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duty_n church_n great_a minister_n 1,301 5 6.3461 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67457 An abstract of a treatise concerning the payment of tythes and oblations in London shewing the antiquitie of those payments according to the rents of houses : that they were payed by positive constitutions, according to the true value of the houses, ever since the yeare 1230 and by antient costome long before : till the quantitie, not the name or nature was altred in time of Henry 8 from 3.s. 6.d. in the pound, to 2. s. 9. d. in the pound as it is now : the liberall maintenance of the clergie of London in former times : the award and Proclamation 25. Henry 8 confirmed by Act of Parliament 27, Hen. 8 : the matters now controverted about double leases, annuall fines, &c. and concerning the jurisdiction ecclesiasticall for tythes of London : a generall survey of the value of the London benefices both as they are now, and also what they might arise unto if tythes were truly payed according to the value of houses : the moderate demands of the clergie, with other matters pertinent to this subject. Walton, Brian, 1600-1661. 1641 (1641) Wing W653; ESTC R7934 31,078 78

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lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n steven_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n thomas_n cromwell_n esquire_n chief_a secretary_n to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o mr._n of_o the_o roll_n john_n fitz-iames_n knight_n chief_a justice_n of_o plea_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o robert_n norwich_n knight_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a ●ench_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o debate_n and_o variance_n that_o be_v move_v between_o the_o say_a party_n upon_o the_o rule_n and_o certainty_n of_o tithe_n offering_n and_o other_o duty_n claim_v by_o the_o say_a par●●n_n and_o curate_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n say_a subject_n the_o citizen_n of_o his_o say_a city_n whereupon_o the_o say_a counsellor_n of_o our_o say_a sover●ine_n lord_n by_o great_a advice_n and_o delib●ration_n by_o one_o accord_n and_o assent_v among_o other_o t●●n●s_n have_v ordain_v and_o decree_v that_o every_o the_o king_n say_v subject_n citizen_n and_o i●h●bit●n●s_n of_o his_o say_a city_n shall_v from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o award_n and_o decree_n pay_v for_o their_o tithe_n 16_o d._n ob_fw-la for_o every_o 10_o s._n of_o the_o house_n ●ent_a ●nd_v for_o every_o 20_o s._n 2_o s._n 9_o d._n and_o so_o account_v and_o ascend_v always_o by_o ten_o shilling_n shall_v pay_v for_o every_o ten_o shilling_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 16_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o not_o above_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v inform_v that_o divers_a and_o sundry_a person_n which_o inhabit_v within_o his_o say_a city_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a tithe_n according_a as_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o say_a counsellor_n but_o also_o that_o many_o of_o the_o say_a citizen_n and_o of_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n inhabit_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n grudge_v and_o murmur_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n offering_n and_o other_o lawful_a duty_n to_o the_o parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o have_v cure_n of_o their_o soul_n like_o as_o heretofore_o by_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o have_v do_v and_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v and_o obs●inately_o and_o wilful_o withdraw_v and_o detain_v their_o say_a duty_n against_o justice_n equity_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o their_o soul_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o the_o king_n say_v royal_a majesty_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n mind_v and_o intend_v to_o maintain_v and_o sustain_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o godly_a observance_n and_o ●ightfull_a duty_n customable_a and_o by_o lawdab●●_z custom_n due_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v laudable_a and_o honourable_o use_v within_o this_o realm_n do_v therefore_o by_o his_o present_a proclamation_n straight_o charge_n and_o command_v all_o and_o every_o his_o say_a subject_n of_o his_o say_a city_n to_o satisfy_v pay_v and_o content_v their_o parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o have_v cure_n of_o their_o soul_n in_o the_o name_n and_o lieu_n of_o their_o tithe_n after_o the_o rate_n above_o express_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o king_n say_a counsellor_n and_o tha●_z all_o such_o of_o his_o say_a city_n as_o pay_v less_o of_o ye●●●ly_a farm_n then_o ten_o s●illings_n and_o all_o and_o every_o other_o person_n and_o person_n man_n woman_n or_o child_n which_o do_v inhabit_v the_o say_a city_n be_v of_o age_n to_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n the_o erroneous_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o then_o abolish_v the_o very_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o four_o offer_v d●yes_n 2_o d._n the_o householder_n inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a city_n pay_v above_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o x_o s._n only_o for_o their_o own_o perso●s_n except_v and_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o 2._o d._n for_o the_o s●id_v four_o offering_n and_o over_o this_o his_o highness_n straight_o charge_v and_o comm●nds_v that_o all_o and_o every_o other_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n shall_v pay_v and_o content_v to_o the_o parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v cure_n such_o tithe_n aswell_o praediall_a as_o personal_a offering_n and_o other_o duty_n which_o by_o the_o lawdab●e_n custom_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o heretofore_o have_v be_v oblige_v accustom_a and_o bind_v to_o pay_v without_o detain_v any_o p●rt_a thereof_o and_o without_o further_a denial_n contradiction_n molestation_n or_o trouble_v in_o that_o behalf_n upon_o pain_n that_o every_o person_n offend_v this_o his_o gracious_a proclamation_n be_v to_o have_v imprisonment_n and_o to_o m●ke_a fine_a at_o his_o gracious_a pleasure_n and_o over_o that_o the_o offender_n shall_v run_v into_o his_o highness_n disp●ea●u●e_n ●nd_v indignation_n and_o his_o majesty_n also_o ch●rges_v and_o command_n aswell_o all_o and_o singular_a archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o all_o a●d_fw-mi singular_a major_n sheriff_n bailiff_n alderman_n and_o all_o other_o his_o minister_n true_a liegeman_n and_o subject_n aswell_o of_o this_o city_n of_o london_n as_o elsewhere_o within_o this_o realm_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o put_v their_o effectual_a endeavour_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o his_o proclamation_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v appertain_v upon_o the_o pain_n above_o rehearse_v god_n save_o the_o king_n thomas_n berthelet_n regius_fw-la impressor_n excudebat_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o date_n of_o this_o proclamation_n be_v not_o express_v but_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v present_o upon_o the_o award_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v after_o the_o award_n which_o it_o r●cites_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 21_o year_n wherein_o it_o stand_v confirm_v it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v before_o easter_n 1535._o which_o be_v towards_o the_o la●ter_a end_n of_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o this_o award_n and_o proclamation_n only_o the_o qu●ntity_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v alter_v from_o 3_n 6_o d._n to_o 2_o s._n 9_o d._n in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o former_a custom_n and_o constitution_n be_v leave_v in_o force_n so_o that_o if_o former_o the_o rate_n be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o house_n and_o recover_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n as_o certain_o they_o be_v the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v still_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o suit_n and_o sentence_n in_o the_o arch_n here_o mention_v before_o chap._n v._n concerning_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o 37._o hen._n 8._o that_o tithe_n be_v due_a according_a to_o improve_a rent_n if_o reserve_v by_o that_o name_n of_o rent_n grant_v by_o the_o city_n counsel_n the_o case_n of_o double_a lease_n annual_a fynes_n argument_n on_o both_o side_n answer_n to_o the_o legality_n and_o convenience_n of_o pay_v according_a to_o improve_a rent_n a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o living_n as_o they_o now_o be_v and_o they_o can_v arise_v unto_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o house_n with_o the_o moderate_a desire_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o present_a clergy_n in_o the_o late_a suit_n before_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o tre●tise_n i_o have_v ●hought_v fit_a to_o set_v do●ne_n some_o of_o t●●se_n argument_n o●_z both_o side_n in_o the_o point_n ●hi●●●y_n contro●ert●d_fw-mi about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o last_o decree_n of_o 37_o hen._n 8._o wherein_o we_o must_v know_v first_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n clear_a and_o without_o controversy_n 1._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o counsel_n learn_v of_o all_o side_n that_o whatsoever_o some_o bold_a ignaroes_n talk_n of_o old_a rent_n that_o if_o a_o great_a rent_n be_v reserve_v at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o rent_n upon_o any_o house_n than_o the_o old_a rent_n that_o then_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o two_o shilling_n 9_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o improve_a rent_n though_o the_o rent_n be_v the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o house_n this_o appear_v by_o divers_a order_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n major_n themselves_o wherein_o tithe_n have_v be_v decree_v according_a to_o the_o full_a improve_a rent_n reserve_v by_o name_n of_o rent_n 2._o it_o be_v grant_v likewise_o by_o counsel_n that_o if_o a_o improve_a rent_n be_v reserve_v by_o the_o owner_n or_o inheritor_n of_o the_o house_n that_o his_o act_n shall_v charge_v the_o house_n with_o tithe_n according_o for_o ever_o though_o less_o rent_n be_v reserve_v afterwards_o by_o fine_n or_o fraud_n or_o any_o other_o device_n unless_o the_o
take_v away_o as_o chantrye_n obit_n mortuary_n offering_n to_o shrine_n voluntary_a oblation_n etc._n etc._n which_o chantry_n be_v sometime_o found_v in_o perpetuity_n endow_v with_o land_n for_o ever_o some_o other_o for_o certain_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o donnors_n will_n yet_o extant_a and_o always_o beneficial_a to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v sometime_o sole_o endow_v and_o sometime_o with_o the_o warden_n more_o of_o which_o chantry_n there_o be_v in_o london_n than_o anywhere_o else_o where_o scarce_o any_o church_n but_o have_v one_o and_o some_o three_o or_o four_o i_o can_v instance_n in_o some_o small_a parish_n church_n in_o london_n where_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o above_o 80._o l._n when_o as_o the_o chantry_n land_n belong_v ancient_o thereto_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edward_n 6._o be_v at_o this_o day_n worth_a 500_o l._n or_o 600_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o offering_n to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n at_o st._n magnus_n by_o london_n bridge_n be_v worth_a 4._o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 9_o hen._n 7._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o decimary_n aforesaid_a how_o common_o be_v mass_n then_o sell_v to_o deliver_v soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n beside_o the_o four_o offer_v day_n use_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o come_v to_o 2._o d._n at_o easter_n how_o many_o voluntary_a oblation_n do_v people_n then_o give_v few_o of_o any_o ability_n appear_v at_o any_o time_n empty_a hand_v but_o now_o man_n will_v come_v with_o the_o wise_a man_n to_o worship_n christ_n yet_o they_o be_v grow_v too_o wise_a to_o open_v their_o treasure_n and_o offer_v to_o he_o what_o the_o duty_n or_o payment_n be_v ancient_o for_o burial_n wedding_n and_o church_n we_o may_v conjecture_v by_o that_o schedule_n annex_v to_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v put_v up_o in_o star-chamber_n by_o some_o citizen_n 25._o hen._n 8._o wherein_o though_o many_o impertinency_n and_o untruth_n be_v allege_v yet_o we_o m●y_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n convince_v those_o who_o use_v to_o object_v the_o casual_a duti●s_n now_o take_v as_o great_a exaction_n late_o bring_v up_o and_o not_o ancient_o practise_v duty_n ancient_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o curate_n for_o wedding_n wedding_n 1._o there_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o book_n after_o the_o custom_n l._n s._n d._n 0_o 0_o 8_o 2._o in_o the_o two_o taper_n at_o mass_n 0_o 0_o 2_o 3._o in_o the_o taper_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o mass_n go_v to_o the_o font_n 0_o 0_o 1_o p●ri●hes_n 4._o the_o whole_a offering_n at_o mass_n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n unless_o the_o party_n compound_v for_o it_o give_v sometime_o 2._o s._n or_o 3._o s_o or_o 6._o s._n 8._o d._n or_o more_o 0_o 6_o 8_o 5._o if_o any_o will_v be_v marry_v before_o the_o high_a mass_n they_o pay_v 20._o d._n or_o 40._o d._n or_o 5._o s._n 0_o 5_o 0_o 6._o for_o a_o certificate_n when_o a_o man_n dwell_v in_o another_o parish_n he_o pay_v 1._o s._n or_o 20._o d._n or_o 40._o d._n 0_o 3_o 4_o for_o burial_n 1._o if_o the_o party_n be_v bury_v understoole_n 1._o s._n or_o more_o and_o every_o priest_n in_o the_o church_n 8._o d._n or_o more_o else_o they_o do_v not_o sing_v he_o to_o his_o burial_n 0_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 8_o 2._o at_o every_o month_n mind_n year_n or_o obite_fw-la the_o curate_n have_v 8._o d._n or_o 12._o d._n l._n s._n d._n 0_o 1_o 0_o and_o every_o priest_n in_o the_o church_n 4._o d._n or_o 6._o d._n 0_o 0_o 6_o 3._o all_o the_o taper_n and_o wax_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n with_o the_o corpse_n if_o they_o be_v under_o a_o pound_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 4._o all_o the_o branch_n of_o white_a wax_n if_o any_o be_v bring_v in_o with_o the_o corpse_n which_o branch_n cost_v 6._o s._n 8._o d._n some_o 10._o s._n some_o 13._o s._n 4._o d._n and_o some_o pay_n more_o 0_o 13_o 4_o 5._o for_o privy_a tithe_n 20._o d._n 40._o d._n 5._o s._n 20._o s._n 40._o s._n or_o more_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 6._o to_o the_o high_a altar_n as_o much_o for_o personal_a tithe_n 2_o 0_o 0_o 7._o if_o any_o be_v bury_v out_o of_o his_o own_o parish_n the_o coarse_n must_v be_v first_o present_v in_o his_o own_o church_n parish_n and_o dirge_n and_o mass_n keep_v as_o ample_o as_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v bury_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8._o for_o the_o burial_n in_o the_o chancel_n or_o high_a choir_n 10._o s._n or_o 13._o s._n 4._o d._n or_o 20._o s._n 1._o 0_o 0_o for_o church_n 1._o for_o every_o sunday_n when_o the_o woman_n lie_v in_o for_o say_v a_o gospel_n 1._o d._n or_o 2._o d._n 0_o 0_o 2_o at_o the_o purification_n of_o custom_n in_o the_o taper_n 1._o d._n with_o the_o chrism_n and_o the_o whole_a o●fering_n by_o all_o the_o woman_n at_o mass_n 0_o 0_o 1_o beadroll_z if_o any_o man_n will_v have_v his_o friend_n pray_v for_o in_o the_o bead-roll_n the_o curate_n have_v by_o year_n for_o every_o one_o 4._o d._n or_o 8._o d._n l._n s._n d_o 0_o 0_o 8_o easter_n of_o man_n wife_n child_n and_o apprentice_n for_o their_o communion_n at_o easter_n for_o every_o head_n 0_o 0_o 2_o wa●ges_n of_o all_o servant_n that_o take_v wage_n the_o 10._o part_n of_o their_o wage_n for_o the_o privy_a tithe_n and_o for_o their_o housell_n at_o easter_n 0_o 0_o 2_o at_o all_o principal_a feast_n as_o candlemas_n day_n all_o soul_n day_n creep_v on_o the_o cross_n good_a friday_n easter_n day_n in_o confession_n at_o lent_n and_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n divers_a offer_n some_o wax_n some_o money_n which_o come_v to_o the_o parson_n use_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n where_o a_o saint_n image_n stand_v without_o the_o choir_n to_o which_o a_o brotherhood_n belong_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o brotherhood_n compound_n some_o for_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n 5_o s._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n or_o more_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o have_v the_o brotherhood_n keep_v in_o the_o church_n 0_o 6_o 8_o for_o seal_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n 20_o s._n 40_o s._n 3_o l._n 4_o l._n or_o more_o lease_n 4_o 0_o 0_o these_o duty_n although_o the_o citizen_n complain_v off_o in_o starchamber_n togetherwith_o the_o tithe_n yet_o the_o lord_n referee_n as_o it_o seem_v see_v so_o little_a reason_n to_o alter_v any_o one_o of_o they_o that_o although_o they_o abate_v the_o tithe_n to_o 2_o s._n 9_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n yet_o they_o let_v those_o duty_n remain_v as_o they_o do_v that_o the_o recovery_n of_o tithe_n be_v easy_a in_o those_o day_n for_o ordinary_n be_v appoint_v in_o their_o visitation_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o detainer_n and_o to_o curse_v the_o offender_n as_o appear_v by_o pope_n nicholas_n his_o bull_n and_o if_o any_o do_v sue_v the_o cause_n be_v hear_v summary_o sine_fw-la judicii_fw-la strepitu_fw-la no_o such_o delay_n and_o chargeable_a suit_n as_o now_o be_v then_o know_v unless_o in_o some_o special_a case_n that_o concern_v the_o whole_a city_n all_o these_o thing_n consider_v show_v how_o liberal_o the_o clergy_n be_v then_o provide_v for_o although_o they_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v have_v the_o charge_n which_o many_o now_o have_v be_v then_o by_o law_n prohibit_v to_o marry_v nor_o be_v their_o pain_n comparable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v now_o expect_v and_o require_v but_o no●_z all_o be_v clean_o invert_v in_o stead_n of_o 3_n 6d_o according_a to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o house_n there_o be_v not_o pay_v 2._o s._n 9_o d._n no_o not_o 9_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n throughout_o the_o city_n take_v one_o house_n with_o another_o as_o for_o personal_a tithe_n they_o be_v thing_n unknown_a not_o only_o obit_n and_o chantry_n abolish_v as_o superstition_n but_o also_o mortuary_n and_o voluntary_a oblation_n quite_o go_v and_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o little_a tithe_n which_o be_v leave_v if_o any_o deny_v to_o pay_v it_o so_o beset_v with_o difficulty_n that_o the_o most_o be_v glad_a to_o take_v any_o thing_n they_o can_v get_v nor_o do_v any_o one_o parish_n one_o of_o twenty_o pay_v he_o tithe_n according_a to_o any_o rent_n either_o old_a or_o new_a but_o some_o small_a sum_n such_o as_o the_o parson_n and_o he_o can_v agree_v upon_o chap._n iii_o the_o decimary_n of_o st._n magnus_fw-la london_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o tithe_n of_o every_o house_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o 3_o s._n 6_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n with_o the_o other_o duty_n for_o burial_n and_o christen_n wedding_n etc._n etc._n take_v anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 7._o and_o about_o that_o time_n print_v now_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v both_o