Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A49120
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The history of the Donatists by Thomas Long ...
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Long, Thomas, 1621-1707.
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1677
(1677)
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Wing L2971; ESTC R1027
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83,719
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176
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be_v condemn_v as_o act_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o when_o julian_n grant_v their_o society_n some_o privilege_n to_o the_o vex_v and_o grieve_v of_o the_o catholic_n these_o be_v applaud_v as_o act_n of_o grace_n nor_o have_v constantine_n that_o love_n and_o obedience_n from_o they_o which_o they_o manifest_v to_o the_o apostate_n and_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o one_o reason_n why_o the_o catholic_n be_v so_o much_o envy_v and_o hate_v by_o the_o donatist_n be_v because_o the_o emperor_n do_v favour_v they_o as_o be_v more_o peaceable_a and_o loyal_a eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o constantine_n frequent_o advise_v with_o his_o bishop_n even_o in_o secular_a affair_n and_o then_o quid_fw-la episcopis_fw-la cum_fw-la palatio_fw-la what_o have_v bishop_n to_o do_v at_o court_n say_v they_o or_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o government_n vos_fw-fr portatis_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la sacras_fw-la i.e._n literas_fw-la nos_fw-la portamus_fw-la sola_fw-la evangelia_n you_o be_v busy_a in_o promote_a the_o edict_n and_o mandate_n of_o the_o emperor_n we_o study_v only_o the_o gospel_n to_o this_o st._n augustine_n answer_v epist_n 166._o because_o you_o have_v no_o power_n with_o the_o emperor_n you_o will_v raise_v envy_n against_o we_o that_o have_v but_o melius_fw-la est_fw-la portare_fw-la veras_fw-la jussiones_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la pro_fw-la unitate_fw-la quam_fw-la falsas_fw-la indulgentias_fw-la pro_fw-la perversitate_fw-la whatever_o their_o study_n be_v their_o practice_n be_v contrary_a their_o hand_n be_v the_o hand_n of_o esau_n though_o their_o voice_n be_v like_o jacob_n i_o can_v omit_v to_o enlarge_v a_o little_a concern_v their_o argument_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o violence_n or_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o they_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o unity_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n gaudentius_n a_o donatist_n bishop_n argue_v thus_o scriptum_n est_fw-la fecit_fw-la deus_fw-la hominem_fw-la gaudent_fw-la aug._n l._n 2._o contra_fw-la gaudent_fw-la &_o reliquit_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la svi_fw-la that_o be_v god_n make_v man_n and_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n that_o be_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n as_o the_o follow_a discourse_n expound_v it_o and_o why_o shall_v that_o be_v force_v from_o i_o which_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o i_o mark_v say_v he_o how_o great_a sacrilege_n iâ—_n commit_v against_o god_n when_o humane_a presumption_n take_v away_o what_o he_o give_v and_o boast_v itself_o to_o act_v for_o god_n and_o to_o defend_v he_o with_o force_n and_o violence_n as_o if_o he_o can_v not_o avenge_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v to_o he_o christi_fw-la par_fw-fr volentes_fw-la invitat_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la invitos_fw-la the_o peace_n which_o christ_n teach_v invit_v they_o that_o be_v willing_a and_o do_v not_o force_v they_o that_o be_v unwilling_a god_n send_v prophet_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n not_o king_n and_o christ_n to_o promote_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n send_v not_o soldier_n but_o fisherman_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o of_o petilian_n 2._o contra_fw-la petil_n l._n 2._o absit_fw-la absit_fw-la à _fw-fr nostra_fw-la conscientia_fw-la we_o ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la fidem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la compellamus_fw-la far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v compel_v any_o to_o be_v of_o our_o persuasion_n donatist_n persuasion_n si_fw-mi voluntas_fw-la libera_fw-la unicuique_fw-la tribuenda_fw-la est_fw-la ceciliano_fw-mi priùs_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la august_n post_fw-la col_n lat_fw-la cum_fw-la donatist_n to_o which_o st._n augustine_n reply_n 1._o by_o mind_v they_o of_o their_o proceed_n against_o the_o maximianist_n against_o who_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o theodosian_a law_n and_o 2._o how_o when_v under_o julian_n they_o have_v get_v some_o power_n they_o improve_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a against_o the_o catholic_n so_o that_o as_o st._n augustine_n say_v the_o kite_n that_o be_v fright_v from_o prey_v upon_o the_o chicken_n may_v as_o well_o be_v think_v a_o dove_n as_o they_o be_v account_v mild_a and_o gentle_a who_o only_o want_v power_n and_o not_o malice_n and_o then_o he_o show_v how_o irrational_a and_o impious_a their_o argument_n be_v by_o which_o all_o humane_a lust_n and_o outrage_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a and_o no_o king_n shall_v restrain_v his_o subject_n nor_o a_o father_n his_o child_n from_o any_o wickedness_n for_o if_o you_o once_o blot_v out_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n say_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o mankind_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n etc._n etc._n you_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o all_o licentiousness_n clamate_fw-it si_fw-la audetis_fw-la puniantur_fw-la homicidia_fw-la puniantur_fw-la adulteria_fw-la sola_fw-la sacrilegia_fw-la volumus_fw-la à _fw-la regnantium_fw-la legibus_fw-la impunita_fw-la how_o can_v you_o say_v that_o murder_n and_o adultery_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n but_o sacrilegious_a schism_n ought_v to_o be_v permit_v or_o that_o it_o iâ—_n not_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o contradict_v or_o punish_v you_o when_o you_o be_v injurious_a to_o his_o church_n and_o worship_n if_o a_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n may_v supersede_n the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n few_o offender_n will_v be_v retrain_v or_o punish_v for_o any_o transgression_n and_o therefore_o st._n augustine_n call_v it_o a_o most_o vain_a and_o impertinent_a way_n of_o reason_v which_o their_o own_o practice_n do_v contradict_v and_o confute_v as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o tell_v they_o they_o do_v most_o incurious_o condemn_v the_o emperor_n as_o persecutor_n when_o they_o only_o restrain_v evil_a doer_n and_o deal_v with_o unruly_a person_n as_o physician_n use_v to_o deal_v with_o phrenetick_a patient_n that_o bound_v they_o up_o from_o hurt_v themselves_o and_o other_o non_fw-la persequitur_fw-la phreneticum_fw-la medice_fw-la sed_fw-la medicum_fw-la phreneticus_n if_o man_n be_v frantic_a and_o be_v disease_v themselves_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o infect_v and_o disturb_v other_o he_o be_v a_o physician_n not_o a_o persecutor_n that_o bind_v they_o to_o better_a behaviour_n st._n augustine_n write_v a_o epistle_n to_o bonifacius_n which_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o retractation_n he_o call_v librum_fw-la de_fw-fr correctione_n donatistarum_fw-la wherein_o he_o assert_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v coercive_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o religion_n 1._o because_o the_o king_n that_o do_v it_o not_o under_o the_o law_n be_v blame_v and_o those_o that_o do_v it_o commend_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n as_o king_n aliter_fw-la enim_fw-la seruit_fw-la quia_fw-la homo_fw-la aliter_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la as_o a_o man_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o serve_v god_n by_o live_v faithful_o as_o a_o king_n by_o execute_v with_o convenient_a rigour_n such_o law_n as_o command_v thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o forbid_v what_o be_v contrary_a for_o what_o sober_a man_n will_v say_v to_o king_n nolite_fw-la curare_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la vestro_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la teneatur_fw-la vel_fw-la oppugnetur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la it_o be_v not_o your_o duty_n to_o take_v care_n who_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n or_o who_o oppose_v it_o as_o if_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o regard_v the_o piety_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o chastity_n of_o woman_n or_o it_o concern_v they_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o bastard_n and_o not_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o idolater_n or_o sacrilegious_a person_n in_o their_o kingdom_n 3._o because_o king_n may_v redress_v what_o other_o can_v they_o have_v the_o sword_n give_v they_o to_o that_o end_n and_o whereas_o the_o donatist_n object_v cui_fw-la vim_o christus_fw-la intulit_fw-la who_o do_v christ_n ever_o constrain_v he_o propound_v the_o case_n of_o saint_n paul_n that_o be_v strike_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o who_o they_o may_v perceive_v christ_n first_o restrain_v and_o then_o teach_v he_o and_o our_o lord_n appoint_v guest_n to_o be_v first_o invite_v and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o be_v compel_v to_o his_o great_a supper_n wherefore_o if_o those_o that_o be_v find_v by_o the_o highway_n and_o hedge_n i.e._n among_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_n be_v constrain_v to_o the_o lord_n vineyard_n by_o the_o power_n which_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v ever_o since_o king_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n let_v they_o not_o find_v fault_n that_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n but_o consider_v whither_o they_o be_v drive_v even_o to_o those_o pasture_n where_o they_o may_v find_v true_a food_n and_o rest_n to_o their_o soul_n 4._o because_o the_o donatist_n use_v unjust_a violence_n to_o suppress_v the_o catholic_n much_o more_o may_v christian_a prince_n use_v their_o just_a power_n to_o support_v they_o cur_n non_fw-la cogeret_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la perditos_fw-la filios_fw-la ut_fw-la redirent_fw-la si_fw-la perditi_fw-la silij_fw-la coegerunt_fw-la alios_fw-la ut_fw-la perirent_fw-la it_o be_v unworthy_a