chief_a principle_n to_o a_o perfect_a conformity_n with_o they_o and_o so_o ought_v the_o law_n of_o every_o state_n to_o do_v for_o that_o be_v the_o true_a way_n to_o make_v it_o rational_a throughout_o &_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v contradictory_n to_o itself_o and_o that_o particular_a law_n that_o make_v the_o least_o deflection_n from_o nature_n and_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o man_n and_o who_o act_n and_o edict_n carry_v most_o of_o that_o evidence_n and_o demonstration_n along_o with_o they_o as_o doubtless_o some_o law_n carry_v more_o and_o other_o less_o as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o be_v great_a or_o lesser_a that_o law_n i_o say_v must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o rational_a and_o thereby_o the_o best_a and_o perfect_a law_n of_o all_o other_o chap._n ii_o that_o what_o reason_n teach_v shall_v be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o law_n be_v no_o superfluous_a but_o a_o profitable_a thing_n it_o be_v not_o any_o hard_a matter_n to_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o principle_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n that_o be_v already_o engrave_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v further_o declare_v and_o make_v know_v by_o a_o law_n for_o first_o though_o some_o principle_n of_o reason_n be_v in_o themselves_o so_o apparent_a that_o they_o need_v no_o illustration_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o more_o secret_a and_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o understanding_n than_o that_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o every_o man_n present_a conceit_n without_o some_o deep_a discourse_n and_o judgement_n in_o which_o discourse_n because_o there_o be_v difficulty_n and_o possibility_n many_o way_n to_o err_v unless_o such_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o by_o law_n many_o will_v be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o duty_n which_o now_o be_v not_o and_o many_o that_o know_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v will_v nevertheless_o dissemble_v it_o and_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o pretend_v ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n which_o now_o they_o can_v 6._o can_v tameise_v nulla_fw-la perturbatione_fw-la judices_fw-la ab_fw-la aequitate_fw-la dimoverentur_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la tamen_fw-la legibus_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la quibus_fw-la vel_fw-la uti_fw-la lucerna_fw-la quadam_fw-la vel_fw-la imperiti_fw-la inâ—_n densissimis_fw-la humanarum_fw-la actionum_fw-la tenebris_fw-la dirigantur_fw-la vel_fw-la scelerati_fw-la metu_fw-la paenarum_fw-la terreantur_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n l._n 6._o c_o 6._o that_o a_o ship_n and_o good_n cast_v away_o at_o sea_n by_o tempest_n if_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o land_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o public_a exchequer_n and_o the_o distress_a owner_n shall_v not_o by_o any_o claim_n recover_v they_o some_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v barbarous_a and_o most_o unnatural_a for_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o some_o nation_n 10._o nation_n sic_fw-la vivitur_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la portus_fw-la habent_fw-la cam_fw-la ciudelitatem_fw-la tum_fw-la in_fw-la cives_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o peregrinos_fw-la exequantur_fw-la jus_fw-la quaeris_fw-la errorius_fw-la facit_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n l._n 1._o c_o 10._o and_o defend_v by_o divers_a learned_a man_n and_o yet_o a_o very_a heathen_a by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n can_v cry_v out_o absit_fw-la o_fw-la jupiter_n ut_fw-la lucrum_fw-la captemus_fw-la tale_n ex_fw-la hominum_fw-la infortunio_fw-la jove_n forbid_v that_o we_o shall_v draw_v such_o lucre_n from_o man_n distress_n and_o therefore_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n do_v by_o a_o law_n establish_v this_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o owner_n and_o charge_v his_o exchecquer-man_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o quod_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o naufrag_n he_o lib._n 1._o co_fw-la de_fw-fr naufrag_n jus_o habet_fw-la fiseusin_n aliena_fw-la calamitate_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr re_fw-mi tam_fw-la luctuosa_fw-la compendium_n sectetur_fw-la what_o right_a can_v another_o calamity_n bestow_v upon_o the_o public_a treasury_n that_o it_o shall_v reap_v benefit_n from_o a_o sad_a disaster_n second_o falsehood_n do_v so_o sack_v to_o clothe_v itself_o with_o the_o similitude_n and_o appearance_n of_o truth_n that_o none_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o not_o all_o of_o the_o best_a rank_n neither_o can_v discover_v or_o distinguish_v true_a and_o solid_a reason_n from_o that_o which_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a when_o therefore_o our_o own_o natural_a instinct_n &_o inbred_a knowledge_n bear_v witness_n to_o any_o thing_n &_o we_o have_v the_o warrant_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o law_n for_o it_o beside_o no_o false_a colour_n or_o semblance_n of_o reason_n can_v deceive_v we_o for_o what_o the_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o a_o nation_n have_v agree_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v just_a and_o convenient_a and_o our_o heart_n do_v own_o and_o allow_v to_o be_v so_o that_o unquestionable_o carry_v it_o in_o the_o great_a evidence_n and_o certainty_n of_o true_a and_o pure_a reason_n that_o mortal_a man_n can_v attain_v to_o in_o thing_n of_o humane_a and_o civil_a intercourse_n three_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n which_o man_n retain_v his_o original_a integrity_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o direct_v each_o particular_a person_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n and_o duty_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_a but_o do_v require_v the_o access_n of_o other_o law_n now_o that_o man_n and_o his_o offspring_n be_v grow_v thus_o corrupt_a and_o sinful_a and_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n be_v such_o as_o prefer_v their_o own_o private_a good_a before_o all_o thing_n even_o that_o good_a which_o be_v sensual_a before_o whatsoever_o be_v most_o divine_a and_o for_o that_o the_o labour_n or_o do_v good_a together_o with_o the_o pleasure_n arise_v from_o the_o contrary_a do_v make_v man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n slow_a to_o the_o one_o and_o proner_o to_o the_o other_o therefore_o unto_o law_n it_o have_v seem_v always_o needful_a to_o add_v reward_n which_o more_o allure_v unto_o good_a then_o any_o hardness_n deter_v from_o it_o and_o punishment_n which_o may_v more_o deter_v from_o evil_a than_o any_o sweetness_n thereto_o allure_v wherein_o as_o the_o generality_n and_o substance_n be_v natural_a virtue_n rewardable_a and_o vice_n punishable_a so_o the_o particular_a determination_n of_o the_o reward_n or_o punishment_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o law_n four_o when_o man_n be_v rebuke_v for_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n what_o one_o among_o they_o common_o do_v not_o stomach_n at_o such_o contradiction_n storm_n at_o reproof_n and_o hate_v such_o as_o will_v reform_v they_o notwithstanding_o even_o they_o which_o brook_v it_o worst_a that_o man_n shall_v tell_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n when_o they_o be_v tell_v the_o same_o by_o a_o law_n think_v very_o well_o and_o reasonable_o of_o it_o because_o they_o presume_v that_o the_o law_n do_v speak_v with_o all_o indifferency_n that_o the_o law_n have_v no_o side-respect_n to_o their_o person_n that_o the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o oracle_n proceed_v from_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o what_o reason_n itself_o prescribe_v may_v in_o sundry_a consideration_n be_v expedient_a to_o be_v ratify_v by_o a_o humane_a law_n and_o indeed_o that_o a_o humane_a law_n ought_v in_o substance_n to_o hold_v forth_o nothing_o which_o reason_n allow_v not_o of_o chap._n iii_o what_o be_v here_o mean_v and_o intend_v by_o reason_n but_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o mistake_n touch_v the_o necessary_a quality_n of_o reason_n which_o we_o so_o stict_o require_v in_o a_o law_n it_o be_v but_o needful_a that_o we_o shall_v explain_v what_o we_o intend_v by_o reason_n for_o certain_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o deceitful_a thing_n than_o reason_n it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o frequent_o by_o false_a show_n and_o colour_n to_o beautify_v the_o foul_a and_o most_o deform_a thing_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v the_o common_a gloss_n that_o every_o evil_n do_v varnish_v and_o deck_v itself_o withal_o also_o it_o be_v such_o a_o faculty_n that_o those_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a measure_n do_v infinite_o extol_v and_o admire_v what_o they_o apprehend_v to_o be_v reasonable_a though_o to_o a_o right_a judgement_n it_o be_v nothing_o so_o and_o what_o they_o have_v not_o understanding_n enough_o to_o conceive_v through_o their_o own_o natural_a weakness_n they_o do_v as_o much_o disdain_n and_o condemn_v how_o judicious_a and_o solid_a soever_o it_o be_v although_o therefore_o the_o plain_a a_o law_n be_v and_o the_o more_o obvious_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o it_o the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o commendable_a that_o law_n must_v needs_o be_v yet_o we_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v that_o we_o allow_v no_o law_n to_o be_v good_a but_o what_o every_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o do_v
the_o reason_n of_o it_o have_v not_o be_v evident_a to_o those_o who_o judgement_n be_v so_o conformable_a as_o never_o to_o disagree_v therein_o chap._n vii_o that_o they_o be_v great_a advantage_n which_o a_o nation_n have_v by_o rule_v by_o such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v rational_a the_o govern_n and_o judge_v by_o that_o law_n which_o reason_n teach_v we_o can_v but_o be_v effectual_a unto_o that_o nation_n great_a good_a that_o observe_v the_o same_o for_o we_o see_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o each_o part_n thereof_o so_o compact_v that_o as_o long_o as_o each_o thing_n perform_v only_o that_o work_n which_o be_v natural_a unto_o it_o it_o thereby_o preserve_v both_o other_o thing_n and_o also_o itself_o contrariwise_o let_v any_o principal_a thing_n as_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n any_o one_o of_o the_o heaven_n or_o element_n but_o once_o cease_v or_o fail_v or_o swerve_v and_o who_o do_v not_o easy_o conceive_v that_o the_o sequel_n thereof_o will_v be_v ruin_n both_o to_o itself_o and_o whatsoever_o depend_v on_o it_o as_o therefore_o the_o obedience_n of_o other_o creature_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o stay_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o nothing_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o the_o uphold_v of_o any_o communion_n among_o man_n then_o to_o command_v the_o people_n obedience_n to_o nothing_o more_o than_o what_o nature_n and_o reason_n prompt_v they_o to_o and_o to_o determine_v their_o right_n by_o rule_n which_o themselves_o can_v gainsay_v for_o when_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o people_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o reason_n and_o justice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v command_v either_o by_o their_o own_o understanding_n or_o as_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o more_o know_a man_n they_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o quiet_a and_o content_a submission_n and_o look_v upon_o their_o governor_n with_o the_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n they_o obey_v without_o complain_v and_o thereby_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v also_o secure_v but_o when_o the_o law_n of_o a_o nation_n that_o shall_v be_v most_o clear_a and_o rational_a be_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o strange_a language_n deliver_v in_o term_n most_o intricate_a and_o the_o matter_n thereof_o not_o intelligible_a by_o any_o degree_n of_o true_a reason_n or_o learning_n the_o people_n be_v present_o possess_v with_o a_o jealousy_n that_o their_o dear_a right_n and_o most_o precious_a interest_n may_v miscarry_v under_o they_o and_o their_o sure_a possession_n snatch_v from_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o law_n which_o they_o can_v discern_v any_o justice_n or_o reason_n in_o till_o at_o last_o they_o fall_v into_o open_a rage_n and_o distemper_n thereby_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o ofttimes_o shake_v the_o very_a government_n itself_o in_o their_o fury_n 1._o fury_n legum_n at_o ma_fw-fr gistratuum_fw-la con_fw-mi temptum_fw-la sequun_fw-it tue_o populi_fw-la sediti_fw-la osae_fw-la voces_fw-la &_o adve_v sus_fw-la priucipes_fw-la ipsos_fw-la conjurationes_fw-la ac_fw-la defectiones_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o for_o there_o be_v no_o bondage_n like_a to_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o will_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a occasion_n or_o ground_n of_o fear_n then_o when_o a_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o tread_v such_o step_n where_o his_o understanding_n can_v guide_v he_o but_o especial_o for_o one_o fortune_n or_o personal_a safety_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o danger_n in_o such_o unknown_a and_o undiscernible_a way_n it_o must_v needs_o draw_v on_o a_o great_a distemper_n in_o the_o mind_n because_o of_o the_o great_a consequence_n thereon_o depend_v moreover_o when_o the_o dictate_v and_o proceed_n of_o law_n be_v rational_a we_o be_v much_o assist_v by_o our_o reason_n in_o a_o conformity_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o even_o when_o we_o do_v not_o exact_o know_v the_o law_n itself_o and_o we_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o slip_v into_o danger_n or_o mischief_n under_o it_o when_o we_o have_v a_o inward_a guide_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o way_n we_o be_v to_o walk_v in_o but_o when_o we_o be_v to_o walk_v in_o a_o path_n we_o know_v not_o in_o any_o kind_n and_o to_o observe_v rule_n which_o we_o can_v understand_v it_o be_v then_o that_o we_o wander_v out_o of_o one_o labyrinth_n into_o another_o till_o mischief_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n surprise_v we_o unaware_o beside_o law_n that_o carry_v in_o they_o honest_a rational_a and_o clear_a principle_n be_v as_o so_o many_o lesson_n for_o the_o people_n to_o fashion_v their_o life_n and_o action_n by_o who_o nature_n and_o manner_n will_v be_v much_o temper_v by_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o law_n they_o live_v under_o for_o since_o it_o be_v the_o only_a guard_n and_o security_n that_o they_o have_v for_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n they_o will_v be_v studious_a in_o it_o inquisitive_a after_o it_o and_o attentive_a to_o it_o and_o so_o whilst_o they_o study_v and_o learn_v the_o law_n to_o keep_v themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n in_o safety_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o also_o learn_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o moral_a life_n and_o suck_v in_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o practical_a integrity_n and_o civil_a conversation_n and_o this_o among_o many_o other_o have_v be_v one_o very_o powerful_a inducement_n to_o christian_a nation_n to_o receive_v and_o cherish_v the_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o much_o as_o they_o do_v because_o no_o humane_a law_n or_o learning_n do_v so_o well_o teach_v man_n to_o be_v just_o virtuous_a &_o innocent_a in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o this_o life_n as_o that_o law_n do_v justitiam_fw-la colimus_fw-la &_o boni_fw-la &_o aequi_fw-la notitiam_fw-la profitemur_fw-la aequum_fw-la de_fw-la iniquo_fw-la separantes_fw-la licitum_fw-la ab_fw-la illicito_fw-la discernentes_fw-la bononon_fw-la solum_fw-la metu_fw-la poenarum_fw-la verùm_fw-la etiam_fw-la proemiorun_v quoque_fw-la exhortatione_n efficere_fw-la cupientes_fw-la veram_fw-la nist_n fallor_fw-la philosophiam_fw-la non_fw-la simulatam_fw-la affectantes_fw-la save_v ulpian_n jur_n ulpian_n l._n 1._o dig_v de_fw-fr just._n &_o jur_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o lawyer_n we_o adore_v justice_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o right_n and_o equity_n be_v our_o profession_n divide_v equity_n from_o what_o be_v unequal_a discern_v lawful_a thing_n from_o unlawful_a aim_v to_o make_v man_n virtuous_a as_o well_o by_o reward_v they_o where_o they_o do_v well_o as_o punish_v they_o when_o they_o do_v ill_a teach_v such_o wisdom_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o say_v he_o as_o be_v not_o for_o show_v and_o ostentation_n but_o be_v true_a solid_a and_o substantial_a for_o cujacius_n explain_v the_o last_o word_n of_o that_o law_n make_v it_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o lawyer_n to_o teach_v man_n to_o bridle_v their_o lust_n and_o appetite_n to_o study_v the_o common_a good_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o to_o keep_v their_o desire_n hand_n and_o eye_n from_o the_o good_n of_o other_o which_o be_v but_o the_o lesson_n of_o a_o true_a philosopher_n likewise_o the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o that_o a_o man_n owe_v moral_o either_o to_o himself_o or_o other_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o three_o general_a precept_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n honestè_fw-fr vivere_fw-la alterum_fw-la non_fw-la laedere_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la 1_o tribuere_fw-la l_o 10_o dig_v de_fw-fr just_a &_o jur._n parag._n 1_o to_o live_v sober_o not_o to_o hurt_v another_o to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o the_o first_o duty_n concern_v our_o own_o self_n and_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o modesty_n forbid_v we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o we_o may_v seem_v lewd_a or_o vicious_a nor_o to_o show_v any_o kind_n of_o dissoluteness_n either_o in_o our_o speech_n habit_n or_o manner_n and_o to_o refrain_v from_o any_o act_n quod_fw-la vel_fw-la nos_fw-la commaculet_fw-la solos_fw-la say_v 10._o say_v d._n l._n 10._o cujacius_n that_o be_v which_o may_v stain_v our_o person_n though_o none_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o but_o ourselves_o the_o other_o two_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o temperance_n and_o justice_n and_o owe_v to_o other_o who_o we_o be_v to_o live_v converse_v and_o deal_v with_o teach_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o theft_n violence_n rapine_n and_o injury_n to_o render_v back_o to_o all_o man_n what_o we_o have_v of_o they_o or_o do_v owe_v they_o reward_v to_o virtuous_a action_n and_o to_o evil_a punishment_n and_o to_o make_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o damage_n or_o detriment_n do_v to_o other_o through_o our_o mean_n again_o though_o law_n very_o rare_o continue_v when_o the_o stare_n of_o government_n come_v to_o be_v quite_o change_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o roman_a state_n at_o first_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o jur._n where_o l._n 2._o dig._n de_fw-fr orig._n jur._n pomponius_n write_v that_o exactis_fw-la regibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la leget_fw-la
pure_a reason_n and_o true_a natural_a equity_n already_o the_o roman_n who_o through_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o it_o have_v deal_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n then_o inhabit_v and_o find_v out_o and_o so_o have_v beyond_o other_o nation_n the_o great_a opportunity_n to_o see_v the_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o question_n and_o controversy_n that_o fall_v out_o between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o their_o mutual_a transaction_n when_o such_o a_o numberless_a number_n of_o they_o come_v before_o their_o own_o judicatory_n they_o chief_o mind_v the_o regulation_n of_o such_o matter_n the_o law_n that_o be_v now_o extant_a be_v almost_o whole_o take_v up_o in_o they_o and_o handle_v the_o public_a very_o spare_o for_o of_o the_o fifty_o book_n of_o the_o digest_v nine_o and_o forty_o do_v almost_o whole_o consist_v of_o these_o private_a controversiall_a thing_n they_o have_v take_v up_o likewise_o all_o the_o code_n save_v a_o little_a of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o it_o &_o the_o three_o last_o book_n of_o all_o the_o institutes_n be_v altogether_o spend_v herein_o except_v that_o one_o title_n de_fw-fr public_a be_v judiciis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o hereof_o cujacius_n and_o duarenus_n render_v this_o reason_n ideo_fw-la neglectum_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o publicum_fw-la say_v they_o quod_fw-la parum_fw-la videretur_fw-la ejus_fw-la cognitie_n singulis_fw-la esse_fw-la necessaria_fw-la quòd_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la privatis_fw-la frequentiores_fw-la essent_fw-la light_n quodque_fw-la rarò_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la publico_fw-la interrogaretur_fw-la therefore_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n so_o little_o be_v declare_v concern_v the_o public_a because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o matter_n be_v so_o little_a necessary_a for_o private_a man_n and_o for_o that_o most_o suit_n be_v bring_v for_o difference_n betwixt_o one_o subject_n and_o another_o as_o also_o because_o little_a advice_n be_v ask_v upon_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o general_a welfare_n there_o be_v nothing_o therefore_o upon_o which_o a_o controversy_n may_v be_v raise_v in_o our_o deal_n with_o one_o another_o in_o this_o life_n but_o to_o cast_v the_o right_a where_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v there_o may_v be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o roman_n only_o yet_o have_v it_o the_o force_n of_o profound_a pure_a solid_a reason_n to_o all_o other_o man_n so_o perfect_a absolute_a and_o so_o rational_a a_o systeme_n be_v it_o of_o all_o humane_a affair_n and_o deal_n whatsoever_o neither_o be_v we_o able_a to_o prize_n or_o esteem_v the_o singular_a benefit_n that_o have_v grow_v unto_o the_o world_n by_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v still_o extant_a as_o the_o value_n thereof_o deserve_v for_o the_o precept_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a reason_n whereof_o it_o abound_v be_v either_o such_o as_o we_o of_o ourselves_o can_v not_o easy_o have_v find_v out_o and_o then_o the_o benefit_n be_v not_o small_a to_o have_v they_o ready_o set_v down_o to_o our_o hand_n or_o if_o they_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o manifest_a that_o no_o man_n endue_v with_o reason_n can_v easy_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o yet_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v borrow_v they_o from_o the_o school_n of_o nature_n to_o prove_v other_o thing_n less_o manifest_a and_o to_o induce_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o something_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o more_o hard_a and_o dark_a unless_o it_o shall_v in_o such_o sort_n be_v clear_v the_o very_a apply_v of_o they_o unto_o case_n particular_a be_v not_o without_o most_o singular_a use_n and_o profit_v many_o way_n for_o man_n instruction_n beside_o be_v they_o plain_a of_o themselves_o or_o obscure_v the_o evidence_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o law_n add_v unto_o the_o natural_a assent_n of_o reason_n concern_v the_o certainty_n of_o they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a authorise_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o wherefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o our_o action_n be_v conversant_a about_o thing_n beset_v with_o many_o circumstance_n which_o cause_n man_n of_o sundry_a wit_n to_o be_v also_o of_o sundry_a judgement_n concern_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v beneficial_a it_o can_v but_o seem_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o civil_a law_n have_v herein_o help_v our_o infirmity_n whereby_o we_o do_v so_o well_o understand_v what_o be_v right_a and_o just_a and_o what_o otherwise_o though_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v easy_a and_o discern_v general_o by_o all_o man_n yet_o concern_v the_o duty_n which_o nature_n law_n do_v require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n in_o a_o number_n of_o thing_n particular_a so_o far_o have_v the_o natural_a understanding_n even_o of_o sundry_a whole_a nation_n be_v darken_v that_o they_o have_v not_o discern_v no_o not_o gross_a injustice_n and_o injury_n to_o be_v so_o whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o much_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o admire_v the_o profound_a wisdom_n and_o even_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o roman_a lawgiver_n who_o have_v deliver_v such_o a_o law_n to_o the_o world_n a_o law_n wherein_o so_o many_o thing_n be_v lay_v open_a clear_a and_o manifest_a as_o a_o light_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v bury_v in_o darkness_n not_o without_o the_o hazard_n or_o rather_o not_o with_o the_o hazard_n but_o with_o the_o certain_a loss_n of_o the_o right_n of_o many_o man_n and_o nation_n for_o albert_n there_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o there_o be_v and_o must_v be_v in_o all_o law_n whatsoever_o a_o very_a great_a intermixture_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o voluntary_a determination_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o those_o that_o have_v ordain_v they_o who_o may_v limit_v time_n place_n form_n action_n reward_n punishment_n &_o difference_n person_n &_o may_v order_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o circumstance_n in_o what_o way_n and_o manner_n they_o please_v as_o the_o nature_n manner_n government_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n most_o require_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o common_a and_o universal_a reason_n and_o be_v therefore_o neither_o obligatory_a nor_o useful_a to_o any_o other_o state_n or_o nation_n as_o they_o be_v to_o the_o roman_a yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o rational_a and_o natural_a part_n also_o which_o belong_v unto_o man_n as_o man_n or_o to_o man_n as_o they_o live_v in_o politic_a society_n consist_v of_o such_o common_a and_o natural_a notion_n and_o so_o abstract_v from_o such_o circumstance_n which_o shall_v change_v and_o alter_v it_o that_o it_o be_v always_o permanent_a alike_o know_v to_o all_o man_n or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o man_n obligatory_a and_o useful_a every_o where_n and_o never_o be_v there_o any_o humane_a law_n that_o abound_v so_o much_o with_o this_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v every_o where_n about_o the_o whole_a law_n though_o intermix_v with_o that_o which_o be_v mere_o positive_a proper_a and_o useful_a for_o that_o state_n and_o none_o else_o or_o at_o least_o not_o fit_v to_o be_v make_v a_o rule_n for_o all_o people_n by_o natural_a and_o rational_a i_o understand_v that_o which_o our_o own_o natural_a understanding_n allow_v as_o good_a or_o disallow_n as_o evil_n though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o forbid_v the_o one_o or_o to_o prescribe_v the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o st._n paul_n 2.14_o paul_n rom._n 2.14_o express_v to_o be_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o be_v of_o all_o man_n natural_o the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n which_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n also_o that_o which_o be_v common_o receive_v and_o practise_v by_o all_o man_n in_o re_fw-la consensio_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la putanda_fw-la est_fw-la 1._o est_fw-la cicer._n tuse_a l._n 1._o what_o all_o nation_n agree_v on_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v natural_a quod_fw-la mundus_fw-la probat_fw-la non_fw-la audeo_fw-la improbare_fw-la say_v baldus_n 496._o baldus_n consil_n l._n 4._o consil_n 496._o i_o dare_v not_o question_v that_o which_o be_v general_o allow_v of_o likewise_o i_o account_v that_o natural_a and_o rational_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o behooveful_a for_o those_o that_o lead_v their_o life_n in_o any_o well-ordered_a state_n of_o government_n and_o without_o which_o we_o take_v away_o all_o possibility_n of_o a_o sociable_a life_n in_o the_o world_n further_o that_o justice_n may_v well_o be_v esteem_v natural_a and_o rational_a which_o be_v squired_a by_o and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n as_o it_o be_v define_v and_o as_o it_o general_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o all_o or_o at_o
be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o divine_a law_n philip_n melancthon_n another_o divine_a and_o a_o protestant_n say_v that_o and_o more_o ad_fw-la normam_fw-la effictam_fw-la in_o mentibus_fw-la humanis_fw-la &_o decalogi_fw-la voce_fw-la declaratam_fw-la atque_fw-la illustratam_fw-la congruunt_fw-la humanae_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la citra_fw-la controversiam_fw-la post_fw-la mosaicas_fw-la caeteris_fw-la ut_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la sic_fw-la dignitate_fw-la ut_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la sic_fw-la veritatis_fw-la certitudine_fw-la ut_fw-la rationum_fw-la &_o demonstrationum_fw-la evidentia_fw-la sic_fw-la ordinis_fw-la praestantia_fw-la antecellunt_fw-la the_o roman_a law_n say_v he_o be_v make_v after_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o those_o notion_n and_o principle_n of_o reason_n which_o nature_n have_v implant_v in_o all_o man_n and_o it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o question_n that_o set_v aside_o god_n law_n they_o be_v as_o more_o ancient_a so_o more_o renown_v as_o of_o high_a authority_n so_o true_a and_o clear_a in_o determination_n as_o of_o a_o more_o evident_a demonstration_n and_o reason_n so_o of_o a_o more_o excellent_a rank_n then_o other_o law_n that_o yet_o have_v be_v which_o conformity_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o the_o divine_a and_o eternal_a have_v be_v the_o only_a cause_n that_o the_o casuist_n and_o divine_n that_o have_v treat_v upon_o case_n of_o conscience_n and_o have_v labour_v to_o teach_v man_n what_o rule_n they_o must_v walk_v by_o to_o do_v justice_n and_o to_o execute_v righteousness_n in_o their_o deal_n and_o communication_n with_o one_o another_o they_o do_v every_o where_n about_o their_o book_n and_o writing_n propose_v &_o set_v down_o the_o very_a rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o the_o best_a lesson_n of_o morality_n &_o justice_n cite_v the_o very_a law_n themselves_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o profession_n which_o be_v incongruous_a and_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o do_v be_v not_o their_o justice_n equity_n and_o soundness_n unquestionable_a and_o their_o authority_n beyond_o all_o dispute_n even_o in_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o their_o authority_n be_v bring_v by_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o they_o alone_o that_o set_v this_o high_a estimate_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n since_o the_o learned_a in_o other_o faculty_n do_v the_o same_o with_o who_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_a then_o when_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n one_o towards_o another_o in_o their_o several_a relation_n come_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o as_o between_o parent_n and_o child_n master_n and_o servant_n husband_n and_o wife_n sovereign_a and_o subject_a magistrate_n and_o private_a man_n captain_n and_o soldier_n one_o citizen_n with_o another_o or_o when_o the_o best_a rule_n and_o advantage_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o in_o safety_n and_o splendour_n or_o when_o the_o justice_n and_o convenience_n of_o a_o law_n be_v in_o question_n or_o the_o action_n of_o man_n even_o of_o prince_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v approve_v or_o condemn_v in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a nothing_o i_o say_v be_v more_o usual_a with_o writer_n of_o high_a renown_n for_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n then_o to_o fort_n fie_o their_o resolution_n and_o dictate_v one_o way_n or_o other_o with_o the_o practice_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o to_o make_v the_o civil_a law_n their_o touchstone_n to_o try_v all_o thing_n by_o and_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a balance_n to_o weigh_v they_o in_o judge_v the_o authority_n thereof_o to_o be_v beyond_o denial_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o it_o do_v either_o defend_v or_o disallow_v and_o for_o such_o as_o it_o be_v present_v do_v it_o pass_v currant_n with_o all_o man_n the_o civil_a law_n require_v that_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v worthy_a and_o laudable_a as_o well_o as_o lawful_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v fair_a equitable_a ingenuous_a and_o candid_a as_o well_o as_o strict_o just_a subtlety_n and_o nicety_n of_o word_n and_o those_o apices_fw-la juris_fw-la finesse_n of_o law_n and_o finespun_a web_n of_o wit_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o integrity_n and_o honest_a deal_n and_o which_o through_o a_o precise_a form_n of_o word_n and_o strict_a propriety_n of_o speech_n will_v frustrate_v what_o be_v pure_o at_o first_o intend_v it_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o or_o endure_v bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la non_fw-la congruit_fw-la de_fw-fr apicibus_fw-la juris_fw-la disputare_fw-la say_v ulpian_n mandate_n ulpian_n l._n 29._o paragt_fw-ge 4._o dig_v mandate_n it_o suit_v not_o with_o sincerity_n to_o contend_v about_o curiosity_n sensum_fw-la non_fw-la vana_fw-la nominum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la amplecti_fw-la oportet_fw-la constipecun_fw-fr oportet_fw-la l._n 2._o co_n de_fw-fr constipecun_fw-fr the_o true_a intend_a sense_n and_o not_o the_o bare_a literal_a signification_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v scriptum_n sequi_fw-la calumniatoris_fw-la est_fw-la boni_fw-la verò_fw-la judicis_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la scriptoris_fw-la autoritatemque_fw-la defendere_fw-la say_v gail_n caetinu_n gail_n lib_fw-la 2._o ob_n 132._o out_o of_o cicer_n pro_fw-la caetinu_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o caviller_n to_o keep_v close_o to_o word_n but_o of_o a_o upright_a judge_n to_o uphold_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v they_o qui_fw-la pertinaciter_fw-la à _fw-la scripto_fw-la recedere_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la perniciosè_fw-la errat_fw-la say_v peckius_n prine_n peckius_n give_v 88_o de_fw-fr reg_fw-la ju_fw-fr in_o 6._o in_o in_o prine_n he_o shall_v offend_v pernicious_o that_o will_v grant_v but_o what_o the_o very_a word_n will_v bear_v and_o will_v be_v get_v to_o yield_v no_o further_o and_o therefore_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o we_o have_v now_o have_v it_o be_v in_o be_v in_o the_o three_o punic_a war_n when_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n by_o a_o crafty_a exposition_n of_o word_n be_v quite_o demolish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n after_o they_o have_v first_o give_v their_o faith_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o these_o expression_n civitatem_fw-la carthaginis_fw-la saluam_fw-la fore_fw-la jura_fw-la privilegia_fw-la immunitates_fw-la easdem_fw-la habituros_fw-la quibus_fw-la antea_fw-la semper_fw-la usi_fw-la fuissent_fw-la the_o city_n of_o carthage_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o the_o same_o right_n immunity_n and_o privilege_n shall_v be_v continue_v unto_o they_o which_o they_o always_o have_v will_v have_v condemn_v the_o whole_a senate_n for_o such_o their_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o treachery_n though_o there_o be_v not_o the_o life_n of_o any_o person_n touch_v for_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n article_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n do_v aim_n and_o intend_v to_o have_v the_o place_n preserve_v as_o well_o as_o the_o person_n and_o it_o be_v a_o shameful_a defence_n to_o say_v as_o the_o roman_n do_v that_o when_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n be_v all_o preserve_v and_o keep_v alive_a the_o true_a city_n be_v save_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o they_o promise_v though_o the_o wall_n and_o building_n themselves_o be_v destroy_v civitatem_fw-la maenibus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la minimè_fw-la contineri_fw-la the_o word_n city_n do_v import_v the_o man_n and_o not_o the_o structure_n or_o edifice_n thereof_o for_o although_o in_o strict_a propriety_n of_o speech_n there_o be_v that_o nice_a difference_n inter_fw-la urbam_fw-la &_o civitatem_fw-la quòd_fw-la vrbs_fw-la aedificia_fw-la civitas_n incolae_fw-la sint_fw-la yet_o legulciorum_fw-la est_fw-la syllabas_fw-la &_o apices_fw-la aucupari_fw-la non_fw-la militaris_fw-la simplicitatis_fw-la say_v albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la 4._o gentilis_fw-la de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr bell_n lib_n 2._o ca._n 4._o it_o be_v for_o lawyer_n to_o catch_v at_o word_n and_o not_o for_o soldier_n who_o plain_a meaning_n admit_v not_o of_o such_o nice_a distinction_n in_o fide_fw-la quid_fw-la senseris_fw-la non_fw-la quid_fw-la dixeris_fw-la cogitandum_fw-la est_fw-la ses_fw-fr grotius_n tully_n grotius_n de_fw-fr ju_fw-fr bâ—ll_n lib_n 2._o ca_fw-mi 16._o nu_fw-la 1_o out_o of_o tully_n where_o faith_n be_v give_v what_o be_v mean_v be_v to_o be_v regard_v rather_o than_o what_o be_v speak_v the_o plataean_o be_v as_o false_a and_o unworthy_a when_o after_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o send_v home_o the_o prisoner_n take_v slay_v they_o first_o and_o so_o send_v they_o home_o dead_a quasi_fw-la cadavera_fw-la essent_fw-la captivi_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la homo_fw-la esset_fw-la homo_fw-la ses_fw-fr albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la 4._o gentilis_fw-la d._n ca_fw-mi 4._o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o carcase_n be_v the_o prisoner_n themselves_o or_o a_o man_n dead_a can_v be_v think_v a_o man_n and_o as_o deceitful_a be_v the_o baeotian_o too_o who_o have_v engage_v to_o restore_v the_o city_n do_v deliver_v it_o up_o not_o stand_v but_o raze_v and_o pull_v down_o so_o be_v it_o a_o act_n most_o treacherous_a and_o false_a in_o alexander_n who_o first_o give_v a_o besiege_a town_n a_o assurance_n that_o they_o