Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n command_v law_n moral_a 2,108 5 9.1759 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61509 Jus populi vindicatum, or, The peoples right to defend themselves and their covenanted religion vindicated wherein the act of defence and vindication which was interprised anno 1666 is particularly justified ... being a reply to the first part of Survey of Naphtaly &c. / by a friend to true Christian liberty. Stewart, James, Sir, 1635-1713. 1669 (1669) Wing S5536; ESTC R37592 393,391 512

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nonsense_n to_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v there_o assert_v but_o say_v he_o pag._n 34._o subjection_n to_o the_o passion_n may_v fall_v under_o a_o command_n and_o this_o be_v call_v passive_a obedience_n which_o imply_v more_o than_o mere_a passion_n or_o suffering_n even_o a_o disposition_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o lie_v under_o that_o lot_n with_o a_o eye_n to_o god_n who_o ordinance_n be_v use_v upon_o the_o sufferer_n only_o it_o be_v call_v passive_a obedience_n because_o as_o to_o the_o precise_a suffer_v the_o punishment_n there_o be_v no_o external_a action_n do_v enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o there_o be_v in_o active_a obedience_n although_o there_o be_v some_o dispositive_a or_o preparatory_a action_n in_o order_n to_o suffer_v not_o infer_v a_o direct_a preparation_n to_o a_o man_n own_o suffering_n which_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v as_o go_v to_o a_o gallows_n on_o his_o own_o foot_n or_o up_o a_o ladder_n or_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n on_o a_o block_n that_o it_o may_v be_v strike_v off_o answ_n that_o subjection_n to_o the_o passion_n may_v fall_v under_o a_o command_n be_v grant_v in_o some_o case_n by_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la as_o be_v say_v but_o that_o it_o fall_v under_o a_o command_n when_o god_n open_v a_o fair_a door_n to_o eshew_v it_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v 2._o how_o proper_a it_o be_v to_o call_v that_o submission_n passive_a obedience_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o inquire_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la tell_v we_o and_o he_o can_v confute_v it_o that_o it_o be_v repugnantia_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la to_o call_v it_o obedience_n since_o obedience_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v relative_a essential_o to_o a_o law_n now_o there_o be_v no_o moral_a law_n enjoin_v this_o for_o no_o man_n be_v formal_o a_o sinner_n against_o a_o moral_a law_n because_o he_o suffer_v not_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n nor_o be_v these_o in_o hell_n formal_o obedient_a to_o a_o law_n because_o they_o suffer_v against_o their_o will_n 3._o as_o for_o that_o disposition_n and_o motion_n of_o heart_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v viz._n that_o modus_fw-la rei_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o suffering_n be_v under_o a_o command_n and_o indeed_o obedience_n to_o that_o be_v and_o be_v obedience_n to_o a_o moral_a law_n but_o the_o surveyer_n call_v it_o a_o error_n to_o say_v that_o only_o the_o modus_fw-la rei_fw-la be_v command_v or_o forbid_v and_o why_o because_o say_v he_o that_o same_o command_n that_o forbid_v resist_v the_o magistrate_n in_o do_v his_o duty_n enjoin_v submission_n and_o passive_a obedience_n to_o he_o although_o we_o be_v able_a by_o force_n to_o deliver_v ourselves_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n answ_n then_o by_o he_o there_o be_v no_o medium_n betwixt_o this_o submission_n to_o passive_a obedience_n and_o positive_a resistance_n and_o so_o either_o he_o must_v say_v that_o fly_n be_v resist_v which_o yet_o pag._n 41._o he_o call_v a_o monster_n of_o a_o stoical_a paradox_n or_o he_o must_v say_v that_o fly_v and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o this_o passive_a obedience_n be_v a_o submit_v to_o this_o passive_a obedience_n and_o whether_o this_o will_v not_o rather_o look_v like_o a_o monster_n of_o a_o stöical_a paradox_n let_v all_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n judge_n 2._o be_v the_o guilty_a person_n bind_v by_o any_o moral_a law_n to_o suffer_v death_n or_o whip_n if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v not_o execute_v the_o sentence_n upon_o he_o or_o be_v every_o one_o in_o that_o case_n bind_v to_o deliver_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o magistrate_n &_o accuse_v himself_o and_o pursue_v the_o accusation_n until_o the_o sentence_n be_v execute_v if_o not_o how_o do_v this_o passive_a submission_n fall_v under_o a_o moral_a law_n if_o he_o say_v when_o he_o be_v apprehend_v or_o in_o hand_n he_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v but_o submit_v to_o the_o stroke_n answer_n 1._o will_v not_o any_o see_v that_o then_o the_o res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la be_v not_o command_v but_o the_o modus_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o so_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v true_a pag._n 318._o that_o passive_a obedience_n to_o wicked_a ruler_n be_v enjoy_v rom._n 13._o only_a in_o the_o manner_n and_o upon_o supposition_n that_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o must_v suffer_v against_o our_o will_n all_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n that_o they_o can_v inflict_v then_o we_o must_v suffer_v patient_o but_o 2._o though_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n do_v his_o duty_n and_o inflict_v just_a punishment_n will_v it_o follow_v that_o therefore_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o his_o duty_n but_o inflict_v unjust_a punishment_n or_o do_v the_o same_o passive_a obedience_n to_o power_n punish_v unjust_o fall_v under_o the_o moral_a law_n how_o do_v he_o prove_v either_o the_o consequence_n or_o the_o consequent_a we_o assert_v say_v he_o pag._n 53._o that_o a_o private_a person_n though_o wrongful_o afflict_v by_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n proceed_v according_a to_o law_n let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v lex_fw-la malè_fw-la posita_fw-la or_o a_o evil_a law_n be_v hound_n not_o only_o to_o christian_a patience_n in_o suffer_v but_o unto_o a_o submission_n without_o repel_v of_o violence_n by_o violence_n and_o that_o in_o conscientious_a respect_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n wherewith_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n be_v invest_v although_o abuse_v it_o in_o this_o particular_a and_o with_o a_o tender_a regard_n to_o the_o prevention_n of_o sedition_n and_o confusion_n in_o humane_a society_n ans_fw-fr 1._o this_o be_v dictator-like_a to_o prove_v the_o conclusion_n by_o assert_v it_o what_o a_o ridiculous_a fool_n be_v he_o to_o come_v with_o his_o assertion_n and_o yet_o give_v we_o nothing_o but_o the_o very_a thing_n controvert_v be_v not_o this_o a_o very_a hungry_a empty_a man_n to_o beg_v when_o 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of_o justice_n and_o secure_v himself_o or_o if_o apprehend_a will_v he_o not_o labour_v a_o escape_n to_o save_v his_o neck_n from_o the_o rope_n if_o so_o as_o all_o who_o know_v he_o will_v very_o belveeve_v he_o will_v where_o will_v then_o this_o submission_n be_v which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o magistrate_n and_o where_o will_v his_o conscientious_a respect_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n not_o abuse_v but_o very_o right_o use_v in_o that_o particular_a be_v 4._o if_o a_o magistrate_n abuse_v his_o power_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v resist_v what_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v thereupon_o sedition_n say_v he_o and_o confusion_n will_v be_v unavoidable_a if_o every_o one_o as_o he_o think_v himself_o wrong_v shall_v be_v allow_v to_o use_v force_n upon_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n proceed_v by_o law_n the_o great_a malefactor_n be_v ready_a to_o justify_v themselves_o and_o to_o violate_v the_o just_a megistrate_n in_o their_o just_a proceed_n ausw_n this_o be_v but_o the_o old_a song_n chant_v over_o and_o over_o again_o to_o we_o and_o may_v therefore_o be_v dismiss_v with_o a_o word_n viz._n that_o as_o the_o magistrat_n abuse_n of_o his_o power_n in_o a_o particular_a will_v not_o make_v the_o power_n itself_o unlawful_a as_o he_o will_v grant_v so_o nor_o will_v the_o abuse_n of_o this_o resistance_n in_o a_o particular_a make_v resistance_n itself_o unlawful_a 2._o we_o plead_v not_o for_o resistance_n by_o every_o one_o who_o think_v himself_o wrong_v but_o for_o resistance_n when_o the_o wrong_n be_v manifest_a notour_n undeniable_a ●_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a and_o do_v to_o a_o whole_a land_n to_o god_n glory_n to_o christ_n interest_n to_o a_o covenant_n swear_v and_o subscribe_v by_o all_o to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o compact_n betwixt_o king_n and_o
i_o have_v say_v to_o declare_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o that_o which_o so_o high_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o the_o whole_a people_n for_o where_o moses_n say_v let_v the_o city_n be_v burn_v etc._n etc._n he_o plain_o do_v signify_v that_o by_o the_o defection_n and_o idolatry_n of_o a_o few_o god_n wrath_n be_v kindle_v against_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v never_o quench_v till_o such_o punishment_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o offender_n that_o whatsoever_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o idolatry_n be_v bring_v to_o destruction_n because_o that_o it_o be_v execrable_a and_o curse_a before_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o that_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o any_o use_n of_o his_o people_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o this_o law_n be_v not_o put_v into_o execution_n as_o god_n command_v but_o what_o do_v thereof_o ensue_v and_o follow_v history_n declare_v viz._n plague_n after_o plague_n till_o israel_n and_o judah_n be_v lead_v into_o captivity_n as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n do_v witness_v the_o consideration_n whereof_o make_v i_o more_o bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o man_n who_o desire_v to_o escape_v the_o plague_n and_o punishment_n of_o god_n to_o declare_v himself_o enemy_n to_o idolatry_n not_o only_o in_o heart_n hate_v the_o same_o but_o also_o in_o external_a gesture_n declare_v that_o he_o lament_v if_o he_o can_v do_v no_o more_o for_o such_o abomination_n of_o these_o premise_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o punishment_n of_o idolatry_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o king_n only_o but_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n yea_o to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o possibility_n for_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o assure_v that_o no_o man_n can_v mourn_v lament_v and_o bewail_v for_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o will_v not_o remove_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o a_o little_a thereafter●_n and_o therefore_o i_o fear_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o gentile_n i_o mean_v every_o city_n realm_n province_n or_o nation_n among_o the_o gentile_n imbrace_v christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o true_a religion_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o same_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o god_n make_v with_o his_o people_n israel_n when_o he_o promise_v to_o root_v out_o the_o nation_n before_o they_o in_o these_o word_n exod._n 34_o 12_o 13_o 14._o to_o this_o same_o law_n and_o covenant_n be_v the_o gentile_n no_o less_o bind_v than_o some_o time_n be_v the_o jew_n whensoever_o god_n do_v illuminate_v the_o eye_n of_o any_o multitude_n province_n people_n or_o city_n and_o put_v the_o sword_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o remove_v such_o enormity_n from_o among_o they_o as_o before_o they_o know_v to_o be_v abominable_a then_o i_o say_v be_v they_o no_o less_o bind_v to_o purge_v their_o dominion_n city_n and_o country_n from_o idolatry_n than_o be_v the_o israelite_n what_o time_n they_o receive_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o moreover_o i_o say_v if_o any_o go_v about_o to_o erect_v and_o set_v up_o idolatry_n or_o to_o teach_v defection_n from_o god_n after_o that_o the_o verity_n have_v be_v receive_v and_o approve_v that_o then_o not_o only_o the_o magistrate_n to_o who_o the_o sword_n be_v commit_v but_o also_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v by_o that_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o god_n to_o revenge_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n the_o injury_n do_v against_o his_o majesty_n so_o in_o his_o admonition_n to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o scotland_n pag._n 36._o neither_o will_v i_o that_o you_o shall_v esteem_v the_o reformation_n and_o care_n of_o religion_n less_o to_o appertain_v to_o you_o because_o you_o be_v not_o king_n judges_z nobles_z nor_o in_o authority_n belove_a brethren_n you_o be_v god_n creature_n create_v and_o form_v to_o his_o own_o image_n and_o similitude_n for_o who_o redemption_n be_v shed_v the_o most_o precious_a blood_n of_o the_o only_o belove_v soon_o of_o god_n to_o who_o he_o have_v command_v his_o gospel_n and_o glade_n tiding_n to_o be_v preach_v and_o for_o who_o he_o have_v prepare_v the_o heavenly_a inheritance_n so_o that_o you_o will_v not_o obstinate_o refuse_v and_o disdainful_o contemn_v the_o mean_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o obtain_v the_o same_o for_o albeit_o god_n have_v put_v and_o ordain_v distinction_n betwixt_o king_n and_o subject_n yet_o in_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v he_o have_v make_v all_o equal_a and_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o it_o do_v no_o less_o appertain_v to_o you_o to_o be_v assure_v that_o your_o faith_n and_o religion_n be_v ground_v and_o establish_v upon_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a word_n of_o god_n then_o to_o your_o prince_n or_o ruler_n for_o as_o your_o body_n can_v escape_v corporal_a death_n if_o with_o your_o prince_n you_o eat_v or_o drink_v deadly_a poison_n although_o it_o be_v by_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n so_o shall_v you_o not_o escape_v the_o everlasting_a if_o with_o they_o you_o profess_v a_o corrupt_a religion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o oft_o i_o repeat_v and_o so_o constant_o i_o affirm_v that_o to_o you_o it_o do_v no_o less_o appertain_v then_o to_o your_o king_n or_o prince_n to_o provide_v that_o christ_n jesus_n be_v true_o preach_v among_o you_o see_v without_o his_o true_a knowledge_n you_o can_v attain_v to_o salvation_n more_n to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v read_v there_o cap._n x._o argument_n take_v from_o the_o hazard_n of_o become_v guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o and_o of_o partake_v of_o their_o judgement_n and_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o relieve_v the_o oppress_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o our_o purpose_n to_o dip_v much_o into_o that_o question_n concern_v god_n impute_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o one_o unto_o other_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v short_o hint_n at_o some_o few_o particular_n from_o scripture_n and_o after_o we_o have_v consider_v what_o this_o surveyer_n say_v we_o shall_v apply_v they_o to_o our_o purpose_n that_o god_n do_v punish_v some_o and_o that_o most_o just_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o the_o scripture_n do_v abundant_o verify_v not_o to_o insist_v on_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o punish_v of_o whole_a family_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n as_o the_o family_n of_o pharaoh_n gen._n 12_o v._n 17._o of_o abimelech_n gen._n 20_o v._n 17_o 18._o of_o corah_n and_o his_o companion_n num._n 16_o v._n 27_o 32_o 33._o of_o achan_n jos_n 7_o v._n 24_o 25._o of_o jeroboam_fw-la 1_o king_n 14_o v._n 10_o 11._o &_o cap._n 15_o 29._o of_o ahab_n 1_o king_n 21_o v._n 21_o 22_o 24._o 2_o king_n 9_o v._n 8._o of_o baasha_n 1_o king_n 16_o 3_o 4._o of_o jehoram_n 2_o chron._n 21_o 14._o nor_o on_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o punish_v of_o servant_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o master_n or_o the_o child_n and_o posterity_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o parent_n as_o in_o the_o 2_o command_v where_o he_o threaten_v to_o visit_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n unto_o the_o 3_o and_o 4_o generation_n so_o also_o levit._n 26_o ver_fw-la 38_o 39_o deut._n 28_o v._n 18_o 32_o 45_o 46._o so_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o flood_n gen._n 6_o &_o 7._o the_o posterity_n of_o canaan_n gen._n 9_o v._n 24_o 25_o 26_o 27._o the_o child_n of_o the_o egyptian_n exod._n 11_o v._n 5_o 6._o of_o the_o israelite_n num._n 14_o v._n 33._o psal_n 106_o v._n 27._o of_o dathan_n and_o abiram_n num._n 16._o of_o the_o canaanite_n deut._n 3_o &_o cap._n 20._o of_o the_o amalekite_n 1_o sam._n 15._o of_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 21._o of_o cehazie_a 2_o king_n 5_o ver_fw-la 27._o of_o the_o babylonians_n esai_n 14_o ver_fw-la 21_o 22._o of_o semaia_n jer._n 24._o v._n 32._o hence_o true_a penitent_n acknowledge_v &_o be_v humble_v for_o not_o only_o their_o own_o sin_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o father_n ezra_n 9_o dan._n 9_o job_n say_v cap._n 21_o v._n 19_o god_n lay_v up_o his_o iniquity_n or_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o iniquity_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n for_o his_o child_n but_o to_o pass_v these_o we_o find_v moreover_o 1._o that_o people_n have_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o pastor_n or_o in_o hazard_n to_o be_v punish_v therefore_o when_o nadab_n and_o abihu_n have_v provoke_v the_o lord_n with_o their_o strange_a fire_n moses_n speak_v unto_o aaron_n and_o to_o his_o other_o two_o son_n and_o say_v levit._n 10_o v._n 6._o uncover_v not_o your_o head_n neither_o rend_v your_o clothes_n lest_o you_o die_v n._n b._n and_o leave_v wrath_n come_v upon_o all_o the_o people_n so_o that_o their_o sin_n will_v
law_n and_o under_o the_o gospel_n not_o only_o at_o home_o but_o also_o abroad_o when_o naphtali_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a bege_v of_o the_o question_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o late_a rise_n be_v only_o in_o pretence_n of_o religion_n this_o surveyer_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a poor_a quirk_n and_o why_o so_o he_o shall_v know_v say_v he_o that_o in_o ordinary_a language_n a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v under_o pretence_n of_o another_o whether_o the_o pretention_n be_v yet_o dubious_a or_o under_o controversy_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v false_o make_v or_o tre_o answ_n such_o language_n as_o this_o may_v be_v ordinary_a with_o he_o it_o may_v be_v and_o his_o complice_n that_o corrupt_a fraternity_n with_o who_o pretence_n be_v real_a and_o real_a thing_n be_v pretence_n but_o sure_a to_o all_o such_o as_o understand_v plain_a language_n this_o queree_n do_v praesuppose_v that_o the_o rise_n be_v not_o real_o but_o in_o pretence_n for_o religion_n do_v ever_o these_o in_o power_n make_v it_o out_o or_o offer_v to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o it_o be_v not_o real_o for_o religion_n naphtali_n say_v more_o over_o that_o the_o queree_n itself_o seem_v to_o imply_v and_o grant_v that_o for_o subject_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n real_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o power_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o lawful_a authority_n be_v both_o lawful_a and_o laudable_a this_o say_v the_o surveyer_n be_v as_o vain_a a_o quirk_n how_o so_o for_o say_v he_o let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o objection_n be_v mean_v only_o of_o rise_v upon_o mere_a pretence_n of_o religion_n will_v this_o infer_v that_o therefore_o there_o may_v be_v a_o rise_n upon_o real_a intention_n for_o religion_n against_o the_o magistrate_n answ_n sure_o to_o all_o of_o common_a sense_n it_o say_v that_o the_o proposer_n of_o the_o objection_n do_v yield_v so_o much_o have_v hint_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_n do_v they_o say_v give_v but_o not_o grant_v it_o lawful_a to_o subject_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n real_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n why_o then_o may_v it_o not_o have_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o objecter_n dare_v not_o condemn_v this_o especial_o see_v the_o main_a stress_n do_v lie_v upon_o that_o suppose_a pretence_n ay_o but_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o upon_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o insurrection_n against_o the_o magistrate_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o these_o people_n do_v not_o rise_v real_o for_o religion_n but_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o course_n of_o atheistical_a contempt_n of_o religion_n and_o god_n ordinance_n to_o pull_v down_o all_o authority_n in_o the_o ●and_n as_o their_o advocate_n pr●fesses_v and_o justify_v their_o so_o d●ing_a and_o to_o destroy_v these_o in_o their_o innocency_n who_o they_o have_v appoint_v to_o death_n answ_n his_o affirmation_n and_o assertion_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o beggarly_a proof_n though_o he_o strengthen_v they_o with_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a lie_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o truth_n in_o what_o he_o here_o affirm_v or_o not_o we_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v when_o he_o have_v read_v and_o consider_v what_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a vindication_n next_o some_o text_n of_o scripture_n be_v object_v as_o 1._o that_o 1_o sam._n 15_o ver_fw-la 25._o rebellion_n be_v as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n to_o which_o say_v naphtali_n pag._n 156._o one_o of_o themselves_o do_v roundly_o and_o clear_o answer_v that_o the_o sentence_n be_v speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n to_o the_o king_n because_o of_o his_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o subject_n will_v soon_o conclude_v his_o accuser_n then_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o rebel_n this_o the_o surveyer_n pag._n 264._o call_v a_o very_a poor_a answer_n and_o yet_o so_o pertinent_a and_o plump_a that_o it_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o accuser_n &_o fill_v their_o face_n with_o shame_n but_o why_o be_v it_o such_o a_o poor_a answer_n for_o albeit_o say_v he_o that_o high_a rebellion_n immediate_o againsi_fw-fr god_n be_v principal_o mean_v yet_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n upon_o earth_n who_o he_o command_v to_o reverence_n and_o obey_v and_o of_o who_o he_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n psal_n 82._o the_o despiser_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n &_o a_o rebel_n against_o he_o do_v his_o duty_n be_v a_o rebel_n against_o god_n answ_n those_o word_n do_v his_o duty_n be_v very_o well_o add_v but_o sure_o when_o such_o be_v rebel_n against_o god_n enact_v thing_n diametrical_o opposite_a to_o his_o law_n and_o testimony_n persecute_v the_o subject_n because_o of_o their_o adherence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o their_o vow_n and_o covenant_n and_o by_o force_n &_o cruelty_n overturning_a the_o covenant_v religion_n destroy_v the_o interest_n of_o christ_n the_o true_a and_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o common_a good_a they_o be_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n nor_o carry_v themselves_o as_o the_o deputy_n of_o god_n bear_v the_o image_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n but_o rather_o as_o manifest_v and_o avow_a rebel_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o what_o ever_o can_v be_v say_v from_o this_o place_n to_o prove_v it_o rebellion_n and_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n for_o subject_n to_o despise_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o to_o rebel_v against_o he_o do_v his_o duty_n neither_o from_o this_o place_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o late_a riser_n be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n do_v not_o the_o author_n of_o naphtali_n tell_v he_o 2._o that_o rise_v up_o against_o authority_n itself_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o disobey_v the_o power_n therewith_o vest_v stand_v and_o act_v in_o their_o right_a line_n of_o subordination_n be_v indeed_o rebellion_n and_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n but_o to_o resist_v and_o rise_v up_o against_o person_n abuse_v sacred_a authority_n and_o rebel_a against_o god_n the_o supreme_a be_v rather_o to_o adhere_v to_o god_n as_o our_o liege_n lord_n &_o to_o vindicate_v both_o ourselves_o &_o his_o abuse_a ordinance_n from_o man_n wickedness_n and_o tyranny_n what_o mean_v he_o then_o to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o naphtaly_n have_v say_v be_v this_o to_o answer_v his_o adversary_n and_o not_o rather_o to_o yield_v the_o cause_n ay_o but_o leave_v we_o shall_v take_v these_o word_n do_v his_o duty_n as_o import_v any_o confession_n he_o add_v yea_o suppose_v we_o be_v never_o to_o follow_v the_o magistrate_n when_o his_o command_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n for_o that_o be_v to_o leave_v our_o line●_n of_o subordination_n to_o god_n yet_o when_o he_o swerve_v and_o go_v out_o of_o his_o line_n to_o take_v the_o sword_n against_o he_o be_v but_o to_o study_v to_o cure_v his_o sin_n by_o our_o own_o and_o because_o the_o king_n one_o way_n leave_v his_o line_n of_o subordination_n to_o god_n therefore_o to_o leap_v out_o of_o our_o own_o line_n in_o that_o subordination_n in_o another_o way_n answ_n this_o man_n speak_v contradiction_n when_o he_o make_v a_o supposition_n that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o magistrate_n when_o his_o command_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n and_o yet_o say_v if_o we_o do_v follow_v we_o leave_v our_o line_n of_o subordination_n to_o god_n we_o see_v what_o the_o man_n spirit_n will_v have_v carry_v he_o to_o if_o he_o dare_v have_v vent_v it_o but_o how_o prove_v he_o that_o this_o be_v our_o sin_n or_o a_o leap_v out_o of_o our_o line_n of_o subordination_n to_o resist_v tyranny_n and_o man_n abuse_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o religion_n libertye_n and_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o subject_a we_o have_v prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o answer_v all_o which_o he_o or_o his_o colleague_n the_o author_n of_o the_o former_a part_n have_v say_v and_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v more_o when_o any_o new_a ground_n be_v give_v the_o next_o passage_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v object_v be_v mat._n 26_o 52._o to_o which_o say_v naphtaly_n it_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v without_o any_o reply_n by_o one_o of_o these_o impeach_v who_o they_o account_v distract_v though_o without_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o impertinency_n by_o oppone_v luke_n 22_o 36._o what_o now_o fay_v the_o rail_a pamphleter_n certane_o say_v he_o this_o libeller_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o some_o measure_n of_o distraction_n while_o he_o allow_v the_o distract_a man_n answer_n as_o sufficient_a who_o of_o sound_a judgement_n will_v think_v that_o a_o scripture_n be_v sufficient_o answer_v by_o produce_v another_o which_o seem_v contradictory_n thereto_o
for_o as_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la show_v the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v to_o bear_v with_o all_o patience_n the_o indignation_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o she_o have_v sin_v micah_n 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o and_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o non-resistence_a but_o rather_o oblige_v to_o fight_v against_o here_o enemy_n david_n bear_v patient_o the_o wrong_n that_o this_o soon_o absolome_o do_v to_o he_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o 2_o sam._n 25_o ver_fw-la 25_o 26._o and_o cap._n 16_o v._n 10_o 11_o 12._o psal_n 3_o five_o 1_o 2_o 3._o yet_o do_v he_o lawful_o resist_v he_o and_o his_o force_n so_o we_o be_v to_o bear_v sickness_n pain_n and_o torment_n which_o the_o lord_n send_v on_o we_o and_o yet_o very_o lawful_o may_v we_o labour_v and_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o be_v free_v from_o they_o 10._o christ_n rule_n to_o we_o math._n 5_o v._n 39_o be_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v smile_v we_o on_o the_o right_a cheek_n we_o shall_v turn_v the_o other_o to_o he_o also_o and_o what_o more_o patient_a subjection_n can_v be_v require_v by_o a_o magistrate_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o make_v it_o altogether_o unlawful_a for_o private_a person_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o unjust_a violence_n offer_v they_o by_o their_o equal_n or_o inferior_n no_o more_o will_v it_o follow_v from_o that_o patient_a subjection_n that_o we_o owe_v to_o ruler_n that_o in_o no_o case_n we_o may_v resist_v their_o unjust_a violence_n and_o defend_v ourselves_o there_o from_o 11._o i_o hope_v notwithstanding_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v in_o these_o passage_n he_o will_v allow_v child_n when_o wrong_v by_o their_o parent_n and_o servant_n when_o injure_v by_o their_o master_n liberty_n to_o complain_v to_o magistrate_n who_o be_v over_o both_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o use_v of_o a_o legal_a resistance_n and_o as_o much_o opposite_a if_o at_o all_o opposite_a to_o the_o patience_n and_o subjection_n enjoin_v as_o be_v violent_a resistance_n when_o that_o legal_a resistance_n can_v be_v have_v as_o suppose_v when_o father_n and_o son_n and_o master_n and_o servant_n be_v live_v in_o no_o community_n where_o there_o be_v ruler_n and_o judge_n over_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v lawful_a in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v then_o must_v it_o also_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o repel_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o prince_n with_o violence_n because_o there_o be_v no_o political_a ruler_n over_o both_o king_n &_o people_n but_o people_n must_v make_v use_n of_o that_o court_n and_o tribunal_n of_o necessity_n which_o nature_n have_v allow_v and_o by_o innocent_a violence_n repel_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o prince_n see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n his_o second_o ground_n out_o of_o scripture_n be_v take_v from_o mat._n 5_o ver_fw-la 10._o 1_o pet._n 4_o ver_fw-la 14_o 17._o and_o the_o like_a place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o commend_a suffering_n for_o christ_n and_o righteousness_n sake_n and_o consequent_o a_o sort_n of_o command_v suffering_n a_o suffer_v contradistinct_a from_o suffer_v for_o evil_n do_v even_o a_o cleanly_a submission_n to_o suffer_v in_o and_o for_o well_o do_v when_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n permit_v ruler_n so_o to_o abuse_v their_o power_n which_o passive_a subjection_n or_o submission_n be_v not_o ground_v on_o the_o ruler_n abuse_v of_o his_o power_n through_o his_o corrupt_a will_n but_o upon_o the_o peculiar_a command_n of_o god_n enjoin_v submission_n in_o such_o case_n answ_n 1._o these_o &_o the_o like_a speak_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o point_n for_o as_o we_o may_v be_v persecute_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n by_o equal_n yea_o and_o by_o inferior_n so_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v that_o persecution_n when_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n call_v we_o thereunto_o with_o patience_n and_o humble_a submission_n of_o spirit_n but_o be_v this_o a_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o resist_v and_o repel_v injury_n offer_v to_o we_o by_o equal_n or_o inferior_n and_o if_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v it_o unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o resist_v our_o equal_n or_o inferior_n neither_o can_v it_o hence_o be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o resist_v superior_n 2._o by_o this_o same_o reason_n the_o king_n if_o a_o christian_a be_v bind_v to_o submit_v as_o well_o to_o his_o subject_n as_o they_o to_o he_o at_o least_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o resist_v a_o foreign_a king_n invade_v he_o for_o religion_n which_o i_o know_v not_o who_o will_v grant_v 3._o that_o god_n always_o call_v we_o to_o submissio_fw-la nor_o passive_a subjection_n when_o in_o his_o providence_n he_o permit_v ruler_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o this_o argument_n do_v no_o way_n prove_v it_o 4._o we_o grant_v that_o god_n call_v we_o to_o suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n patient_o and_o christianly_o whether_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o superior_n or_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o equal_n or_o inferior_n when_o in_o his_o providence_n we_o be_v so_o state_v as_o that_o we_o must_v either_o suffer_v or_o sin_n by_o deny_v a_o testimony_n for_o his_o truth_n and_o cause_n but_o that_o when_o a_o door_n be_v open_v for_o eshew_v suffering_n and_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n seem_v not_o to_o call_v we_o thereunto_o as_o he_o never_o do_v when_o he_o give_v a_o fair_a way_n of_o prevent_v it_o we_o be_v call_v to_o suffer_v and_o bind_v to_o choose_v suffer_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o be_v deny_v and_o not_o prove_v by_o he_o but_o further_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o lex_fw-la rexquaest_n 30._o leer_v at_o passive_a obedience_n as_o a_o chimaera_n as_o a_o dream_n and_o as_o involve_v a_o contradiction_n and_o he_o think_v say_v he_o he_o speak_v acute_o in_o say_v god_n never_o give_v to_o any_o a_o command_n to_o suffer_v for_o well_o do_v nor_o at_o all_o to_o suffer_v suffering_n depend_v on_o the_o free_a will_n of_o another_o without_o we_o and_o not_o on_o our_o own_o free_a will_n and_o so_o not_o fall_v under_o any_o command_n of_o god_n to_o we_o but_o he_o reason_n say_v he_o very_o sophistical_o infer_v that_o because_o mere_a suffering_n which_o necessary_o depend_v on_o the_o action_n of_o another_o be_v not_o command_v to_o we_o therefore_o subjection_n to_o suffering_n or_o passive_a obedience_n be_v not_o command_v when_o the_o magistrate_n inflict_v suffer_v ans_fw-fr the_o worthy_a author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la be_v there_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o royalist_n who_o allege_v such_o place_n where_o they_o suppose_v we_o be_v command_v to_o suffer_v and_o among_o several_a assertion_n which_o he_o lay_v down_o to_o solve_v this_o he_o have_v this_o assertion_n that_o suffer_v formal_o as_o suffer_v nor_o non-resisting_a passive_a can_v fall_v under_o no_o formal_a law_n of_o god_n except_o in_o two_o case_n 1._o in_o the_o point_n of_o christ_n passive_a obedience_n and_o 2._o indirect_o and_o comparative_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o witness_n of_o jesus_n whether_o he_o will_v suffer_v or_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o this_o alternative_a must_v be_v unavoidable_a otherways_o say_v he_o no_o man_n be_v to_o expect_v the_o reward_n of_o a_o witness_n of_o jesus_n who_o have_v a_o lawful_a possible_a mean_a of_o eshew_v suffering_n do_v yet_o cast_v himself_o into_o suffer_v needless_o now_o what_o a_o mere_a wrangler_n must_v this_o be_v who_o say_v that_o that_o worthy_a author_n do_v reason_n sophistical_o in_o so_o infer_v whilea_n he_o be_v only_o answer_v the_o objection_n and_o hereby_o he_o do_v it_o sufficient_o for_o if_o it_o be_v evince_v as_o he_o have_v unanswerable_o evince_v it_o that_o passive_a obedience_n or_o passive_a subjection_n be_v not_o formal_o command_v then_o their_o argument_n prove_v this_o passive_a subjection_n to_o be_v our_o duty_n be_v null_n and_o so_o they_o can_v hence_o infer_v that_o non-subjection_n passive_a be_v forbid_v and_o what_o have_v they_o gain_v then_o out_o of_o these_o place_n can_v this_o surveyer_n affirm_v that_o passion_n as_o passion_n or_o suffer_v formal_o as_o such_o come_v under_o a_o command_n of_o god_n no_o he_o there_fw-mi not_o but_o must_v with_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o mere_a passion_n as_o to_o be_v whip_v to_o be_v hang_v to_o be_v behead_v shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o a_o affirmative_a or_o perceptive_a command_n of_o god_n why_o then_o be_v he_o offend_v with_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la why_o jeer_v he_o at_o that_o worthy_a author_n say_v he_o think_v he_o speak_v acute_o be_v this_o to_o answer_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la to_o jeer_v at_o what_o be_v there_o say_v and_o then_o be_v force_v or_o speak_v
not_o unto_o tyrant_n who_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n and_o a_o praise_n to_o such_o as_o do_v evil_a and_o not_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n nor_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o such_o as_o do_v evil_a but_o rather_o on_o such_o as_o do_v good_a neither_o do_v they_o attend_v upon_o this_o thing_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o they_o be_v resister_n themselves_o of_o god_n ordinance_n by_o make_v law_n contrary_a to_o god_n law_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o observe_v god_n law_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v more_o sinful_a to_o resist_v such_o then_o to_o resist_v a_o deputy_n persecute_v such_o as_o keep_v the_o king_n law_n and_o make_v law_n of_o his_o own_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n law_n for_o he_o be_v the_o rebel_n and_o the_o resister_n of_o god_n ordinance_n and_o not_o they_o who_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o sovereign_n to_o this_o he_o make_v some_o reply_n pag._n 37._o and_o say_v it_o have_v be_v often_o grant_v and_o still_o be_v that_o no_o man_n or_o magistrate_n on_o earth_n have_v a_o moral_a power_n commission_n or_o command_n from_o god_n to_o do_v evil_a or_o to_o afflict_v any_o unjust_o 2._o the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o magistrat_n duty_n but_o anent_o the_o subject_n duty_n in_o case_n through_o the_o permission_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o magistrate_n abuse_v his_o place_n and_o power_n in_o unjust_a afflict_v the_o innocent_a whether_o the_o private_a subject_n may_v use_v violence_n against_o or_o upon_o the_o magistrate_n or_o shall_v rather_o submit_v to_o suffering_n though_o unjust_o not_o for_o reverence_v to_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n but_o in_o reverence_n to_o god_n who_o ordinance_n the_o power_n which_o he_o abuse_v be_v answ_n 1._o if_o magistrate_n have_v no_o moral_a power_n commission_z or_o command_v to_o do_v evil_a the_o resist_n of_o that_o evil_n be_v no_o resist_v of_o any_o moral_a power_n from_o or_o commission_n give_v by_o god_n as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v evil_a or_o sin_n resist_v of_o that_o command_n by_o nonobedience_n be_v no_o resist_v of_o their_o power_n or_o commission_n 2._o though_o the_o question_n shall_v not_o be_v concern_v the_o magistrate_n duty_n yet_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v what_o that_o power_n be_v against_o which_o subject_n may_v use_v no_o violence_n 3._o if_o subject_n be_v bind_v not_o to_o use_v violence_n but_o rather_o submit_v to_o suffer_v when_o the_o power_n be_v abuse_v not_o for_o reverence_n to_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n but_o in_o reverence_n to_o god_n who_o power_n it_o be_v why_o shall_v they_o not_o also_o be_v bind_v rather_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o then_o to_o resist_v by_o nonobedience_n unlawful_a command_n though_o not_o for_o reverence_n to_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n yet_o in_o reverence_n to_o god_n who_o ordinance_n the_o power_n which_o be_v abuse_v be_v as_o he_o say_v sure_o the_o text_n here_o make_v no_o difference_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n he_o must_v prove_v it_o from_o some_o other_o text_n which_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v nor_o expect_v to_o see_v in_o haste_n 4._o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o he_o say_v without_o ground_n that_o the_o abuse_a power_n be_v of_o god_n or_o his_o ordinance_n but_o there_o after_o say_v he_o and_o although_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o describe_v the_o magistrate_n say_v he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o that_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o subjection_n to_o he_o in_o the_o full_a latitude_n of_o subjection_n nor_o that_o the_o magistrate_n then_o exist_v and_o in_o be_v to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o forbid_v to_o resist_v be_v such_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o all_o their_o act_n but_o what_o the_o magistrate_n be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o what_o he_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la answ_n 1._o he_o seem_v to_o distinguish_v here_o betwixt_o a_o subjection_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n and_o a_o subjection_n not_o in_o its_o full_a latitude_n but_o how_o do_v he_o explain_v this_o distinction_n that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o he_o seem_v also_o to_o grant_v that_o some_o subjection_n though_o not_o subjection_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n have_v that_o description_n of_o the_o power_n for_o it_o be_v formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la formal_a reason_n but_o what_o can_v his_o meaning_n be_v see_v the_o text_n make_v no_o difference_n be_v this_o his_o meaning_n that_o subjection_n active_a or_o active_a obedience_n have_v that_o for_o it_o be_v formal_a reason_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o obey_v no_o power_n but_o that_o which_o be_v for_o a_o praise_n of_o the_o good_a and_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o evil_a etc._n etc._n but_o subjection_n passive_a or_o passive_a obedience_n go_v upon_o another_o ground_n and_o must_v be_v yield_v to_o a_o magistrate_n even_o when_o he_o be_v not_o a_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a if_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n it_o be_v but_o a_o shameful_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n and_o if_o he_o grant_v that_o any_o subjection_n be_v due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o god_n we_o be_v gainer_n for_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v the_o other_o from_o this_o text_n and_o subjection_n here_o be_v consider_v &_o press_v in_o its_o full_a latitude_n and_o these_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o the_o ground_n thereof_o this_o we_o may_v saif_o aver_v until_o he_o demonstrate_v the_o contrare_fw-la which_o we_o despair_v to_o see_v do_v especial_o see_v the_o text_n full_o clear_v the_o same_o for_o as_o subjection_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n be_v press_v so_o all_o the_o apostle_n argument_n &_o motive_n speak_v to_o it_o in_o its_o full_a latitude_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o from_o god_n press_v whole_a subjection_n because_o the_o whole_a power_n be_v from_o god_n &_o not_o a_o part_n of_o it_o alone_o &_o therefore_o it_o must_v speak_v to_o all_o the_o relative_a part_n of_o subjection_n so_o the_o other_o argument_n v_o 3_o take_v from_o the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n speak_v to_o the_o whole_a of_o submission_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n &_o also_o the_o other_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o office_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o all_o the_o motive_n or_o ground_n of_o subjection_n which_o be_v here_o make_v use_n of_o speak_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o subjection_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o one_o part_n thereof_o they_o must_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o whole_a 2._o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o all_o the_o magistrate_n then_o exist_v be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la such_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nor_o can_v we_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o like_a nero_n or_o caligula_n nor_o there_fw-mi he_o say_v that_o subjection_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n as_o comprehend_v as_o well_o active_a as_o passive_a obedience_n common_o so_o call_v be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o nero_n and_o his_o like_a or_o be_v here_o command_v to_o be_v give_v and_o what_o have_v he_o then_o gain_v but_o it_o be_v like_o all_o along_v he_o take_v subjection_n for_o passive_a obedience_n but_o 1._o can_v that_o be_v subjection_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n 2._o be_v that_o the_o main_a thing_n controvert_v then_o 3._o do_v the_o motive_n speak_v to_o that_o alone_a 4._o how_o will_v he_o prove_v that_o passive_a obedience_n be_v here_o speak_v to_o at_o all_o since_o all_o the_o particular_n mention_v be_v action_n and_o duty_n of_o action_n what_o say_v he_o further_o pag._n 32._o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o person_n invest_v with_o power_n call_v he_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a no_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_a a_o praiser_n of_o good_a etc._n etc._n show_v only_o what_o a_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o lay_v not_o this_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o subjection_n and_o non-resistence_a to_o he_o but_o this_o that_o he_o be_v a_o superior_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n if_o he_o abuse_v his_o place_n he_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o god_n for_o it_o but_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n in_o a_o particular_a do_v not_o nullify_v the_o power_n or_o make_v it_o no_o power_n he_o abide_v invest_v with_o authority_n subjection_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o another_o be_v due_a to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v in_o officio_fw-la not_o because_o he_o abuse_v his_o office_n answ_n the_o surveyer_n give_v we_o here_o a_o new_a analysis_n of_o the_o text_n that_o no_o commentator_n have_v hither_o to_o
thought_n upon_o no_o motive_n according_a to_o he_o be_v here_o make_v use_n of_o except_o one_o and_o yet_o none_o can_v read_v the_o place_n but_o they_o will_v find_v it_o otherways_o sure_o the_o causal_n for_o ver_fw-la 3_o and_o 4._o be_v as_o clear_v a_o ground_n of_o a_o motive_n as_o the_o for_o v_o 1_o 2._o by_o his_o way_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o argument_n use_v ver_n 3_o 4._o have_v no_o influence_n on_o the_o subjection_n and_o non-resistence_a press_v and_o yet_o the_o text_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o such_o as_o resist_v the_o power_n receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n viz._n for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a etc._n etc._n and_o this_o with_o what_o follow_v have_v no_o small_a force_n to_o press_v submission_n and_o non-resistence_a 3._o it_o be_v true_a if_o he_o abuse_v his_o place_n he_o must_v answer_v to_o god_n for_o it_o but_o that_o will_v no_o more_o prove_v that_o passive_a subjection_n or_o obedience_n as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v always_o due_a to_o he_o than_o it_o will_v prove_v that_o active_a obedience_n be_v always_o due_a unto_o he_o 4._o we_o grant_v that_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n in_o a_o particular_a do_v not_o nullify_v the_o power_n yet_o when_o the_o abuse_n be_v such_o as_o destroy_v the_o main_a end_n of_o the_o power_n sure_o if_o it_o be_v not_o whole_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n nullify_v the_o lure_n but_o whether_o the_o power_n be_v nullify_v or_o not_o whole_o it_o may_v be_v resist_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o it_o be_v palpable_o abuse_v for_o then_o the_o power_n which_o be_v of_o god_n be_v not_o resist_v but_o only_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n or_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n 5._o subjection_n it_o be_v true_a of_o one_o sort_n or_o another_o be_v due_a to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v in_o officio_fw-la and_o therefore_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o officio_fw-la he_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o officio_fw-la and_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o thing_n lawful_a honour_n reverence_n tribute_n and_o custom_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o in_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n his_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v endure_v when_o there_o be_v no_o fair_a way_n to_o shun_v they_o but_o hence_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v never_o be_v resist_v even_o when_o he_o intend_v nothing_o but_o the_o destruction_n of_o libertye_n and_o religion_n and_o overturn_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o cross_v the_o main_a and_o principal_a end_n of_o his_o office_n and_o power_n then_o he_o tell_v we_o ibid._n that_o among_o many_o thing_n wrong_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la have_v that_o true_a word_n pag._n 325._o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v evil_a of_o punishment_n of_o tyrant_n some_o other_o way_n and_o in_o some_o other_o notion_n than_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v evil_a of_o equal_n for_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v evil_a of_o equal_n not_o for_o any_o paternal_a authority_n they_o have_v over_o we_o as_o certane_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v evil_a of_o superior_n thus_o he_o and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o require_v to_o suffer_v evil_a of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o superior_a without_o violate_v his_o person_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o paternal_a authority_n which_o though_o in_o a_o particular_a abuse_v hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la remain_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o in_o a_o respective_a reverence_n to_o that_o ordinance_n wherewith_o they_o be_v invest_v we_o be_v humble_o to_o suffer_v wrong_a from_o they_o if_o we_o can_v by_o petition_n move_v their_o for_o bearance_n neither_o justify_n in_o our_o conscience_n the_o wrong_n which_o they_o do_v to_o we_o nor_o judge_v they_o to_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o god_n as_o to_o this_o wrong_n do_v but_o regard_v both_o god_n providence_n and_o god_n ordinance_n in_o their_o person_n which_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v his_o although_o abuse_v in_o a_o particular_a act_n towards_o we_o answ_n 1._o it_o be_v strange_a how_o this_o corrupt_a fountain_n as_o he_o call_v it_o else_o where_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la can_v send_v out_o good_a and_o sweet_a water_n 2._o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la be_v there_o answer_v this_o quaestion_n whether_o any_o passive_a subjection_n at_o all_o be_v command_v as_o due_a to_o superior_n rom._n 13._o and_o answer_v 1._o none_o proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v pure_o passive_a only_o we_o be_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o sword_n to_o do_v our_o duty_n 2._o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v ill_o of_o punishment_n of_o tyrant_n ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la that_o they_o inflict_v that_o ill_a on_o we_o some_o other_o way_n etc._n etc._n now_o what_o it_o there_o here_o that_o make_v for_o he_o say_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la that_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v absolute_o all_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n which_o they_o will_v inflict_v upon_o we_o no_o such_o thing_n say_v he_o 3._o if_o he_o seek_v no_o more_o than_o what_o lex_n rex_fw-la say_v here_o we_o be_v agree_v but_o sure_o he_o must_v then_o recall_v what_o he_o have_v former_o say_v 4._o ay_o but_o say_v he_o this_o be_v all_o we_o require_v to_o suffer_v evil_a of_o the_o magistrate_n without_o violate_v his_o person_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o paternal_a authority_n but_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o suffer_v evil_n indefinite_o and_o absolute_o and_o suffer_v evil_a ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la that_o it_o be_v inflict_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v this_o last_o and_o not_o the_o former_a 2._o we_o may_v refuse_v to_o suffer_v evil_a of_o the_o magistrate_n without_o violate_v his_o person_n every_o resistance_n of_o unjust_a violence_n offer_v by_o magistrate_n be_v not_o a_o violate_v of_o his_o person_n nor_o necessary_o accompany_v therewith_o for_o the_o violence_n resist_v may_v be_v and_o oft_o be_v commit_v by_o his_o emissary_n 3._o though_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la that_o we_o do_v suffer_v of_o tytant_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o paternal_a authority_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o such_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v for_o though_o the_o son_n be_v to_o suffer_v evil_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father_n when_o he_o inflict_v these_o upon_o a_o paternal_a account_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o parent_n may_v be_v resist_v even_o by_o the_o child_n as_o be_v say_v 4._o no_o respective_a reverence_n to_o the_o ordinance_n do_v absolute_o bind_v we_o to_o suffer_v for_o he_o will_v grant_v we_o may_v flee_v and_o here_o he_o say_v we_o may_v by_o petition_n move_v a_o forbearance_n 5._o what_o if_o the_o evil_n be_v great_a and_o imminent_a and_o fly_v be_v not_o practicable_a and_o not_o only_o there_o be_v no_o move_v of_o forbearance_n by_o petition_n but_o very_o supplicate_v be_v discharge_v under_o high_a pain_n be_v we_o then_o humble_o to_o suffer_v that_o wrong_n and_o so_o give_v up_o all_o our_o neck_n our_o liberty_n and_o our_o religion_n to_o the_o lust_n of_o a_o tyrant_n without_o any_o resistance_n this_o be_v the_o quaestion_n and_o we_o be_v wait_v for_o proof_n of_o it_o 6._o it_o be_v true_a when_o providence_n so_o order_v matter_n that_o we_o can_v shun_v suffer_v than_o we_o be_v to_o regaird_a both_o god_n providence_n and_o respect_v that_o ordinance_n which_o be_v abuse_v and_o so_o suffer_v such_o evil_n of_o these_o under_o another_o notion_n then_o of_o equal_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v absolute_o bind_v to_o suffer_v and_o never_o allow_v to_o resist_v thus_o we_o see_v in_o end_n which_o i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n special_o to_o notice_n that_o he_o can_v urge_v this_o place_n against_o we_o but_o he_o must_v the_o same_o way_n hence_o enforce_v a_o absolute_a and_o universal_a obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o condemn_v other_o royalist_n and_o it_o may_v be_v himself_o also_o who_o as_o we_o hear_v above_o do_v grant_v it_o lawful_a in_o several_a case_n to_o resist_v tyrant_n yea_o and_o condemn_v that_o which_o former_o he_o dare_v not_o positive_o condemn_v viz._n resistance_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o primores_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o thus_o also_o condemn_v calvin_n and_o other_o divine_n grant_v and_o positive_o affirm_v this_o all_o which_o though_o we_o have_v say_v no_o more_o be_v enough_o to_o cut_v the_o sinew_n of_o any_o argument_n which_o he_o have_v adduce_v or_o yet_o can_v adduce_v from_o this_o passage_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o examine_v his_o other_o ground_n for_o absolute_a submission_n cap._n fourteen_o the_o surveyor_n ground_n for_o absolute_a submission_n to_o suffering_n take_v from_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o reason_n examine_v our_o surveyer_n come_v next_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n
a_o remedy_n to_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o ruin_n &_o more_o regaird_a be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o this_o which_o be_v the_o end_n then_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o as_o such_o be_v but_o a_o medium_n to_o this_o end_n 2._o such_o as_o plead_v for_o the_o good_a of_o humane_a societye_n shall_v as_o much_o labour_n to_o prevent_v the_o utter_a overturning_a of_o the_o same_o as_o to_o prevent_v sedition_n good_a physician_n will_v labour_v more_o careful_o to_o prevent_v death_n then_o to_o prevent_v a_o little_a distemper_n or_o sickness_n yea_o and_o will_v cause_v a_o distemper_n to_o prevent_v destruction_n but_o this_o montebank_n if_o he_o procure_v with_o his_o prescription_n present_a ease_n care_v not_o though_o the_o patient_a die_v the_o next_o day_n but_o 3._o how_o do_v our_o doctrine_n open_v a_o perpetual_a gap_n to_o sedition_n because_o say_v he_o by_o our_o way_n every_o private_a person_n be_v make_v judge_n not_o only_o his_o own_o action_n but_o of_o his_o suffering_n and_o he_o must_v suffer_v no_o more_o than_o he_o think_v meet_v but_o 1._o will_v he_o have_v all_o the_o subject_n become_a more_o senseless_a and_o stupid_a than_o beast_n will_v he_o have_v they_o cast_v away_o their_o soul_n &_o judgement_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o use_n of_o their_o reason_n to_o judge_v what_o either_o be_v command_v or_o impose_v by_o penalty_n if_o he_o grant_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n in_o act_n how_o will_v he_o salve_v the_o magistrat_n credit_n and_o honour_n and_o prevent_v rebellion_n and_o sedition_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n betwixt_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o judgement_n and_o the_o consequent_a he_o dream_v of_o for_o disobedience_n be_v a_o resistance_n as_o well_o as_o non-submission_n to_o the_o punishment_n 2._o though_o we_o allow_v to_o every_o one_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n yet_o we_o allow_v no_o man_n judgement_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o walk_n we_o say_v not_o that_o a_o err_a judgement_n be_v a_o rule_n to_o walk_v by_o and_o therefore_o we_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n lawful_a command_n though_o he_o in_o his_o private_a judgement_n shall_v account_v they_o sinful_a so_o we_o say_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o punishment_n which_o be_v just_a and_o just_o inflict_v though_o he_o judge_v otherways_o yea_o we_o grant_v further_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o unjust_a sentence_n patient_o when_o he_o can_v by_o fair_a and_o possible_a mean_n shun_v they_o yea_o moreover_o we_o grant_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n he_o may_v lawful_o bear_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o little_a to_o redeem_v more_o or_o save_v more_o from_o hazard_n but_o our_o question_n be_v if_o the_o body_n of_o a_o land_n or_o a_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o ought_v stupid_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n land_n libertye_n and_o religion_n when_o not_o only_o they_o judge_v these_o to_o be_v in_o hazard_n but_o when_o all_o who_o have_v eye_n in_o their_o head_n see_v it_o &_o it_o be_v undeniable_a be_v write_v on_o all_o the_o act_n &_o act_n of_o these_o in_o power_n &_o palpable_o &_o too_o too_o sensible_o feel_v by_o all_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n &_o to_o be_v keep_v free_a from_o the_o rage_a wickedness_n &_o aposrasy_a of_o this_o generation_n 4._o though_o i_o know_v few_o malefactor_n who_o when_o attach_v arraign_v &_o condemn_v will_v not_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o death_n though_o this_o question_n have_v never_o be_v start_v yet_o our_o doctrine_n will_v not_o warrant_v such_o to_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o we_o judge_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o they_o say_v they_o be_v innocent_a and_o deserve_v on_o punishment_n our_o case_n be_v a_o case_n that_o be_v manifest_a and_o not_o our_o and_o a_o public_a injury_n avow_v and_o maintain_v and_o will_v he_o think_v that_o because_o a_o malefactor_n just_o condemn_v to_o die_v may_v not_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n execute_v his_o office_n therefore_o a_o land_n may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o king_n emissary_n send_v out_o to_o execute_v unjust_a sentence_n tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n his_o 2._o reason_n pag._n 44._o be_v in_o sum_n this_o that_o by_o this_o way_n magisirate_n in_o do_v their_o duty_n can_v be_v secure_v for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v let_v magistrate_n rule_v right_o and_o not_o oppress_v because_o that_o in_o the_o holy_a permissive_a providence_n of_o god_n oft_o the_o best_a prince_n be_v not_o best_o use_v some_o cross_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o forward_a and_o furi●●s_a party_n may_v move_v they_o to_o fancy_v their_o prince_n a_o tyrant_n and_o thereupon_o account_v themselves_o free_a to_o offer_v violence_n and_o from_o resistance_n they_o will_v go_v to_o revenge_v the_o fury_n of_o evil_a conscience_n instigate_a they_o in_o history_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o hardly_o do_v ever_o people_n resist_v a_o prince_n but_o in_o end_n it_o come_v to_o revenge_v and_o of_o time_n the_o best_a prince_n have_v be_v worst_o use_v at_o least_o as_o evil_a as_o the_o naughty_a as_o may_v be_v see_v a_o among_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n and_o among_o our_o own_o king_n etc._n etc._n answ_n lend_v we_o this_o argument_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o by_o his_o doctrine_n people_n can_v never_o be_v secure_v from_o unjust_a violence_n or_o from_o continual_a oppression_n and_o slavery_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v let_v they_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o magistrate_n will_v do_v their_o duty_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v true_a that_o faithful_a and_o honest_a subject_n may_v in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o duty_n expect_v from_o god_n that_o he_o will_v incline_v the_o heart_n of_o magistrate_n to_o respect_n and_o encourage_v they_o yet_o in_o the_o holy_a permissive_a providence_n of_o god_n it_o come_v often_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o best_a people_n be_v not_o best_o use_v by_o their_o prince_n and_o this_o all_o history_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a abundant_o demonstrate_v this_o court_n divine_a be_v all_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o all_o his_o tyranny_n &_o oppression_n and_o speak_v nothing_o for_o guard_v the_o saifty_a of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o end_n for_o which_o magistrate_n be_v appoint_v and_o this_o be_v to_o pervert_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n so_o to_o secure_v the_o mean_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o end_n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o mean_a the_o end_n and_o no_o more_o the_o mean_a 2._o we_o justify_v not_o subject_n as_o be_v unruly_a &_o seditious_a against_o good_a magistrate_n do_v their_o duty_n nor_o do_v we_o plead_v for_o subject_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o magistrate_n for_o every_o small_a injury_n or_o when_o they_o deviate_v in_o a_o little_a from_o the_o right_a way_n let_v he_o grant_v to_o we_o that_o subject_n may_v oppose_v their_o magistrate_n and_o resist_v unjust_a violence_n with_o violence_n when_o in_o stead_n of_o be_v magistrate_n they_o become_v wolf_n and_o tiger_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o be_v pastor_n of_o the_o people_n they_o become_v lion_n seek_v to_o destroy_v and_o devour_v they_o and_o when_o they_o overturn_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v and_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a &_o overturn_v the_o religion_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v &_o swear_v to_o defend_v in_o their_o place_n and_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o we_o desire_v no_o more_o 3._o if_o any_o under_o pretext_n of_o repel_v of_o violence_n shall_v unjust_o injure_v the_o magistrate_n we_o approve_v not_o such_o we_o justify_v they_o not_o let_v they_o answer_v for_o that_o themselves_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o question_n if_o he_o say_v that_o our_o doctrine_n open_v a_o gap_n to_o this_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o such_o as_o say_v that_o the_o sinful_a and_o unjust_a command_n of_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o b_o e_z obey_v do_v not_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o all_o disobedience_n even_o in_o the_o most_o just_a command_n and_o since_o he_o will_v grant_v that_o unjust_a command_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v let_v he_o close_v the_o door_n here_o so_o that_o from_o this_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o hazard_n of_o mock_v the_o magistrate_n when_o command_v just_a and_o necessary_a duty_n and_o with_o the_o same_o engyne_n shall_v we_o close_v the_o door_n so_o that_o when_o we_o say_v that_o magistrate_n destroy_v religion_n libertye_n and_o what_o be_v dear_a to_o subject_n may_v be_v resist_v we_o shall_v secure_v the_o