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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n church_n good_a true_a 1,044 5 4.3446 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62670 An essay concerning obedience to the supreme powers, and the duty of subjects in all revolutions with some considerations touching the present juncture of affairs. Tindal, Matthew, 1653?-1733. 1694 (1694) Wing T1299; ESTC R5554 50,889 92

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the_o true_a faith_n be_v public_o profess_v anywhere_o and_o in_o these_o nation_n which_o be_v a_o blessing_n can_v be_v buy_v too_o dear_a without_o cruelty_n or_o persecution_n for_o a_o nation_n be_v constant_o in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n within_o itself_o where_o one_o party_n be_v persecute_v and_o ruine_v another_o about_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o indifferent_a and_o no_o way_n tend_v to_o promote_v the_o public_a good_n in_o short_a there_o can_v be_v no_o advantage_n but_o what_o the_o nation_n may_v just_o expect_v from_o a_o king_n so_o zealous_a to_o promote_v their_o good_a and_o so_o able_a to_o perform_v what_o he_o undertake_v chap._n fourteen_o some_o consideration_n touch_v the_o present_a affair_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v how_o can_v the_o nation_n propose_v any_o happiness_n to_o themselves_o by_o this_o revolution_n since_o by_o it_o they_o be_v at_o so_o great_a expense_n to_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n answ._n 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a_o essay_n concern_v obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n in_o all_o revolution_n with_o some_o consideration_n touch_v the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n baldwin_n near_o the_o oxford-arm_n in_o warwick-lane_n mdcxciv_o the_o content_n the_o introduction_n page_n 1._o chap._n i._o of_o government_n and_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o it_o ibid._n chap._n ii_o of_o passive_a obedience_n 8._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o public_a good_n 15._o chap._n iu._n of_o god_n law_n 22._o chap._n v._o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 26._o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n 29._o chap._n vii_o objection_n answer_v 34._o chap._n viii_o of_o conquest_n pag._n 37._o chap._n ix_o of_o possession_n 24._o chap._n x._o of_o protection_n 44._o chap._n xi_o of_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n 54._o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o hen._n 7._o 56._o chap._n xiii_o of_o proof_n of_o scripture_n concern_v obedience_n to_o those_o that_o actual_o administer_v government_n 59_o chap._n fourteen_o some_o consideration_n touch_v the_o present_a affair_n 66._o book_n sell_v by_o richard_n baldwin_n mercury_n or_o the_o secret_a and_o swift_a messenger_n show_v how_o a_o man_n may_v with_o privacy_n and_o speed_n communicate_v his_o thought_n to_o a_o friend_n at_o any_o distance_n the_o second_o edition_n by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n wilkins_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n print_a for_o rich._n baldwin_n where_o be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n and_o mathematical_a magic_n bibliotheca_fw-la politica_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n on_o these_o follow_a question_n 1._o in_o what_o sense_n all_o civil_a power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n may_v be_v also_o from_o the_o people_n 2._o whether_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n when_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o king_n james_n ii_o 3._o whether_o the_o proceed_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n before_o he_o be_v king_n as_o also_o of_o the_o late_a convention_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a king_n james_n be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a author_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a dialogue_n the_o eleven_o a_o compendious_a history_n of_o the_o tax_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o oppressive_a method_n of_o raise_v of_o they_o a_o impartial_a enquiry_n into_o the_o advantage_n and_o loss_n that_o england_n have_v receive_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o present_a war_n with_o france_n berault_n french_a grammar_n the_o tragedy_n of_o the_o last_o age_n consider_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o by_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o all_o age_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o fleetwood_n shepherd_n esq_n part_n i._o the_o second_o edition_n a_o short_a view_n of_o tragedy_n its_o original_a excellency_n and_o corruption_n with_o some_o reflection_n on_o shakespeare_n and_o other_o practitioner_n for_o the_o stage_n both_o by_o mr._n rhymer_n servant_n to_o their_o majesty_n truth_n bring_v to_o light_n or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n james_n i_o in_o four_o part_n etc._n etc._n travel_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n undertake_v by_o the_o french_a king_n order_n to_o discover_v a_o new_a way_n by_o land_n into_o china_n etc._n etc._n liturgia_fw-la tigurina_n or_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n usual_o practise_v and_o solemn_o perform_v in_o all_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o the_o city_n and_o canton_n of_o zurick_n in_o switzerland_n etc._n etc._n the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a mr._n francis_n rabelais_n doctor_n in_o physic_n treat_v of_o the_o life_n heroic_a deed_n and_o say_n of_o gorgantua_n and_o his_o son_n pantagruel_n translate_v from_o the_o french_a to_o which_o be_v add_v rabelais_n life_n and_o a_o new_a key_n to_o the_o whole_a work_n letter_n of_o love_n and_o gallantry_n and_o several_a other_o subject_n all_o write_v by_o lady_n with_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr life_n and_o adventure_n of_o a_o young_a lady_n write_v by_o herself_o in_o several_a letter_n to_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o town_n vol._n 1._o memoir_n concern_v the_o campagne_n of_o three_o king_n william_n lewis_n and_o james_n in_o the_o year_n 1692._o with_o reflection_n upon_o the_o great_a endeavour_n of_o lewis_n the_o 14_o to_o effect_v his_o design_n of_o james_n the_o second_o to_o remount_v the_o throne_n and_o the_o proper_a method_n for_o the_o ally_n to_o take_v to_o hinder_v both_o a_o essay_n concern_v obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n etc._n etc._n the_o introduction_n the_o design_n of_o these_o sheet_n which_o one_o will_v think_v shall_v be_v no_o difficult_a task_n be_v to_o persuade_v people_n to_o act_v for_o the_o good_a and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o community_n they_o be_v member_n of_o and_o in_o which_o their_o own_o be_v include_v and_o to_o convince_v they_o that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o interest_n to_o bear_v true_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a government_n which_o design_n that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o perform_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o premise_v somewhat_o about_o government_n in_o general_n and_o the_o ground_n and_o measure_n of_o obedience_n to_o it_o by_o which_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n not_o only_o in_o the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n but_o in_o all_o change_n and_o revolution_n chap._n i._o of_o government_n and_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o it_o government_n be_v as_o it_o be_v usual_o define_v the_o care_n of_o other_o people_n safety_n which_o consist_v in_o protect_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o be_v destroy_v or_o oppress_v by_o one_o another_o as_o well_o as_o by_o stranger_n and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o those_o that_o be_v injure_v and_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a by_o punish_v offender_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o governor_n must_v have_v a_o right_a to_o command_v the_o natural_a force_n of_o those_o that_o expect_v his_o protection_n to_o enable_v he_o the_o better_a to_o put_v his_o law_n and_o decree_n in_o execution_n though_o without_o power_n government_n can_v consist_v yet_o power_n and_o government_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o and_o yet_o may_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o power_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o protection_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v protect_v so_o that_o protection_n and_o government_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o where_o people_n be_v not_o protect_v they_o be_v still_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o without_o government_n it_o be_v government_n alone_o that_o give_v the_o form_n life_n and_o unity_n to_o a_o civil_a society_n or_o body_n politic_a by_o which_o the_o several_a member_n have_v their_o mutual_a influence_n sympathy_n and_o connection_n so_o that_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o to_o be_v under_o government_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v without_o government_n and_o to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v reciprocal_a and_o predicate_v of_o one_o another_o none_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v or_o claim_v any_o civil_a right_n as_o a_o member_n of_o a_o society_n without_o own_v the_o actual_a government_n that_o make_v it_o a_o society_n and_o they_o that_o disow_v the_o government_n of_o the_o society_n they_o live_v in_o do_v outlaw_n themselves_o and_o virtual_o declare_v themselves_o no_o member_n of_o it_o because_o they_o have_v reduce_v themselves_o to_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n by_o disow_v there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o common_a judge_n who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o decide_v their_o controversy_n and_o redress_v their_o injury_n and_o in_o who_o determination_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o acquiesce_v god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o every_o good_a thing_n may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n to_o be_v so_o of_o government_n because_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o wellbeing_a of_o mankind_n and_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o oblige_v mankind_n to_o act_v for_o their_o good_a have_v institute_v it_o and_o have_v since_o by_o his_o positive_a law_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v it_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o constitute_v any_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n but_o leave_v mankind_n at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o as_o they_o when_o they_o institute_v society_n think_v fit_a god_n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v this_o liberty_n
from_o any_o nation_n that_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o office_n of_o king_n over_o his_o own_o people_n the_o jew_n he_o first_o require_v their_o consent_n and_o a_o contract_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o 19_o of_o exodus_fw-la be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o theocracy_n and_o since_o it_o be_v not_o by_o god_n positive_a law_n that_o one_o form_n of_o government_n rather_o than_o another_o be_v any_o where_o establish_v there_o can_v remain_v no_o other_o way_n by_o which_o any_o government_n can_v be_v erect_v or_o that_o one_o man_n can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o command_v over_o other_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v but_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o any_o one_o form_n of_o government_n so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o rest_n unlawful_a or_o that_o one_o person_n rather_o than_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o sovereign_a administration_n of_o affair_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o one_o law_n of_o nature_n urge_v why_o any_o particular_a person_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n over_o so_o many_o million_o of_o different_a family_n with_o no_o manner_n of_o relation_n and_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o who_o be_v by_o nature_n equal_a be_v of_o the_o same_o rank_n promiscuous_o bear_v to_o the_o same_o advantage_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o common_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v that_o government_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o consent_n object_n man_n be_v not_o by_o nature_n free_a because_o they_o be_v bear_v subject_a to_o their_o parent_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o choose_v governor_n for_o themselves_o answ._n the_o power_n that_o parent_n have_v over_o their_o child_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o their_o life_n or_o property_n or_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v free_a though_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o condition_n which_o make_v they_o for_o some_o time_n incapable_a to_o exercise_v their_o freedom_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o those_o by_o who_o mean_n they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o take_v care_n and_o provide_v for_o they_o until_o they_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o which_o duty_n parent_n can_v effectual_o discharge_v except_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o correct_v and_o manage_v they_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a child_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o same_o care_n for_o their_o parent_n if_o they_o chance_v by_o lose_v their_o reason_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o helpless_a condition_n which_o they_o can_v perform_v except_o they_o have_v also_o in_o their_o turn_n a_o power_n to_o govern_v they_o too_o and_o even_o to_o use_v forcible_n mean_v when_o they_o think_v it_o necessary_a whoever_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o educate_v a_o child_n whether_o he_o be_v his_o father_n or_o a_o stranger_n must_v have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o he_o and_o this_o a_o child_n though_o a_o absolute_a king_n must_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o information_n of_o his_o mind_n the_o health_n of_o his_o body_n and_o even_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n make_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o sovereign_a power_n much_o less_o be_v it_o with_o freedom_n a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o nature_n free_a as_o well_o as_o rational_a though_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o exercise_v both_o until_o such_o a_o age_n and_o the_o same_o age_n that_o set_v he_o free_a from_o the_o power_n of_o a_o tutor_n set_v he_o free_a from_o the_o power_n of_o his_o parent_n though_o nothing_o can_v set_v he_o free_a from_o that_o reverence_n which_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o state_n of_o freedom_n which_o he_o must_v for_o ever_o owe_v they_o but_o that_o filial_a reverence_n do_v not_o give_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n to_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v equal_a honour_n and_o reverence_n a_o power_n over_o his_o life_n and_o property_n or_o any_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v part_n of_o the_o family_n it_o be_v true_a he_o must_v be_v subject_a in_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o family_n because_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o master_n in_o a_o family_n if_o parent_n have_v a_o absolute_a regal_a power_n all_o civil_a government_n will_v be_v unlawful_a because_o it_o will_v deprive_v all_o father_n of_o that_o paternal_a regal_a power_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o human_a law_n do_v upon_o their_o have_a child_n become_v their_o right_n and_o which_o the_o government_n can_v no_o more_o just_o deprive_v they_o of_o than_o of_o that_o duty_n and_o honour_n which_o child_n by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v they_o and_o which_o too_o if_o government_n be_v nothing_o but_o paternal_a power_n must_v belong_v to_o it_o but_o if_o this_o notion_n be_v true_a this_o will_v not_o give_v governor_n a_o power_n over_o parent_n themselves_o or_o over_o those_o who_o have_v no_o parent_n in_o be_v because_o paternal_a power_n can_v affect_v none_o but_o child_n and_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n who_o do_v not_o beget_v his_o subject_n can_v have_v no_o natural_a nor_o any_o other_o right_o to_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o he_o by_o consent_n except_o the_o first-born_a from_o adam_n which_o the_o asserter_n of_o paternal_a power_n do_v affirm_v have_v a_o universal_a hereditary_a right_n the_o absurdity_n of_o which_o opinion_n have_v sufficient_o be_v expose_v by_o a_o late_a most_o ingenious_a author_n suppose_v which_o to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o no_o other_o can_v have_v the_o same_o right_n so_o that_o until_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n prove_v his_o claim_n all_o the_o civil_a power_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o world_n must_v come_v by_o consent_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o that_o can_v give_v another_o a_o great_a power_n than_o parent_n pretend_v to_o over_o their_o child_n and_o which_o child_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v even_o contrary_a to_o their_o parent_n command_v and_o which_o give_v they_o a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o parent_n as_o it_o frequent_o happen_v in_o elective_a government_n which_o government_n it_o be_v visible_a have_v their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n and_o this_o way_n too_o at_o first_o must_v come_v the_o power_n in_o all_o hereditary_a government_n for_o the_o first_o of_o a_o family_n can_v not_o have_v a_o hereditary_a right_n object_n the_o power_n of_o government_n can_v not_o come_v from_o the_o people_n because_o they_o have_v no_o power_n over_o their_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o give_v that_o to_o another_o which_o they_o have_v not_o themselves_o answ._n it_o be_v true_a man_n have_v no_o power_n over_o their_o own_o life_n can_v not_o part_v with_o a_o power_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o governor_n will_v have_v all_o the_o power_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o end_n of_o government_n by_o the_o people_n give_v they_o that_o power_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o have_v over_o the_o life_n of_o one_o another_o for_o by_o that_o law_n every_o one_o have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o another_o if_o he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o secure_v his_o own_o or_o what_o be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o support_v it_o and_o may_v do_v the_o same_o in_o defence_n of_o any_o innocent_a person_n and_o can_v punish_v any_o one_o for_o injure_v he_o or_o his_o neighbour_n because_o by_o it_o he_o act_v for_o his_o own_o and_o their_o security_n and_o if_o punishment_n ought_v then_o to_o be_v inflict_v some_o one_o must_v have_v a_o right_a to_o inflict_v it_o and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o right_n all_o be_v by_o nature_n equal_a every_o one_o must_v have_v the_o same_o right_n the_o exercise_n of_o which_o right_a man_n have_v part_v with_o to_o their_o governor_n so_o that_o they_o alone_o have_v now_o the_o only_a right_o to_o punish_v with_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o any_o less_o punishment_n in_o all_o case_n except_o in_o those_o where_o upon_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o danger_n protection_n can_v be_v have_v from_o they_o or_o where_o they_o whole_o neglect_v or_o be_v incapable_a to_o protect_v they_o there_o man_n natural_a liberty_n still_o remain_v and_o they_o may_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o life_n or_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o support_v they_o just_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o aggressor_n and_o any_o law_n which_o shall_v take_v this_o power_n from_o the_o people_n will_v be_v null_a and_o void_a because_o the_o people_n never_o do_v or_o can_v give_v the_o
they_o be_v as_o christ_n speak_v of_o the_o sabbath_n make_v for_o man_n and_o not_o man_n for_o they_o but_o in_o thing_n design_v for_o the_o temporal_a interest_n of_o mankind_n the_o standard_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v the_o public_a good_a and_o thing_n be_v command_v or_o forbid_v as_o they_o be_v either_o good_a or_o hurtful_a to_o mankind_n and_o what_o in_o some_o circumstance_n may_v be_v a_o duty_n in_o other_o if_o it_o prove_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o public_a good_a will_v be_v a_o sin_n and_o the_o contrary_a a_o duty_n and_o then_o act_v for_o the_o public_a good_a will_v not_o be_v do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o but_o by_o the_o circumstance_n alter_v the_o case_n it_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v evil._n the_o design_n end_n and_o intent_n of_o all_o god_n law_n be_v the_o worship_n or_o reverence_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o deity_n and_o the_o love_n that_o be_v due_a to_o man_n the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o one_o neighbour_n our_o saviour_n say_v be_v the_o two_o grand_a commandment_n on_o which_o hang_v all_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o in_o a_o much_o more_o eminent_a manner_n do_v the_o gospel_n who_o precept_n as_o they_o teach_v the_o mutual_a duty_n of_o man_n towards_o man_n be_v nothing_o but_o love_n and_o charity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o doctrine_n can_v be_v true_a that_o be_v in_o the_o least_o inconsistent_a with_o these_o two_o commandment_n the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o one_o neighbour_n but_o how_o can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o love_v his_o neighbour_n which_o be_v a_o indefinite_a word_n and_o carry_v the_o sense_n of_o a_o universal_a who_o will_v have_v vast_a number_n sacrifice_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o single_a person_n or_o how_o can_v it_o be_v presume_v that_o god_n who_o have_v declare_v he_o be_v no_o respecter_n of_o person_n and_o have_v make_v all_o man_n by_o nature_n equal_a shall_v act_v so_o inconsistent_o with_o himself_o as_o to_o require_v that_o great_a number_n shall_v lose_v their_o life_n and_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o misery_n for_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o trifle_n as_o the_o advance_v a_o single_a person_n to_o a_o post_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o as_o great_a care_n and_o trouble_n as_o honour_n and_o riches_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v prescribe_v about_o government_n which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o ground_n for_o its_o institution_n but_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n i_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v prescribe_v such_o rule_n as_o in_o most_o revolution_n must_v tend_v to_o their_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n upon_o this_o foundation_n of_o the_o general_n good_a of_o society_n have_v certain_a rule_n and_o custom_n be_v observe_v by_o nation_n in_o their_o intercourse_n with_o one_o another_o which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n without_o which_o no_o correspondence_n either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n can_v be_v maintain_v which_o only_o by_o tacit_a consent_n and_o general_a practice_n of_o nation_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o evident_a utility_n and_o common_a profit_n have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n and_o be_v look_v on_o as_o sacred_a the_o supreme_a power_n neither_o by_o themselves_o nor_o representative_n ever_o meet_v or_o enact_v such_o law_n nor_o have_v other_o nation_n power_n to_o oblige_v any_o sovereign_n independent_a state_n which_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o observe_v these_o custom_n or_o practice_n but_o as_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o general_n good_a and_o advantage_n of_o all_o society_n every_o nation_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o appoint_v what_o government_n law_n etc._n etc._n or_o manage_v its_o own_o affair_n within_o its_o self_n as_o it_o think_v best_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n relate_v only_o to_o their_o commerce_n and_o correspondence_n one_o with_o another_o and_o prince_n be_v no_o other_o way_n concern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n with_o one_o another_o but_o as_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v peace_n or_o war_n and_o all_o other_o league_n for_o those_o nation_n they_o rule_v it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a what_o right_o they_o have_v to_o this_o power_n it_o be_v sufficient_a the_o nation_n then_o own_v they_o for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o have_v entrust_v they_o with_o this_o power_n it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a as_o well_o as_o useless_a task_n for_o ambassador_n before_o their_o admission_n to_o prove_v the_o just_a right_o their_o master_n have_v to_o those_o title_n and_o power_n they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o all_o treaty_n except_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v mere_o personal_a though_o make_v with_o usurper_n will_v oblige_v legal_a prince_n if_o they_o succeed_v and_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la and_o a_o league_n make_v with_o a_o nation_n when_o under_o a_o king_n will_v oblige_v that_o nation_n provide_v they_o continue_v free_a though_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v change_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o league_n be_v national_a and_o make_v with_o prince_n only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v representative_n of_o but_o when_o they_o lose_v this_o power_n and_o the_o nation_n be_v no_o long_o concern_v in_o their_o act_n they_o lose_v all_o manner_n of_o right_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n because_o these_o privilege_n be_v as_o grotius_n call_v they_o bona_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o do_v belong_v to_o they_o only_o as_o they_o be_v the_o public_a person_n or_o representative_n of_o their_o respective_a nation_n which_o when_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v they_o have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o they_o than_o they_o have_v before_o they_o be_v these_o public_a person_n but_o because_o the_o same_o intercourse_n between_o nation_n will_v always_o be_v necessary_a which_o can_v be_v maintain_v but_o with_o those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o they_o that_o have_v that_o power_n must_v have_v a_o right_n to_o those_o privilege_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o represent_v and_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n must_v with_o their_o kingdom_n lose_v their_o right_n to_o they_o because_o more_o than_o one_o at_o the_o same_o time_n can_v have_v the_o same_o right_n for_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o though_o some_o prince_n out_o of_o design_n or_o hatred_n to_o their_o enemy_n may_v allow_v out_v prince_n some_o of_o those_o privilege_n that_o belong_v only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v no_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o claim_v they_o but_o they_o as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o follow_v their_o break_a fortune_n can_v be_v esteem_v no_o other_o than_o subject_n during_o their_o stay_n to_o those_o king_n in_o who_o dominion_n they_o abide_v where_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v a_o power_n of_o make_v peace_n or_o war_n or_o any_o other_o national_a contract_v that_o they_o can_v without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v from_o those_o prince_n in_o who_o dominion_n they_o be_v send_v any_o to_o treat_v with_o other_o prince_n or_o receive_v any_o send_v by_o they_o much_o less_o allow_v they_o those_o privilege_n which_o be_v due_a to_o person_n of_o a_o public_a character_n and_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o allow_v they_o or_o any_o send_v by_o they_o those_o privilege_n when_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o return_v the_o same_o and_o with_o as_o little_a reason_n can_v any_o prince_n in_o another_o dominion_n pretend_v to_o grant_v commission_n to_o private_a man_n of_o war_n to_o disturb_v the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o any_o nation_n because_o he_o can_v claim_v in_o another_o prince_n territory_n a_o power_n which_o can_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o dominion_n to_o judge_n condemn_v or_o restore_v according_a to_o the_o maritime_a law_n the_o ship_n and_o good_n which_o be_v take_v by_o those_o that_o act_n by_o his_o commission_n so_o that_o the_o privateer_n themselves_o will_v be_v their_o own_o judge_n whether_o what_o they_o take_v be_v lawful_a prize_n which_o in_o effect_n will_v be_v a_o power_n to_o rob_v who_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n all_o who_o act_n by_o such_o a_o commission_n be_v esteem_v as_o pirate_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n all_o writer_n allow_v that_o the_o league_n and_o contract_n which_o prince_n make_v with_o one_o another_o do_v oblige_v they_o to_o one_o another_o no_o long_o than_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o kingdom_n because_o the_o sole_a reason_n of_o make_v these_o league_n be_v upon_o the_o power_n each_o kingdom_n have_v to_o afford_v mutual_a assistance_n and_o benefit_n to_o one_o another_o and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o constant_a practice_n with_o king_n
though_o he_o have_v not_o swear_v to_o it_o owe_v it_o the_o same_o allegiance_n as_o he_o that_o have_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v deny_v his_o allegiance_n to_o it_o will_v be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o treason_n though_o not_o of_o perjury_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o mankind_n that_o no_o subject_n ever_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n which_o government_n have_v constant_o impose_v on_o they_o when_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v protect_v by_o they_o the_o legislative_a power_n especial_o where_o the_o people_n have_v a_o share_n in_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o recede_v as_o little_a as_o possible_a from_o natural_a equity_n and_o to_o design_n by_o impose_v such_o oath_n the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o society_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v that_o they_o that_o have_v the_o public_a administration_n of_o affair_n shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v but_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a whether_o this_o or_o that_o man_n provide_v they_o be_v well_o manage_v have_v the_o direction_n of_o they_o nor_o can_v it_o without_o the_o great_a absurdity_n be_v suppose_v that_o such_o number_n of_o man_n as_o society_n be_v compose_v of_o who_o be_v by_o nature_n equal_a shall_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o the_o most_o solemn_a tie_v to_o become_v most_o miserable_a by_o live_v without_o protection_n nay_o to_o lose_v even_o their_o life_n rather_o than_o own_o the_o government_n that_o can_v protect_v they_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o bare_o a_o extraordinary_a fondness_n to_o one_o of_o their_o number_n to_o give_v he_o not_o the_o necessary_n or_o real_a convenience_n of_o life_n but_o only_o a_o office_n for_o government_n be_v no_o other_o which_o be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a happiness_n for_o if_o government_n be_v a_o real_a happiness_n to_o the_o person_n that_o possess_v it_o several_a upon_o their_o part_n with_o it_o will_v not_o have_v find_v themselves_o happy_a than_o before_o that_o people_n shall_v be_v true_a to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o civil_a affair_n be_v all_o that_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n require_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o word_n of_o it_o that_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n require_v no_o more_o and_o to_o extend_v it_o further_o than_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n be_v not_o reconcileable_a with_o the_o reason_n end_n and_o design_n of_o pay_v obedience_n which_o be_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o society_n which_o can_v never_o be_v maintain_v if_o people_n may_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o single_a person_n disturb_v he_o that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o their_o common_a affair_n and_o it_o will_v require_v impossibility_n because_o a_o private_a person_n be_v incapable_a of_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n when_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o hen._n 7._o beside_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o interpret_v as_o by_o bare_a implication_n to_o destroy_v a_o former_a act_n as_o such_o a_o interpretation_n will_v the_o eleven_o of_o hen._n 7._o chap._n 1._o a_o law_n still_o in_o force_n which_o do_v declare_v it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o conscience_n that_o subject_n etc._n etc._n any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o no_o person_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o any-wise_a be_v molest_v what_o can_v be_v plain_o then_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o subject_a to_o bear_v true_a say_v and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o be_v and_o to_o encourage_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n the_o law_n do_v secure_v they_o from_o any_o manner_n of_o molestation_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o declare_v it_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o conscience_n that_o any_o shall_v suffer_v upon_o that_o account_n the_o people_n will_v be_v in_o a_o most_o miserable_a condition_n shall_v they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v hang_v for_o not_o obey_v the_o king_n in_o be_v or_o for_o obey_v he_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o succeed_a king_n as_o traitor_n the_o endless_a quarrel_n almost_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o nation_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n make_v the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o law_n very_o evident_a though_o this_o than_o be_v no_o new_a law_n but_o only_a declarative_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n for_o they_o suppose_v it_o before_o to_o be_v against_o all_o law_n as_o well_o as_o reason_n and_o conscience_n that_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o law_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o the_o people_n allegiance_n as_o any_o king_n whatever_o because_o no_o king_n have_v any_o other_o than_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o people_n obedience_n which_o this_o law_n declare_v be_v the_o right_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n and_o according_o it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n that_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v but_o against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n commit_v but_o against_o he_o to_o who_o allegiance_n be_v due_a and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o such_o king_n though_o not_o confirm_v by_o succeed_a king_n be_v valid_a and_o oblige_v the_o subject_n as_o much_o as_o those_o make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v usual_o call_v legal_a king_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o they_o who_o be_v instrumental_a in_o a_o rebellion_n may_v not_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v their_o legal_a prince_n they_o put_v themselves_o out_o of_o a_o possibility_n of_o make_v restitution_n answ._n those_o that_o unjust_o deprive_v a_o king_n of_o his_o crown_n ought_v no_o doubt_v to_o restore_v he_o but_o if_o another_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a they_o ought_v to_o obey_v he_o there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n but_o they_o that_o be_v no_o way_n instrumental_a in_o the_o revolution_n but_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o defend_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v free_a from_o any_o obligation_n as_o to_o he_o when_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o power_n of_o protect_v they_o and_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o he_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v protection_n and_o oblige_v to_o defend_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a but_o if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o society_n who_o receive_v protection_n from_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o oppose_v he_o than_o the_o society_n must_v be_v divide_v and_o of_o necessity_n run_v into_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o self-preservation_n which_o oblige_v man_n not_o to_o expose_v their_o life_n but_o to_o obtain_v a_o great_a good_a than_o their_o life_n which_o can_v only_o be_v the_o public_a good_a not_o the_o single_a interest_n of_o any_o one_o person_n they_o that_o be_v instrumental_a in_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n be_v no_o doubt_n guilty_a of_o a_o very_a enormous_a crime_n but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o so_o be_v not_o bare_o the_o injury_n they_o commit_v against_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o if_o alone_o consider_v the_o breach_n of_o a_o promise_n in_o refuse_v to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o he_o can_v be_v no_o great_a crime_n than_o a_o breach_n of_o a_o promise_n to_o another_o person_n but_o the_o fatal_a mischief_n &_o irreparable_a damage_n they_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o new_a commotion_n in_o all_o probability_n will_v be_v more_o destructive_a and_o a_o nation_n by_o be_v so_o much_o weaken_v by_o the_o former_a will_v be_v less_o able_a to_o bear_v a_o new_a war._n it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n if_o the_o person_n themselves_o be_v only_o consider_v to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o one_o man_n than_o to_o deprive_v another_o of_o any_o worldly_a advantage_n it_o be_v only_o the_o public_a that_o make_v it_o otherwise_o but_o the_o public_a in_o both_o case_n be_v equal_o concern_v and_o the_o consequence_n may_v be_v as_o fatal_a in_o disturb_v the_o usurper_n government_n as_o that_o of_o a_o legal_a prince_n that_o which_o make_v the_o crime_n of_o rebellion_n of_o so_o deep_a a_o dye_n be_v because_o rebel_n put_v it_o out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o make_v reparation_n for_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o destruction_n a_o civil_a war_n create_v nor_o be_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o calamity_n upon_o a_o nation_n a_o