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duty_n conclude_v false_a great_a 36 3 2.0863 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92138 The divine right of church-government and excommunication: or a peacable dispute for the perfection of the holy scripture in point of ceremonies and church government; in which the removal of the Service-book is justifi'd, the six books of Tho: Erastus against excommunication are briefly examin'd; with a vindication of that eminent divine Theod: Beza against the aspersions of Erastus, the arguments of Mr. William Pryn, Rich: Hooker, Dr. Morton, Dr. Jackson, Dr. John Forbes, and the doctors of Aberdeen; touching will-worship, ceremonies, imagery, idolatry, things indifferent, an ambulatory government; the due and just powers of the magistrate in matters of religion, and the arguments of Mr. Pryn, in so far as they side with Erastus, are modestly discussed. To which is added, a brief tractate of scandal ... / By Samuel Rutherfurd, Professor of Divinity in the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Published by authority. Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1646 (1646) Wing R2377; Thomason E326_1; ESTC R200646 722,457 814

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brother_n that_o be_v a_o fornicator_n erastus_n say_v he_o forbid_v no_o such_o thing_n 2._o though_o i_o think_v christian_n may_v eat_v with_o heathen_n 1._o cor._n 10._o 27._o and_o that_o paul_n do_v eat_v with_o heathen_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v it_o be_v therefore_o lawful_a to_o eat_v with_o one_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n because_o we_o may_v eat_v church-censure_n with_o heathen_n to_o gain_v they_o and_o we_o be_v not_o bid_v abstain_v from_o heathen_n company_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o religion_n though_o christian_n be_v to_o use_v no_o heathen_n with_o intimate_a familiarity_n as_o we_o do_v our_o brethren_n in_o christ_n but_o we_o be_v to_o eschew_v entire_a fellowship_n with_o a_o scandalous_a and_o cast_v out_o brother_n to_o gain_v he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ashamed_a 2_o thes_n 3._o 14._o and_o in_o this_o a_o scandalous_a brother_n be_v in_o worse_a case_n than_o a_o heathen_a but_o in_o other_o respect_v he_o be_v in_o better_a condition_n as_o be_v under_o the_o medicine_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o though_o we_o may_v have_v commerce_n and_o buy_v and_o ●ell_v with_o heathen_n and_o neglect_v no_o dutie●_n of_o humanity_n to_o they_o as_o to_o receive_v they_o into_o our_o house_n and_o to_o be_v hospital_n to_o they_o heb._n 13._o 2._o job_n 31._o 32._o yet_o this_o will_v conclude_v entire_a fellowship_n with_o neither_o heathen_a or_o scandalous_a brethren_n yea_o we_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v a_o false_a teacher_n into_o our_o house_n 2._o joh._n ver_fw-la 10._o yet_o be_v we_o not_o forbid_v to_o neglect_v duty_n of_o common_a humanity_n to_o false_a teacher_n though_o we_o be_v forbid_v entireness_n of_o brotherly_a fellowship_n with_o they_o erastus_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o of_o private_a civil_a thing_n for_o this_o not_o eat_v belong_v to_o private_a converse_v with_o man_n not_o to_o public_a communion_n with_o they_o in_o the_o holy_a 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the_o party_n ashamed_a that_o he_o may_v repent_v and_o become_v a_o brother_n with_o who_o we_o be_v to_o converse_v and_o therefore_o be_v destinate_a for_o no_o civil_a use_n but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o church_n that_o he_o may_v return_v to_o what_o he_o be_v 2._o this_o censure_n though_o one_o private_a brother_n may_v exercise_v it_o upon_o another_o yea_o a_o woman_n on_o a_o man_n who_o yet_o have_v no_o authority_n over_o the_o man_n be_v notwithstanding_o in_o its_o rise_n and_o efficient_a cause_n a_o church-censure_n 1._o if_o christ_n will_v not_o have_v one_o brother_n to_o condemn_v another_o while_o first_o he_o rebuke_v he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o convince_v while_o he_o do_v the_o same_o before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n and_o if_o he_o yet_o be_v not_o gain_v one_o private_a brother_n may_v not_o after_o conviction_n before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n repute_v he_o as_o a_o heathen_a or_o complain_v of_o he_o before_o a_o heathen_a judge_n as_o erastus_n say_v how_o shall_v we_o imagine_v any_o one_o single_a brother_n may_v withdraw_v brotherly_a fellowship_n from_o another_o brother_n by_o his_o own_o private_a authority_n while_o he_o first_o be_v sentence_v before_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n shall_v convince_v he_o to_o walk_v disorderly_a to_o cause_v division_n and_o offence_n to_o be_v a_o fornicator_n a_o covetous_a person_n and_o so_o to_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o entire_a brotherly_a fellowship_n of_o another_o for_o if_o this_o order_n be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n every_o brother_n may_v take_v up_o a_o prejudice_n at_o his_o brother_n and_o so_o break_v all_o band_n of_o religious_a communion_n and_o brotherly_a fellowship_n and_o dissolve_v and_o make_v rupture_n in_o the_o church_n now_o certain_a it_o be_v these_o text_n rom._n 16._o 17_o 18_o 2_o thes_n 3._o 11_o 12_o &c_n &c_n in_o the_o letter_n intimate_v no_o such_o order_n as_o be_v matth._n 18._o but_o it_o be_v presuppose_v as_o clear_v by_o other_o scripture_n we_o be_v not_o to_o withdraw_v from_o a_o offend_a brother_n but_o after_o such_o a_o order_n now_o the_o place_n in_o the_o letter_n except_o we_o expound_v they_o by_o other_o scripture_n do_v not_o bear_v that_o we_o be_v to_o rebuke_v our_o brother_n before_o we_o withdraw_v from_o he_o contrary_a to_o levit._n 19_o 17._o 2._o if_o i_o be_o to_o withdraw_v from_o a_o brother_n all_o brotherly_a fellowship_n by_o these_o place_n then_o i_o be_o to_o esteem_v he_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o as_o a_o brother_n in_o name_n not_o in_o reality_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 11._o whereas_o once_o i_o esteem_v he_o a_o brother_n and_o do_v keep_v brotherly_a fellowship_n with_o he_o now_o this_o be_v material_o excommunication_n i_o do_v no_o more_o in_o this_o kind_n to_o one_o who_o be_v formal_o excommunicate_v yea_o i_o be_o not_o so_o strange_a to_o a_o heathen_a ergo_fw-la this_o i_o must_v have_v do_v upon_o some_o forego_n 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erastus_n deny_v any_o such_o college_n ergo_fw-la here_o every_o one_o must_v govern_v another_o the_o man_n the_o woman_n and_o the_o woman_n the_o man_n the_o son_n the_o father_n if_o he_o walk_v unorderly_o and_o the_o father_n the_o son_n this_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o great_a confusion_n on_o earth_n 4._o to_o put_v any_o to_o shame_n especial_o public_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o public_a sin_n must_v come_v from_o some_o judge_n or_o other_o arm_v with_o authority_n judg._n 18._o 7._o 1_o cor._n 4._o 14._o 1_o cor._n 6._o 5._o 1_o cor._n 25._o 34._o then_o the_o apostle_n sense_n can_v be_v that_o every_o one_o have_v power_n of_o himself_o without_o the_o church_n or_o any_o authority_n there_o from_o to_o put_v his_o brother_n to_o shame_n for_o when_o a_o brother_n be_v not_o to_o eat_v with_o a_o scandalous_a brother_n he_o must_v be_v convince_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v scandalous_a and_o so_o cast_v our_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 11_o 12_o 13._o as_o we_o have_v prove_v before_o and_o every_o man_n here_o shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o party_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n except_o he_o put_v his_o brother_n to_o some_o shame_n by_o a_o high_a authority_n than_o his_o own_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o put_v a_o public_a note_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o offender_n so_o stephanus_n so_o piscator_fw-la nota_fw-la ignominiosâ_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la pomponius_n laetus_fw-la de_fw-fr magistr_n rom._n ●_o 21._o censores_fw-la quinto●_fw-la quoque_fw-la anno_fw-la creari_fw-la solebant_fw-la hic_fw-la prorsus_fw-la cives_fw-la sic_fw-la notabantur_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la senator_n esset_fw-la ejece●etur_fw-la senatu_fw-la qui_fw-la eque_v romanus_n equum_fw-la publicum_fw-la perderet_fw-la etc._n etc._n mathaeus_n harnish_n &_o gec_n gabellus_n who_o add_v to_o zanchius_n his_o commentary_n in_o 2_o
indifferent_a ceremony_n when_o they_o do_v scandalize_v 2._o our_o argument_n be_v make_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o ceremony_n before_o they_o be_v enact_v in_o a_o lawful_a assembly_n if_o they_o be_v murder_v of_o the_o weak_a before_o pearth-assemblie_n the_o will_n of_o prelate_n yea_o and_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n or_o angel_n can_v make_v the_o practice_n of_o they_o to_o be_v no_o murder_n for_o man_n will_n can_v make_v that_o which_o be_v sin_n and_o guiltiness_n before_o god_n to_o be_v no_o sin_n but_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o five_o commandment_n though_o the_o doctor_n express_o say_v this_o duplyer_n pag._n 71._o sect._n 44._o but_o we_o with_o good_a warrant_n ●oe_v aver_v that_o the_o precept_n which_o fobid_v the_o resist_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o in_o general_a the_o deny_v of_o obedience_n to_o the_o lawful_a commandment_n of_o our_o superior_n be_v of_o great_a obligation_n than_o the_o precept_n of_o not_o scandalize_a their_o first_o reason_n i_o put_v in_o form_n to_o they_o thus_o that_o be_v of_o great_a obligation_n which_o command_v act_n edificative_a to_o all_o then_o that_o which_o command_v act_n edificative_a to_o some_o only_a for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o good_a of_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o we_o be_v to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o then_o of_o some_o but_o the_o precept_n of_o obedience_n to_o superior_n be_v universal_a and_o command_v the_o act_n of_o edify_v all_o to_o wit_n obedience_n to_o superior_n and_o a_o act_n to_o eschew_v the_o scandal_n of_o all_o to_o wit_n disobedience_n but_o the_o precept_n of_o eschew_v the_o scandal_n of_o some_o do_v but_o edify_v some_o only_a and_o not_o all_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr 1._o it_o be_v soon_o prove_v by_o your_o learning_n for_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n law_n to_o eschew_v scandal_n to_o you_o be_v no_o precept_n and_o so_o of_o no_o obligation_n when_o 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the_o nine_o commandment_n and_o concupiscence_n against_o the_o ten_o for_o the_o five_o commandment_n have_v the_o precedency_n before_o the_o seven_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o commandment_n no_o less_o then_o before_o the_o six_o which_o forbid_v the_o kill_n of_o our_o brother_n soul_n 3._o what_o amesius_n and_o parens_fw-la say_v do_v well_o prove_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n above_o all_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n but_o every_o commandment_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n yea_o every_o commandment_n of_o the_o first_o table_n be_v not_o above_o every_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v more_o than_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n shall_v and_o do_v command_v obedience_n to_o all_o the_o ten_o commandment_n deut._n 30._o 6._o 7_o 8._o &_o deut._n 10._o 12._o yet_o every_o duty_n and_o commandment_n that_o the_o love_n of_o god_n require_v of_o we_o as_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n be_v not_o for_o that_o a_o great_a commandment_n than_o every_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n yea_o the_o take_n of_o a_o sheep_n out_o of_o a_o ditch_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n command_v in_o the_o six_o commandment_n be_v more_o than_o sacrifice_n command_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n as_o our_o saviour_n say_v math._n 12._o v._n 11_o 12._o and_o though_o the_o five_o commandment_n be_v lay_v upon_o we_o as_o the_o fountain_n and_o cause_n yea_o to_o this_o end_n that_o we_o shall_v keep_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o divine_n say_v well_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o every_o commandment_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n as_o when_o my_o father_n command_v i_o to_o preach_v in_o a_o linen_n ephod_n and_o to_o cast_v a_o character_n with_o my_o thumb_n in_o the_o air_n as_o cross_v be_v shall_v be_v of_o more_o obligation_n than_o this_o commandment_n of_o god_n thou_o shall_v not_o destroy_v his_o soul_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v 4._o it_o be_v false_a that_o deny_v of_o obedience_n to_o pearth-assemblie_n command_v indifferent_a straw_n and_o feather_n as_o kneel_v to_o consecrate_a bread_n the_o image_n of_o christ_n crucify_v do_v direct_o procure_v the_o perturbation_n and_o confusion_n of_o humane_a society_n as_o the_o doctor_n say_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o subjection_n to_o superior_n and_o obedience_n to_o superior_n when_o private_a man_n as_o the_o three_o child_n will_v not_o bow_v to_o nebuchadnezar_n image_n there_o be_v no_o confusion_n bring_v in_o for_o that_o if_o they_o have_v rise_v against_o the_o king_n in_o arm_n as_o papist_n do_v in_o ireland_n against_o our_o king_n that_o be_v confusion_n and_o subvert_v direct_o humane_a scociety_n but_o to_o suffer_v punishment_n by_o superior_n be_v subjection_n to_o superior_n as_o be_v clear_a 1_o pet._n 2._o 17._o
honour_n the_o king_n 18._o servant_n be_v subject_a to_o your_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a 19_o for_o this_o be_v thankworthy_a this_o subjection_n if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience_n reward_n god_n enaure_n grief_n suffer_v wrongful_o 5._o what_o dionysius_n say_v of_o the_o ill_a of_o schism_n be_v for_o we_o for_o schism_n be_v against_o love_n to_o our_o brethren_n and_o a_o rent_a christ_n body_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 13._o and_o a_o great_a evil_n than_o nonobedience_n to_o prelate_n when_o they_o command_v indifferent_a ceremony_n occasion_v the_o r●●ne_n of_o he_o for_o who_o christ_n die_v to_o say_v nothing_o that_o the_o doctor_n of_o aberdeen_n be_v the_o schismatic_n who_o have_v now_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o our_o national_n covenant_n with_o god_n duplyer_n pag._n 37._o n._n 51._o three_o these_o office_n or_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o other_o by_o way_n of_o justice_n be_v more_o strict_o obligatorie_n than_o these_o which_o we_o owe_v to_o they_o only_o by_o way_n of_o charity_n but_o we_o owe_v the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n 63._o to_o our_o superior_n by_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o obligatorie_n than_o the_o duty_n of_o eschew_v scandal_n causeless_o take_v which_o be_v a_o duty_n only_o of_o charity_n 1._o the_o major_n be_v a_o maxim_n not_o only_o of_o scholastics_n and_o of_o popish_a casuist_n but_o also_o of_o our_o divine_n so_o amesius_n the_o major_n be_v clear_a for_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o public_a law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n be_v justitia_fw-la legalis_fw-la a_o general_a legal_a justice_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o subject_n it_o be_v a_o virtue_n incline_v they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o all_o law_n make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o aristotle_n say_v 2._o it_o be_v debitum_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la the_o debt_n of_o obedience_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o superior_n ground_v upon_o the_o proper_a right_n which_o our_o superior_n have_v to_o exact_v this_o right_n of_o we_o so_o that_o they_o may_v accuse_v we_o of_o injury_n and_o censure_v we_o if_o we_o perform_v it_o not_o debitum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la jure_fw-la alterius_fw-la and_o also_o it_o be_v debitum_fw-la morale_fw-la a_o debt_n of_o duty_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v tie_v by_o moral_a honesty_n in_o god_n commandment_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o debt_n as_o for_o example_n a_o man_n owe_v money_n to_o the_o poor_a by_o a_o moral_a debt_n but_o to_o his_o creditor_n he_o owe_v they_o by_o a_o legal_a debt_n or_o debt_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v more_o strict_o obleige_v to_o pay_v his_o creditor_n then_o to_o give_v alm_n such_o like_a by_o moral_a honesty_n and_o god_n precept_n also_o a_o man_n owe_v to_o his_o neighbour_n a_o pious_a carefulness_n to_o imp_a sin_n in_o he_o by_o admonition_n instruction_n good_a example_n and_o by_o omission_n even_o of_o thing_n lawful_a when_o he_o see_v that_o his_o neighbour_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o weakness_n will_v be_v scandalize_v by_o they_o but_o his_o neighbour_n have_v not_o such_o a_o right_a to_o exact_v these_o duty_n of_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o have_v action_n against_o he_o for_o not_o perform_v of_o they_o as_o our_o lawful_a superior_n have_v for_o our_o due_a obedience_n ans_fw-fr 1._o here_o be_v the_o white_a shift_n of_o mr._n sanderson_n paybodie_o downham_n who_o place_n loyalty_n above_o charity_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o brother_n love_n but_o to_o the_o ruler_n say_v they_o love_n and_o justice_n 1._o why_o do_v they_o not_o extend_v loyalty_n to_o its_o utmost_a even_a loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n who_o royal_a law_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o scandalize_v thou_o shall_v not_o murder_v they_o draw_v in_o loyalty_n to_o ruler_n who_o shall_v die_v as_o man_n and_o to_o their_o commandment_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a which_o god_n have_v not_o command_v 2._o it_o be_v true_a these_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o other_o by_o way_n of_o justice_n be_v more_o obligatorie_n than_o these_o which_o we_o owe_v only_o by_o way_n of_o charity_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la when_o duty_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o moral_a law_n be_v compare_v together_o then_o indeed_o the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v both_o by_o the_o tie_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n be_v more_o obligatorie_n than_o the_o duty_n that_o we_o owe_v only_o by_o the_o tie_n of_o charity_n as_o for_o example_n my_o father_n be_v in_o danger_n before_o my_o eye_n to_o be_v drown_v in_o one_o deep_a water_n and_o before_o my_o eye_n also_o my_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n the_o two_o tie_n and_o band_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n both_o by_o the_o five_o and_o six_o commandment_n be_v more_o obligatorie_n hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la and_o do_v more_o strict_o oblige_v that_o i_o run_v to_o succour_v and_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o my_o father_n than_o the_o life_n of_o my_o neighbour_n for_o the_o obligation_n to_o my_o neighbour_n be_v only_a charity_n by_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o six_o commandment_n which_o obligation_n cease_v hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la at_o this_o time_n when_o my_o father_n life_n be_v in_o hazard_n and_o thus_o far_o the_o doctor_n argument_n go_v for_o strong_a as_o schoolman_n casuist_n and_o divine_n teach_v but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o a_o purpose_n for_o the_o doctor_n for_o all_o office_n and_o duty_n general_o and_o universal_o of_o what_o ever_o kind_n which_o we_o owe_v by_o way_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o more_o obligatorie_n than_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v only_o by_o way_n of_o charity_n as_o when_o duty_n of_o a_o positive_a commandment_n of_o god_n enjoin_v by_o our_o superior_n and_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v by_o charity_n only_o be_v compare_v together_o than_o the_o doctor_n major_a proposition_n be_v not_o clear_a of_o itself_o as_o they_o dream_v nor_o do_v casuist_n or_o amesius_n or_o divine_n say_v with_o they_o but_o truth_n and_o all_o our_o divine_n say_v against_o they_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n and_o convocation_n and_o assembly_n of_o priest_n and_o prophet_n of_o israel_n make_v a_o canon_n according_a to_o god_n word_n that_o no_o manner_n of_o man_n presume_v to_o eat_v shewbread_n save_o the_o priest_n only_o all_o man_n owe_v obedience_n to_o this_o both_o because_o it_o be_v god_n express_a law_n and_o by_o the_o band_n of_o justice_n the_o elder_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o ancient_n have_v forbid_v it_o but_o if_o our_o doctor_n argument_n stand_v strong_a david_n at_o the_o point_n and_o hazard_v of_o famish_v for_o hunger_n sin_v in_o eat_v shewbread_n yet_o christ_n acquit_v he_o of_o all_o sin_n and_o say_v math._n 12._o 5._o he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d blameless_a now_o davia_n be_v under_o a_o duty_n by_o mercy_n and_o love_n to_o his_o own_o life_n and_o he_o live_v of_o his_o follower_n to_o eat_v shewbread_n and_o he_o be_v under_o the_o band_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o israel_n and_o god_n law_n not_o to_o eat_v therefore_o in_o some_o case_n when_o our_o superior_n commandment_n be_v only_o positive_a law_n they_o be_v not_o more_o obligatorie_n than_o duty_n of_o charity_n only_o command_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o clear_v it_o further_o thus_o i_o see_v my_o neighbour_n in_o danger_n before_o my_o eye_n of_o drown_v and_o my_o father_n command_v i_o to_o go_v and_o labour_n or_o sow_v his_o farm_n in_o that_o time_n while_o i_o be_o to_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o my_o neighbour_n in_o present_a danger_n to_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o a_o great_a water_n by_o the_o doctor_n maxim_n i_o be_o under_o the_o high_a obligatorie_n tie_v of_o justice_n to_o obey_v my_o father_n who_o command_v a_o thing_n both_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o high_a commandment_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o table_n than_o i_o be_o oblige_v by_o the_o six_o commandment_n and_o of_o charity_n only_o to_o give_v present_a succour_n and_o help_v to_o my_o die_a neighbour_n so_o i_o must_v let_v my_o neighbour_n die_v in_o the_o water_n to_o give_v a_o duty_n of_o justice_n to_o my_o father_n of_o far_o less_o necessity_n i_o will_v not_o commit_v my_o conscience_n to_o such_o casuist_n as_o be_v the_o doctor_n of_o aberdeen_n but_o if_o the_o doctor_n will_v see_v with_o some_o new_a light_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o not_o only_o the_o tie_n of_o justice_n make_v the_o precept_n more_o obligatorie_n but_o also_o the_o weightinesse_n of_o
a_o artificer_n to_o make_v sword_n though_o he_o know_v some_o shall_v abuse_v they_o to_o murder_v the_o innocent_a be_v no_o scandalous_a work_n i_o take_v not_o on_o i_o to_o prescribe_v rule_n for_o eschew_v scandal_n in_o all_o occurrence_n of_o providence_n the_o godly_a learned_a can_v see_v more_o than_o i_o can_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n where_o love_n shall_v be_v wary_a to_o lay_v a_o straw_n in_o the_o way_n of_o any_o weak_a traveller_n quest_n iii_o whether_o or_o no_o we_o may_v deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o superior_n for_o fear_v of_o scandal_n causleslie_o take_v this_o be_v not_o my_o question_n but_o a_o question_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o aberdeen_n yet_o it_o conduce_v for_o the_o time_n and_o because_o one_o of_o the_o learnede_a of_o these_o doctor_n do_v agitate_v the_o question_n of_o scandal_n with_o i_o in_o private_a before_o the_o write_n of_o that_o book_n i_o desire_v liberty_n to_o vindicate_v myself_o by_o discuss_v two_o chapter_n of_o this_o purpose_n and_o first_o the_o question_n seem_v to_o i_o many_o way_n vain_a 1._o they_o ask_v about_o denial_n of_o obedience_n which_o be_v not_o prove_v but_o presume_v to_o be_v obedience_n 2._o they_o presume_v that_o the_o master_n the_o lord_n prelate_n of_o pearth_n faction_n be_v our_o superior_n by_o no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o our_o church_n be_v ever_o any_o superiority_n confer_v upon_o they_o 3._o they_o say_v for_o scandal_n causeless_o take_v if_o they_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v no_o just_a reason_n indeed_o why_o any_o shall_v take_v scandal_n they_o say_v nothing_o against_o we_o for_o we_o think_v to_o take_v scandal_n be_v to_o sin_n if_o they_o know_v any_o just_a reason_n or_o cause_n of_o sin_n except_o satan_n and_o mens_fw-la freewill_n we_o shall_v be_v teach_v of_o they_o if_o they_o mean_v scandalous_o take_v that_o be_v not_o culpable_o give_v by_o the_o practiser_n of_o ceremony_n this_o be_v a_o chimaera_n and_o to_o we_o no_o question_n for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o lawful_a law_n for_o eschew_v scandal_n when_o obeyer_n do_v give_v no_o cause_n culpable_o of_o scandal_n they_o will_v have_v form_v the_o question_n to_o our_o reverend_a and_o learned_a brethren_n if_o they_o have_v deal_v plain_o whether_o or_o no_o we_o may_v desist_v from_o practise_v coremony_n which_o set_v aside_o the_o law_n of_o superior_n be_v indifferent_a when_o from_o the_o practise_n of_o they_o arise_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o soul_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v in_o thing_n necessary_a command_v and_o forbid_v of_o god_n we_o can_v deny_v obedience_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v silence_v in_o the_o question_n to_o deceive_v the_o reader_n duplyer_n sin_n if_o the_o scandal_n arise_v from_o the_o article_n of_o pearth_n come_v ex_fw-la conditione_n operis_fw-la from_o the_o very_a enormity_n in_o these_o article_n then_o be_v we_o to_o forbear_v these_o article_n ever_o and_o not_o only_o while_o they_o be_v try_v in_o a_o lawful_a assembly_n for_o such_o be_v either_o sin_n or_o have_v a_o manifest_a show_n of_o sin_n but_o if_o the_o scandal_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o article_n themselves_o but_o from_o malice_n or_o weakness_n we_o deny_v that_o we_o be_v total_o to_o abstain_v from_o obedience_n to_o lawful_a superior_n for_o eschew_v scandal_n causeless_o take_v and_o we_o marvel_v from_o whence_o you_o have_v learn_v this_o strange_a and_o harsh_a doctrine_n answ_n 1._o your_o enumeration_n be_v weak_a for_o we_o know_v no_o scandal_n just_o take_v but_o proceed_v from_o both_o these_o weakness_n or_o wickedness_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o near_a cause_n of_o all_o scandal_n take_v because_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o sin_n and_o to_o be_v scandalize_v be_v sin_n also_o it_o be_v here_o take_v from_o the_o enormity_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o that_o practise_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a if_o a_o scandal_n take_v either_o weak_o or_o malicious_o thence_o arise_v there_o be_v enormity_n in_o the_o deed_n yet_o total_a abstinence_n be_v not_o hence_o conclude_v because_o cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la scandali_fw-la when_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o scandal_n be_v remove_v there_o be_v no_o enormity_n in_o the_o fact_n 2._o you_o define_v to_o we_o or_o rather_o divine_a that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o irregularity_n in_o the_o fact_n that_o just_o scandaliz●th_v when_o either_o the_o fact_n be_v a_o sin_n or_o then_o have_v a_o manifest_a show_n of_o sin_n and_o we_o wonder_v where_o you_o learn_v this_o strange_a divinity_n for_o 1_o cor._n 10._o 27._o to_o eat_v meat_n at_o a_o feast_n that_o you_o be_v invite_v unto_o be_v neither_o sin_n because_o v_o 23._o 25._o it_o be_v lawful_a the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n nor_o be_v it_o such_o as_o have_v a_o manifest_a show_n of_o sin_n as_o all_o have_a sense_n know_v one_o of_o your_o prime_a doctor_n define_v to_o i_o these_o only_o have_v manifest_a appearance_n of_o sin_n quae_fw-la pl●rumque_fw-la fiunt_fw-la malo_fw-la sine_fw-la which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v do_v for_o a_o evil_a ●nd_n such_o as_o be_v to_o lie_v in_o bed_n with_o another_o man_n wife_n to_o kneel_v before_o a_o idol_n the_o forme_a in_o the_o exposition_n of_o all_o be_v do_v for_o adultery_n the_o latter_a for_o idolatry_n i_o be_o sure_a to_o eat_v meat_n at_o a_o infidel_n feast_n be_v not_o of_o that_o nature_n which_o be_v do_v ordinary_o for_o a_o evil_a end_n it_o be_v ordinary_o do_v to_o refresh_v nature_n and_o to_o sol●●e_v it_o which_o have_v no_o manifest_a show_n of_o sin_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o weak_a one_o beside_o who_o say_v that_o meat_n be_v offer_v to_o idol_n in_o that_o case_n to_o eat_v be_v to_o scandalize_v 32._o and_o be_v against_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n v_o 31._o 3._o you_o ask_v from_o who_o we_o learn_v this_o strange_a doctrine_n to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o superior_n for_o scandal_n causeless_o take_v and_o we_o answer_v we_o learn_v it_o from_o the_o apostle_n paul_n who_o say_v 1_o cor._n 8._o 13._o if_o meat_n offend_v my_o weak_a brother_n i_o will_v eat_v no_o flesh_n i_o will_v abstain_v total_o and_o absolute_o while_o the_o world_n stand_v this_o abstinence_n for_o the_o date_n of_o the_o world_n stand_v god_n be_v thank_v be_v long_a than_o the_o time_n to_o a_o lawful_a general_n assembly_n be_v at_o that_o time_n yet_o the_o apostle_n prove_v rom._n 14._o that_o to_o eat_v or_o not_o to_o eat_v be_v at_o that_o time_n as_o indifferent_a as_o to_o practice_v or_o not_o practice_v ceremony_n also_o who_o ever_o offend_v at_o paul_n eat_v of_o flesh_n be_v offend_v out_o of_o weakness_n v_o 7._o and_o it_o be_v in_o that_o sense_n scandal_n causeless_o take_v duplyer_n pag._n 59_o n._n 34._o the_o author_n of_o the_o popish_a english_a ceremony_n say_v that_o both_o cajetan_a aberdeen_n and_o bannes_n affirm_v that_o we_o shall_v abstain_v a_o spiritualibus_fw-la non_fw-la necessariis_fw-la from_o spiritual_a duty_n not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n when_o scandal_n arise_v from_o the_o do_n of_o they_o but_o none_o of_o the_o schoolman_n ever_o teach_v to_o abstain_v total_o and_o altogether_o from_o any_o spiritual_a duty_n for_o eschew_v the_o scandal_n of_o either_o weak_a or_o wicked_a answer_n what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o english_a popish_a ceremony_n say_v in_o that_o subject_n all_o your_o learning_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v for_o our_o brethren_n require_v but_o abstinece_n from_o these_o ceremony_n till_o they_o be_v try_v in_o a_o lawful_a general_n assembly_n for_o they_o never_o be_v yet_o try_v in_o a_o lawful_a assembly_n till_o the_o late_a assembly_n at_o glasgow_n anno_fw-la 1638._o 2._o that_o author_n argue_v a_o majore_fw-la and_o we_o desire_v a_o answer_n if_o we_o may_v abstain_v from_o spiritual_a duty_n command_v by_o the_o most_o high_a superior_a the_o lord_n our_o god_n hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la in_o case_n of_o scandal_n ergo_fw-la far_o more_o be_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o practise_v of_o dead_a ceremony_n void_a of_o all_o spirit_n of_o life_n in_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n yea_o and_o universal_o and_o total_o we_o be_v to_o abstain_v because_o the_o superior_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n in_o materia_fw-la scandalosa_fw-la when_o that_o which_o they_o command_v be_v scandalous_a and_o in_o the_o very_a matter_n soule-murther_n duplyer_n thomas_n and_o his_o follower_n say_v bona_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la non_fw-la necessaria_fw-la 35._o sunt_fw-la dimittenda_fw-la propter_fw-la scandalum_fw-la in_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la consili●_n non_fw-la vero_fw-la sub_fw-la praecepto_fw-la we_o may_v omit_v spiritual_a duty_n for_o eschew_v scandal_n which_o fall_n under_o counsel_n but_o not_o under_o commandment_n answer_n we_o conceive_v you_o not_o to_o
be_v papist_n to_o hold_v this_o distinction_n then_o far_o more_o thing_n indifferent_a for_o a_o time_n in_o case_n of_o scandal_n may_v be_v forbear_v when_o counsel_n the_o performance_n whereof_o merit_n a_o great_a degree_n of_o glory_n in_o heaven_n may_v be_v suspend_v 2._o it_o be_v false_a for_o 43._o aquinas_n say_v actiones_fw-la quantumcunque_fw-la rectae_fw-la atque_fw-la utiles_fw-la omittendae_fw-la so_o 4._o d._n bannes_n duplyer_n the_o most_o accurate_a casuist_n and_o interpreter_n of_o thomas_n deny_v that_o we_o can_v deny_v obedience_n to_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o ●schewing_v scandal_n of_o the_o weak_a so_o navarrus_n in_o man●ali_a cap_n 19_o sect_n 44._o vasquez_n to_o 5_o tract_n de_fw-la scandalo_fw-la dub_o 1._o sect_n 5._o becanus_n to_o post_fw-la part_n 2_o tract_n 1._o cap_n 27._o q._n 5._o ferdin_n de_fw-fr castro_n palao_n op_n moral_a tract_n 6._o disp_n 6_o punct_n 16._o duvall_n 22._o tract_n de_fw-fr charit_n q._n 19_o art_n and_o they_o ●ite_v thomas_n duranaus_n almain_n anton_n florent_n answer_v 1_o 16._o aquinas_n say_v excommunication_n may_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n now_o the_o church_n precept_n of_o excommunication_n be_v no_o counsel_n but_o a_o precept_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a say_v thomas_n to_o rebuke_v our_o brother_n and_o a_o act_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n command_v say_v 1._o he_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o not_o a_o counsel_n yet_o say_v thomas_n in_o case_n of_o scandal_n it_o may_v be_v omit_v 13._o navar._n do_v contradict_v you_o read_v when_o you_o please_v and_o ferdin●●d_n the_o castro_n palao_n you_o think_v we_o have_v not_o these_o author_n to_o find_v you_o out●_n and_o give_v ●o_o vasquez_n scandal●m_fw-la right_a play_n we_o may_v omit_v the_o ●●aring_a of_o a_o mass_n which_o be_v no_o counsel_n but_o command_v to_o save_v the_o temporal_a life_n of_o our_o brother_n utile_fw-la becanus_n ●lume_n duvallius_n may_v be_v see_v to_o cross_v you_o scandelizatur_fw-la semper_fw-la 20._o duplier_n the_o schoolman_n well_o we_o not_o to_o forbear_v obedience_n with_o a_o quite_o disclaim_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n as_o you_o do_v ans_fw-fr lawful_a authority_n of_o prelate_n law_n we_o know_v none_o 2._o schoolman_n say_v more_o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n do_v cease_v in_o case_n of_o scandal_n duplyer_n this_o kind_n of_o forbearance_n for_o eschew_v of_o scandal_n we_o improve_v 1._o arg._n the_o author_n of_o english_a popish_a ceremony_n part_n 1._o cap._n 4._o sect_n 4._o not_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n in_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v certain_o persuade_v they_o be_v not_o unlawful_a and_o inexpedient_a be_v a_o contempt_n and_o a_o scandal_n but_o we_o be_v persuade_v the_o thing_n here_o to_o wit_n article_n of_o pearth_n be_v neither_o unlawful_a nor_o inexpedient_a ergo_fw-la the_o major_n be_v you_o the_o assump_n we_o prove_v by_o the_o light_n of_o our_o conscience_n answer_n the_o author_n say_v so_o indeed_o but_o withal_o he_o say_v that_o church_n law_n bind_v not_o the_o conscience_n because_o they_o be_v church_n law_n sed_fw-la propter_fw-la rationem_fw-la legum_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o such_o you_o can_v show_v to_o be_v in_o your_o ceremony_n 2._o the_o assumption_n be_v bad_o prove_v for_o your_o conscience_n be_v not_o transparent_a glass_n except_o that_o light_n come_v out_o in_o argument_n found_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o testimony_n and_o where_o this_o be_v not_o there_o be_v no_o light_n es_fw-ge 8._o 20._o a_o err_a conscience_n prove_v nothing_o so_o you_o beg_v the_o question_n duplyer_n 2._o arg_n n._n 37._o that_o which_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o information_n and_o instruction_n can_v be_v awarrand_n to_o we_o of_o a_o total_a abstinence_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o of_o a_o avow_a disclaim_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o but_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o weak_a take_v by_o pearth_n article_n may_v be_v remove_v by_o information_n or_o instruction_n ergo._fw-la i_o must_v crave_v here_o leave_v for_o a_o pause_n and_o ask_v the_o question_n 1._o if_o information_n and_o light_n give_v to_o beware_v of_o the_o scandal_n of_o ceremony_n and_o thing_n indifferent_a can_v make_v they_o the_o lawful_a object_n of_o church_n canon_n d._n forbes_n and_o other_o say_v so_o but_o 1._o this_o iren._n be_v that_o which_o papist_n say_v to_o our_o divine_n who_o object_n that_o image_n be_v pit_n and_o snare_n to_o idolatry_n this_o danger_n say_v exemplari_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr lugo_n the_o pope_n professor_n at_o rome_n be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o the_o instruction_n and_o care_n of_o prelate_n who_o be_v to_o teach_v that_o image_n have_v no_o dignity_n of_o themselves_o but_o only_o from_o the_o sampler_n and_o so_o beatur_fw-la bellarm._n the_o jesuit_n instituatur_fw-la vasquez_n tribuitur_fw-la estius_fw-la recordemur_fw-la the_o council_n of_o magountine_n help_v the_o matter_n let_v our_o pastor_n say_v they_o careful_o teach_v the_o people_n that_o image_n be_v not_o set_v up_o that_o we_o shall_v adore_v they_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v help_n for_o our_o memory_n 2._o paul_n give_v strong_a reason_n for_o lawfulness_n of_o day_n and_o meat_n that_o weak_a jew_n shall_v not_o be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o eat_n thereof_o yet_o he_o will_v neither_o pass_v they_o in_o a_o church_n canon_n nor_o practice_v they_o himself_o while_o the_o world_n stand_v 1_o cor._n 8._o 13._o yea_o he_o prove_v rom._n 14._o by_o eight_o strong_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o practice_v they_o ergo_fw-la he_o presuprose_v that_o information_n of_o pastor_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o weak_a as_o rom._n 14._o 14._o there_o be_v nothing_o unclean_a of_o itself_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a to_o eat_v all_o meat_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 26._o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n ergo_fw-la eat_v what_o be_v set_v before_o you_o v_o 23._o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a and_o yet_o he_o say_v eat_v not_o give_v no_o offence_n if_o meat_n offend_v my_o brother_n i_o will_v not_o eat_v to_o the_o world_n end_n 1_o cor._n 8._o 13._o 3._o this_o vain_a argument_n presuppose_v that_o the_o want_n of_o literal_a information_n be_v the_o adequat_fw-la cause_n of_o fall_v in_o scandal_n a_o vain_a reason_n peter_n active_o and_o culpable_o scandalized_a christ_n in_o his_o carnal_a counsel_n master_n pity_v thyself_o mat._n 16_o 21._o 22._o 23._o yet_o christ_n be_v sufficient_o enlighten_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v scandalize_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o will_n and_o deprave_a inclination_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o fall_v in_o scandal_n even_o when_o we_o know_v that_o other_o who_o public_o sin_v do_v sin_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v scandalize_v now_o no_o reason_n in_o pastor_n preach_v or_o in_o church-canon_n can_v take_v away_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o evil_a and_o therefore_o no_o information_n of_o pastor_n can_v remove_v the_o scandal_n of_o the_o weak_a for_o then_o david_n in_o commit_v adultery_n noah_n in_o drunkenness_n lot_n in_o his_o incestuous_a folly_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n peter_n in_o deny_v his_o saviour_n shall_v not_o have_v cause_v other_o within_o or_o without_o the_o church_n to_o stumble_v nor_o have_v culpable_o scandalize_v they_o so_o david_n noah_n lot_n and_o peter_n have_v preach_v to_o all_o that_o hear_v of_o their_o fall_n that_o adultery_n drunkenness_n incest_n and_o denial_n of_o christ_n be_v grievous_a sin_n to_o be_v avoid_v and_o that_o it_o be_v sin_n for_o any_o to_o be_v scandalize_v thereat_o for_o such_o information_n shall_v have_v give_v sufficient_a literal_a information_n to_o beware_v of_o the_o like_a sin_n yea_o a_o father_n may_v enclose_v in_o a_o chamber_n his_o son_n and_o a_o beautiful_a virgin_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v sufficient_o inform_v his_o son_n of_o the_o guiltiness_n and_o punishment_n of_o harlotry_n he_o shall_v not_o lay_v a_o stumbling-block_n before_o his_o son_n yet_o we_o all_o know_v a_o stumbling-block_n may_v be_v lay_v before_o the_o inclination_n no_o less_o then_o before_o the_o blind_a mind_n yea_o suppose_v to_o warn_v a_o traveller_n of_o a_o pit_n in_o his_o way_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o dig_a of_o the_o pit_n free_a of_o lay_v a_o stumbling-block_n in_o the_o way_n as_o it_o be_v not_o see_v to_o make_v a_o pit_n be_v not_o indifferent_a yet_o it_o shall_v not_o free_v the_o commander_n of_o ceremony_n and_o the_o act_n of_o pearth_n assembly_n of_o active_a scandal_n because_o man_n natural_o love_v life_n and_o health_n hate_v to_o fall_v into_o pit_n which_o may_v endanger_v their_o life_n and_o so_o have_v no_o inward_a moral_a inclination_n to_o fall_v into_o a_o pit_n but_o man_n though_o inform_v