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duty_n church_n great_a minister_n 1,301 5 6.3461 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52594 A discourse of ecclesiastical lawes and supremacy of the kings of England, in dispensing with the penalties thereof by Mr. Philip Nye. Nye, Philip, 1596?-1672. 1687 (1687) Wing N1490A; ESTC R41353 35,351 41

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conduct_n and_o government_n yet_o the_o premise_n last_o mention_v be_v consider_v there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o civil_a affair_n thereby_o distinct_o we_o shall_v weigh_v both_o of_o they_o 1._o for_o the_o former_a if_o the_o keep_n or_o omit_v of_o a_o ceremony_n in_o itself_o consider_v be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n as_o be_v mention_v before_o and_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o although_o at_o first_o of_o godly_a intent_n and_o purpose_n devise_v yet_o at_o length_n turn_v to_o vanity_n and_o superstition_n and_o burden_v man_n conscience_n without_o cause_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o ourselves_o acknowledge_v see_v preface_n to_o the_o common-prayer_n book_v and_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n be_v most_o of_o those_o imposition_n which_o have_v prove_v burdensome_a to_o the_o nation_n a_o long_a time_n i_o say_v if_o so_o the_o not_o impose_v of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o church_n or_o state._n not_o to_o the_o church_n if_o these_o direction_n for_o gospel-worship_n in_o the_o external_a circumstance_n of_o it_o be_v not_o reduce_v into_o canon_n and_o injunction_n but_o leave_v where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o in_o practice_n according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o age_n as_o be_v gospel-duty_n of_o great_a consequence_n those_o scripture_n by_o which_o state_n profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v guide_v in_o form_v these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v entrust_v also_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o gospel-minister_n for_o their_o conduct_n and_o direction_n in_o order_v gospel_n affair_n who_o have_v gift_n and_o assistance_n from_o it_o in_o such_o a_o measure_n and_o degree_n as_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o the_o able_a statesman_n as_o such_o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v never_o so_o well_o order_v by_o civil_a power_n as_o when_o they_o consult_v with_o and_o take_v advice_n and_o direction_n from_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n about_o they_o to_o advise_v new_a 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be_v it_o of_o moment_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o quicken_a of_o trade_n keep_v up_o of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o particular_a man_n concern_n as_o civil_a that_o man_n kneel_v or_o not_o at_o the_o sacrament_n cross_v or_o not_o cross_v in_o baptism_n 2._o for_o the_o other_o as_o dispense_n with_o all_o penalty_n annex_v to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n where_o these_o penalty_n be_v remove_v yet_o these_o law_n remain_v as_o counsel_n and_o advertisement_n and_o be_v consult_v by_o the_o learned_a clergy_n in_o their_o synod_n and_o commend_v be_v useful_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o worship_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o the_o apostle_n when_o church_n be_v in_o their_o great_a purity_n who_o endeavour_v not_o so_o much_o to_o establish_v a_o external_a uniformity_n as_o to_o preserve_v christian_a liberty_n if_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v then_o no_o christian_a magistrate_n we_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n must_v come_v into_o 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the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o ordinary_n that_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v indeed_o very_o solemn_a come_n from_o the_o queen_n majesty_n the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o in_o god_n name_n and_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v before_o god_n for_o such_o evil_n and_o plague_n as_o may_v be_v punishment_n for_o the_o neglect_n hereof_o there_o have_v be_v no_o want_n of_o obedience_n hereunto_o by_o the_o bishop_n be_v full_o persuade_v in_o their_o heart_n thereof_o as_o their_o duty_n of_o which_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o persuade_v the_o severe_a penalty_n will_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a king_n james_n order_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o afternoon_n exercise_v each_o lord's-day_n be_v spend_v in_o examine_v child_n in_o their_o catechism_n instead_o of_o preach_v this_o be_v only_o commend_v as_o the_o 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a_o worse_a condition_n on_o these_o account_n then_o in_o their_o civil_a interest_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o threefold_a account_n 1._o the_o secular_a law_n and_o statute_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v often_o upon_o further_a deliberation_n and_o experience_n of_o inconvenience_n alter_v and_o repeal_v whereby_o the_o subject_n have_v ease_v it_o be_v ordinary_o see_v in_o our_o civil_a concern_v that_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o partly_o for_o their_o severity_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o account_n pass_v as_o doubtful_a whether_o fit_a to_o remain_v as_o stand_a law_n be_v therefore_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o after_o which_o to_o expire_v and_o cease_v the_o severe_a act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n which_o in_o the_o process_n of_o it_o reach_v man_n life_n when_o first_o pass_v be_v to_o remain_v a_o law_n but_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o doubt_n it_o seem_v whether_o in_o 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nature_n of_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o how_o manage_v with_o we_o in_o this_o nation_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o some_o power_n be_v place_v somewhere_o by_o which_o we_o may_v be_v relieve_v when_o expose_v more_o than_o other_o to_o such_o extremity_n of_o rigour_n for_o otherwise_o as_o conscientious_a man_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n in_o the_o way_n of_o duty_n in_o this_o kind_n so_o to_o less_o mercy_n and_o indulgence_n from_o our_o superior_n chap._n iii_o that_o our_o relief_n be_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n in_o his_o majesty_n to_o dispense_v and_o exempt_a for_o in_o his_o hand_n this_o balance_n be_v place_v which_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v insist_v upon_o in_o the_o next_o place_n 1._o this_o prerogative_n and_o power_n to_o exempt_v from_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n for_o the_o confirm_v whereof_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o what_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la touch_v lucius_n our_o first_o christian_a king_n that_o he_o be_v vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o reference_n to_o matter_n to_o be_v reform_v or_o what_o be_v mention_v concern_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o edw._n the_o confessor_n namely_o of_o the_o first_o meae_fw-la solicitudinis_fw-la quieti_fw-la eorum_fw-la consulere_fw-la de_fw-la quorum_fw-la moribus_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o of_o the_o other_o from_o who_o it_o be_v say_v much_o of_o our_o law_n be_v derive_v in_o describe_v the_o king_n office_n he_o say_v rex_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ut_fw-la regnum_fw-la terrenum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la regat_fw-la ab_fw-la injuriis_fw-la defendat_fw-la &_o maleficos_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la evellat_fw-la destruat_fw-la &_o penitùs_fw-la disperdat_fw-la and_o much_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o may_v be_v urge_v from_o antiquity_n but_o to_o come_v near_a home_n i_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n or_o the_o representative_a church_n of_o england_n who_o make_v it_o so_o great_a a_o duty_n to_o acknowledge_v this_o as_o they_o have_v express_v their_o severity_n thus_o whosoever_o shall_v affirm_v the_o king_n majesty_n have_v not_o the_o same_o authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o pious_a prince_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o christian_a emperor_n obtain_v let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canon_n of_o the_o convocation_n 1603._o i_o shall_v join_v with_o this_o testimony_n that_o of_o another_o council_n namely_o that_o meet_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n 2_o jac._n make_v up_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n summon_v by_o king_n james_n for_o resolution_n in_o some_o ecclesiastical_a case_n whereof_o this_o of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n be_v one_o their_o resolution_n you_o have_v in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n may_v make_v order_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o punish_v those_o that_o disobey_v and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v and_o this_o their_o resolution_n be_v order_v to_o to_o be_v register_v and_o record_v in_o the_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n 3._o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v assume_v and_o exercise_v this_o power_n 1._o in_o general_n the_o whole_a body_n and_o system_v of_o ecelesiastical_a law_n and_o canon_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o time_n to_o time_n without_o any_o particular_a parliamentary_a sanction_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o these_o canon_n their_o authority_n from_o the_o synod_n or_o clergy_n meet_v in_o convocation_n for_o canon_n conclude_v by_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n only_o can_v as_o such_o oblige_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n who_o have_v no_o representative_n or_o clerk_n sit_v in_o that_o synod_n or_o convocation_n that_o meet_v anno_fw-la 1584._o 1597._o and_o 1603._o and_o yet_o its_o canon_n oblige_v to_o subjection_n the_o archbishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o york_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o 1640._o where_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o both_o province_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o royal_a authority_n express_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n affix_v to_o these_o canon_n that_o give_v they_o power_n and_o they_o be_v therefore_o term_v regiae_n leges_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la 2._o instance_n may_v be_v produce_v of_o several_a injunction_n advertisement_n declaration_n and_o other_o edict_n and_o requirement_n from_o sovereign_a power_n by_o his_o majesty_n predecessor_n you_o have_v the_o injunction_n of_o edw._n 6._o 1547._o and_o queen_n eliz._n 1559._o with_o article_n of_o visitation_n thereunto_o adjoin_v they_o license_v minister_n to_o preach_v suspend_v also_o from_o 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and_o establish_v a_o new_a order_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v our_o last_o instance_n he_o may_v by_o the_o same_o
the_o man_n leave_v on_o record_n distinct_o to_o be_v read_v and_o consider_v of_o by_o we_o so_o that_o we_o can_v scarce_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v from_o what_o principle_n within_o a_o omission_n do_v proceed_v and_o the_o uncertainty_n be_v far_o the_o great_a when_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v such_o omission_n may_v be_v from_o a_o good_a intention_n as_o well_o as_o bad_a to_o be_v able_a so_o far_o to_o dive_v into_o man_n heart_n as_o distinct_o to_o discover_v intention_n be_v a_o work_n more_o suitable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n heb._n 4.12_o then_o the_o law_n of_o man_n we_o will_v not_o therefore_o interpret_v these_o law_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o to_o render_v all_o omission_n to_o be_v upon_o principle_n of_o wilfulness_n and_o obstinacy_n it_o will_v be_v more_o charitable_a where_o so_o little_a evidence_n can_v be_v produce_v rather_o to_o judge_v the_o contrary_a of_o our_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n subject_n 6._o this_o act_n of_o uniformity_n not_o we_o hope_v in_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o but_o in_o such_o a_o interpretation_n have_v be_v the_o argument_n of_o all_o our_o suffering_n if_o therefore_o that_o be_v not_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o act_n intimate_v in_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n namely_o that_o upon_o what_o principle_n soever_o man_n submit_v not_o unto_o it_o though_o from_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o great_a evidence_n yet_o thereupon_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o spiritual_a promotion_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v from_o obstinacy_n and_o sedition_n that_o such_o only_a shall_v suffer_v so_o deep_o the_o addition_n of_o further_a pain_n and_o penalty_n as_o in_o that_o act_n insert_v be_v just_a and_o equal_a if_o this_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o constant_a proceed_n against_o transgressor_n of_n it_o for_o what_o man_n be_v ever_o relieve_v in_o any_o court_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a upon_o such_o a_o plea_n he_o omit_v not_o such_o ceremony_n wilful_o but_o of_o conscience_n i_o say_v therefore_o if_o that_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o act_n yet_o upon_o those_o consideration_n but_o now_o mention_v there_o be_v evidence_n sufficient_a that_o this_o gracious_a dispensation_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o such_o redundant_fw-la penalty_n and_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n be_v all_o the_o penalty_n we_o be_v exempt_v from_o in_o that_o declaration_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o as_o most_o necessary_a just_a prudent_a and_o charitable_a his_o majesty_n be_v persuade_v that_o many_o multitude_n it_o be_v his_o expression_n in_o declaration_n of_o decem._n 26._o 1662._o suffer_v be_v ensnare_v in_o their_o conscience_n and_o not_o from_o wilfulness_n and_o his_o charitable_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o rational_o ground_v upon_o a_o observation_n of_o his_o own_o it_o be_v evident_a say_v his_o majesty_n by_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o 12_o year_n there_o be_v very_o little_a fruit_n of_o all_o those_o forceable_a course_n the_o will_n be_v a_o more_o unsteady_a principle_n and_o more_o easy_o wrought_v to_o a_o change_n upon_o representation_n of_o good_a or_o evil_a but_o conscience_n be_v more_o fix_v and_o incorrigible_a it_o not_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o dictate_v thereof_o as_o to_o be_v change_v from_o our_o natural_a state_n be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n no_o more_o be_v the_o change_n of_o our_o persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o duty_n conscience_n be_v engage_v phil._n 3.15_o but_o god_n alone_o do_v it_o his_o majesty_n therefore_o wise_o judge_v it_o will_v be_v less_o injustice_n and_o better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o all_o such_o penalty_n be_v remove_v and_o suspend_v when_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o constant_o misapply_v and_o so_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o disquiet_v of_o his_o good_a subject_n it_o be_v righteousness_n and_o not_o ceremony_n which_o establish_v a_o nation_n quest_n if_o the_o penalty_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v remove_v these_o law_n themselves_o become_v impracticable_a and_o when_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o worship_n in_o what_o form_n they_o please_v will_v not_o that_o ancient_a establishment_n of_o our_o vniform_a worship_n and_o government_n to_o be_v the_o same_o throughout_o this_o kingdom_n be_v utter_o destroy_v answ_n for_o that_o we_o term_v uniformity_n in_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n we_o find_v no_o other_o in_o the_o apostle_n church_n but_o what_o arise_v from_o inward_a principle_n free_o and_o natural_o these_o principle_n be_v in_o the_o same_o as_o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o seed_n there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o blade_n stalk_v leaf_n flower_n and_o there_o be_v a_o uniformity_n from_o external_a impression_n as_o in_o a_o mould_n or_o seal_n these_o be_v constrain_v and_o force_v the_o former_a be_v from_o the_o lord_n a_o work_n of_o his_o power_n and_o there_o be_v beauty_n in_o it_o psal_n 10._o the_o latter_a be_v from_o prince_n and_o state_n wrought_v by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o law_n and_o penalty_n and_o may_v have_v much_o hypocrisy_n but_o little_a amiableness_n the_o base_a metal_n as_o well_o as_o pure_a gold_n will_v conform_v to_o the_o mould_n into_o which_o it_o be_v cast_v such_o a_o conformity_n be_v no_o safe_a character_n to_o distinguish_v who_o be_v fit_a and_o who_o be_v not_o for_o ministry_n or_o membership_n but_o the_o other_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n as_o the_o wicked_a who_o be_v a_o seed_n of_o evil_a doer_n be_v uniform_a in_o their_o practice_n be_v act_v from_o the_o same_o inward_a principle_n eph._n 4.17_o so_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v baptize_v into_o one_o spirit_n 1_o cor._n 12._o they_o live_v in_o this_o spirit_n and_o walk_v in_o this_o spirit_n gal._n 5.25_o and_o as_o in_o other_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o justice_n so_o in_o church_n administration_n where_o people_n be_v in_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o principle_n they_o will_v all_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n although_o not_o the_o same_o word_n in_o preach_v and_o pray_v and_o officiate_a in_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n though_o there_o be_v no_o external_a prescript_n or_o force_n of_o humane_a law_n to_o bring_v man_n to_o a_o exact_a conscientious_a uniformity_n in_o the_o external_o of_o worship_n and_o ceremony_n where_o there_o be_v various_a apprehension_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v effect_v by_o external_a force_n molest_v man_n in_o their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n judge_v or_o censure_v or_o indeed_o by_o any_o humane_a power_n god_n himself_o that_o can_v do_v it_o and_z establish_z man_n in_o such_o a_o uniformity_n yet_o for_o end_n suitable_a to_o his_o wisdom_n leave_v they_o various_a in_o their_o act_n in_o this_o kind_n one_o man_n observe_v a_o day_n or_o the_o like_a ceremony_n another_o observe_v it_o not_o but_o most_o stand_a upon_o sincerity_n in_o those_o that_o do_v or_o leave_v it_o undo_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v out_o of_o conscience_n and_o this_o be_v the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n in_o rom._n 14.5_o that_o which_o we_o term_v uniformity_n a_o exact_a identity_n in_o word_n gesture_n and_o vestment_n nature_n seem_v to_o teach_v we_o a_o example_n of_o a_o sinless_a neglect_n of_o though_o there_o be_v a_o conformity_n in_o every_o vine_n and_o every_o figtree_n and_o the_o like_a work_n of_o nature_n one_o to_o another_o in_o their_o kind_n yet_o for_o the_o mode_n and_o outward_a form_n and_o shape_n you_o have_v not_o two_o of_o these_o that_o be_v conformable_a and_o growable_a 2._o nor_o can_v we_o say_v but_o though_o all_o the_o penalty_n proper_o such_o annex_v to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v remove_v yet_o there_o will_v remain_v provision_n sufficient_a leave_v to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v man_n in_o conformity_n and_o to_o reduce_v such_o who_o conscience_n will_v permit_v as_o be_v not_o so_o for_o as_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n have_v be_v please_v to_o assure_v the_o orthodox_n conformable_a clergy_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v and_o enjoy_v the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o rich_a most_o plentiful_a and_o ample_a of_o any_o protestant_a church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o no_o person_n however_o dispense_v with_o in_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o pay_v his_o tithe_n and_o other_o duty_n whatsoever_o so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o hold_v any_o benefice_n live_v or_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n or_o preferment_n of_o any_o kind_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n who_o be_v not_o exact_o conformable_a such_o encouragement_n be_v also_o privative_a penalty_n and_o have_v bring_v and_o keep_v more_o to_o conformity_n than_o all_o the_o penalty_n remove_v by_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a