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duty_n church_n minister_n people_n 2,506 5 4.7611 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49587 A discourse of paying of tithes by T.L. ... ; together with an appendix ... Larkham, Thomas, 1602-1669. 1656 (1656) Wing L441A; ESTC R41027 20,618 58

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now_o paiable_a by_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o to_o parish_n minister_n and_o lay-proprietaries_a as_o they_o be_v call_v or_o to_o college_n and_o so_o forth_o from_o all_o these_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o dissent_v from_o the_o first_o sort_n with_o detestation_n of_o their_o delusion_n and_o irreligiousness_n from_o the_o second_o and_o three_o with_o a_o protestation_n that_o i_o will_v yield_v when_o my_o ensue_a reason_n be_v sound_o answer_v which_o keep_v i_o from_o close_v with_o either_o opinion_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v as_o i_o be_o able_a set_v down_o my_o present_a persuasion_n concern_v pay_v of_o tithe_n in_o these_o ensue_a particular_n 1._o that_o the_o present_a payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v a_o grievance_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n a_o propagate_a of_o antichristian_a sacrilege_n in_o regard_n of_o impropriation_n a_o oppress_a of_o saint_n and_o ensnare_a of_o the_o conscience_n of_o some_o that_o be_v unsatisfied_a touch_v their_o parochial_a minister_n and_o touch_v the_o thing_n itself_o viz._n of_o pay_v tithe_n a_o hindrance_n to_o orderly_a member_n of_o gather_a church_n in_o many_o place_n from_o do_v their_o duty_n towards_o such_o as_o be_v their_o officer_n orderly_o set_v over_o they_o &_o a_o strengthen_n of_o christ_n enemy_n profane_a and_o scandalous_a and_o proud_a minister_n by_o give_v or_o pay_v that_o to_o they_o which_o by_o god_n be_v appoint_v for_o such_o as_o be_v send_v by_o he_o and_o gift_a and_o call_v according_a to_o rule_v 2._o that_o with_o humble_a submission_n it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n duty_n to_o take_v away_o all_o these_o burden_n and_o share_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o state_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o godly_a of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v they_o unable_a to_o discharge_v their_o moral_a duty_n in_o their_o proper_a church_n which_o be_v to_o communicate_v unto_o they_o that_o teach_v they_o in_o all_o good_a thing_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v ordain_v compare_v 1_o cor._n 9.14_o with_o gal._n 6.6_o 3._o that_o church_n member_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o willing_a people_n psal_n 110.3_o and_o to_o be_v severe_o deal_v withal_o for_o neglect_n of_o duty_n herein_o as_o in_o other_o disorderly_a walking_n and_o not_o otherwise_o i_o mention_v but_o now_o three_o sort_n and_o reject_v the_o first_o as_o not_o worth_a the_o take_a notice_n of_o for_o why_o shall_v i_o look_v on_o they_o that_o deny_v the_o use_n of_o a_o gospel-ministery_n and_o church-ordinance_n see_v they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o outside_n christian_n the_o second_o sort_n that_o will_v have_v minister_n to_o have_v a_o honourable_a and_o comfortable_a maintenance_n allow_v to_o they_o and_o settle_v upon_o they_o by_o parliamentary_a power_n do_v seem_v to_o many_o to_o be_v far_o more_o commendable_a than_o the_o latter_a sort_n of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v by_o and_o by_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v agree_v to_o this_o opinion_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o dispense_v with_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o probable_o at_o least_o a_o moral_a duty_n to_o wit_n pay_v of_o tithe_n where_o they_o be_v due_a 2._o because_o it_o suppose_v that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o choose_v their_o own_o church-officer_n or_o there_o to_o join_v and_o so_o to_o give_v tithe_n where_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o labour_n from_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o they_o pay_v their_o tithe_n 3._o it_o force_v out_o from_o people_n money_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o which_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o a_o gospel_n spirit_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o so_o honourable_a a_o way_n as_o to_o share_v and_o share_v like_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o blessing_n that_o god_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o bestow_v upon_o his_o people_n but_o for_o the_o last_o opinion_n and_o cry_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o tithe_n as_o now_o they_o be_v payable_a i_o much_o wonder_n that_o it_o hear_v so_o well_o from_o so_o many_o that_o seem_v so_o wise_a and_o godly_a let_v i_o not_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o will_v persuade_v people_n to_o rob_v god_n for_o that_o be_v far_o from_o my_o thought_n nor_o be_o i_o against_o university_n school_n town_n divine_v or_o teacher_n of_o the_o ignorant_a but_o do_v wish_v that_o out_o of_o such_o land_n and_o estate_n as_o have_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n some_o may_v be_v employ_v for_o these_o pious_a use_n and_o also_o do_v humble_o present_v this_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v fit_a by_o rate_n and_o tax_n to_o enforce_v such_o as_o walk_v not_o with_o well-ordered_a church_n to_o maintain_v such_o as_o be_v set_v by_o the_o magistrate_n about_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a employment_n methinks_v there_o shall_v be_v wisdom_n enough_o in_o this_o present_a government_n to_o find_v out_o fit_a way_n and_o course_n for_o these_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o i_o aim_v at_o be_v 1._o that_o we_o may_v not_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n rob_v peter_n to_o pay_v paul_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v by_o rob_v parish_n church_n to_o maintain_v abbey_n and_o priory_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v be_v high_a sacrilege_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o much_o confusion_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n 2._o that_o member_n of_o well-ordered_a gather_v church_n be_v not_o compel_v to_o pay_v tithe_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o proper_a minister_n unto_o such_o as_o either_o patron_n thrust_v upon_o they_o or_o the_o profane_a multitude_n get_v in_o by_o a_o overrule_a vote_n or_o even_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v godly_a divine_n appoint_v by_o authority_n to_o teach_v all_o sort_n aught_o to_o be_v care_v for_o some_o other_o way_n last_o that_o only_o spiritual_a weapon_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o deal_v with_o saint_n in_o matter_n that_o do_v pure_o belong_v to_o religion_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o do_v not_o see_v this_o truth_n of_o the_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la of_o tithe_n and_o will_v be_v offend_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v enforce_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o do_v that_o as_o a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n which_o they_o can_v see_v so_o to_o be_v chap._n iii_o in_o this_o chapter_n follow_v objection_n against_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v be_v answer_v but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o this_o take_v away_o of_o tithe_n by_o a_o law_n will_v be_v very_o injurious_a to_o minister_n who_o will_v be_v expose_v to_o poverty_n and_o want_n and_o what_o justice_n can_v there_o be_v to_o inflict_v such_o punishment_n upon_o those_o who_o never_o deserve_v it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o pious_a and_o true_a minister_n of_o god_n send_v have_v the_o lord_n for_o their_o portion_n and_o although_o they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o yet_o they_o do_v possess_v all_o thing_n 2_o cor._n 6.10_o and_o yet_o further_o the_o lord_n have_v provide_v a_o liberal_a maintenance_n for_o they_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o he_o have_v ordain_v that_o they_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n christ_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o wage_n luke_n 10.7_o and_o james_n the_o apostle_n threaten_v they_o that_o keep_v back_o etc._n etc._n chap._n 5.4_o and_o many_o argument_n be_v use_v by_o paul_n 1_o cor._n 9.7_o etc._n etc._n to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o continue_v of_o tithe_n as_o they_o be_v now_o payable_a by_o law_n to_o nobleman_n gentleman_n college_n parish_n priest_n or_o any_o very_a unworthy_a man_n who_o yet_o make_v the_o great_a cry_n by_o this_o mean_n godly_a people_n be_v disable_v from_o rather_o than_o holpen_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o godly_a pastor_n and_o teacher_n and_o further_o i_o answer_v that_o god_n work_n be_v most_o beautiful_a when_o they_o be_v do_v in_o god_n way_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o humoroussuperstitious_a brabble_a contentious_a customary_a way_n of_o man_n if_o pay_v of_o tithe_n be_v a_o moral_a duty_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v at_o lest_o secundariò_fw-la and_o it_o be_v confirm_v to_o be_v in_o force_n at_o least_o by_o consequence_n or_o equivalence_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n why_o shall_v not_o christian_n be_v leave_v in_o this_o duty_n to_o scripture_n rule_v and_o church_n weapon_n which_o be_v not_o carnal_a but_o mighty_a etc._n etc._n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o worship_n but_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o then_o people_n will_v break_v bond_n and_o cast_v away_o christ_n cord_n and_o make_v little_a account_n of_o word_n or_o censure_n etc._n etc._n will_v they_o so_o why_o then_o let_v our_o minister_n that_o be_v for_o promiscuous_a administration_n see_v their_o error_n in_o that_o opinion_n and_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o their_o practice_n and_o learn_v hereafter_o
to_o separate_v between_o the_o precious_a and_o the_o vile_a and_o bemore_n faithful_a in_o their_o trust_n and_o then_o god_n will_v teach_v man_n to_o be_v more_o forward_o to_o pay_v they_o their_o due_n and_o to_o allow_v they_o at_o least_o competency_n if_o they_o be_v not_o convince_v of_o this_o truth_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o pay_v of_o tithe_n which_o i_o wish_v be_v more_o search_v into_o as_o all_o truth_n ought_v to_o be_v without_o partiality_n object_n object_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n to_o take_v away_o from_o man_n that_o which_o be_v their_o proper_a right_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o man_n and_o which_o man_n have_v buy_v and_o pay_v for_o and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o such_o as_o have_v no_o right_a thereunto_o who_o it_o never_o be_v in_o any_o one_o opinion_n for_o indeed_o if_o tithe_n be_v not_o the_o lord_n as_o have_v former_o be_v show_v they_o be_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v they_o who_o law_n and_o possession_n have_v settle_v they_o upon_o now_o to_o take_v tithe_n from_o they_o that_o claim_v they_o &_o receive_v they_o as_o their_o right_n by_o law_n which_o determine_v propriety_n without_o allow_v a_o valuable_a consideration_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v great_a iniquity_n sol._n sol._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o to_o withhold_v good_n from_o the_o owner_n be_v a_o sin_n and_o forbid_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o sin_n in_o the_o magistrate_n to_o judge_v the_o restore_n of_o they_o to_o the_o rightful_a owner_n and_o to_o turn_v the_o stream_n into_o its_o proper_a channel_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o touch_v tithe_n whether_o you_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o due_a by_o the_o moral_a law_n to_o minister_n or_o as_o devote_a in_o the_o elder_a time_n of_o the_o gospel-church_n though_o for_o my_o part_n i_o rather_o believe_v the_o former_a but_o we_o will_v not_o make_v more_o question_n than_o need_v to_o divide_v the_o worshipper_n of_o god_n the_o scope_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v to_o evince_v the_o duty_n of_o this_o present_a power_n to_o take_v tithe_n away_o as_o now_o they_o be_v payable_a and_o to_o put_v people_n into_o a_o capacity_n of_o do_v their_o duty_n object_n object_n but_o if_o the_o law_n of_o man_n do_v not_o compel_v person_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n they_o will_v be_v remiss_a and_o negligent_a etc._n etc._n sol._n sol._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v the_o church_n be_v to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o miscarriage_n in_o their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a member_n and_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n commit_v to_o they_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v not_o sword_n work_v either_o military_a or_o civil_a to_o force_v people_n conscience_n but_o the_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n sword_n as_o have_v former_o be_v hint_v quest_n quest_n but_o what_o course_n then_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o provide_v for_o such_o as_o be_v to_o instruct_v the_o world_n answ_n answ_n i_o answer_v church_n may_v send_v out_o member_n and_o the_o state_n if_o they_o see_v it_o fit_a may_v out_o of_o gleeb-land_n so_o call_v or_o other_o devote_a revenue_n or_o by_o tax_n and_o rate_n allow_v such_o or_o any_o other_o who_o they_o shall_v judge_v meet_a for_o that_o work_n of_o preach_v whether_o church-officer_n or_o other_o a_o convenient_a stipend_n or_o pay_v provide_v that_o church-member_n be_v not_o rob_v of_o that_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o his_o portion_n by_o his_o own_o appointment_n and_o ordinance_n there_o may_v be_v many_o way_n think_v upon_o to_o furnish_v the_o nation_n with_o able_a &_o godly_a teacher_n and_o preacher_n either_o fix_v or_o itinerary_a which_o may_v be_v authorize_v and_o maintain_v in_o this_o excellent_a needful_a employment_n if_o they_o be_v not_o church-officer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v church-officer_n than_o care_n be_v take_v for_o they_o already_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o indeed_o such_o only_o be_v fit_a unless_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n for_o that_o work_n of_o public_a preach_n and_o it_o will_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o make_n of_o peace_n among_o professor_n of_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n after_o the_o apostle_n athanasius_n against_o the_o messalian_o write_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a bishop_n in_o some_o one_o church_n though_o not_o in_o that_o of_o alexandria_n and_o d._n sutliffe_n de_fw-fr pont_n lib._n 1._o chap._n 5._o say_v that_o paul_n town_n by_o town_n appoint_v presbyter_n and_o bishop_n and_o epiphanius_n count_v haeres_fw-la lib._n 2._o haeres_fw-la 27._o and_o eusebius_n also_o in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a story_n reckon_v both_o peter_n and_o paul_n for_o bishop_n at_o rome_n both_o at_o one_o time_n but_o i_o lay_v not_o much_o weight_n on_o these_o thing_n only_o to_o show_v you_o that_o if_o in_o one_o particular_a church_n there_o be_v divers_a minister_n bishop_n presbyter_n elder_n call_v they_o by_o which_o of_o these_o name_n you_o will_v there_o may_v be_v a_o spare_v of_o some_o of_o they_o by_o course_n to_o instruct_v the_o world_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a also_o to_o preserve_v good_a order_n in_o the_o particular_a church_n to_o who_o they_o do_v belong_v and_o to_o propagate_v the_o ordination_n for_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o church_n respective_o other_o to_o succeed_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o member_n of_o each_o church_n of_o fit_a man_n so_o to_o be_v present_v to_o they_o to_o receive_v ordination_n and_o as_o calvin_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o sect_n 8_o 15._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o sect_n 1._o affirm_v that_o from_o among_o the_o company_n of_o the_o presbyter_n some_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v overseer_n and_o censurer_n of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o people_n so_o why_o may_v not_o these_o 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or_o minister_n of_o old_a have_v the_o care_n of_o both_o city_n in_o which_o they_o live_v and_o country_n adjoin_v and_o beside_o church-member_n and_o other_o live_v promiscuous_o together_o in_o most_o place_n &_o if_o they_o do_v not_o care_n may_v be_v take_v without_o so_o much_o ado_n for_o teach_v and_o instruct_v all_o whole_a city_n or_o town_n be_v not_o church_n in_o ancient_a time_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v so_o now_o we_o read_v of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n where_o polycarpus_n be_v pastor_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n be_v martyr_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o that_o as_o eusebius_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o record_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o own_o people_n the_o whole_a city_n there_o be_v not_o church_n if_o they_o have_v be_v how_o can_v the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n write_v to_o other_o church_n of_o the_o foresay_a martyrdom_n entitle_v herself_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o be_v at_o smyrna_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v some_o few_o here_o &_o there_o in_o the_o town_n and_o hamlet_n thereabouts_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o great_a town_n and_o city_n but_o not_o as_o now_o where_o tavistock_n town_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o tavistock_n parish_n another_o because_o it_o be_v suppose_v all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o parish_n must_v needs_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n there_o and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v account_v former_o but_o i_o must_v confess_v without_o fear_n it_o be_v otherwise_o now_o and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v so_o in_o other_o place_n i_o teach_v all_o in_o