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duty_n church_n great_a person_n 989 5 4.6682 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29237 The XXIV cases concerning things indifferent in religious worship considered, or, The resolver better resolved by his own principles, and non-conformists more confirmed also, the grand case touching ministers conformity, with the double supplement thereunto annexed, briefly discussed. Bagshaw, Edward, 1629-1671.; Bagshaw, Edward, 1629-1671. Great question concerning things indifferent in religious worship briefly stated. 1663 (1663) Wing B427; ESTC R12512 53,178 68

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into_o error_n and_o superstition_n without_o any_o delay_n and_o with_o great_a authority_n they_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o posterity_n but_o superstition_n be_v not_o in_o the_o thing_n use_v or_o require_v but_o in_o the_o person_n that_o superstitious_o require_v or_o use_v they_o ground_v in_o the_o false_a doctrine_n and_o superstitious_a opinion_n which_o person_n have_v of_o they_o how_o shall_v we_o come_v to_o know_v when_o thing_n be_v superstitious_o abuse_v and_o then_o how_o can_v we_o charge_v our_o ceremony_n with_o superstition_n our_o rev._n casuist_n have_v give_v we_o some_o rule_n to_o try_v they_o by_o pag._n 130_o etc._n etc._n which_o we_o shall_v apply_v to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n as_o we_o go_v only_o premise_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o we_o limit_v not_o our_o discourse_n only_o to_o the_o 3_o ceremony_n surplice_n cross_n and_o kneel_v but_o enlarge_v it_o to_o any_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n impose_v and_o use_v in_o the_o public_a worship_n even_o to_o the_o liturgy_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n as_o it_o be_v call_v may_v be_v style_v a_o grand_a ceremony_n 2._o that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o discovery_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o every_o particular_a ceremony_n to_o prove_v it_o superstitious_a but_o any_o one_o may_v suffice_v if_o right_o apply_v and_o now_o i_o proceed_v 1._o the_o first_o way_n of_o discovery_n of_o superstition_n be_v by_o the_o 4_o character_n thereof_o give_v by_o learned_a divine_n a_o opinion_n of_o merit_n of_o worship_n of_o perfection_n of_o necessity_n any_o one_o of_o these_o find_v in_o our_o ceremony_n will_v testify_v the_o person_n that_o so_o use_v they_o to_o be_v superstitious_a 1._o of_o merit_n when_o to_o take_v his_o own_o word_n we_o think_v god_n be_v bind_v to_o reward_v our_o invention_n and_o that_o by_o our_o purse_n or_o labour_n we_o purchase_v his_o favour_n this_o be_v superstition_n and_o do_v not_o a_o great_a rabbi_n of_o our_o church_n who_o learning_n and_o book_n be_v not_o only_o applaud_v and_o admire_v as_o oracle_n but_o approve_v as_o orthodox_n by_o our_o ruler_n profess_v open_o and_o confident_o it_o be_v his_o doctrine_n that_o will-worship_n his_o free-will-offering_n be_v more_o commendable_a more_o acceptable_a and_o more_o rewardable_a with_o god_n then_o command_v duty_n among_o which_o free_a will_v oblation_n the_o liturgy_n be_v one_o great_a one_o the_o only_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o and_o do_v not_o the_o vulgar_a and_o many_o high_a person_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v most_o commendable_a most_o acceptable_a and_o consequent_o most_o rewardable_a service_n of_o god_n and_o if_o not_o with_o their_o purse_n yet_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o lip_n in_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o that_o service_n to_o purchase_v his_o favour_n and_o be_v not_o this_o superstition_n if_o it_o be_v rewardable_a it_o must_v be_v either_o by_o some_o promise_n but_o there_o be_v none_o such_o in_o scripture_n or_o of_o due_a debt_n rom._n 4._o but_o that_o be_v plain_a merit_n there_o be_v no_o three_o way_n to_o ground_n the_o reward_n on_o 2._o of_o worship_n when_o thing_n be_v require_v as_o part_n or_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o divine_a worship_n or_o so_o use_v this_o be_v superstition_n but_o the_o liturgy_n itself_o be_v by_o the_o ruler_n make_v and_o call_v the_o form_n of_o divine_a worship_n not_o a_o part_n only_o but_o the_o whole_a essence_n and_o substance_n thereof_o 2._o ceremony_n be_v esteem_v by_o all_o religion_n rite_n of_o worship_n ceremonial_a worship_n and_o so_o part_n of_o worship_n as_o be_v prove_v above_o 3._o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o imposer_n religious_a not_o civil_a ceremony_n and_o so_o part_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v of_o worship_n and_o so_o use_v by_o many_o certain_o kneel_v at_o sacrament_n be_v a_o part_n of_o external_a worship_n and_o so_o esteem_v and_o use_v by_o most_o 3._o of_o perfection_n when_o we_o conceive_v the_o true_a beauty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o christianity_n consist_v in_o thing_n of_o humane_a invention_n this_o be_v superstition_n and_o do_v not_o some_o on_o this_o side_n rome_n place_v the_o perfection_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o religion_n in_o pompous_a ceremony_n glorious_a temple_n sweet_a and_o melodious_a music_n gawdy_n priestly_a garment_n a_o complete_v liturgy_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o many_o think_v the_o service_n undecent_a without_o a_o surplice_n the_o baptism_n imperfect_a without_o the_o cross_n the_o sacrament_n irreverent_o receive_v without_o kneel_v be_v not_o this_o gross_a superstition_n 4._o of_o necessity_n when_o such_o thing_n be_v require_v and_o so_o use_v as_o simple_o necessary_a in_o their_o nature_n be_v but_o thing_n indifferent_a this_o be_v also_o superstition_n and_o i_o pray_v have_v not_o a_o learned_a doctor_n a_o late_a bishop_n plead_v the_o liturgy_n to_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o religion_n no_o honesty_n no_o allegiance_n and_o do_v not_o the_o late_a commissioner_n plead_v a_o precept_n of_o scripture_n for_o their_o ceremony_n not_o a_o allowance_n only_o but_o a_o command_n to_o institute_v ceremony_n and_o be_v not_o that_o necessary_a in_o a_o word_n do_v not_o the_o late_a act_n make_v they_o so_o necessary_a as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v that_o the_o command_v worship_n must_v rather_o be_v omit_v than_o any_o of_o their_o humane_a divine_a service_n omit_v that_o man_n must_v not_o worship_n god_n without_o observation_n of_o their_o ceremony_n wear_v a_o surplice_n or_o pray_v not_o preach_v not_o across_o the_o child_n or_o baptize_v not_o kneel_v or_o receive_v not_o the_o other_o sacrament_n and_o for_o the_o ordinary_a user_n of_o they_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o humane_a invention_n add_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o they_o be_v more_o strict_o observe_v then_o the_o prescribe_a worship_n of_o god_n micah_n 6._o ult_n so_o after_o long_a continuance_n they_o be_v esteem_v necessary_a as_o false_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a original_a these_o be_v the_o ordinary_a character_n of_o superstition_n which_o i_o can_v wish_v be_v not_o too_o visible_a spot_n in_o the_o face_n of_o our_o church_n but_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v more_o and_o other_o way_n to_o discover_v superstition_n than_o these_o as_o 1._o to_o put_v holiness_n in_o thing_n time_n place_n 2._o to_o put_v virtue_n efficacy_n in_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v not_o neither_o in_o their_o nature_n nor_o by_o divine_a institution_n 3._o to_o put_v signification_n upon_o ceremony_n in_o divine_a worship_n of_o which_o more_o by_o and_o by_o 2._o the_o next_o rule_n be_v when_o upon_o evident_a and_o undeniable_a ground_n of_o general_a practice_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o sober_a and_o unbiased_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o a_o thing_n be_v use_v superstitious_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a respect_n than_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o appearance_n of_o superstition_n now_o first_o the_o cenerality_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v prove_v afore_o to_o be_v superstitious_a in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o liturgy_n and_o ceremony_n and_o for_o the_o learned_a that_o conform_a to_o they_o some_o be_v know_v to_o be_v popish_o superstitious_a in_o bow_v crossing_n etc._n etc._n some_o be_v by_o ass_v by_o profit_n or_o preferment_n that_o be_v get_v or_o lose_v thereby_o only_o some_o few_o sober_a learned_a and_o unbiased_a person_n be_v free_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o superstition_n stick_v to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o gospel-worship_n 3._o a_o three_o rule_v give_v and_o most_o undoubted_a be_v look_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n whence_o the_o ground_n of_o imposition_n and_o practice_n be_v draw_v if_o they_o be_v false_a and_o superstitious_a then_o there_o be_v a_o appearance_n of_o evil_a to_o be_v avoid_v we_o join_v issue_n in_o this_o also_o and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n 1._o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n though_o find_v in_o most_o of_o the_o 39_o article_n have_v yet_o be_v scruple_v at_o by_o nonconformist_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o ceremony_n and_o the_o doctrine_n and_o power_n give_v question_v the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v ceremony_n see_v the_o article_n and_o this_o be_v assert_v by_o that_o great_a advocate_n of_o this_o church_n cite_v above_o and_o more_o confident_o by_o a_o late_a bishop_n upon_o this_o principle_n and_o bottom_n be_v all_o our_o ceremony_n and_o all_o those_o at_o rome_n found_v and_o be_v most_o certain_o false_a as_o be_v prove_v elsewhere_o 2._o they_o be_v hold_v forth_o in_o practice_n as_o moral_a mean_n to_o excite_v devotion_n and_o teach_v and_o provoke_v to_o duty_n the_o surplice_n to_o purity_n the_o cross_n to_o constancy_n etc._n
grace_n to_o perform_v those_o duty_n and_o those_o be_v part_n of_o their_o ceremonial_a worship_n but_o if_o they_o have_v devise_v their_o ceremony_n of_o their_o own_o head_n to_o the_o same_o religious_a end_n in_o vain_a may_v they_o have_v expect_v the_o like_a efficacy_n though_o still_o they_o have_v be_v religious_a ceremony_n and_o part_n of_o worship_n but_o false_a and_o when_o the_o pharisee_n do_v add_v to_o these_o ceremony_n by_o make_v broad_a the_o phylactery_n and_o enlarge_a the_o border_n that_o be_v the_o fringe_n of_o their_o garment_n mat._n 23.5_o our_o saviour_n reprove_v not_o only_o their_o hypocrisy_n in_o seem_v holy_a to_o man_n but_o also_o their_o superstition_n in_o seem_v wise_a than_o god_n in_o their_o own_o addition_n as_o in_o another_o case_n of_o their_o own_o tradition_n their_o ablution_n before_o they_o do_v eat_v wash_v of_o pot_n cup_n and_o bed_n as_o well_o as_o hand_n they_o make_v this_o a_o ceremony_n to_o signify_v what_o purity_n and_o holiness_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o themselves_o and_o other_o expect_v no_o doubt_n the_o same_o if_o not_o great_a efficacy_n from_o this_o ceremony_n as_o from_o those_o ablution_n command_v by_o god_n in_o their_o law_n and_o for_o this_o our_o saviour_n charge_v they_o with_o will-worship_n mat._n 15.8.9_o in_o vain_a do_v they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n how_o applicable_a all_o this_o be_v to_o our_o ceremony_n i_o need_v not_o say_v the_o surplice_n answer_v to_o their_o fringe_n the_o cross_n to_o their_o frontlet_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o child_n forehead_n if_o any_o shall_v say_v these_o our_o ceremony_n as_o they_o be_v only_o monitory_a of_o duty_n not_o exhibitory_a of_o grace_n so_o the_o like_a efficacy_n be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n to_o that_o see_v the_o next_o 3._o they_o be_v institute_v as_o i_o conceive_v by_o their_o word_n to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o receive_v some_o blessing_n from_o god_n that_o be_v to_o be_v moral_a cause_n to_o work_v those_o duty_n or_o grace_n in_o the_o vser_n of_o they_o and_o such_o and_o not_o physical_a cause_n be_v not_o only_o those_o frontlet_n fringe_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n also_o of_o god_n appointment_n to_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n i_o shall_v produce_v the_o word_n of_o a_o late_a advocate_n of_o our_o ceremony_n if_o man_n put_v any_o force_n or_o efficacy_n in_o circumstance_n devise_v by_o man_n which_o neither_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o make_v good_a nor_o nature_n itself_o be_v apt_a to_o produce_v a_o religious_a form_n be_v impress_v on_o they_o by_o a_o erroneou_fw-mi intention_n that_o more_o virtue_n or_o efficacy_n be_v put_v upon_o our_o ceremony_n than_o god_n have_v promise_v or_o nature_n can_v produce_v shall_v be_v make_v out_o from_o their_o own_o acknowledgement_n 1._o the_o church_n itself_o in_o retain_v and_o institute_v they_o have_v these_o word_n liturgy_n pref._n to_o the_o old_a liturgy_n we_o have_v be_v content_a with_o only_a those_o ceremony_n which_o make_v to_o decent_a order_n and_o pious_a discipline_n and_o which_o note_v that_o by_o some_o excellent_a and_o special_a signification_n be_v able_a to_o call_v to_o memory_n a_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o god_n in_o the_o stupid_a mind_n of_o man_n to_o his_o edification_n it_o must_v be_v remember_v here_o 1._o that_o these_o ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 2._o they_o be_v able_a to_o mind_n man_n of_o a_o duty_n to_o god_n 3._o they_o be_v useful_a not_o to_o civil_a but_o spiritual_a edification_n just_a as_o the_o frontlet_n and_o other_o ceremony_n be_v now_o this_o be_v a_o supernatural_a effect_n expect_v by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o which_o neither_o by_o any_o promise_n of_o god_n nor_o by_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v but_o 2._o the_o apologist_n who_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v approve_v by_o she_o go_v further_o as_o pol._n eccles_n pol._n 1._o the_o learned_a hooker_n affirm_v that_o ceremony_n do_v leave_v a_o strong_a and_o deep_a impression_n he_o must_v mean_v it_o as_o i_o suppose_v of_o a_o spiritual_a impression_n be_v use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o that_o strong_a and_o deep_a than_o the_o very_a ordinance_n of_o god_n do_v exhibit_v or_o else_o they_o be_v idle_a and_o needless_a where_o the_o same_o or_o a_o equal_a impression_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ordinance_n themselves_o ex_fw-la gr_n the_o cross_n use_v in_o baptism_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o make_v a_o deep_a impression_n than_o baptism_n itself_o etc._n etc._n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o superstition_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v 2._o the_o learned_a dr._n field_n speak_v full_a to_o the_o purpose_n who_o have_v strong_o confute_v the_o popish_a superstition_n because_o they_o put_v a_o supernatural_a force_n in_o these_o ceremony_n add_v this_o our_o ceremony_n be_v adhibit_v to_o put_v in_o mind_n sinem_fw-la of_o the_o chur._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 30._o ad_fw-la sinem_fw-la and_o mark_v this_o to_o excite_v great_a fervour_n and_o devotion_n and_o to_o be_v of_o force_n to_o express_v such_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a affection_n disposition_n motion_n or_o desire_n such_o a_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o man_n and_o i_o pray_v what_o do_v the_o legal_a ceremony_n appoint_v by_o god_n beforementioned_a do_v more_o or_o what_o be_v this_o less_o than_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v effect_v by_o romish_a ceremony_n if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v our_o ceremony_n be_v monitory_a only_o b._n d._n b._n external_a occasion_n and_o object_n whereby_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n work_v upon_o its_o self_n not_o cause_n work_v by_o some_o virtue_n in_o they_o i_o answer_v 1._o the_o very_a ordinance_n of_o god_n word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o those_o other_o name_v ceremony_n do_v not_o work_v physical_o by_o any_o virtue_n in_o they_o but_o moral_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o and_o be_v mean_n to_o procure_v and_o receive_v a_o blessing_n from_o god_n 2._o the_o word_n be_v plain_a they_o be_v appoint_v to_o excite_v spiritual_a devotion_n make_v strong_a impression_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v not_o that_o a_o work_a cause_n or_o a_o mean_v use_v in_o worship_n to_o those_o end_n which_o be_v flat_o against_o the_o second_o commandment_n 3._o if_o they_o stir_v up_o spiritual_a devotion_n heavenly_a affection_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o those_o supernatural_a effect_n 4._o if_o they_o excite_v such_o effect_n in_o man_n heart_n must_v not_o that_o presuppose_v all_o that_o use_v they_o to_o be_v spiritual_o mind_v and_o dispose_v how_o else_o can_v they_o stir_v up_o in_o they_o those_o affection_n that_o be_v not_o in_o they_o but_o than_o what_o use_n be_v they_o of_o to_o natural_a and_o carnal_a man_n there_o be_v a_o carnal_a devotion_n as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a to_o stir_v up_o carnal_a devotion_n will_v not_o make_v they_o acceptable_a to_o god_n if_o they_o stir_v up_o spiritual_a devotion_n in_o carnal_a man_n be_v not_o that_o a_o supernatural_a effect_n ascribe_v to_o humane_a ceremony_n and_o be_v they_o not_o make_v hereby_o as_o operative_a and_o exhibitive_a of_o grace_n as_o those_o institute_v by_o god_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v i_o can_v enlarge_v this_o discourse_n with_o other_o testimony_n of_o learned_a ceremonialist_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o with_o the_o practice_n and_o opinion_n of_o many_o that_o dote_v upon_o they_o who_o expect_v grace_n favour_n and_o a_o blessing_n from_o god_n upon_o such_o devotion_n but_o i_o forbear_v and_o now_o draw_v up_o the_o argument_n into_o one_o view_n against_o the_o imposition_n of_o our_o ceremony_n twist_v up_o of_o a_o six-fold_n cord_n which_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v break_v thus_o nothing_o sinful_a inexpedient_a purely-indifferent_a superstitious_a doubtful_a or_o significant_a ceremony_n may_v by_o man_n be_v impose_v in_o divine_a worship_n but_o our_o ceremony_n be_v guilty_a of_o all_o these_o crime_n therefore_o they_o may_v not_o by_o man_n be_v impose_v in_o worship_n and_o consequent_o if_o impose_v to_o be_v repeal_v which_o be_v our_o first_o undertake_n now_o perform_v ii_o of_o submission_n to_o they_o if_o impose_v the_o hard_a and_o great_a work_n be_v now_o over_o and_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v long_o or_o large_a in_o the_o two_o follow_v particular_n as_o to_o the_o present_a question_n whether_o if_o such_o thing_n be_v impose_v by_o authority_n we_o may_v lawful_o submit_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v often_o pretend_a by_o the_o casuist_n and_o other_o that_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v inconvenient_a and_o inexpedient_a yet_o the_o command_n of_o authority_n alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o
quest_n pag._n 39_o 69_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v they_o to_o we_o necessary_a by_o a_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n though_o not_o so_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a commandment_n obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o and_o submit_v yourselves_o indeed_o this_o pretence_n seem_v to_o put_v a_o demur_n to_o the_o case_n and_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o his_o discourse_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o concern_v submission_n to_o such_o imposition_n but_o it_o be_v easy_o remove_v by_o a_o distinction_n or_o two_o 1._o of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n inconvenient_a which_o he_o substitute_n for_o the_o word_n inexpedient_a to_o mollify_v the_o harshness_n thereof_o as_o be_v note_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o term_n which_o have_v once_o presume_v to_o do_v he_o than_o suppose_v unjust_o also_o those_o thing_n now_o call_v inconvenient_a to_o be_v thing_n lawful_a not_o only_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o extracultum_fw-la but_o also_o in_o their_o use_n and_o in_o worship_n which_o be_v contradict_v by_o himself_o when_o he_o make_v thing_n inconvenient_a in_o their_o use_n to_o be_v sinful_a p._n 68_o of_o which_o afore_v 2._o of_o thing_n inexpedient_a or_o inconvenient_a which_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o in_o regard_n of_o mere_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n as_o a_o inconvenient_a place_n or_o a_o unseasonable_a time_n thereof_o which_o must_v be_v take_v or_o no_o other_o allow_v for_o public_a worship_n wherein_o the_o authority_n may_v sin_v in_o impose_v as_o violate_v the_o rule_n of_o decency_n order_n or_o edification_n 1_o cor._n 14._o but_o the_o subject_a sin_n not_o in_o submit_v yea_o shall_v sin_n in_o not_o submit_v 2._o with_o respect_n to_o humane_a ceremony_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o inexpedient_a in_o their_o use_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o worship_n or_o worshipper_n which_o be_v always_o sinful_a in_o worship_n and_o 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more_o sinful_a to_o declare_v a_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_v to_o they_o yea_o to_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o and_o prescribe_v by_o that_o book_n but_o the_o antecedent_n be_v most_o true_a and_o assert_v by_o themselves_o and_o where_o they_o be_v shut_v prove_v so_o to_o be_v the_o consequence_n be_v make_v undeniable_a by_o the_o apostle_n logic_n and_o divinity_n rom_n 1_o ult_n who_o though_o they_o know_v that_o they_o that_o do_v such_o thing_n be_v guilty_a or_o worthy_a of_o death_n not_o only_o do_v such_o thing_n but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consent_n to_o or_o favour_v they_o that_o do_v they_o the_o argument_n be_v take_v a_o minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la it_o be_v bad_a to_o do_v thing_n sinful_a especial_o against_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n but_o much_o worse_a to_o assent_v and_o consent_v unfeigned_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o goodness_n of_o such_o thing_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o thing_n sinful_a either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o inadvertency_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o temptation_n but_o he_o can_v unfeigned_o assent_v and_o consent_n to_o the_o do_v of_o they_o or_o to_o they_o that_o do_v they_o without_o deliberation_n and_o know_o against_o his_o clear_o convince_a conscience_n and_o the_o more_o of_o will_n be_v in_o a_o sin_n the_o high_a be_v the_o aggravation_n of_o it_o now_o this_o be_v observable_a that_o few_o conform_v minister_n there_o be_v which_o do_v not_o believe_v some_o thing_n in_o that_o book_n to_o be_v inconvenient_a burdensome_a troublesome_a and_o scarce_o orthodox_n either_o in_o doctrine_n worship_n or_o discipline_n and_o some_o in_o my_o hear_n have_v already_o complain_v that_o the_o burden_n to_o read_v all_o prescribe_v and_o to_o preach_v when_o they_o have_v do_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v of_o divine_a institution_n be_v a_o burden_n which_o they_o
of_o the_o government_n be_v unlawful_a either_o in_o the_o first_o or_o absolute_a sense_n or_o else_o as_o to_o those_o that_o do_v thus_o covenant_n if_o either_o way_n it_o be_v find_v unlawful_a so_o far_o the_o covenant_n be_v sinful_a in_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o it_o this_o be_v strange_a from_o so_o learned_a a_o casuist_n for_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a to_o extirpate_v the_o government_n than_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o covenant_n so_o to_o do_v but_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a only_o as_o to_o such_o person_n will_v your_o learning_n suffer_v you_o to_o assert_v it_o be_v sinful_a in_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o it_o and_o be_v there_o not_o another_o way_n grant_v by_o yourself_o to_o free_v the_o matter_n from_o fault_n you_o may_v please_v to_o review_v how_o you_o secret_o beg_v the_o question_n that_o it_o be_v simple_o unlawful_a to_o extirpate_v the_o government_n which_o you_o can_v say_v unless_o you_o make_v it_o necessary_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la which_o you_o have_v twice_o wave_v to_o do_v and_o if_o it_o be_v only_o lawful_a and_o not_o necessary_a as_o you_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n you_o will_v not_o deny_v unless_o you_o deny_v a_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v mutable_a and_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v itself_o unlawful_a and_o if_o so_o then_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o sinful_a but_o the_o crime_n will_v fall_v only_o on_o the_o taker_n which_o respect_v the_o manner_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v in_o it_o self_n unlawful_a the_o extirpation_n of_o it_o be_v also_o lawful_a and_o the_o covenant_v to_o endeavour_v it_o even_o by_o private_a person_n may_v be_v material_o lawful_a by_o former_a obligation_n to_o god_n or_o let_v he_o give_v we_o a_o solid_a reason_n why_o the_o covenant_n shall_v bind_v we_o to_o extirpate_v popery_n superstition_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o article_n shall_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o extirpate_v a_o unlawful_a government_n i_o mean_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v such_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o small_a misadventure_n in_o his_o nine_o paragraph_n p._n 25._o as_o 1._o that_o the_o immediate_a question_n and_o that_o which_o most_o near_o concern_v the_o covenanter_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o thing_n swear_v be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o to_o they_o but_o by_o his_o favour_n the_o first_o question_n concern_v they_o most_o for_o if_o the_o thing_n swear_v be_v unlawful_a in_o itself_o it_o render_v it_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o swear_v but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o yea_o necessary_a for_o some_o to_o do_v yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o undertake_v it_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o a_o little_a before_o 2._o if_o the_o thing_n be_v material_o lawful_a and_o more_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o to_o do_v in_o their_o place_n and_o calling_n there_o lie_v no_o guilt_n upon_o '_o they_o '_o first_o to_o purpose_n and_o then_o to_o swear_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n that_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o god_n have_v some_o way_n or_o other_o command_v they_o to_o do_v 3._o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o say_v as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o it_o go_v into_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o we_o take_v for_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v lawful_a as_o to_o execute_v justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o unlawful_a for_o private_a person_n and_o then_o the_o consequence_n which_o he_o will_v infer_v hence_o be_v inconsequent_a that_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a to_o we_o if_o swear_v do_v make_v that_o oath_n as_o we_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o that_o be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o it_o make_v the_o oath_n unlawful_a indeed_o but_o not_o in_o the_o matter_n which_o may_v in_o itself_o be_v lawful_a but_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o the_o prime_a and_o main_a question_n then_o shall_v have_v be_v whether_o the_o government_n covenant_v against_o be_v necessary_a lawful_a or_o unlawful_a all_o which_o he_o industrious_o wave_n to_o resolve_v for_o so_o he_o say_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o dispute_v whether_o the_o government_n of_o our_o church_n be_v so_o necessary_a by_o a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la as_o that_o it_o be_v unalterable_a by_o man_n or_o that_o it_o be_v sinful_a in_o itself_o to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n of_o it_o p._n 25._o true_o i_o believe_v he_o answer_v not_o the_o expectation_n or_o desire_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o party_n that_o he_o do_v not_o undertake_v this_o task_n and_o i_o can_v assure_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v prove_v that_o by_o two_o or_o three_o strong_a argument_n his_o nonconforming_a brethren_n will_v have_v much_o thank_v he_o and_o ingenuous_o have_v confess_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v unlawful_a but_o why_o will_v he_o not_o for_o their_o sake_n give_v some_o solid_a reasous_n to_o prove_v the_o government_n lawful_a and_o then_o perhaps_o they_o will_v have_v yield_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o manner_n if_o not_o also_o so_o far_o in_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a work_n to_o conjecture_v why_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o prove_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v unlawful_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n that_o impose_v and_o take_v it_o and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v the_o government_n be_v and_o be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a but_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o express_v my_o thought_n i_o shall_v tell_v he_o what_o i_o observe_v on_o his_o former_a case_n that_o he_o do_v not_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la take_v upon_o he_o to_o vindicate_v our_o ceremony_n but_o keep_v aloof_o in_o thesi_fw-la in_o indifferent_a and_o inexpedient_a thing_n which_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o do_v but_o he_o must_v suppose_v for_o dispute_v sake_n the_o ceremony_n be_v such_o thing_n though_o he_o instance_a not_o in_o any_o of_o they_o because_o it_o be_v both_o hard_a to_o prove_v they_o lawful_a and_o unsafe_a or_o dangerous_a to_o insinuate_v they_o be_v unlawful_a i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o now_o see_v he_o know_v that_o the_o government_n lawfulness_n have_v be_v long_o controvert_v at_o home_n and_o abroad_o by_o very_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n and_o church_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o have_v be_v reasonable_a and_o expedient_a in_o this_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n as_o to_o persuade_v dissenter_n to_o conformity_n not_o to_o presume_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v the_o thing_n be_v lawful_a but_o by_o some_o irrefragable_a argument_n though_o few_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v so_o or_o else_o to_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o produce_v they_o to_o prove_v they_o unlawful_a which_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o either_o party_n yet_o to_o suppose_v a_o while_n and_o for_o disputation_n sake_n to_o take_v they_o the_o government_n in_o special_a to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o then_o thereby_o to_o manifest_v how_o weak_a and_o unsatisfy_v all_o his_o reason_n be_v to_o such_o as_o take_v they_o so_o to_o be_v this_o one_o answer_n may_v be_v a_o impenetrable_a shield_n the_o government_n be_v to_o we_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v we_o dare_v not_o assent_v consent_n or_o subscribe_v unto_o it_o to_o follow_v the_o rev._n author_n in_o all_o his_o particular_n will_v be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o tedious_a when_o one_o answer_n must_v so_o often_o be_v repeat_v which_o may_v serve_v once_o for_o all_o it_o be_v to_o we_o unlawful_a for_o hence_o 1._o it_o matter_n not_o at_o all_o whether_o the_o covenant_n in_o this_o part_n or_o other_o be_v impose_v and_o take_v by_o a_o body_n in_o parliament_n or_o by_o single_a person_n or_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o without_o they_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v unlawful_a they_o be_v bind_v without_o any_o covenant_n take_v but_o more_o with_o it_o to_o alter_v and_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v it_o every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n and_o call_v a_o necessary_a duty_n concern_v all_o person_n more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o may_v and_o must_v be_v do_v by_o every_o one_o single_a i_o say_v still_o in_o his_o place_n and_o call_v so_o it_o may_v be_v covenant_v to_o be_v endeavour_v by_o one_o or_o more_o together_o this_o be_v assert_v by_o a_o learned_a episcopal_a doctor_n that_o to_o fulfil_v the_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n no_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o a_o covenant_n may_v be_v make_v not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o command_n of_o a_o prince_n 2._o if_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a then_o to_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v each_o in_o his_o place_n and_o call_v to_o extirpate_v a_o sinful_a government_n be_v not_o against_o 1._o the_o king_n right_n either_o as_o supreme_a governor_n or_o as_o legislator_n 2._o