Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n commandment_n forbid_v sin_n 2,738 5 5.7269 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42674 An impartial disquisition, how far conquest gives the conqueror a title Ghest, Edmund. 1688 (1688) Wing G634; ESTC R28401 11,429 9

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sure_a to_o choose_v the_o worst_a since_o there_o be_v more_o fool_n and_o knave_n than_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a or_o if_o they_o will_v be_v rule_v by_o a_o senate_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o one_o tyrant_n who_o death_n will_v end_v submit_v to_o four_o hundred_o that_o for_o one_o head_n lop_v off_o will_v supply_v two_o and_o make_v slavery_n immortal_a or_o if_o they_o do_v see_v monarchy_n the_o best_a and_o yet_o will_v mix_v it_o with_o some_o trick_n of_o their_o own_o to_o spoil_v it_o as_o by_o make_v it_o elective_a etc._n etc._n though_o these_o form_n of_o popular_a contrivance_n be_v but_o degeneration_n of_o that_o paternal_a power_n in_o one_o which_o be_v always_o choose_v when_o god_n choose_v for_o we_o as_o best_o suit_v with_o his_o universal_a monarchy_n yet_o when_o the_o choice_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v valid_a as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o a_o foolish_a woman_n make_v of_o a_o bad_a husband_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o acquire_v supreme_a power_n now_o how_o far_o the_o people_n submission_n can_v operate_v towards_o the_o make_n the_o conqueror_n title_n good_a 1._o while_o they_o have_v a_o king_n of_o god_n provide_v by_o paternal_a right_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v either_o to_o confer_v or_o transfer_v that_o right_n 2._o though_o when_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v a_o popular_a government_n and_o be_v lawful_o settle_v under_o it_o their_o submission_n perhaps_o to_o the_o conqueror_n may_v transfer_v a_o right_n because_o then_o they_o be_v in_o two_o capacity_n be_v both_o sovereign_n and_o subject_n so_o that_o their_o submission_n include_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o that_o be_v interest_v yet_o in_o other_o form_n of_o government_n where_o the_o people_n be_v mere_a subject_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o they_o to_o give_v they_o can_v give_v away_o what_o be_v another_o man_n much_o less_o what_o be_v god_n and_o by_o his_o immediate_a gift_n confer_v on_o the_o lawful_a king._n 3._o when_o people_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o government_n and_o choose_v one_o the_o king_n choose_v hold_v not_o his_o power_n from_o they_o but_o immediate_o from_o god_n their_o choice_n 1._o prove_v not_o that_o the_o king_n derive_v his_o power_n from_o they_o the_o wife_n choose_v her_o husband_n and_o the_o parish_n the_o constable_n yet_o the_o first_o have_v his_o power_n from_o god_n the_o other_o from_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o power_n not_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n they_o can_v resume_v or_o transpose_v it_o any_o more_o than_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o people_n choice_n hinder_v not_o the_o king_n be_v receive_v his_o power_n immediate_o from_o god_n though_o their_o choice_n be_v a_o instrumental_a act_n by_o mean_n whereof_o god_n power_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o king_n person_n which_o be_v choose_v yet_o it_o argue_v not_o that_o god_n first_o invest_v the_o people_n with_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o seat_n it_o inseparable_o 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in_o society_n nor_o that_o without_o order_n and_o government_n 2._o it_o allow_v we_o to_o provide_v necessary_n by_o any_o mean_n that_o may_v be_v use_v without_o impiety_n against_o god_n or_o injury_n to_o man_n and_o therefore_o to_o appoint_v themselves_o a_o king_n when_o they_o be_v destitute_a 3._o it_o command_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n thus_o choose_v so_o that_o from_o first_o to_o last_o this_o power_n be_v found_v immediate_o on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o not_o only_o this_o but_o almost_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n suppose_v a_o voluntary_a act_n of_o man_n to_o constitute_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o precept_n and_o prohibition_n &_o yet_o bind_v mere_o by_o their_o own_o force_n prayer_n oath_n dedication_n of_o holy_a thing_n all_o external_a act_n of_o religion_n suppose_v act_n of_o man_n to_o give_v word_n their_o signification_n to_o administer_v and_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o dedicate_v the_o holy_a thing_n but_o yet_o the_o precept_n command_v the_o duty_n and_o forbid_v the_o abuse_n bind_v immediate_o without_o any_o help_n from_o humane_a authority_n so_o theft_n suppose_v propriety_n of_o good_n adultery_n suppose_v marriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o the_o commandment_n that_o prohibit_v those_o sin_n bind_v express_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n chap._n vi_o qu._n whither_o king_n etc._n etc._n can_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o supreme_a power_n or_o give_v it_o from_o the_o right_a heir_n ans_fw-fr here_o three_o question_n arise_v one_o touch_v resignation_n whither_o a_o king_n can_v give_v up_o his_o power_n and_o two_o concern_v succession_n whither_o a_o king_n can_v invert_v the_o natural_a order_n and_o disinherit_v his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o whither_o he_o can_v give_v a_o stranger_n right_a to_o succeed_v by_o adopt_v he_o in_o decide_v these_o three_o question_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n both_o of_o precedent_n &_o humane_a law_n but_o it_o be_v not_o material_a since_o only_o divine_a law_n can_v regulate_v such_o translation_n if_o god_n have_v give_v king_n power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o kingdom_n at_o pleasure_n they_o have_v no_o superior_a upon_o earth_n that_o can_v take_v it_o from_o they_o if_o not_o they_o can_v neither_o create_v it_o themselves_o for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o superior_a joh._n 19_o 11._o much_o less_o can_v their_o subject_n be_v inferior_n give_v it_o they_o therefore_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n distinguish_v 1._o between_o the_o effect_n such_o a_o act_n of_o a_o king_n may_v have_v upon_o himself_o or_o upon_o other_o for_o though_o he_o may_v divest_v himself_o of_o his_o regality_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o he_o can_v deprive_v his_o heir_n of_o his_o title_n or_o give_v it_o away_o to_o another_o 2._o as_o to_o his_o divest_v himself_n distinguish_v between_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la what_o ought_v not_o in_o justice_n to_o have_v be_v do_v be_v notwithstanding_o valid_a when_o it_o be_v do_v 16._o esau_n lose_v his_o birthright_n by_o sell_v it_o yet_o sin_v in_o do_v it_o sc_n by_o undervalue_v the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o and_o whatever_o damage_n do_v hereby_o accrue_v to_o esau_n posterity_n be_v from_o god_n immediate_a designation_n not_o from_o any_o power_n in_o esau_n 3._o distinguish_v of_o king_n those_o who_o progeny_n be_v in_o their_o life-time_n multiply_v into_o a_o nation_n can_v not_o divest_v themselves_o because_o they_o can_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v father_n of_o their_o child_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o but_o a_o hereditary_a king_n may_v relinquish_v his_o title_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o inheritance_n psal_n 106._o 40._o he_o abhor_v his_o own_o inheritance_n jer._n 12._o 7._o i_o have_v forsake_v my_o house_n i_o have_v leave_v my_o heritage_n shepherd_n of_o man_n may_v break_v their_o staff_n and_o cast_v off_o their_o flock_n zech._n 11._o 10_o 11._o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o a_o hereditary_a king_n can_v deprive_v his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v one_o nor_o hinder_v the_o people_n choice_n if_o he_o have_v no_o heir_n 1._o he_o can_v divest_v his_o heir_n for_o god_n design_n he_o by_o make_v he_o first-born_a or_o next_o of_o blood_n nor_o can_v the_o father_n alter_v his_o inheritance_n any_o more_o than_o his_o primogeniture_n 6._o the_o king_n be_v but_o god_n servant_n and_o so_o can_v make_v void_a his_o lord_n choice_n by_o god_n law_n the_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v the_o first-born's_a deut._n 21._o 15_o 16_o 17._o nor_o can_v they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o while_o he_o live_v even_o if_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v deprive_v it_o must_v be_v a_o