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the_o other_o boundless_a one_o way_n we_o can_v reckon_v but_o by_o hundred_o the_o other_o way_n by_o million_o a_o venetian_a ambassador_n once_o tell_v cardinal_n richlieu_n 7._o that_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o make_v france_n happy_a than_o wise_o to_o lay_v out_o what_o be_v vain_o dissipate_v qu'elle_fw-fr scut_n aussi_fw-fr bien_fw-fr despenser_n ce_fw-fr qu'elle_fw-fr dissipoit_fw-fr sans_fw-fr raison_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr republic_n scavoit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr n'employer_n pas_fw-fr un_fw-fr seul_fw-fr quadrain_n sans_fw-fr besoin_fw-fr et_fw-fr sans_fw-fr beaucoup_fw-fr de_fw-fr menage_n a_o state_n must_v be_v plunge_v into_o endless_a debt_n and_o difficulty_n unless_o it_o have_v a_o strict_a eye_n over_o all_o its_o expense_n especial_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o a_o war_n which_o be_v always_o a_o greedy_a monster_n but_o devour_v much_o more_o when_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o feed_v at_o random_n to_o come_v at_o such_o a_o future_a thrift_n as_o may_v bring_v we_o 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they_o either_o fall_v short_a and_o so_o run_v the_o public_a into_o a_o immense_a debt_n or_o they_o light_v so_o heavy_o upon_o the_o poor_a sort_n as_o to_o occasion_v insufferable_a clamour_n and_o they_o who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o contrive_v these_o matter_n better_o have_v be_v so_o unskilful_a that_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o compel_v for_o the_o people_n ease_n to_o give_v new_a fond_n instead_o of_o other_o that_o have_v be_v ill_o project_v this_o may_v be_v general_o say_v that_o all_o duty_n whatsoever_o upon_o the_o consumption_n of_o a_o large_a produce_v fall_v with_o the_o great_a weight_n upon_o the_o common_a sort_n so_o that_o such_o as_o think_v in_o new_a duty_n that_o they_o chief_o tax_v the_o rich_a will_v find_v themselves_o quite_o mistake_v for_o either_o their_o fond_a must_v yield_v little_a or_o it_o must_v arise_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o the_o rich_a sort_n be_v but_o 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and_o that_o from_o oleron_n at_o from_o 2_o l._n 10_o s._n to_o 2_o l._n 15._o per_fw-la tun._n but_o now_o the_o very_a duty_n for_o forty_o bushel_n of_o oleron_n salt_n amount_v to_o 13_o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n beside_o the_o 25_o per_fw-la cent._n ad_fw-la valorem_fw-la of_o which_o former_o the_o prime_a cost_n come_v to_o but_o 2_o l._n 15_o s._n at_o high_a the_o duty_n likewise_o upon_o forty_o bushel_n of_o lisbon_n salt_n come_v to_o 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n of_o which_o the_o prime_a cost_n be_v former_o at_o high_a but_o 3_o l._n 10_o s._n and_o as_o to_o our_o newcastle_n and_o limington_n salt_n which_o be_v now_o general_o make_v use_n of_o in_o salt_a beef_n and_o pork_n for_o trading_n vessel_n the_o very_a duty_n for_o forty_o bushel_n amount_v to_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o which_o before_o the_o war_n the_o prime_a cost_n come_v but_o to_o 3_o l._n at_o the_o dear_a market_n insomuch_o that_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v a_o merchant_n can_v store_v 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or_o domestic_a lycurgus_n in_o the_o most_o perfect_a model_n of_o government_n that_o be_v ever_o frame_v do_v banish_v it_o from_o his_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o posture_n and_o condition_n of_o other_o country_n consider_v it_o be_v become_v with_o we_o a_o necessary_a evil._n we_o shall_v be_v continual_o expose_v to_o insult_v and_o invasion_n without_o such_o a_o naval_a force_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v natural_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o extend_a traffic_n however_o if_o trade_n can_v be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o nation_n be_v safety_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o more_o encourage_v here_o than_o it_o be_v in_o sparta_n and_o it_o can_v never_o tend_v to_o make_v we_o safe_a unless_o it_o be_v so_o manage_v as_o to_o make_v we_o increase_v in_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o breed_n of_o seaman_n freight_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o politic_a but_o the_o most_o national_a and_o most_o certain_a profit_n a_o country_n can_v possible_o make_v by_o trade_n therefore_o all_o duty_n must_v be_v pernicious_a that_o burden_n it_o and_o make_v it_o dear_a and_o we_o have_v dwell_v the_o long_a upon_o this_o article_n of_o the_o salt_n duty_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v more_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o commerce_n abroad_o than_o all_o the_o other_o imposition_n put_v together_o the_o late_a tax_n upon_o coal_n be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n on_o all_o handicraft_n work_v on_o iron_n a_o manufacture_n in_o which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n and_o the_o skill_n and_o neatness_n of_o our_o workman_n be_v such_o in_o lock_n key_n hinge_n and_o other_o curiosity_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o our_o exportation_n of_o these_o commodity_n may_v in_o time_n grow_v very_o considerable_a if_o this_o new_a duty_n do_v not_o interrupt_v their_o industry_n we_o have_v show_v in_o several_a instance_n how_o the_o excise_n late_o set_v a_o foot_n may_v affect_v we_o in_o the_o general_a balance_n of_o trade_n and_o we_o have_v do_v it_o with_o a_o design_n of_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o much_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v out_o of_o those_o debt_n for_o which_o these_o revenue_n be_v the_o security_n and_o fund_z mr._n king_n in_o a_o scheme_n of_o he_o of_o the_o yearly_o increase_v and_o decrease_v of_o the_o actual_a stock_n of_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 1600._o to_o 1698._o and_o what_o it_o may_v probable_o amount_v to_o by_o the_o year_n 1710._o if_o the_o present_a peace_n continue_v and_o none_o of_o those_o accident_n of_o plague_n war_n fire_n and_o civil_a discord_n intervene_v which_o more_o or_o less_o do_v certain_o diminish_v or_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o nation_n wealth_n whenever_o they_o happen_v compute_v that_o anno_fw-la 1600._o the_o say_v actual_a stock_n be_v but_o about_o 25_o million_o make_v a_o yearly_o increase_v of_o about_o 4_o or_o 500,000_o l._n that_o anno_fw-la 1630._o it_o be_v about_o 37_o 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which_o it_o have_v anno_fw-la 1688._o till_o about_o the_o year_n 1705._o nor_o make_v a_o increase_n of_o 2,400,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o it_o do_v in_o 1688._o till_o about_o the_o year_n 1706._o nor_o then_o neither_o unless_o the_o tax_n be_v considerable_o diminish_v that_o thereby_o our_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n may_v be_v full_o restore_v to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o late_a war._n we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o our_o foreign_a trade_n nor_o how_o it_o stand_v during_o all_o the_o last_o war_n for_o it_o will_v be_v launch_v into_o a_o very_a wide_a sea_n but_o without_o doubt_n the_o immense_a sum_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v every_o year_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o new_a duty_n that_o have_v be_v late_o levy_v be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o it_o and_o in_o order_n to_o give_v some_o little_a light_n into_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o show_v how_o the_o balance_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v thereby_o affect_v we_o shall_v brief_o state_n what_o money_n have_v be_v anual_o grant_v since_o the_o war._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n for_o anno_fw-la 1689._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n and_o to_o pay_v 60,000_o l._n to_o king_n charles_n servant_n and_o to_o pay_v 600,000_o l._n to_o the_o dutch_a in_o all_o that_o year_n 1,844,786_o 16_o 04_o for_o anno_fw-la 1690._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n 2,535,452_o 01_o 02_o for_o anno_fw-la 1691._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n and_o for_o build_v ship_n 4,794,861_o 07_o 00_o 3_o 4_o for_o anno_fw-la 1692._o grant_v beside_o what_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n towards_o the_o war_n 3,337,268_o 08_o 09_o â—_o 4_o carry_v over_o 12,512,368_o 13_o 04_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n bring_v over_o 12,512,368_o 13_o 04_o
of_o the_o nation_n be_v general_a income_n which_o be_v our_o condition_n before_o the_o war._n and_o unless_o this_o can_v be_v compass_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o in_o no_o long_a course_n of_o time_n we_o shall_v languish_v and_o decay_v every_o year_n by_o step_n easy_a enough_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o such_o as_o consider_v of_o these_o matter_n our_o gold_n and_o silver_n will_v be_v carry_v off_o by_o degree_n rent_n will_v fall_v the_o purchase_n of_o land_n will_v decrease_v wool_n will_v sink_v in_o its_o price_n our_o stock_n of_o ship_n will_v be_v diminish_v farm-house_n will_v go_v to_o ruin_n industry_n will_v decay_v and_o we_o shall_v have_v upon_o we_o all_o the_o visible_a mark_n of_o a_o decline_a people_n it_o may_v indeed_o be_v object_v that_o france_n for_o about_o forty_o and_o holland_n for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n have_v thrive_v by_o trade_n notwithstanding_o that_o all_o the_o while_o they_o have_v lie_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o heavy_a tax_n to_o which_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o where_o as_o in_o france_n the_o administration_n in_o other_o thing_n be_v exact_a and_o right_a the_o subject_n though_o poor_a may_v enlarge_v their_o traffic_n for_o general_a good_a order_n make_v amends_o for_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o oppression_n but_o they_o will_v yet_o have_v have_v more_o trade_n if_o their_o prince_n have_v leave_v they_o rich_a beside_o arbitrary_a power_n have_v compel_v they_o to_o that_o domestic_a thrift_n which_o of_o itself_o go_v very_o far_o to_o make_v a_o people_n succeed_v in_o foreign_a commerce_n though_o their_o payment_n to_o the_o public_a be_v excessive_a and_o as_o to_o the_o dutch_a they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o inure_v to_o this_o parsimony_n that_o the_o more_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o state_n the_o more_o they_o save_v at_o home_n and_o they_o always_o take_v care_v not_o to_o clog_v their_o importation_n and_o from_o this_o polity_n it_o come_v that_o high_a tax_n be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o their_o trade_n but_o in_o country_n where_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n be_v loose_v partly_o through_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o bad_a execution_n of_o they_o where_o the_o people_n have_v be_v in_o a_o long_a possession_n of_o ease_n and_o plenty_n and_o where_o they_o think_v it_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o freedom_n to_o be_v as_o expensive_a and_o luxurious_a as_o they_o please_v and_o where_o no_o man_n retrenche_n upon_o any_o public_a account_n whatsoever_o among_o such_o a_o people_n high_a tax_n duty_n and_o imposition_n must_v inevitable_o occasion_v a_o decay_n of_o trade_n and_o though_o their_o deal_n seem_v large_a and_o not_o to_o be_v interrupt_v they_o shall_v carry_v on_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o traffic_n as_o will_v bring_v along_o with_o it_o at_o last_o their_o certain_a ruin_n a_o variety_n of_o new_a imposition_n and_o remote_a fond_n do_v not_o only_o hurt_v we_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n as_o we_o have_v show_v but_o they_o be_v dangerous_a to_o liberty_n without_o which_o trade_n can_v never_o true_o flourish_v and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v indeed_o of_o no_o importance_n for_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v man_n acquire_v wealth_n which_o they_o can_v call_v their_o own_o and_o according_o under_o despotic_a government_n except_o in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o tyranny_n be_v very_o wise_o carry_v on_o but_o few_o trouble_n themselves_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n whoever_o consider_v the_o vast_a number_n of_o new_a duty_n now_o afoot_n will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o make_v they_o the_o engine_n wherewith_o bad_a man_n some_o time_n or_o other_o may_v endeavour_v to_o undermine_v our_o civil_a right_n it_o be_v true_a in_o this_o reign_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o entertain_v such_o a_o fear_n but_o a_o country_n that_o will_v preserve_v its_o constitution_n must_v provide_v against_o remote_a danger_n at_o present_a we_o pay_v to_o the_o government_n beside_o the_o three_o shilling_n aid_n and_o poll-mony_n so_o many_o duty_n old_a and_o new_a as_o amount_v to_o about_o three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la some_o of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a expire_v short_o but_o suppose_v necessity_n or_o bad_a management_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o ill_a husbandry_n can_v devour_v shall_v compel_v we_o to_o continue_v what_o be_v now_o expire_a for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o admit_v that_o for_o present_a subsistance_n and_o to_o pay_v old_a debt_n these_o fond_n of_o three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la shall_v be_v settle_v as_o a_o security_n to_o lender_n for_o some_o certain_a time_n to_o come_v suppose_v then_o a_o government_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o large_a revenue_n at_o first_o legal_o grant_v put_v into_o a_o method_n of_o collection_n and_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o which_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v accustom_v and_o suppose_v in_o some_o future_a reign_n the_o minister_n shall_v be_v either_o weary_a or_o afraid_a of_o parliament_n and_o desirous_a to_o govern_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o without_o law_n that_o this_o may_v happen_v be_v not_o impossible_a because_o we_o have_v heretofore_o see_v statesman_n so_o dispose_v it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v this_o be_v a_o danger_n very_o remote_a indeed_o but_o when_o a_o ministry_n shall_v be_v so_o mad_o incline_v the_o symptom_n of_o their_o approach_a frenzy_n will_v be_v evident_a enough_o for_o at_o such_o a_o season_n we_o shall_v see_v they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o distant_a fond_n than_o with_o what_o will_v produce_v ready_a money_n and_o they_o will_v take_v care_n that_o revenue_n grant_v may_v not_o be_v well_o manage_v nor_o improve_v to_o the_o height_n with_o this_o design_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o dark_a both_o as_o to_o what_o they_o give_v and_o as_o to_o what_o each_o branch_n be_v like_a to_o yield_v suppose_v then_o a_o ambitious_a and_o desperate_a set_a of_o man_n with_o all_o these_o thought_n about_o they_o and_o resolve_v to_o make_v their_o master_n absolute_a may_v they_o not_o with_o the_o help_n of_o such_o a_o ample_a revenue_n quite_o overthrow_v our_o constitution_n arbitrary_a minister_n have_v heretofore_o stop_v the_o exchequer_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v ever_o see_v man_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n upon_o the_o stage_n of_o business_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o they_o may_v run_v into_o the_o same_o wicked_a measure_n especial_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v back_v with_o the_o support_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n be_v but_o in_o a_o very_a precarious_a condition_n when_o they_o can_v be_v subvert_v by_o one_o pernicious_a counsel_n it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v the_o care_n of_o such_o as_o love_v their_o country_n to_o render_v this_o fatal_a advice_n as_o dangerous_a and_o impracticable_a as_o law_n can_v make_v it_o at_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o immense_a revenue_n collect_v every_o year_n it_o seem_v a_o fault_n in_o our_o constitution_n that_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v not_o make_v against_o divert_v and_o misapply_v the_o public_a treasure_n and_o against_o break_v into_o appropriate_v fond_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o plain_a word_n there_o be_v reason_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o law_n have_v not_o make_v it_o criminal_a enough_o to_o stop_v payment_n in_o the_o exchequer_n when_o a_o town_n that_o apprehend_v a_o siege_n find_v itself_o weak_a by_o nature_n in_o one_o place_n the_o first_o care_n of_o the_o defender_n be_v to_o fortify_v that_o post_n as_o well_o as_o ever_o they_o can_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o constitution_n that_o be_v attackable_a one_o way_n shall_v strengthen_v that_o part_n with_o severe_a law_n the_o exchequer_n therefore_o shall_v be_v fence_v about_o with_o all_o possible_a skill_n that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v invade_v by_o bold_a and_o design_v minister_n a_o stop_v there_o will_v at_o once_o pull_v down_o all_o our_o civil_a right_n nay_o to_o stop_v the_o principal_a only_o though_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o interest_n shall_v be_v continue_v will_v be_v fatal_a to_o our_o constitution_n for_o there_o will_v yet_o remain_v a_o income_n large_a enough_o to_o make_v parliament_n useless_a and_o if_o wicked_a man_n shall_v thus_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o they_o will_v still_o have_v revenue_n sufficient_a to_o bear_v their_o expense_n and_o to_o keep_v up_o a_o army_n to_o awe_v such_o as_o their_o conduct_n shall_v displease_v some_o indeed_o will_v argue_v that_o a_o corrupt_a ministry_n will_v as_o soon_o make_v new_a levy_n of_o money_n as_o venture_v thus_o to_o divert_v what_o have_v be_v already_o grant_v and_o appropriate_v but_o this_o objection_n have_v no_o weight_n in_o it_o the_o people_n more_o willing_o