physic_n to_o soften_v the_o obstinate_a or_o to_o divert_v the_o evil_a intention_n of_o another_o and_o the_o like_a or_o if_o the_o secret_n and_o resolution_n of_o a_o community_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v from_o public_a knowledge_n we_o may_v raise_v false_a rumour_n in_o order_n to_o conceal_v they_o and_o to_o mislead_v the_o importunate_a curiosity_n of_o other_o or_o if_o we_o have_v a_o enemy_n who_o by_o open_a force_n we_o can_v annoy_v we_o may_v by_o way_n of_o stratagem_n make_v use_v of_o any_o lie_a tale_n to_o do_v he_o mischief_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o any_o man_n be_v etc._n x._o part_n of_o the_o truth_n etc._n etc._n bind_v in_o duty_n to_o signify_v plain_o his_o true_a meaning_n to_o another_o he_o be_v not_o without_o blame_n if_o he_o discover_v only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o amuse_v he_o with_o ambiguous_a discourse_n or_o use_v some_o mental_a reservation_n not_o allow_v in_o the_o common_a conversation_n of_o man_n chap._n xi_o the_o duty_n 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a_o oath_n be_v use_v ii_o the_o end_n and_o use_v chief_o this_o to_o oblige_v man_n the_o more_o firm_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n or_o to_o make_v good_a their_o promise_n and_o contract_v out_o of_o a_o awe_n of_o the_o divine_a be_v who_o be_v infinite_o wise_a and_o powerful_a who_o vengeance_n they_o imprecate_v to_o themselves_o when_o they_o swear_v if_o they_o witting_o be_v guilty_a of_o deceit_n whereas_o otherwise_o the_o fear_n of_o what_o man_n can_v do_v may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a because_o possible_o they_o may_v hope_v to_o oppose_v or_o escape_v their_o power_n or_o to_o beguile_v their_o understanding_n and_o since_o nothing_o but_o the_o deity_n be_v what_o iii_o swear_v by_o what_o omniscient_a and_o almighty_a it_o be_v absurd_a to_o swear_v by_o any_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v not_o suppose_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o divinity_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o to_o call_v upon_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o oath_n and_o a_o avenger_n of_o the_o 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notion_n than_o that_o which_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o his_o religion_n which_o in_o his_o opinion_n be_v the_o true_a hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o he_o who_o swear_v by_o false_a god_n which_o yet_o himself_o take_v to_o be_v true_a one_o shall_v however_o be_v oblige_v and_o if_o he_o break_v his_o word_n shall_v be_v account_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n because_o he_o set_v the_o general_a notion_n of_o the_o deity_n before_o his_o eye_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n what_o singular_a conception_n he_o may_v have_v thereof_o and_o so_o have_v know_o forswear_v himself_o he_o have_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v violate_v the_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n that_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v bind_v it_o be_v necessary_a vi_o deliberation_n necessary_a necessary_a it_o be_v take_v with_o deliberation_n whence_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o a_o oath_n who_o mere_o recite_v it_o or_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o person_n dictate_v the_o concept_n formal_a word_n thereof_o to_o another_o who_o be_v to_o say_v after_o he_o but_o he_o who_o shall_v serious_o behave_v himself_o as_o one_o that_o be_v about_o to_o swear_v solemn_o shall_v be_v oblige_v whatsoever_o mental_a reservation_n he_o all_o the_o while_n may_v harbour_v in_o his_o mind_n for_o otherwise_o all_o oath_n nay_o all_o method_n of_o mutual_a obligation_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o plain_a signification_n will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o humane_a life_n if_o any_o man_n by_o his_o tacit_n intention_n can_v hinder_v such_o a_o act_n from_o produce_v those_o effect_n which_o be_v the_o very_a design_n of_o its_o be_v do_v oath_n do_v not_o of_o themselves_o produce_v oblige_v vi_o oath_n how_o oblige_v any_o new_a and_o particular_a obligation_n but_o be_v superinduce_v upon_o a_o obligation_n that_o be_v before_o valid_a as_o a_o accessional_a strength_n to_o the_o engagement_n for_o always_o when_o we_o swear_v we_o have_v somewhat_o under_o 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upon_o i_o to_o do_v any_o unlawful_a act_n or_o to_o omit_v the_o perform_v any_o duty_n enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man._n last_o a_o oath_n can_v alter_v the_o nature_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o contract_n or_o promise_v to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v hence_o it_o can_v oblige_v to_o impossibility_n again_o a_o conditional_a promise_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o change_v into_o positive_a or_o absolute_a and_o to_o a_o swear_a promise_n as_o well_o as_o to_o one_o without_o a_o oath_n acceptance_n from_o the_o other_o party_n be_v require_v to_o make_v it_o obligatory_a but_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n have_v this_o punishment_n vii_o punishment_n effect_n among_o man_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o
the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o that_o famous_a civilian_n samvel_n puffendorf_n professor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n in_o the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n and_o in_o the_o caroline_n university_n afterward_o counsellor_n and_o historiographer_n to_o the_o k._n of_o sweden_n and_o to_o his_o electoral_a highness_n of_o brandenburg_n now_o make_v english_a license_v and_o enter_v according_a to_o law_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o nescire_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la agitamus_fw-la hor._n s._n 2._o 7._o london_n print_v by_o benj._n motte_n for_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n over-against_o s._n dunstan_n church_n fleetstreet_n mdcxci_o to_o his_o honour_a friend_n mr._n george_n white_a of_o london_n merchant_z this_o tractate_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v offer_v dedicate_v present_v by_o his_o humble_a and_o most_o oblige_a servant_n the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o translator_n have_v observe_v in_o most_o of_o the_o dispute_n wherewith_o the_o present_a age_n be_v disquiet_v frequent_a appeal_n make_v and_o that_o very_o proper_o from_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o a_o mean_a rank_n to_o the_o everlasting_a law_n of_o nature_n give_v himself_o the_o pain_n to_o turn_v over_o several_a writer_n on_o that_o subject_a he_o chance_v he_o think_v with_o great_a reason_n to_o entertain_v a_o opinion_n that_o this_o author_n be_v the_o clear_a the_o full_a and_o the_o most_o unprejudiced_a of_o any_o he_o meet_v with_o and_o hereupon_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o reason_n he_o attempt_v to_o render_v the_o work_n into_o mother-tongue_n after_o he_o have_v first_o endeavour_v to_o set_v several_a better_a hand_n upon_o the_o undertake_n who_o all_o for_o one_o reason_n or_o other_o decline_v the_o toil._n he_o think_v when_o it_o be_v do_v it_o may_v be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o one_o or_o other_o to_o read_v it_o as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o himself_o to_o translate_v it_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v right_o to_o the_o author_n as_o he_o hope_v he_o have_v not_o miss_v in_o any_o material_a point_n he_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o be_v correct_v the_o work_n it_o be_v true_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o author_n be_v large_a volume_n but_o have_v be_v extract_v and_o publish_v by_o himself_o the_o reader_n can_v be_v under_o any_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o have_v the_o quintessence_n of_o what_o be_v there_o deliver_v what_o be_v pare_v off_o be_v most_o case_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n refutation_n of_o other_o author_n and_o some_o notion_n too_o fine_a and_o unnecessary_a for_o a_o manual_a concern_v the_o author_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v sure_o have_v as_o great_a regard_n pay_v he_o from_o personage_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o perhaps_o ever_o be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o man_n be_v invite_v from_o his_o native_a country_n first_o by_o the_o elector_n palatine_n to_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n in_o the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n then_o by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o honour_v his_o new-raised_a academy_n by_o accept_v the_o same_o charge_n therein_o and_o afterward_o be_v admit_v of_o the_o council_n and_o make_v historiographer_n both_o to_o the_o same_o king_n and_o to_o his_o electoral_a highness_n of_o brandenburg_n where_o except_o he_o be_v very_o late_o dead_a he_o live_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o great_a respect_n of_o all_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n the_o author_n preface_n have_v not_o the_o custom_n which_o have_v so_o general_o obtain_v among_o learned_a man_n almost_o procure_v to_o itself_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n it_o may_v seem_v altogether_o superfluous_a to_o premise_v a_o word_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a undertake_n the_o thing_n itself_o plain_o declare_v my_o whole_a design_n to_o be_v the_o give_v as_o short_a and_o yet_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o as_o plain_a and_o perspicuous_a a_o compendium_n of_o the_o most_o material_a article_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o this_o lest_o if_o those_o who_o betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o sort_n of_o study_n shall_v enter_v the_o vast_a field_n of_o knowledge_n without_o have_v full_o imbibe_v the_o rudiment_n thereof_o shall_v at_o first_o sight_n be_v terrify_v and_o confound_v by_o the_o copiousness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n occur_v therein_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o seem_v plain_o a_o very_a expedient_a work_n for_o the_o public_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o youth_n especial_o shall_v be_v early_o imbue_v with_o that_o moral_a learning_n for_o which_o they_o will_v have_v such_o manifest_a occasion_n and_o so_o frequent_a use_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o life_n and_o although_o i_o have_v always_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o work_n deserve_v no_o great_a honour_n to_o epitomise_v the_o large_a write_n of_o other_o and_o more_o especial_o one_o own_n yet_o have_v thus_o do_v out_o of_o submission_n to_o the_o command_a authority_n of_o my_o superior_n i_o hope_v no_o honest_a man_n will_v blame_v i_o for_o have_v endeavour_v hereby_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o understanding_n of_o young_a man_n more_o particular_o to_o who_o so_o great_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o whatsoever_o work_n be_v undertake_v for_o their_o sake_n though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o great_a acuteness_n or_o splendid_a eloquence_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v unworthy_a of_o any_o man_n pain_n beside_o that_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v deny_v that_o these_o principle_n thus_o lay_v down_o be_v more_o conducive_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o law_n in_o general_n than_o any_o element_n of_o the_o law_n civil_a can_v be_v and_o this_o may_v have_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a but_o i_o be_o mind_v by_o some_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o lay_v down_o some_o few_o particular_n which_o will_v conduce_v much_o to_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o the_o better_a ascertain_v its_o just_a bound_n and_o limit_n and_o this_o i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o do_v that_o i_o may_v on_o this_o occasion_n obviate_v the_o pretence_n of_o some_o overnice_a gentleman_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o pass_v their_o squeamish_a censure_n on_o this_o sort_n of_o learning_n which_o in_o many_o instance_n be_v whole_o separate_v from_o their_o province_n now_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a that_o man_n derive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v avoid_v in_o this_o life_n as_o it_o be_v from_o three_o spring_n or_o fountain-head_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o country_n and_o from_o the_o special_a revelation_n of_o almighty_a god_n from_o the_o first_o of_o these_o proceed_v all_o those_o most_o common_a and_o ordinary_a duty_n of_o a_o man_n more_o particular_o those_o that_o constitute_v he_o a_o sociable_a creature_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n from_o the_o second_o be_v derive_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o any_o particular_a city_n or_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o three_o result_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a man._n and_o from_o hence_o proceed_v three_o distinct_a science_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n common_a to_o all_o nation_n the_o second_o be_v of_o the_o civil_a or_o municipal_a law_n peculiar_a to_o each_o country_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v as_o manifold_a and_o various_a as_o there_o be_v different_a state_n and_o government_n in_o the_o world_n the_o three_o be_v moral_a divinity_n as_o it_o be_v contra-distinct_a to_o that_o part_n of_o divinity_n which_o explain_v the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n each_o of_o these_o science_n have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o prove_v their_o maxim_n according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n assert_n that_o this_o or_o that_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v because_o from_o right_a reason_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o same_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o society_n among_o man_n of_o civil_a law_n and_o constitution_n the_o supreme_a reason_n be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n the_o obligation_n of_o moral_a divinity_n lie_v whole_o in_o this_o because_o god_n in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n have_v so_o command_v now_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n presuppose_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o more_o general_a science_n so_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v altogether_o silent_a we_o must_v not_o therefore_o
in_o this_o state_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o procure_v a_o abhorrence_n rather_o than_o a_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o its_o impulse_n now_o of_o human_a action_n as_o those_o be_v involuntary_a xvi_o action_n involuntary_a call_v voluntary_a which_o proceed_v from_o and_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o will_n so_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v witting_o altogether_o against_o the_o will_n these_o be_v call_v involuntary_a take_v the_o word_n in_o the_o narrow_a sense_n for_o take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a it_o comprehend_v even_o those_o which_o be_v do_v through_o ignorance_n but_o involuntary_a in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o as_o force_v that_o be_v when_o by_o a_o external_a power_n which_o be_v strong_a a_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o use_v his_o member_n in_o any_o action_n to_o which_o he_o yet_o signify_v his_o dissent_n and_o aversion_n by_o sign_n and_o particular_o by_o counterstrive_v with_o his_o body_n less_o proper_o those_o action_n be_v also_o call_v involuntary_a which_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o great_a necessity_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v do_v as_o the_o lesser_a evil_n and_o for_o the_o act_v whereof_o the_o person_n have_v the_o great_a abomination_n have_v he_o not_o be_v set_v under_o such_o necessity_n these_o action_n therefore_o be_v call_v mix_v with_o voluntary_a action_n they_o have_v this_o in_o common_a that_o in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n the_o will_n choose_v they_o as_o the_o lesser_a evil._n with_o the_o involuntary_a they_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o effect_n because_o they_o render_v the_o agent_n either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o so_o heinous_o unblamable_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v do_v spontaneous_o those_o human_a action_n then_o which_o imputable_a xvii_o voluntary_a action_n imputable_a proceed_v from_o and_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n have_v particular_o this_o natural_a propriety_n that_o they_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o doer_n that_o be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o such_o his_o do_v and_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a be_v chargeable_a upon_o he_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a reason_n why_o any_o action_n shall_v be_v imputable_a to_o a_o man_n than_o that_o he_o do_v it_o either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o know_o and_o willing_o or_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v do_v the_o same_o or_o to_o have_v let_v it_o alone_o hence_o it_o obtain_v as_o the_o prime_a axiom_n in_o matter_n of_o morality_n which_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o human_a forum_n that_o every_o man_n be_v accountable_a for_o all_o such_o action_n the_o performance_n or_o omission_n of_o which_o be_v in_o his_o own_o choice_n or_o which_o be_v tantamount_n that_o every_o action_n capable_a of_o human_a direction_n be_v chargeable_a upon_o he_o who_o may_v or_o may_v not_o have_v do_v it_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a no_o man_n can_v be_v repute_v the_o author_n of_o that_o action_n which_o neither_o in_o itself_o nor_o in_o its_o cause_n be_v in_o his_o power_n from_z these_o premise_n we_o shall_v deduce_v premise_n xviii_o conclusion_n from_o the_o premise_n some_o particular_a proposition_n by_o which_o shall_v be_v ascertain_v what_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v accountable_a for_o or_o in_o other_o word_n which_o be_v those_o action_n and_o consequence_n of_o which_o any_o one_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v as_o author_n none_o of_o those_o action_n which_o be_v conclusion_n the_o first_o conclusion_n do_v by_o another_o man_n nor_o any_o operation_n of_o whatsoever_o other_o thing_n neither_o any_o accident_n can_v be_v imputable_a to_o another_o person_n but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n or_o as_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o guide_v such_o action_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o the_o world_n than_o to_o subject_v the_o do_n of_o one_o man_n to_o the_o manage_n and_o direction_n of_o another_o here_o then_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v perpetrate_v by_o one_o which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v if_o the_o other_o have_v perform_v his_o duty_n and_o exert_v his_o power_n this_o action_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v chargeable_a upon_o he_o who_o immediate_o do_v the_o fact_n but_o upon_o the_o other_o also_o who_o neglect_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o some_o restriction_n so_o as_o that_o possibility_n may_v be_v take_v moral_o and_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o no_o subjection_n can_v be_v so_o strict_a as_o to_o extinguish_v all_o manner_n of_o liberty_n in_o the_o person_n subject_v but_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o resist_v and_o act_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o superior_a neither_o will_v the_o state_n of_o human_a nature_n bear_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v perpetual_o affix_v to_o the_o side_n of_o another_o so_o as_o to_o observe_v all_o his_o motion_n therefore_o when_o a_o superior_a have_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v require_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o director-ship_n and_o yet_o somewhat_o be_v act_v amiss_o this_o shall_v be_v lay_v only_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o thus_o whereas_o man_n exercise_v dominion_n over_o other_o animal_n what_o be_v do_v by_o they_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o owner_n as_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v want_v of_o due_a care_n and_o circumspection_n so_o also_o all_o those_o mischief_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o another_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o that_o person_n who_o when_o he_o can_v and_o ought_v yet_o do_v not_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n thereof_o according_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o promote_v or_o suspend_v the_o operation_n of_o many_o natural_a agent_n whatsoever_o advantage_n or_o damage_n be_v wrought_v by_o these_o they_o shall_v be_v accountable_a for_o by_o who_o application_n or_o neglect_v the_o same_o be_v occasion_v beside_o sometime_o there_o be_v extraordinary_a case_n when_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o such_o event_n as_o be_v above_o human_a direction_n as_o when_o god_n shall_v do_v particular_a work_n with_o regard_n to_o some_o single_a person_n these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v except_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o suffice_v if_o a_o man_n can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o own_o do_n whatsoever_o qualification_n a_o conclusion_n xix_o the_o second_o conclusion_n man_n have_v or_o have_v not_o which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o exert_v or_o not_o to_o exert_v must_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o unless_o so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v want_v in_o industry_n to_o supply_v such_o natural_a defect_n or_o do_v not_o rouse_v up_o his_o native_a faculty_n so_o because_o no_o man_n can_v give_v himself_o a_o acuteness_n of_o judgement_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n therefore_o no_o one_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o want_v of_o either_o or_o commend_v for_o have_v they_o except_o so_o far_o as_o he_o improve_v or_o neglect_v the_o cultivate_a thereof_o thus_o clownishness_n be_v not_o unblamable_a in_o a_o rustic_a but_o in_o a_o courtier_n or_o citizen_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o reproach_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v extreme_o absurd_a which_o be_v ground_v upon_o quality_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n as_o short_a stature_n a_o deform_a countenance_n and_o the_o like_a those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v conclusion_n xx._n the_o three_o conclusion_n through_o invincible_a ignorance_n be_v not_o imputable_a because_o we_o can_v proper_o direct_v our_o action_n unless_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o it_o be_v here_o suppose_v man_n be_v unable_a to_o procure_v such_o light_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o blame_v that_o we_o can_v now_o in_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o life_n the_o word_n possible_a be_v to_o be_v moral_o understand_v and_o by_o ability_n be_v mean_v that_o faculty_n diligence_n and_o circumspection_n which_o be_v common_o judge_v to_o suffice_v and_o which_o be_v well_o support_v with_o probable_a reason_n ignorance_n of_o or_o error_n concern_v the_o conclusion_n xxi_o the_o four_o conclusion_n law_n and_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o every_o man_n do_v not_o excuse_v from_o blame_n for_o whosoever_o impose_v law_n and_o service_n be_v wont_a and_o aught_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o these_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o duty_n general_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v order_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o such_o subject_a if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o know_v and_o remember_v
actual_o drive_v another_o way_n yet_o we_o find_v ourselves_o hereby_o strike_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o internal_a sense_n that_o if_o our_o action_n be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o prescript_n rule_v we_o can_v but_o confess_v we_o have_v not_o do_v right_o and_o if_o any_o mischief_n happen_v to_o we_o upon_o that_o account_n we_o may_v fair_o charge_v ourselves_o with_o the_o same_o because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v avoid_v if_o the_o rule_n have_v be_v follow_v as_o it_o ought_v and_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n why_o man_n obligation_n iv_o man_n subject_n to_o obligation_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o obligation_n one_o be_v because_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o will_n which_o may_v be_v divers_a way_n direct_v and_o so_o be_v conform_v to_o a_o rule_n the_o other_o because_o man_n be_v not_o exempt_a from_o the_o power_n of_o a_o superior_a for_o where_o the_o faculty_n of_o any_o agent_n be_v by_o nature_n form_v only_o for_o one_o way_n of_o act_v there_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o expect_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v of_o choice_n and_o to_o such_o a_o creature_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o prescribe_v any_o rule_n because_o it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o understand_v the_o same_o or_o conform_v its_o action_n thereto_o now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o who_o have_v no_o superior_a then_o there_o be_v no_o power_n that_o can_v of_o right_o impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o perpetual_o observe_v a_o certain_a rule_n in_o what_o he_o do_v and_o constant_o abstain_v from_o do_v many_o thing_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o act_v thus_o from_o any_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o he_o but_o from_o his_o own_o good_a pleasure_n it_o will_v follow_v then_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o obligation_n who_o have_v a_o superior_a and_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v the_o rule_n prescribe_v and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o will_v which_o may_v be_v direct_v several_a way_n and_o yet_o which_o when_o the_o law_n be_v promulge_v by_o his_o superior_a know_v he_o can_v right_o depart_v therefrom_o and_o with_o all_o these_o faculty_n it_o be_v plain_a mankind_n be_v furnish_v a_o obligation_n be_v superinduce_v upon_o oblige_v v._o who_o can_v oblige_v the_o will_n of_o man_n proper_o by_o a_o superior_a that_o be_v not_o only_o by_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v great_a or_o strong_a can_v punish_v gainsayer_n but_o by_o he_o who_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o will_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n now_o when_o any_o man_n have_v either_o of_o these_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v signify_v what_o he_o will_v have_v it_o necessary_o stir_v up_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v fear_v mix_v with_o reverence_n towards_o the_o first_o in_o contemplation_n of_o his_o power_n and_o towards_o the_o second_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o other_o reason_n which_o even_o without_o fear_n aught_o to_o allure_v any_o man_n to_o a_o compliance_n with_o his_o will._n for_o he_o that_o can_v give_v i_o no_o other_o reason_n for_o put_v i_o under_o a_o obligation_n against_o my_o will_n beside_o this_o that_o he_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o i_o he_o true_o may_v so_o terrify_v i_o that_o i_o may_v think_v it_o better_a to_o obey_v he_o for_o a_o while_n than_o suffer_v a_o great_a evil_n but_o when_o this_o fear_n be_v over_o nothing_o any_o long_a hinder_v but_o that_o i_o may_v act_v after_o my_o own_o choice_n and_o not_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o that_o have_v nothing_o but_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o i_o shall_v obey_v he_o but_o want_v power_n to_o do_v i_o any_o mischief_n if_o i_o deny_v i_o may_v with_o impunity_n slight_a his_o command_n except_o one_o more_o potent_a take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v good_a his_o despise_a authority_n now_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o one_o man_n may_v just_o exact_v subjection_n from_o another_o be_v if_o he_o have_v be_v to_o the_o other_o the_o original_a of_o some_o extraordinary_a good_a and_o if_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o design_v the_o other_o welfare_n and_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v better_o for_o he_o than_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o himself_o to_o do_v and_o on_o the_o same_o account_n do_v actual_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o government_n of_o he_o and_o last_o if_o any_o one_o do_v voluntary_o surrender_v his_o liberty_n to_o another_o and_o subject_n himself_o to_o his_o direction_n furthermore_o that_o a_o law_n may_v know_v vi_o the_o legislator_n and_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v know_v exert_v its_o force_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v promulge_v it_o be_v require_v that_o both_o the_o legislator_n and_o the_o law_n also_o be_v know_v for_o no_o man_n can_v pay_v obedience_n if_o he_o know_v not_o who_o he_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o what_o he_o be_v to_o perform_v now_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v very_o easy_a because_o from_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o same_o must_v be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n who_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o universe_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n in_o civil_a society_n be_v ignorant_a who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v power_n over_o he_o then_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v how_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o a_o man_n country_n or_o city_n the_o subject_n have_v notice_n give_v of_o they_o by_o a_o publication_n plain_o and_o open_o make_v in_o which_o these_o two_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v ascertain_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o community_n and_o that_o this_o or_o that_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v know_v if_o he_o shall_v promulge_v the_o law_n with_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o deliver_v it_o under_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o else_o if_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o such_o as_o be_v delegated_a to_o that_o purpose_n by_o he_o who_o authority_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o call_v in_o question_n if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o such_o their_o act_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o public_a and_o that_o they_o be_v regular_o place_v in_o the_o administration_n thereof_o if_o these_o law_n be_v to_o be_v put_v judicial_o in_o execution_n and_o if_o they_o contain_v nothing_o derogatory_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o the_o latter_a that_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n be_v know_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o those_o who_o promulge_v it_o in_o so_o do_v to_o use_v the_o great_a perspicuity_n and_o plainness_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n obscure_a do_v occur_v therein_o a_o explanation_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v of_o the_o legislator_n or_o of_o those_o who_o be_v public_o constitute_v to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o law_n of_o every_o perfect_a law_n there_o be_v two_o law_n vii_o two_o part_n of_o a_o perfect_a law_n part_n one_o whereby_o it_o be_v direct_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v the_o other_o wherein_o be_v declare_v what_o punishment_n he_o shall_v incur_v who_o neglect_v to_o do_v what_o be_v command_v or_o attempt_n that_o which_o be_v prohibit_v for_o as_o through_o the_o pravity_n of_o human_a nature_n ever_o incline_v to_o thing_n forbid_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o say_v do_v this_o if_o no_o punishment_n shall_v be_v undergo_v by_o he_o who_o disobey_v so_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v you_o shall_v be_v punish_v except_o some_o reason_n precede_v by_o which_o a_o punishment_n be_v deserve_v thus_o than_o all_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n consist_v in_o signify_v what_o the_o superior_a require_v or_o forbid_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o violator_n but_o the_o power_n of_o oblige_v that_o be_v of_o impose_v a_o intrinsic_a necessity_n and_o the_o power_n of_o force_v or_o by_o the_o proposal_n of_o punishment_n compel_v the_o observation_n of_o law_n be_v proper_o in_o the_o legislator_n and_o in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o guardianship_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v commit_v whatsoever_o be_v enjoin_v by_o any_o essential_o viii_o other_o essential_o law_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o he_o to_o perform_v on_o who_o the_o injunction_n be_v lay_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o contain_v somewhat_o advantageous_a either_o to_o he_o or_o other_o for_o as_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a and_o cruel_a to_o exact_v the_o do_n of_o any_o thing_n from_o another_o under_o a_o penalty_n which_o it_o be_v and_o always_o be_v beyond_o his_o power_n to_o
over_o his_o own_o life_n as_o that_o he_o may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o when_o he_o please_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o tarry_v till_o he_o be_v call_v off_o by_o he_o who_o place_v he_o in_o this_o station_n indeed_o since_o man_n both_o can_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o one_o another_o and_o since_o there_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o labour_n or_o a_o over-straining_a in_o any_o which_o may_v so_o waste_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o man_n that_o old_a age_n and_o death_n may_v come_v on_o much_o soon_o than_o if_o he_o have_v lead_v a_o easy_a and_o painless_a life_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v without_o any_o contravention_n to_o this_o law_n choose_v that_o way_n of_o live_v which_o may_v with_o some_o probability_n make_v his_o life_n the_o short_a that_o so_o be_v may_v become_v more_o useful_a to_o mankind_n and_o whereas_o oftentimes_o the_o life_n of_o many_o will_v be_v lose_v except_o some_o number_n of_o man_n expose_v themselves_o to_o a_o probability_n of_o lose_v their_o own_o on_o their_o behalf_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lawful_a governor_n have_v power_n to_o lay_v a_o injunction_n on_o any_o private_a man_n under_o the_o most_o grievous_a penalty_n not_o to_o decline_v by_o flight_n such_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o life_n nay_o far_o he_o may_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n provoke_v such_o danger_n provide_v there_o be_v not_o reason_n more_o forcible_a for_o the_o contrary_a and_o by_o thus_o adventure_v he_o have_v hope_n to_o save_v the_o live_v of_o other_o and_o those_o other_o be_v such_o as_o be_v worthy_a so_o dear_a a_o purchase_n for_o it_o will_v be_v silly_a for_o any_o man_n to_o engage_v his_o life_n together_o with_o another_o to_o no_o purpose_n or_o for_o a_o person_n of_o value_n to_o die_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o paltry_a rascal_n but_o for_o any_o other_o case_n there_o seem_v nothing_o to_o be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o prefer_v another_o man_n life_n before_o his_o own_o but_o that_o all_o thing_n right_o compare_v every_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o himself_o and_o indeed_o all_o those_o who_o voluntary_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o own_o life_n either_o as_o tire_v with_o the_o many_o trouble_n which_o usual_o accompany_v this_o mortal_a state_n or_o from_o a_o abhorrence_n of_o indignity_n and_o evil_n which_o yet_o will_v not_o render_v they_o scandalous_a to_o humane_a society_n or_o through_o fear_n of_o pain_n or_o torment_n by_o endure_v which_o with_o fortitude_n they_o may_v become_v useful_a example_n to_o other_o or_o out_o of_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o bravery_n all_o these_o i_o say_v be_v to_o be_v certain_o repute_v sinner_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o whereas_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o self-defence_n v._o self-defence_n this_o self-preservation_n which_o the_o tender_a passion_n and_o exact_a reason_n thus_o recommend_v to_o mankind_n do_v seem_v to_o interfere_v with_o our_o precept_n concern_v society_n then_o when_o our_o own_o safety_n be_v bring_v into_o jeopardy_n by_o another_o so_o far_o that_o either_o we_o must_v perish_v or_o submit_v to_o some_o very_a grievous_a mischief_n or_o else_o we_o must_v repel_v the_o aggressor_n by_o force_n and_o by_o do_v he_o harm_n therefore_o we_o be_v now_o to_o deliver_v with_o what_o moderation_n the_o defence_n of_o ourselves_o be_v to_o be_v temper_v this_o defence_n of_o ourselves_o then_o will_v be_v such_o as_o be_v either_o without_o any_o harm_n to_o he_o from_o who_o we_o apprehend_v the_o mischief_n by_o render_v any_o invasion_n of_o we_o formidable_a to_o he_o and_o full_a of_o danger_n or_o else_o by_o hurt_v or_o destroy_v he_o of_o the_o former_a way_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o altogether_o blameless_a but_o the_o latter_a may_v admit_v of_o scruple_n another_o vi_o self_n defence_n by_o hurt_v another_o because_o mankind_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a loss_n if_o the_o aggressor_n be_v kill_v or_o if_o i_o lose_v my_o life_n and_o because_o one_o in_o the_o same_o station_n with_o myself_o will_v be_v destroy_v with_o who_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o have_v live_v in_o civil_a society_n beside_o that_o a_o forcible_a defence_n may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a outrage_n than_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v take_v myself_o to_o slight_a or_o patient_o yield_v my_o body_n to_o the_o invader_n but_o all_o these_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n of_o such_o weight_n as_o to_o render_v this_o sort_n of_o defence_n unlawful_a for_o when_o i_o be_o deal_v fair_o and_o friendly_a with_o another_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o show_v himself_o ready_a to_o do_v the_o like_a or_o else_o he_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a subject_n of_o such_o good_a office_n from_o i_o and_o because_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n of_o society_n be_v the_o good_a of_o mankind_n therefore_o the_o sense_n thereof_o be_v so_o to_o be_v take_v as_o effectual_o to_o preserve_v the_o welfare_n of_o every_o individual_a or_o particular_a man_n so_o thaâ—â—f_a another_o man_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o my_o life_n there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o command_v i_o to_o forgo_v my_o own_o safety_n that_o so_o he_o may_v practice_v his_o malice_n with_o impunity_n and_o he_o that_o in_o such_o case_n be_v hurt_v or_o slay_v must_v impute_v his_o mischief_n to_o his_o own_o wickedness_n which_o set_v i_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o do_v what_o i_o do_v indeed_o otherwise_o whatsoever_o good_a we_o enjoy_v either_o from_o the_o bounty_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o help_n of_o our_o own_o industry_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o we_o in_o vain_a if_o we_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o oppose_v the_o violence_n of_o russian_n who_o will_v wrongful_o ravish_v all_o from_o we_o and_o honest_a man_n will_v be_v but_o a_o ready_a prey_n for_o villain_n if_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o against_o the_o other_o insult_v upon_o the_o whole_a then_o it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n if_o self-defence_n even_o with_o force_n be_v prohibit_v to_o we_o not_o however_o that_o hence_o it_o follow_v use_v vii_o extremity_n last_o to_o be_v use_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o injury_n be_v threaten_v we_o we_o may_v present_o have_v recourse_n to_o extremity_n but_o we_o must_v first_o try_v the_o more_o harmless_a remedy_n for_o instance_n we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o invader_n by_o cut_v off_o his_o access_n to_o we_o to_o withdraw_v into_o strong_a place_n and_o to_o admonish_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o outrageous_a fury_n and_o it_o be_v also_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o prudent_a man_n to_o put_v up_o a_o slight_a wrong_n if_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v do_v and_o to_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o his_o right_n rather_o than_o by_o a_o unseasonable_a opposition_n of_o the_o violence_n to_o expose_v himself_o to_o a_o great_a danger_n especial_o if_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o attempt_n be_v make_v be_v such_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v amends_o for_o or_o repair_v but_o in_o case_n where_o by_o these_o or_o the_o like_a mean_n i_o can_v secure_v myself_o in_o order_n to_o it_o i_o be_o at_o liberty_n to_o have_v recourse_n even_o to_o extremity_n but_o that_o we_o may_v clear_o judge_n whether_o first_o viii_o two_o sort_n of_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o a_o man_n contain_v himself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o unblamable_a defence_n of_o himself_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v examine_v whether_o the_o person_n be_v one_o who_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o natural_a liberty_n or_o subject_n to_o no_o man_n or_o one_o who_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o some_o civil_a power_n in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o another_o shall_v offer_v violence_n to_o i_o and_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o change_v his_o malicious_a mind_n and_o live_v quiet_o i_o may_v repel_v he_o even_o by_o kill_v he_o and_o this_o not_o only_a when_o he_o shall_v attempt_v upon_o my_o life_n but_o if_o he_o endeavour_v only_o to_o wound_n or_o hurt_v i_o or_o but_o to_o take_v away_o from_o i_o what_o be_v i_o without_o meddle_v with_o my_o body_n for_o i_o have_v no_o assurance_n but_o that_o from_o these_o lesser_a injury_n he_o may_v proceed_v to_o great_a and_o he_o that_o have_v once_o profess_v himself_o my_o enemy_n can_v no_o long_o pretend_v any_o right_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n but_o that_o i_o may_v resist_v he_o after_o what_o manner_n i_o please_v and_o indeed_o the_o sociality_n necessary_a to_o human_a life_n will_v become_v unpracticable_a if_o a_o man_n may_v not_o make_v use_n even_o of_o extremity_n
when_o they_o against_o our_o will_n and_o by_o a_o motion_n of_o their_o own_o contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n do_v a_o mischief_n to_o another_o we_o either_o make_v reparation_n or_o give_v up_o the_o same_o for_o if_o i_o be_o hurt_v by_o any_o animal_n that_o live_v in_o ir_n natural_a liberty_n i_o have_v a_o right_n by_o what_o mean_v i_o can_v to_o give_v myself_o satisfaction_n by_o take_v or_o by_o kill_v it_o and_o this_o right_n doubtless_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o its_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o and_o whereas_o the_o owner_n of_o this_o animal_n make_v some_o gain_n by_o it_o but_o i_o have_v suffer_v loss_n by_o the_o same_o and_o whereas_o the_o reparation_n of_o wrong_n be_v more_o to_o be_v favour_v than_o procure_v gain_n it_o appear_v that_o i_o may_v with_o reason_n demand_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o owner_n or_o if_o the_o animal_n be_v not_o worth_a so_o much_o then_o that_o it_o at_o least_o be_v deliver_v to_o i_o on_o account_n of_o the_o damage_n sustain_v thus_o than_o he_o who_o without_o any_o evil_a recapitulation_n xiii_o recapitulation_n intention_n do_v a_o injury_n to_o another_o ought_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o offer_v reparation_n and_o to_o protest_v himself_o to_o have_v do_v it_o unwilling_o lest_o the_o injure_a person_n take_v he_o for_o his_o enemy_n and_o endeavour_n to_o retaliate_v the_o mischief_n but_o he_o who_o with_o a_o naughty_a design_n shall_v wrong_v his_o neighbour_n be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o offer_v reparation_n but_o to_o declare_v his_o repentance_n for_o the_o fact_n and_o to_o beg_v pardon_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o wrong_a party_n have_v satisfaction_n make_v he_o be_v oblige_v upon_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o other_o and_o at_o his_o request_n to_o grant_v he_o pardon_n for_o he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v content_a when_o reparation_n be_v make_v he_o and_o a_o fit_a submission_n but_o still_o seek_v to_o revenge_v himself_o by_o force_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o gratify_v his_o own_o ill_a nature_n and_o so_o disturb_v the_o common_a peace_n of_o man_n without_o cause_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n revenge_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n condemn_v as_o propose_v no_o other_o end_n than_o do_v mischief_n to_o those_o who_o have_v hurt_v we_o and_o please_v ourselves_o in_o their_o suffering_n moreover_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o pardon_v each_o other_o offence_n upon_o a_o consideration_n how_o often_o themselves_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o have_v therefore_o daily_o so_o much_o need_v of_o beg_a forgiveness_n of_o he_o chap._n vii_o the_o natural_a equality_n of_o man_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v man_z be_v a_o creature_n not_o only_o most_o solicitous_a mankind_n i._o equality_n of_o mankind_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o but_o have_v of_o himself_o also_o so_o nice_a a_o estimation_n that_o to_o diminish_v any_o thing_n thereof_o do_v frequent_o move_v in_o he_o as_o great_a indignation_n as_o if_o a_o mischief_n be_v do_v to_o his_o body_n or_o estate_n nay_o there_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v somewhat_o of_o dignity_n in_o the_o appellation_n of_o man_n so_o that_o the_o last_o and_o most_o efficacious_a argument_n to_o curb_v the_o arrogance_n of_o insult_a man_n be_v usual_o i_o be_o not_o a_o dog_n but_o a_o man_n as_o well_o as_o yourself_o since_o than_o humane_a nature_n be_v the_o same_o in_o we_o all_o and_o since_o no_o man_n will_v or_o can_v cheerful_o join_v in_o society_n witty_a any_o by_o who_o he_o be_v not_o at_o least_o to_o be_v esteem_v equal_o as_o a_o man_n and_o as_o a_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n it_o follow_v that_o among_o those_o duty_n which_o man_n owe_v to_o each_o other_o this_o obtain_v the_o second_o place_n that_o every_o man_n esteem_n and_o treat_v another_o as_o natural_o equal_a to_o himself_o or_o as_o one_o who_o be_v a_o man_n as_o well_o as_o he_o now_o this_o equality_n of_o mankind_n do_v consist_v ii_o where_o this_o equality_n consist_v not_o alone_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o man_n of_o ripe_a age_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o strength_n or_o if_o one_o be_v weak_a he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o kill_v the_o strong_a either_o by_o treachery_n or_o dexterity_n or_o by_o be_v better_o furnish_v with_o weapon_n but_o in_o this_o that_o though_o nature_n may_v have_v accomplish_v one_o man_n beyond_o another_o with_o various_a endowment_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o observation_n of_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n natural_a towards_o the_o mean_a person_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o himself_o expect_v the_o same_o from_o other_o and_o have_v not_o therefore_o any_o great_a liberty_n give_v he_o to_o insult_v upon_o his_o fellow_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o niggardliness_n of_o nature_n or_o fortune_n can_v of_o themselves_o set_v any_o man_n so_o low_a as_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n as_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o common_a right_n than_o other_o but_o what_o one_o man_n may_v rightful_o demand_v or_o expect_v from_o another_o the_o same_o be_v due_a to_o other_o also_o circumstance_n be_v alike_o from_o he_o and_o whatsoever_o one_o shall_v deem_v reasonable_a to_o be_v do_v by_o other_o the_o like_o it_o be_v most_o just_a he_o practise_v himself_o for_o the_o obligation_n of_o maintain_v sociality_n among_o mankind_n equal_o bind_v every_o man_n neither_o may_v one_o man_n more_o than_o another_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o any_o part_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v other_o popular_a reason_n which_o illustrate_v this_o equality_n to_o wit_n that_o we_o be_v all_o descend_v of_o the_o same_o stock_n that_o we_o all_o be_v bear_v nourish_v and_o die_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v any_o of_o we_o a_o certain_a assurance_n that_o our_o happy_a condition_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v change_v beside_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n favour_v not_o man_n for_o his_o nobility_n power_n or_o wealth_n but_o for_o sincere_a piety_n which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v find_v in_o a_o mean_a and_o humble_a man_n as_o in_o those_o of_o high_a degree_n now_o from_o this_o equality_n it_o follow_v do_v iii_o recompense_n for_o service_n do_v that_o he_o who_o will_v make_v use_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n for_o his_o own_o benefit_n aught_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o recompense_n for_o he_o who_o require_v that_o other_o man_n shall_v do_v he_o kindness_n and_o expect_v himself_o to_o be_v free_a from_o do_v the_o like_a must_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o other_o man_n be_v below_o himself_o and_o not_o his_o equal_n hence_o as_o those_o person_n be_v the_o best_a member_n of_o a_o community_n who_o without_o any_o difficulty_n allow_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o their_o neighbour_n that_o themselves_o require_v of_o he_o so_o those_o be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o society_n who_o set_v a_o high_a rate_n on_o themselves_o in_o regard_n to_o other_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n towards_o their_o neighbour_n and_o expect_v a_o great_a respect_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o demand_v a_o large_a share_n of_o matter_n to_o which_o no_o man_n have_v a_o claim_n though_o they_o can_v make_v out_o no_o better_o right_o than_o another_o whence_o this_o also_o be_v a_o universal_a duty_n of_o the_o law_n natural_a that_o no_o man_n who_o have_v not_o a_o peculiar_a right_n aught_o to_o arrogate_v more_o to_o himself_o than_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o allow_v to_o his_o fellow_n but_o permit_v other_o man_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o equity_n with_o himself_o the_o same_o equality_n also_o show_v what_o justice_n iu._n distributive_a justice_n every_o man_n behaviour_n ought_v to_o be_v when_o his_o business_n be_v to_o distribute_v justice_n among_o other_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o treat_v they_o as_o equal_v and_o indulge_v not_o that_o beside_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o one_o which_o he_o deny_v to_o another_o for_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o he_o who_o be_v discountenance_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n affront_v and_o wrong_v and_o lose_v somewhat_o of_o the_o dignity_n which_o nature_n bestow_v upon_o he_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o common_a be_v of_o right_a to_o be_v divide_v by_o equal_a part_n among_o those_o who_o be_v equal_a where_o the_o thing_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o division_n they_o who_o be_v equal_o concern_v be_v to_o use_v it_o indifferent_o and_o if_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v it_o as_o much_o as_o each_o party_n shall_v think_v fit_a but_o if_o this_o can_v be_v allow_v
sojourner_n not_o that_o what_o we_o have_v deliver_v concern_v god_n fourteen_o government_n from_o god_n the_o original_a of_o civil_a society_n do_v any_o way_n hinder_v but_o that_o civil_a government_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v from_o god_n for_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o upon_o the_o multiplication_n of_o mankind_n human_a life_n will_v have_v become_v so_o horrid_a and_o confuse_a that_o hardly_o any_o room_n will_v have_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o same_o to_o exert_v its_o authority_n and_o see_v the_o exercise_n thereof_o will_v be_v much_o improve_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o civil_a society_n therefore_o since_o he_o who_o command_v the_o end_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o command_v likewise_o the_o mean_v necessary_a to_o the_o say_a end_n god_n also_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v antecedent_o to_o have_v will_v that_o mankind_n when_o they_o be_v multiply_v shall_v erect_v and_o constitute_v civil_a society_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v animate_v with_o a_o supreme_a authority_n the_o degree_n whereof_o he_o express_o approve_v in_o divine_a writ_n ratify_v their_o divine_a institution_n by_o peculiar_a law_n and_o declare_v that_o himself_o take_v they_o into_o his_o especial_a care_n and_o protection_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o government_n what_o be_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o i._o i._o supreme_a power_n and_o by_o what_o method_n it_o exert_v its_o force_n in_o civil_a society_n may_v easy_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o the_o say_a society_n in_o a_o civil_a society_n all_o person_n be_v suppose_v know_v ii_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o have_v submit_v their_o will_n to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o governor_n in_o such_o affair_n as_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a be_v willing_a to_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o require_v that_o this_o may_v be_v effect_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o governor_n do_v signify_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v what_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v concern_v such_o matter_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o by_o their_o command_n direct_v to_o particular_a person_n about_o particular_a affair_n but_o also_o by_o certain_a general_a rule_n whence_o all_o person_n may_v at_o all_o time_n have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v or_o to_o omit_v by_o which_o likewise_o it_o be_v common_o define_v and_o determine_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v each_o man_n be_v right_a and_o propriety_n and_o what_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o another_o what_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v lawful_a and_o what_o unlawful_a in_o any_o public_a society_n what_o commendable_a or_o what_o base_n what_o every_o man_n may_v do_v by_o his_o own_o natural_a liberty_n or_o how_o every_o one_o may_v dispose_v and_o order_v his_o own_o particular_a right_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o fine_a what_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n every_o one_o by_o right_n may_v lay_v claim_n to_o from_o another_o for_o it_o conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o any_o civil_a society_n that_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v clear_o and_o plain_o lay_v down_o and_o determine_v moreover_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n penalty_n iii_o penalty_n of_o civil_a society_n that_o man_n by_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o assistance_n of_o one_o another_o may_v be_v secure_v against_o the_o injury_n and_o affront_v which_o may_v and_o very_o often_o do_v befall_v we_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o other_o man_n now_o that_o this_o end_n may_v the_o better_o be_v obtain_v by_o those_o man_n with_o who_o we_o be_v link_v together_o in_o the_o same_o society_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o they_o shall_v mutual_o agree_v among_o themselves_o not_o to_o injure_v one_o another_o nor_o be_v it_o enough_o that_o the_o bare_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n shall_v be_v make_v know_v to_o they_o but_o it_o be_v likewise_o requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a fear_n and_o dread_a of_o punishment_n and_o a_o power_n and_o ability_n of_o inflict_v the_o same_o which_o punishment_n or_o penalty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o end_n be_v to_o be_v so_o order_v that_o there_o may_v plain_o appear_v a_o great_a damage_n in_o violate_v the_o law_n than_o in_o observe_v they_o and_o that_o so_o the_o sharpness_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o penalty_n may_v outweigh_v the_o pleasure_n and_o advantage_n get_v or_o expect_v by_o do_v the_o injury_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o of_o two_o evil_n man_n shall_v choose_v the_o least_o for_o although_o there_o be_v many_o man_n who_o be_v not_o restrain_v from_o do_v injury_n by_o any_o prospect_n of_o punishment_n hang_v over_o their_o head_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o case_n that_o rare_o happen_v and_o such_o as_o consider_v the_o present_a condition_n and_o frailty_n of_o mankind_n can_v be_v whole_o avoid_v because_o also_o it_o very_o often_o happen_v controversy_n iu_o controversy_n that_o many_o controversy_n do_v arise_v about_o the_o right_a application_n of_o the_o law_n to_o some_o particular_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v nice_o and_o careful_o consider_v in_o order_n to_o determine_v whether_o such_o a_o fact_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o law_n therefore_o in_o order_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o and_o determine_v the_o controversy_n arise_v between_o subject_a and_o subject_a and_o careful_o to_o examine_v the_o action_n of_o particular_a person_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o to_o pronounce_v and_o execute_v such_o sentence_n as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o same_o law_n but_o that_o those_o who_o by_o mutual_a agreement_n war._n v._o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war._n have_v constitute_v a_o civil_a society_n may_v be_v safe_a against_o the_o insult_v of_o stranger_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o assemble_v to_o unite_v into_o a_o body_n and_o to_o arm_n or_o instead_o of_o that_o to_o listen_v as_o many_o mercenary_n as_o may_v seem_v necessary_a consider_v the_o uncertain_a number_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o maintain_v the_o public_a security_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o entire_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o same_o magistrate_n to_o make_v peace_n whenever_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a and_o since_o both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n alliance_n and_o league_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o importance_n that_o so_o the_o different_a advantage_n of_o divers_a state_n and_o government_n may_v the_o better_o be_v communicate_v to_o each_o other_o and_o the_o enemy_n by_o their_o joint_a force_n may_v be_v repulse_v with_o the_o great_a vigour_n or_o be_v more_o easy_o bring_v to_o term_n it_o be_v also_o absolute_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o enter_v into_o such_o league_n and_o treaty_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a to_o each_o occasion_n and_o to_o oblige_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o and_o at_o once_o to_o derive_v and_o convey_v down_o to_o the_o whole_a civil_a society_n all_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n thence_o arise_v see_v also_o the_o affair_n of_o any_o considerable_a officer_n vi_o public_a officer_n state_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o peace_n can_v well_o be_v manage_v by_o one_o person_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o subordinate_a minister_n and_o magistrate_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o able_a man_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o decide_v and_o determine_v in_o his_o room_n the_o controversy_n arise_v between_o subject_a and_o subject_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n to_o govern_v the_o soldiery_n to_o collect_v and_o distribute_v the_o public_a revenue_n and_o last_o in_o every_o place_n to_o take_v special_a care_n of_o the_o common_a good_n and_o from_o each_o of_o these_o person_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o exact_v the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o require_v a_o account_n of_o their_o behaviour_n in_o their_o respective_a station_n and_o because_o the_o concern_v of_o any_o tax_n vii_o tax_n civil_a society_n can_v neither_o in_o time_n of_o war_n nor_o peace_n be_v manage_v without_o expense_n the_o supreme_a authority_n have_v power_n to_o
their_o own_o to_o who_o particular_o the_o debt_n be_v owe_v leave_v such_o as_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o lose_v their_o good_n to_o seek_v for_o restitution_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v real_o guilty_a of_o the_o debt_n and_o these_o execution_n use_v to_o be_v call_v reprisal_n which_o common_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o war._n a_o war_n may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o person_n not_o other_o xi_o of_o war_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o other_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o another_o in_o order_n to_o do_v this_o with_o honesty_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o for_o who_o the_o war_n be_v undertake_v shall_v have_v a_o just_a cause_n and_o his_o friend_n a_o probable_a reason_n why_o he_o will_v become_v a_o enemy_n to_o that_o other_o for_o his_o sake_n among_o those_o in_o who_o behalf_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o our_o duty_n to_o make_v war_n there_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n our_o natural_a subject_n as_o well_o several_o as_o the_o universal_a body_n of_o they_o provide_v that_o the_o war_n will_v not_o evident_o involve_v the_o state_n in_o great_a mischief_n still_o next_o there_o be_v the_o ally_n with_o who_o we_o have_v engage_v to_o associate_v our_o arm_n by_o treaty_n yet_o therein_o not_o only_o give_v the_o precedence_n to_o our_o own_o subject_n if_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o assistance_n at_o the_o same_o juncture_n but_o presuppose_v also_o that_o the_o ally_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n and_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o prudence_n after_o our_o ally_n our_o friend_n deserve_v to_o be_v assist_v by_o we_o even_o without_o our_o obligation_n to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o special_a promise_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n the_o common_a relation_n alone_o of_o man_n to_o man_n may_v be_v sufficient_a when_o the_o party_n implore_v our_o aid_n be_v unjust_o oppress_v to_o engage_v our_o endeavour_n as_o far_o as_o with_o convenience_n we_o be_v able_a to_o promote_v his_o defence_n the_o liberty_n that_o be_v in_o war_n of_o kill_v war._n xii_o the_o liberty_n of_o kill_v &c_n &c_n in_o war._n plunder_v and_o lay_v all_o thing_n waste_v extend_v itself_o to_o so_o very_o large_a a_o compass_n that_o though_o a_o man_n carry_v his_o rage_n beyond_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o humanity_n yet_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o nation_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v infamous_a or_o one_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o person_n of_o worth_n except_v that_o among_o the_o more_o civilise_v world_n they_o look_v upon_o some_o particular_a method_n of_o do_v hurt_v to_o enemy_n to_o be_v base_a as_o poison_v or_o corrupt_v of_o soldier_n or_o subject_n to_o kill_v their_o master_n etc._n etc._n movable_a thing_n be_v understand_v war._n xiii_o of_o thing_n take_v in_o war._n to_o be_v take_v in_o war_n then_o when_o they_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o before_o possess_v they_o and_o thing_n immovable_a when_o we_o have_v they_o within_o our_o custody_n so_o that_o we_o can_v beat_v the_o enemy_n away_o from_o thence_o yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o former_a possessor_n to_o retake_v the_o same_o be_v never_o utter_o extinguish_v until_o he_o renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o they_o by_o a_o subsequent_a agreement_n for_o without_o this_o it_o will_v be_v always_o lawful_a what_o by_o force_n be_v lose_v by_o force_n to_o retrieve_v again_o the_o soldier_n fight_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o public_a and_o whatever_o they_o obtain_v from_o the_o enemy_n they_o get_v it_o not_o for_o themselves_o but_o proper_o for_o the_o community_n they_o serve_v only_o it_o be_v customary_a in_o most_o place_n to_o leave_v to_o they_o by_o connivance_n the_o movable_n especial_o those_o of_o small_a value_n that_o they_o take_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o reward_n or_o perhaps_o their_o pay_n and_o for_o a_o encouragement_n to_o they_o to_o be_v free_a of_o their_o blood_n beside_o in_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o thing_n immovable_a that_o have_v be_v lose_v to_o be_v retake_v from_o the_o enemy_n they_o return_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o former_a owner_n and_o movable_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o same_o but_o that_o among_o most_o people_n they_o be_v deliver_v over_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o army_n empire_n also_o or_o government_n come_v conquest_n fourteen_o conquest_n to_o be_v acquire_v by_o war_n not_o only_o over_o the_o particular_a person_n conquer_v but_o entire_a state_n to_o render_v this_o lawful_a and_o bind_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o subject_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o the_o conqueror_n cast_v off_o the_o state_n and_o disposition_n of_o a_o enemy_n towards_o they_o the_o proceed_n of_o war_n be_v suspend_v truce_n xv._o truce_n by_o a_o truce_n which_o be_v a_o agreement_n the_o state_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n remain_v still_o the_o same_o as_o before_o to_o abstain_v on_o both_o side_n from_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n unto_o a_o time_n appoint_v when_o that_o be_v past_a if_o there_o be_v no_o peace_n conclude_v in_o the_o interim_n they_o resume_v their_o hostility_n again_o without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o new_a declaration_n now_o truce_n be_v either_o such_o as_o they_o truce_n xv._o treaty_n of_o truce_n consent_v to_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o expedition_n whilst_o both_o side_n keep_v their_o force_n on_o foot_n or_o those_o upon_o which_o they_o quite_o disband_v their_o force_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o military_a preparation_n the_o first_o be_v seldom_o take_v but_o for_o a_o small_a time_n the_o other_o they_o may_v and_o usual_o do_v take_v for_o a_o continuance_n so_o great_a as_o to_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o a_o peace_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o very_a name_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n only_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o perfect_a peace_n indeed_o which_o regular_o be_v eternal_a and_o extinguish_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n for_o ever_o those_o that_o they_o call_v tacit_n truce_n oblige_v to_o nothing_o for_o as_o on_o both_o side_n they_o lie_v quiet_a for_o their_o pleasure_n so_o whenever_o they_o think_v fit_a they_o may_v break_v out_o into_o act_n of_o hostility_n but_o when_o a_o peace_n be_v mutual_o ratify_v peace_n xvi_o treaty_n of_o peace_n by_o each_o sovereign_a governor_n upon_o article_n and_o condition_n agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o which_o they_o engage_v to_o observe_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n faithful_o by_o a_o time_n prescribe_v then_o a_o war_n be_v perfect_o end_v in_o confirmation_n whereof_o it_o be_v usual_a not_o only_o for_o both_o party_n to_o take_v their_o oath_n and_o interchange_v hostage_n but_o for_o some_o other_o oftentimes_o especial_o among_o the_o assistant_n at_o the_o treaty_n to_o undertake_v the_o guaranty_n of_o the_o same_o with_o promise_n of_o aid_n to_o he_o whoever_o be_v first_o injure_v by_o the_o other_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v chap._n xvii_o of_o alliance_n alliance_n interchangeable_o pass_v twofold_a i._o alliance_n twofold_a betwixt_o sovereign_a governor_n be_v of_o good_a use_n both_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n they_o may_v be_v divide_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o subject_n either_o into_o such_o as_o reinforce_v the_o duty_n already_o incumbent_a on_o we_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o such_o as_o superadd_a some_o thing_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o that_o law_n at_o least_o they_o determine_v their_o obligation_n to_o such_o or_o such_o particular_a action_n which_o before_o seem_v indefinite_a by_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v mean_v treaty_n of_o peace_n ii_o treaty_n of_o peace_n peace_n wherein_o nothing_o more_o be_v agree_v upon_o than_o the_o simple_a exercise_n of_o humanity_n towards_o one_o another_o or_o a_o forbearance_n of_o mischief_n and_o violence_n or_o perhaps_o they_o may_v establish_v a_o general_a sort_n of_o friendship_n betwixt_o they_o not_o mention_v particular_n or_o fix_v the_o rule_n of_o hospitality_n and_o commerce_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o other_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n be_v call_v league_n iii_o equal_a league_n league_n and_o be_v either_o equal_a or_o unequal_a equal_a league_n be_v so_o far_o compose_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n on_o both_o side_n that_o they_o not_o only_o promise_v what_o be_v equal_a absolute_o or_o at_o least_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o ability_n of_o man_n but_o they_o stipulate_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n too_o that_o neither_o party_n be_v to_o the_o other_o obnoxious_a or_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n unequal_a league_n be_v those_o wherein_o unequal_a iu
unequal_a condition_n be_v agree_v upon_o that_o be_v unequal_a and_o render_v one_o side_n worse_o than_o the_o other_o this_o inequality_n may_v be_v either_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o else_o of_o the_o inferior_a confederate_n for_o if_o the_o superior_a confederate_n engage_v to_o send_v the_o other_o succour_n unconditional_o not_o accept_v of_o any_o term_n from_o he_o or_o engage_v to_o send_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o they_o than_o he_o the_o inequality_n lie_v upon_o the_o supeor_n but_o if_o the_o league_n require_v of_o the_o inferior_a confederate_a the_o performance_n of_o more_o thing_n towards_o the_o superior_a than_o the_o superior_a perform_v towards_o he_o the_o inequality_n there_o no_o less_o evident_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o inferior_a among_o the_o condition_n require_v inferior_n v._o condition_n put_v upon_o inferior_n of_o a_o inferior_a ally_n some_o contain_v a_o diminution_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n restrain_v he_o from_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o in_o certain_a case_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n other_o impose_v no_o such_o prejudice_n upon_o his_o sovereignty_n but_o oblige_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o we_o call_v transitory_a duty_n which_o once_o do_v be_v end_v altogether_o as_o to_o discharge_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o other_o army_n to_o restore_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n to_o give_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o demolish_v his_o fortification_n deliver_v hostage_n surrender_v his_o ship_n arm_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o neither_o do_v some_o perpetual_a duty_n diminish_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o to_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o enemy_n with_o another_o though_o the_o other_o be_v not_o reciprocal_o engage_v to_o have_v the_o same_o with_o he_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o erect_v no_o fortification_n here_o nor_o to_o sail_v there_o etc._n etc._n to_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a friendly_a reverence_n to_o the_o other_o majesty_n and_o to_o conform_v with_o modesty_n to_o his_o pleasure_n both_o these_o sort_n of_o league_n as_o well_o league_n vi_o the_o subject_a of_o league_n equal_a as_o the_o unequal_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v contract_v upon_o various_a reason_n whereof_o such_o especial_o produce_v effect_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o bind_a complexion_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o many_o nation_n in_o a_o league_n that_o be_v to_o last_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o common_a subject_n of_o the_o league_n most_o in_o use_n be_v either_o the_o preservation_n of_o commerce_n or_o the_o furnish_n of_o succour_n in_o a_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a there_o be_v another_o famous_a division_n of_o league_n vii_o real_a and_o personal_a league_n league_n into_o real_a and_o personal_a the_o latter_a express_v such_o a_o near_a regard_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o be_v contract_v with_o that_o whenever_o he_o die_v they_o expire_v also_o real_a league_n be_v those_o which_o not_o be_v enter_v into_o in_o consideration_n so_o much_o of_o any_o particular_a prince_n or_o governor_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n continue_v in_o full_a force_n even_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o contracter_n of_o they_o the_o next_o in_o nature_n to_o league_n be_v sponsion_n viii_o sponsion_n the_o agreement_n of_o a_o public_a minister_n make_v upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o master_n without_o order_n for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v overture_n the_o condition_n whereof_o impose_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o prince_n until_o he_o please_v afterward_o to_o ratify_v they_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o minister_n have_v agree_v upon_o the_o compact_a absolute_o he_o can_v obtain_v his_o prince_n confirmation_n of_o it_o it_o lie_v upon_o himself_o to_o consider_v what_o satisfaction_n he_o ought_v to_o render_v unto_o those_o who_o depend_v upon_o his_o credit_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o he_o with_o insignificant_a engagement_n chap._n xviii_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n the_o duty_n of_o subject_n be_v either_o general_n twofold_n i._o twofold_n arise_v from_o the_o common_a obligation_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o government_n as_o subject_n or_o special_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o particular_a office_n and_o employment_n that_o the_o government_n impose_v upon_o they_o their_o general_n duty_n respect_v the_o demeaning_a general_n ii_o general_n of_o themselves_o several_o towards_o their_o governor_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o one_o another_o in_o particular_a to_o their_o governor_n they_o owe_v honour_n governor_n iii_o towards_o their_o governor_n fidelity_n and_o obedience_n beside_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o entertain_v good_a and_o honourable_a thought_n of_o they_o and_o their_o action_n and_o speak_v according_o to_o acquiesce_v with_o patience_n and_o content_a under_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n not_o suffer_v their_o desire_n to_o wander_v after_o innovation_n nor_o adhere_v to_o any_o person_n or_o admire_v and_o honour_v they_o more_o than_o they_o do_v the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n commonwealth_n iv_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o prefer_v the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o it_o to_o the_o dear_a thing_n they_o have_v in_o the_o world_n to_o offer_v their_o life_n estate_n and_o fortune_n with_o cheerfulness_n towards_o its_o preservation_n and_o study_v to_o promote_v its_o glory_n and_o welfare_n by_o all_o the_o power_n of_o their_o industry_n and_o wit._n towards_o one_o another_o their_o behaviour_n another_o v._o one_o another_o ought_v to_o be_v friendly_a and_o peaceable_a as_o serviceable_a and_o as_o affable_a as_o they_o can_v make_v it_o not_o to_o give_v occasion_n of_o trouble_n by_o moroseness_n and_o obstinacy_n nor_o envy_v the_o happiness_n of_o any_o or_o interrupt_v their_o enjoyment_n and_o as_o for_o their_o particular_a duty_n duty_n vi_o their_o special_a duty_n as_o officer_n whether_o they_o influence_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o be_v employ_v only_o about_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o it_o there_o be_v this_o one_o general_a precept_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o all_o that_o no_o person_n affect_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o any_o employment_n of_o which_o he_o know_v himself_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o disability_n to_o be_v unworthy_a and_o uncapable_a particular_o let_v those_o who_o assist_v counselor_n vii_o the_o duty_n of_o privy_a counselor_n at_o the_o public_a counsel_n turn_v their_o eye_n round_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o whatever_o thing_n they_o discover_v to_o be_v of_o use_n thereupon_o ingenuous_o and_o faithful_o without_o partiality_n or_o corrupt_a intention_n lay_v open_a their_o observation_n let_v they_o not_o take_v their_o own_o wealth_n and_o grandeur_n but_o always_o the_o public_a good_a for_o the_o end_n of_o their_o counsel_n nor_o flatter_v their_o prince_n in_o their_o humour_n to_o please_v they_o only_o let_v they_o abstain_v from_o faction_n and_o unlawful_a meeting_n or_o association_n dissemble_v nothing_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o speak_v nor_o betray_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o conceal_v let_v they_o approve_v themselves_o impenetrable_a to_o the_o corruption_n of_o foreigner_n and_o not_o postpone_v the_o public_a business_n to_o their_o private_a concern_v and_o pleasure_n let_v the_o clergy_n who_o be_v appoint_v clergy_n viii_o the_o clergy_n public_o to_o administer_v in_o the_o sacred_a office_n of_o religion_n perform_v their_o work_n with_o gravity_n and_o attention_n teach_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o doctrine_n that_o be_v most_o true_a and_o make_v themselves_o a_o eminent_a example_n of_o what_o they_o preach_v to_o other_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o function_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o doctrine_n may_v suffer_v no_o diminution_n by_o the_o scandal_n of_o a_o ill_a lead_v life_n let_v such_o who_o be_v public_o employ_v reader_n ix_o public_a reader_n to_o instruct_v the_o mind_n of_o people_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o art_n and_o science_n teach_v nothing_o that_o be_v false_a and_o pernicious_a deliver_v their_o truth_n so_o that_o the_o auditor_n may_v assent_v to_o they_o not_o out_o of_o a_o custom_n of_o hear_v but_o for_o the_o solid_a reason_n that_o attend_v they_o and_o avoid_v all_o question_n which_o incline_v to_o embroil_v civil_a society_n let_v they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o whatever_o humane_a science_n or_o knowledge_n return_v no_o good_a to_o we_o either_o as_o man_n or_o subject_n the_o same_o deserve_v their_o censure_n as_o impertinent_a vanity_n let_v those_o magistrate_n who_o office_n lawyer_n x._o lawyer_n it_o be_v to_o distribute_v justice_n be_v easy_a of_o access_n to_o all_o and_o ready_a to_o protect_v the_o common_a people_n against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o more_o mighty_a administer_a justice_n both_o to_o rich_a and_o poor_a inferior_a
and_o superior_a with_o a_o perfect_a equality_n let_v they_o not_o multiply_v dispute_n unnecessary_o abstain_v from_o corruption_n be_v diligent_a in_o try_v of_o cause_n and_o careful_a to_o lay_v aside_o all_o affection_n that_o may_v obstruct_v sincerity_n in_o judgement_n not_o fear_v the_o person_n of_o any_o man_n while_o they_o be_v do_v their_o duty_n let_v the_o officer_n of_o war_n diligent_o army_n xi_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n exercise_v their_o man_n in_o all_o occasion_n and_o harden_v they_o for_o the_o endure_a the_o fatigue_n of_o a_o military_a life_n and_o preserve_v the_o discipline_n of_o they_o inviolable_a let_v they_o not_o rash_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o defraud_v they_o of_o any_o of_o their_o pay_n or_o provision_n but_o procure_v it_o for_o they_o with_o all_o readiness_n they_o be_v able_a and_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n without_o ever_o seduce_v they_o to_o serve_v against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n let_v the_o soldier_n soldier_n xii_o soldier_n be_v content_a with_o their_o pay_n without_o plunder_v or_o harrass_v the_o inhabitant_n let_v they_o perform_v their_o duty_n courageous_o and_o generous_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n neither_o run_v upon_o danger_n with_o rashness_n nor_o avoid_v it_o with_o fear_n let_v they_o exercise_v their_o courage_n upon_o the_o enemy_n not_o their_o comrade_n and_o maintain_v their_o several_a post_n like_o man_n prefer_v a_o honourable_a death_n before_o a_o dishonourable_a flight_n and_o life_n let_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n envoy_n xiii_o ambassador_n and_o envoy_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v caution_n and_o circumspect_a quick_a to_o discern_v solidity_n from_o vanity_n and_o truth_n from_o fable_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n tenacious_a of_o secret_n and_o obstinate_o averse_a to_o all_o corruption_n out_o of_o their_o care_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n let_v the_o officer_n for_o collect_v and_o revenue_n fourteen_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n dispose_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n have_v a_o care_n of_o use_v needless_a severity_n and_o of_o increase_a the_o subject_n burden_v for_o their_o own_o gain_n or_o through_o their_o troublesome_a and_o petulant_a humour_n let_v they_o misapply_v nothing_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n and_o satisfy_v the_o person_n who_o have_v money_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o without_o delay_n unnecessary_a all_o these_o particular_a duty_n of_o subject_n aforesaid_a xv._o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o duty_n aforesaid_a continue_v during_o the_o time_n of_o employment_n and_o when_o that_o cease_v the_o other_o expire_v also_o but_o their_o general_a duty_n be_v in_o force_n so_o long_o as_o ever_o man_n continue_v to_o be_v subject_n that_o be_v till_o by_o either_o the_o express_a or_o tacit_n consent_v of_o the_o nation_n they_o depart_v thence_o to_o fix_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o fortune_n elsewhere_o that_o they_o be_v banish_v and_o deprive_v of_o the_o right_n of_o subject_n for_o their_o crime_n or_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o end_n book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower-de_a luce_n over_o against_o s._n dunstan_n be_v church_n in_o fleetstreet_n doctor_n willis_n practice_n of_o physic_n being_n the_o whole_a work_n of_o that_o renown_a and_o famous_a physician_n render_v into_o english_a second_o edit_n with_o forty_o copper_n plate_n fol._n the_o historical_a and_o miscellaneous_n tract_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a peter_n heylyn_n d._n d._n now_o collect_v into_o one_o vol._n and_o a_o account_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o author_n never_o before_o publish_v fol._n the_o religion_n of_o protestant_n a_o safe_a way_n to_o salvation_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n of_o episcopacy_n by_o w._n chillingworth_n m._n a._n to_o which_o in_o this_o edit_n be_v add_v show_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o leave_v popery_n fol._n the_o history_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o w._n cambden_n king_n at_o arms._n four_o edition_n fol._n the_o second_o and_o three_o part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o mr._n abraham_n cowley_n the_o second_o contain_v what_o be_v write_v and_o publish_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o young_a year_n now_o reprint_v together_o six_o edition_n the_o three_o part_n contain_v his_o six_o book_n of_o plant_n never_o before_o publish_v in_o english_a viz._n the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o herb_n the_o three_o and_o four_o of_o flower_n the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o tree_n now_o make_v english_a by_o several_a hand_n with_o necessary_a table_n to_o both_o part_n and_o divers_a poem_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o author_n fol._n a_o impartial_a collection_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o scotch_a rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1639_o to_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o fol._n in_o 2_o vol._n dugdale_n monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n fol._n the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n reign_n and_o death_n of_o edward_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n fol._n the_o law_n of_o jamaica_n fol._n dr._n willis_n practical_a part_n of_o physic_n 80_o bishop_n vsher_n power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o obedience_n require_v of_o the_o subject_a with_o a_o large_a preface_n by_o bishop_n sanderson_n 80_o some_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o herbert_n lord_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n 80_o law_n book_n the_o lord_n coke_n report_n in_o english_a fol._n judge_n crook_n report_n in_o 3_o vol._n three_o edit_n with_o reference_n to_o all_o the_o late_a report_n fol._n the_o lord_n coke_n commentary_n on_o littleton_n fol._n his_o commentary_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o 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fellow_n than_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o effect_v it_o whence_o this_o must_v be_v infer_v that_o in_o order_n to_o his_o preservation_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o he_o be_v sociable_a that_o be_v that_o he_o join_v with_o those_o of_o his_o kind_n and_o that_o he_o so_o behave_v himself_o towards_o they_o that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o justifiable_a cause_n to_o do_v he_o harm_n but_o rather_o to_o promote_v and_o secure_v to_o he_o all_o his_o interest_n the_o rule_n then_o of_o this_o fellowship_n define_v vii_o la_o natural_a define_v which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o human_a society_n whereby_o man_n be_v direct_v how_o to_o render_v themselves_o useful_a member_n thereof_o and_o without_o which_o it_o fall_v to_o piece_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n from_z what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v so_o ix_o the_o mean_v design_v where_o the_o end_n be_v so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v as_o much_o as_o in_o 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different_a from_o the_o lawless_a life_n of_o the_o irrational_a creature_n and_o since_o this_o can_v otherwise_o be_v achieve_v but_o by_o a_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n natural_a it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v from_o god_n a_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o man_n to_o pay_v obedience_n hereto_o as_o a_o mean_v not_o invent_v by_o the_o wit_n or_o impose_v by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n nor_o capable_a of_o be_v change_v by_o their_o humour_n and_o inclination_n but_o express_o ordain_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o order_n to_o the_o accomplish_v this_o end_n for_o he_o that_o oblige_v we_o to_o pursue_v such_o a_o end_n must_v be_v think_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o mean_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o attainment_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o social_n life_n be_v positive_o enjoin_v by_o god_n upon_o man_n this_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o in_o no_o other_o animal_n be_v to_o be_v find_v any_o sense_n of_o religion_n or_o fear_n of_o a_o deity_n which_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o fall_v within_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o ungovernable_a brute_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v the_o power_n to_o excite_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n not_o altogether_o profligate_v the_o tender_a sense_n by_o which_o they_o be_v convince_v that_o by_o sin_v against_o this_o law_n natural_a they_o offend_v he_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o who_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v even_o where_o we_o be_v secure_a of_o any_o punishment_n from_o our_o fellow-creature_n though_o it_o be_v usual_o say_v that_o we_o heart_n xii_o this_o law_n how_o write_v in_o man_n heart_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o law_n from_o nature_n itself_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o there_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n just_o newborn_a plain_n and_o distinct_a notion_n concern_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o avoid_v but_o nature_n be_v say_v thus_o to_o teach_v we_o partly_o because_o the_o 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a_o relation_n to_o other_o man_n may_v primary_o and_o direct_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o sociality_n which_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o foundation_n yet_o even_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n towards_o god_n may_v be_v indirect_o deduce_v from_o thence_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o strong_a obligation_n to_o mutual_a duty_n between_o man_n and_o man_n arise_v from_o religion_n and_o a_o fear_n of_o the_o deity_n so_o as_o that_o man_n can_v not_o become_v a_o sociable_a creature_n if_o he_o be_v not_o imbue_v with_o religion_n and_o because_o reason_n alone_o can_v go_v no_o far_o in_o religion_n than_o as_o it_o be_v useful_a to_o promote_v the_o common_a tranquillity_n and_o sociality_n or_o reciprocal_a union_n in_o this_o life_n for_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o religion_n procure_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n it_o proceed_v
from_o peculiar_a divine_a revelation_n but_o the_o duty_n a_o man_n owe_v to_o himself_o arise_v joint_o from_o religion_n and_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o society_n so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o lord_n of_o himself_o but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n relate_v to_o himself_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispose_v altogether_o according_a to_o his_o will_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o obligation_n he_o lie_v under_o of_o be_v a_o religious_a adorer_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o partly_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v himself_o a_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a member_n of_o society_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n towards_o god_n or_o concern_v natural_a religion_n the_o duty_n of_o man_n towards_o god_n part_n i._o natural_a religion_n its_o part_n so_o far_o as_o can_v be_v discover_v by_o natural_a reason_n be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o two_o that_o we_o have_v true_a notion_n concern_v he_o or_o know_v he_o aright_o and_o than_o that_o we_o conform_v our_o action_n to_o his_o will_n or_o obey_v he_o as_o we_o ought_v and_o hence_o natural_a religion_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o proposition_n to_o wit_n theoretical_a or_o speculative_a and_o practical_a or_o active_a among_o those_o notion_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o god_n the_o first_o of_o be_v ii_o that_o god_n be_v all_o be_v that_o he_o firm_o believe_v his_o existence_n that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v indeed_o some_o supreme_a and_o first_o be_v upon_o who_o this_o universe_n depend_v and_o this_o have_v be_v most_o plain_o demonstrate_v by_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n from_o the_o subordination_n of_o cause_n to_o one_o another_o which_o must_v at_o last_o be_v find_v to_o have_v their_o original_a in_o somewhat_o that_o be_v before_o they_o all_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o motion_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o great_a machine_n the_o world_n and_o from_o the_o like_a argument_n which_o if_o any_o man_n deny_v himself_o to_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v he_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v excuse_v for_o his_o atheism_n for_o all_o mankind_n have_v be_v perpetual_o as_o it_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o persuasion_n that_o man_n who_o undertake_v to_o oppose_v it_o ought_v not_o only_o solid_o to_o confute_v all_o those_o argument_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v a_o god_n but_o shall_v advance_v reason_n for_o his_o own_o assertion_n which_o may_v be_v more_o plausible_a than_o those_o and_o since_o by_o this_o belief_n of_o the_o deity_n the_o weal_n of_o mankind_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v hitherto_o preserve_v he_o ought_v ro_o show_v that_o atheism_n will_v better_o answer_v that_o end_n than_o sober_a religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n now_o see_v this_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v do_v the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o man_n who_o attempt_v any_o way_n to_o eradicate_v this_o persuasion_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v above_o all_o thing_n abominate_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o severe_a punishment_n the_o second_o be_v that_o god_n be_v the_o creator_n world_n iii_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n of_o this_o universe_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o reason_n that_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v exist_v of_o themselves_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v some_o supreme_a cause_n which_o cause_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o call_v god._n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o man_n be_v cheat_v who_o every_o now_o and_o then_o be_v put_v upon_o we_o nature_n forsooth_o as_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o effect_n for_o if_o by_o that_o word_n they_o mean_v that_o energy_n and_o power_n of_o act_v which_o we_o find_v in_o every_o thing_n this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v of_o any_o force_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o god_n that_o it_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o itself_o but_o if_o by_o nature_n they_o will_v have_v we_o understand_v the_o supreme_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o be_v only_o out_o of_o a_o profane_a nicety_n to_o avoid_v the_o receive_v and_o plain_a appellation_n of_o god._n those_o also_o be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n who_o believe_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v god_n which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o particular_o the_o star_n among_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o argue_v they_o all_o to_o derive_v their_o being_n from_o somewhat_o else_o and_o not_o to_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n in_o nature_n nor_o do_v they_o think_v less_o unworthy_o of_o god_n who_o call_v he_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n let_v they_o conceive_v of_o it_o as_o they_o please_v must_v signify_v a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o how_o can_v a_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o that_o be_v be_v something_o before_o itself_o but_o if_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n they_o mean_v that_o first_o and_o invisible_a be_v from_o which_o all_o thing_n receive_v their_o vigour_n life_n and_o motion_n they_o only_o obtrude_v upon_o we_o a_o obscure_a and_o figurative_a word_n for_o one_o that_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a from_o hence_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o world_n do_v not_o exist_v from_o all_o eternity_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o have_v a_o cause_n and_o he_o that_o assert_n that_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a deny_v that_o it_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o its_o be_v and_o consequent_o deny_v god_n himself_o the_o three_o be_v that_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n iv_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n whole_a world_n and_o particular_o mankind_n which_o plain_o appear_v from_o the_o admirable_a and_o constant_a order_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o universe_n and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o same_o moral_a purpose_n whether_o a_o man_n deny_v that_o god_n be_v or_o that_o he_o rule_v and_o regard_v the_o affair_n of_o man_n since_o either_o of_o they_o destroy_v all_o manner_n of_o religion_n for_o let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o excellent_a in_o himself_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o fear_v or_o worship_v he_o if_o he_o be_v altogether_o regardless_o of_o we_o and_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v do_v we_o either_o good_a or_o hurt_n the_o four_o be_v that_o no_o attribute_n can_v perfect_a v._o god_n infinite_o perfect_a belong_v to_o god_n which_o imply_v any_o manner_n of_o imperfection_n for_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a he_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o source_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o any_o creature_n of_o he_o to_o think_v itself_o able_a to_o form_v a_o notion_n of_o any_o perfection_n of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o full_o possess_v nay_o his_o perfection_n infinite_o surmount_v the_o capacity_n of_o so_o mean_v a_o creature_n it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o express_v the_o same_o in_o negative_a rather_o than_o in_o positive_a term_n hence_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n that_o be_v finite_a or_o determinate_a because_o what_o be_v finite_a have_v always_o somewhat_o that_o be_v great_a than_o itself_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v determinate_a or_o subject_a to_o figure_n and_o form_n must_v suppose_v bound_n and_o circumscription_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v distinct_o and_o full_o comprehend_v or_o conceive_v in_o our_o imagination_n or_o by_o any_o faculty_n of_o our_o soul_n because_o whatsoever_o we_o can_v comprehend_v full_o and_o distinct_o in_o our_o mind_n must_v be_v finite_a and_o yet_o when_o we_o pronounce_v god_n to_o be_v infinite_a we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v we_o have_v a_o full_a notion_n of_o he_o for_o by_o the_o word_n infinite_a we_o denote_v nothing_o in_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o only_o declare_v the_o impotence_n of_o our_o understanding_n and_o we_o do_v as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o essence_n hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o we_o can_v right_o say_v of_o god_n that_o he_o have_v any_o part_n as_o neither_o that_o he_o be_v all_o any_o thing_n for_o these_o be_v attribute_n of_o thing_n finite_a nor_o that_o he_o be_v contain_v in_o any_o place_n for_o that_o denote_v limit_n and_o bound_n nor_o that_o he_o move_v or_o rest_v for_o both_o those_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n so_o neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v proper_o attribute_v to_o god_n which_o intimate_v grief_n or_o any_o passion_n such_o as_o anger_n repentance_n mercy_n i_o say_v proper_o because_o when_o we_o find_v such_o thing_n say_v of_o he_o they_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v their_o signification_n from_o the_o effect_n and_o not_o from_o any_o emotion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o deity_n the_o expression_n be_v only_o conform_v to_o humane_a passion_n and_o capacity_n nor_o may_v we_o say_v
for_o render_v man_n illustrious_a if_o right_o temper_v with_o prudence_n and_o magnanimity_n the_o dispensation_n whereof_o and_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o receiver_n wherein_o care_n be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o bounty_n we_o be_v about_o to_o exercise_n do_v not_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o we_o design_v a_o kindness_n and_o to_o other_o next_z that_o our_o bounty_n be_v not_o great_a than_o consist_v with_o our_o ability_n then_o that_o the_o worthiness_n of_o man_n be_v regard_v in_o our_o distribution_n and_o preference_n give_v to_o the_o well-deserving_a that_o we_o consider_v how_o far_o each_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o our_o help_n and_o observe_v the_o degree_n of_o relation_n among_o man_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v what_o every_o one_o want_v most_o and_o what_o they_o can_v or_o can_v compass_v with_o or_o without_o our_o assistance_n the_o manner_n also_o of_o exercise_v act_n of_o kindness_n will_v render_v they_o more_o acceptable_a if_o they_o be_v do_v cheerful_o ready_o and_o hearty_o and_o then_o he_o who_o receive_v a_o benefit_n gratitude_n vi_o gratitude_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o grateful_a mind_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o that_o for_o its_o sake_n he_o have_v kind_a wish_n for_o the_o donor_n and_o that_o he_o want_v nothing_o but_o a_o opportunity_n or_o a_o ability_n of_o make_v if_o possible_a a_o requital_n of_o the_o full_a value_n or_o more_o for_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o return_v we_o make_v be_v exact_o tantamount_n to_o the_o courtesy_n we_o receive_v but_o our_o goodwill_n and_o hearty_a endeavour_n be_v in_o lieu_n to_o be_v accept_v not_o but_o that_o sometime_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v do_v i_o a_o kindness_n may_v not_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v he_o have_v oblige_v i_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v drag_v i_o out_o of_o the_o water_n into_o which_o he_o push_v i_o before_o i_o owe_v he_o no_o thanks_o for_o that_o now_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o benefit_n thanks_o vii_o thanks_o be_v apt_a to_o oblige_v and_o place_v engagement_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o so_o much_o aught_o the_o party_n who_o be_v behold_v be_v the_o more_o eager_a to_o return_v his_o thanks_o if_o it_o be_v but_o because_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v our_o benefactor_n who_o out_o of_o a_o good_a opinion_n he_o have_v of_o we_o have_v do_v we_o a_o kindness_n to_o think_v worse_o of_o we_o and_o because_o we_o shall_v not_o receive_v any_o favour_n but_o with_o a_o design_n to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o giver_n shall_v never_o have_v cause_n to_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o we_o for_o if_o for_o any_o particular_a reason_n we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v behold_v to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o man_n he_o may_v civil_o avoid_v the_o accept_n of_o the_o courtesy_n and_o true_o if_o no_o grateful_a return_v be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o benefit_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o cast_v away_o what_o he_o have_v and_o to_o do_v a_o good_a turn_n where_o beforehand_o he_o be_v sure_a it_o will_v be_v slight_v by_o which_o mean_v all_o beneficence_n goodwill_n and_o brotherly_a love_n will_v be_v lose_v among_o man_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v kindness_n frank_o nor_o any_o opportunity_n of_o procure_v mutual_a friendship_n leave_v in_o the_o world_n and_o though_o the_o ungrateful_a man_n can_v ingratitude_n viii_o ingratitude_n be_v precise_o say_v to_o do_v a_o wrong_n yet_o the_o charge_n of_o ingratitude_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o more_o base_a more_o odious_a and_o detestable_a than_o that_o of_o injustice_n because_o it_o be_v judge_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o abject_a and_o rascally_a soul_n for_o a_o man_n to_o show_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o the_o good_a opinion_n which_o another_o have_v entertain_v of_o his_o probity_n and_o not_o to_o be_v move_v to_o some_o sense_n of_o humanity_n by_o benefit_n which_o have_v a_o power_n to_o tame_v even_o the_o brute_n but_o let_v ingratitude_n be_v never_o so_o abominable_a yet_o simple_o consider_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bare_a forget_v of_o a_o courtesy_n and_o a_o neglect_v of_o make_v a_o due_a return_n upon_o occasion_n court_v of_o judicature_n take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o it_o for_o it_o will_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o bounty_n if_o it_o be_v redemandable_a by_o law_n as_o money_n lend_v be_v because_o than_o it_o will_v be_v a_o credit_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v a_o high_a instance_n of_o generosity_n to_o be_v grateful_a it_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o generous_a action_n when_o so_o to_o do_v can_v not_o be_v avoid_v beside_o that_o it_o will_v take_v up_o the_o business_n of_o all_o court_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n in_o make_v a_o estimate_n of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n which_o either_o will_v enhanse_v or_o lessen_v the_o benefit_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o this_o end_n i_o bestow_v it_o to_o wit_n that_o i_o do_v not_o therefore_o demand_v a_o promise_n of_o repayment_n that_o so_o the_o other_o may_v have_v a_o occasion_n of_o show_v his_o gratitude_n not_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n but_o out_o of_o love_n to_o honesty_n and_o to_o manifest_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o hope_n of_o gain_n but_o only_o out_o of_o mere_a kindness_n that_o i_o be_v liberal_a of_o that_o which_o i_o will_v not_o take_v care_n shall_v be_v reimburse_v to_o i_o but_o for_o he_o who_o improve_v his_o ingratitude_n and_o not_o only_o give_v no_o thanks_o to_o but_o injure_v his_o benefactor_n this_o shall_v cause_v a_o aggravation_n of_o his_o punishment_n because_o it_o plain_o demonstrate_v the_o profligate_v villainy_n and_o baseness_n of_o his_o mind_n chap._n ix_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n in_o make_v contract_n from_z the_o duty_n absolute_a to_o those_o contract_v i._o contract_v that_o be_v conditional_a we_o must_v take_v our_o passage_n as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o intermediate_v contract_n for_o since_o all_o duty_n except_o those_o already_o mention_v seem_v to_o presuppose_v some_o covenant_n either_o express_v or_o imply_v we_o shall_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o party_n concern_v therein_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v absolute_o they_o ii_o the_o necessity_n of_o they_o necessary_a for_o man_n to_o enter_v into_o mutual_a contract_n for_o though_o the_o duty_n of_o humanity_n diffuse_v themselves_o far_o and_o near_o through_o all_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n yet_o that_o alone_o be_v not_o ground_n sufficient_a whereon_o to_o fix_v all_o the_o obligation_n which_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v make_v reciprocal_a between_o one_o and_o another_o for_o all_o man_n be_v not_o endow_v with_o so_o much_o good_a nature_n as_o that_o they_o will_v do_v all_o good_a office_n to_o every_o man_n out_o of_o mere_a kindness_n except_o they_o have_v some_o certain_a expectation_n of_o receive_v the_o like_a again_o and_o very_o often_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o service_n we_o will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v to_o we_o by_o other_o man_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o we_o can_v with_o modesty_n desire_v they_o frequent_o also_o it_o may_v not_o become_v one_o of_o my_o fortune_n or_o in_o my_o station_n to_o be_v behold_v to_o another_o for_o such_o a_o thing_n so_o that_o many_o time_n another_o can_v give_v neither_o be_v we_o willing_a to_o accept_v unless_o that_o other_o receive_v a_o equivalent_a from_o we_o and_o it_o happen_v not_o seldom_o that_o my_o neighbour_n know_v not_o how_o he_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o my_o occasion_n therefore_o that_o these_o mutual_a good_a office_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o sociality_n may_v be_v more_o free_o and_o regular_o exercise_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o man_n shall_v agree_v among_o themselves_o concern_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o this_o side_n and_o on_o that_o which_o no_o man_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n alone_o can_v have_v assure_v himself_o of_o so_o that_o it_o be_v beforehand_o to_o be_v adjust_v what_o this_o man_n do_v so_o by_o his_o neighbour_n he_o be_v to_o expect_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o same_o and_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o demand_v this_o be_v do_v by_o mean_n of_o promise_n and_o contract_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o general_a duty_n it_o veracity_n iii_o veracity_n be_v a_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n keep_v his_o word_n or_o fulfil_v his_o promise_n and_o make_v good_a his_o contract_n for_o without_o this_o a_o
great_a part_n of_o that_o advantage_n which_o may_v natural_o accrue_v to_o mankind_n by_o a_o mutual_a communication_n of_o good_a office_n and_o useful_a thing_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o but_o that_o a_o exact_a observance_n of_o one_o promise_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a no_o man_n can_v propose_v to_o himself_o any_o certainty_n in_o whatever_o he_o design_v where_o he_o must_v depend_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o beside_o that_o breach_n of_o faith_n be_v apt_a to_o give_v the_o just_a occasion_n to_o quarrel_n and_o war_n for_o if_o according_a to_o my_o agreement_n i_o perform_v my_o part_n and_o the_o other_o falsify_v his_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v do_v or_o deposit_v in_o expectation_n of_o his_o performance_n be_v lose_v nay_o though_o i_o have_v do_v nothing_o as_o yet_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mischief_n for_o i_o by_o this_o disappointment_n to_o have_v my_o affair_n and_o purpose_n confound_v which_o i_o can_v have_v take_v care_n of_o some_o other_o way_n if_o this_o man_n have_v not_o offer_v himself_o and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n i_o shall_v become_v ridiculous_a for_o have_v trust_v one_o who_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o honest_a and_o a_o good_a man_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o distinction_n iv_o distinction_n thing_n as_o be_v due_a to_o i_o only_o of_o courtesy_n differ_v from_o those_o which_o i_o can_v claim_v on_o account_n of_o a_o contract_n or_o promise_v in_o this_o respect_n chief_o that_o it_o be_v true_a i_o may_v fair_o desire_v the_o honest_a performance_n of_o the_o first_o but_o in_o this_o if_o the_o other_o shall_v neglect_v my_o request_n i_o can_v only_o charge_v he_o with_o rudeness_n cruelty_n or_o hard_a deal_n but_o i_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o do_v i_o reason_n either_o by_o my_o own_o power_n or_o by_o any_o superior_a authority_n which_o i_o be_o at_o liberty_n to_o do_v in_o the_o latter_a case_n if_o that_o be_v not_o free_o perform_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o a_o absolute_a promise_n or_o covenant_n hence_o we_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o imperfect_a right_n to_o those_o thing_n but_o to_o these_o our_o claim_n be_v perfect_a as_o also_o that_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o first_o we_o lie_v under_o a_o imperfect_a but_o to_o the_o other_o under_o a_o perfect_a obligation_n different_a v._o obligation_n different_a our_o word_n may_v be_v give_v either_o by_o a_o single_a act_n where_o one_o party_n only_o be_v oblige_v or_o by_o a_o act_n reciprocal_a where_o more_o than_o one_o be_v party_n for_o sometime_o one_o man_n only_o bind_v himself_o to_o do_v somewhat_o sometime_o two_o or_o more_o mutual_o engage_v each_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v call_v a_o promise_n the_o latter_a a_o covenant_n or_o contract_n promise_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o imperfect_a imperfect_a vi_o promise_n imperfect_a and_o perfect_a the_o former_a be_v when_o we_o mean_v indeed_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a our_o word_n to_o he_o to_o who_o we_o promise_v but_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o give_v he_o a_o power_n of_o require_v it_o or_o of_o make_v use_n of_o force_n to_o compel_v we_o to_o it_o as_o if_o i_o say_v thus_o i_o real_o design_v to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o for_o you_o and_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v believe_v i_o here_o i_o seem_v more_o oblige_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o veracity_n than_o of_o justice_n and_o shall_v rather_o appear_v to_o have_v do_v the_o promise_a service_n out_o of_o a_o regard_n to_o constancy_n and_o discretion_n than_o to_o right_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o assurance_n of_o great_a man_n who_o be_v in_o favour_n whereby_o they_o serious_o but_o not_o upon_o their_o honour_n promise_v their_o recommendation_n or_o intercession_n their_o prefer_v a_o man_n or_o give_v he_o their_o vote_n which_o yet_o they_o intend_v shall_v not_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o as_o matter_n of_o right_a but_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v whole_o attribute_v to_o their_o courtesy_n and_o veracity_n that_o the_o service_n they_o do_v may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o acceptable_a as_o it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o compulsion_n but_o that_o be_v call_v a_o perfect_a promise_n perfect_a vii_o promise_v perfect_a when_o i_o not_o only_o oblige_v myself_o by_o my_o word_n but_o i_o give_v the_o other_o party_n authority_n to_o require_v at_o my_o hand_n the_o performance_n of_o what_o i_o stipulate_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n moreover_o that_o promise_v and_o contract_n consent_n viii_o consent_n may_v have_v a_o full_a obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o give_v and_o to_o do_v somewhat_o which_o before_o we_o be_v at_o liberty_n not_o to_o have_v do_v or_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o we_o have_v a_o power_n to_o do_v it_o be_v especial_o requisite_a that_o they_o be_v make_v with_o our_o free_a consent_n for_o whereas_o the_o make_v good_a of_o any_o promise_n or_o contract_n may_v be_v accompany_v with_o some_o inconvenience_n there_o can_v be_v no_o ready_a argument_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o complain_v than_o that_o we_o consent_v thereto_o of_o our_o own_o accord_n which_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n not_o to_o have_v do_v and_o this_o consent_n be_v usual_o make_v tacit_n ix_o consent_v express_a or_o tacit_n know_v by_o outward_a sign_n as_o by_o speak_v write_v a_o nod_n or_o the_o like_a though_o sometime_o it_o may_v also_o be_v plain_o intimate_v without_o any_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o other_o circumstance_n so_o silence_n in_o some_o case_n and_o so_o circumstantiate_v pass_v instead_o of_o a_o sign_n express_v consent_n to_o this_o may_v be_v attribute_v those_o tacit_n contract_v where_o we_o give_v not_o our_o formal_a consent_n by_o the_o sign_n general_o make_v use_n of_o among_o man_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n and_o other_o circumstance_n make_v it_o fair_o supposable_a thus_o frequent_o in_o the_o principal_a contract_n which_o be_v express_v another_o be_v include_v which_o be_v tacit_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n so_o require_v and_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o covenant_n that_o be_v make_v that_o some_o tacit_n exception_n and_o imply_v condition_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v but_o to_o render_v a_o man_n capable_a of_o give_v censent_fw-la x._o who_o capable_a of_o give_v censent_fw-la a_o valid_a consent_n it_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a that_o he_o have_v so_o far_o the_o use_n of_o his_o reason_n as_o full_o to_o understand_v the_o business_n that_o lie_v before_o he_o and_o to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v meet_v for_o he_o and_o whether_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n to_o perform_v it_o and_o have_v consider_v this_o he_o must_v be_v capable_a of_o give_v sufficient_a indication_n of_o his_o consent_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o contract_n and_o promise_v of_o idiot_n and_o mad_a man_n except_o such_o who_o madness_n admit_v of_o lucid_a interval_n be_v null_n and_o void_a and_o the_o same_o must_v be_v say_v of_o those_o of_o drunken_a man_n if_o they_o be_v besot_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o that_o their_o reason_n be_v overwhelm_v and_o stupefy_v for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v account_v a_o real_a and_o deliberate_a consent_n if_o a_o man_n when_o his_o brain_n be_v disorder_v and_o intoxicate_v shall_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o rash_o make_v foolish_a engagement_n and_o give_v the_o usual_a demonstration_n of_o consent_n which_o at_o another_o time_n will_v have_v oblige_v he_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o impudence_n for_o any_o man_n to_o exact_v the_o performance_n of_o such_o a_o promise_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o considerable_a weight_n but_o if_o one_o man_n shall_v lay_v hold_n on_o the_o opportutunity_n of_o another_o being_n drink_v and_o crafty_o make_v a_o advantage_n of_o his_o easiness_n of_o temper_n under_o those_o circumstance_n shall_v procure_v any_o promise_n from_o he_o this_o man_n be_v to_o be_v account_v guilty_a of_o a_o cheat_n and_o knavery_n not_o but_o that_o if_o after_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o drink_n be_v over_o he_o shall_v confirm_v such_o promise_n he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v and_o this_o not_o with_o any_o regard_n to_o what_o he_o say_v when_o drink_v but_o to_o his_o confirmation_n when_o sober_a as_o for_o consent_n in_o young_a person_n it_o be_v person_n xi_o consent_v in_o young_a person_n impossible_a for_o the_o law_n natural_a to_o determine_v so_o nice_o the_o exact_a time_n how_o long_a reason_n will_v be_v too_o weak_a in_o they_o to_o render_v they_o capable_a of_o make_v engagement_n because_o maturity_n of_o discretion_n appear_v early_o in_o some_o than_o in_o other_o judgement_n therefore_o must_v be_v make_v hereof_o by_o the_o daily_a action_n of_o the_o person_n