Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	commandment_n	law_n	love_n	1,987	5	5.8999	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A17534	A general discourse against the damnable sect of vsurers grounded vppon the vvorde of God, and confirmed by the auctoritie of doctors both auncient, and newe; necessarie for all tymes, but most profitable for these later daies, in which, charitie being banished, couetousnes hath gotten the vpper hande. VVhereunto is annexed another godlie treatise concernyng the lawfull vse of ritches. Seene and allowed accordyng to her Maiesties iniunctions.; Doctrina de usura. English	Caesar, Philipp, d. 1585.; Hemmingsen, Neils, 1513-1600. Commentaria in omnes epistolas Apostolorum.; Rogers, Thomas, d. 1616.	1578 (1578)	STC 4342; ESTC S107129	86,650	150

be_v most_o common_a to_o wit_n daneismos_n and_o tokos_n the_o late_a of_o which_o derive_v from_o the_o verb_n t●kto_n which_o signify_v to_o beget_v or_o to_o bring_v forth_o do_v plain_o show_v forth_o the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o usury_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o money_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n barren_a and_o fruitless_a it_o bring_v forth_o a_o child_n thence_o be_v it_o call_v in_o hebrew_n tarbis_n and_o in_o latin_a foenus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v foenus_fw-la foetus_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o the_o womb_n now_o consider_v how_o great_a be_v the_o blindness_n or_o rather_o the_o madness_n of_o man_n in_o these_o dote_v day_n of_o this_o nature_n world_n that_o to_o à_fw-fr thing_n frutlesse_o barren_a without_o seed_n without_o life_n will_v ascribe_v generation_n and_o contrary_a too_o nature_n and_o common_a sense_n will_v make_v that_o to_o engender_v which_o be_v without_o life_n by_o no_o way_n can_v increase_v and_o therefore_o aristotle_n a_o ethnic_a and_o without_o all_o usury_n knowledge_n of_o christianity_n for_o this_o cause_n do_v pronounce_v usury_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n detestable_a and_o to_o be_v abhor_v his_o word_n be_v these_o by_o good_a reason_n have_v usury_n 7._o come_v into_o the_o hatred_n of_o man_n because_o money_n be_v only_o reap_v and_o be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o exchange_n of_o thing_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v first_o invent_v for_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n usury_n do_v augment_v and_o increase_v money_n from_o which_o it_o be_v so_o call_v wherefore_o in_o this_o so_o excellent_a and_o wonderful_a clearness_n of_o the_o gospel_n let_v christian_n be_v ashamed_a to_o judge_v that_o allowable_a which_o a_o profane_a philosopher_n so_o high_o do_v condemn_v hitherto_o of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o ●ame_n usury_n for_o i_o think_v to_o utter_v and_o show_v for_o the_o such_o name_n which_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n have_v especial_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o same_o usury_n what_o exodus_fw-la 22._o if_o thou_o lend_v thy_o money_n to_o my_o people_n which_o be_v among_o you_o in_o misery_n do_v not_o oppress_v they_o neither_o put_v usury_n upon_o they_o luke_n 6._o lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o again_o by_o these_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n this_o definition_n of_o usury_n may_v be_v gather_v usury_n be_v a_o gain_n above_o the_o principal_a exact_v what_o only_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o loan_n many_o sort_n accord_v to_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o usury_n thing_n use_v may_v be_v declare_v of_o usury_n but_o i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o make_v any_o subtle_a distinction_n when_o as_o in_o that_o one_o whereof_o the_o scripture_n do_v speak_v all_o may_v be_v easy_o include_v when_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o loan_n of_o anthe_a money_n either_o of_o money_n or_o of_o corn_n etc_n etc_n we_o be_v content_a for_o the_o lend_v to_o receive_v more_o than_o we_o give_v that_o covenant_n be_v call_v usury_n and_o be_v condemn_v in_o many_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v whereof_o bernard_n say_v notable_o usury_n be_v a_o familiari●_n legal_a thèfe_n foretell_v afore_o what_o he_o do_v mind_n afterward_o to_o steal_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o usury_n be_v the_o forcery_n efficient_a and_o bewitching_n of_o satan_n for_o even_o humane_a reason_n not_o altogether_o quench_v by_o the_o devil_n do_v detest_v and_o abhor_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o destroy_v nature_n as_o usury_n do_v the_o material_a be_v money_n corn_n wine_n and_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o may_v consume_v final_a the_o formal_a be_v the_o filthy_a snare_n which_o be_v lay_v for_o temporal_a good_n the_o final_a or_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v that_o usurer_n may_v enrich_v themselves_o by_o impoverish_v of_o other_o and_o that_o they_o may_v spend_v their_o day_n pleasant_o in_o idleness_n without_o pain_n that_o such_o as_o stand_v in_o need_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o extreme_a poverty_n &_o misery_n yea_o &_o that_o multitude_n have_v so_o undo_v themselves_o may_v in_o grief_n hunger_n and_o wretchedness_n consume_v their_o day_n in_o this_o miserable_a world_n usury_n offend_v god_n and_o without_o repentance_n usury_n purchase_v his_o heavy_a wrath_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n it_o quench_v charity_n diminish_v substance_n make_v accurse_v bring_v into_o the_o grievous_a slavery_n of_o the_o ungodly_a it_o be_v the_o devourer_n of_o good_a man_n the_o destroyer_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o therefore_o usurer_n be_v right_o call_v noschim_n that_o be_v oppressor_n 6._o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o cato_n liken_v usury_n to_o a_o sword_n cato_n make_v for_o the_o destruction_n and_o decay_n of_o life_n for_o so_o be_v murderer_n ask_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o usurer_n as_o report_v cicero_n answer_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o murderer_n it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v lament_v and_o with_o unfeigned_a tear_n to_o be_v bewail_v that_o we_o to_o who_o the_o will_n of_o god_o through_o his_o unspeakable_a mercy_n be_v open_v and_o reveil_v we_o christian_n shall_v be_v surpass_v of_o the_o very_a pagan_n in_o godliness_n but_o without_o all_o controversy_n in_o his_o time_n god_n by_o the_o grievousness_n of_o pain_n will_v revenge_v this_o impiety_n usury_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o usury_n be_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o by_o a_o immutable_a order_n the_o creature_n owe_v to_o his_o creator_n the_o threaten_n of_o punishment_n both_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o equity_n and_o equality_n ordain_v for_o conservation_n of_o humane_a society_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n &_o the_o positive_a law_n ¶_o the_o 3._o chapter_n whether_o usury_n be_v lawful_a now_o because_o the_o matter_n do_v so_o require_v we_o will_v encounter_v with_o usurer_n and_o deal_v with_o this_o question_n whether_o usury_n be_v lawful_a or_o no_o see_v that_o usury_n by_o the_o sanctification_n express_a word_n of_o god_o be_v plain_o forbid_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o man_n be_v accord_v to_o the_o likeness_n and_o similitude_n of_o god_n create_v by_o the_o sun_n redeem_v and_o sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o in_o he_o the_o knowledge_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n may_v shine_v and_o be_v see_v that_o obedient_o he_o shall_v serve_v god_n that_o he_o shall_v declare_v and_o manifest_v the_o gratefulness_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o his_o maker_n for_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v that_o god_n most_o straight_o and_o severe_o have_v forbid_v god._n the_o same_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o these_o testimony_n which_o follow_v collect_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v 20._o if_o thou_o lend_v thy_o money_n to_o my_o people_n which_o be_v among_o 22._o you_o in_o misery_n do_v not_o oppress_v they_o neither_o put_v usury_n upon_o they_o if_o thy_o brother_n be_v wax_v poor_a and_o fall_v into_o decay_n 25._o with_o thou_o thou_o shall_v relieve_v he_o both_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o soiorner_n that_o he_o may_v live_v with_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v take_v no_o usury_n of_o he_o or_o vantage_n but_o thou_o shall_v fear_v thy_o god_n that_o thy_o brother_n may_v live_v with_o thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o give_v he_o thy_o money_n upon_o usury_n nor_o lend_v he_o thy_o corn_n for_o increase_v thou_o shall_v not_o hurt_v thy_o brother_n by_o usury_n of_o money_n 23._o nor_o by_o usury_n of_o corn_n nor_o by_o usury_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v be_v hurt_v withal_o he_o that_o dare_v upon_o usury_n and_o take_v overplus_n shall_v 18._o this_o man_n live_v he_o shall_v not_o live_v he_o that_o have_v give_v his_o money_n to_o usury_n shall_v not_o dwell_v 15._o in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o lord_n nor_o rest_n upon_o his_o holy_a hill_n lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o when_o he_o say_v lend_v 6._o he_o bid_v not_o to_o give_v but_o he_o will_v have_v the_o principal_a to_o be_v restore_v but_o he_o do_v forbid_v that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v exact_v more_o than_o be_v lend_v and_o yet_o borrow_v in_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o thing_n borrow_v shall_v be_v repay_v let_v not_o covetousness_n be_v once_o name_v among_o you_o as_o it_o 5._o become_v saint_n covetousness_n of_o money_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a 6._o these_o evident_a and_o plain_a testimony_n not_o only_o of_o the_o old_a but_o also_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o most_o clear_a fountain_n of_o israel_n and_o witnise_a of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n do_v approve_v to_o all_o man_n that_o usury_n be_v forbid_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o unlawful_a ¶_o the_o 4._o chapter_n what_o kind_n of_o sin_n usury_n be_v

for_o he_o which_o repai_v that_o which_o he_o borrow_v owe_v nothing_o beside_o and_o yet_o more_o be_v exact_v for_o nothing_o so_o that_o equality_n be_v not_o keep_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o usury_n bring_v flourish_v commonweal_n to_o decay_v because_o usurer_n receive_v much_o profit_n for_o which_o they_o give_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o deal_n together_o can_v be_v continual_a because_o there_o be_v no_o indifferent_a recompense_n of_o each_o side_n melancthon_n in_o philoso_n morali_fw-la aedita_fw-la anno._n 1557._o usury_n be_v a_o gain_n above_o the_o principal_a exact_v only_o for_o the_o duty_n of_o lend_v for_o when_o a_o debtor_n have_v give_v a_o cause_n of_o loss_n if_o he_o make_v a_o recompense_n for_o the_o hindrance_n which_o his_o creditor_n be_v come_v into_o by_o his_o mean_n such_o à_fw-fr gain_n be_v not_o usury_n or_o unlawful_a but_o that_o gain_n be_v usury_n and_o unlawful_a which_o be_v get_v only_o for_o the_o loan_n of_o lend_v when_o no_o danger_n or_o hindrance_n be_v come_v by_o the_o lend_a this_o definition_n will_v be_v know_v and_o right_o understand_v that_o so_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n forbid_v usury_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v perceive_v for_o thus_o it_o be_v express_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o put_v thy_o money_n to_o usury_n to_o thy_o brother_n again_o thou_o shall_v lend_v to_o thy_o brother_n without_o 23._o usury_n again_o in_o the_o psalm_n he_o which_o have_v not_o give_v his_o money_n to_o usury_n and_o christ_n say_v lend_v look_v 15._o for_o nothing_o thereby_o for_o when_o he_o say_v lend_v he_o command_v god._n not_o to_o give_v but_o will_v have_v the_o principal_a to_o be_v render_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o lend_v and_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o take_v away_o lawful_a contract_n but_o the_o law_n be_v there_o repeat_v which_o forbid_v to_o ask_v any_o thing_n above_o that_o which_o be_v lent_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o the_o lend_a these_o testimony_n do_v show_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o demand_v of_o usury_n be_v forbid_v now_o confirm_v by_o such_o authority_n let_v we_o consider_v natural_a reason_n general_o reason_n in_o all_o necessary_a contract_n god_n will_v have_v equality_n to_o be_v observe_v lest_o one_o part_n be_v drink_v up_o and_o consume_v the_o other_o become_v fat_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v god_n appoint_v a_o equality_n to_o warn_v we_o that_o in_o he_o likewise_o justice_n or_o equality_n be_v now_o in_o usury_n equality_n be_v not_o observe_v because_o that_o one_o party_n do_v receive_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o he_o give_v as_o the_o giver_n do_v mutual_o receive_v the_o principal_a and_o for_o nothing_o usury_n beside_o and_o that_o oftentimes_o great_a usury_n therefore_o equality_n be_v not_o keep_v but_o one_o part_n be_v drink_v out_o as_o the_o proof_n show_v daily_a man_n be_v bring_v to_o beggary_n and_o sometime_o whole_a country_n undo_v by_o such_o extreme_a exaction_n for_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o when_o usury_n be_v unreasonable_o exact_v one_o part_n be_v miserable_o consume_v melancthon_n in_o annot_fw-mi in_o math._n aeditis_fw-la anno._n 1558._o but_o of_o lend_v we_o speak_v last_o of_o all_o know_v you_o that_o this_o also_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v faithful_o observe_v both_o of_o the_o creditor_n and_o of_o the_o detter_n that_o neither_o the_o lender_n desire_v unlawful_a gain_n inrespecte_n of_o his_o lend_n nor_o the_o borrower_n retain_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a and_o so_o therefore_o have_v god_n ordain_v that_o both_o creditor_n and_o borrower_n shall_v be_v contain_v within_o the_o bond_n that_o he_o have_v prescribe_v the_o creditor_n which_o dare_v shall_v not_o enrich_v himself_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o usury_n neither_o demand_n more_o than_o he_o do_v lend_v nor_o enrich_v himself_o by_o a_o other_o man_n good_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n say_v plain_o fear_v god_n 25._o that_o thy_o brother_n may_v live_v with_o thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v usury_n of_o thy_o brother_n neither_o more_o than_o thou_o give_v and_o in_o the_o psalm_n it_o be_v say_v who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o thy_o tabernacle_n 15._o etc_n etc_n he_o which_o have_v not_o give_v his_o money_n upon_o usury_n also_o in_o ezechiel_n there_o be_v a_o most_o bitter_a curse_n he_o 18._o which_o sin_v shall_v die_v the_o death_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o usurer_n impudent_o exact_v more_o than_o he_o lent_fw-la beside_o christ_n say_v lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o which_o 6._o say_v shall_v not_o so_o perverse_o or_o foolish_o be_v understand_v that_o one_o may_v reason_v thereby_o that_o the_o principal_a or_o that_o which_o in_o lent_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v repay_v for_o than_o it_o be_v no_o lend_n but_o a_o give_v if_o the_o principal_a may_v not_o be_v demand_v therefore_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a sense_n and_o true_a interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n so_o lend_v that_o you_o receive_v as_o much_o money_n back_o again_o and_o for_o the_o lend_v hope_n for_o no_o gain_n above_o the_o principal_a again_o let_v he_o that_o borrow_v remember_v and_o keep_v this_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v for_o if_o he_o refuse_v ▪_o or_o do_v not_o study_v to_o repay_v as_o much_o as_o he_o owe_v he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o therefore_o must_v he_o faithful_o restore_v which_o he_o borrow_v or_o repay_v which_o he_o take_v for_o god_n have_v decree_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o do_v require_v duty_n on_o both_o side_n both_o of_o lend_v liberal_o without_o usury_n and_o of_o repai_v faithful_o without_o detain_v any_o thing_n back_o for_o the_o contract_n of_o lend_v differ_v from_o a_o gift_n and_o be_v to_o what_o help_v a_o neighbour_n by_o the_o forbear_n of_o money_n corn_n etc_o etc_o but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o debtor_n at_o a_o day_n appoint_v restore_v as_o much_o as_o he_o receive_v which_o if_o he_o shall_v faithful_o perform_v without_o hinder_v of_o his_o creditor_n by_o break_v of_o day_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v ask_v or_o exact_v more_o than_o he_o lend_v the_o other_o receive_v nothing_o which_o shall_v pay_v the_o usury_n and_o that_o final_o in_o very_a deed_n and_o proper_o be_v call_v what_o usury_n when_o a_o man_n of_o his_o courteous_a debtor_n faithful_o pay_v his_o debt_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n do_v shameful_o notwithstanding_o require_v somewhat_o beside_o his_o due_n and_o ask_v gain_v that_o for_o his_o lend_n he_o may_v receive_v more_o than_o he_o give_v brentius_n in_o explicat_fw-la exod._n cap._n 22._o pag._n 101._o fac_fw-la 3._o §4_n as_o stranger_n widow_n and_o orphan_n say_v brentius_n so_o do_v poor_a folk_n lie_v every_o where_o and_o before_o man_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o contemptible_a than_o the_o poor_a therefore_o do_v god_n take_v these_o also_o into_o his_o own_o tuition_n and_o make_v a_o most_o gentle_a law_n for_o they_o and_o command_v that_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o urge_v and_o oppress_v with_o usury_n for_o the_o poor_a also_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o neighbour_n and_o the_o more_o they_o be_v so_o the_o more_o in_o misery_n theiremaine_v and_o therefore_o as_o we_o cherish_v ourselves_o so_o shall_v we_o make_v of_o they_o in_o duty_n à_fw-fr threaten_n also_o be_v add_v 15._o je_v he_o cry_v against_o thou_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o turn_v to_o thy_o sin_n so_o brentius_n the_o same_o brentius_n in_o cap._n 25._o levit._n pag._n 125._o also_o he_o say_v there_o be_v also_o à_fw-fr contract_v in_o lend_v of_o which_o moses_n do_v ordain_v this_o law_n thy_o money_n shall_v thou_o not_o give_v to_o thy_o brother_n upon_o usury_n neither_o thy_o meat_n too_o receive_v more_o back_n again_o usury_n be_v define_v too_o be_v a_o gain_n which_o come_v for_o the_o lend_a or_o when_o for_o the_o lend_a somthe_a be_v pay_v beside_o the_o principal_a to_o exact_v this_o gain_n in_o lend_v be_v against_o equity_n and_o because_o money_n be_v make_v for_o exchange_n not_o that_o money_n shall_v increase_v money_n as_o be_v do_v in_o usury_n therefore_o theft_n be_v it_o well_o suppose_a to_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o to_o be_v number_v in_o the_o kind_n of_o theft_n and_o rapine_n and_o man_n therefore_o a_o godly_a and_o honest_a man_n will_v talk_v aswell_o of_o usury_n as_o of_o theft_n or_o robbery_n lord_n say_v the_o psalm_n who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o thy_o tabernacle_n or_o who_o shall_v rest_n in_o thy_o holy_a hill_n he_o which_o swear_v to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o do_v not_o deceive_v he_o which_o give_v not_o his_o money_n upon_o usury_n and_o here_o must_v