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A33984 Utrum horum, or, The nine and thirty articles of the Church of England, at large recited, and compared with the doctrines of those commonly called Presbyterians on the one side, and the tenets of the Church of Rome on the other both faithfully quoted from their own most approved authors / by Hen. Care. Care, Henry, 1646-1688. 1682 (1682) Wing C535; ESTC R2383 50,749 167

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but for Christ's sake alone not by imputing Faith it self the Act of Believing or any Evangelical Obedience to them as their Righteousness but by imputing the Obedience and Satisfaction of Christ unto them they receiving and resting on him and his Righteousness by Faith which Faith they have not of themselves it is the Gift of God Faith thus receiving and resting on Christ and his Righteousness is the alone Instrument of Justification and yet it is not alone in the Person justified but is ever accompanied with all other saving Graces and is no dead Faith but worketh by Love Christ by his Obedience and Death did fully discharge the Debt of all those who are thus justified and did make a proper real and full satisfaction to his Fathers Justice in their behalf yet inasmuch as he was given by the Father for them and his obedience and satisfaction accepted in their stead and both freely not for any thing in them their Justification is only of free Grace that both the exact Justice and rich Grace of God might be glorified in the Justification of Sinners The Papists Whosoever shall say That the wicked are justified by Faith only understanding that nothing else is required to co-operate for the obtaining the Grace of Justification or that it is not necessary for a Man to be prepared and disposed by the motion of his Will Let him be Anathema Whosoever shall say That a Man is justified either by the only imputation of the Righteousness of Christ or by the only Remission of Sins or That the Grace whereby we are justified is the only Favour of God Let him be Accursed The twelfth Article of the Church of England Of Good Works ALbeit Good Works which are the Fruits of Faith and follow after Justification cannot put away our Sins and endure the severity of Gods Judgments yet are they pleasing and acceptable to God and Christ and do spring out necessarily of a true and lively Faith insomuch that by them a lively Faith may be as evidently known as a Tree discerned by the Fruit. The Presbyterians Good Works are only such as God hath commanded in his Holy Word and not such as without the Warrant thereof are devised by Men out of Blind Zeal or upon any pretence of good Intentions These Good Works done in Obedience to Gods Commandments are the Fruits and Evidences of a true and lively Faith and thereby Believers manifest their Thankfulness strengthen their Assurance edify their Brethren adorn the Profession of the Gospel stop the Mouths of Adversaries and Glorifie God whose Workmanship they are created in Christ Jesus thereunto that having their Fruit unto Holiness they may have the end Eternal Life Their Ability to do good Works is not at all of themselves but wholly from the Spirit of Christ And that they may be inabled thereunto besides the Graces they have already received there is required an Actual influence of the same Holy Spirit to work in them to will and to do of his good pleasure yet are they not hereupon to grow negligent as if they were not bound to perform any Duty unless upon a special Motion of the Spirit but they ought to be diligent in stirring up the Grace of God that is in them Yet notwithstanding the Persons of Believers being accepted through Christ their Good Works also are accepted in him not as though they were in this Life wholly unblamable and unreprovable in Gods sight but that he looking upon them in his Son is pleased to accept and reward that which is sincere although accompanied with many Weaknesses and Imperfections The Papists We are to Believe That nothing is wanting to them that are justified but are to think they have fully by these Works which are done in God and according to the state of this Life satisfied the Law of God and truly to have deserved Eternal Life in due time to be obtained provided they depart hence in Grace No Man can know by the certainty of Faith under which there can be no falshood that he hath obtain'd the Grace of God The thirteenth Article of the Church of England Of Works before Justification WOrks done before the Grace of Christ and the Inspiration of his Spirit are not pleasant to God forasmuch as they spring not of Faith in Jesus Christ neither do they make Men meet to receive Grace or as the School-Authors say deserve Grace of Congruity Yea rather for that they are not done as God hath willed and commanded them to be done we doubt not but they have the Nature of Sin The Presbyterians Works done by Unregenerate Men although for the matter of them they may be things which God commands and of good use both to themselves and others yet because they proceed not from an Heart purified by Faith nor are done in a right manner according to the Word nor to a right End the Glory of God they are therefore sinful and cannot please God or make a Man meet to receive Grace from God and yet their neglect of them is more sinful and displeasing to God They have found out I know not what Moral good Works whereby Men are made acceptable to God before they are ingrafted into Christ As if the Scripture lyed when it said They are all in Death who have not the Son If they be in Death how can they beget matter of Life As if it were of no force Whatsoever is not of Faith is Sin as if evil Trees could bring forth good Fruit. The Papists Whosoever shall say That all Works done before Justification howsoever they be done are truly Sins or deserve the hatred of God Let him be Anathema The fourteenth Article of the Church of England Of Works of Supererogation UOluntary works besides over and above Gods Commandments which they call Works of Supererogation cannot be taught without Arogancy and Impiety for by them men do declare that they do not only render unto God as much as they are bound to do but that they do more for his sake than of bounden duty is required whereas Christ saith plainly When you have done all that are commanded to you say you are unprofitable Servants The Presbyterians They who in their Obedience attain to the greatest height which is possible in this Life are so far from being able to Supererogate and do more than God requires as that they fall short of much which in Duty they are bound to do We cannot by our best Works merrit pardon of Sin or Eternal Life at the hand of God by reason of the great disproportion that is between them and the Glory to come and the infinite distance that is between us and God whom by them we can neither profit nor satisfie for the debt of our former sins but when we have done all we can we have done but our Duty and are unprofitable Servants And because as they are good they proceed from his Spirit and as they