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duty_n commandment_n law_n moral_a 2,159 5 9.3779 5 true
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A78514 The seventh-day Sabbath· Or a brief tract on the IV. Commandment. Wherein is discovered the cause of all our controversies about the Sabbath-day, and the meanes of reconciling them. More particularly is shewed 1. That the seventh day from the creation, which was the day of Gods rest, was not the seventh day which God in this law commanded his people to keep holy; neither was it such a kinde of day as was the Jewes Sabbath-day. 2. That the seventh day in this law commanded to be kept holy, is the seventh day of the week, viz. the day following the six dayes of labour with all people. 3. That Sunday is with Christians as truly the Sabbath-day, as was Saterday with the Jewes. / By Thomas Chafie parson of Nutshelling. Chafie, Thomas. 1652 (1652) Wing C1791; Thomason E670_3; ESTC R207035 89,318 121

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their_o seven_o day_n sacred_a chap._n 10_o 3._o the_o vain_a opinion_n of_o some_o who_o think_v that_o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n must_v be_v the_o day_n of_o god_n rest_n chap._n 11_o 4._o what_o a_o week_n be_v and_o what_o the_o week_n be_v and_o that_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v the_o sabbath_n also_o why_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v the_o jew_n sabbath_n the_o day_n of_o god_n rest_n since_o they_o know_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o very_a day_n chap._n 12_o 5._o week_n prove_v to_o be_v from_o all_o antiquity_n chap._n 13_o 6._o weekday_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o planet_n as_o they_o be_v the_o heathen-god_n and_o not_o from_o their_o suppose_a hourly_a government_n chap._n 14_o 7._o sunday_n be_v the_o gentile_n seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n sacred_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o most_o probable_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n sacred_a with_o the_o patriarch_n before_o noah_n flood_n also_o that_o christian_n do_v not_o neither_o aught_o to_o have_v choose_v any_o other_o than_o the_o sunday_n for_o their_o seven_o sacred_a day_n although_o it_o have_v be_v much_o abuse_v before_o to_o idolatry_n chap._n 15_o what_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v holy_a and_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n day_n chap._n 16_o 2._o the_o lord_n special_a provision_n to_o bring_v all_o people_n to_o a_o heedful_a keep_v the_o duty_n command_v set_v out_o in_o sundry_a particular_n chap._n 17_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n exod._n 20.8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o remember_v the_o sabbath-day_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v and_o etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n the_o division_n of_o the_o text._n the_o artificial_a day_n the_o lord_n god_n who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n make_v man_n for_o his_o own_o honour_n in_o his_o own_o image_n and_o to_o bear_v his_o image_n in_o the_o world_n to_o his_o glory_n do_v by_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n whereof_o this_o four_o commandment_n be_v a_o part_n in_o which_o god_n make_v know_v unto_o man_n the_o special_a time_n and_o day_n which_o he_o have_v destinate_a unto_o his_o worship_n command_v man_n to_o sanctify_v the_o same_o and_o keep_v it_o holy_a to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o text_n be_v these_o two_o part_n first_o the_o duty_n command_v which_o be_v to_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath-day_n second_o the_o care_n and_o provision_n have_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o man_n heedful_a keep_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o other_o word_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o commandment_n i_o will_v first_o treat_v of_o the_o duty_n command_v and_o in_o it_o for_o our_o better_a observe_v the_o sabbath-day_n we_o be_v to_o know_v first_o what_o the_o sabbath-day_n be_v that_o be_v here_o command_v to_o be_v sanctify_v second_o what_o it_o be_v to_o sanctify_v the_o same_o or_o to_o keep_v it_o holy_a touch_v the_o former_a of_o these_o we_o be_v to_o know_v first_o what_o kind_n of_o day_n the_o sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v second_o what_o day_n it_o be_v to_o be_v in_o order_n or_o tale_n concern_v the_o former_a of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o day_n which_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o in_o holy_a scripture_n 1._o the_o artificial_a day_n 2._o the_o universal_a day_n 3._o the_o horizontal_n day_n 4._o the_o meridional_a day_n these_o term_n or_o appellation_n i_o confess_v be_v not_o common_a but_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o better_a distinguish_v they_o one_o from_o the_o other_o whereby_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v which_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o day_n the_o sabbath-day_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o now_o i_o will_v 1._o show_v what_o every_o of_o they_o be_v 2._o how_o they_o differ_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o 3._o which_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o day_n man_n be_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v for_o his_o sabbath_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n the_o artificial_a day_n as_o it_o be_v general_o take_v be_v the_o whole_a time_n between_o sunrising_n and_o sunsetting_a with_o any_o people_n this_o kind_n of_o day_n be_v especial_o in_o use_n with_o the_o jew_n they_o divide_v this_o day_n always_o into_o twelve_o equal_a part_n which_o they_o call_v hour_n which_o hour_n be_v ever_o proportionable_a to_o the_o day_n in_o summertime_n the_o long_o their_o day_n be_v the_o long_a be_v their_o hour_n and_o at_o winter_n when_o their_o day_n be_v not_o ten_o of_o our_o hour_n yet_o be_v it_o twelve_o of_o they_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o day_n mention_n be_v make_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n 6._o scripture_n john_n 11.9_o psal_n 104.23_o mat._n 20.2_o 3_o 6._o and_o the_o hour_n thereof_o be_v now_o call_v jew_n hour_n jndaicae_n hour_n horae_n jndaicae_n and_o antique_a hour_n antiquae_fw-la hour_n horae_n antiquae_fw-la for_o that_o not_o only_o the_o jew_n but_o other_o nation_n also_o do_v ancient_o so_o divide_v the_o day_n into_o twelve_o such_o hour_n thus_o be_v their_o dial_n divide_v into_o twelve_o houre-line_n whereof_o the_o five_o persius_n umbrá_fw-fr persius_n pers_n sat._n 3._o quinta_fw-la dum_fw-la linea_fw-la tangitur_fw-la umbrá_fw-fr will_v have_v to_o note_v out_o the_o five_o hour_n with_o they_o which_o be_v about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n with_o we_o martial_a etc._n martial_a mart._n li._n 4._o epigr._fw-la 8._o prima_fw-la salutantes_fw-la atque_fw-la altera_fw-la continet_fw-la ●o●a_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o in_o twelve_o verse_n distinguish_v the_o twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n then_o in_o use_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n chap._n ii_o the_o universal_a day_n the_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n why_o moses_n set_v the_o evening_n before_o the_o morning_n the_o universal_a day_n be_v that_o which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o all_o place_n through_o the_o whole_a universe_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o beginning_n as_o of_o its_o duration_n and_o end_v it_o be_v not_o one_o day_n at_o one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o another_o day_n at_o another_o part_n but_o when_o it_o begin_v or_o end_v any_o where_o it_o begin_v or_o end_v every_o where_n at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o kind_n of_o day_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o begin_v either_o in_o the_o east_n or_o in_o the_o west_n or_o at_o sunrising_n or_o at_o sun_n set_v or_o at_o midnight_n or_o at_o noon_n as_o other_o kind_n of_o day_n do_v for_o there_o be_v neither_o east_n nor_o west_n nor_o sunrising_n nor_o sunsetting_a nor_o midnight_n nor_o noon_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o world_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o and_o every_o of_o these_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v yet_o so_o as_o what_o be_v east_n or_o morning_n to_o one_o part_n be_v west_n or_o sunsetting_a to_o another_o part_n and_o midnight_n to_o one_o part_n be_v midday_n to_o another_o part_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o proper_o can_v be_v so_o say_v to_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n such_o kind_n of_o day_n be_v those_o which_o moses_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o of_o genesis_n 23.31_o genesis_n gen._n 1.5_o 8_o 13_o 19_o 23.31_o and_o of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o this_o text_n and_o elsewhere_o 2.31_o elsewhere_o ex._n 20.11_o and_o 31.17_o act_n 2.20_o rev._n 6.17_o 2_o pet._n 2.9_o and_o 3.7_o 10._o joel._n 2.31_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n etc._n etc._n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o day_n that_o these_o day_n which_o some_o do_v term_n and_o fit_o enough_o may_v be_v call_v the_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v such_o universal_a day_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v by_o give_v instance_n in_o every_o of_o they_o which_o moses_n speak_v of_o in_o rehearse_v the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o first_o of_o those_o seven_o day_n be_v such_o a_o universal_a day_n when_o it_o begin_v any_o where_o it_o begin_v every_o where_o no_o where_o then_o be_v it_o no_o day_n nor_o any_o other_o than_o the_o first_o day_n the_o first_o thing_n god_n make_v be_v day_n and_o night_n or_o light_n and_o darkness_n they_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o in_o time_n before_o the_o other_o but_o be_v both_o coëtaneous_a there_o be_v in_o nature_n before_o though_o not_o in_o time_n a_o mix_a or_o confuse_a darkness_n which_o moses_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1.2_o 〈◊〉_d gen._n 1.2_o which_o arias_n montanus_n correct_v pagnin_n translate_v and_o call_v it_o caligo_n it_o be_v neither_o perfect_a day_n nor_o perfect_a night_n but_o when_o god_n have_v thence_o form_v the_o light_n and_o make_v it_o to_o shine_v out_o of_o the_o darkness_n 4.6_o darkness_n 2_o cor._n 4.6_o and_o have_v divide_v the_o light_n from_o the_o darkness_n so_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o
that_o either_o it_o must_v begin_v in_o some_o one_o place_n or_o other_o first_o before_o it_o begin_v in_o any_o place_n else_o either_o east_n or_o west_n thereto_o or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v infinite_a without_o any_o first_o beginning_n at_o all_o either_o of_o which_o no_o understand_a man_n will_v affirm_v much_o less_o that_o the_o day_n of_o god_n rest_n begin_v soon_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o second_o i_o have_v prove_v sufficient_o that_o the_o day_n of_o god_n rest_n can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o jew_n sabbath-day_n nor_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o day_n and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v far_o different_a from_o weekday_n that_o be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o jew_n or_o be_v or_o at_o any_o time_n have_v be_v in_o use_n with_o man_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o have_v show_v what_o kind_n of_o day_n our_o weekday_n be_v and_o what_o the_o jew_n weekday_n be_v and_o what_o the_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v and_o how_o they_o all_o differ_v in_o kind_n from_o each_o other_o in_o chap._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o and_o then_o what_o kind_n of_o day_n the_o sabbath-day_n must_v be_v in_o chap._n 7._o three_o i_o have_v show_v what_o day_n the_o sabbath-day_n be_v to_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o order_n and_o tale_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n not_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o creation_n nor_o the_o seven_o from_o any_o set_a era_n or_o epoch_n but_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o time_n we_o begin_v the_o week_n for_o labour_v where_o we_o live_v in_o chap._n 8._o concern_v which_o i_o have_v show_v why_o the_o lord_n set_v the_o israelite_n a_o time_n when_o they_o after_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n must_v begin_v their_o week_n whereby_o in_o count_n of_o their_o weekday_n and_o so_o also_o of_o their_o seven_o sacred_a day_n they_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o chap._n 8_o 9_o 10._o and_o what_o week_n be_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o week_n and_o the_o week_n and_o between_o a_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o last_o be_v the_o lord_n day_n or_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o chap._n 11_o 12._o and_o also_o the_o antiquity_n of_o week_n and_o the_o answer_n unto_o to_o the_o main_a objection_n thereto_o in_o chap._n 13_o 14._o four_o i_o have_v show_v that_o sunday_n be_v of_o old_a the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n with_o the_o gentile_n and_o most_o probable_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n also_o with_o the_o patriarch_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o have_v continue_v with_o christian_n their_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n even_o unto_o this_o present_a day_n and_o doubtless_o ever_o will_v to_o the_o world_n end_n in_o chap._n 15._o christian_n reader_n my_o hearty_a desire_n be_v that_o thou_o and_o all_o other_o the_o obedient_a servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v right_o inform_v concern_v our_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath-day_n haply_o thou_o do_v before_o the_o read_n hereof_o hold_v that_o this_o four_o commandment_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o have_v a_o day_n in_o seven_o to_o be_v for_o god_n worship_n that_o sunday_n be_v our_o christian_n sabbath_n as_o saturday_n be_v the_o jew_n sabbath_n and_o that_o as_o god_n wrought_v six_o day_n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o and_o consecrate_v the_o seven_o day_n unto_o holiness_n and_o rest_n even_o so_o all_o god_n obedient_a people_n shall_v not_o be_v slothful_a but_o diligent_a in_o their_o calling_n on_o the_o six_o work_n day_n and_o rest_n on_o the_o sunday_n according_a to_o god_n example_n and_o keep_v it_o holy_a if_o this_o be_v thy_o opinion_n thou_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o do_v hold_v nothing_o in_o all_o these_o but_o what_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v general_o teach_v in_o former_a time_n the_o people_n of_o god_n here_o in_o england_n as_o may_v plain_o appear_v to_o thou_o if_o thou_o read_v only_o that_o homily_n which_o be_v for_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o god_n worship_n but_o since_o that_o subtle_a head_n have_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o subvert_v hereof_o and_o bring_v in_o a_o dangerous_a error_n open_v a_o floodgate_n to_o all_o licentionsnesse_n on_o the_o lord_n sabbath_n they_o have_v public_o teach_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o seven_o day_n command_v to_o be_v keep_v holy_a be_v none_o other_o but_o the_o day_n of_o god_n rest_n they_o will_v bring_v people_n in_o hand_n that_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n be_v the_o very_a seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n and_o none_o other_o but_o that_o to_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n with_o any_o people_n and_o so_o sunday_n to_o be_v with_o we_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o this_o end_n i_o suppose_v they_o will_v have_v the_o name_n of_o our_o sabbath-day_n which_o the_o jew_n call_v in_o their_o tongue_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v translate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o bibles_n not_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o sunday_n by_o which_o name_n christian_n who_o ancestor_n be_v gentile_n ever_o call_v it_o but_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o so_o people_n may_v conceive_v hereby_o though_o a_o new_a name_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o sunday_n with_o we_o be_v not_o in_o order_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n viz._n the_o day_n follow_v the_o six_o day_n of_o labour_n but_o the_o day_n go_v before_o the_o six_o day_n of_o labour_n with_o we_o and_o therefore_o not_o the_o sabbath-day_n here_o command_v for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o error_n and_o confirm_v all_o in_o the_o truth_n concern_v the_o lord_n day_n i_o have_v send_v abroad_o this_o little_a tract_n if_o now_o by_o thy_o serious_a perusal_n hereof_o thou_o be_v the_o more_o encourage_v to_o 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what_o day_n the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v concern_v which_o know_v 1._o what_o kind_n of_o day_n the_o sabbath-day_n be_v and_o therein_o note_v there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o day_n which_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v these_o viz._n the_o artificial_a day_n chap._n 1._o universal_a day_n chap._n 2._o horizontal_n day_n chap._n 3._o meridional_a day_n chap._n 4._o they_o differ_v every_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o artificial_a day_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o chap._n 5._o the_o universal_a day_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o chap._n 5._o horizontal_n and_o meridional_a day_n differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o chap._n 6._o which_o of_o these_o four_o kind_n of_o day_n be_v the_o lord_n sabbath_n chap._n 7._o 2._o what_o day_n the_o sabbath-day_n be_v to_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o orderand_a tale_n wherein_o note_n 1._o the_o sabbath-day_n be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o be_v the_o day_n follow_v the_o six_o know_a day_n of_o labour_n chap._n 8._o 2._o the_o cause_n why_o the_o jew_n have_v saturday_n for_o their_o sabbath_n be_v to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o the_o assyrian_a idolatry_n concern_v which_o note_n that_o 1._o the_o assyrian_a idolatry_n be_v their_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n all_o call_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n and_o also_o their_o worship_a belus_n call_v baal_n chap._n 9_o 2._o from_o their_o example_n all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o israel_n worship_v the_o sun_n chap._n 9_o 3._o among_o many_o mean_n god_n use_v to_o take_v the_o jew_n off_o from_o worship_v the_o sun_n one_o be_v that_o instead_o of_o sunday_n they_o must_v have_v saturday_n