Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	command_v	law_n	nature_n	1,904	5	5.8658	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47289	Christianity, a doctrine of the cross, or, Passive obedience, under any pretended invasion of legal rights and liberties	Kettlewell, John, 1653-1695.	1691 (1691)	Wing K358; ESTC R10389	73,706	109

in_o law_n that_o say_v themselves_o they_o do_v not_o except_v any_o case_n and_o this_o the_o foresay_a declaration_n do_v in_o this_o point_n of_o resistance_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o yea_o being_n make_v with_o a_o particular_a eye_n against_o these_o pretence_n of_o invasion_n of_o law_n religion_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v to_o comprehend_v and_o not_o to_o except_v they_o as_o i_o note_v before_o beside_o military_a resistance_n of_o sovereign_a power_n stand_v forbid_v by_o the_o letter_n not_o only_o of_o our_o law_n but_o also_o of_o nature_n and_o scripture_n the_o five_o commandment_n and_o other_o scripture_n precept_n call_v indispensible_o for_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n which_o bar_v all_o such_o resistance_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n from_o all_o person_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o there_o be_v no_o plead_v equity_n to_o exempt_v any_o case_n from_o the_o generality_n of_o their_o expression_n for_o there_o be_v no_o urge_v equity_n against_o natural_a duty_n in_o mere_a positives_n or_o in_o thing_n of_o mere_a human_a obligation_n it_o may_v have_v more_o place_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o intrinsic_a goodness_n and_o natural_a obligation_n it_o have_v none_o they_o be_v stand_v rule_n that_o admit_v of_o no_o exception_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o equity_n must_v always_o and_o only_o be_v for_o the_o keep_n but_o never_o for_o the_o break_n of_o they_o no_o man_n must_v ever_o pretend_v equity_n for_o leave_v to_o commit_v murder_n or_o adultery_n or_o to_o steal_v or_o to_o rebel_n or_o to_o transgress_v any_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o main_a care_n of_o equity_n be_v to_o make_v these_o duty_n inviolable_a and_o so_o the_o argument_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o be_v in_o every_o case_n to_o act_n according_a to_o they_o but_o in_o no_o case_n to_o act_n against_o they_o the_o pretence_n for_o equity_n exempt_n some_o case_n from_o the_o prohibition_n of_o resistance_n be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o subject_n because_o say_v etc._n some_o no_o man_n can_v owe_v so_o much_o duty_n to_o his_o prince_n as_o not_o to_o have_v a_o salve_n for_o his_o safety_n especial_o for_o his_o life_n but_o what_o a_o man_n owe_v or_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o only_o to_o his_o prince_n but_o to_o the_o mean_a fellow-subject_a or_o to_o any_o of_o mankind_n be_v without_o any_o such_o salvo_n even_o for_o life_n and_o he_o may_v not_o transgress_v such_o natural_a duty_n towards_o they_o though_o it_o be_v to_o save_v his_o life_n it_o not_o be_v lawful_a to_o steal_v or_o murder_n or_o commit_v adultery_n or_o transgress_v any_o other_o natural_a duty_n against_o our_o neighbour_n no_o not_o when_o we_o be_v the_o most_o put_v upon_o it_o and_o tempt_v thereto_o to_o save_v ourselves_o i_o add_v whatever_o people_n spur_v on_o by_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n may_v vain_o fancy_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o own_o passion_n that_o equity_n set_v more_o by_o submission_n in_o all_o case_n than_o by_o this_o desire_a liberty_n of_o resistance_n its_o first_o precept_n about_o this_o matter_n be_v whatever_o the_o governor_n be_v to_o have_v government_n keep_v up_o which_o be_v by_o hold_v on_o submission_n that_o be_v always_o cast_v off_o by_o resist_v and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n to_o god_n authority_n whereto_o it_o call_v for_o justice_n and_o submission_n though_o in_o a_o evil_a prince_n but_o also_o in_o care_n of_o the_o subject_n own_o good_n which_o amid_o all_o the_o hazard_n man_n may_v think_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n to_o be_v attend_v withal_o be_v much_o more_o and_o much_o safe_a in_o this_o constancy_n of_o submission_n and_o nonresistance_n than_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o contrary_a liberty_n of_o resist_v and_o run_v to_o arm_n on_o the_o foresay_a pretence_n last_o that_o equity_n do_v not_o exempt_a from_o this_o nonresistance_n be_v plain_a because_o it_o be_v a_o general_a principle_n and_o what_o exemption_n it_o give_v will_v be_v general_n under_o all_o government_n absolute_a as_o well_o as_o limit_v and_o in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n one_o have_v as_o much_o claim_n to_o natural_a equity_n as_o another_o have_v and_o so_o there_o will_v have_v be_v exemption_n thereby_o under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n fancy_v though_o without_o ground_n to_o have_v be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a governor_n and_o in_o the_o primitive_a scripture_n time_n as_o well_o as_o under_o our_o king_n and_o in_o this_o present_a or_o the_o precede_a age._n whereas_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o holy_a apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a saint_n plain_o admit_v of_o no_o exemption_n under_o those_o emperor_n 15.22_o and_o the_o manager_n of_o this_o plea_n own_o there_o be_v none_o nor_o allow_v any_o liberty_n of_o resist_v under_o any_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a king_n they_o 14._o appeal_v likewise_o from_o these_o declaration_n of_o our_o law_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o constitution_n and_o the_o end_n of_o our_o frame_n and_o think_v it_o will_v justify_v that_o resistance_n which_o these_o say_n and_o declaration_n of_o law_n condemn_v but_o as_o to_o our_o constitution_n thereby_o the_o supremacy_n be_v fix_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o express_a denial_n of_o all_o coercive_a power_n over_o he_o and_o a_o declaration_n or_o maxim_n that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n what_o he_o do_v be_v by_o minister_n and_o they_o only_a and_o not_o he_o be_v accountable_a in_o any_o court_n here_o for_o the_o same_o all_o which_o leave_v neither_o fault_n imputable_a to_o he_o to_o deserve_v it_o nor_o authority_n in_o any_o other_o to_o try_v and_o judge_v he_o for_o the_o same_o must_v needs_o bar_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o of_o list_v soldier_n the_o law_n declare_v to_o be_v only_o in_o he_o and_o loud_o assert_v the_o unlawfulness_n and_o treasonableness_n of_o all_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o nay_o that_o even_o the_o parliament_n themselves_o as_o i_o note_v have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o he_o and_o in_o a_o government_n of_o this_o frame_n own_v one_o irresistible_a sovereign_n and_o thus_o careful_o exclude_v all_o take_a arm_n against_o he_o i_o do_v not_o see_v whence_o any_o shall_v hope_v to_o fetch_v this_o liberty_n of_o resist_v and_o as_o for_o the_o end_n of_o that_o part_n of_o our_o constitution_n which_o lie_v in_o secure_v our_o liberty_n and_o property_n that_o be_v plain_o with_o limitation_n and_o so_o far_o only_o as_o they_o can_v be_v secure_v to_o subject_n continue_v subject_n i.e._n in_o consistence_n with_o submission_n which_o be_v throw_v off_o by_o military_a resist_v they_o be_v to_o be_v secure_v thereby_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o these_o realm_n so_o far_o as_o they_o can_v be_v secure_v under_o a_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a prince_n as_o our_o constitution_n make_v we_o to_o be_v and_o by_o man_n keep_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n chap._n vii_o of_o passive_a obedience_n under_o invader_n of_o natural_a right_n and_o these_o as_o defensable_a by_o arm_n as_o civil_a right_n have_v hitherto_o show_v that_o the_o invasion_n of_o civil_a right_n and_o law_n give_v no_o exemption_n from_o the_o gospel_n duty_n of_o obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v pretty_a plain_a both_o from_o the_o case_n of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o from_o our_o own_o law_n themselves_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n that_o if_o this_o defensibleness_n of_o legal_a right_n will_v exempt_v we_o a_o like_a defensibleness_n of_o natural_a right_n will_v as_o well_o have_v exempt_v all_o other_o subject_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o advocate_n of_o resistance_n themselves_o affirm_v will_v have_v leave_v no_o such_o duty_n in_o the_o world_n as_o passive_a obedience_n the_o true_a christian_a and_o thank_v worthy_a passiveness_n as_o 20._o s._n peter_n observe_v not_o be_v that_o of_o malefactor_n who_o suffer_v for_o their_o real_a fault_n but_o of_o righteous_a person_n and_o well-doer_n who_o can_v suffer_v but_o by_o a_o invasion_n of_o right_n or_o unrighteous_a usage_n all_o oppressor_n invade_v man_n natural_a right_n if_o they_o have_v no_o civil_a law_n to_o make_v they_o civil_a right_n that_o ruler_n who_o have_v no_o civil_a law_n to_o guide_v he_o be_v yet_o bind_v to_o guide_v himself_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n now_o nature_n make_v right_o and_o wrong_n and_o appoint_v law_n for_o they_o else_o by_o the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o

most_o not_o by_o any_o write_a law_n but_o by_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o equity_n yet_o even_o then_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n always_o to_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o they_o in_o their_o administration_n beside_o all_o the_o power_n of_o people_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o resume_v their_o primitive_a natural_a right_n and_o stand_v up_o to_o right_v themselves_o when_o wrong_v by_o their_o governor_n be_v ground_v by_o the_o advocate_n for_o resistance_n on_o the_o original_a contract_n whereby_o in_o the_o first_o frame_v and_o constitution_n of_o every_o government_n when_o the_o people_n as_o they_o say_v part_v each_o with_o their_o native_a liberty_n and_o set_v governor_n over_o they_o they_o every_z where_o make_v these_o reserve_v for_o themselves_o this_o original_a contract_n be_v the_o last_o ground_n when_o thing_n be_v run_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o all_o people_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o unjust_a power_n thus_o reassume_v the_o authority_n they_o have_v former_o entrust_v when_o they_o see_v it_o misemploy_v and_o depose_v those_o king_n who_o have_v abuse_v their_o trust._n now_o this_o original_a contract_n particular_o as_o to_o our_o own_o nation_n will_v not_o be_v pretend_v i_o believe_v to_o be_v any_o where_o extant_a upon_o public_a record_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o the_o grand_a record_n of_o our_o liberty_n those_o liberty_n be_v not_o fetch_v from_o the_o people_n own_o reserve_v as_o if_o original_o we_o come_v by_o they_o that_o way_n but_o from_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o donation_n chart._n of_o our_o free_a and_o mere_a will_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o our_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o free_a man_n of_o our_o realm_n these_o liberty_n follow_v 5._o 1._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o say_v the_o charter_n and_o much_o less_o i_o think_v be_v we_o to_o expect_v any_o record_n of_o such_o reserve_v under_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a government_n for_o under_o they_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v or_o record_v any_o such_o fancy_a reserve_v of_o right_n and_o privilege_n that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o record_n of_o law_n but_o what_o be_v in_o their_o prince_n breast_n not_o so_o much_o as_o stipulate_v for_o any_o rule_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v govern_v but_o trust_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o justice_n and_o discretion_n of_o their_o ruler_n as_o i_o have_v note_v of_o the_o first_o king_n but_o this_o contract_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o common_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n possible_a as_o these_o man_n say_v whereby_o civil_a government_n shall_v take_v rise_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o all_o time_n and_o place_n and_o common_a reason_n must_v be_v as_o common_a to_o east_n as_o west_n to_o the_o persian_n and_o roman_n under_o those_o more_o absolute_a power_n as_o to_o the_o goth_n or_o german_n or_o other_o northern_a nation_n who_o have_v provide_v better_a for_o popular_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o if_o common_a reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n will_v carry_v such_o a_o original_a contract_n the_o ground_n of_o resistance_n for_o we_o it_o will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o for_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o authorise_v resistance_n in_o their_o case_n as_o these_o man_n themselves_o affirm_v assert_v they_o to_o have_v be_v under_o a_o tie_n of_o conscience_n to_o passive_a obedience_n it_o can_v suffice_v any_o more_o to_o do_v it_o in_o we_o common_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o government_n give_v equal_a provision_n to_o all_o and_o as_o much_o original_a contract_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o absolute_a emperor_n as_o to_o those_o of_o legal_a monarch_n who_o whatever_o liberty_n and_o provision_n they_o have_v more_o have_v they_o not_o from_o common_a reason_n but_o the_o special_a limitation_n of_o their_o own_o law_n so_o that_o on_o this_o account_n we_o must_v not_o take_v more_o liberty_n to_o ourselves_o or_o make_v our_o case_n in_o point_n of_o resistance_n different_a from_o they_o chap._n viii_o no_o resistance_n on_o pretence_n that_o act_n against_o law_n be_v inautoritative_a but_o when_o our_o ruler_n invade_v we_o against_o right_o say_v 11.14.16_o some_o what_o authority_n be_v there_o in_o their_o invasion_n have_v any_o man_n authority_n to_o invade_v our_o right_n and_o if_o our_o governor_n have_v no_o authority_n for_o their_o invasion_n since_o we_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a only_o to_o authority_n be_v there_o any_o obligation_n on_o we_o for_o submission_n and_o may_v we_o not_o make_v resistance_n against_o unautoritative_a act_n a_o liberty_n for_o resistance_n need_v not_o superiority_n but_o parity_n for_o we_o may_v defend_v ourselves_o against_o our_o equal_n and_o when_o king_n act_v illegal_o and_o invade_v right_n in_o those_o act_n say_v some_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n and_o act_v do_v against_o law_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o polity_n be_v political_o powerless_a so_o that_o we_o may_v resist_v they_o in_o such_o case_n as_o we_o may_v our_o equal_n they_o act_v there_o without_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o private_a person_n no_o say_v i_o under_o those_o illegal_a act_n they_o be_v still_o king_n and_o sovereign_n though_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n derive_v into_o the_o action_n which_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n be_v condemn_v and_o vacate_v not_o authorize_v and_o enforce_v by_o either_o of_o they_o yet_o the_o authority_n abide_v still_o in_o the_o person_n and_o as_o to_o the_o dueness_n of_o nonresistance_n in_o such_o illegal_a act_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o illegal_a act_n have_v any_o authority_n but_o whether_o the_o sovereign_n that_o act_v so_o retain_v his_o authority_n for_o passive_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n in_o authority_n and_o whatever_o liberty_n we_o may_v otherwise_o take_v to_o oppose_v such_o a_o action_n we_o must_v keep_v passive_a under_o such_o a_o person_n if_o for_o all_o his_o illegal_a act_n he_o be_v still_o thy_o father_n the_o five_o commandment_n say_v honour_n and_o obey_v he_o if_o he_o retain_v his_o authority_n over_o we_o and_o continue_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o high_a power_n s._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o conscience_n towards_o god_n we_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o whilst_o we_o be_v to_o be_v subject_n we_o must_v not_o resist_v for_o when_o once_o we_o fall_v to_o warlike_a resist_a there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o subjection_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v the_o illegality_n do_v disauthorize_v the_o action_n or_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v bind_v unless_o it_o also_o disauthorize_v the_o person_n and_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o authority_n over_o we_o for_o whilst_o his_o authority_n last_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o continue_v his_o subject_n and_o that_o tie_v we_o to_o be_v passive_a in_o such_o case_n now_o a_o king_n may_v keep_v his_o authority_n for_o all_o he_o do_v some_o inautoritative_a and_o illegal_a action_n he_o do_v not_o lose_v power_n by_o abuse_v his_o power_n or_o stretch_v to_o make_v it_o more_o nor_o make_v away_o that_o real_a authority_n which_o he_o have_v by_o go_v beyond_o it_o in_o a_o unautoritative_a act_n or_o pretend_v to_o some_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v not_o what_o authority_n have_v any_o sovereign_a power_n to_o make_v law_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n if_o their_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v give_v they_o no_o commission_n to_o forbid_v what_o he_o have_v command_v they_o go_v quite_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o legislation_n when_o they_o employ_v it_o in_o make_v law_n against_o he_o and_o those_o law_n carry_v no_o bind_a force_n from_o god_n along_o with_o they_o to_o oblige_v subject_n to_o their_o observance_n so_o that_o if_o by_o inautoritative_a act_n be_v mean_v act_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o administration_n or_o without_o any_o real_a right_n to_o warrant_v the_o king_n himself_o in_o command_v and_o to_o oblige_v other_o to_o obey_v they_o all_o law_n be_v inautoritative_a act_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o true_a religion_n but_o yet_o they_o that_o urge_v this_o objection_n will_v not_o say_v that_o any_o king_n forfeit_v their_o crown_n or_o ease_v their_o subject_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o passive_a obedience_n by_o make_v persecute_v law_n nay_o other_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o not_o resist_v but_o be_v passive_a under_o they_o because_o they_o have_v such_o law_n whereby_o to_o persecute_v they_o what_o be_v the_o real_a and_o intrinsic_a authority_n or_o