Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n command_v law_n moral_a 2,108 5 9.1759 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33908 Dr. Sherlock's Case of allegiance considered with some remarks upon his vindication. Collier, Jeremy, 1650-1726. 1691 (1691) Wing C5252; ESTC R21797 127,972 168

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support_n of_o authority_n it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o first_o every_o subject_a receive_v security_n and_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o protect_v his_o legal_a protector_n for_o as_o all_o person_n receive_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o government_n so_o they_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o a_o common_a defence_n of_o it_o second_o all_o person_n be_v bear_v equal_o subject_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o essential_a duty_n of_o subjection_n of_o which_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v one_o chief_a branch_n must_v necessary_o extend_v to_o they_o all_o three_o all_o person_n be_v oblige_v to_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o to_o appear_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o their_o country_n but_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o affair_n belong_v sole_o to_o his_o management_n who_o be_v vest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war._n those_o who_o he_o declare_v the_o public_a enemy_n be_v to_o be_v account_v such_o and_o no_o other_o to_o he_o only_o it_o belong_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o danger_n to_o proportion_v the_o preparation_n for_o war_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o battle_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o privilege_n all_o his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o comply_v with_o his_o appointment_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o person_n into_o the_o field_n upon_o demand_n if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o law_n of_o our_o own_o country_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o clear_a and_o decisive_a against_o the_o doctor_n etc._n in_o the_o famous_a case_n of_o the_o post_n nati_fw-la argue_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n 4_o jac._n 1._o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o allegiance_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o defence_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v 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power_n and_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n we_o may_v observe_v do_v not_o find_v the_o subject_n duty_n of_o assert_v their_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n upon_o their_o military_a oath_n and_o possession_n but_o upon_o their_o allegiance_n and_o therefore_o since_o all_o subject_n owe_v a_o natural_a allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n they_o ought_v to_o defend_v he_o in_o the_o field_n when_o and_o where_o he_o shall_v command_v their_o service_n and_o thus_o if_o the_o judge_n and_o law_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o determine_v the_o case_n the_o doctor_n fine_a speculation_n about_o non-assistance_n 50._o must_v come_v to_o nothing_o his_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n into_o the_o natural_a duty_n of_o subject_n 67._o and_o a_o obligation_n superinduce_v by_o law_n be_v both_o ill_o found_v and_o misapply_v first_o this_o distinction_n have_v no_o foundation_n either_o in_o reason_n or_o law_n our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v not_o extend_v our_o obedience_n as_o bishop_n sanderson_n well_o observe_v and_o make_v we_o more_o subject_n than_o we_o be_v before_o it_o only_o give_v a_o new_a security_n by_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o to_o which_o we_o be_v antecedent_o oblige_v the_o oath_n find_v we_o subject_n otherwise_o we_o may_v refuse_v it_o it_o do_v not_o make_v we_o such_o and_o therefore_o those_o who_o have_v not_o swear_v such_o a_o allegiance_n be_v bind_v to_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n contain_v in_o it_o this_o swear_a obedience_n be_v enjoin_v by_o authority_n only_o as_o a_o recognition_n of_o our_o natural_a duty_n to_o which_o it_o add_v nothing_o but_o the_o enforcement_n of_o a_o religious_a circumstance_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o judge_n resolution_n in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n of_o the_o post_n nati_fw-la that_o allegiance_n be_v before_o law_n 5._o and_o in_o calvin_n case_n it_o be_v aver_v that_o a_o true_a and_o faithful_a ligeance_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v all_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o every_o subject_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v born_n second_o as_o the_o doctor_n distinction_n be_v chimerical_a so_o the_o application_n of_o it_o be_v mistake_v and_o unreasonable_a 28._o he_o say_v natural_a allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n natural_a allegiance_n under_o favour_n can_v be_v due_a to_o none_o but_o he_o who_o be_v our_o our_o natural_a prince_n no_o more_o than_o filial_a obedience_n can_v be_v challenge_v by_o any_o except_v our_o natural_a parent_n but_o possession_n abstract_v from_o right_a do_v not_o make_v any_o man_n our_o natural_a prince_n no_o not_o in_o the_o doctor_n be_v opinion_n 6._o for_o he_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n never_o have_v a_o legal_a and_o natural_a right_o to_o govern_v 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he_o to_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n and_o put_v the_o spiritual_a authority_n into_o his_o hand_n ibid._n all_o event_n be_v direct_v and_o determine_v and_o overrule_v by_o god_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o all_o election_n of_o schismatical_a and_o heretical_a bishop_n be_v overrule_v by_o providential_a appointment_n beside_o ibid._n if_o there_o be_v any_o distinction_n between_o god_n permission_n and_o appointment_n yet_o we_o ought_v in_o reason_n to_o ascribe_v the_o advancement_n of_o bishop_n to_o god_n decree_n and_o council_n because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a act_n of_o providence_n and_o which_o have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n ibid._n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o if_o he_o decree_v any_o event_n certain_o he_o peculiarly_a order_n such_o event_n as_o will_v do_v most_o good_a or_o most_o hurt_v to_o the_o church_n from_o the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v it_o 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schism_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n 1._o yet_o there_o be_v false_a apostle_n who_o transform_v themselves_o into_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ._n and_o be_v he_o certain_a the_o hebrew_n be_v trouble_v with_o none_o of_o these_o he_o may_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o ebionite_n gnostic_n nicolaitan_n and_o cerinthian_n spring_v up_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o in_o palestine_n five_o grant_v the_o apostle_n know_v the_o present_a church_n of_o the_o hebrew_n be_v free_a from_o unlawful_a governor_n he_o likewise_o know_v that_o other_o church_n be_v not_o and_o that_o even_o this_o will_v not_o be_v always_o in_o so_o good_a a_o condition_n now_o if_o the_o apostle_n write_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o all_o age_n and_o country_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o doctor_n will_v not_o limit_v the_o authority_n and_o usefulness_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o a_o particular_a climate_n or_o country_n he_o can_v not_o suppose_v the_o church_n have_v always_o lawful_a pastor_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o doctor_n be_v reason_n why_o he_o omit_v the_o distinction_n must_v necessary_a fail_v for_o when_o their_o governor_n be_v unlawful_a they_o ought_v to_o think_v they_o so_o and_o not_o be_v bar_v up_o by_o any_o scripture_n expression_n from_o a_o reasonable_a enquiry_n six_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v the_o doctor_n be_v reason_n why_o title_n and_o legality_n must_v always_o be_v expect_v in_o sacred_a but_o not_o in_o civil_a authority_n why_o god_n allow_v usurper_n to_o represent_v he_o in_o the_o state_n and_o deny_v this_o privilege_n to_o those_o of_o the_o same_o character_n in_o the_o church_n and_o what_o argument_n he_o have_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o precarious_a and_o uncertain_a than_o that_o of_o bishop_n 2._o this_o
substance_n of_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n opinion_n and_o because_o the_o doctor_n have_v say_v nothing_o to_o confute_v it_o i_o shall_v vindicate_v it_o no_o further_o his_o next_o business_n be_v to_o show_v how_o impracticable_a and_o precarious_a a_o government_n will_v be_v if_o it_o be_v settle_v upon_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n 24._o now_o tho'_o i_o do_v pretend_v to_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o original_a contract_n yet_o upon_o supposition_n any_o kingdom_n be_v fix_v upon_o this_o foundation_n i_o can_v perceive_v it_o will_v be_v so_o sandy_a as_o be_v pretend_v yes_o if_o subject_n give_v prince_n their_o authority_n they_o may_v take_v it_o away_o again_o when_o they_o think_v fit_a that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o they_o have_v solemn_o part_v with_o their_o freedom_n and_o resign_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o another_o they_o may_v break_v their_o oath_n and_o promise_n to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o enfranchize_v themselves_o whenever_o the_o humour_n take_v they_o this_o be_v to_o outdo_v mr._n hobbs_n who_o oblige_v his_o common_a wealths-man_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o pact_n when_o their_o word_n be_v once_o past_a but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o irresistible_a authority_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n ibid._n why_o so_o may_v they_o not_o transfer_v their_o right_n to_o resistance_n without_o any_o limitation_n of_o condition_n this_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o if_o their_o liberty_n to_o resist_v be_v thus_o absolute_o convey_v away_o one_o will_v imagine_v they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o performance_n of_o article_n if_o security_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o inclination_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o the_o philosopher_n and_o divine_n have_v very_o much_o misinform_v we_o at_o this_o rate_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o trust_v another_o any_o far_a than_o he_o can_v throw_v he_o and_o all_o society_n and_o intercourse_n must_v grow_v impracticable_a the_o doctor_n pursue_v his_o point_n and_o discover_v that_o a_o government_n must_v be_v res_fw-la unius_fw-la aetatis_fw-la for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o hereditary_a monarchy_n upon_o these_o principle_n of_o choice_n because_o one_o generation_n can_v choose_v for_o none_o but_o themselves_o for_o what_o right_o have_v my_o ancestor_n to_o choose_v a_o king_n for_o i_o ibid._n it_o be_v well_o for_o the_o doctor_n be_v ancestor_n he_o do_v not_o ask_v they_o what_o right_o they_o have_v to_o be_v his_o ancestor_n such_o a_o question_n for_o aught_o one_o know_v may_v have_v bring_v difficulty_n along_o with_o it_o but_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o doctor_n be_v demand_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o he_o whether_o our_o ancestor_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o govern_v we_o if_o they_o have_v why_o may_v they_o not_o assign_v over_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o choose_v a_o governor_n for_o we_o by_o the_o doctor_n be_v logic_n we_o may_v refuse_v obedience_n to_o any_o law_n which_o be_v make_v before_o our_o own_o time_n for_o if_o our_o ancestor_n can_v not_o possible_o have_v any_o right_a to_o choose_v we_o king_n they_o can_v have_v none_o to_o choose_v we_o law_n his_o say_n one_o generation_n can_v bind_v another_o be_v a_o manifest_a mistake_n as_o the_o settlement_n of_o inheritance_n will_v inform_v he_o i_o think_v he_o needs_o go_v no_o far_o than_o a_o bond_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n to_o come_v near_o the_o point_n all_o the_o reverend_a judge_n in_o calvin_n case_n affirm_v that_o every_o subject_a case_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v owe_v by_o birthright_n ligeance_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o if_o he_o owe_v this_o duty_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o birthright_n one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o his_o relation_n to_o his_o parent_n who_o act_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v by_o unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v he_o consent_v to_o the_o constitution_n in_o the_o state_n of_o preexistence_n to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o dispute_n i_o shall_v produce_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n from_o scripture_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o 9.15_o notwithstanding_o they_o overreach_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n into_o a_o treaty_n by_o a_o false_a relation_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o after_o the_o league_n be_v once_o make_v the_o than_o israelites_n and_o their_o posterity_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v it_o and_o when_o saul_n 6._o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n god_n punish_v this_o breach_n of_o faith_n with_o three_o year_n famine_n and_o the_o gibeonite_n have_v satisfaction_n give_v they_o we_o be_v now_o to_o examine_v conquest_n which_o he_o try_v to_o unsettle_v by_o say_v if_o conquest_n give_v a_o right_a 24._o than_o the_o most_o unjust_a force_n be_v right_o and_o every_o one_o who_o be_v strong_a than_o his_o neighbour_n have_v a_o natural_a right_o to_o govern_v he_o i_o confess_v these_o be_v sad_a story_n if_o they_o be_v true_a but_o who_o may_v we_o thank_v for_o they_o but_o the_o doctor_n and_o mr._n hobbs_n who_o by_o sound_v dominion_n in_o power_n 15._o have_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v bring_v these_o consequence_n unavoidable_o upon_o we_o his_o speculation_n about_o submission_n be_v somewhat_o surprise_v this_o he_o call_v a_o force_a and_o after_o consent_n to_o own_v he_o 24._o who_o have_v make_v himself_o king_n and_o affirm_v by_o implication_n that_o we_o may_v disow_v a_o prince_n who_o have_v thus_o scared_n we_o into_o subjection_n be_v it_o safe_a to_o do_v so_o that_o be_v oath_n and_o promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v though_o the_o matter_n be_v never_o so_o lawful_a if_o we_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o against_o our_o will._n this_o be_v strange_a casuistry_n and_o if_o allow_v will_v make_v wild_a work_n for_o if_o a_o unwilling_a consent_n if_o one_o may_v speak_v so_o be_v a_o sufficient_a dispensation_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o pretend_v it_o in_o all_o case_n which_o liberty_n will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n destroy_v the_o security_n of_o trust_n and_o commerce_n between_o man_n and_o man._n his_o last_o effort_n upon_o legal_a government_n be_v in_o these_o word_n the_o continuance_n of_o a_o usurpation_n can_v never_o give_v a_o right_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n a_o bad_a title_n can_v never_o improve_v into_o a_o good_a one_o though_o it_o remain_v after_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v extinct_a which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o paradox_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o all_o mankind_n have_v hitherto_o agree_v that_o possession_n alone_o be_v a_o good_a title_n when_o there_o appear_v no_o better_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o universal_a maxim_n be_v plain_a first_o because_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v molest_v in_o what_o he_o enjoy_v except_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o right_n for_o he_o that_o disturb_v a_o man_n without_o right_n disturb_v he_o without_o reason_n but_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n no_o person_n have_v any_o right_a to_o molest_v the_o forementioned_a possessor_n in_o regard_n the_o legal_a heir_n be_v suppose_v no_o long_o in_o be_v second_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o maxim_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o society_n which_o will_v be_v very_o much_o disorder_v if_o a_o long_a continue_a possession_n may_v be_v disturb_v without_o any_o pretence_n of_o right_n now_o where_o there_o be_v no_o three_o person_n injure_v nor_o no_o injustice_n do_v those_o principle_n which_o tend_v most_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o society_n ought_v to_o carry_v it_o thus_o the_o doctor_n have_v make_v it_o his_o business_n with_o what_o success_n the_o reader_n must_v judge_v to_o disparage_v and_o unsettle_v all_o legal_a title_n to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o leviathan_n model_n which_o resolve_v all_o government_n into_o providence_n that_o be_v into_o power_n the_o doctor_n now_o proceed_v to_o objection_n and_o in_o answer_n to_o one_o concern_v the_o injustice_n of_o adhere_v to_o a_o usurper_n against_o a_o lawful_a prince_n 26._o he_o reply_v that_o the_o right_n of_o a_o lawful_a prince_n be_v to_o administer_v the_o government_n and_o not_o to_o obey_v he_o when_o he_o do_v not_o and_o can_v govern_v be_v to_o deny_v no_o right_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o a_o prince_n have_v a_o right_a to_o administer_v the_o government_n certain_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v this_o right_n and_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o help_v he_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o right_n when_o it_o be_v forcible_o detain_v from_o he_o for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o command_v his_o subject_n and_o consequent_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o reserve_v their_o duty_n for_o he_o only_o and_o to_o range_v themselves_o under_o his_o obedience_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o right_n