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duty_n command_v law_n moral_a 2,108 5 9.1759 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36446 Theanthrōpos or The great mysterie of godlines opened by way of antidote against the great mysterie of iniquity, (now awork in the Romish Church.) In a sound and seasonable treatise; wherein 1. The incarnation of the Son of God (and evangelicall love, wisdome, humility, &c. expressed in that contrivance) is fully explicated and displayed. 2. Ceremonies in poynt of divine worship are concluded to be by Christ (the true Messiah) abrogated; and examined whether they are not since Christ, Jewish-anti-Christian; where the Jew and Judaizing Christian are deservedly taxed. 3. Christian liberty with its VIII steps and V boundaries, is modestly and briefly asserted; and many other matters of consequence and moment are imparted; but now published for vindication of the truth and its assertor. By Thomas Douglas, M.A. minister of the Gospel at Olaves-Silverstreet, in London. Douglas, Thomas, fl. 1661. 1661 (1661) Wing D2040; ESTC R212841 54,580 83

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ceremony_n may_v be_v call_v worship_n of_o god_n not_o only_a ratione_fw-la modi_fw-la but_o even_o ratione_fw-la medii_fw-la not_o only_o as_o additional_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o reverend_a use_n of_o god_n prescribe_a worship_n but_o also_o as_o a_o mean_a though_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o itself_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o somewhat_o else_o if_o so_o with_o what_o face_n can_v they_o blame_v papist_n who_o place_n worship_n indeed_o in_o their_o cross_n &_o crucifix_n but_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o itself_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o christ_n crucify_v who_o say_v they_o it_o represent_v once_o more_o 4._o a_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n say_v the_o 2._o the_o ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la dei_fw-la pertinet_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la uno_fw-la modo_fw-la cum_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la deo_fw-la offertur_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la divinum_fw-la assumitur_fw-la aquin._n 2._o 2._o quaest_n 95._o art_n 2._o schoolman_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n vel_fw-la quoad_fw-la oblationem_fw-la vel_fw-la quoad_fw-la assumptionem_fw-la either_o when_o we_o offer_v to_o god_n any_o thing_n in_o point_n of_o worship_n or_o when_o we_o add_v and_o receive_v any_o thing_n into_o his_o worship_n hence_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o superstitious_a and_o ceremonial_a worship_n not_o only_o who_o offer_v to_o god_n for_o worship_n but_o also_o who_o assume_v in_o god_n worship_n as_o sacred_a what_o god_n himself_o have_v not_o ordain_v such_o be_v jewish-popish_a ceremony_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o i_o have_v pursue_v at_o large_a the_o use_n of_o reprehension_n have_v respect_n to_o my_o text_n o_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v second_v it_o with_o the_o powerful_a conviction_n of_o his_o spirit_n use_v 3_o here_o be_v matter_n of_o consolation_n belove_a here_o be_v a_o summary_n of_o evangelical_n comfort_n here_o be_v the_o choice_a thing_n that_o be_v display_v in_o gospel_n what_o a_o redeemer_n for_o undo_v mankind_n a_o saviour_n for_o sinner_n and_o that_o one_o of_o their_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n too_o viz._n the_o son_n of_o god_n make_v of_o a_o woman_n here_o be_v semen_n mulicris_n the_o *_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v five_o thousand_o 15._o gen._n 3._o 15._o year_n ago_o promise_v and_o preach_v by_o god_n himself_o the_o first_o evangelist_n and_o preacher_n of_o christ_n and_o gospel_n i_o will_v put_v enmity_n say_v he_o between_o thou_o and_o the_o woman_n and_o between_o thy_o seed_n and_o her_o seed_n and_o it_o shall_v bruise_v thy_o head_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o first_o gospel_n that_o ever_o be_v preach_v the_o second_o evangelist_n be_v a_o angel_n who_o make_v a_o comfortable_a sermon_n upon_o the_o same_o text_n fear_v not_o say_v he_o to_o the_o shepherd_n for_o behold_v i_o bring_v you_o good_a tiding_n of_o great_a joy_n for_o unto_o you_o be_v bear_v this_o day_n in_o the_o city_n of_o david_n a_o saviour_n etc._n etc._n luke_n 2._o 10_o 11._o this_o angelical_a be_v a_o true_o evangelical_n sermon_n it_o be_v well_o worthy_a of_o our_o observation_n that_o a_o angel_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o gospel-comfort_n redound_v from_o thence_o to_o sinful_a undo_v man._n but_o i_o will_v not_o i_o must_v not_o be_v too_o prolix_a here_o the_o comfort_n that_o do_v accrue_v to_o poor_a break_a captive_a sinner_n from_o god-incarnate_a may_v appear_v from_o a_o inspection_n into_o the_o capital_a benefit_n mention_v v._n 5._o viz._n 1._o redemption_n 2._o adoption_n god_n great_a design_n in_o assume_v to_o himself_o our_o nature_n be_v say_v our_o apostle_n that_o he_o may_v 1._o redeem_v they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n 2._o that_o we_o may_v receive_v the_o adoption_n of_o son_n these_o be_v privilege_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n and_o they_o be_v gradual_a in_o the_o one_o we_o be_v exempt_v from_o a_o servile_a in_o the_o other_o we_o be_v dignify_v with_o a_o filial_a condition_n by_o the_o one_o we_o cease_v to_o be_v slave_n by_o the_o other_o we_o become_v son_n i_o shall_v through_o mercy_n speak_v to_o both_o but_o to_o the_o latter_a more_o brief_o for_o display_v to_o the_o saint_n gospel-comfort_n which_o divide_v itself_o here_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o stream_n or_o channel_n of_o christian_a liberty_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v redemption_n this_o be_v a_o believer_n christian_a liberty_n that_o great_a evangelical_n privilege_n wherein_o he_o be_v free_v from_o his_o native_a bondage_n and_o captivity_n intimate_v while_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o law_n now_o christian_a liberty_n consider_v in_o its_o full_a extent_n and_o latitude_n have_v in_o it_o these_o eight_o step_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v exemption_n from_o the_o curse_n and_o condemn_v power_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a power_n in_o the_o law_n viz._n 1._o mandatory_a 2._o damnatory_n a_o command_v and_o a_o condemn_v power_n and_o according_o the_o legal_a obligation_n be_v twofold_a viz._n 1._o active_a 2._o penal_a that_o be_v a_o obligation_n to_o duty_n this_o be_v a_o obligation_n to_o a_o penalty_n 1._o the_o mandatory_a and_o directive_n power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ever_o in_o force_n for_o the_o law_n be_v a_o stand_n and_o irreversible_a rule_n of_o life_n and_o obedience_n but_o 2._o the_o damnatory_n and_o maledictive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o sinful_a delinquent_n be_v bind_v over_o to_o death_n to_o a_o curse_n and_o condign_a punishment_n on_o the_o day_n thou_o eat_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v say_v god_n to_o adam_n concern_v the_o probational_a tree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n gen._n 2._o 17._o be_v full_o answer_v and_o disannul_v for_o believer_n by_o christ_n for_o he_o have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o gal._n 3._o 13._o christ_n have_v redeem_v the_o saint_n from_o the_o curse_n though_o not_o from_o the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o make_v for_o a_o righteous_a person_n 1_o tim._n 1._o 9_o which_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v in_o the_o antinomian_o and_o loose_a libertine_n sense_n as_o if_o the_o law_n be_v not_o at_o all_o obligatory_a to_o a_o righteous_a person_n bind_v he_o to_o holiness_n and_o obedience_n o_o no_o the_o law_n be_v ever_o recti-dica_a but_o never_o maledica_a to_o believer_n in_o a_o word_n believer_n be_v by_o christ_n exempt_v from_o the_o penal_a curse_n malediction_n and_o condemnatory_a sentence_n of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o though_o temporal_a death_n be_v inevitable_o common_a both_o to_o the_o redeem_a and_o to_o reprobate_n for_o it_o be_v by_o a_o old_a infallible_a statute_n appoint_v unto_o all_z man_n once_o to_o die_v heb._n 9_o 27._o yet_o the_o redeem_a of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o death_n nor_o indeed_o to_o any_o affliction_n whatsoever_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o maledictive_a influence_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o they_o mors_fw-la illis_fw-la nec_fw-la abest_fw-la nec_fw-la obest_fw-la though_o death_n be_v inevitable_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o hurtful_a death_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o saint_n not_o by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o injure_a justice_n for_o christ_n have_v perform_v that_o and_o justice_n be_v not_o justice_n if_o it_o shall_v require_v sarisfaction_n twice_o but_o as_o i_o may_v say_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n into_o glory_n they_o be_v by_o a_o bless_a exchange_n possess_v of_o eternal_a life_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o natural_a life_n death_n be_v not_o a_o penal_a or_o judicial_a thing_n in_o the_o saint_n for_o temporali_fw-la inane_fw-la est_fw-la delirium_fw-la illud_fw-la papisticum_fw-la de_fw-la exemptione_n a_o poeno_fw-la aeterna_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la a_o poena_fw-la temporali_fw-la the_o curse_n and_o sting_n be_v take_v away_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o saint_n affliction_n they_o be_v not_o proper_o penal_a but_o rather_o probational_a or_o castigatory_a chastisement_n rather_o then_o punishment_n they_o be_v cross_n not_o curse_n medicinal_a not_o maledictory_n physic_n not_o poison_n for_o instruction_n not_o for_o destruction_n o_o what_o comfort_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o now_o mors_fw-la in_o olla_fw-es the_o deadly_a pottage_n be_v heal_v though_o i_o die_v yet_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v damn_v etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o second_o be_v exemption_n from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o its_o exaction_n of_o inherent_a righteousness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n in_o its_o strictness_n and_o first_o constitution_n do_v require_v of_o we_o perfect_a and_o personal_a obedience_n and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n according_a to_o its_o active_a condition_n do_v this_o and_o live_v now_o
the_o magistrate_n command_n be_v necessary_a though_o not_o necessitate_v consequentis_fw-la yet_o necessitate_v consequentiae_fw-la that_o be_v though_o they_o be_v not_o obligatory_a to_o conscience_n 39_o conscience_n pros_n leid_n synt._n pur_fw-mi theol._n disp_n 35._o thes_n 39_o primo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la primary_o direct_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o genuine_a bind_a power_n in_o themselves_o and_o as_o such_o yet_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o 1._o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o matter_n command_v and_o 2._o god_n 14._o god_n exod._n 20._o 12._o rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13_o 14._o general_n precept_n touch_v indispensable_a obedience_n active_a or_o passive_a to_o the_o magistrate_n commandment_n in_o which_o respect_n we_o must_v 5._o must_v rom._n 13._o 5._o be_v subject_a even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n thus_o though_o this_o viz._n the_o lawful_a commandment_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v obey_v be_v not_o true_a by_o the_o simple_a necessity_n of_o the_o consequent_a as_o a_o axiom_n and_o principle_n manifest_v of_o itself_o or_o by_o a_o simple_o necessary_a connexion_n between_o the_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_a or_o subject_a and_o predicate_v viz._n the_o lawful_a commandment_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o necessary_a obedience_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o est_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la ad_fw-la praecipientem_fw-la in_o humanis_fw-la ad_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la respiciendum_fw-la est_fw-la necessity_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n as_o may_v be_v sound_o conclude_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n wherein_o obedience_n to_o the_o lawful_a commandment_n of_o magistrate_n be_v indispensable_o command_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o conclusion_n manifest_a by_o discourse_n and_o thus_o upon_o these_o premise_n viz._n 1._o that_o all_o lawful_a commandment_n of_o magistrate_n be_v necessary_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n commandment_n to_o be_v obey_v and_o 2._o that_o this_o or_o that_o be_v a_o lawful_a command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o will_v follow_v necessitate_v consequentiae_fw-la that_o this_o or_o that_o commandment_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n commandment_n 1._o the_o one_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o human_a precept_n which_o must_v be_v consonant_a at_o least_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 2._o the_o other_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o divine_a precept_n wherein_o as_o have_v be_v say_v indispensable_a obedience_n to_o the_o lawful_a commandment_n of_o magistrate_n be_v enjoin_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o human_a law_n be_v obligatory_a and_o authentic_a only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n their_o bind_a power_n be_v pure_o mutuatitious_a we_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o that_o in_o obey_v they_o we_o obey_v god_n the_o great_a lawgiver_n vid._n alsted_n theol._n case_n cap._n 2._o prof._n leid_n synt._n pur_fw-mi theol._n disp_n 35._o thes_n 19_o but_o quaest_n what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v thing_n which_o conscience_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o conform_v unto_o answ_n 1._o subjection_n to_o magistrate_n and_o loyalty_n be_v a_o indispensable_a duty_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o none_o of_o the_o apostle_n do_v more_o urge_v and_o enforce_v that_o duty_n then_o s._n paul_n do_v though_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a tyrant_n that_o ever_o live_v namely_o that_o monster_n of_o mankind_n nero_n caesar_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o *_o first_n persecution_n and_o be_v call_v gladium_fw-la nero_n ex_fw-la caesaribus_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o christianos_n distrinxit_fw-la gladium_fw-la by_o 5._o by_o apolog._n 5._o tertullian_n dedicator_n damnationis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la the_o first_o that_o make_v a_o law_n to_o condemn_v christian_n to_o death_n 2._o there_o be_v according_a to_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a a_o great_a difference_n between_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n subjection_n say_v 34._o say_v of_o the_o church_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 34._o d._n field_n be_v general_o and_o absolute_o require_v where_o obedience_n be_v not_o as_o when_o conscience_n suffer_v not_o a_o man_n active_o to_o obey_v yet_o duty_n lead_v he_o by_o passive_a obedience_n to_o submit_v and_o subject_v himself_o to_o authority_n and_o thus_o the_o 13._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n 13._o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o greek_a word_n note_v submission_n or_o subjection_n in_o scripture_n which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v observe_v lest_o in_o stead_n of_o submit_v man_n either_o by_o active_a obedience_n conform_v contrary_a to_o conscience_n or_o which_o piety_n abhor_v rebel_v contrary_a to_o duty_n thus_o have_v i_o be_v a_o inferior_a commandment_n note_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o obey_v nero_n the_o magistrate_n another_o to_o obey_v nero_n commandment_n magistrate_n under_o nero_n and_o by_o he_o command_v to_o execute_v that_o curse_a edict_n of_o he_o touch_v the_o condemn_v of_o christian_n to_o death_n i_o will_v not_o have_v active_o obey_v he_o neither_o will_v i_o have_v rebel_v what_o then_o why_o i_o will_v have_v offer_v he_o my_o neck_n through_o passive_a strength_n from_o the_o almighty_a not_o my_o hand_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o controvert_v ceremony_n when_o impose_v by_o authority_n though_o i_o can_v conform_v to_o they_o yet_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v never_o rebel_v but_o according_a to_o scripture_n injunction_n i_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o high_a power_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n 14._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13_o 14._o as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o let_v man_n know_v then_o that_o there_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la between_o active_a obedience_n and_o rebellion_n viz._n submission_n the_o lord_n forgive_v they_o that_o interpret_v nonconformity_n to_o the_o mitre_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o disloyalty_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o latter_a i_o thank_v god_n i_o be_o teach_v of_o he_o to_o abhor_v again_o 3._o i_o like_v well_o that_o distinction_n of_o 15._o of_o parker_n of_o the_o cross_n cap._n 5._o sect_n 14_o 15._o non_fw-la obedire_fw-la and_o nolle_n obedire_fw-la the_o one_o be_v no_o more_o than_o not_o to_o conform_v by_o active_a obedience_n the_o other_o be_v obstinate_a disobedience_n and_o contempt_n which_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o quest_n how_o be_v magistratical_a injunction_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o indispensable_a obedience_n thereunto_o consistent_a with_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n answer_n 6._o liberty_n and_o limitation_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a a_o spiritual_a and_o internal_a liberty_n may_v very_o well_o consist_v with_o extrinsecal_n limitation_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o apprehend_v this_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a restraint_n namely_o 1._o one_o upon_o the_o conscience_n and_o inner_a man._n 2._o another_o upon_o the_o person_n and_o outward_a man._n now_o there_o may_v be_v a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o person_n when_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o constraint_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o 1._o the_o right_a and_o truth_n of_o liberty_n and_o 2._o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n of_o liberty_n libertas_n conscientiae_fw-la and_o ligatio_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la consider_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n be_v inconsistent_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v oppose_v only_o to_o bond_n of_o conscience_n not_o to_o a_o extrinsical_a restraint_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o liberty_n undoubted_o there_o may_v be_v a_o restriction_n upon_o the_o practice_n or_o upon_o the_o person_n as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o yet_o 1._o nothing_o derogatory_n to_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o nor_o 2._o any_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o internal_a and_o real_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n even_o as_o the_o actus_fw-la imperati_fw-la may_v be_v hinder_v or_o restrain_v without_o any_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o actus_fw-la eliciti_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n and_o thus_o who_o do_v doubt_n but_o that_o the_o king_n our_o dear_a and_o dread_a sovereign_n may_v on_o a_o civil_a account_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n enjoin_v his_o subject_n abstinence_n from_o such_o and_o such_o meat_n etc._n etc._n now_o here_o be_v a_o restraint_n upon_o person_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o yet_o no_o violence_n offer_v upon_o the_o king_n part_n to_o the_o internal_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n for_o though_o the_o outward_a man_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o civil_a sword_n yet_o the_o inner_a man_n and_o conscience_n be_v leave_v free_a that_o be_v my_o conscience_n