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duty_n church_n great_a person_n 989 5 4.6682 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45376 A discourse concerning zeal against immorality and prophaness deliver'd in two sermons in St. Michaels Church Dublin, October 29, and November 26. 1699. Hamilton, William, d. 1729. 1700 (1700) Wing H488; ESTC R216947 47,580 69

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reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o the_o more_o man_n know_v of_o vice_n when_o once_o thorough_o awaken_v from_o its_o charm_n they_o more_fw-mi they_o will_v abhor_v and_o detest_v it_o beside_o it_o be_v wat_fw-mi they_o be_v strict_o oblige_v to_o in_o conscience_n for_o have_v heretofore_o dishonour_v god_n obstruct_a religion_n and_o make_v man_n enemy_n to_o virtue_n they_o be_v bind_v if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v to_o make_v what_o restitution_n they_o can_v to_o all_o those_o for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v they_o have_v they_o heretofore_o profane_v god_n name_n or_o his_o word_n or_o his_o day_n then_o sure_o if_o their_o repentance_n be_v sincere_a they_o will_v not_o only_o in_o the_o high_a manner_n honour_v these_o themselves_o but_o be_v very_o assiduous_a to_o procure_v they_o all_o possible_a reverence_n from_o other_o have_v they_o entice_v other_o to_o sin_n and_o be_v but_o too_o unhappy_o successful_a in_o it_o shall_v not_o then_o their_o zeal_n 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and_o then_o no_o wonder_n if_o blasphemy_n be_v their_o language_n and_o fleshly_a lust_n prevail_v against_o they_o and_o very_o often_o religion_n be_v neglect_v on_o the_o lordsday_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o drink_v or_o game_n and_o waste_v away_o in_o those_o mean_a unprofitable_a entertainment_n but_o since_o our_o law_n more_o direct_o take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o other_o sin_n i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o our_o zeal_n be_v successful_a in_o entire_o suppress_v they_o for_o they_o be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a scandal_n to_o religion_n and_o shall_v therefore_o be_v the_o more_o immediate_a object_n of_o our_o zeal_n and_o be_v no_o swear_v hear_v among_o we_o be_v the_o lordsday_n employ_v in_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o devotion_n and_o be_v all_o know_a trader_n in_o in_o lewdness_n drive_v away_o what_o a_o holy_a what_o a_o happy_a people_n will_v we_o soon_o become_v how_o glorious_a will_v piety_n appear_v with_o all_o its_o beauteous_a charm_n how_o will_v 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the_o minister_n of_o religion_n the_o great_a obligation_n of_o be_v zealous_o affect_v against_o public_a reign_a vice_n lie_v upon_o magistrate_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v invest_v with_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o impartiality_n to_o suppress_v and_o punish_v all_o wicked_a practice_n be_v plain_a from_o several_a intimation_n of_o it_o in_o holy_a scripture_n as_o that_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil._n and_o if_o we_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a we_o need_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n but_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o that_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a and_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a and_o be_v a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil._n rom._n 13.3_o 4._o again_o we_o be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o governor_n who_o be_v
four_o to_o offer_v such_o motive_n as_o may_v best_o excite_v and_o confirm_v our_o zeal_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v zealous_o affect_v always_o in_o that_o good_a thing_n about_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v engage_v i._o i_o be_o to_o inquire_v what_o those_o particular_a sin_n be_v in_o suppress_v of_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o zealous_o affect_v it_o have_v already_o be_v observe_v in_o general_a that_o promote_a our_o know_a duty_n undisputed_a piety_n and_o virtue_n be_v the_o best_a thing_n wherein_o we_o can_v be_v zealous_o affect_v for_o these_o be_v the_o essential_o of_o religion_n without_o which_o no_o other_o privilige_v we_o can_v enjoy_v or_o boast_v of_o will_v be_v of_o any_o advantage_n to_o we_o now_o this_o will_v be_v most_o happy_o effect_v by_o suppress_v those_o vice_n and_o impiety_n which_o more_o direct_o dishonour_n god_n and_o weaken_v religion_n and_o such_o undoubted_o be_v blasphemous_a oath_n and_o curse_n profane_v the_o lord_n day_n either_o by_o our_o ordinary_a labour_n or_o scandalous_a diversion_n together_o with_o the_o brutal_a vice_n of_o intemperance_n and_o lewdness_n now_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o zealous_o affect_a against_o these_o than_o other_o sin_n because_o they_o be_v more_o destructive_a enemy_n to_o piety_n there_o be_v more_o of_o leprosy_n and_o infection_n in_o they_o and_o they_o be_v attend_v with_o more_o fatal_a consequence_n other_o sin_n i_o say_v which_o be_v more_o private_a and_o unobserved_a draw_v not_o such_o a_o train_n of_o mischief_n after_o they_o the_o first_o sin_n then_o against_o which_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n to_o be_v zealous_o affect_v be_v profane_a curse_v and_o swear_v that_o horrid_a sin_n which_o dare_v omnipotence_n and_o mock_v avenge_a justice_n which_o affront_v god_n out_o of_o diversion_n and_o play_n with_o his_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n that_o sin_n which_o strike_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n by_o involve_v man_n in_o frequent_a perjury_n and_o take_v off_o all_o reverence_n for_o a_o oath_n that_o sin_n which_o hurry_v daily_o many_o soul_n to_o hell_n and_o be_v the_o fearful_a of_o language_n of_o that_o place_n of_o impiety_n as_o well_o as_o torment_n and_o where_o the_o damn_a at_o once_o gnaw_v their_o tongue_n for_o pain_n and_o blaspheam_n the_o god_n of_o heaven_n that_o sin_n i_o say_v shall_v sure_o stir_v up_o the_o indignation_n and_o zeal_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o honour_n any_o love_n for_o god_n or_o religion_n to_o punish_v to_o destroy_v it_o so_o effectual_o to_o suppress_v it_o that_o it_o never_o may_v again_o triumph_v in_o our_o street_n the_o misplace_a devotion_n of_o the_o athenian_n inflame_v st._n paul_n zeal_n he_o be_v fill_v with_o various_a passion_n of_o anger_n of_o pity_n and_o of_o grief_n to_o see_v the_o city_n whole_o give_v to_o idolatry_n he_o argue_v he_o contend_v with_o their_o great_a philosopher_n and_o even_o hazard_v his_o life_n to_o convert_v they_o and_o shall_v not_o our_o spirit_n be_v move_v within_o we_o to_o hear_v the_o venerable_a name_n of_o the_o true_a god_n impious_o profane_v and_o ridiculous_o invoke_v and_o that_o not_o by_o ignorant_a heathen_n but_o pretend_a christian_n by_o those_o who_o while_o they_o usurp_v that_o sacred_a title_n be_v not_o only_o far_o from_o god_n in_o their_o heart_n but_o with_o their_o very_a lip_n dishonour_v he_o it_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n to_o be_v zealous_o affect_v against_o this_o prevail_a sin_n to_o vindicate_v god_n honour_n and_o bring_v those_o who_o profane_v his_o name_n to_o punishment_n a_o second_o sin_n against_o which_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n to_o be_v zealous_o affect_v be_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o lordsday_n that_o day_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god._n the_o profanation_n of_o the_o lordsday_n have_v so_o fatal_a a_o influence_n on_o religion_n and_o tend_v so_o natural_o to_o deface_v it_o that_o they_o who_o be_v zealous_o affect_v for_o the_o one_o must_v have_v a_o tender_a regard_n for_o the_o other_o for_o the_o concern_v of_o this_o world_n do_v so_o steal_v upon_o man_n mind_n so_o charm_n and_o bewitch_v they_o that_o do_v not_o the_o constant_a return_n of_o the_o lordsday_n relax_v their_o thought_n and_o call_v they_o off_o from_o business_n and_o diversion_n to_o religion_n and_o devotion_n not_o only_o the_o power_n but_o form_n of_o godliness_n will_v be_v lose_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o very_a name_n of_o religion_n will_v be_v banish_v the_o world_n whereas_o the_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o lordsday_n do_v often_o awaken_v those_o good_a thought_n which_o all_o the_o week_n have_v lie_v bury_v under_o care_n and_o pleasure_n and_o many_o who_o at_o first_o go_v to_o church_n out_o of_o decency_n and_o custom_n will_v at_o length_n go_v out_o of_o religion_n and_o devotion_n and_o indeed_o our_o join_n in_o devout_a prayer_n and_o heavenly_a praise_n hear_v the_o holy_a scripture_n read_v and_o our_o duty_n affectionate_o recommend_v all_o these_o preserve_v spiritual_a life_n keep_v conscience_n sensible_a and_o tender_a and_o the_o more_o strict_o the_o lordsday_n be_v keep_v the_o better_a will_v it_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n the_o more_o effectual_o promote_v piety_n and_o secure_a religion_n whereas_o if_o only_o a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rest_n take_v up_o in_o sport_n and_o diversion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o our_o morning_n thought_n will_v soon_o pass_v away_o and_o that_o the_o evening_n pastime_n will_v deface_v all_o the_o good_a impression_n of_o the_o day_n now_o shall_v we_o not_o do_v excellent_a service_n to_o religion_n by_o rescue_v the_o lordsday_n from_o scandalous_a abuse_n and_o hinder_v those_o practice_n which_o must_v if_o not_o prevent_v destroy_v it_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n be_v inseparable_o unite_v to_o that_o of_o his_o day_n and_o religion_n must_v languish_v and_o decay_n when_o that_o day_n be_v neglect_v or_o profane_v public_a worship_n must_v be_v disuse_v and_o private_a fall_n of_o consequence_n of_o this_o our_o governor_n be_v sensible_a and_o therefore_o good_a law_n have_v be_v enact_v to_o hinder_v it_o which_o be_v but_o a_o dead_a letter_n unless_o vigorous_o execute_v this_o sure_o then_o deserve_v and_o call_v for_o our_o most_o active_a zeal_n to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o the_o prophaner_n of_o the_o lordsday_n since_o the_o preservation_n or_o ruin_n of_o religion_n do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n depend_v upon_o it_o three_o they_o who_o be_v zealous_o affect_v against_o sin_n must_v labour_v to_o suppress_v lewdness_n and_o uncleaness_n and_o make_v those_o wretched_a creature_n feel_v the_o just_a severity_n of_o the_o law_n who_o set_v up_o factory_n for_o wickedness_n and_o make_v prostitution_n their_o trade_n christianity_n be_v a_o undefiled_a religion_n 〈◊〉_d ja._n 1.26.3.17_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o wisdom_n from_o above_o be_v pure_a or_o chaste_a it_o prohibit_v all_o lascivious_a practice_n and_o lay_v restraint_n on_o our_o thought_n and_o be_v it_o possible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o country_n where_o this_o holy_a religion_n be_v public_o profess_v and_o divine_a law_n enforce_v by_o temporal_a punishment_n where_o there_o be_v christian_a minister_n to_o persuade_v and_o christian_a mgistrate_n to_o correct_v offender_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o lewdness_n and_o debauchery_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o so_o long_o wink_v at_o as_o almost_o to_o plead_v prescription_n and_o toleration_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v seminary_n for_o uncleaness_n and_o yet_o unpunished_a unregarded_a thus_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o among_o we_o and_o these_o vice_n be_v still_o not_o only_o too_o common_o commit_v but_o glory_v in_o to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o reproach_n of_o religion_n that_o then_o must_v be_v a_o excellent_a zeal_n which_o dare_v check_v and_o oppose_v these_o abominable_a sin_n which_o inspire_v we_o with_o courage_n to_o rescue_v our_o christianity_n from_o contempt_n by_o bring_v the_o scandal_n of_o it_o to_o just_a punishment_n and_o shame_n without_o be_v move_v at_o their_o insolence_n or_o afraid_a of_o their_o revenge_n there_o be_v many_o other_o very_o common_a very_o dangerous_a sin_n against_o which_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n to_o be_v zealous_o aflect_v particular_o common_a drunkenness_n and_o excessive_a game_n for_o these_o be_v not_o only_o great_a sin_n in_o themselves_o but_o often_o the_o unhappy_a cause_n of_o those_o i_o have_v already_o name_v game_n inflame_v the_o passion_n fill_v the_o mouth_n with_o curse_n and_o the_o whole_a man_n with_o rage_n drunkenness_n dive_v man_n of_o their_o reason_n and_o put_v every_o irregular_a desire_n into_o a_o ferment_n
this_o be_v to_o extract_v the_o great_a good_a out_o of_o the_o great_a evil_n a_o antidote_n from_o poison_n again_o it_o be_v charity_n even_o to_o those_o who_o be_v punish_v for_o admonition_n and_o advice_n be_v common_o lose_v upon_o a_o harden_a swearer_n they_o inflame_v his_o passion_n and_o make_v he_o renew_v his_o sin_n but_o when_o he_o find_v that_o his_o oath_n begin_v to_o be_v expensive_a to_o he_o without_o any_o compensation_n of_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n by_o that_o he_o will_v probable_o be_v awaken_v to_o see_v the_o folly_n of_o they_o and_o total_o at_o last_o forbear_v they_o when_o a_o man_n have_v suffer_v pretty_a often_o for_o profane_v the_o lordsday_n he_o will_v at_o last_o leave_v it_o off_o and_o contract_v a_o habitual_a reverence_n for_o it._n now_o it_o be_v charity_n to_o break_v a_o man_n of_o those_o practice_n which_o if_o persevere_v in_o will_v ruin_v he_o for_o ever_o let_v the_o method_n of_o do_v it_o be_v never_o so_o disoblige_v it_o be_v charity_n to_o cure_v a_o madman_n of_o his_o frenzy_n even_o by_o chain_n and_o scourge_v though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o hate_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o his_o physician_n last_o it_o be_v great_a charity_n to_o the_o youth_n of_o this_o present_a age_n and_o to_o the_o succeed_a generation_n also_o to_o the_o youth_n of_o this_o present_a age_n who_o mind_n be_v yet_o tender_a and_o uncorrupted_a it_o be_v great_a charity_n to_o remove_v from_o they_o the_o contagious_a poison_n of_o vice_n and_o profaneness_n for_o it_o be_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o age_a that_o corrupt_v our_o youth_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o one_o have_v a_o fatal_a influence_n upon_o the_o other_o but_o we_o will_v need_v little_a pain_n to_o make_v those_o who_o be_v young_a honour_n god_n name_n if_o we_o can_v so_o effectual_o suppress_v swear_v that_o those_o who_o be_v old_a dare_v not_o be_v their_o pattern_n in_o that_o sin_n and_o our_o youth_n will_v of_o themselves_o reverence_n the_o lordsday_n be_v the_o law_n so_o well_o execute_v that_o other_o dare_v not_o profane_a it_o but_o this_o never_o can_v be_v do_v unless_o we_o all_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o inform_v against_o the_o profane_a and_o vicious_a and_o unless_o magistrate_n encourage_v such_o information_n then_o for_o the_o succeed_v generation_n it_o be_v charity_n to_o they_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o wickedness_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o descend_v upon_o they_o for_o will_v it_o not_o be_v better_o for_o they_o never_o to_o be_v bear_v than_o to_o come_v into_o a_o world_n to_o corrupt_a that_o it_o will_v be_v miraculous_a to_o escape_v infection_n than_o to_o be_v bear_v to_o sin_n here_o and_o misery_n hereafter_o but_o if_o we_o have_v any_o charity_n for_o those_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v we_o we_o will_v be_v very_o zealous_a in_o suppress_v all_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n now_o and_o give_v continual_a information_n against_o those_o who_o dare_v be_v public_o guilty_a of_o it_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v entail_v upon_o our_o posperity_n with_o our_o fortune_n a_o more_o valuable_a inheritance_n piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n upon_o the_o whole_a to_o inform_v against_o profaneness_n and_o vice_n be_v what_o god_n law_n do_v positive_o enjoin_v and_o require_v and_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o some_o excellent_a example_n record_v in_o scripture_n it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a and_o necessary_a all_o man_n esteem_v it_o so_o in_o other_o parallel_n case_n our_o duty_n to_o our_o country_n charity_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o offender_n themselves_o to_o the_o youth_n of_o this_o present_a age_n and_o to_o the_o generation_n which_o be_v yet_o for_o to_o come_v do_v all_o oblige_v we_o to_o it_o and_o sure_o these_o consideration_n be_v sufficient_a to_o vindicate_v this_o practice_n and_o recommend_v it_o too_o to_o christian_n those_o especial_o who_o be_v zealous_o aflect_v in_o good_a thing_n let_v those_o who_o want_v zeal_n or_o courage_n to_o undertake_v it_o or_o who_o have_v be_v correct_v by_o it_o revile_v and_o censure_v it_o as_o they_o please_v i_o therefore_o hope_v that_o you_o will_v go_v on_o in_o the_o way_n wherein_o you_o have_v hitherto_o walk_v and_o persevere_v in_o a_o duty_n so_o please_v to_o god_n so_o reasonable_a and_o necessary_a and_o which_o justice_n and_o charity_n both_o require_v and_o will_v not_o be_v fright_v by_o the_o loud_a clamour_n the_o unjust_a reflection_n or_o most_o malicious_a accusation_n of_o your_o enemy_n for_o if_o your_o information_n be_v disinterest_v and_o impartial_a without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o regard_n to_o temporal_a advantage_n if_o they_o gratify_v no_o passion_n but_o religious_a zeal_n and_o such_o i_o believe_v you_o have_v be_v and_o such_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v always_o be_v then_o sure_o i_o be_o good_a man_n will_v love_v and_o praise_n god_n will_v reward_v you_o for_o they_o i_o now_o proceed_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o justify_v private_a information_n which_o be_v find_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o restrain_v common_a swear_v so_o that_o they_o who_o be_v punish_v shall_v not_o know_v who_o inform_v against_o they_o be_v we_o to_o pass_v judgement_n upon_o this_o practice_n only_o by_o the_o violent_a outcry_n of_o many_o against_o it_o we_o can_v not_o but_o condemn_v it_o as_o the_o great_a injustice_n and_o cruelty_n in_o the_o world_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o cry_v more_o loud_o against_o our_o saviour_n crucify_v he_o crucify_v he_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o some_o among_o we_o like_o pilate_n be_v bear_v down_o by_o tumult_n and_o popular_a noise_n to_o pass_v sentence_n contrary_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o mind_n to_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a and_o release_v the_o guilty_a but_o innocence_n be_v what_o all_o pretend_v to_o and_o the_o most_o profane_a will_n seldom_o plead_v guilty_a it_o be_v these_o private_a informer_n say_v they_o who_o have_v a_o load_n of_o gild_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o information_n be_v just_o charge_v with_o malice_n and_o falsehood_n and_o the_o magistrate_n who_o countenance_v they_o with_o avarice_n and_o oppression_n and_o must_v we_o not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v wondrous_o hard_a that_o any_o restraint_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o a_o blaspheme_v tongue_n that_o man_n can_v use_v at_o pleasure_n the_o privilege_n of_o speech_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o can_v public_o affront_v god_n and_o imprecate_v damnation_n to_o all_o about_o they_o so_o many_o saucy_a informer_n lurk_v every_o where_n be_v it_o not_o hard_o still_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o know_v who_o these_o invader_n of_o their_o unchrististian_a liberty_n be_v who_o by_o be_v thus_o conceal_v from_o their_o knowledge_n be_v secure_v from_o their_o revenge_n and_o so_o they_o can_v make_v they_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o indignation_n and_o resentment_n but_o our_o magistrate_n it_o seem_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o see_v no_o unreasonable_a severity_n in_o this_o method_n of_o proceed_v and_o indeed_o the_o sin_n of_o common_a swear_v must_v be_v so_o hateful_a to_o all_o good_a man_n that_o to_o suppress_v it_o they_o can_v judge_v any_o thing_n severe_a if_o but_o agreeable_a even_o to_o rigorous_a justice_n but_o private_a information_n against_o swearer_n be_v very_o just_a and_o high_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a they_o very_o much_o promote_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o be_v injurious_a to_o none_o nay_o even_o they_o who_o be_v most_o frequent_o punish_v by_o they_o have_v no_o good_a reason_n to_o desire_v that_o the_o practice_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v first_o i_o be_o to_o show_v that_o private_a information_n against_o common_a swearer_n be_v just_a now_o that_o practice_n be_v just_a whereby_o the_o end_n of_o a_o excellent_a law_n be_v very_o much_o promote_v yet_o none_o at_o all_o injure_v nor_o wrong_v and_o such_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o private_a information_n for_o be_v the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o information_n be_v give_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n with_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v then_o where_o be_v the_o wrong_n if_o he_o be_v discover_v and_o punish_v for_o it_o justice_n require_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o escape_v and_o whither_o the_o information_n be_v public_a or_o private_a provide_v it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v no_o hardship_n to_o complain_v of_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o very_a heinous_a sin_n and_o be_v he_o wrong_v because_o he_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o they_o who_o be_v loud_a in_o their_o complaint_n against_o private_a information_n be_v the_o most_o criminal_a they_o who_o be_v often_o and_o always_o just_o punish_v the_o true_a