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duty_n command_v contrary_a forbid_v 1,706 5 9.4049 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33491 A plain and rational vindication of the liturgy of the Church of England collected out of the discourses of some of the reverend bishops and doctors of the same church, by way of question and answer / by J. Clvtterbvck, Gent. Clutterbuck, J. (John) 1699 (1699) Wing C4743; ESTC R35618 52,978 73

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solemn_o vow_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o at_o every_o communion_n we_o renew_v that_o vow_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a we_o shall_v have_v the_o commandment_n repeat_v now_o when_o we_o be_v go_v to_o make_v a_o fresh_a engagement_n to_o observe_v they_o 2._o and_o since_o we_o be_v to_o confess_v all_o our_o sin_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o pardon_n the_o church_n hold_v out_o this_o glass_n unto_o we_o by_o which_o we_o may_v discover_v our_o offence_n q._n have_v god_n give_v we_o no_o more_o than_o ten_o rule_n of_o obedience_n a._n there_o be_v no_o more_o requisite_a than_o these_o in_o reference_n to_o all_o moral_a action_n as_o be_v the_o summary_n and_o general_a head_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o duty_n we_o be_v to_o do_v in_o particular_a and_o all_o the_o sin_n we_o be_v to_o avoid_v but_o there_o be_v other_o positive_a precept_n to_o which_o our_o obedience_n be_v require_v god_n himself_o first_o divide_v this_o law_n into_o two_o table_n the_o first_o four_o contain_v our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o six_o last_v our_o duty_n to_o our_o neighbour_n q._n what_o be_v the_o duty_n require_v and_o the_o sin_n forbid_v in_o each_o commandment_n a._n in_o the_o first_o commandment_n we_o be_v teach_v to_o have_v a_o right_a object_n of_o our_o worship_n to_o take_v the_o true_a god_n for_o our_o only_a god_n and_o to_o worship_n and_o glorify_v he_o according_o and_o we_o be_v forbid_v apostasy_n deify_v the_o creature_n and_o distrust_v of_o the_o true_a god_n 2._o in_o the_o second_o commandment_n we_o learn_v the_o right_a mean_n or_o matter_n of_o our_o worship_n and_o it_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v worship_v god_n with_o such_o worship_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v in_o his_o word_n suitable_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o it_o forbid_v idolatry_n superstition_n and_o all_o carnal_a and_o careless_a worship_n 3._o in_o the_o three_o commandment_n we_o learn_v the_o right_a manner_n of_o our_o worship_n and_o it_o require_v we_o devout_o to_o perform_v every_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o reverent_o to_o use_v every_o thing_n which_o near_o relate_v to_o god_n it_o forbid_v blasphemy_n vain_a and_o false_a oath_n curse_v profane_v holy_a thing_n and_o sacrilege_n 4._o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n we_o be_v teach_v the_o solemn_a time_n of_o our_o worship_n and_o it_o enjoin_v we_o to_o keep_v holy_a the_o seven_o day_n call_v by_o christian_n the_o lord's-day_n and_o observe_v by_o we_o in_o memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n for_o as_o the_o learned_a archbishop_n bramhal_o remark_n if_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o old_a creation_n and_o god_n rest_v upon_o the_o seven_o day_n have_v such_o a_o influence_n upon_o the_o first_o patriarch_n that_o it_o be_v pious_o believe_v by_o some_o that_o they_o do_v free_o without_o any_o commandment_n observe_v that_o day_n of_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o god_n why_o shall_v not_o christian_n hallow_v the_o day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n in_o memory_n of_o man_n redemption_n or_o the_o new_a creation_n complete_v upon_o that_o day_n by_o christ_n by_o spend_v it_o in_o worship_a god_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a or_o in_o work_n of_o necessity_n and_o mercy_n and_o it_o forbid_v neglect_v of_o the_o public_a service_n on_o sunday_n and_o other_o holy_a day_n and_o spend_v those_o time_n in_o sin_n and_o vanity_n and_o give_v we_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v obey_v this_o commandment_n viz._n god_n allow_v six_o day_n for_o our_o own_o employment_n and_o his_o challenge_v a_o special_a propriety_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o his_o own_o example_n and_o his_o blessing_n and_o sanctify_v the_o seven_o day_n 5._o in_o the_o five_o commandment_n we_o be_v teach_v our_o duty_n to_o our_o neighbour_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o person_n in_o all_o our_o relation_n natural_a as_o parent_n and_o child_n civil_a as_o king_n and_o subject_n religious_a as_o minister_n and_o people_n domestic_a as_o master_n and_o servant_n as_o likewise_o of_o inferior_n to_o their_o superior_n and_o it_o forbid_v superior_n pride_n negligence_n and_o evil_a example_n and_o inferior_n disobedience_n contempt_n and_o resist_a 6._o the_o six_o commandment_n require_v all_o lawful_a endeavour_n to_o preserve_v our_o own_o and_o our_o neighbour_n life_n and_o health_n and_o forbid_v kill_v other_o challenge_v anger_n cruelty_n and_o revenge_n 7._o the_o seven_o commandment_n enjoin_v we_o chastity_n in_o heart_n speech_n and_o behaviour_n and_o forbid_v actual_a defile_v of_o those_o that_o be_v marry_v or_o single_a and_o wanton_a thought_n word_n gesture_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o viz._n gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n 8._o the_o eight_o commandment_n require_v the_o lawful_a further_a of_o our_o own_o and_o our_o neighbour_n wealth_n and_o outward_a estate_n and_o forbid_v thieve_v cheat_v unjust_a detain_v oppression_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o viz._n idleness_n and_o prodigality_n 9_o the_o nine_o commandment_n enjoin_v the_o speak_v of_o truth_n and_o the_o promote_a our_o own_o and_o other_o good_a name_n and_o forbid_v all_o false_a evidence_n lie_v slander_v tale-bearing_a and_o flattery_n 10._o the_o ten_o commandment_n require_v our_o be_v content_a with_o our_o own_o condition_n and_o rejoice_v at_o our_o neighbour_n welfare_n and_o it_o forbid_v a_o inordinate_a or_o unlawful_a desire_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v our_o neighbour_n envy_n or_o grieve_v at_o other_o good_a and_o discontent_n with_o our_o own_o condition_n but_o because_o i_o understand_v it_o will_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o some_o who_o judgement_n i_o high_o value_v and_o esteem_v to_o give_v a_o explication_n according_a to_o that_o make_v in_o our_o church_n catechism_n by_o apply_v several_o to_o each_o commandment_n what_o be_v there_o set_v down_o altogether_o i_o have_v therefore_o likewise_o here_o insert_v it_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v in_o the_o church_n word_n q._n what_o do_v the_o first_o commandment_n require_v a._n to_o have_v the_o one_o only_o true_a god_n for_o our_o god_n and_o to_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o to_o fear_v he_o and_o to_o love_v he_o with_o all_o my_o heart_n and_o all_o my_o mind_n and_o all_o my_o strength_n q._n what_o do_v the_o second_o commandment_n require_v a._n not_o to_o make_v any_o bodily_a image_n or_o likeness_n of_o god_n or_o to_o worship_v any_o image_n for_o god_n but_o to_o worship_v he_o only_o by_o call_v upon_o his_o holy_a name_n in_o my_o prayer_n and_o praise_n and_o put_v my_o whole_a trust_n in_o he_o q._n what_o do_v the_o three_o commandment_n require_v a._n to_o honour_n god_n holy_a name_n and_o his_o word_n and_o not_o to_o abuse_v it_o by_o swear_v false_o or_o causeless_o or_o speak_v irreverent_o of_o either_o q._n what_o do_v the_o four_o commandment_n require_v a._n to_o set_v apart_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o god_n worship_n and_o service_n in_o memory_n of_o christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a to_o cease_v and_o rest_v from_o sin_n and_o to_o serve_v god_n true_o and_o faithful_o all_o the_o day_n of_o my_o life_n q._n what_o do_v the_o five_o commandment_n require_v a._n to_o love_n honour_n and_o succour_v my_o father_n and_o my_o mother_n to_o honour_n and_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v put_v in_o authority_n under_o he_o to_o submit_v myself_o to_o all_o my_o governor_n teacher_n spiritual_a pastor_n and_o master_n and_o to_o order_v myself_o lowly_a and_o reverent_o to_o all_o my_o better_n q._n what_o do_v the_o six_o commandment_n require_v a._n not_o by_o violence_n to_o take_v away_o my_o own_o or_o another_o life_n to_o bear_v no_o malice_n or_o hatred_n in_o my_o heart_n and_o to_o hurt_v nobody_o by_o ill_a word_n or_o deed_n q._n what_o do_v the_o seven_o commandment_n require_v a._n not_o to_o lie_v carnal_o with_o any_o woman_n without_o lawful_a marriage_n but_o to_o keep_v my_o body_n in_o soberness_n temperance_n and_o chastity_n q._n what_o do_v the_o eight_o commandment_n require_v a._n to_o be_v true_a and_o just_a in_o all_o my_o deal_n and_o to_o keep_v my_o hand_n from_o pick_v and_o steal_v q._n what_o do_v the_o nine_o commandment_n require_v a._n to_o keep_v my_o tongue_n from_o evil_a speak_n lie_v and_o slander_v and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n from_o my_o heart_n q._n what_o do_v the_o ten_o commandment_n require_v a._n not_o to_o covet_v nor_o desire_v other_o man_n good_n but_o to_o learn_v and_o labour_v true_o to_o get_v my_o own_o live_n and_o to_o do_v my_o duty_n in_o that_o state_n of_o life_n into_o which_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o call_v i_o the_o general_a rule_n for_o these_o commandment_n be_v that_o where_o a_o duty_n be_v command_v there_o the_o contrary_a sin_n
be_v forbid_v and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o a_o sin_n be_v forbid_v there_o the_o contrary_a duty_n be_v command_v q._n why_o do_v the_o minister_n rehearse_v the_o commandment_n stand_v a._n to_o show_v his_o authority_n here_o be_v god_n speak_v by_o the_o priest_n q._n why_o do_v the_o people_n kncel_v all_o the_o time_n and_o beg_v mercy_n a._n because_o they_o have_v offend_v against_o all_o the_o commandment_n therefore_o they_o kneel_v down_o as_o criminal_n ought_v to_o do_v and_o earnest_o beseech_v pardon_n and_o that_o we_o may_v never_o commit_v the_o like_a again_o we_o pray_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v incline_v our_o heart_n to_o keep_v these_o law_n and_o so_o the_o law_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o our_o repentance_n and_o reformation_n q._n why_o do_v we_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n immediate_o after_o the_o commandment_n a._n because_o he_o be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la the_o defender_n of_o both_o table_n q._n why_o be_v the_o prayer_n 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consecration_n use_v a._n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n have_v use_v such_o a_o form_n we_o do_v not_o eat_v our_o common_a food_n without_o first_o pray_v for_o a_o blessing_n on_o it_o which_o pious_a custom_n be_v so_o universal_a that_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o piece_n of_o natural_a religion_n much_o more_o than_o be_v we_o oblige_v before_o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v this_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o christ_n design_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o death_n to_o consecrate_v and_o set_v it_o apart_o by_o a_o solemn_a prayer_n q._n what_o word_n be_v they_o which_o proper_o make_v the_o consecration_n a._n the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n institution_n pronounce_v by_o a_o lawful_a priest_n q._n why_o do_v the_o people_n join_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o say_v amen_o a._n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o the_o element_n be_v become_v what_o christ_n make_v and_o intend_v they_o to_o be_v that_o they_o have_v the_o merit_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n annex_v to_o they_o by_o his_o own_o institution_n q._n why_o do_v the_o communicant_n receive_v the_o holy_a symbol_n kneel_v a._n to_o express_v their_o humility_n and_o the_o sense_n they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o unworthiness_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o prayer_n q._n of_o how_o many_o particular_n do_v the_o word_n consist_v which_o the_o priest_n use_v when_o he_o deliver_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n a._n three_o 1._o instruction_n declare_v what_o it_o be_v viz._n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n 2._o prayer_n desire_v this_o communication_n of_o they_o to_o we_o may_v preserve_v our_o body_n and_o soul_n unto_o everlasting_a life_n 3._o direction_n what_o we_o be_v to_o do_v
finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n where_o be_v a_o vein_n that_o come_v direct_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o where_o it_o may_v be_v always_o in_o view_n and_o be_v a_o finger_n least_o use_v it_o may_v be_v less_o subject_a to_o be_v wear_v out_o q._n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n with_o this_o ring_n i_o thou_o wed_v a._n this_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o that_o covenant_n of_o matrimony_n which_o i_o just_a now_o make_v with_o thou_o q._n what_o be_v the_o right_n accrue_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o covenant_n of_o matrimony_n a._n to_o share_n in_o all_o the_o honour_n belong_v to_o the_o man_n person_n which_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n with_o my_o body_n i_o thou_o worship_n 2._o to_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o his_o estate_n signify_v by_o that_o phrase_n with_o all_o my_o worldly_a good_n i_o thou_o endow_v and_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a usage_n to_o lay_v down_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n on_o the_o book_n which_o the_o priest_n deliver_v the_o wife_n to_o give_v her_o livery_n and_o seize_v of_o her_o husband_n estate_n q._n what_o do_v those_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n a._n the_o man_n make_v this_o covenant_n by_o his_o christianity_n and_o before_o the_o trinity_n as_o witness_n thereto_o who_o if_o he_o break_v will_v be_v the_o avenger_n of_o this_o perjury_n for_o these_o word_n call_v god_n to_o witness_n turn_v this_o promise_n into_o a_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a oath_n q._n why_o be_v isaac_n and_o rebecca_n propose_v as_o example_n a._n because_o isaac_n keep_v he_o only_o to_o this_o one_o wife_n when_o he_o may_v have_v have_v more_o q._n how_o be_v this_o matrimonial_a covenant_n ratify_v a._n the_o priest_n pronounce_v they_o to_o be_v man_n and_o wife_n together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_o do_v set_v god_n seal_n to_o this_o holy_a and_o religious_a compact_n to_o make_v it_o perfect_a and_o complete_a so_o that_o the_o union_n be_v sacred_a inviolable_a and_o never_o to_o be_v dissolve_v q._n when_o god_n make_v the_o society_n of_o marriage_n why_o be_v man_n make_v superior_a a._n because_o he_o know_v equality_n will_v breed_v confusion_n q._n why_o be_v man_n command_v to_o honour_v his_o wife_n a._n the_o mean_v be_v that_o he_o must_v give_v respect_n and_o maintenance_n suitable_a to_o her_o degree_n q._n why_o do_v the_o rubric_n after_o this_o office_n advise_v the_o person_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n either_o that_o day_n or_o as_o soon_o after_o as_o be_v possible_a a._n to_o confirm_v their_o vow_n to_o each_o other_o by_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o to_o bind_v themselves_o more_o strict_o to_o their_o several_a duty_n of_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_n quest_n to_o who_o do_v this_o duty_n especial_o belong_v a._n to_o the_o clergy_n q._n have_v we_o any_o command_n in_o holy_a scripture_n for_o it_o a._n yes_o in_o st._n james_n 5._o 14_o 15._o be_v any_o sick_a among_o you_o let_v he_o call_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o let_v they_o pray_v over_o he_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n etc._n etc._n q._n why_o be_v not_o the_o sick_a now_o anoint_v with_o oil_n a._n in_o st._n james_n time_n as_o long_o as_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o heal_v continue_v it_o be_v use_v not_o to_o convey_v grace_n to_o the_o soul_n but_o to_o work_v a_o miraculous_a cure_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a effect_n but_o the_o power_n and_o gift_n be_v cease_v the_o church_n have_v leave_v off_o the_o oil_n which_o be_v the_o sign_n but_o we_o retain_v all_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o this_o office_n q._n why_o do_v the_o priest_n when_o he_o enter_v the_o sick_a man_n house_n salute_v all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o with_o those_o word_n peace_n be_v to_o this_o house_n a._n because_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n order_v his_o disciple_n to_o use_v it_o when_o they_o go_v to_o cure_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n q._n what_o be_v the_o mean_v of_o that_o phrase_n a._n it_o be_v a_o pious_a wish_n for_o the_o health_n and_o prosperity_n of_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o it_o q._n why_o be_v the_o exhortation_n use_v a._n because_o we_o be_v command_v by_o god_n not_o only_o to_o pray_v for_o but_o to_o support_v the_o weak_a by_o comfort_n counsel_n and_o exhortation_n q._n what_o be_v the_o duty_n we_o be_v exhort_v to_o a._n repentance_n charity_n and_o confession_n q._n what_o do_v the_o exhortation_n consist_v of_o a._n of_o instruction_n concern_v the_o author_n of_o affliction_n the_o end_v why_o they_o be_v send_v the_o manner_n how_o we_o must_v bear_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o so_o do_v with_o exhortation_n to_o several_a grace_n and_o duty_n q._n why_o do_v the_o priest_n repeat_v the_o creed_n and_o the_o sick_a man_n say_v it_o after_o he_o a._n because_o we_o vow_v in_o baptism_n we_o will_v believe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o our_o christian_n faith_n and_o the_o sick_a man_n declare_v his_o steadfast_a faith_n to_o every_o article_n to_o show_v he_o die_v a_o true_a christian_a and_o a_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n and_o to_o arm_v himself_o with_o this_o shield_n against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o the_o argument_n satan_n may_v use_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o despair_n q._n why_o be_v the_o absolution_n use_v in_o this_o office_n a._n because_o st._n james_n express_o require_v it_o to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o sick_a penitent_n after_o the_o priest_n have_v pray_v over_o he_o and_o since_o christ_n leave_v such_o a_o power_n with_o his_o church_n there_o be_v never_o more_o need_v to_o use_v it_o than_o now_o this_o be_v the_o high_a form_n of_o absolution_n use_v by_o this_o church_n q._n how_o do_v the_o priest_n close_o this_o office_n a._n he_o do_v it_o with_o give_v the_o sick_a a_o blessing_n at_o the_o part_n by_o 3._o solemn_a form_n the_o first_o direct_v to_o god_n the_o son_n the_o second_o be_v a_o formal_a blessing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o last_o be_v a_o address_n to_o the_o whole_a trinity_n q._n why_o do_v the_o church_n think_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o sick_a man_n shall_v receive_v the_o communion_n a._n it_o be_v the_o high_a mystery_n of_o religion_n and_o fit_a for_o those_o who_o be_v by_o sickness_n put_v into_o a_o heavenly_a frame_n and_o be_v near_a to_o perfection_n 2._o it_o be_v god_n seal_n of_o remission_n to_o all_o that_o receive_v it_o with_o penitence_n and_o faith_n 3._o it_o arm_n they_o against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n by_o set_v jesus_n before_o they_o who_o die_v for_o they_o and_o have_v pull_v out_o the_o sting_n of_o death_n 4._o it_o assure_v they_o of_o their_o resurrection_n by_o make_v they_o member_n of_o christ_n body_n 5._o it_o declare_v they_o die_v in_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a quest_n have_v the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n answ_n the_o care_n of_o the_o body_n decease_v have_v be_v account_v a_o pious_a thing_n among_o all_o nation_n though_o the_o manner_n have_v be_v diffesent_a some_o burn_a other_o bury_v and_o other_o embalm_v their_o dead_a q._n what_o regard_v have_v the_o jew_n and_o primitive_a christian_n for_o burial_n a._n the_o jew_n count_v it_o a_o eminent_a kind_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v famous_a for_o their_o charity_n in_o bury_v the_o body_n not_o of_o their_o friend_n only_o but_o of_o their_o very_a enemy_n q._n do_v any_o believe_v that_o the_o dead_a be_v the_o better_a for_o what_o be_v do_v to_o their_o body_n a._n no_o divers_a of_o the_o philosopher_n care_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v bury_v or_o no_o and_o some_o of_o the_o martyr_n despise_v their_o persecutor_n threaten_v they_o with_o want_n of_o a_o grave_a q._n what_o then_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n for_o burial_n a._n that_o our_o friend_n body_n may_v not_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o bird_n and_o beast_n 2._o that_o the_o shame_n of_o nature_n may_v not_o be_v expose_v 3._o that_o all_o may_v return_v to_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o skirt_n of_o their_o mother_n the_o earth_n to_o which_o the_o christian_n add_v three_o more_o reason_n because_o man_n be_v make_v after_o god_n image_n 2._o and_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n their_o body_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 3._o and_o shall_v be_v raise_v again_o and_o make_v glorious_a q._n why_o do_v we_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n or_o churchyard_n a._n to_o put_v those_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o mortality_n