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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n concern_v further_a great_a 72 3 2.0897 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30311 Two proposals, humbly offer'd to the Honourable House of Commons, now assembled in Parliament I. That a duty be laid on malt, in the stead of the present duty on beer and ale, and likewise, that the several engagements that revenue lies under, be transferr'd on that of malt, II. That a duty be laid on malt, and the present duty on beer and ale be continued : to which is annex'd an accompt, what in all probability the frauds of brewers do amount to, and wherin such frauds are prejudicial to the King, to the subject, and to the trade itself : likewise by what means such grievances are most properly redress'd / by A. Burnaby ... Burnaby, A. (Anthony) 1696 (1696) Wing B5742; Wing T3530; ESTC R20847 10,543 28

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instead_o thereof_o a_o much_o great_a and_o a_o quick_a return_n there_o be_v very_o little_a danger_n of_o their_o receive_v any_o prejudice_n thereby_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o will_v receive_v a_o advantage_n from_o both_o viz._n the_o money_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n quick_a and_o the_o security_n be_v much_o great_a it_o this_o honourable_a house_n shall_v not_o think_v it_o adviseable_a to_o make_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n of_o so_o weighty_a a_o concern_v without_o first_o make_v experiment_n on_o some_o part_n it_o be_v further_a humble_o propose_v that_o 2_o s._n per_fw-la quarter_n be_v lay_v on_o all_o malt_n as_o by_o former_a proposal_n and_o the_o present_a duty_n of_o excise_n be_v continue_v by_o such_o a_o proposal_n be_v it_o but_o to_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n a_o sufficient_a experiment_n in_o all_o probability_n will_v by_o that_o time_n be_v make_v thereof_o by_o which_o this_o honourable_a house_n will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o make_v judgement_n whether_o there_o real_o be_v such_o advantage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a as_o i_o have_v in_o the_o former_a proposal_n mention_v and_o consequent_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o both_o that_o such_o a_o alteration_n be_v make_v and_o the_o engagement_n that_o shall_v then_o happen_v to_o be_v be_v transfer_v it_o be_v humble_o hope_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o even_o this_o proposal_n be_v not_o whole_o destitute_a of_o reason_n to_o justify_v it_o from_o the_o follow_a consideration_n first_o it_o be_v humble_o presume_v the_o 2_o s._n thus_o levy_v will_v be_v as_o universal_a as_o any_o tax_n that_o have_v yet_o be_v levy_v now_o if_o the_o universality_n of_o a_o tax_n prove_v its_o equality_n as_o indeed_o it_o seem_v at_o least_o to_o i_o so_o to_o do_v unless_o in_o some_o very_o few_o particular_a case_n this_o position_n allow_v i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v it_o will_v be_v as_o equal_a as_o 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say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o every_o person_n know_v that_o the_o one_o consume_v at_o least_o five_o time_n the_o quantity_n in_o proportion_n to_o every_o barrel_n brew_v more_o than_o the_o other_o four_o the_o distiller_n that_o brew_v drink_v from_o malt_n on_o purpose_n to_o make_v spirit_n or_o strong_a water_n will_v also_o be_v charge_v equal_o with_o the_o other_o brewer_n in_o this_o there_o need_v nothing_o i_o presume_v to_o evince_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n i_o humble_o beg_v leave_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o gentletleman_n the_o distiller_n in_o this_o place_n though_o altogether_o foreign_a to_o this_o present_a subject_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o former_a proposal_n that_o be_v viz._n they_o consume_v great_a quantity_n of_o malt_n likewise_o they_o commit_v great_a fraud_n many_o bad_a debt_n contract_v and_o a_o great_a charge_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o management_n of_o it_o all_o which_o will_v be_v prevent_v if_o the_o whole_a tax_n be_v lay_v on_o malt_n and_o the_o few_o other_o material_n the_o distiller_n use_v in_o their_o business_n which_o be_v not_o very_o many_o five_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o private_a family_n brew_v their_o own_o drink_n and_o drink_v brew_v by_o the_o common_a brewer_n or_o retailer_n for_o sale_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o tax_n for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n relate_v to_o those_o matter_n none_o ought_v to_o pay_v that_o duty_n but_o such_o as_o be_v suppose_v to_o make_v profit_n by_o what_o they_o brew_v ergo_fw-la a_o difference_n be_v just_a especial_o if_o make_v by_o a_o authority_n too_o great_a to_o be_v question_v at_o least_o by_o i_o or_o any_o private_a person_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o this_o honourable_a house_n shall_v not_o think_v either_o of_o the_o former_a proposal_n worthy_a of_o be_v comply_v with_o i_o humble_o beg_v leave_v to_o inform_v this_o honourable_a house_n what_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o present_a fraud_n of_o the_o brewer_n do_v amount_v to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v if_o this_o honourable_a house_n do_v not_o take_v some_o care_n to_o prevent_v they_o will_v mighty_o increase_v even_o beyond_o one_o three_o part_n of_o that_o revenue_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a charge_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o great_a trouble_n his_o majesty_n be_v at_o at_o present_a and_o the_o great_a perhaps_o under_o the_o present_a law_n of_o excise_n he_o must_v be_v at_o hereafter_o to_o keep_v it_o at_o the_o ebb_n it_o be_v now_o at_o viz._n that_o only_o one_o three_o part_n be_v defraud_v to_o prove_v which_o it_o be_v but_o look_v back_o to_o what_o former_a year_n have_v produce_v and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o latter_a when_o they_o have_v not_o such_o temptation_n to_o defraud_v as_o now_o they_o have_v by_o reason_n the_o duty_n even_o at_o this_o time_n be_v almost_o double_a to_o what_o then_o it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v almost_o treble_a since_o his_o present_a majesty_n reign_n which_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v i_o presume_v viz._n that_o they_o have_v a_o much_o great_a temptation_n to_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o contrivance_n of_o fraud_n more_o now_o than_o former_o for_o the_o penalty_n be_v the_o same_o now_o as_o then_o which_o be_v all_o the_o check_v the_o brewer_n have_v the_o trouble_v and_o charge_v they_o be_v at_o in_o commit_v their_o fraud_n be_v the_o same_o and_o not_o other_o than_o heretofore_o the_o excise_n when_o at_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n per_fw-la barrel_n strong_a and_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la barrel_n small_a do_v amount_v to_o about_o 680334_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o at_o 4_o s._n 9_o d._n per_fw-la barrel_n strong_a and_o 1_o s._n 3_o d._n per_fw-la barrel_n small_a do_v amount_v to_o about_o 900000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o additional_a duty_n that_o be_v from_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n strong_a and_o 6_o d._n 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two_o proposal_n humble_o offer_v to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n i._o that_o a_o duty_n be_v lay_v on_o malt_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o present_a duty_n on_o beer_n and_o ale_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o several_a engagement_n that_o revenue_n lie_v under_o be_v transfer_v on_o that_o of_o malt._n ii_o that_o a_o duty_n be_v lay_v on_o malt_n and_o the_o present_a duty_n on_o beer_n and_o ale_n be_v continue_v to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o account_n what_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o fraud_n of_o brewer_n do_v amount_v to_o and_o wherein_o such_o fraud_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o to_o the_o trade_n itself_o likewise_o by_o what_o mean_v such_o grievance_n be_v most_o proper_o redress_v by_o a._n burnaby_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n gent._n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1696._o a_o proposal_n humble_o offer_v to_o lay_v a_o duty_n upon_o malt_n instead_o of_o the_o present_a duty_n 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easy_a and_o satisfactory_a to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n that_o carry_v with_o it_o such_o a_o visible_a advantage_n to_o his_o majesty_n as_o this_o do_v as_o be_v hope_v will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a reason_n first_o such_o a_o tax_n will_v be_v less_o feel_v than_o usual_o tax_n be_v by_o reason_n every_o person_n will_v pay_v proportionable_a in_o the_o price_n of_o malt._n the_o more_o universal_a any_o tax_n be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v unless_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n to_o be_v the_o more_o equal_a and_o i_o presume_v no_o person_n will_v deny_v that_o such_o a_o tax_n will_v prove_v so_o universal_a that_o not_o any_o person_n will_v escape_v pay_v his_o proportion_n according_a to_o his_o consumption_n ergo_fw-la no_o person_n can_v complain_v who_o consume_v little_a will_v have_v but_o little_a to_o pay_v second_o no_o tax_n have_v yet_o be_v levy_v that_o can_v so_o speedy_o and_o with_o so_o little_a difficulty_n be_v collect_v as_o that_o on_o malt_n 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appear_v they_o can_v have_v any_o customer_n that_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o make_v good_a payment_n for_o what_o they_o buy_v of_o they_o for_o if_o they_o can_v most_o certain_o they_o will_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a brewer_n where_o they_o will_v receive_v such_o visible_a advantage_n different_a from_o what_o the_o lesser_a brewer_n can_v afford_v to_o let_v they_o have_v and_o consequent_o those_o few_o good_a customer_n the_o lesser_a brewer_n have_v they_o get_v nothing_o by_o perhaps_o lose_v since_o then_o the_o only_a customer_n the_o lesser_a brewer_n have_v that_o they_o can_v hope_v to_o get_v by_o be_v bad_a it_o may_v be_v conclude_v such_o a_o employment_n must_v end_v in_o destruction_n seven_o every_o 100_o l._n so_o collect_v be_v better_a by_o 3_o l._n or_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n according_a to_o the_o interest_n his_o majesty_n pay_v for_o money_n than_o any_o tax_n that_o have_v yet_o appear_v by_o reason_n malt_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o 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kiln_n better_a three_o officer_n can_v one_o brewhouse_n according_a to_o the_o present_a law_n and_o management_n of_o the_o excise_n beside_o the_o proposer_n humble_o presume_v he_o have_v frame_v such_o a_o method_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v moral_o impossible_a that_o the_o maker_n of_o malt_n can_v defraud_v the_o tax_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o how_o much_o this_o will_v advance_v beyond_o what_o now_o it_o do_v i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o say_v because_o i_o think_v no_o just_a or_o certain_a estimation_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o but_o when_o once_o we_o reflect_v on_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o stout_a or_o double-ales_n and_o stout_a or_o double-beer_n that_o the_o several_a and_o almost_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n nay_o that_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o each_o county_n or_o town_n that_o be_v consume_v in_o this_o town_n not_o to_o mention_v what_o every_o town_n or_o county_n consume_v itself_o of_o those_o sort_n of_o liquor_n even_o london_n and_o middlesex_n not_o exempt_v which_o pay_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o drink_n no_o more_o duty_n than_o the_o common_a ale_n and_o strong_a beer_n the_o common_a brewer_n brew_v which_o consume_v five_o time_n the_o malt_n in_o proportion_n to_o every_o barrel_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o liquor_n that_o the_o common_a ale_n and_o beer_n do_v and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o very_o difficult_a to_o prove_v be_v it_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n the_o humour_n of_o this_o town_n as_o well_o as_o the_o country_n run_v more_o of_o late_a upon_o these_o very_a strong_a liquor_n than_o heretofore_o that_o the_o excise_n on_o ale_n and_o beer_n when_o doubled_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o twice_o the_o value_n of_o the_o excise_n when_o single_a together_o with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o detect_v the_o fraud_n of_o brewer_n which_o they_o be_v encourage_v to_o so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o so_o much_o the_o great_a the_o duty_n be_v nay_o the_o commissioner_n of_o excise_n 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debt_n the_o victualler_n and_o kettle_n brewer_n do_v make_v and_o unavoidable_a too_o will_n in_o all_o probability_n amount_v with_o the_o two_o three_o save_v in_o the_o difference_n of_o management_n to_o at_o least_o 220000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o bad_a debt_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v contract_v with_o the_o maltster_n who_o as_o be_v hint_v before_o be_v all_o rich_a man_n which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o my_o proposal_n now_o before_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o his_o majesty_n treasury_n entitle_v proposal_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o the_o brewery_a there_o need_v nothing_o more_o in_o my_o humble_a opinion_n to_o induce_v a_o compliance_n with_o such_o a_o proposal_n however_o to_o give_v it_o yet_o a_o great_a credit_n let_v we_o but_o look_v what_o effect_n the_o coffee-berry_n have_v have_v which_o will_v appear_v visible_a to_o any_o capacity_n compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o be_v a_o very_a parallel_n case_n nay_o even_o in_o this_o that_o the_o coffeehouse_n contract_v a_o great_a many_o bad_a debt_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v never_o will_v be_v pay_v now_o upon_o the_o berry_n quite_o the_o contrary_a i_o think_v no_o person_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o act_n especial_o not_o any_o of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o to_o who_o this_o be_v chief_o intend_v because_o there_o scarce_o ever_o yet_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o have_v not_o its_o enemy_n though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o argument_n sake_n over_o a_o dish_n of_o coffee_n in_o a_o coffeehouse_n therefore_o i_o can_v hope_v this_o shall_v escape_v be_v it_o much_o better_a than_o what_o it_o be_v i_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o lay_v down_o what_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v the_o most_o material_a or_o probable_a objection_n that_o can_v be_v make_v to_o it_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o proposal_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o make_v these_o three_o follow_a objection_n which_o according_a to_o my_o apprehension_n be_v all_o the_o thing_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o bear_v objection_n i._n it_o be_v not_o so_o equal_a as_o the_o proposer_n will_v have_v the_o world_n believe_v by_o reason_n the_o tax_n will_v fall_v entire_o upon_o one_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o consequent_o upon_o one_o sort_n of_o land_n that_o bear_v such_o grain_n to_o which_o i_o make_v answer_n the_o difference_n of_o affect_v the_o land_n or_o grain_n more_o by_o this_o duty_n than_o it_o be_v affect_v by_o that_o of_o the_o excise_n on_o beer_n and_o ale_n be_v only_o it_o pay_v the_o duty_n in_o one_o when_o malt_n in_o the_o other_o when_o that_o very_a malt_n be_v make_v into_o drink_n and_o malt_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o other_o use_n or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v not_o put_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o make_n of_o drink_n in_o this_o nation_n beside_o there_o be_v this_o general_a argument_n to_o back_o it_o that_o the_o seller_n always_o command_v the_o buyer_n consequently_n the_o farmer_n and_o maltster_n will_v get_v more_o than_o now_o they_o do_v and_o this_o encouragement_n give_v to_o other_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o brewer_n of_o have_v their_o drink_n cheaper_o than_o now_o they_o have_v as_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v already_o before_o make_v it_o plain_o appear_v and_o the_o brewer_n to_o have_v the_o visible_a encouragement_n of_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la quarter_n i_o say_v both_o these_o must_v necessary_o cause_v the_o great_a consumption_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o grain_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v from_o these_o consideration_n that_o malt_n will_v be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o advantageous_a grain_n the_o farmer_n will_v employ_v themselves_o in_o consequently_n that_o sort_n of_o land_n will_v bear_v to_o the_o landlord_n a_o great_a price_n objection_n ii_o that_o private_a family_n and_o those_o stranger_n that_o carry_v this_o sort_n of_o grain_n beyond_o the_o sea_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o duty_n in_o this_o that_o be_v not_o by_o that_o of_o the_o excise_n on_o beer_n and_o ale_n to_o which_o i_o make_v this_o answer_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o private_a family_n will_v rather_o be_v gainer_n especial_o all_o those_o that_o buy_v their_o drink_n from_o the_o common_a brewer_n and_o those_o that_o do_v not_o the_o difference_n so_o little_a i_o believe_v will_n according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v hint_v of_o this_o matter_n before_o be_v scare_v discernible_a unless_o it_o be_v to_o some_o few_o that_o can_v have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o common_a brewhouse_n to_o supply_v they_o and_o as_o for_o what_o corn_n be_v export_v beyond_o the_o sea_n i_o must_v own_v it_o will_v entire_o fall_v upon_o they_o but_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v a_o shoe_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o can_v fit_v every_o person_n be_v foot_n but_o in_o my_o humble_a opinion_n if_o a_o shoe_n be_v make_v that_o fit_v the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v sufficient_a objection_n iii_o how_o the_o present_a engagement_n on_o the_o revenue_n of_o excise_n on_o beer_n and_o ale_n can_v be_v transfer_v on_o malt_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a which_o in_o truth_n be_v rather_o a_o question_n and_o the_o lawyer_n be_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o reconcile_v that_o however_o i_o beg_v leave_v humble_o to_o offer_v something_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n that_o his_o subject_n security_n on_o this_o of_o malt_n will_v be_v much_o great_a and_o the_o duty_n much_o quick_a bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n though_o they_o will_v not_o have_v the_o same_o security_n for_o their_o money_n as_o they_o have_v when_o they_o lend_v their_o money_n yet_o if_o they_o have_v