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duty_n church_n good_a place_n 990 5 4.1917 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33227 Obedience to magistrates recommended in a discourse upon Titus 3:1 preached September the ninth, 1683 by J.C. Clapham, Jonathan. 1683 (1683) Wing C4408; ESTC R29609 14,403 39

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obedience_n to_o magistrate_n recommend_v in_o a_o discourse_n upon_o titus_n 3.1_o preach_v september_n the_o nine_o 1683._o put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n and_o to_o obey_v magistrate_n by_o j._n c._n rector_n of_o w._n n._n london_n print_v by_o t._n s._n for_o edward_n giles_n bookseller_n in_o norwich_n near_o the_o marketplace_n 1683._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n christian_a obedience_n to_o magistrate_n be_v a_o duty_n so_o necessary_a both_o to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o to_o the_o private_a good_a of_o particular_a person_n and_o place_n that_o the_o publisher_n judge_n he_o need_v not_o much_o to_o apologise_v for_o the_o send_v forth_o these_o paper_n that_o persuade_v thereunto_o the_o discourse_n be_v short_a plain_a and_o intelligible_a and_o so_o more_o adapt_v to_o the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o may_v have_v need_n of_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o may_v exasperate_v the_o spirit_n of_o any_o but_o what_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o information_n of_o every_o sincere_a christian_a who_o be_v willing_a to_o know_v and_o practise_v his_o duty_n the_o author_n be_v no_o court_n parasite_n suit_v his_o principle_n to_o worldly_a interest_n that_o he_o may_v get_v preferment_n by_o they_o but_o desire_v to_o go_v forth_o incognito_o he_o covet_v no_o other_o happiness_n on_o earth_n but_o to_o serve_v god_n faithful_o that_o little_a time_n he_o have_v to_o live_v in_o a_o obscure_a country-town_n reader_n it_o concern_v thou_o if_o thou_o will_v approve_v thyself_o a_o sincere_a christian_a to_o consider_v how_o far_o thou_o be_v to_o comply_v with_o this_o duty_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a command_n of_o the_o gospel_n thou_o can_v not_o be_v christ_n disciple_n if_o thou_o have_v not_o respect_n to_o all_o his_o commandment_n read_v and_o consider_v and_o the_o lord_n give_v thou_o understanding_n in_o all_o thing_n christian_n obedience_n recommend_v from_o titus_n iii_o 1._o put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n and_o to_o obey_v magistrate_n this_o epistle_n be_v write_v by_o st._n paul_n to_o titus_n leave_v by_o he_o at_o crete_n for_o the_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n there_o to_o direct_v he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o learn_v he_o how_o to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o live_a god_n as_o the_o apostle_n phrase_n be_v 1_o tim._n 3.15_o as_o that_o epistle_n be_v send_v also_o to_o timothy_n at_o ephesus_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o epistle_n he_o give_v direction_n to_o titus_n about_o the_o ordination_n of_o elder_n or_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n call_v in_o the_o french_a prestre_n and_o by_o we_o priest_n name_n derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o show_v what_o qualification_n they_o must_v have_v and_o order_n the_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o false_a teacher_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n he_o give_v direction_n what_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v preach_v to_o several_a sort_n of_o person_n to_o age_a man_n and_o woman_n to_o young_a man_n and_o woman_n to_o servant_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n he_o direct_v the_o teach_n of_o some_o other_o duty_n as_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o ruler_n and_o magistrate_n and_o to_o do_v all_o good_a work_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n to_o obey_v magistrate_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o every_o good_a work_n that_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v the_o subject_a of_o my_o discourse_n from_o the_o text_n be_v this_o doctrinal_a proposition_n prop._n that_o minister_n be_v to_o mind_v their_o people_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n and_o to_o obey_v magistrate_n this_o be_v a_o precept_n not_o only_o sit_v for_o that_o time_n but_o necessary_a for_o all_o age_n therefore_o leave_v here_o upon_o record_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n etc._n etc._n the_o two_o great_a apostle_n st._n paul_n and_o st._n peter_n insist_v much_o upon_o it_o st._n paul_n urge_v it_o rom._n 13._o more_o full_o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o he_o urge_v it_o by_o many_o other_o reason_n in_o the_o follow_a verse_n and_o st._n peter_n 1_o ep._n 2.13_o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n send_v by_o he_o for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clear_n the_o proposition_n i_o shall_v show_v 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o principality_n power_n and_o magistrate_n 2._o what_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v to_o they_o 3._o why_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o 4._o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v 5._o why_o minister_n shall_v put_v the_o people_n in_o mind_n of_o it_o then_o 6._o apply_v the_o discourse_n practical_o i._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o principality_n and_o power_n and_o magistrate_n to_o who_o we_o be_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o yield_v obedience_n answ_n the_o scripture_n use_v many_o word_n to_o set_v they_o forth_o by_o sometime_o we_o have_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v as_o in_o peter_n and_o judas_n signify_v the_o dominion_n and_o authority_n in_o ruler_n to_o make_v law_n and_o establish_v they_o by_o their_o sanction_n sometime_o we_o have_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o the_o text_n to_o show_v that_o ruler_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n original_o and_o be_v by_o he_o immediate_o endue_v therewith_o sometime_o they_o be_v call_v dignity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o glory_n as_o in_o judas_n because_o god_n have_v give_v they_o great_a glory_n among_o man_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o nabuchadnezzar_n god_n give_v he_o a_o kingdom_n and_o majesty_n and_o great_a glory_n and_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a splendour_n and_o pomp_n they_o may_v bear_v for_o the_o maintain_v their_o honour_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n sometime_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o strength_n vis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la god_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o support_v their_o government_n and_o keep_v all_o in_o obedience_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o the_o text_n render_v more_o proper_o authority_n than_o power_n vis_fw-la moralis_fw-la because_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v law_n and_o govern_v their_o subject_n by_o they_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eminency_n height_n of_o place_n above_o other_o as_o 1_o tim._n 2.2_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n or_o as_o in_o the_o margin_n in_o eminency_n there_o be_v other_o word_n use_v in_o scripture_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o name_v all_o you_o may_v understand_v by_o this_o who_o be_v mean_v by_o principality_n power_n and_o magistrate_n viz._n those_o that_o be_v in_o supreme_a rule_n and_o authority_n over_o a_o people_n together_o with_o the_o subordinate_a magistrate_n under_o they_o for_o i_o shall_v include_v both_o as_o st._n peter_n teach_v i_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 14._o both_o the_o king_n that_o be_v supreme_a and_o governor_n under_o he_o to_o such_o we_o be_v by_o divine_a command_n to_o be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a if_o they_o be_v our_o lawful_a ruler_n yea_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v heathen_n or_o persecutor_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o scripture_n be_v write_v yet_o we_o be_v to_o give_v they_o obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n and_o to_o be_v subject_n so_o as_o not_o to_o rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n against_o they_o even_o when_o they_o command_v contrary_a thereunto_o which_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o second_o thing_n viz._n ii_o what_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o place_n of_o government_n and_o authority_n over_o we_o answ_n here_o be_v two_o word_n in_o the_o text_n i_o must_v explain_v be_v subject_n to_o they_o obey_v they_o 1._o be_v subject_n to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n signify_v we_o shall_v keep_v ourselves_o in_o a_o orderly_a subjection_n to_o they_o in_o that_o place_n and_o station_n god_n have_v set_v we_o not_o leave_v our_o place_n of_o subjection_n as_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n it_o be_v oppose_v to_o mutiny_n sedition_n disorder_n and_o confusion_n or_o whatever_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o government_n it_o
be_v suppose_v now_o how_o uncertain_a be_v the_o event_n of_o war_n though_o the_o misery_n attend_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v very_o seldom_o such_o attempt_n prosper_v but_o most_o common_o they_o bring_v ruin_n to_o those_o who_o engage_v therein_o as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o homily_n against_o rebellion_n part_v 4._o which_o homily_n deserve_v to_o be_v whole_o read_v and_o consider_v by_o such_o as_o be_v incline_v to_o use_v such_o unlawful_a course_n for_o remedy_v evil_n obj._n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o many_o writer_n man_n of_o great_a name_n have_v plead_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n in_o some_o case_n answ_n they_o must_v be_v understand_v if_o they_o write_v sound_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o such_o place_n where_o the_o government_n allow_v it_o in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n as_o in_o germany_n where_o it_o be_v express_o covenant_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o government_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v in_o case_n of_o his_o invade_v their_o right_n defend_v they_o against_o the_o emperor_n by_o war_n sine_fw-la nota_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la as_o i_o remember_v the_o word_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o golden_a bull_n without_o any_o brand_n of_o rebellion_n which_o till_o luther_n be_v satisfy_v in_o by_o the_o lawyer_n he_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o confederation_n at_o smalcald_a the_o like_a be_v say_v concern_v the_o netherlands_o who_o law_n acquit_v they_o from_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n upon_o the_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n of_o that_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o case_n whilst_o our_o law_n prohibit_v such_o take_n up_o arm_n and_o make_v it_o treason_n last_o i_o add_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o that_o there_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v at_o last_o a_o supreme_a power_n subordinate_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o not_o accountable_a to_o man_n nor_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o they_o or_o else_o all_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n will_v be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o subversion_n of_o all_o government_n which_o will_v make_v mankind_n miserable_a now_o this_o have_v better_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a ruler_n than_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o other_o either_o the_o people_n in_o general_n or_o of_o any_o party_n of_o they_o ruler_n have_v usual_o more_o understanding_n in_o government_n than_o the_o people_n and_o more_o counsel_n and_o help_n and_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n who_o be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o power_n rom._n 13.1_o not_o from_o the_o people_n as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n over_o the_o wife_n be_v from_o god_n though_o her_o consent_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v he_o her_o husband_n at_o first_o yet_o she_o convey_v not_o to_o he_o the_o authority_n but_o it_o be_v from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a mistake_n to_o affirm_v that_o all_o power_n be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n and_o they_o may_v intrust_v it_o to_o who_o they_o please_v and_o call_v their_o ruler_n to_o account_v and_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o recall_v the_o trust_n this_o have_v be_v clear_v by_o other_o writer_n who_o may_v have_v be_v cite_v here_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o safe_a for_o christian_n to_o sit_v still_o and_o be_v quiet_a to_o mind_v their_o own_o duty_n in_o their_o proper_a sphere_n and_o station_n to_o study_v peace_n and_o holiness_n and_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o public_a government_n but_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o lawful_a magistrate_n and_o ruler_n in_o all_o lawful_a thing_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v amiss_o to_o commit_v their_o case_n to_o god_n and_o commend_v the_o care_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n to_o his_o providence_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n well_o then_o let_v i_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n and_o to_o obey_v magistrate_n this_o be_v the_o word_n that_o god_n have_v put_v into_o our_o mouth_n therefore_o we_o must_v warn_v you_o of_o this_o duty_n from_o he_o those_o who_o god_n and_o the_o law_n have_v place_v in_o superiority_n over_o we_o and_o he_o have_v put_v his_o power_n and_o authority_n into_o their_o hand_n as_o his_o deputy_n and_o vicegerent_n obey_v they_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o let_v there_o be_v a_o subjection_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n unto_o they_o of_o the_o heart_n to_o reverence_v they_o esteem_v of_o they_o love_v they_o wish_v well_o to_o they_o etc._n etc._n if_o not_o for_o any_o personal_a excellency_n in_o they_o yet_o for_o their_o office_n sake_n which_o be_v of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o image_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n stamp_v on_o they_o of_o the_o tongue_n not_o speak_v of_o they_o with_o reproachful_a language_n but_o honour_v they_o as_o the_o father_n of_o their_o country_n of_o outward_a gesture_n by_o bow_v to_o they_o uncover_v the_o head_n and_o give_v all_o outward_a expression_n of_o honour_n befit_v their_o dignity_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n by_o give_v all_o due_a obedience_n to_o their_o law_n if_o not_o evident_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o our_o estate_n by_o pay_v tribute_n and_o other_o due_n to_o they_o do_v this_o not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a but_o also_o to_o the_o bad_a inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o apostle_n speak_v it_o when_o such_o as_o nero_n rule_v do_v it_o for_o conscience_n sake_n to_o god_n command_n and_o not_o only_o for_o fear_n of_o wrath_n hearty_o and_o willing_o not_o in_o simulation_n and_o hypocrisy_n yet_o in_o the_o lord_n so_o far_o as_o they_o cross_v not_o god_n express_a law_n and_o commandment_n or_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o where_o they_o do_v so_o yet_o make_v not_o any_o rebellious_a resistance_n against_o they_o and_o for_o this_o end_n to_o make_v we_o willing_o subject_a consider_v they_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n their_o office_n be_v from_o he_o and_o their_o sovereignty_n part_n of_o his_o image_n and_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o good_a unto_o we_o natural_a good_a civil_a good_a moral_a good_a spiritual_a good_a as_o before_o be_v show_v life_n peace_n liberty_n estate_n religion_n be_v all_o fence_v by_o government_n what_o a_o condition_n will_v the_o world_n be_v in_o without_o it_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v the_o worst_a magistrate_n than_o none_o at_o all_o beside_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v move_v he_o to_o this_o duty_n long_o life_n and_o prosperity_n be_v promise_v to_o the_o keep_v this_o commandment_n to_o such_o as_o honour_v political_a father_n and_o mother_n but_o death_n and_o destruction_n will_v overtake_v such_o as_o disobey_v they_o a_o cruel_a messenger_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o such_o as_o seek_v rebellion_n say_v the_o wise_a man_n beside_o god_n immediate_a judgement_n that_o often_o befall_v such_o many_o instance_n whereof_o be_v in_o our_o homily_n of_o rebellion_n part_v 4._o and_o beside_o all_o these_o eternal_a damnation_n unless_o a_o speedy_a and_o true_a repentance_n prevent_v the_o same_o let_v all_o therefore_o learn_v this_o duty_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n obj._n but_o some_o will_v say_v we_o can_v in_o all_o civil_a matter_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o obey_v they_o as_o ready_o as_o any_o but_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n how_o can_v we_o do_v so_o our_o conscience_n can_v admit_v of_o no_o ruler_n or_o lawmaker_n but_o christ_n alone_o who_o have_v give_v perfect_a direction_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n answ_n it_o be_v certain_a magistrate_n and_o civil_a ruler_n have_v some_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n 1._o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n have_v teach_v it_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n show_v that_o the_o chief_a care_n of_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o be_v about_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n darius_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o man_n worship_v the_o god_n of_o daniel_n only_o cyrus_n make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o building_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o king_n of_o niniveh_n ordain_v a_o fast_a and_o solemn_a prayer_n to_o god_n and_o be_v accept_v 2._o the_o good_a king_n of_o israel_n be_v commend_v for_o their_o zeal_n about_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n not_o only_o david_n but_o jehosaphat_n hezekiah_n josiah_n and_o other_o and_o they_o ordain_v several_a thing_n about_o the_o priest_n ministration_n and_o prayer_n and_o praise_n in_o the_o temple_n 3._o christian_n king_n and_o emperor_n have_v be_v commend_v for_o their_o care_n of_o religion_n as_o constantine_n theodosius_n justinian_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v prophesy_v that_o in_o gospel-time_n king_n shall_v be_v nursing-fathers_n and_o queen_n