Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n command_v law_n moral_a 2,108 5 9.1759 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44786 The dawnings of the gospel-day and its light and glory discovered by Francis Howgil. Howgill, Francis, 1618-1669.; Hookes, Ellis, d. 1681. 1676 (1676) Wing H3157; ESTC R24063 864,209 776

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

as_o a._n s._n do_v now_o circumcise_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o christian_n by_o christ_n and_o what_o though_o god_n do_v deut._n 10.20_o rank_a it_o with_o his_o fear_n and_o service_n be_v there_o any_o service_n or_o worship_n in_o that_o covenant_n that_o have_v not_o some_o sign_n and_o shadow_n in_o it_o and_o be_v ceremonial_a and_o be_v to_o end_v in_o the_o substance_n be_v there_o not_o prayer_n and_o praising_n and_o be_v not_o these_o service_n and_o worship_n and_o have_v these_o not_o the_o ceremony_n of_o incense_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o then_o attend_v these_o service_n but_o the_o substance_n be_v lift_v up_o of_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o make_v a_o melody_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o circumcision_n be_v now_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n rom._n 2._o which_o be_v outward_a before_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o lamb_n at_o the_o passeover_n be_v a_o ordinance_n in_o that_o covenant_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v christ_n the_o passeover_n the_o other_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o cut_v off_o a_o dog_n neck_n these_o be_v all_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o in_o their_o day_n and_o time_n &_o they_o that_o do_v according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o that_o first_o covenant_n but_o in_o the_o second_o under_o the_o gospel_n whosoever_o shall_v observe_v they_o in_o the_o figure_n ceremony_n and_o shadow_n shall_v much_o dishonour_n god_n and_o his_o christ_n the_o substance_n and_o christ_n will_v profit_v he_o nothing_o see_v that_o ceremony_n of_o swear_v the_o morality_n that_o only_o abide_v under_o the_o gospel_n be_v testify_v the_o know_a truth_n from_o the_o heart_n with_o some_o attestation_n of_o god_n to_o witness_v who_o be_v witness_n of_o all_o we_o do_v or_o say_v and_o that_o no_o more_o than_o confession_n or_o denial_n by_o yea_o or_o nay_o which_o be_v no_o oath_n be_v that_o stand_a substance_n and_o the_o moral_a if_o a._n s._n will_v have_v it_o call_v so_o that_o remain_v under_o the_o gospel_n which_o answer_v that_o ceremonious_a way_n of_o swear_v under_o the_o law_n which_o be_v most_o evidence_n by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n render_v of_o that_o term_n swear_v as_o it_o be_v speak_v by_o way_n of_o prophecy_n concern_v its_o continuance_n isa._n 45.23_o to_o i_o every_o tongue_n shall_v swear_v under_o that_o term_n confess_v only_o under_o the_o gospel_n rom._n 14.11_o every_o knee_n shall_v bow_v every_o tongue_n shall_v confess_v to_o god_n confession_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v make_v equivalent_a with_o a_o oath_n under_o the_o law_n but_o this_o render_n of_o it_o a._n s._n do_v not_o like_a but_o will_v pervert_v paul_n word_n to_o have_v it_o confession_n but_o put_v to_o his_o own_o addition_n by_o oath_n so_o that_o his_o argument_n be_v void_a swear_v be_v bind_v in_o that_o ceremonious_a way_n which_o it_o be_v command_v under_o the_o law_n but_o not_o under_o the_o gospel_n nor_o among_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o substance_n and_o to_o confess_v and_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n acknowledge_v his_o power_n and_o omnisciency_n and_o his_o justice_n in_o discern_v whether_o truth_n be_v speak_v and_o in_o punish_v they_o that_o speak_v false_o &_o his_o wisdom_n in_o discern_v the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n and_o a._n s._n may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o offering_n and_o oblation_n &_o sacrifice_n tend_v much_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o under_o the_o law_n as_o swear_v but_o say_v he_o swear_v be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n peculiar_a service_n that_o be_v incommunicable_a to_o any_o creature_n the_o like_a i_o say_v of_o the_o former_a offer_v and_o sacrifice_n and_o incense_n be_v incommunicable_a to_o any_o creature_n but_o be_v due_a unto_o god_n alone_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v as_o well_o under_o the_o gospel_n as_o under_o the_o law_n for_o that_o be_v to_o set_v up_o the_o figure_n and_o deny_v the_o substance_n so_o this_o second_o argument_n be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o three_o be_v somewhat_o relate_v to_o it_o which_o i_o now_o come_v unto_o three_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v that_o if_o christ_n purpose_n be_v utter_o to_o abolish_v all_o swear_v as_o a_o illegitimate_a brat_n of_o jewish_a extraction_n not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n than_o it_o must_v be_v either_o as_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n or_o else_o to_o our_o neighbour_n for_o into_o that_o summary_n he_o have_v contract_v the_o whole_a law_n reply_n we_o must_v still_o distinguish_v that_o which_o be_v once_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v under_o the_o law_n because_o command_v be_v not_o require_v as_o a_o duty_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o most_o of_o a._n s._n his_o argument_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o contend_v for_o swear_v under_o the_o gospel_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n though_o this_o of_o oath_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v moral_a it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v contend_v as_o much_o for_o the_o morality_n of_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o discourse_n as_o for_o oath_n and_o they_o to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la under_o the_o gospel_n for_o many_o such_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o and_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o same_o argument_n for_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a unto_o god_n but_o bring_v glory_n to_o his_o name_n because_o hereby_o his_o minister_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v maintain_v and_o be_v enable_v thereby_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v or_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prohibit_v but_o these_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n and_o continue_v only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o reformation_n viz._n to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o a_o better_a hope_n and_o a_o better_a covenant_n which_o stand_v upon_o better_a promise_n for_o the_o priesthood_n be_v change_v there_o be_v also_o of_o necessity_n a_o change_n of_o the_o law_n hebr._n 6.12_o by_o which_o tithe_n be_v a_o duty_n and_o they_o rob_v god_n that_o detain_v they_o mal._n 3.8_o but_o this_o be_v end_v and_o fulfil_v in_o christ_n the_o everlasting_a high_a priest_n who_o by_o one_o offer_v perfect_v forever_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v he_o bid_v not_o his_o disciple_n require_v tithe_n as_o a_o due_a or_o duty_n belong_v to_o god_n under_o the_o gospel_n but_o free_o you_o have_v receive_v free_o give_v and_o what_o house_n soever_o you_o enter_v into_o that_o be_v worthy_a there_o abide_v and_o eat_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v set_v before_o you_o for_o the_o workman_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o meat_n and_o this_o be_v far_o more_o evangelical_n &_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n than_o tithe_n and_o the_o apostle_n live_v more_o by_o faith_n upon_o god_n who_o provide_v for_o they_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o service_n so_o that_o i_o argue_v what_o be_v once_o a_o duty_n under_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v unto_o god_n be_v not_o always_o a_o duty_n among_o christian_n for_o though_o oath_n be_v command_v unto_o the_o jew_n in_o that_o time_n of_o infancy_n and_o as_o be_v weak_a and_o it_o be_v permit_v they_o as_o i_o say_v upon_o the_o 5_o the_o mat._n vers_fw-la 37._o to_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o idolatry_n see_v all_o other_o nation_n be_v give_v to_o idolatry_n and_o swear_v by_o false_a god_n as_o chemosh_fw-mi ashter_v and_o baal_n he_o know_v their_o aptness_n to_o be_v lead_v aside_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o alone_o who_o be_v the_o live_a god_n and_o no_o other_o and_o to_o testify_v truth_n by_o his_o name_n as_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o sure_o and_o therefore_o one_o of_o their_o oath_n be_v as_o the_o lord_n live_v and_o this_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v one_o of_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v add_v because_o of_o transgression_n to_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n which_o need_v not_o have_v be_v add_v if_o sin_n and_o transgression_n and_o unbelief_n have_v not_o enter_v in_o mark_v this_o and_o this_o law_n of_o oath_n pertain_v to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o transgression_n and_o variance_n and_o strife_n and_o that_o lead_v to_o worship_n idol_n and_o this_o continue_a while_n that_o nature_n be_v stand_v but_o christ_n be_v reveal_v and_o give_v to_o finish_v sin_n and_o transgression_n and_o unbelief_n and_o to_o do_v away_o that_o part_n that_o lust_v after_o idol_n and_o
make_v a_o decree_n to_o restrain_v people_n freedom_n and_o indeed_o by_o this_o time_n much_o wickedness_n be_v creep_v into_o these_o house_n as_o history_n relate_v there_o be_v no_o law_n canon_n or_o constitution_n of_o any_o general_a council_n as_o yet_o find_v that_o do_v command_v tithe_n or_o express_o suppose_v they_o a_o duty_n of_o common_a right_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1215_o under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o about_o which_o time_n the_o pope_n power_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o powerful_a but_o still_o the_o people_n have_v great_a mind_n to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a then_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o make_v innocent_o complain_v and_o cry_v out_o against_o those_o that_o give_v their_o tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o not_o to_o the_o priest_n as_o heinous_a offender_n at_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o lion_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 10_o in_o the_o year_n 1274._o it_o be_v constitute_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o thenceforth_o be_v lawful_a for_o man_n to_o give_v their_o tithe_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o but_o to_o pay_v all_o to_o the_o mother-church_n but_o the_o great_a decree_n which_o speak_v most_o plain_a and_o till_o then_o nothing_o be_v give_v forth_o which_o do_v constitute_v they_o but_o rather_o suppose_v they_o as_o by_o former_a right_n be_v make_v at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n under_o pope_n pius_fw-la the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1560._o they_o command_v tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n about_o the_o year_n 800_o 900_o 1000_o and_o after_o tithe_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n good_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o poor_a according_a to_o ambrose_n jerom_n and_o chrysostom_n doctrine_n only_o borrow_v from_o the_o jew_n so_o thus_o in_o short_a i_o have_v show_v that_o tithe_n be_v never_o reckon_v as_o due_a to_o the_o clergy_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n but_o they_o do_v give_v they_o as_o they_o will_v and_o how_o much_o they_o will_v and_o that_o without_o compulsion_n till_o the_o height_n of_o popery_n and_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n spread_v over_o all_o and_o since_o for●ing_a constitution_n have_v be_v make_v by_o council_n of_o priest_n and_o so_o you_o who_o look_v upon_o yourselves_o to_o be_v minister_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n for_o shame_n cease_v from_o those_o thing_n of_o take_v tithe_n and_o give_v tithe_n which_o be_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v in_o the_o midnight_n of_o popery_n when_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v lose_v which_o shall_v have_v open_v people_n heart_n both_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o ministry_n and_o then_o this_o false_a church_n begin_v to_o force_v and_o compel_v or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o have_v subsist_v for_o the_o doctrine_n have_v little_a influence_n upon_o people_n heart_n about_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o or_o soon_o after_o gregory_z the_o first_o than_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n send_v over_o augustin_n the_o monk_n into_o england_n by_o who_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v convert_v as_o they_o call_v it_o but_o it_o be_v but_o to_o popery_n he_o and_o his_o clergy_n long_a time_n after_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o former_a age_n live_v in_o common_a upon_o the_o offering_n of_o their_o convert_v and_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o join_v into_o society_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a practice_n by_o gregory_n order_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o tenderness_n to_o the_o saxon-church_n still_o imitate_v the_o primitive_a time_n that_o that_o may_v not_o make_v their_o religion_n burdensome_a but_o afterward_o have_v bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o their_o faith_n they_o begin_v to_o preach_v up_o the_o old_a roman-doctrine_n that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o have_v teach_v people_n that_o pardon_v of_o sin_n be_v merit_v by_o good_a work_n and_o the_o torment_n of_o hell_n avoid_v by_o charity_n than_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a mrtter_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o give_v their_o ten_o and_o land_n but_o also_o their_o outward_a riches_n and_o the_o clergy_n have_v almost_o get_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n into_o their_o hand_n as_o concern_v law_n and_o canon_n for_o tithe_n among_o the_o saxon_n in_o england_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o two_o legate_n be_v send_v from_o the_o pope_n adrian_n the_o first_o to_o offa_n king_n of_o merceland_n and_o ethelwolf_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o make_v a_o decreee_v that_o the_o people_n of_o these_o two_o kingdom_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n by_o this_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o reckon_v as_o due_a for_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o indeed_o be_v never_o due_a in_o the_o second_o covenant_n so_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o plead_v for_o by_o these_o hireling_n priest_n of_o this_o last_o age_n which_o have_v no_o better_a plea_n than_o antiquity_n for_o their_o tithe_n and_o force_a hire_n may_v be_v convince_v that_o antiquity_n without_o truth_n be_v nothing_o and_o yet_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n condemn_v these_o practice_n so_o that_o let_v all_o protestant_n deny_v these_o introduce_v institution_n and_o the_o pope_n wage_n force_a tithe_n and_o hire_n which_o be_v antichristian_a a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o testify_v against_o they_o and_o divers_a martyr_n as_o walter_n brute_n and_o john_n wickliff_n who_o suffer_v martyr_n for_o testify_v the_o truth_n against_o the_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n of_o that_o age._n selden_n in_o his_o history_n of_o tithe_n say_v that_o before_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o or_o there_o about_o there_o be_v not_o any_o general_a law_n that_o yet_o remain_v in_o public_a and_o be_v of_o credit_n which_o ordain_v any_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o western-church_n for_o the_o eastern_a never_o any_o law_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v mention_n they_o so_o the_o first_o give_v of_o ten_o be_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o father_n forementioned_a for_o the_o poor_a and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o be_v only_o the_o free_a offer_v or_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o people_n as_o alm_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n first_o dispose_v of_o by_o deacon_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n but_o they_o be_v sound_a faulty_a it_o be_v order_v or_o decree_v in_o a_o council_n that_o the_o bishop_n or_o overseer_n shall_v dispose_v of_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o offering_n but_o they_o be_v not_o compellable_n who_o do_v not_o offer_v this_o or_o that_o part_n but_o be_v leave_v to_o do_v as_o they_o have_v freedom_n only_o exhort_v and_o threaten_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n if_o they_o suffer_v the_o poor_a to_o lack_v or_o be_v in_o want_n the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o protestant_n the_o bohemian_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o waldenses_n forementioned_a do_v profess_v that_o all_o priest_n and_o minister_n ought_v to_o be_v poor_a and_o to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o free_a gift_n or_o what_o the_o people_n free_o offer_v they_o so_o say_v aeneas_n silvius_n in_o his_o bohemian_a history_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o john_n wickliff_n article_n for_o which_o he_o be_v censure_v viz._n that_o tithe_n be_v a_o free_a gift_n as_o among_o christian_n or_o only_o pure_a alm_n and_o that_o the_o parishioner_n may_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o their_o curate_n detain_v and_o keep_v they_o back_o and_o bestow_v they_o upon_o other_o at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o this_o proposition_n aforesaid_a be_v maintain_v by_o j●hn_n h●s_n in_o the_o say_a b●●k_n of_o martyr_n page_n 461._o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o lord_n or_o possessor_n of_o tithe_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a good_n but_o only_a steward_n and_o after_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o cle●gy_n be_v once_o satisfy_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o poor_a at_o geneva_n tithe_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v take_v up_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o state_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o public_a treasury_n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n as_o zealous_a a_o man_n for_o church_n privilege_n as_o we_o hardly_o read_v of_o the_o like_a ambrose_n epist._n 23._o say_v if_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o church_n land_n he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v they_o there_o be_v no●e_v of_o as_o interpose_v the_o poor_a may_v sufficient_o be_v maintain_v by_o popular_a collection_n let_v they_o not_o create_v we_o envy_v by_o take_v of_o those_o land_n let_v they_o take_v they_o away_o if_o they_o please_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o minister_n be_v not_o maintain_v by_o settle_a
be_v it_o say_v he_o to_o live_v of_o the_o gospel_n but_o that_o he_o who_o labour_n shall_v receive_v necessary_a supply_n by_o they_o among_o who_o he_o labour_v without_o force_v and_o further_o say_v though_o paul_n himself_o have_v power_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o make_v use_v of_o it_o lest_o he_o shall_v create_v a_o offence_n but_o labour_v with_o his_o hand_n be_v a_o tentmaker_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n with_o he_o also_o agree_v origen_n say_v he_o peter_n and_o john_n say_v silver_n and_o gold_n have_v i_o none_o behold_v the_o riches_n of_o those_o who_o be_v priest_n of_o christ_n but_o let_v we_o quick_o apply_v these_o thing_n unto_o ourselves_o say_v he_o who_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n levit._n if_o we_o have_v any_o regard_v thereunto_o to_o have_v possession_n in_o the_o country_n and_o house_n in_o the_o city_n what_o do_v i_o say_v possession_n or_o house_n no_o not_o to_o multiply_v coat_n or_o money_n if_o we_o have_v food_n and_o raiment_n let_v we_o be_v therewith_o content_a jerome_n also_o write_v to_o nepotianus_n a_o clergyman_n say_v i_o beseech_v you_o that_o you_o will_v not_o transform_v our_o spiritual_a warfare_n into_o a_o carnal_a one_o nor_o imagine_v yourself_o in_o the_o clergy_n as_o if_o you_o be_v in_o a_o army_n get_v spoil_n nor_o seek_v after_o no_o more_o than_o when_o you_o come_v first_o into_o the_o clergy_n lest_o it_o be_v say_v to_o you_o their_o lot_n shall_v not_o profit_v they_o neither_o in_o any_o general_n or_o provincial_a council_n be_v there_o any_o constitution_n make_v for_o the_o right_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n till_o the_o year_n 586._o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o mascon_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lion_n 5._o neither_o be_v this_o council_n receive_v into_o the_o body_n of_o any_o of_o the_o canon_n the_o council_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o king_n canthrom_n kingdom_n only_o some_o provincial_a council_n and_o secular_a constitution_n betwixt_o the_o six_o and_o eight_o hundred_o year_n which_o suppose_v ten_o to_o be_v due_a but_o they_o be_v dispose_v of_o diverse_o now_o to_o the_o priest_n now_o to_o the_o abbot_n and_o now_o to_o the_o poor_a according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o giver_n the_o quantity_n be_v only_o arbitrary_a but_o judge_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o offer_v be_v necessary_a neither_o till_o near_o eight_o hundred_o year_n be_v there_o any_o general_a law_n that_o remain_v in_o public_a that_o be_v of_o credit_n ordain_v in_o the_o western_a church_n and_o for_o the_o eastern_a church_n never_o any_o law_n that_o mention_n tithe_n and_o further_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o there_o be_v divers_a national_a and_o provincial_a council_n hold_v which_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v due_a as_o divine_a right_n and_o that_o less_o than_o a_o ten_o part_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v offer_v yet_o be_v there_o no_o commandment_n or_o name_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o first_o eight_o general_n council_n and_o though_o divers_a of_o the_o father_n pope_n and_o bishop_n do_v declare_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v yet_o till_o the_o nine_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o lateran_n under_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1119._o mention_n tithe_n but_o speak_v only_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o special_a consecration_n for_o at_o that_o time_n people_n be_v lead_v to_o believe_v that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o poor_a do_v dispose_v they_o to_o the_o head_n and_o ruler_n of_o religious_a house_n so_o call_v who_o keep_v open_a hospitality_n then_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a entertainment_n of_o stranger_n and_o supply_v of_o the_o widow_n as_o be_v testify_v by_o cassian_n the_o hermit_n but_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o 1180._o see_v much_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o little_a to_o the_o priest_n make_v a_o decree_n to_o restrain_v people_n freedom_n and_o indeed_o much_o wickedness_n self-love_n and_o covetousness_n be_v creep_v into_o those_o house_n or_o monastery_n by_o this_o time_n as_o history_n do_v relate_v about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o law_n canon_n or_o constitution_n of_o any_o general_a council_n as_o yet_o find_v that_o do_v command_v tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v or_o express_o suppose_v they_o a_o duty_n of_o common_a right_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o about_o which_o time_n the_o pope_n power_n be_v grow_v very_o great_a and_o powerful_a selden_n for_o about_o this_o time_n every_o man_n may_v have_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v and_o people_n have_v more_o mind_n to_o give_v they_o for_o the_o poor_a rather_o than_o the_o priest_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v from_o the_o complaint_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o he_o preach_v on_o zacheus_n charity_n say_v dedit_fw-la propium_fw-la &_o redit_fw-la alienum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o cry_v out_o heavy_o against_o those_o that_o give_v their_o tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o not_o to_o the_o priest_n as_o heinous_a offender_n yet_o about_o this_o time_n no_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o increase_n but_o whatsoever_o do_v arise_v in_o profit_n whether_o by_o trade_n merchandise_n or_o husbandry_n the_o ten_o be_v require_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o when_o pope_n innocent_n have_v command_v so_o then_o no_o scruple_n be_v make_v of_o it_o but_o another_o take_v it_o with_o too_o much_o credulity_n neither_o till_o this_o time_n be_v epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n so_o frequent_a to_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o which_o have_v be_v establish_v in_o two_o former_a council_n against_o t●at_n challenge_v right_a of_o the_o laity_n for_o the_o laity_n have_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n to_o bestow_v or_o retain_v they_o to_o who_o they_o will_v in_o most_o place_n till_o the_o year_n 1200._o about_o this_o time_n notwithstanding_o the_o land_n occupier_n in_o divers_a place_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o matera_fw-la complain_v to_o pope_n innocent_a that_o in_o his_o diocese_n they_o viz._n the_o laity_n divide_v their_o tithe_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o arbitrary_o give_v part_n to_o the_o church_n part_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o part_n to_o their_o kindred_n likewise_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o thing_n be_v so_o much_o in_o controversy_n whether_o that_o parish_n have_v any_o due_a to_o tithe_n or_o no_o that_o we_o see_v particular_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o valentia_n 1320._o which_o be_v that_o every_o man_n wheresoever_o he_o live_v he_o may_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o what_o parish_n he_o will_v and_o to_o that_o only_o give_v his_o tithe_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o question_n viz._n by_o what_o immediate_a law_n that_o tithe_n be_v payable_a they_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o some_o say_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la other_o jus_o naturale_fw-la other_o divinum_fw-la morale_fw-la the_o canonist_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v ground_n themselves_o upon_o the_o letter_n of_o some_o of_o those_o passage_n of_o provincial_a council_n father_n and_o pope_n beforementioned_a 7._o general_o deliver_v that_o predial_a and_o mix_v tithe_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o they_o usual_o cite_v the_o levitical_a precept_n to_o justify_v it_o for_o they_o take_v this_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o due_a to_o the_o clergy_n by_o common_a right_n who_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a maintain_v as_o they_o reason_n may_v as_o a_o supreme_a steward_n of_o clergy_n maintenance_n dispose_v of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a part_n of_o it_o to_o where_o he_o will_v and_o this_o be_v their_o common_a opinion_n but_o for_o personal_a tithe_n significavit_fw-la they_o yet_o agree_v to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la although_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o make_v it_o a_o wonder_n to_o see_v any_o man_n deny_v it_o and_o divers_a of_o they_o follow_v he_o the_o best_a authority_n they_o bring_v for_o personal_a tithe_n be_v that_o of_o deut._n 12._o where_o tithe_n and_o the_o offer_n of_o your_o hand_n be_v speak_v of_o and_o this_o be_v a_o receive_a ground_n among_o they_o that_o the_o ten_o be_v due_a to_o the_o church_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o so_o will_v hold_v up_o the_o first_o priesthood_n and_o figure_n against_o the_o second_o who_o be_v the_o substance_n only_o for_o covetousness_n sake_n but_o some_o canonist_n and_o those_o of_o no_o small_a note_n that_o agree_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o ten_o to_o be_v only_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la and_o that_o no_o more_o jus_o naturale_fw-la 17._o or_o divinum_fw-la
shall_v have_v set_v it_o right_o he_o break_v it_o quite_o a_o piece_n the_o monk_n give_v too_o little_a alm_n and_o set_v unable_a person_n many_o time_n in_o their_o benefice_n but_o now_o where_o twenty_o pound_n be_v give_v yearly_o to_o the_o poor_a in_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o place_n in_o england_n be_v scarce_o one_o meal_n meat_n give_v this_o be_v a_o fair_a amendment_n where_o they_o have_v always_o one_o or_o other_o vicar_n that_o either_o preach_v or_o hire_v some_o now_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o the_o farmer_n be_v vicar_n and_o person_n and_o all_o and_o only_o a_o old_a castaway_n monk_n or_o friar_n which_o can_v scarce_o say_v his_o matin_n be_v hire_v for_o 20._o or_o 30._o shilling_n meat_n and_o drink_n yea_o and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o meat_n &_o drink_v alone_o without_o any_o wage_n i_o know_v &_o not_o i_o alone_o but_o 20000._o more_o know_v more_o than_o 500_o vicaridge_n and_o parsonage_n and_o thus_o well_o and_o gospelly_n serve_v after_o the_o new_a gospel_n of_o england_n and_o so_o the_o author_n go_v on_o in_o his_o complaint_n because_o that_o the_o maintenance_n be_v take_v away_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a famine_n for_o want_n of_o pastor_n by_o all_o which_o may_v be_v see_v what_o condition_n those_o religious_a house_n and_o abbey_n as_o they_o be_v call_v be_v in_o at_o that_o time_n and_o how_o they_o only_o serve_v to_o maintain_v idle_a and_o superstitious_a monk_n and_o friar_n which_o do_v deceive_v the_o nation_n with_o fabulous_a story_n under_o pretence_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o now_o these_o benefice_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o papist_n their_o gospel_n cease_v in_o england_n and_o have_v be_v translate_v over_o and_o over_o unto_o divers_a sect_n who_o separate_v from_o they_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o tithe_n and_o hire_n be_v take_v away_o and_o convert_v to_o other_o use_v their_o sect_n do_v always_o fall_v and_o it_o be_v a_o lamentation_n that_o these_o tithe_n and_o now_o foree_v maintenance_n which_o be_v first_o decree_v by_o the_o pope_n canon_n law_n shall_v now_o be_v hold_v up_o by_o they_o that_o profess_v reformation_n and_o separation_n from_o they_o and_o scripture_n to_o be_v their_o rule_n have_v thus_o brief_o run_v over_o the_o doctrine_n decree_n practice_n and_o opinion_n concern_v tithe_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n downward_o we_o find_v they_o various_a as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o which_o be_v before-written_a and_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v never_o clear_a but_o remain_v in_o controversy_n even_o among_o the_o ●ost_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o divers_a age_n since_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n yea_o even_o among_o the_o great_a of_o papist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pope_n domination_n and_o in_o all_o age_n there_o be_v that_o withstand_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o until_o this_o day_n and_o many_o of_o the_o martyr_n for_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n suffer_v in_o the_o flame_n and_o at_o great_a difference_n they_o ever_o be_v as_o about_o the_o end_n the_o property_n and_o the_o use_v of_o they_o as_o may_v hereby_o be_v collect_v into_o several_a head_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o tithe_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o levite_n and_o priest_n second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o priest_n only_o but_o for_o the_o stranger_n fatherless_a and_o widow_n three_o when_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o law_n for_o tything_n be_v also_o change_v four_o that_o neither_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n in_o their_o age_n ever_o receive_v any_o nor_o demand_v any_o five_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n while_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v retain_v no_o tithe_n be_v either_o claim_v or_o pay_v among_o christian_n sixthly_a but_o as_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n come_v to_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n begin_v to_o work_v man_n imagination_n teach_v instead_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n begin_v to_o preach_v up_o tithe_n fetch_v the_o ground_n from_o moses_n write_n that_o in_o the_o first_o practice_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n after_o the_o apostasy_n be_v enter_v in_o they_o be_v not_o pay_v as_o tithe_n but_o as_o free_a offering_n and_o as_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o minister_n maintenance_n only_o but_o chief_o for_o the_o poor_a it_o be_v not_o receive_v doctrine_n general_o that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v till_o near_o a_o 1000_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v set_v up_o his_o authority_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n seven_o that_o after_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o command_v to_o be_v pay_v there_o be_v no_o compulsary_a law_n make_v but_o only_a excommunication_n eighthly_a after_o that_o they_o be_v account_v a_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n and_o never_o call_v a_o civil_a right_n but_o be_v try_v in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n nineth_o until_o about_o the_o year_n 1200._o the_o common_a practice_n be_v for_o every_o one_o to_o bestow_v his_o ten_o where_o he_o please_v ten_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o as_o duty_n owe_v to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o be_v require_v and_o enforce_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a property_n or_o right_n in_o he_o that_o claim_v they_o that_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v but_o a_o late_o invent_v thing_n and_o claim_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o successor_n to_o the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n as_o he_o say_v eleven_o that_o tithe_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n whether_o claim_v by_o a_o priest_n impropiator_fw-la or_o by_o a_o abbey_n and_o differ_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o possess_v they_o last_o all_o may_v see_v the_o decline_a estate_n the_o corruption_n and_o error_n that_o creep_v in_o among_o man_n after_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n be_v lose_v so_o be_v the_o fruit_n also_o which_o cause_v such_o earnest_n press_v to_o needful_a contribution_n and_o then_o afterward_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o law_n and_o decree_n to_o enforce_v they_o but_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o while_o that_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n remain_v for_o then_o their_o charity_n abound_v even_o oftentimes_o beyond_o their_o ability_n to_o whatsoever_o need_n the_o church_n require_v but_o now_o to_o proceed_v to_o answer_v some_o other_o ple●s_n which_o be_v come_v up_o in_o these_o latter_a day_n for_o now_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o age_n begin_v to_o be_v ashamed_a to_o make_v claim_n for_o tithe_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la they_o have_v be_v so_o bear_v out_o of_o that_o their_o hole_n and_o their_o plea_n jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la be_v but_o determine_v in_o the_o midnight_n of_o popery_n and_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o decree_n but_o now_o humane_a right_n be_v plead_v sometime_o by_o gift_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n other_o plead_v the_o temporal_a law_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n other_o plead_v prescription_n by_o a_o legal_a right_n of_o their_o possession_n other_o plead_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o purchase_n and_o last_o the_o priest_n they_o plead_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n still_o to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o allege_v all_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o their_o proof_n unto_o which_o hereafter_o somewhat_o be_v say_v these_o be_v the_o most_o pretence_n that_o of_o late_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o ou●_n day_n or_o the_o main_a reason_n that_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o tithe_n and_o first_o whereas_o they_o ple●d_v the_o gift_n of_o king_n as_o one_o by_o king_n ethelwolfe_n as_o before_o in_o this_o book_n to_o that_o be_v answer_v that_o i●_n i●_n can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o whole_a land_n have_v be_v in_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o any_o such_o king_n they_o have_v s●id_v something_o but_o by_o what_o rig●●_n c●●ld_v he_o give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o increase_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o dominion_n who_o have_v no_o legal_a property_n therein_o but_o if_o ●ind_a ethelw●l●'s_n grant_n must_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o tithe_n then_o how_o many_o succeed_a king_n and_o bishop_n have_v violate_v his_o deed_n by_o appropriate_v they_o to_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n and_o such_o like_a house_n which_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o argument_n another_o argument_n which_o seem_v more_o strong_a be_v urge_v that_o the_o temporal_a law_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n say_v by_o the_o law_n they_o have_v as_o good_a
a_o propriety_n to_o the_o ten_o part_n as_o any_o have_v to_o the_o nine_o of_o their_o land_n answ._n to_o such_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v any_o man_n a_o propriety_n either_o in_o land_n or_o tithe_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o do_v only_o conserve_v and_o preserve_v every_o man_n in_o his_o proper_a right_n whether_o by_o gift_n or_o by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n and_o do_v secure_v he_o from_o the_o injury_n or_o violence_n of_o another_o but_o let_v we_o not_o be_v deceive_v with_o a_o new_a form_v pretence_n late_o take_v up_o to_o blind_a the_o simple_a mind_n with_o a_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d propriety_n and_o civil_a right_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a shift_n for_o i_o may_v give_v my_o hand_n which_o i_o have_v by_o gift_n purchase_n or_o inheritance_n or_o i_o may_v sell_v 〈◊〉_d ●nd_n so_o can_v they_o that_o seem_v to_o lay_v claim_n to_o tithe_n but_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o what_o any_o say_v when_o they_o see_v their_o other_o claim_n will_v not_o serve_v they_o will_v evade_v and_o shift_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o to_o blind_a people_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n say_v of_o they_o though_o in_o the_o height_n of_o popery_n pass_v by_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o king_n stephen_n who_o in_o their_o blind_a superstition_n be_v persuade_v thereunto_o by_o the_o doctrin●●hen_o teach_v of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v obtain_v by_o good_a work_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o give_v divers_a gift_n and_o ten_o for_o the_o health_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o their_o father_n soul_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o henry_n the_o eight_o upon_o who_o law_n all_o other_o that_o be_v since_o make_v be_v build_v who_o in_o his_o time_n cast_v off_o the_o pope_n yoke_n in_o that_o act_n concern_v tithe_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n &_o they_o blame_v man_n for_o be_v so_o wicked_a as_o not_o to_o pay_v they_o and_o therefore_o that_o law_n be_v make_v and_o here_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o law_n viz._n not_o any_o property_n or_o civil_a right_n in_o priest_n or_o other_o for_o the_o law_n require_v they_o as_o due_a by_o divine_a right_n &_o therefore_o can_v be_v by_o any_o civil_a or_o temporal_a right_n for_o a_o man_n to_o claim_v that_o by_o human_a right_n from_o human_a law_n which_o command_v they_o as_o due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n as_o that_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v be_v but_o a_o mere_a juggle_v and_o deceit_n and_o that_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o rest_n since_o take_v they_o as_o grant_v due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o but_o only_o suppose_v as_o a_o duty_n than_o the_o law_n can_v be_v bind_v as_o they_o be_v in_o all_o the_o statute_n that_o tithe_n be_v never_o till_o of_o late_o pretend_v a_o civil_a right_n be_v plain_a for_o as_o they_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o pope_n so_o they_o be_v tryable_a in_o his_o court_n &_o those_o very_a statute_n which_o do_v plead_v make_v by_o late_a parliament_n appoint_v they_o to_o be_v try_v in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 42._o of_o hen._n 8._o tithe_n be_v there_o call_v spiritual_a gift_n and_o therefore_o no_o temporal_a or_o civil_a right_n for_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n day_n th●y_o be_v never_o call_v a_o temporal_a right_n but_o what_o be_v the_o property_n that_o be_v now_o claim_v it_o can_v be_v in_o a_o person_n for_o the_o priest_n have_v they_o not_o until_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o office_n and_o when_o he_o part_n with_o his_o office_n he_o lose_v his_o tithe_n so_o that_o the_o property_n can_v be_v in_o the_o priest_n but_o it_o be_v suppose_v due_a to_o the_o office_n and_o what_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o popish_a office_n when_o tithe_n be_v first_o pay_v to_o it_o how_o shall_v the_o right_o continue_v now_o the_o office_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o pope_n also_o that_o set_v they_o up_o other_o who_o plead_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o prescription_n because_o they_o have_v so_o long_o possess_v they_o therefore_o they_o judge_v they_o their_o right_n this_o be_v the_o old_a device_n of_o the_o pope_n first_o to_o preach_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a and_o then_o to_o limit_v they_o to_o monastery_n and_o parish_n when_o forty_o year_n be_v pass_v to_o claim_v that_o a_o debt_n which_o before_o be_v pay_v as_o charity_n or_o at_o the_o most_o as_o the_o free_a offer_v of_o the_o owner_n and_o thus_o the_o pope_n get_v first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o peter_n penny_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v plead_v his_o prescription_n as_o any_o of_o his_o branch_n can_v do_v now_o be_v any_o so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v what_o poor_a shift_n be_v now_o make_v to_o uphold_v so_o great_a a_o oppression_n that_o have_v no_o better_a support_n than_o this_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o pay_v but_o shall_v the_o continuance_n of_o a_o oppression_n give_v right_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o grievance_n how_o many_o great_a and_o heavy_a pressure_n in_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n lay_v upon_o the_o nation_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o pope_n get_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o this_o nation_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v then_o more_o worth_a than_o the_o king_n revenue_n now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n in_o be_v be_v plain_a for_o when_o henry_n the_o eight_o renounce_v the_o pope_n he_o be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n assent_v unto_o by_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n be_v not_o to_o claim_v their_o benefice_n from_o the_o pope_n but_o from_o the_o king_n as_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o this_o be_v more_o full_o and_o large_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o print_a paper_n by_o g●ru●s●_n benson_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o as_o to_o the_o impropriator_n which_o lie_v claim_v by_o purchase_n and_o have_v buy_v they_o of_o the_o state_n and_o pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o they_o and_o may_v be_v many_o have_v no_o other_o substance_n unto_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o the_o root_n and_o ground_n all_o tithe_n be_v alike_o whether_o they_o be_v claim_v by_o priest_n or_o impropriator_n but_o see_v th●se_a that_o sell_v they_o have_v no_o good_a title_n these_o that_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o can_v then_o be_v good_a but_o be_v it_o be_v the_o king_n or_o state_n that_o sell_v they_o and_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o money_n and_o the_o nation_n be_v case_v in_o other_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n and_o charge_n which_o unavoidable_o will_v have_v come_v upon_o the_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n see_v the_o nation_n have_v the_o general_a profit_n it_o be_v equitable_a and_o just_a when_o they_o can_v have_v what_o be_v sell_v that_o the_o impropriator_n shall_v have_v their_o money_n repay_v which_o go_v to_o the_o bear_n and_o pay_v of_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o detriment_n to_o any_o particular_a person_n only_o it_o be_v equitable_a that_o the_o rate_v be_v moderate_a for_o it_o be_v believe_v upon_o good_a ground_n that_o the_o value_n be_v but_o little_a and_o the_o rate_v small_a which_o the_o impropriator_n pay_v for_o they_o because_o of_o the_o charge_n and_o hazard_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o purchaser_n can_v buy_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o monastery_n have_v which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o these_o monastery_n be_v to_o find_v a_o sufficient_a priest_n or_o curate_n which_o have_v his_o allowance_n out_o of_o they_o and_o a_o convenient_a portion_n of_o tithe_n and_o likewise_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v apart_o yearly_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n forever_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n the_o foresay_a charge_n be_v to_o continue_v upon_o they_o as_o before_z as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o a_o treatise_n call_v the_o poor_a vicar_n plea_n other_o say_v the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n the_o representative_n of_o people_n and_o though_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a before_o yet_o they_o may_v give_v tithe_n because_o as_o their_o