their_o error_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o it_o only_o imputable_a to_o their_o own_o obstinacy_n i_o further_o recommend_v this_o previous_a method_n of_o christian_a charity_n or_o meekness_n of_o wisdom_n as_o best_o become_v the_o piety_n humanity_n and_o honour_n of_o that_o house_n 2._o as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o wont_a clemency_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n 3._o as_o the_o apt_a mean_n to_o reclaim_v such_o as_o be_v go_v astray_o from_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o error_n of_o their_o fancy_n 4._o and_o to_o stop_v for_o the_o future_a the_o spread_n of_o this_o and_o other_o dangerous_a opinion_n which_o be_v usual_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o quakerism_n the_o cure_n of_o which_o be_v easy_o do_v by_o rational_a application_n then_o by_o only_o rigid_a infliction_n upon_o those_o who_o plead_v conscience_n will_v by_o the_o vulgar_a be_v think_v martyr_n for_o their_o suffering_n their_o patience_n spread_v a_o love_n and_o esteem_v 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native_a gentleness_n to_o use_v at_o last_o and_o it_o may_v be_v too_o late_a those_o severity_n which_o not_o his_o own_o benignity_n but_o the_o public_a necessity_n will_v require_v of_o a_o wise_a and_o just_a king_n who_o lenity_n to_o any_o party_n of_o his_o subject_n contrary_a to_o law_n will_v soon_o become_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o community_n which_o can_v be_v safe_a or_o happy_a but_o by_o a_o uniform_a obedience_n to_o the_o same_o law_n which_o must_v be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o man_n public_a action_n the_o tryer_n of_o their_o fail_n and_o the_o inflicter_n of_o their_o punishment_n this_o office_n of_o christian_a charity_n i_o have_v undertake_v for_o christ_n his_o sake_n intercession_n by_o who_o i_o have_v receive_v many_o mercy_n not_o bespeak_v or_o in_o the_o least_o sort_n oblige_v by_o any_o of_o that_o sect_n call_v quaker_n with_o who_o i_o have_v so_o little_a correspondency_n that_o i_o have_v not_o any_o acquaintance_n not_o know_v any_o of_o that_o way_n by_o face_n or_o name_n or_o one_o hour_n conversation_n they_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o people_n so_o supercilious_a or_o so_o shy_a that_o they_o be_v scarce_o sociable_a or_o accessible_a speak_v much_o in_o their_o conventicle_n behind_o man_n back_n but_o seldom_o argue_v any_o thing_n in_o presence_n of_o those_o that_o be_v best_a able_a to_o answer_v or_o satisfy_v they_o seem_v wise_a in_o their_o own_o conceit_n then_o seven_o man_n that_o can_v render_v a_o reason_n i_o have_v see_v indeed_o some_o of_o their_o paper_n and_o receive_v some_o of_o their_o letter_n write_v to_o myself_o true_o not_o very_o rude_o nor_o malapert_o yet_o with_o so_o abrupt_a and_o obscure_a a_o way_n so_o blind_o censorious_a and_o bold_o dictate_v that_o save_v a_o few_o good_a word_n and_o godly_a phrase_n in_o they_o i_o find_v very_o little_a of_o rational_a or_o scriptural_a demonstration_n many_o passage_n so_o far_o from_o the_o beauty_n and_o strength_n of_o religion_n that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o ordinary_a symmetry_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o lineament_n of_o common_a sense_n in_o they_o at_o least_o in_o my_o apprehension_n who_o be_o whole_o a_o stranger_n to_o any_o cant_v or_o chemical_a divinity_n which_o bubble_n forth_o many_o specious_a notion_n fine_a fancy_n and_o short-lived_a conception_n float_v a_o little_a in_o a_o airy_a and_o empty_a brain_n but_o not_o endure_v the_o firm_a touch_n or_o breath_n of_o any_o serious_a judgement_n nor_o do_v i_o expect_v any_o thanks_o for_o my_o pain_n from_o any_o of_o that_o faction_n quaker_n while_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o morose_a opinion_n in_o their_o surly_a rude_a and_o uncourteous_a manner_n i_o do_v not_o hear_v that_o they_o be_v general_o a_o people_n of_o so_o soft_a and_o ingenuous_a temper_n as_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n kind_o or_o thankful_o from_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o persuasion_n many_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o affect_v a_o ruserve_v and_o restical_a way_n of_o clownish_a yea_o scornful_a demeanour_n prone_a to_o censure_v despise_v and_o reproach_n not_o only_o their_o better_n but_o even_o their_o benefactor_n and_o instructor_n their_o rude_a and_o level_a humour_n deny_v to_o show_v common_a courtesy_n and_o wont_a token_n of_o civil_a respect_n to_o their_o superior_n contrary_a to_o the_o reverend_a gentle_a and_o humble_a behaviour_n of_o all_o god_n people_n in_o all_o age_n jew_n and_o gentile_n than_o who_o none_o be_v more_o full_a of_o inward_a humility_n or_o of_o outward_a respect_n and_o civility_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n possible_o these_o quaker_n may_v in_o a_o fit_a fear_n and_o flatter_v some_o man_n in_o power_n but_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v much_o to_o regard_v any_o man_n with_o any_o true_a love_n or_o honour_n as_o to_o real_a worth_n unless_o they_o be_v of_o their_o fraternity_n who_o pretend_v to_o a_o divine_a spirit_n and_o high_a light_n than_o either_o reason_n law_n or_o scripture_n afford_v to_o other_o man_n do_v think_v they_o have_v cause_n to_o glory_n in_o their_o own_o imagination_n and_o to_o despise_v all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o the_o pitch_n of_o their_o presumption_n some_o man_n i_o find_v look_v upon_o these_o quaker_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o public_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n quaker_n lest_o the_o leaven_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n spread_v far_o among_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o who_o humour_n that_o rude_a and_o confident_a way_n be_v very_o agreeable_a while_o in_o a_o moment_n all_o their_o defect_n of_o reason_n learning_n education_n religion_n loyalty_n and_o civility_n be_v make_v up_o by_o a_o presume_a spirit_n and_o light_n within_o they_o lest_o i_o say_v it_o shall_v after_o the_o pattern_n of_o other_o sect_n both_o late_a and_o elder_a such_o as_o be_v the_o montanist_n manichees_n circumcellian_n euchites_n
speratus_n the_o martyr_n about_o the_o same_o time_n deny_v to_o swear_v so_o because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o emperor_n mean_v tertullian_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o second_o century_n that_o christian_n will_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o genius_n or_o daemon_n or_o fortune_n of_o cesar_n but_o by_o the_o health_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n they_o do_v because_o they_o understand_v by_o that_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n christ_n and_o when_o other_o christian_n do_v in_o public_a case_n swear_v be_v require_v by_o authority_n yet_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o put_v to_o swear_v as_o basilius_n a_o bishop_n plead_v for_o his_o privilege_n when_o in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n he_o be_v require_v to_o give_v oath_n the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o order_n be_v assurance_n sufficient_a for_o his_o truth_n the_o christian_a soldier_n as_o vegetius_n tell_v we_o take_v oath_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n to_o obey_v their_o commander_n not_o to_o desert_v their_o colour_n and_o to_o die_v for_o the_o common_a welfare_n which_o be_v call_v sacramentum_fw-la militare_fw-la both_o before_o and_o after_o christianity_n have_v prevail_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o hence_o the_o name_n sacrament_n come_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o christian_a mystery_n which_o be_v special_a and_o solemn_a dedication_n of_o they_o to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o saviour_n in_o the_o nicene_n council_n arrius_n with_o a_o oath_n renounce_v his_o heretical_a opinion_n nicen._n so_o in_o the_o ephesine_fw-la council_n it_o be_v order_v that_o nestorius_n shall_v abjure_v all_o heterodox_n and_o profane_a doctrine_n ephesinum_fw-la in_o the_o six_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n constantinopolitanum_n gregorius_n the_o librarian_a make_v oath_n tactis_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la upon_o the_o bible_n that_o he_o leave_v the_o book_n in_o the_o library_n such_o as_o he_o find_v they_o without_o any_o blot_n out_o or_o insert_v which_o oath_n i_o wish_v the_o romish_a expurgator_n have_v take_v and_o keep_v as_o to_o their_o edition_n of_o ancient_a church-author_n father_n and_o other_o athanasius_n etc._n who_o seem_v and_o be_v very_o zealous_a against_o profane_a and_o popular_a swear_n yet_o in_o his_o apology_n to_o constantius_n purge_v himself_o by_o oath_n from_o the_o calumny_n cast_v upon_o he_o by_o impudent_a person_n cite_v for_o his_o defence_n the_o example_n of_o s._n paul_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o news_n to_o read_v of_o christian_a king_n and_o magistrate_n require_v and_o subject_n give_v their_o faith_n by_o oath_n in_o matter_n civil_a sacred_a and_o solemn_a when_o the_o form_n of_o oath_n be_v such_o as_o consist_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o true_a god_n nor_o do_v any_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n ever_o forbid_v such_o swear_v indeed_o while_o christian_n live_v in_o persecution_n without_o any_o protection_n from_o the_o civil_a indicatories_n there_o can_v be_v no_o example_n of_o their_o swear_v after_o the_o heathenish_a manner_n but_o when_o christianity_n and_o christian_n come_v to_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o vindicate_v their_o civil_a right_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o unlawful_a which_o god_n have_v of_o old_a command_v aquin._n which_o have_v a_o moral_a that_o be_v a_o eternal_a good_a end_n in_o it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o trust_n and_o appeal_v of_o agnition_n and_o veneration_n towards_o god_n of_o justice_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o man_n also_o of_o private_a and_o public_a charity_n hieron_n as_o the_o schoolman_n true_o observe_v for_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o take_v away_o of_o jealousy_n only_o due_a circumstance_n be_v strict_o require_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o judgement_n righteousness_n and_o truth_n yea_o we_o read_v of_o old_a some_o condemn_v by_o the_o orthodox_n part_n of_o the_o church_n as_o s._n austin_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o for_o this_o error_n among_o other_o 137._o that_o they_o deny_v all_o swear_v to_o be_v lawful_a so_o do_v the_o samosatâ—nians_n and_o some_o pelagian_n in_o syracuse_n so_o the_o massilian_n and_o euchites_n 69._o so_o in_o s._n bernard_n day_n some_o of_o the_o albigenses_n and_o of_o late_a day_n some_o anabaptist_n and_o now_o the_o quaker_n whether_o out_o of_o policy_n and_o art_n or_o simplicity_n and_o ignorance_n god_n know_v it_o be_v as_o needless_a as_o endless_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o quaker_n satisfaction_n divine_n who_o do_v not_o value_v they_o to_o produce_v the_o consonant_a judgement_n of_o modern_a writer_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n or_o the_o romanist_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a divine_n among_o they_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v in_o the_o harmony_n of_o their_o confession_n or_o in_o their_o particular_a tract_n in_o this_o subject_a swear_v all_o agree_v as_o in_o just_a severity_n against_o false_a idle_a and_o profane_a oath_n against_o all_o perjury_n intentional_a and_o eventual_a so_o they_o do_v all_o assent_n to_o the_o moral_a good_a in_o a_o judicious_a and_o solemn_a swear_n with_o due_a circumstance_n upon_o just_a occasion_n by_o lawful_a call_n of_o authority_n in_o case_n honest_a and_o true_a especial_o to_o end_v controversy_n to_o secure_a prince_n and_o preserve_v the_o common_a welfare_n in_o justice_n and_o peace_n nor_o do_v they_o think_v that_o by_o any_o positive_a law_n of_o christ_n all_o swear_v be_v become_v now_o unlawful_a to_o christian_n among_o who_o the_o same_o end_n use_v necessity_n and_o sanctity_n of_o oath_n may_v be_v and_o still_o be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o be_v once_o lawful_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o use_v in_o all_o nation_n but_o only_o that_o kind_n of_o evil_n swear_v which_o then_o be_v become_v customary_a and_o thought_n either_o not_o sinful_a or_o venial_a this_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v forbid_v as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o old_a so_o by_o the_o renew_a vigour_n and_o force_n of_o it_o which_o christ_n restore_v after_o it_o have_v be_v so_o much_o deprave_v by_o the_o pharisaical_a presumption_n and_o popular_a profaneness_n which_o impose_v rigour_n where_o god_n have_v lay_v none_o and_o affect_v liberty_n where_o god_n have_v give_v none_o agreeable_o all_o eminent_a writer_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a church_n among_o the_o learnede_a papist_n lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n canonist_n and_o casâ—ists_n as_o well_o as_o those_o in_o these_o british_a church_n do_v assert_v the_o authority_n of_o lawful_a magistrate_n to_o require_v and_o impose_v religious_a oath_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o obey_v both_o god_n and_o they_o in_o take_v they_o as_o become_v christian_n with_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o with_o fit_v obedience_n to_o these_o command_n of_o superior_n who_o have_v their_o power_n from_o god_n and_o be_v to_o use_v it_o to_o his_o glory_n nor_o do_v they_o disallow_v even_o private_a and_o spontaneous_a attestation_n of_o god_n in_o weighty_a matter_n as_o to_o quench_v the_o fire_n of_o jealousy_n hierocles_n or_o to_o purge_v away_o a_o unjust_a infamy_n or_o to_o give_v some_o such_o security_n as_o justice_n and_o charity_n may_v require_v for_o our_o own_o and_o other_o good_n as_o a_o sober_a heathen_a tell_v we_o conclusion_n to_o the_o just_a condemnation_n of_o christian_n who_o in_o trivial_a affair_n venture_v to_o prostitute_v the_o sacredness_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v with_o great_a prolixity_n than_o i_o intend_v my_o wont_a fault_n and_o apology_n endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v the_o divine_a and_o true_a sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n first_o to_o remove_v the_o cry_a sin_n of_o swear_v vain_o rash_o irreverent_o profane_o false_o in_o small_a or_o great_a matter_n next_o to_o show_v the_o moral_a end_n and_o religious_a use_n of_o oath_n lawful_a for_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o particular_o those_o require_v in_o judicial_a proceed_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a or_o common_a agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a christian_n in_o all_o age_n have_v herein_o no_o design_n but_o to_o give_v testimony_n to_o that_o truth_n which_o i_o believe_v to_o justify_v the_o sanctity_n of_o our_o law_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n and_o to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a subject_n a_o good_a christian_a a_o good_a minister_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o good_a bishop_n of_o this_o church_n dispel_v the_o needless_a scruple_n and_o superstitious_a fear_n of_o these_o poor_a people_n call_v quaker_n show_v they_o their_o safe_a liberty_n to_o obey_v and_o how_o to_o escape_v the_o penalty_n for_o disobey_v the_o law_n and_o obstruct_v justice_n by_o refuse_v
and_o kingdom_n as_o they_o pretend_v in_o the_o world_n till_o themselves_o become_v as_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n the_o abhorrence_n and_o abomination_n of_o all_o people_n of_o common_a honesty_n who_o see_v the_o land_n not_o only_o defile_v with_o innocent_a blood_n but_o most_o sad_o mourn_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o such_o prodigious_a swear_n and_o hypocritical_a forswearing_n as_o be_v not_o only_o vulgar_a and_o trivial_a but_o solemn_a and_o authoritative_a it_o be_v and_o be_v well_o do_v of_o the_o quaker_n to_o be_v wary_a of_o such_o swear_v because_o the_o brand_n of_o perjury_n as_o the_o devil_n stigmatizing_n be_v among_o the_o mark_n of_o fin_n hardly_a to_o be_v wipe_v off_o or_o wear_v out_o without_o a_o wound_n and_o scar_n on_o the_o conscience_n no_o less_o than_o the_o credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o christian_n but_o yet_o i_o can_v consent_v to_o they_o judicature_n nor_o commend_v they_o for_o their_o be_v righteous_a overmuch_o by_o their_o absolute_o deny_v and_o condemn_v as_o sinful_a the_o solemn_a sacred_a and_o judicial_a manner_n of_o swear_v require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o allow_v by_o this_o and_o all_o other_o christian_n and_o reform_a church_n in_o which_o oath_n either_o the_o recognition_n of_o a_o know_a truth_n or_o the_o agnition_n of_o a_o right_n or_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o loyal_a duty_n or_o a_o sure_a testimony_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v require_v both_o in_o allegiance_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o justice_n and_o charity_n to_o our_o neighbour_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o doubtful_a case_n and_o determine_v of_o they_o in_o judgement_n 2._o righteousness_n and_o truth_n as_o with_o least_o error_n in_o themselves_o so_o with_o most_o reverence_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n truth_n order_n and_o peace_n who_o the_o judgement_n power_n 17._o and_o authority_n be_v also_o with_o most_o security_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o welfare_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o last_o to_o the_o most_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n who_o can_v desire_v or_o expect_v no_o high_o appeal_v or_o attestation_n than_o the_o omniscience_n and_o omnipotence_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n call_v as_o a_o witness_n upon_o their_o soul_n these_o grand_a and_o public_a concern_v in_o which_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n be_v involve_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o sacred_a solemnity_n of_o public_a and_o legal_a oath_n as_o they_o do_v command_v a_o great_a strictness_n and_o conscientious_a cautiousness_n in_o all_o such_o swear_v so_o they_o do_v upon_o scriptural_a moral_a and_o political_a ground_n sufficient_o justify_v the_o use_n of_o that_o swear_v which_o they_o thus_o require_v and_o which_o without_o this_o method_n of_o religious_a justice_n can_v be_v obtain_v in_o the_o now_o inveterate_a wickedness_n and_o degeneracy_n of_o humane_a nature_n for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o remedy_n to_o which_o good_a law_n be_v appoint_v and_o these_o execute_v with_o that_o equity_n sanctity_n and_o solemnity_n which_o at_o once_o befit_v both_o man_n and_o christian_n that_o be_v person_n relate_v and_o responsible_a not_o only_o to_o humane_a society_n and_o authority_n but_o owner_n of_o and_o appealer_n to_o divine_a justice_n and_o vengeance_n of_o who_o last_n great_a and_o dreadful_a tribunal_n our_o little_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n on_o earth_n be_v previous_a emblem_n and_o forerunner_n for_o the_o preserve_n and_o assert_v these_o great_a and_o good_a end_n be_v that_o law_n now_o enact_v against_o the_o error_n and_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o quaker_n quaker_n seek_v by_o just_a penalty_n to_o remove_v those_o obstruction_n which_o their_o contrary_n declare_v principle_n and_o avow_a practice_n endeavour_v to_o put_v upon_o all_o judicial_a proceed_n yea_o and_o to_o shake_v that_o mutual_a security_n which_o both_o king_n and_o subject_n have_v by_o the_o interchange_n of_o their_o respective_a oath_n to_o each_o other_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a god_n these_o good_a &_o necessary_a end_n do_v justify_v the_o severity_n of_o those_o mean_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n apply_v consonant_n to_o god_n word_n nor_o may_v any_o subject_n complain_v since_o as_o the_o law_n be_v impose_v by_o all_o estate_n so_o upon_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n nor_o can_v any_o nation_n be_v think_v cruel_a to_o it_o self_n or_o to_o inflict_v too_o severe_a punishment_n on_o itself_o when_o not_o only_o the_o regard_n to_o the_o personal_a offence_n but_o the_o care_n and_o caution_n for_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o indemnity_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o such_o penalty_n inflict_v against_o all_o this_o the_o quaker_n plead_v their_o conscience_n swear_v which_o they_o say_v will_v not_o permit_v they_o in_o any_o case_n to_o swear_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o their_o conscientious_a resolution_n of_o not_o swear_v lest_o they_o shall_v sin_v be_v produce_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o paper_n from_o those_o too_o pregnant_a place_n mat._n 5._o 34._o where_o our_o saviour_n cite_v the_o old_a law_n from_o exod._n 20._o 7._o leu._n 19_o 12._o &_o deu._n 5._o 11._o as_o allow_v by_o the_o jew_n command_v they_o to_o swear_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o those_o case_n not_o to_o forswear_v themselves_o but_o to_o perform_v their_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n add_v by_o way_n of_o reformation_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o saint_n james_n 5._o 12._o where_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o word_n repeat_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o both_o place_n indeed_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n pointblank_o as_o some_o commentator_n observe_v to_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o swear_v among_o christian_n 〈…〉_z both_o have_v emphatical_a or_o vehement_a word_n the_o first_o christ_n authority_n reform_v not_o only_o the_o pharisaic_a corruption_n of_o the_o time_n but_o even_o the_o mosaic_a indulgence_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v rather_o not_o deâ—â—ed_v for_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o jew_n heart_n then_o positive_o grant_v i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o 8._o that_o be_v not_o by_o those_o oath_n in_o which_o you_o make_v now_o no_o scruple_n to_o swear_v and_o forswear_v so_o the_o apostle_n saint_n james_n write_v to_o the_o disperse_a jew_n above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o evident_o refer_v to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o same_o end_n nor_o be_v the_o fear_n and_o scruple_n of_o the_o quaker_n in_o point_n of_o swear_v to_o be_v whole_o despise_v when_o they_o have_v two_o such_o notable_a text_n in_o their_o way_n which_o seem_v to_o stand_v as_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o balaam_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o stop_v the_o way_n of_o any_o swear_v whatsoever_o both_o text_n be_v allow_v on_o all_o hand_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n all_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o word_n be_v a_o divine_a and_o strict_a prohibition_n against_o the_o sin_n of_o swear_v and_o therefore_o in_o all_o charity_n the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v clear_v and_o their_o scruple_n remove_v the_o question_n about_o the_o interpretation_n question_n scope_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n be_v 1._o whether_o all_o swear_v be_v utter_o forbid_v because_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o sin_n against_o morality_n 2._o or_o whether_o all_o swear_v be_v therefore_o now_o a_o sin_n because_o thus_o forbid_v by_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o gospel_n 3._o or_o whether_o only_o some_o sort_n of_o swear_v which_o be_v a_o sin_n be_v forbid_v but_o not_o such_o swear_v as_o be_v no_o sin_n but_o rather_o a_o act_n of_o special_a veneration_n or_o sanctify_a god_n name_n also_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n to_o our_o neighbour_n or_o our_o self_n as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n jew_n whether_o all_o swear_v be_v now_o by_o christ_n forbid_v because_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o sin_n against_o morality_n that_o be_v against_o the_o eternal_a rectitude_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o will_n i_o suppose_v the_o quaker_n be_v not_o herein_o positive_a nor_o dare_v they_o condemn_v as_o moral_o and_o always_o evil_a all_o swear_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n for_o which_o practice_n of_o old_a among_o the_o jew_n we_o have_v not_o only_o so_o many_o precedent_n or_o example_n of_o holy_a man_n approve_v by_o god_n as_o abraham_n jacob_n david_n and_o other_o yea_o and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o as_o i_o shall_v after_o instance_n in_o swear_v by_o himself_o as_o