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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n command_v law_n precept_n 1,277 5 9.1164 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45145 The obligation of human laws discussed. By J.H. Humfrey, John, 1621-1719. 1671 (1671) Wing H3696; ESTC R224178 62,408 149

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of_o god_n as_o the_o word_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o supreme_a law_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o thing_n political_n be_v the_o common_a good_a if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v any_o thing_n in_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o god_n word_n than_o conscience_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o it_o as_o religious_a though_o the_o outward_a man_n i_o think_v therein_o also_o be_v bind_v if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o god_n word_n it_o the_o magistrate_n command_v any_o thing_n of_o moral_n concern_v if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o common_a principle_n of_o light_n in_o man_n that_o be_v the_o moral_a law_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o conscience_n can_v be_v bind_v but_o must_v refuse_v it_o if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v civil_a or_o political_a and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a then_o be_v it_o not_o agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n be_v not_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n he_o have_v command_v for_o civils_n and_o consequent_o the_o conscience_n can_v be_v obleige_v by_o it_o upon_o that_o account_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v not_o against_o conscience_n otherwise_o that_o be_v so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n the_o outward_a man_n be_v bind_v and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v constrain_v a_o person_n to_o it_o rather_o than_o suffer_v he_o will_v obey_v there_o be_v several_a book_n and_o sermon_n of_o minister_n about_o religion_n which_o do_v bind_v the_o reader_n and_o hearer_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n will_v but_o the_o supreme_a rule_n be_v god_n word_n unto_o which_o consequent_o if_o what_o they_o have_v say_v or_o write_v be_v not_o consonant_a the_o conscience_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o according_a as_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o man_n be_v convince_v whether_o that_o which_o the_o minister_n say_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n or_o not_o so_o be_v it_o bind_v or_o not_o bind_v by_o it_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o law_n the_o 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but_o god_n minister_n in_o political_o and_o his_o command_n disagree_v with_o the_o supreme_a law_n the_o common_a good_a the_o conscience_n can_v be_v obleige_v in_o this_o case_n nevertheless_o so_o long_o as_o the_o outward_a man_n be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o resist_v he_o can_v command_v obedience_n out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o sin_n when_o he_o please_v to_o exert_v his_o sword_n before_o i_o pass_v off_o i_o be_o make_v a_o little_a sensible_a how_o apt_a our_o question_n may_v be_v wrest_v into_o a_o dispute_n about_o term_n it_o be_v hardly_o proper_a to_o say_v this_o or_o that_o law_n bind_v the_o conscience_n for_o conscience_n be_v the_o discerner_n of_o my_o duty_n and_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v my_o conscience_n bind_v i_o to_o this_o law_n then_o that_o this_o law_n bind_v it_o it_o be_v scarce_o proper_a neither_o to_o say_v the_o conscience_n be_v bind_v see_v it_o be_v the_o person_n be_v bind_v conscience_n be_v place_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o when_o a_o thing_n become_v a_o man_n duty_n the_o will_n be_v obleige_v rather_o than_o the_o understanding_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a likewise_o to_o apprehend_v how_o the_o outward_a man_n be_v bind_v with_o distinction_n to_o the_o conscience_n consider_v that_o this_o obligation_n have_v its_o rise_n and_o virtue_n from_o our_o duty_n of_o not_o resist_v unto_o which_o we_o be_v always_o bind_v in_o conscience_n the_o term_n resist_v likewise_o be_v liable_a to_o diversity_n of_o acceptation_n it_o be_v convenient_a therefore_o for_o i_o in_o my_o way_n to_o give_v the_o sense_n of_o my_o term_n if_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o do_v enough_o to_o prevent_v needless_a contention_n by_o human_a law_n i_o understand_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o rightful_a governor_n what_o he_o will_v have_v his_o subject_n do_v i_o will_v not_o also_o put_v in_o the_o end_n of_o law_n in_o order_n to_o the_o common_a good_a because_o that_o will_v present_o spoil_v the_o question_n for_o where_o the_o efficient_a be_v our_o rightful_a ruler_n and_o the_o law_n serve_v indeed_o for_o that_o end_n or_o have_v its_o right_a final_a cause_n also_o there_o be_v no_o question_n of_o its_o obligation_n yet_o if_o i_o leave_v out_o the_o end_n the_o question_n indeed_o may_v be_v whether_o such_o a_o declaration_n be_v a_o law_n rather_o than_o whether_o it_o bind_v nevertheless_o as_o i_o make_v a_o case_n of_o conscience_n of_o it_o and_o count_v all_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n law_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n to_o i_o whether_o you_o say_v such_o a_o law_n bind_v not_o or_o such_o a_o act_n or_o law_n be_v no_o law_n and_o bind_v not_o exit_fw-la quo_fw-la intelliges_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la perniciosa_fw-la et_fw-la injusta_fw-la populis_fw-la jussa_fw-la descripserius_fw-la cum_fw-la contra_fw-la feceriut_a quod_fw-la polliciti_fw-la pro_fw-la fessique_a slat●_n quoduis_fw-la potius_fw-la tulisse_fw-la quam_fw-la leges_fw-la cicero_n the_o legious_a by_o conscience_n i_o understand_v a_o faculty_n in_o man_n of_o descern_a god_n judgement_n concern_v himself_o and_o action_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v a_o faculty_n be_v obleige_v than_o a_o habit_n or_o a_o act_n and_o that_o faculty_n which_o man_n have_v hereunto_o be_v charge_v whilst_o himself_o be_v to_o judge_v whether_o such_o a_o thing_n command_v be_v his_o duty_n in_o relation_n to_o god_n or_o not_o by_o obligation_n i_o understand_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o due_a obligare_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o constituere_fw-la by_o obligation_n of_o the_o conscience_n i_o understand_v the_o constitute_v a_o thing_n to_o bedue_v from_o i_o so_o that_o if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o i_o must_v account_v or_o judge_v that_o god_n will_v condemn_v i_o for_o the_o neglect_n or_o the_o make_v a_o thing_n my_o duty_n so_o that_o if_o i_o leave_v it_o undo_v i_o sin_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n i_o account_v the_o constitute_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v due_a from_o i_o so_o as_o if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o i_o may_v not_o resist_v though_o i_o be_v punish_v or_o i_o may_v be_v punish_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o resi●t_v though_o i_o can_v avoid_v both_o the_o thing_n and_o punishment_n by_o resistance_n the_o word_n lacere_fw-la say_v grotius_n from_o one_o line_n of_o who_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v more_o instruction_n sometime_o then_o from_o another_o book_n be_v distinguish_v in_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la impune_fw-la fi●_n and_o in_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la u●tio_fw-la caret_fw-la so_o must_v we_o say_v the_o word_n obligare_fw-la be_v distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o if_o we_o do_v not_o the_o thing_n make_v we_o liable_a to_o punishment_n in_o foro_fw-la humano_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o that_o which_o if_o we_o do_v it_o not_o make_v we_o liable_a to_o sin_n that_o be_v there_o be_v a_o obligation_n human_a only_o which_o we_o have_v have_v before_o that_o tie_v we_o to_o obedience_n upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n or_o a_o obligation_n divine_a also_o which_o tie_v we_o to_o the_o duty_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o god_n displeasure_n &_o eternal_a condemnation_n the_o one_o of_o these_o we_o call_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o conscience_n by_o resistance_n last_o i_o understand_v the_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n the_o word_n resistance_n may_v be_v take_v large_o or_o strict_o resistitur_fw-la contra_fw-la imperium_fw-la agendo_fw-la aut_fw-la vim_o vi_fw-la reprim●ndo_fw-la i_o take_v it_o in_o the_o last_o and_o strict_a sense_n let_v i_o yet_o note_v one_o thing_n more_o when_o we_o distinguish_v in_o the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n between_o the_o outward_a man_n and_o the_o conscience_n we_o do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o outward_a man_n from_o the_o will_n when_o we_o distinguish_v
adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n but_o for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o command_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a be_v disagreeable_a to_o god_n will_v or_o such_o a_o law_n carry_v not_o with_o it_o god_n authority_n e●go_n whatsoever_o be_v command_v or_o what_o law_n soever_o be_v not_o conducive_a to_o the_o common_a good_a can_v not_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n so_o that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o sin_n but_o under_o the_o sense_n of_o wrath_n and_o necessity_n that_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v that_o we_o active_o obey_v in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o quote_v dr._n saunderson_n and_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o shall_v put_v the_o less_o trust_n hereafter_o on_o this_o man_n for_o any_o matter_n of_o controversy_n or_o case_n of_o weight_n for_o this_o presumption_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v upon_o one_o great_a name_n when_o nothing_o else_o for_o aught_o appear_v but_o dr._n saunderson_n have_v resolve_v this_o case_n have_v give_v he_o the_o confidence_n to_o write_v in_o such_o a_o imperious_a fashion_n as_o he_o have_v do_v these_o sheet_n upon_o a_o subject_n whereof_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v so_o few_o thought_n before_o as_o for_o that_o dr._n i_o have_v read_v his_o lecture_n the_o obligatione_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la and_o dejuramento_fw-la and_o the_o first_o body_n of_o his_o sermon_n i_o do_v believe_v he_o a_o excellent_a casuist_n and_o to_o speak_v free_o wherein_o that_o excellence_n lie_v a_o man_n of_o a_o clear_a head_n but_o yet_o not_o for_o all_o that_o of_o so_o search_v a_o head_n nor_o quite_o so_o learned_a as_o such_o a_o one_o as_o rutherford_n in_o his_o way_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n on_o the_o earth_n of_o so_o large_a a_o head_n so_o great_a a_o wit_n and_o incomparable_a sufficiency_n as_o dr._n taylor_n well_o dr._n saunderson_n in_o his_o nine_o prelection_n put_v this_o case_n what_o if_o a_o magistrate_n intend_v only_o his_o own_o profit_n or_o ambition_n in_o a_o law_n do_v that_o bind_v he_o answers_z yes_o because_o that_o though_o the_o lawgiver_n may_v have_v a_o ill_a intention_n the_o law_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a this_o be_v well_o resolve_v in_o a_o case_n or_o two_o far_a than_o he_o put_v this_o other_o what_o if_o a_o law_n be_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o public_a and_o something_o noxious_a he_o answer_v it_o do_v oblige_v if_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n this_o resolution_n be_v ill_a for_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o obligation_n in_o the_o former_a case_n be_v good_a and_o the_o true_a right_a reason_n then_o when_o there_o be_v not_o that_o reason_n a_o law_n oblige_v not_o if_o we_o must_v obey_v out_o of_o conscience_n when_o a_o law_n do_v tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a though_o the_o lawgiver_n intention_n be_v bad_a then_o though_o the_o lawgiver_n intention_n be_v good_a if_o the_o thing_n command_v tend_v not_o to_o the_o public_a advantage_n the_o conscience_n 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say_v nothing_o the_o resolution_n be_v ill_a and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o it_o but_o what_o mean_v he_o by_o these_o reason_n the_o subject_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n not_o make_v the_o law_n and_o he_o trouble_v not_o himself_o to_o judge_v whether_o a_o thing_n be_v good_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o magistrate_n act_n but_o his_o own_o if_o the_o law_n pass_v he_o may_v obey_v it_o in_o the_o outward_a man_n whether_o it_o be_v civil_o good_a or_o no_o and_o not_o trouble_v himself_o but_o if_o he_o come_v to_o the_o point_n whether_o it_o bound_v his_o conscience_n or_o no_o he_o must_v consider_v whether_o it_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n in_o it_o and_o consequent_o whether_o both_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o conducive_a to_o the_o public_a advantage_n i_o may_v add_v say_v the_o debater_n himself_o though_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v not_o to_o ordain_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v for_o the_o people_n good_a yet_o when_o he_o do_v otherwise_o it_o 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may_v prevail_v with_o a_o man_n in_o the_o outward_a action_n to_o o●ey_n when_o yet_o he_o account_v himself_o free_a from_o any_o obligation_n on_o his_o conscience_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n after_o this_o i_o feel_v upon_o my_o own_o mind_n i_o find_v it_o not_o in_o these_o paper_n but_o i_o can_v hardly_o be_v faithful_a if_o i_o omit_v it_o it_o be_v this_o suppose_v a_o father_n or_o a_o master_n bid_v i_o do_v a_o thing_n i_o conceive_v it_o like_a to_o prejudice_v his_o affair_n and_o e●ve_v it_o undo_v if_o this_o father_n or_o master_n be_v discreet_a he_o will_v commend_v i_o for_o my_o care_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o charge_v i_o with_o disobedience_n as_o that_o he_o will_v account_v i_o have_v do_v his_o will_n better_o than_o he_o declare_v it_o upon_o this_o i_o have_v be_v apt_a to_o determine_v that_o the_o command_n of_o man_n and_o god_n do_v thus_o differ_v the_o one_o bind_v unless_o i_o can_v give_v a_o reason_n which_o be_v more_o considerable_a for_o the_o forbearance_n then_o that_o which_o appear_v for_o obedience_n the_o other_o bind_v both_o as_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n itself_o for_o my_o action_n i_o think_v again_o suppose_v i_o tell_v this_o reason_n to_o this_o father_n or_o master_n and_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v it_o but_o require_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v notwithstanding_o the_o prejudice_n which_o shall_v accrue_v if_o it_o be_v in_o heat_n i_o may_v do_v well_o yet_o to_o forbear_v upon_o my_o belief_n that_o they_o will_v take_v it_o well_o when_o their_o thought_n have_v cool_v and_o the_o wisdom_n herein_o of_o many_o faithful_a servant_n have_v be_v prove_v but_o if_o i_o be_v persuade_v full_o that_o they_o will_v be_v displease_v present_o and_o not_o please_v after_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o here_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obedience_n in_o thing_n not_o sinful_a though_o they_o be_v command_v to_o my_o own_o and_o their_o hurt_n i_o answer_v to_o this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o a_o child_n or_o a_o servant_n be_v not_o indefinite_o bind_v to_o do_v every_o thing_n they_o be_v bid_v but_o that_o when_o they_o have_v such_o a_o reason_n as_o they_o judge_v their_o parent_n or_o master_n will_v be_v satisfy_v and_o better_o please_v that_o they_o forbear_v the_o command_n they_o may_v leave_v it_o undo_v if_o their_o reason_n do_v not_o satisfy_v they_o may_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o as_o have_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o second_o place_n when_o they_o have_v better_a reason_n to_o forbear_v it_o then_o do_v it_o i_o may_v hold_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n reside_v in_o the_o parent_n or_o master_n person_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o
speak_v he_o shall_v give_v on_o account_n for_o it_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o word_n idle_a in_o the_o original_a as_o without_o work_n say_v causabone_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la usu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v contract_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o idle_a word_n be_v every_o word_n without_o deed_n and_o must_v import_v thus_o much_o whatsoever_o it_o do_v more_o that_o when_o man_n make_v strict_a profession_n and_o determine_v so_o rigid_o in_o point_n of_o duty_n and_o do_v not_o answer_v their_o own_o dictate_v and_o say_n let_v they_o take_v heed_n lest_o by_o their_o word_n lest_o ex_fw-la ore_fw-la tuo_fw-la as_o be_v idle_a word_n they_o bring_v not_o themselves_o into_o a_o just_a condemnation_n i_o will_v therefore_o advise_v this_o worthy_a person_n and_o all_o man_n in_o resolve_v case_n of_o conscience_n that_o they_o take_v heed_n of_o set_v down_o any_o matter_n for_o the_o bind_n of_o other_o then_o according_a to_o which_o in_o their_o own_o practice_n they_o dare_v be_v content_a to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o determine_v the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n indefinite_o on_o the_o conscience_n be_v more_o than_o any_o mortal_a can_v bear_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v protest_v that_o whilst_o i_o allow_v the_o conscience_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n when_o those_o law_n tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a yet_o do_v i_o not_o hereby_o cut_v myself_o of_o from_o the_o reserve_n of_o any_o liberty_n that_o may_v arise_v to_o i_o from_o a_o far_a disquisition_n although_o i_o count_v it_o but_o necessary_a both_o to_o give_v my_o reason_n why_o in_o sincerity_n i_o hold_v so_o and_o to_o deliver_v my_o conception_n of_o that_o obligation_n it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o the_o ancient_n a_o man_n be_v not_o bear_v for_o himself_o only_o but_o for_o his_o country_n which_o be_v not_o write_v only_o in_o cicero_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n for_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n throughout_o the_o earth_n and_o deliver_v by_o god_n all_o along_o his_o word_n while_o he_o make_v our_o own_o self_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o carriage_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n that_o we_o mind_v not_o our_o own_o thing_n only_o but_o every_o one_o the_o thing_n of_o other_o though_o we_o study_v and_o seek_v the_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n of_o those_o with_o who_o we_o live_v and_o consequent_o in_o all_o society_n and_o community_n we_o shall_v regard_v the_o public_a concern_v even_o above_o our_o particular_a advantage_n these_o be_v general_a moral_a precept_n which_o be_v write_v i_o say_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o god_n word_n the_o magistrate_n i_o account_v now_o be_v god_n minister_n to_o consider_v of_o and_o then_o design_n and_o appoint_v the_o particular_a thing_n or_o instance_n wherein_o every_o one_o in_o their_o several_a place_n be_v serviceable_a in_o these_o duty_n and_o end_n and_o upon_o that_o designation_n of_o the_o particular_a thing_n the_o obligation_n flow_v from_o those_o general_a precept_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o conscience_n for_o their_o observation_n i_o say_v there_o be_v the_o general_a institution_n of_o god_n for_o society_n and_o that_o man_n in_o society_n shall_v mind_v and_o endeavour_v in_o their_o place_n the_o public_a concern_v and_o not_o their_o own_o only_a the_o magistrate_n be_v his_o commissi●ted_a officer_n to_o design_n appoint_v or_o set_v apart_o and_o so_o declare_v the_o instance_n or_o particular_a thing_n which_o be_v conducive_a to_o this_o good_a of_o the_o community_n which_o they_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o intend_v upon_o the_o designation_n appointment_n or_o declaration_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o obligation_n flow_v immediate_o from_o the_o general_a institution_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o conscience_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o they_o when_o there_o can_v flow_v none_o else_o from_o these_o particular_n themselves_o the_o particular_a law_n or_o thing_n themselves_o we_o know_v be_v not_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n and_o the_o conscience_n be_v oblige_v only_o by_o god_n will_n but_o the_o general_a institution_n of_o society_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v seek_v and_o endeavour_v in_o our_o place_n the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a as_o our_o own_o and_o above_o our_o own_o in_o such_o particular_n as_o be_v conducive_a true_o to_o that_o end_n be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o magistrate_n i_o say_v according_a to_o his_o office_n design_v these_o particular_n we_o come_v not_o ratione_fw-la consequentis_fw-la or_o absoluté_fw-fr only_o because_o such_o thing_n command_v but_o ratione_fw-la conseq●●ntiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la because_o such_o thing_n command_v do_v come_v under_o the_o divine_a institution_n to_o have_v the_o conscience_n bind_v to_o their_o performance_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v likewise_o that_o if_o these_o instance_n or_o particular_n do_v not_o indeed_o come_v under_o the_o service_n of_o these_o general_a duty_n or_o end_n such_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o cut_v off_o from_o god_n institution_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o authority_n derive_v to_o it_o from_o god_n for_o the_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o any_o when_o yet_o the_o outward_a man_n out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o sin_n be_v still_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v bind_v the_o particular_a command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n do_v i_o say_v bound_v the_o outward_a man_n but_o the_o general_a institution_n or_o the_o moral_a duty_n in_o general_n of_o seek_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a and_o not_o our_o own_o only_a be_v that_o which_o bind_v the_o conscience_n which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o bind_v as_o for_o the_o five_o commandment_n which_o require_v honour_n and_o obedience_n such_o as_o be_v meet_v to_o our_o superior_n i_o do_v not_o here_o distinguish_v it_o from_o but_o include_v it_o in_o this_o general_a institution_n for_o that_o command_n must_v be_v understand_v as_o a_o comprehensive_a thing_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o whole_a commission_n the_o superior_a have_v from_o god_n which_o grant_v he_o his_o power_n to_o command_v do_v also_o set_v the_o bound_n and_o limitation_n to_o that_o power_n that_o he_o command_v no_o other_o thing_n or_o no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o have_v appoint_v and_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o superior_a act_n only_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o prescribe_a duty_n or_o rule_v in_o civil_a thing_n this_o commandment_n of_o god_n do●●_n lie_v a_o obligation_n on_o the_o subject_n to_o obey_v he_o out_o of_o conscience_n if_o you_o will_v say_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o derive_v authority_n from_o god_n for_o this_o very_a act_n of_o determine_v the_o material_a object_n of_o our_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o beside_o the_o obligation_n which_o flow_v from_o his_o institution_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v the_o conscience_n must_v be_v oblige_v from_o the_o magistrate_n determination_n itself_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o derive_v authority_n from_o he_o i_o have_v no_o need_n to_o gain_v say_v it_o and_o whether_o you_o will_v make_v it_o a_o double_a obligation_n or_o a_o obligation_n from_o a_o double_a causality_n or_o a_o mix_a obligation_n divine_a and_o human_a it_o matter_n nothing_o to_o our_o dispute_n so_o long_o as_o god_n authority_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v or_o his_o allowance_n that_o they_o be_v command_v be_v first_o acknowledge_v before_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o conscience_n to_o be_v indeed_o concern_v in_o they_o this_o be_v certain_a every_o authority_n that_o be_v derive_v must_v be_v limit_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v the_o authority_n god_n reserve_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o be_v unlimimit_v and_o infinite_a now_o the_o limit_n god_n have_v set_v the_o magistrate_n as_o to_o the_o determine_v the_o particular_n of_o his_o subject_n duty_n which_o be_v his_o power_n of_o make_v law_n come_v to_o this_o that_o he_o choose_v they_o only_o out_o of_o that_o general_a matter_n that_o be_v conducive_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n the_o public_a good_a that_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o thing_n political_a if_o he_o shall_v therefore_o appoint_v any_o particular_a thing_n for_o his_o own_o profit_n pleasure_n or_o humour_n which_o come_v not_o under_o this_o general_a matter_n to_o wit_n quae_fw-la habet_fw-la rationem_fw-la publici_fw-la commodi_fw-la as_o god_n have_v prescribe_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o act_v not_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o power_n derive_v from_o thence_o for_o those_o act_n or_o law_n and_o consequent_o however_o such_o law_n do_v bind_v we_o in_o his_o court_n they_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n we_o will_v acknowledge_v in_o whatsoever_o he_o
god_n in_o moral_n the_o case_n be_v not_o thus_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o according_a to_o god_n will_v be_v against_o it_o but_o in_o civil_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n a_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v against_o his_o will_n that_o be_v against_o any_o moral_a precept_n as_o our_o obedience_n i_o speak_v of_o to_o some_o human_a law_n and_o yet_o have_v none_o of_o his_o authority_n for_o it_o thus_o prudence_n the_o preservation_n of_o myself_o and_o the_o magistrate_n honour_n may_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o i_o think_v otherwise_o i_o have_v no_o obligation_n to_o do_v in_o my_o conscience_n i_o will_v yet_o add_v i_o distinguish_v my_o obediénce_n and_o my_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n or_o my_o obedience_n out_o of_o other_o general_a rerson_n and_o my_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n to_o this_o particular_a command_n i_o do_v not_o resolve_v my_o obedience_n into_o a_o judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n whether_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o no_o for_o i_o can_v apprehend_v easy_o that_o when_o god_n have_v require_v the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v no_o law_n but_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n no_o unjust_a or_o unprofitable_a law_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o command_v that_o i_o shall_v never_o obey_v such_o a_o law_n i_o may_v obey_v out_o of_o a_o general_a implicit_a apprehension_n of_o duty_n or_o a_o singular_a love_n to_o my_o superior_n person_n for_o fear_v of_o his_o displeasure_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n or_o out_o of_o several_a prudentiall_a consideration_n regard_v the_o magistrate_n myself_o or_o other_o when_o yet_o if_o i_o come_v to_o the_o point_n whether_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v the_o particular_a thing_n command_v that_o be_v whether_o there_o lie_v a_o divine_a obligation_n on_o i_o as_o well_o as_o that_o from_o the_o law_n to_o do_v it_o i_o be_o on_o necessity_n then_o to_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n which_o god_n have_v set_v i_o and_o that_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o common_a good_a in_o politicall_n i_o must_v resolve_v my_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n into_o this_o judgement_n when_o i_o resolve_v my_o prudentiall_a obedience_n otherwise_o it_o may_v suffice_v i_o therein_o so_o long_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o sinful_a that_o i_o be_o oblige_v by_o man_n it_o may_v be_v but_o very_o rare_a if_o i_o question_v my_o ruler_n commandment_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v only_o perhaps_o in_o some_o grievous_a pressure_n if_o the_o law_n be_v bad_a my_o obedience_n yet_o and_o my_o example_n may_v do_v good_a nor_o do_v the_o magistrate_n abuse_v of_o his_o office_n i_o hope_v take_v away_o my_o liberty_n to_o endure_v it_o if_o i_o please_v the_o true_a end_n moreover_o happy_o of_o obedience_n may_v be_v obtain_v when_o the_o end_n of_o ruling_n be_v neglect_v nay_o the_o common_a good_a may_v be_v promote_v possible_o by_o my_o yield_n to_o a_o law_n when_o the_o law_n itself_o do_v cross_v it_o and_o far_o my_o disobedience_n may_v do_v more_o hurt_n to_o the_o common_a good_a than_o the_o obey_v that_o hurtful_a command_n will_v do_v so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o discourage_v any_o from_o obedience_n to_o human_a law_n as_o a_o thing_n general_o good_a and_o prudentiall_a when_o i_o will_v keep_v the_o conscience_n free_a and_o not_o have_v it_o burden_v with_o sin_n for_o every_o want_n of_o their_o performance_n i_o see_v indeed_o by_o this_o and_o other_o learned_a person_n what_o a_o imagination_n they_o have_v get_v that_o if_o i_o resolve_v the_o question_n whether_o i_o be_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o obey_v such_o a_o law_n by_o my_o private_a judge_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o common_a good_a i_o do_v usurp_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o make_v myself_o only_o my_o own_o lawgiver_n as_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o speak_v but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o beside_o that_o when_o i_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o its_o rule_n this_o judgement_n of_o i_o be_v not_o the_o maker_n of_o my_o duty_n but_o the_o discerner_n of_o it_o and_o so_o i_o do_v not_o become_v any_o lawgiver_n to_o myself_o in_o the_o business_n i_o distinguish_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o human_a law_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n formaliter_fw-la &_o simpliciter_fw-la by_o that_o law_n if_o i_o resolve_v the_o whole_a obligation_n of_o human_a law_n into_o this_o ru●e_n and_o my_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n by_o it_o so_o that_o i_o hold_v it_o must_v never_o be_v obey_v on_o other_o reason_n or_o that_o if_o i_o be_v punish_v for_o not_o obey_v i_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v than_o do_v i_o offer_v injury_n indeed_o to_o my_o ru●er_n and_o usurp_v his_o government_n but_o if_o i_o resolve_v only_o the_o obligation_n of_o my_o conscience_n by_o that_o law_n into_o this_o rule_n and_o my_o judgement_n of_o it_o according_o i_o usurp_v no_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o i_o leave_v he_o still_o over_o the_o exterior_a man_n but_o i_o keep_v god_n only_o as_o i_o ought_v in_o his_o own_o feat_n of_o the_o conscience_n and_o very_o if_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v concern_v in_o every_o human_a law_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o any_o of_o our_o great_a clerk_n can_v say_v that_o human_a law_n bound_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o intolerable_a griveance_n if_o god_n do_v command_v i_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o any_o griveance_n of_o mind_n can_v excuse_v i_o but_o if_o it_o be_v man_n indeed_o command_v it_o only_o and_o not_o god_n the_o griveance_n will_v be_v reason_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o call_v it_o in_o question_n and_o to_o avoid_v it_o if_o i_o may_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o nonobedience_n must_v not_o have_v this_o foundation_n that_o it_o be_v my_o grievance_n or_o that_o i_o can_v endure_v it_o but_o that_o consideratis_fw-la considerandis_fw-la i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o it_o in_o conscience_n cap._n vii_o thus_o far_o his_o exception_n be_v but_o word_n let_v we_o pass_v now_o to_o his_o reason_n against_o my_o answer_n his_o first_o reason_n be_v it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o people_n good_a king_n themselves_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v their_o councet_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o people_n good_a be_v indeed_o a_o high_a matter_n to_o judge_v only_o whether_o a_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o be_v another_o matter_n the_o judgement_n of_o every_o one_o be_v free_a and_o any_o body_n may_v judge_v of_o any_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v able_a and_o as_o he_o will_n the_o cock_n may_v pass_v his_o judgement_n on_o the_o pearl_n he_o scrape_v up_o that_o which_o come_v to_o carry_v any_o stress_n upon_o judge_v be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o effect_n that_o depend_v upon_o that_o judgement_n the_o judge_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n himself_o have_v to_o do_v have_v this_o effect_n depend_v on_o it_o the_o do_v his_o duty_n every_o one_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n and_o circumstance_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o act_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n that_o he_o may_v do_v as_o he_o ought_v and_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o will_n in_o political_o i_o have_v declare_v there_o be_v the_o act_n now_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o subject_a there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n of_o the_o concern_n or_o moment_n that_o lie_v on_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n when_o the_o act_n of_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o when_o there_o depend_v upon_o it_o the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o make_v the_o law_n and_o see_v it_o execute_v the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o obey_v it_o by_o this_o first_o reason_n of_o he_o against_o my_o answer_n do_v i_o see_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o and_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o it_o the_o magistrate_n judge_n whether_o a_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o according_a to_o our_o supreme_a rule_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o pass_v it_o into_o a_o law_n and_o then_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v the_o people_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n do_v judge_v whether_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a in_o reference_n only_o to_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o obedience_n upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o magistrate_n there_o do_v depend_v a_o effect_n of_o universal_a concernment_n that_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o make_v upon_o the_o
enforce_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v if_o he_o will_v whether_o a_o man_n do_v do_v it_o out_o of_o conscience_n or_o out_o of_o discretion_n only_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o fear_v of_o the_o law_n or_o his_o sword_n the_o magistrate_n can_v take_v any_o cognizance_n out_o of_o what_o principle_n a_o man_n act_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o within_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v not_o act_v out_o of_o conscience_n he_o can_v make_v he_o it_o be_v sufficient_a so_o long_o as_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v his_o authority_n from_o god_n that_o he_o must_v therefore_o be_v subject_a and_o must_v not_o resist_v and_o consequent_o if_o in_o good_a earnest_n he_o stand_v upon_o it_o and_o will_v have_v obedience_n from_o he_o let_v it_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o sin_n there_o be_v no_o help_n for_o he_o that_o be_v he_o may_v not_o help_v himself_o by_o resistance_n but_o he_o must_v yield_v to_o it_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n this_o be_v that_o which_o secure_v government_n and_o governor_n let_v every_o man_n be_v hold_v bind_v in_o conscience_n but_o thus_o far_o and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n concern_v each_o once_o own_o soul_n only_o and_o his_o private_a peace_n and_o it_o will_v become_v those_o that_o be_v prudent_a to_o be_v very_o tender_a what_o they_o determine_v in_o the_o business_n it_o be_v true_a this_o reverend_a person_n think_v i_o believe_v he_o have_v speak_v well_o in_o his_o say_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o write_v any_o thing_n more_o inconsiderate_a and_o dangerous_a then_o that_o i_o have_v but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v write_v any_o word_n against_o subjection_n to_o magistracy_n or_o his_o own_o present_a magistrate_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v impose_v any_o law_n against_o the_o common_a good_a when_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n i_o account_v many_o time_n not_o to_o obey_v it_o and_o escape_v if_o we_o can_v without_o resistance_n this_o let_v i_o tell_v he_o be_v dangerous_a i_o can_v say_v more_o dangerous_a because_o the_o other_o be_v not_o dangerous_a that_o the_o man_n may_v receive_v some_o shame_n and_o conviction_n for_o his_o own_o be_v so_o inconsiderate_a in_o his_o censure_n of_o what_o he_o understand_v no_o better_o this_o debater_n shall_v not_o have_v i_o will_v warrant_v he_o a_o breath_n or_o title_n of_o this_o nature_n from_o i_o nay_o if_o a_o law_n be_v good_a i_o mean_v political_o good_a and_o a_o law_n be_v political_o good_a where_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a i_o be_o ready_a to_o believe_v and_o hold_v it_o be_v oblige_v oblige_v to_o the_o conscience_n not_o only_o that_o we_o must_v obey_v rather_o than_o resist_v which_o we_o must_v do_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v political_o evil_a unless_o we_o count_v suffer_v to_o be_v better_o but_o if_o we_o can_v escape_v with_o man_n we_o must_v yet_o do_v it_o i_o count_v lest_o we_o offend_v god_n if_o a_o law_n be_v not_o political_o good_a i_o say_v we_o must_v not_o resist_v for_o all_o that_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n rather_o than_o suffer_v we_o be_v liable_a to_o obedience_n and_o what_o be_v there_o now_o or_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o any_o shall_v desire_v more_o let_v we_o here_o our_o man_n of_o proverb_n a_o man_n must_v not_o resist_v say_v our_o casuist_n that_o be_v express_v and_o rather_o than_o resist_v he_o must_v suffer_v but_o this_o be_v to_o steal_v a_o goose_n and_o stick_v a_o feather_n i_o thank_v he_o first_o for_o this_o that_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v out_o this_o passage_n whole_o in_o this_o place_n lest_o his_o reader_n else_o may_v have_v think_v i_o indeed_o some_o dangerous_a person_n whereas_o these_o word_n have_v acquit_v i_o and_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o goose_n he_o speak_v of_o my_o steal_n be_v the_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v steal_v or_o remove_v and_o that_o which_o he_o make_v so_o light_a of_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n this_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o human_a law_n even_o all_o law_n indefinite_o bind_v the_o conscience_n so_o that_o a_o man_n must_v sin_v if_o he_o break_v any_o of_o they_o this_o be_v his_o goose_n that_o be_v his_o foolish_a opinion_n a_o opinion_n intolerable_a and_o instead_o of_o this_o that_o which_o i_o will_v bring_v in_o be_v that_o though_o we_o conceive_v there_o be_v some_o law_n which_o if_o a_o man_n sometime_o observe_v not_o he_o be_v not_o to_o charge_v himself_o with_o sin_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n rather_o than_o resist_v he_o must_v suffer_v and_o rather_o than_o suffer_v obey_v but_o why_o must_v he_o say_v he_o when_o he_o be_v already_o persuade_v that_o he_o need_v not_o unless_o he_o be_v force_v this_o be_v strange_a where_o be_v this_o debaters_n reason_n i_o say_v he_o must_v though_o he_o shall_v not_o sin_v else_o by_o neglect_n because_o he_o be_v force_v and_o can_v help_v it_o but_o for_o avoid_v of_o suffering_n he_o do_v it_o but_o wrath_n or_o suffering_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v when_o the_o multitude_n be_v agree_v not_o to_o be_v injure_v i_o answer_v here_o be_v the_o want_n of_o the_o distinction_n which_o this_o author_n will_v not_o take_v from_o i_o between_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n person_n and_o that_o of_o his_o command_n the_o one_o be_v from_o god_n immediate_o the_o other_o mediate_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o so_o particular_n of_o that_o general_a moral_a duty_n which_o be_v require_v of_o god_n some_o may_v use_v other_o word_n to_o express_v this_o distinction_n by_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n itself_o and_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o in_o his_o command_n or_o law_n but_o this_o must_v be_v know_v that_o distinguish_v we_o must_v here_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n i_o intend_v and_o be_v very_o careful_a too_o of_o the_o distinction_n or_o we_o shall_v be_v lose_v if_o the_o multitude_n be_v agree_v not_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v ill_a it_o be_v well_o i_o take_v it_o and_o as_o they_o ought_v it_o be_v manifest_o jonathans_n case_n but_o if_o they_o agree_v together_o not_o to_o suffer_v if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v enforce_v the_o thing_n let_v there_o be_v but_o the_o least_o officer_n will_v act_v in_o it_o than_o they_o resist_v and_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o it_o be_v not_o justify_v able_a upon_o any_o term_n suppose_v a_o whole_a army_n and_o but_o two_o man_n in_o it_o will_v stand_v by_o the_o prince_n he_o may_v i_o must_v affirm_v to_o speak_v strict_o on_o the_o point_n of_o conscience_n by_o these_o two_o man_n alone_o punish_v a_o whole_a army_n for_o any_o thing_n they_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o they_o must_v bear_v it_o and_o can_v help_v themselves_o but_o with_o sin_n which_o they_o must_v not_o do_v for_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o receive_v to_o himself_o damnation_n we_o know_v the_o case_n under_o maximinian_n when_o a_o whole_a legion_n of_o christian_n be_v command_v to_o sacrifice_v and_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v decimation_n twice_o over_o be_v execute_v man_n by_o man_n rather_o than_o defend_v themselves_o while_o their_o life_n be_v at_o stake_n and_o the_o sword_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n such_o a_o conscience_n ought_v we_o to_o have_v of_o our_o subjection_n and_o so_o much_o do_v the_o concern_v of_o government_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n lie_v upon_o it_o when_o of_o obedience_n as_o to_o some_o particular_a command_n we_o need_v to_o have_v none_o in_o short_a there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o conscience_n sometime_o to_o obey_v but_o there_o do_v always_o not_o to_o resist_v and_o that_o both_o serve_v the_o magistrate_n turn_v and_o suffice_v when_o he_o please_v to_o have_v a_o civil_a thing_n do_v cap._n viii_o i_o will_v not_o yet_o leave_v his_o last_o reason_n see_v he_o lay_v so_o much_o stress_n on_o it_o and_o his_o strength_n of_o all_o come_v to_o this_o i_o do_v not_o take_v here_o his_o very_a word_n but_o matter_n which_o he_o may_v express_v as_o he_o will_v otherwise_o the_o people_n must_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o judge_v of_o their_o own_o action_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n about_o civil_a thing_n because_o they_o will_v be_v sway_v by_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o judge_v those_o law_n against_o the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v not_o for_o their_o private_a profit_n by_o which_o mean_v unless_o they_o be_v teach_v and_o hold_v that_o all_o law_n indefinite_o do_v bind_v their_o conscience_n they_o will_v notwithstanding_o the_o magistrate_n power_n absolve_v