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A15824 A modell of divinitie, catechistically composed Wherein is delivered the matter and method of religion, according to the creed, ten Commandements, Lords Prayer, and the Sacraments. By Iohn Yates, Bachelour in Diuinitie, and minister of Gods word in St Andrewes in Norvvich. Yates, John, d. ca. 1660.; Yates, John, d. ca. 1660. Short and briefe summe of saving knowledge. aut; Richardson, Alexander, of Queen's College, Cambridge. 1622 (1622) STC 26085; ESTC S103644 253,897 373

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therefore as the Logicke in the distribution so the Arithmetick in the number proues Gods vncontroulable wisedome in the removall of the Sabboth from the last member to the first Divines call or rather miscall the Sabboth the eight day for eight is no part of seven onely in succession of time the next day after the seventh is the eight but this is not considerable in the precept which commands one of seven and not one of eight Thirdly the end of this separation is holinesse and rest that a part of our time should solemnly be imployed for the sanctification of the whole is as reasonable as the authour who doth all things in waight and measure Againe by holinesse wee are to enter into our perpetuall rest and therefore it is requisite that a part of time should be a Sabboth here because wee looke for an everlasting Sabboth hereafter and that all our time shall be turned into an holy rest from sinne and sorrow Heb. 4.11 As God the Father rested after his workes of creation and commanded the creature to imitate him therein so God the Sonne after his workes of Redemption finished in his humiliation rested in heaven And Dauid tells vs Psal 118.24 that even Christ being refused in his humiliation and made the head stone of the corner in his exaltation brought to passe a marvellous worke in our eyes and thereupon concludes This is the day which the Lord hath made wee will retoyce and be glad in it This day of Christs resurrection excells all other and so is iustly our Sabboth and kept by vs as a pledge of our resurrection and entrance into glory Fourthly the lawgiuer is fayd to speake all these words Exod. 20.1 Even these ten words Deut. 4.13 and therefore let them looke to it that dare make them nine Good Surgeans and Physitians loue their patients when they are cruell to their diseases I cannot but count it a damnable errour to detract one word from ten They were all giuen equally in fire and in fire shall equally be required They were all written in tables of stone because they were first written in the tables of our hearts which as then lost all like letters written in water and are now as hard to receiue againe as the very stones the ceremoniall Law was better remembred then the morall and of all the moralls this hath the memento men naturally being most opposite vnto it Oft times that which wee know not through our sloth the same by teares is made knowne vnto vs. And an afflicted mind certainly findeth out a fault committed and the guilt which she remembreth not in securitie shee clearely perceiueth being troubled He that findes and feeles his owne dulnesse on this day will judge the breach greater then of a ceremony Lastly holinesse is the substance of the precept and that is as morall in the solemne worship of God as the hauing of a God or worshipping of him with reverence But if pietie could not prevaile me thinkes policie should men needing no teachers to be negligent in their duties To conclude the point this first day of the weeke is according to creation for measure and manner And that is from evening to evening or from darkenesse to darkenesse Gen. 1.5 Q. What is here forbidden A. The imployment of the day to any other vse to the hinderance of any holy exercise Pietie is no Ceremony and in that we are as strictly bound to the observation of it as ever were the Iewes wherein wee doe not Iudaize but moralize in true holinesse Isa 58.13 Q. What is the law concerning the loue of our neighbours A. That wee doe to them as wee would they should doe to vs. Mark. 12.31 Math. 7.12 The loue of man begins at our selues and as we in loue are ready to doe all good to our selues and prevent all hurt so must wee from the same fountaine be in readinesse to helpe our neighbour how ill doth any man deserue to haue an Occan of mercy powred on him that will not let one drop of it fall vpon his brother c Q. Where is this commanded A. As the former in the first table so this in the second and our loue of man is the declaration of our loue of God 1 Ioh. 4.20 He that loueth not his brother whom he hath seene how can he loue God whom he never saw The Devill when he cannot bring a man who hath knowne God to confront and despise him directly he entreth him with this politicke traine first makes him bold to trample downe his image and then at length brings him to despise God Q. How doth the second table concerne our neighbour A. It consists either in the observation of due order or preservation of him and his Honour is the first fruit of loue and then preservation of the life and good things of him whom wee honour If wee must loue our neighbours as our selues then must wee keepe the same order with them that wee would haue kept with our selues It is bred in the nature of man either to wish there were no authoritie or none aboue himselfe Q. What is the law concerning due respect A. The fift or the first Commandement of the second Table Exod. 20.12 Hononr thy father and mother c. Where wee are commanded all due respect to our superiours inferiours equalls in what condition soever and forbidden all neglect of dutie in this kinde Lev. 19.3 Colos 3.20 Luk. 2.51 Ephes 6.5 1 Pet. 2.18 1 Tim. 6.1 Rom. 15.1 Q. What is the law of preservation A. It is eyther in the preservation of life or the good things thereof If wee giue to all due honour wee will haue respect to life aboue all other things neither will we be negligent of those things wherewith God himselfe hath honoured the liues of men Q. What is the law concerning life A. The sixt Commandement Exod. 20.13 Thou shalt not kill Where is commanded whatsoeuer may conduce to the preservation of life and forbidden whatsoever may preiudice the same vnlawfully Deut. 24.14 Ephes 4.32 1 Ioh. 3.5 And here appeares the vertue of fortitude Q. What are the good things of life A. They eyther concerne the body or the goods and good name of man or the whole man for the last Commandement teacheth vs to doe our duty in all most freely without either stop or stay here must be no if or and. If concupiscence make any resistence wee faile in the worke of our loue Q. What is the law concerning chastitie A. The seventh Commandement or the third of the second Table Exod. 20.14 Thou shick not commit adultery Where chastie in thought word and deed is commanded and all kind of vncleanenesse whatsoeuer forbidden Pro. 6.13 Ier. 5.8 Math. 7.27 1 Cor. 6.9 Gal. 5.19 2 Pet. 2.14 and here appearrs the vertue of Temperance Q. What is the law of riches A. The eight Commandement 20.15 Thou shalt not steale where all vprightnesse in dealing is commanded and all corrupt and false
the third day then by his ascending into heauen and sitting at the right hand of God his coming to Judge quicke dead holy Ghost of the Church which is holy Catholicke whose benefits are in this life Communion of Saints foriuenesse of sinnes in the life to come Resurrection of the body Life euerlasting The workes of faith The Law the rule of holinesse which is the worship of God Table 1. who is to be worshipped alone Commandment 1. with his owne worship 2. which must be handled with all reuerence 3. leanred with all diligence 4. Iustice which is our dutie to man Table 2. In speciall our Parents Commandement 5. general when we must preserue life Commandment 6. then his chastitie 7. and goods 8. good name 9. with the whole man 10. and prayer where there is a reuerend place whose parts are eyther petition where we craue graces Spiritiall The Hallowing of his name 1. or the enlargemēt of his kīgdome 2. doing of his will as in heauen so in earth 3. Temporall the giuing of vs our daily bread this day 4. deprecation Forgiuenesse of sinnes as we orgiue others 5. Not to be deliuered into temptation but deliuered from euill 6 thankesgiuving wherein we acknowledge that to God belongeth for ever The gouernment of all things for thine is the kingdome as also power glory the shutting vp thereof Amen Sacraments Baptisme The Lords Supper ❧ The Catechisme defined and distributed CHAPTER I. Of Faith in God Question WHat inducements to Religion are prefixed before your Catechisme Answere Foure first the giuing vp of my name to God in Baptisme and that in the dreadfull name of Father Sonne and holy Ghost Secondly that being not able to giue it vp my selfe it was done by others according to the auncient custome of the Church ever conioyning Baptisme and confession together Math. 3.6 Aug. epist 24. Papists would haue it to contract spirituall kindred but surely it maketh honest loue amongst neighbours Thirdly they that gaue it vp for me did promise in my name that I should liue according to Religion Fourthly I beleeue in conscience that I am bound to performe what they haue promised Thus because I am Gods and bound to him by sureties vowes promises and Conscience it selfe It is my dutie being now come to yeares of discretion to learne to beleeue in him and obey him Q. What then is Religion A. It is the acknowledgement of the truth which is after godlinesse Tit. 1.1 Q. What are the parts A. Faith and workes the summe of the one is contained in the Creed of the other in the ten Commandements Lords Prayer and the Sacraments Tit. 3.8 Q. What is Faith A. A confidence in God grounded vpon knowledge Ioh. 16.30 We know and by this beleeue Q. How is faith grounded vpon knowledge A. In regard of God and his Church the maker of the Covenant and the people with whom it is made Ier. 31.33 Q. How in respect of God A. As we beleeue in one God and three persons for our happinesse Ioh. 14.1 Q. How in one God A. In respect of nature essence and being Deut. 4.35 Q. How in three persons A. Three in regard of divine relation or reall respects in that one most pure essence Math. 28.19 Q. What is the essence A. That whereby God is of himselfe the most absolute and first being Isa 41.4 Q. What is a person A. That one pure God with the relation of a Father Sonne and holy Ghost 1 Ioh. 5.7 Q. Doth the relation adde any thing to the essence A. Nothing but respect or relation as Abraham the Father of the faithful hath the same nature as he is a Father and as he is a man Q. What is the Relation A. It is either to send or be sent and both these are done either by nature or counsell Ioh. 15.26 the spirit proceedeth from the Father and Sonne by nature and is sent to vs by counsell Q. Is there no other Relation A. Yes either to beget or be begotten and the Father begets his onely Sonne by nature and the rest of his children by Counsell Heb. 1.3 Iam. 1.18 A man hauing the relation of a Father is said to beget Children by nature or counsell as adopted children are freely begotten not of the bodie but the will Iam. 1.18 Of his owne will beget he vs not so his onely Sonne who is as naturall to his Father as burning to the fire and as Isaac to Abraham Q. What then is the first person A. God the Father who by nature begets his Sonne and by his counsell creats the world Heb. 1.2.5 Q. What is the propertie of the Father A. To beget and not to be begotten Ioh. 3.16 Q. What is his manner of subsisting A. To be the first person for the begetter is before the begotten and yet being Relatiues they are together in nature for no man is a Father before he haue a sonne though in order the Father be first Q. What is the Fathers worke A. Creation for I beleeue in him as maker of heauen and earth and the reason is because he is the first person to whom the first worke belongs Q. What is Creation A. A worke of the Father who of himselfe by his sonne and spirit makes the world of nothing exceeding Good Gen. 1.31 Heb. 1.3 Q. What is giuen to the Father in respect of Creation A. Almightie power for the Father in himselfe is pure act which act is power as it may be felt of his creatures which are in power to be Q. What is omnipotencie A. It is that whereby the Father is able to doe all that he doth and more then he doth if it contradict not his owne nature or the nature of things Q. How is Creation divided A. Into heauen and earth Gen. 1.1 Q. What meane you by heauen A. The third heauen with the Angels both which were made perfect in the very first beginning of time Gen. 1.1 Q. What meane you by earth A. All that matter which was closed and compassed about with the third heauen and was made at the same instant with it to prohibite keepe out vacuitie or emptinesse and fill vp the whole compasse of it otherwise the parts of themselues would haue fallen together to haue kept out that enemy of nature Gen. 1.1 Q. Are we to vnderstand no more by earth then that first matter A. Yes wee are to vnderstand the forming of it into the foure elements fire ayre water and earth as likewise the filling of it and them with inhabitants both aboue and below as also the providence of the Father in preseruing and governing of them all to their ends and vses for the Father carries the worke according to his proper manner of working vntill we come to Redemption and there the Sonne takes it vpon him in a peculiar manner Q. What is the second person A. The Sonne who is begotten of the Father by nature and by counsell redeemes mankind Q. What is the Relatiue