relate_v to_o their_o negative_a interest_n in_o the_o call_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n iii_o next_o it_o be_v but_o too_o evident_a that_o whatever_o be_v pretend_v this_o care_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n from_o dilapidation_n and_o misapplication_n be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v business_n or_o concernment_n all_o the_o care_n he_o take_v in_o this_o affair_n be_v mere_o that_o no_o body_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o dilapidate_v or_o misapply_v the_o church_n rent_n and_o live_n but_o himself_o and_o certain_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o power_n of_o patronage_n may_v most_o just_o and_o deserve_o be_v term_v a_o jus_fw-la onerosum_fw-la a_o very_a grievous_a and_o burdensome_a power_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a office_n appoint_v for_o prevent_v the_o dilapidation_n and_o mismanagement_n or_o misapply_v of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n and_o for_o punish_v of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o it_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o the_o nation_n that_o will_v feel_v the_o weight_n of_o justice_n more_o deserve_o upon_o that_o account_n than_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o patron_n themselves_o who_o as_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la guilty_a with_o many_o other_o sacrilegious_a impropriator_n of_o the_o dilapidating_a and_o misapplication_n of_o the_o church_n live_n &_o patrimony_n without_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o material_a right_n so_o they_o do_v pretend_v as_o we_o may_v have_v far_a occasion_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o jure_fw-la they_o may_v lawful_o retain_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n whatever_o part_n of_o the_o benefice_n they_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o intrant_fw-la to_o allow_v and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o vacancy_n the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n must_v return_v to_o their_o own_o private_a use_n iu._n but_o three_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o right_n and_o patrimony_n and_o in_o her_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n also_o be_v indeed_o a_o thing_n very_o necessary_a and_o desirable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n not_o only_o on_o every_o christian_a in_o power_n in_o their_o several_a station_n but_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o by_o his_o office_n be_v the_o church_n nurse_n father_n and_o not_o only_o be_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o magistrate_n but_o their_o honour_n and_o profit_n also_o and_o it_o will_v likewise_o be_v their_o comfort_n that_o they_o have_v employ_v all_o their_o power_n and_o interest_n and_o bring_v all_o their_o honour_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n for_o who_o good_a our_o bless_a lord_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o state_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o send_v forth_o his_o angel_n as_o minister_a spirit_n but_o any_o power_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v in_o these_o matter_n be_v only_o a_o power_n circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la and_o no_o power_n in_o sacris_fw-la with_o reference_n to_o a_o negative_a interest_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o which_o they_o have_v a_o full_a and_o better_a right_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o spiritual_a capacity_n and_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n therein_o than_o all_o the_o power_n on_o earth_n can_v give_v they_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v only_o cumulative_a whereby_o he_o may_v confirm_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n but_o no_o way_n privative_a of_o they_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o interpose_v his_o interest_n and_o authority_n for_o her_o defence_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o her_o right_n but_o can_v neither_o deprive_v she_o of_o they_o not_o confer_v or_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o favour_n of_o any_o other_o that_o usurp_v or_o invad_v they_o to_o her_o prejudice_n v._n four_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o divine_n that_o the_o church_n herself_o have_v power_n to_o censure_v such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o symoniacal_a or_o sacrilegious_a dilapidation_n and_o misapplication_n of_o her_o patrimony_n and_o this_o they_o gather_v by_o due_a analogy_n from_o the_o apostle_n peter_n inflict_v 8._o act_n 5_o act_v 8._o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o death_n upon_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n for_o their_o sacrilegious_a concealment_n of_o what_o they_o have_v consecrate_v to_o god_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o church_n and_o from_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o same_o apostle_n in_o the_o case_n of_o simon_n magus_n from_o who_o the_o crime_n of_o simony_n derive_v its_o name_n vi_o but_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v complete_o perfect_a in_o every_o thing_n so_o it_o be_v noways_o deficient_a in_o settle_v institution_n proper_o ecclesiastical_a for_o the_o oversight_n of_o these_o matter_n for_o in_o the_o primitive_a and_o apostolic_a time_n we_o find_v that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o collect_v and_o distribute_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v ordinar_a and_o stand_a office-bearer_n in_o the_o church_n be_v countable_a to_o she_o for_o their_o administration_n and_o censurable_a by_o she_o in_o case_n they_o be_v find_v to_o maleverse_v these_o office-bearer_n have_v true_o a_o kind_n of_o power_n in_o sacris_fw-la or_o a_o lawful_a warrant_n to_o meddle_v with_o a_o thing_n consecrate_a and_o devote_v to_o god_n for_o pious_a use_n and_o as_o this_o office_n be_v in_o itself_o most_o useful_a and_o necessary_a in_o the_o church_n and_o found_v upon_o a_o lawful_a warrant_n so_o it_o be_v ordinary_o exerce_v by_o man_n of_o credit_n and_o interest_n 28._o act_n 6._o 1_o cor._n 12_o 23_o 24_o 25_o 28._o and_o such_o as_o be_v eminent_a for_o piety_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o 1_o cor._n 12._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v regret_v that_o the_o church_n for_o want_v of_o a_o maintenance_n to_o such_o officer_n stand_v deprive_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o patrociny_n and_o protection_n vii_o they_o be_v style_v in_o the_o scripture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o word_n import_v the_o stand_n over_o against_o a_o man_n for_o help_v in_o the_o lift_n of_o a_o burden_n that_o be_v too_o weighty_a for_o he_o alone_o and_o be_v a_o term_n that_o very_o proper_o and_o more_o full_o and_o significant_o express_v the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o this_o office_n than_o any_o word_n in_o our_o language_n can_v for_o without_o such_o help_n so_o our_o translation_n render_v the_o word_n who_o may_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n of_o collect_v and_o dispense_n what_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o church_n for_o pious_a use_n the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n can_v not_o but_o meet_v with_o many_o hindrance_n and_o obstruction_n for_o when_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n like_o the_o neglect_a levit_n 13._o nehem._n 13._o must_v flee_v every_o one_o to_o his_o field_n and_o be_v entangle_v in_o secular_a affair_n and_o law_n suit_n for_o recovery_n of_o their_o live_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o they_o can_v wait_v upon_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o function_n as_o they_o ought_v the_o diligent_a and_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o the_o ministerial_a office_n be_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o unnecessar_n addition_n of_o other_o civil_a affair_n of_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n and_o require_v so_o much_o assiduity_n and_o application_n that_o it_o make_v even_o the_o apostle_n paul_n himself_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a minister_n that_o ever_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v cry_v out_o who_o be_v sufficient_a for_o these_o thing_n or_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a when_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n 16._o 2_o cor._n 2_o 16._o be_v so_o inveigle_v in_o civil_a business_n and_o debate_n but_o they_o must_v turn_v cold_a and_o faint_a in_o that_o edge_n and_o zeal_n that_o render_v they_o useful_a and_o profitable_a labourer_n in_o the_o lord_n vine-yard_n viii_o and_o though_o this_o office_n of_o deacon_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v among_o the_o low_a yet_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n it_o be_v of_o no_o mean_a account_n man_n of_o the_o best_a note_n and_o consideration_n for_o piety_n and_o wealth_n be_v ordinary_o entrust_v with_o it_o as_o be_v clear_a from_o that_o forecited_n place_n and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o great_a use_n and_o necessity_n the_o church_n have_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o diaconis_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la pastoribus_fw-la elegendis_fw-la curandum_fw-la ut_fw-la caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la lautioris_fw-la fortunae_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la infimum_fw-la hoc_fw-la officium_fw-la ornent_fw-la eligantur_fw-la our_o own_o church_n also_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n loc_n dicks_n in_o loc_n treat_v at_o large_a of_o this_o office_n and_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n good_n thereto_o entrust_v ix_o from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v very_o
of_o friend_n and_o servant_n and_o many_o time_n from_o motive_n and_o to_o end_n of_o a_o more_o dangerous_a and_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o send_v presentation_n in_o favour_n of_o such_o as_o they_o never_o see_v in_o the_o face_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o hear_v of_o either_o before_o or_o after_o that_o time_n without_o make_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o a_o previous_a inquiry_n into_o the_o qualification_n and_o condition_n of_o either_o preacher_n or_o people_n they_o be_v as_o unfit_a and_o incapable_a to_o discern_v in_o either_o as_o they_o be_v unable_a and_o inconcerned_a to_o improve_v any_o discovery_n they_o shall_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n by_o look_v out_o and_o present_v a_o pastor_n that_o may_v be_v fit_a and_o proper_a for_o they_o vbi_fw-la ille_fw-la canon_n say_v athanasius_n ut_fw-la a_fw-la palatio_fw-la mittatur_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la futurus_fw-la est_fw-la episcopus_fw-la agentes_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la solit._n agentes_fw-la neither_o need_v we_o forget_v how_o many_o that_o enter_v to_o the_o ministry_n in_o this_o method_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o no_o small_a trouble_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o this_o nation_n sect_n fourteen_o the_o power_n of_o patronage_n have_v be_v gross_o abuse_v and_o scandalous_o offensive_a without_o any_o necessity_n or_o use_n i._o the_o next_o ground_n i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o against_o the_o pretend_a right_n of_o patronage_n be_v that_o as_o it_o be_v no_o divine_a institution_n but_o clear_o destructive_a of_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o natural_a freedom_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n consider_v as_o a_o society_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o useless_a and_o unnecessary_a invention_n and_o have_v be_v the_o fountain_n and_o occasion_n of_o many_o gross_a abuse_n and_o most_o scandalous_o offensive_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god._n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v tolerat_a and_o allow_v in_o any_o christian_a church_n or_o state._n ii_o as_o for_o its_o usefulness_n or_o necessity_n i_o can_v understand_v neither_o have_v i_o ever_o hear_v any_o thing_n pretend_v in_o its_o defence_n from_o this_o head._n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o end_n or_o use_v of_o it_o can_v be_v think_v on_o but_o what_o may_v very_o well_o and_o far_o better_a be_v attain_v by_o the_o due_a and_o orderly_a method_n of_o election_n set_v down_o in_o the_o scripture_n for_o as_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_o and_o much_o better_o provide_v for_o in_o that_o method_n by_o she_o infinite_o wise_a and_o love_a king_n and_o head_n so_o there_o need_v no_o other_o right_n to_o give_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o lawful_a title_n to_o his_o maintenance_n and_o live_v but_o his_o spiritual_a capacity_n and_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o function_n the_o workman_n say_v our_o lord_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o wage_n so_o that_o unless_o the_o patron_n will_v pretend_v that_o he_o can_v state_n a_o minister_n in_o a_o spiritual_a capacity_n and_o so_o assume_v a_o power_n of_o ordination_n as_o well_o as_o of_o election_n and_o true_o he_o have_v as_o good_a ground_n to_o claim_v the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o he_o can_v give_v he_o no_o right_n to_o his_o maintenance_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o therefore_o such_o a_o power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o the_o church_n by_o any_o christian_a magistrate_n who_o ought_v to_o use_v all_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o god_n and_o the_o edification_n of_o his_o people_n by_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a doer_n and_o remove_v of_o such_o corrupt_a and_o useless_a institution_n as_o put_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o precious_a ordinance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o call_v of_o such_o as_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o ministerial_a charge_n as_o be_v the_o most_o special_a ordinary_a mean_n both_o of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o people_n eternal_a happiness_n iii_o and_o the_o church_n have_v in_o her_o pure_a time_n enjoy_v she_o lawful_o call_v pastor_n ere_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o patronage_n be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n and_o when_o she_o have_v no_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v she_o it_o can_v but_o seem_v wonderful_a quorsum_fw-la or_o for_o what_o end_n such_o a_o invention_n shall_v now_o be_v maintain_v in_o and_o over_o the_o church_n when_o there_o be_v christian_a magistrate_n who_o virtute_fw-la officij_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o plead_v for_o and_o defend_v she_o in_o her_o right_n and_o liberty_n see_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o call_v of_o a_o gospel_n ministry_n and_o to_o their_o true_a right_n and_o maintenance_n be_v far_o better_a provide_v for_o by_o method_n of_o divine_a appointment_n the_o right_a of_o patronage_n be_v as_o little_a and_o less_o useful_a and_o i_o be_o sure_a far_a more_o prejudicial_a in_o this_o cafe_z than_o in_o the_o call_n and_o maintenance_n of_o man_n of_o other_o profession_n such_o as_o lawyer_n physician_n and_o common_a mechanic_n only_a man_n have_v still_o a_o great_a itch_n to_o be_v meddle_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n without_o a_o lawful_a call_n than_o in_o other_o thing_n that_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v subject_n and_o by_o divine_a appointment_n be_v leave_v to_o a_o humane_a regulation_n nitimur_fw-la in_o vetitum_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o we_o have_v once_o good_a reason_n to_o bless_v god_n that_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o have_v abolish_v this_o corrupt_a custom_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v to_o be_v regret_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v that_o same_o sense_n of_o justice_n since_o with_o a_o suitable_a acquiescence_n to_o their_o so_o just_a and_o rational_a determination_n especial_o consider_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o prejudice_n or_o loss_n of_o patrimony_n sustain_v it_o be_v on_o the_o church_n part_n and_o not_o on_o the_o patron_n be_v as_o the_o act_n 1649._o will_v easy_o clear_v to_o any_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o peruse_v it_o iv_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v all_o protestant_n divine_n and_o our_o own_o writer_n in_o particular_a argue_v against_o the_o superstitious_a corruption_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o romish_a and_o english_a church_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o we_o will_v but_o allow_v ourselves_o calm_o and_o without_o heat_n and_o prejudice_n to_o consider_v the_o matter_n it_o can_v but_o be_v very_o surpryse_v to_o see_v that_o man_n who_o pretend_v to_o act_v for_o the_o good_a and_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v yet_o hazard_v her_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o the_o scandalize_a and_o offend_v or_o the_o mar_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o poor_a brethren_n in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n by_o force_v and_o violent_o impose_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o only_a term_n of_o communion_n under_o the_o pain_n both_o of_o church_n censure_n and_o legal_a punishment_n the_o practice_n of_o what_o themselves_o confess_v to_o be_v at_o best_a but_o indifferent_a and_o no_o way_n necessary_a either_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o divine_a command_n or_o moral_a use_n and_o which_o their_o brethren_n upon_o solid_a and_o undeniable_a ground_n take_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o reformation_n believe_v to_o be_v superstitious_a and_o sinful_a especial_o since_o they_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o these_o institution_n in_o which_o they_o both_o agree_v be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o do_v likewise_o abundant_o satisfy_v all_o the_o necessary_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v there_o be_v nothing_o allege_v in_o favour_n of_o these_o superstitious_a and_o unnecessary_a addition_n but_o a_o pityful_a and_o empty_a shadow_n of_o worldly_a decency_n and_o fashionablness_n so_o much_o decry_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o you_o conform_v to_o this_o present_a evil_a world_n say_v the_o apostle_n and_o which_o in_o no_o equity_n can_v ever_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o least_o hazard_n of_o lose_v the_o church_n unity_n or_o offend_v the_o mean_a of_o christ_n follower_n these_o practice_n must_v certain_o render_v such_o man_n just_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o heavy_a charge_n of_o schism_n and_o to_o that_o woe_n denounce_v by_o our_o bless_a lord_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v instrumental_a 18.7_o see_v matth._n 18.7_o in_o bring_v division_n and_o offence_n into_o the_o church_n v._n but_o to_o leave_v this_o and_o come_v to_o the_o next_o brench_n of_o this_o consideration_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o as_o there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o institution_n either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a but_o what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n and_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v abuse_v and_o one_o way_n or_o another_o
greeting_n in_o the_o mercat_n place_n and_o to_o be_v call_v of_o man_n rabbi_n rabbi_n for_o which_o our_o saviour_n so_o sharp_o rebuke_n they_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v by_o this_o jus_fw-la honorificum_fw-la the_o patron_n have_v also_o his_o name_n and_o arm_n and_o other_o badge_n of_o honour_n cut_v engrave_v or_o paint_v upon_o the_o entry_n or_o wall_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o upon_o the_o bell_n chalice_n and_o other_o utensil_n and_o also_o be_v nominatim_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v all_o pharisaical_a fancy_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n ii_o second_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o patron_n a_o jus_fw-la utile_fw-la whereby_o if_o he_o or_o his_o posterity_n become_v poor_a and_o can_v not_o live_v aliunde_fw-la they_o be_v to_o be_v entertain_v and_o aliment_v out_o of_o the_o church_n revenue_n as_o some_o sort_n of_o a_o recompense_n and_o retribution_n for_o their_o have_v gratify_v the_o church_n by_o building_n and_o erect_v of_o a_o kirk_n or_o mortify_v a_o maintenance_n for_o the_o incumbent_n iii_o three_o a_o jus_fw-la onerosum_fw-la whereby_o the_o patron_n as_o the_o canonist_n tell_v we_o be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v the_o kirk_n and_o defend_v its_o rent_n from_o dilapidation_n and_o misapplication_n iv_o to_o have_v yet_o a_o more_o distinct_a view_n of_o this_o pretend_v right_o of_o patronage_n especial_o as_o it_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o this_o church_n these_o particular_n among_o other_o may_v be_v consider_v first_o that_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n import_v a_o privilege_n to_o look_v out_o as_o the_o apostle_n phrase_v it_o nominat_fw-la and_o elect_n 3_o act_n 6_o 3_o the_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v pastor_n at_o such_o a_o kirk_n i_o say_v to_o elect_a for_o all_o that_o precede_v trial_n and_o admission_n be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v election_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n v._n next_o it_o import_v a_o power_n to_o 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and_o canon_n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n in_o general_a without_o any_o regard_n of_o his_o be_v fit_a and_o proper_a for_o that_o particular_a people_n or_o any_o other_o consideration_n and_o that_o though_o the_o whole_a congregation_n concern_v shall_v expresry_o declare_v their_o dissent_n from_o the_o patron_n be_v nomination_n and_o election_n and_o have_v their_o eye_n upon_o another_o indisputable_o more_o worthy_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o place_n and_o much_o more_o acceptable_a to_o they_o vi_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n do_v also_o import_v the_o privilege_n of_o give_v the_o only_a legal_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o pastor_n maintenance_n for_o serve_v the_o cure_n at_o such_o a_o kirk_n so_o that_o if_o a_o minister_n lawful_o call_v and_o ordain_v have_v enter_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o have_v prove_v never_o so_o laborious_a faithful_a and_o successful_a in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n yet_o unless_o his_o entry_n have_v be_v by_o the_o 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sex_n and_o many_o infirmity_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n debarr_v she_o for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o any_o meddle_v in_o public_a affair_n even_o of_o a_o secular_a and_o temporal_a concernment_n and_o much_o more_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o which_o the_o word_n of_o god_n express_o discharge_v she_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o voice_n yea_o though_o the_o next_o heir_n shall_v be_v more_o than_o one_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o heir_n portioner_n in_o which_o and_o many_o other_o case_n 14.35_o 1_o tim._n 2.12_o 1_o cor._n 14.35_o where_o the_o patron_n happen_v to_o be_v many_o they_o be_v either_o to_o concur_v at_o least_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o in_o the_o presentation_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o present_v alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la conform_v to_o the_o canon_n law._n transmittitur_fw-la hoc_fw-la jus_o ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la 6._o c._n 1._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o 6._o nec_fw-la interest_n a_o plures_fw-la patroni_fw-la sint_fw-la sive_fw-la unus_fw-la dummodo_fw-la si_fw-la plures_fw-la sint_fw-la in_fw-la praesentando_fw-la omnes_fw-la velcerte_fw-la major_n eorum_fw-la pars_fw-la in_fw-la eundem_fw-la conveniant_fw-la ac_fw-la possunt_fw-la patroni_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la pacisci_fw-la ut_fw-la alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la singuli_fw-la praesentent_fw-la this_o right_n be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o a_o man_n private_a patrimony_n which_o he_o enjoy_v and_o have_v secure_v &_o convey_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o estate_n viii_o next_o not_o only_o be_v this_o privilege_n transmit_v to_o such_o as_o be_v the_o patron_n near_a heir_n but_o also_o those_o that_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o present_a right_n of_o it_o might_n and_o do_v sell_v and_o make_v over_o the_o same_o to_o who_o soever_o they_o please_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o private_a patrimony_n and_o that_o without_o make_v any_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o sell_n of_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n alone_o and_o by_o itself_o which_o the_o canonist_n themselves_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v gross_o simoniacal_a and_o the_o sell_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o patronage_n be_v annex_v in_o which_o case_n the_o canonist_n declare_v it_o be_v simony_n to_o take_v any_o addition_n of_o price_n for_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o patronage_n annex_v which_o our_o patron_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o notice_n and_o the_o very_a council_n of_o trent_n itself_o prohibit_v such_o sales_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n to_o be_v incur_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la 9_o council_n trident_n sess_v 25_o decret_a de_fw-mi reform_v cap_n 9_o in_o this_o to_o our_o shame_n it_o must_v be_v say_v the_o papist_n show_v more_o conscience_n and_o tenderness_n than_o our_o own_o law_n and_o the_o most_o of_o our_o patron_n do_v they_o also_o discover_v more_o tenderness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n capable_a to_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n when_o they_o maintain_v that_o the_o patron_n lose_v his_o right_n and_o the_o kirk_n become_v free_a of_o the_o servitude_n sipatronus_fw-la sit_fw-la haereticus_fw-la whereas_o on_o the_o contrar_n our_o patron_n might_n and_o do_v sell_v their_o right_n to_o any_o they_o please_v yea_o even_o to_o papist_n and_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o high_a church_n censure_v ix_o far_o as_o i_o have_v already_o hint_v all_o the_o patronage_n that_o before_o the_o reformation_n do_v belong_v to_o any_o religious_a house_n as_o they_o be_v term_v or_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o patron_n supreme_a paramount_n and_o universal_a and_o all_o other_o patronage_n to_o which_o another_o person_n can_v not_o instruct_v a_o sufficient_a right_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o
these_o duty_n as_o also_o in_o consequence_n of_o the_o same_o duty_n they_o be_v likewise_o oblige_v to_o settle_v a_o suitable_a maintenance_n on_o such_o as_o be_v sequest_v rate_n and_o set_v a_o part_n from_o all_o other_o employment_n to_o attend_v this_o worship_n and_o service_n and_o to_o instruct_v their_o people_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n quando_fw-la enim_fw-la aliquid_fw-la conceditur_fw-la id_fw-la etiam_fw-la concedi_fw-la videtur_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la concessum_fw-la subsistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o according_o we_o find_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o all_o age_n how_o barbarous_a so_o ever_o have_v be_v suitable_a hereunto_o v._o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o natural_a and_o acknowledge_v duty_n the_o burden_n of_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v charge_v upon_o such_o as_o have_v the_o only_a interest_n and_o property_n in_o the_o land_n and_o rent_n within_o that_o bound_n so_o that_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o such_o benefactor_n as_o these_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deserve_v such_o a_o privilege_n over_o the_o church_n and_o her_o liberty_n thereby_o that_o as_o our_o bless_a saviour_n say_v when_o they_o have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v command_v they_o to_o do_v 17._o luke_n 17._o they_o must_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v unprofitable_a servant_n and_o that_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v their_o duty_n vi_o next_o such_o heretor_n and_o proprietar_n though_o the_o whole_a charge_n do_v natural_o lie_v upon_o they_o yet_o they_o have_v always_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o bound_n though_o these_o have_v no_o interest_n of_o property_n in_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o a_o proportional_a and_o perhaps_o a_o great_a relief_n of_o the_o burden_n so_o that_o such_o benefactor_n do_v not_o in_o that_o case_n so_o much_o as_o their_o duty_n oblidge_n they_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o they_o do_v still_o less_o deserve_v such_o a_o privilege_n vii_o last_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o the_o people_n or_o prince_n of_o israel_n such_o as_o david_n solomon_n for_o all_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o treasure_n they_o lay_v out_o upon_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n once_o and_o again_o or_o upon_o the_o many_o synagogue_n that_o be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o land_n some_o whereof_o be_v build_v at_o the_o private_a charge_n of_o single_a person_n seven_o luke_n seven_o and_o those_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n too_o who_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n by_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o land_n so_o to_o do_v i_o say_v we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o those_o prince_n or_o people_n for_o all_o the_o vast_a expense_n they_o be_v at_o do_v ever_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o such_o a_o privilege_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o call_v and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n viii_o and_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o find_v as_o little_a mention_n of_o such_o a_o privilege_n for_o all_o the_o large_a possession_n and_o donative_n that_o be_v bestow_v by_o the_o faithful_a upon_o pious_a use_n 6._o act_n 4.32_o to_o the_o end_n 2_o cor_n 8_o philip_n 4_o rom._n 15.1_o cor_n 4._o gal_n 6._o be_v give_v free_o and_o frank_o without_o reserve_n the_o practice_n of_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n and_o of_o simon_n magus_n do_v indeed_o look_v another_o way_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o neither_o their_o action_n nor_o approbation_n will_v incline_v any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o desert_v of_o god_n to_o a_o imitation_n of_o their_o example_n the_o native_a use_n we_o be_v to_o make_v of_o these_o beacon_n so_o early_o set_v up_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v to_o caution_n we_o from_o steiring_n near_o these_o rock_n on_o which_o they_o split_v ix_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o benefactor_n mention_v viz_o those_o who_o confer_v favour_n on_o the_o church_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la eleemosynae_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o pure_a alm_n and_o free_a charity_n be_v such_o person_n as_o have_v no_o civil_a interest_n or_o estate_n within_o the_o bound_n do_v build_v a_o kirk_n or_o dote_v the_o same_o with_o a_o maintenance_n more_o or_o less_o mere_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o compassion_n to_o the_o people_n who_o dwell_v therein_o and_o perhaps_o lie_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n or_o otherwise_o inconvenient_o for_o other_o meet_v place_n of_o public_a worship_n with_o a_o single_a heart_n for_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o for_o promote_a the_o spiritual_a interest_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o people_n these_o though_o they_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o confer_v real_a favour_n on_o the_o church_n and_o to_o do_v true_a act_n of_o charity_n and_o so_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o much_o fair_a pretence_n to_o claim_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o benefactor_n i_o mean_v the_o first_o donor_n themselves_o for_o as_o to_o heir_n and_o successor_n they_o be_v term_n very_o unsuitable_a in_o this_o affair_n as_o i_o have_v already_o hint_v and_o shall_v yet_o far_o clear_v yet_o withal_o we_o must_v still_o conclude_v that_o even_o those_o can_v be_v allow_v no_o such_o privilege_n x._o first_o because_o the_o design_n and_o nature_n of_o such_o good_a deed_n can_v never_o be_v construct_v so_o as_o to_o deprive_v the_o church_n of_o her_o freedom_n of_o election_n which_o she_o enjoy_v before_o such_o a_o grant_n for_o this_o will_v true_o bring_v those_o benefactor_n under_o the_o guilt_n of_o a_o design_n of_o robbery_n which_o be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o and_o destructive_a of_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o charity_n xi_o for_o if_o such_o favour_n be_v real_o confer_v on_o the_o church_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la purae_fw-la eleemosynae_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o pure_a charity_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o nature_n or_o design_n of_o almsgiving_n or_o more_o destructive_a of_o it_o than_o either_o to_o assume_v or_o expect_v a_o recompense_n of_o gain_n applause_n or_o any_o other_o temporal_a reward_n and_o much_o less_o can_v such_o a_o enslave_v privilege_n as_o this_o of_o patronage_n be_v expect_v for_o alm_n as_o alm_n look_v for_o no_o recompense_n or_o reward_n from_o those_o on_o who_o they_o be_v bestow_v 6_o job_n 31.16_o to_o 24_o job_n 29.13_o proverb_n 19_o 7._o mat_n 6_o save_v that_o of_o a_o blessing_n from_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o gift_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lend_v and_o who_o have_v engage_v to_o repay_v they_o according_o and_o the_o ordinar_fw-mi reddendo_fw-la of_o pia_fw-la animarum_fw-la suffragia_fw-la from_o those_o who_o receive_v the_o alm_n can_v be_v otherways_o understand_v in_o any_o sound_a sense_n thus_o job_n glory_n that_o the_o blessing_n of_o he_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o perish_v come_v upon_o he_o and_o sure_o he_o that_o take_v or_o expect_v any_o other_o return_n have_v his_o reward_n as_o our_o saviour_n say_v and_o can_v expect_v no_o other_o so_o that_o he_o who_o by_o such_o good_a deed_n expect_v to_o obtain_v either_o a_o jus_fw-la utile_fw-la or_o a_o jus_fw-la honorificum_fw-la especial_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n viz._n the_o patron_n be_v negative_a interest_n in_o the_o election_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n seem_v to_o say_v as_o much_o as_o that_o he_o neither_o be_v that_o cheerful_a and_o liberal_a giver_n who_o the_o lord_n love_v nor_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o god_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o pay_v and_o requite_v he_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a paymaster_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o will_v betake_v himself_o to_o a_o recompense_n by_o this_o unsuitable_a reserve_n xii_o second_o that_o which_o be_v once_o give_v away_o and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o pious_a uses_n be_v no_o more_o his_o that_o give_v it_o as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o case_n of_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n 5._o act_n 5._o and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v expect_v to_o retain_v any_o private_a interest_n in_o it_o it_o be_v elegant_o say_v by_o emanuel_n comnenus_n the_o emperor_n test_n novel_a 1._o de_fw-la execus_fw-la test_n christum_fw-la haereden_fw-mi scribere_fw-la quis_fw-la videtur_fw-la cum_fw-la pauper_fw-la ibus_fw-la substantias_fw-la svas_fw-la dividi_fw-la praecipit_fw-la cum_fw-la enim_fw-la mendicans_fw-la accipit_fw-la christus_fw-la astat_fw-la ac_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la manuâ—_n porrigit_fw-la quatenus_fw-la namque_fw-la inquit_fw-la uni_fw-la ex_fw-la minimâ—â—_n hisce_fw-la meis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la fecistis_fw-la mihi_fw-la fecistis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v a_o man_n seem_v to_o design_n jesus_n christ_n for_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o ordain_v his_o good_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a for_o when_o a_o beggar_n receive_v alm_n christ_n himself_o stand_v by_o
and_o stretch_v forth_o his_o own_o hand_n with_o he_o for_o in_o as_o much_o say_v he_o as_o you_o do_v it_o to_o the_o least_o of_o my_o brethren_n you_o do_v it_o to_o i_o etc._n etc._n xiii_o but_o to_o clear_v this_o yet_o far_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o any_o right_n a_o patron_n can_v pretend_v to_o give_v a_o pastor_n to_o his_o maintenance_n be_v quoad_fw-la the_o pastor_n but_o a_o groundless_a pretence_n and_o so_o a_o supper_n vacaneous_a and_o useless_a grant_n the_o pastor_n right_o to_o his_o maintenance_n be_v full_o establish_v in_o his_o person_n by_o his_o lawful_a call_n to_o the_o ministry_n and_o his_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o it_o so_o that_o unless_o the_o patron_n will_v pretend_v that_o he_o can_v put_v a_o minister_n in_o a_o spiritual_a capacity_n and_o so_o claim_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v indeed_o christ_n power_n commit_v to_o his_o minister_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o election_n he_o can_v give_v he_o no_o right_n to_o his_o maintenance_n but_o such_o as_o will_v be_v superfluous_a for_o as_o abundantia_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la so_o neither_o do_v it_o strengthen_v or_o confirm_v a_o right_n and_o though_o what_o the_o patron_n give_v shall_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v a_o confirmation_n yet_o it_o can_v give_v no_o new_a right_n confirmatio_fw-la enim_fw-la nihil_fw-la novi_fw-la juris_fw-la addit_fw-la sed_fw-la antiquum_fw-la jus_o tantum_fw-la roborat_fw-la it_o be_v the_o pastor_n spiritual_a capacity_n 5.18_o mat._n 10.10_o gal._n 6.6_o 1_o tim._n 5.18_o and_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o that_o only_a which_o give_v he_o a_o full_a and_o unquestionable_a title_n to_o his_o wage_n fourteen_o next_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v very_o natural_o that_o if_o what_o a_o man_n have_v once_o give_v away_o and_o devote_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o pious_a use_n be_v no_o more_o he_o that_o give_v it_o then_o certain_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o benefice_n can_v expect_v to_o retain_v to_o 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privilege_n so_o useless_a and_o yet_o so_o hurtful_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o fly_n in_o the_o appothecaries_n ointment_n xv._o the_o three_o sort_n of_o benefactor_n to_o wit_n those_o who_o confer_v favour_n on_o the_o church_n partly_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la debiti_fw-la and_o partly_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la eleemosynae_fw-la partly_o by_o way_n of_o debt_n and_o partly_o by_o way_n of_o alm_n and_o free_a charity_n be_v such_o person_n as_o have_v some_o civil_a interest_n and_o estate_n within_o the_o bound_n where_o the_o kirk_n lie_v but_o not_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o their_o building_n or_o dote_v of_o a_o kirk_n be_v neither_o whole_o duty_n nor_o whole_o charity_n but_o part_n of_o both_o they_o be_v indeed_o previous_o oblige_v thereto_o but_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v it_o alone_o and_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o bound_n for_o bear_v their_o share_n of_o 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out_o of_o ostentation_n and_o from_o a_o pharisaical_a principle_n of_o vain_a glory_n &_o to_o be_v see_v of_o man_n to_o gain_v the_o applause_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o man_n bestow_v their_o favour_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o need_n seldom_o or_o never_o consult_v how_o or_o where_o they_o may_v place_v they_o with_o most_o advantage_n for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o satisfy_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v place_v they_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o they_o may_v bear_v most_o bulk_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world._n this_o be_v a_o truth_n so_o undeniable_a that_o it_o be_v certain_o from_o this_o vanity_n that_o the_o monastry_n nunnery_n abbacy_n pryory_n cloister_n etc._n etc._n both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n before_o the_o reformation_n from_o popery_n and_o in_o other_o popish_a country_n to_o this_o day_n be_v endow_v with_o so_o many_o rich_a live_n that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o possess_v near_o or_o above_o a_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o other_o near_o a_o full_a half_n as_o the_o devotion_n as_o it_o be_v then_o term_v or_o rather_o the_o superstitious_a folly_n of_o a_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a people_n and_o the_o influence_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o cheat_a and_o idle_a clergy_n incline_v they_o thus_o many_o churchman_n turn_v in_o effect_n to_o be_v temporal_a prince_n and_o general_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n become_v very_o large_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o great_a interest_n and_o authority_n they_o enjoy_v by_o such_o ample_a revenue_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o make_v the_o clergy_n the_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o convention_n and_o general_n council_n of_o state_n both_o in_o these_o land_n and_o else_o where_o but_o those_o benefactor_n if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o name_v be_v so_o full_o expose_v by_o our_o bless_a lord_n in_o that_o 6._o of_o matth._n and_o elsewhere_o 6._o matth._n 6._o that_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o insist_v any_o far_a upon_o they_o and_o certain_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n less_o than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a deserve_v any_o trust_n or_o privilege_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n their_o vanity_n and_o self-seeking_a which_o be_v the_o principal_a or_o rather_o the_o only_a motive_n and_o design_n of_o all_o their_o action_n deserve_v much_o rather_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n than_o any_o encouragement_n by_o trust_v they_o with_o a_o power_n that_o they_o be_v utter_o incapable_a to_o manage_v with_o any_o measure_n of_o wisdom_n or_o discretion_n which_o be_v quality_n that_o man_n of_o such_o a_o vain_a and_o ostentive_a humour_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o bless_v with_o xvii_o as_o for_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o benefactor_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o from_o a_o opinion_n of_o merit_n confer_v such_o good_a office_n on_o the_o church_n think_v thereby_o to_o deserve_v life_n and_o happiness_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v their_o own_o righteousness_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v little_a wonder_n that_o such_o man_n who_o do_v so_o high_o injure_v and_o rob_v our_o bless_a lord_n and_o only_a saviour_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o complete_a ransom_n and_o satisfaction_n pay_v by_o he_o to_o divine_a justice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o elect_a as_o to_o think_v that_o they_o can_v merit_v eternal_a felicity_n by_o their_o own_o work_n which_o be_v to_o say_v in_o effect_n that_o they_o will_v be_v their_o own_o saviour_n and_o that_o christ_n die_v in_o vain_a i_o say_v it_o be_v but_o little_a wonder_n that_o such_o man_n shall_v expect_v to_o be_v gratify_v with_o
moral_o impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o when_o people_n see_v themselves_o disappoint_v of_o a_o person_n more_o worthy_a and_o acceptable_a on_o who_o they_o have_v set_v their_o eye_n for_o a_o pastor_n and_o another_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o in_o his_o place_n mere_o by_o the_o patron_n be_v election_n to_o who_o they_o never_o consent_v and_o a_o legal_a force_n put_v upon_o both_o they_o and_o the_o presbitry_n to_o receive_v the_o person_n present_v and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o maintenance_n due_a to_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a so_o long_o as_o man_n be_v man_n and_o subject_a to_o passion_n and_o weakness_n but_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o untoward_a method_n shall_v be_v to_o produce_v a_o very_a cold_a backward_o and_o unchearful_a submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o such_o pastor_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o alienates_v man_n mind_n and_o affection_n than_o such_o course_n and_o love_v be_v the_o main_a ingredient_n in_o reverence_n and_o that_o the_o great_a ground_n of_o a_o cheerful_a and_o hearty_a submission_n be_v it_o any_o wonder_n to_o see_v this_o a_o mise_a where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o pain_n take_v to_o destroy_v that_o which_o breed_v it_o or_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o people_n can_v be_v persuade_v that_o a_o pastor_n be_v send_v of_o god_n for_o their_o good_a when_o they_o see_v that_o he_o have_v step_v out_o of_o god_n way_n and_o have_v not_o enter_v by_o the_o right_a door_n of_o christ_n appointment_n xx._n beside_o all_o this_o the_o whole_a nation_n can_v witness_v that_o this_o method_n of_o force_v minister_n upon_o people_n without_o or_o against_o their_o consent_n and_o inclination_n have_v have_v very_o sad_a and_o scandalous_a effect_n by_o raise_v of_o riot_n and_o tumult_n to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o both_o party_n as_o well_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n as_o afterward_o beside_o the_o loss_n and_o trouble_v the_o people_n sustain_v by_o subsequent_a prosecution_n at_o law_n upon_o that_o account_n many_o other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o the_o gross_a abuse_n and_o scandal_n occasion_v by_o this_o corrupt_a and_o useless_a privilege_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v no_o savoury_a employment_n to_o rake_v into_o such_o a_o dunghill_n of_o corruption_n xx._n only_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o observe_v that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a effect_n of_o the_o unwarrantable_a mixture_n that_o appear_v in_o such_o a_o call_v to_o the_o ministry_n for_o beside_o the_o bad_a influence_n this_o may_v have_v on_o people_n to_o raise_v a_o just_a distaste_n and_o prejudice_n in_o their_o mind_n against_o such_o minister_n it_o can_v but_o also_o be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o a_o minister_n himself_o in_o mar_v his_o confidence_n and_o obstruct_v his_o comfort_n in_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o function_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o disable_v especial_o in_o time_n of_o trial_n and_o persecution_n to_o behave_v in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o trust_n with_o that_o vigour_n and_o confidence_n that_o become_v a_o send_v servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o a_o workman_n that_o need_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o this_o purpose_n 4.1_o 2_o tim_n 2_o 15._o 2d_o cor._n 4.1_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o the_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n very_o remarkable_a where_o he_o find_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o not_o faint_v in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o difficulty_n upon_o the_o assurance_n he_o have_v of_o his_o have_v receive_v the_o call_n of_o his_o ministry_n from_o no_o other_o hand_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o fountain_n of_o mercy_n to_o he_o have_v receive_v this_o ministry_n say_v he_o as_o we_o have_v receive_v mercy_n therefore_o we_o faint_v not_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o general_o in_o all_o the_o epistle_n direct_v to_o the_o several_a church_n the_o writer_n still_o begin_v with_o his_o title_n of_o apostle_n servant_n of_o christ_n elder_n etc._n etc._n thereby_o intimate_v that_o their_o great_a ground_n of_o confidence_n and_o comfort_n in_o deliver_v the_o message_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v found_v on_o the_o assurance_n they_o have_v of_o their_o lawful_a call_n to_o the_o ministry_n xxi_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o several_a minister_n in_o this_o church_n for_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v both_o faithful_a and_o diligent_a in_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o entire_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o people_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o discover_v the_o sinfulness_n of_o their_o entry_n by_o this_o unwarrantable_a method_n of_o patronage_n they_o have_v be_v keep_v under_o long_a and_o sad_a exercise_n of_o spirit_n and_o put_v to_o serious_a and_o deep_a humiliation_n before_o the_o lord_n ere_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o any_o measure_n of_o confidence_n that_o they_o be_v authorize_v of_o god_n to_o deliver_v a_o message_n in_o his_o name_n or_o can_v get_v their_o conscience_n bring_v to_o any_o calm_a and_o quiet_a from_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o such_o as_o run_v unsent_a or_o can_v think_v they_o have_v a_o good_a right_n to_o that_o peace_n which_o our_o bless_a lord_n leave_v as_o his_o last_o and_o farewell_n token_n to_o his_o disciple_n and_o in_o they_o to_o all_o his_o send_v servant_n 20.21_o john_n 20.21_o as_o the_o natural_a and_o kindly_a effect_n of_o their_o lawful_a call_n to_o the_o ministry_n peace_n be_v unto_o you_o say_v our_o bless_a lord_n as_o my_o father_n have_v send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o xxii_o and_o many_o minister_n who_o have_v sit_v down_o with_o too_o much_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o such_o a_o call_v and_o way_n of_o entry_n have_v be_v make_v to_o see_v that_o such_o of_o their_o brethren_n and_o people_n as_o have_v skill_n to_o discern_v the_o spirit_n and_o know_v the_o voice_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o send_v servant_n have_v thought_n of_o they_o very_o different_a from_o their_o own_o these_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v in_o such_o pastor_n but_o very_o little_a of_o that_o assistance_n and_o support_n which_o the_o lord_n ordinary_o vouchsafe_v to_o bestow_v on_o his_o own_o ambassador_n send_v upon_o such_o a_o weighty_a and_o important_a errand_n as_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o message_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n to_o a_o people_n in_o his_o name_n xxiii_o other_o have_v but_o too_o much_o endeavour_v to_o stifle_v and_o bear_v down_o the_o check_n of_o their_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o have_v find_v themselves_o very_o much_o straighten_a to_o own_o &_o avow_v as_o a_o faithful_a pastor_n shall_v that_o they_o have_v a_o warrant_n and_o commission_n to_o speak_v to_o their_o people_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o venture_v upon_o it_o their_o conscience_n will_v stare_v they_o in_o the_o face_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o people_n do_v with_o too_o much_o reason_n suspect_v their_o sincerity_n in_o it_o see_v their_o entry_n be_v not_o by_o the_o right_a door_n but_o that_o in_o some_o one_o or_o more_o step_n they_o have_v clumb_v up_o another_o way_n xxiv_o and_o as_o in_o time_n of_o trial_n and_o difficulty_n the_o check_n of_o a_o man_n conscience_n do_v ordinary_o turn_v more_o sharp_a and_o uneasy_a so_o at_o such_o time_n especial_o the_o comfort_n of_o such_o minister_n as_o enter_v by_o patron_n have_v prove_v very_o faint_a and_o cold_a and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v but_o little_a wonder_n that_o such_o as_o have_v no_o spark_n to_o warm_v they_o at_o in_o this_o case_n but_o these_o of_o man_n kindle_v have_v this_o from_o the_o lord_n hand_n that_o they_o shall_v lie_v down_o in_o sorrow_n 50.11_o esay_n 50.11_o confidence_n and_o comfort_n in_o these_o matter_n especial_o be_v mutual_a support_v and_o strengthen_v of_o each_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n for_o both_o as_o that_o calm_a serenity_n of_o mind_n and_o peace_n of_o conscience_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o assurance_n a_o man_n have_v of_o have_v regulate_v his_o action_n especial_o when_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n by_o the_o divine_a and_o unerring_a rule_n of_o the_o scripture_n xxv_o and_o though_o many_o pious_a and_o worthy_a person_n have_v enter_v to_o the_o ministry_n in_o this_o method_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o multa_fw-la sunt_fw-la toleranda_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la aut_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la statu_fw-la perturbato_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la approbanda_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o determine_v how_o far_o such_o a_o toleration_n may_v be_v extend_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o to_o argue_v from_o their_o practice_n at_o a_o time_n when_o entry_n to_o the_o ministry_n
against_o all_o such_o negative_a interest_n in_o the_o election_n or_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a appointment_n and_o institution_n iu._n next_o bishop_n have_v no_o more_o warrant_n from_o scripture_n for_o such_o a_o interest_n and_o privilege_n than_o other_o have_v and_o the_o power_n of_o patronage_n have_v be_v as_o gross_o abuse_v if_o not_o more_o and_o as_o scandalous_o offensive_a and_o i_o be_o sure_o more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o thrive_a of_o religion_n when_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n than_o when_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o person_n and_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n from_o scripture_n either_o by_o precept_n promise_n or_o example_n that_o any_o one_o church_n officer_n shall_v ordinary_o be_v entrust_v with_o such_o a_o interest_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o look_v out_o nomination_n and_o election_n and_o in_o the_o maintenance_n or_o live_v of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n v._n but_o to_o cut_v of_o all_o far_a debate_n we_o utter_o disclaim_v any_o such_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n as_o a_o bishop_n in_o a_o sense_n superior_a to_o or_o distinct_a from_o a_o ordinary_a preach_a presbyter_n or_o elder_n these_o term_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o signification_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o read_v the_o text_n where_o ever_o the_o word_n bishop_n be_v mention_v and_o i_o know_v no_o man_n or_o angel_n that_o have_v power_n to_o separate_v what_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n have_v join_v and_o make_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o a_o bishop_n can_v have_v no_o such_o privilege_n non_fw-la entis_fw-la nulla_fw-la sunt_fw-la accidentia_fw-la nullae_fw-la affectiones_fw-la nullae_fw-la proprietates_fw-la vi_o and_o though_o prelacy_n be_v a_o lawful_a office_n as_o it_o be_v not_o and_o though_o the_o prelate_n be_v successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n as_o they_o most_o ridiculous_o pretend_v since_o as_o we_o already_o clear_v it_o be_v impossible_a the_o design_n of_o their_o office_n can_v admit_v of_o any_o succession_n yet_o sure_o i_o be_o in_o this_o privilege_n of_o patronage_n they_o never_o do_v nor_o do_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o even_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o in_o the_o election_n of_o mathias_n to_o be_v one_o of_o their_o number_n make_v use_v of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o concurrence_n both_o of_o the_o presbitry_n and_o people_n and_o if_o they_o join_v the_o presbitry_n and_o people_n and_o admit_v they_o to_o a_o interest_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o high_a act_n of_o the_o ministerial_a call_n they_o questionless_a also_o leave_v they_o a_o share_n 4.14_o 1_o tim_n 4.14_o in_o the_o look_v out_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o the_o ordinary_a pastor_n nam_fw-la qui_fw-la vult_fw-la majus_fw-la vult_fw-la etiam_fw-la minus_fw-la 28_o act_n 15.2_o 25.27_o act_n 13.1_o 2.3_o act._n 14_o 27_o 28_o nay_o which_o be_v more_o the_o ordinary_a teacher_n of_o the_o church_n and_o other_o do_v concur_v in_o send_v out_o of_o the_o very_a apostle_n themselves_o to_o some_o special_a piece_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o according_o the_o apostle_n think_v it_o not_o below_o their_o dignity_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n how_o they_o have_v behave_v in_o their_o commission_n so_o that_o let_v the_o prelate_n pretend_v succession_n to_o who_o they_o will_v they_o can_v never_o pretend_v to_o be_v successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o who_o a_o sole_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o ordination_n be_v as_o much_o a_o stranger_n as_o to_o any_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n vii_o but_o last_o if_o by_o ecclesiastic_a patronage_n the_o lawful_a church_n judicatory_n be_v mean_v though_o in_o that_o case_n both_o the_o title_n of_o patronage_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o power_n thereby_o understand_v must_v be_v reject_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o judicatories_n of_o the_o church_n have_v a_o very_a special_a hand_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o look_v out_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o have_v a_o power_n ministerial_o to_o authorise_v they_o for_o their_o office_n and_o to_o send_v they_o forth_o to_o labour_v in_o the_o lord_n vine_n yard_n and_o by_o consequence_n do_v also_o ministerial_o invest_v they_o with_o a_o right_a to_o meddle_v with_o their_o maintenance_n a_o minister_n only_o right_o thereto_o be_v a_o lawful_a call_n to_o the_o office_n and_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n in_o it_o as_o we_o have_v former_o mark_v sect_n xix_o a_o pretence_n from_o the_o fail_n and_o mistake_n of_o the_o church_n judicatories_n etc._n etc._n i._o the_o last_o pretence_n that_o i_o shall_v notice_n be_v this_o that_o presbitry_n and_o people_n be_v not_o infallible_a but_o be_v subject_a to_o mistake_v and_o err_v in_o the_o election_n and_o choice_n of_o pastor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o patron_n and_o therefore_o the_o patron_n be_v power_n of_o election_n be_v no_o more_o injurious_a to_o the_o church_n than_o she_o be_v to_o herself_o ii_o for_o answer_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v first_o that_o the_o lawful_a and_o ordinary_a method_n of_o elect_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n of_o divine_a appointment_n and_o the_o power_n of_o patronage_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o useless_a invention_n of_o man_n and_o a_o most_o groundless_a and_o unreasonable_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o clear_o inconsistent_a with_o and_o destructive_a of_o the_o institution_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n may_v very_o safe_o and_o confident_o rely_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o blessing_n and_o direction_n in_o the_o right_a choice_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o they_o act_n in_o a_o way_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n which_o they_o who_o act_n in_o so_o unjust_a and_o unwarrantable_a a_o method_n as_o this_o of_o patronage_n have_v no_o ground_n to_o expect_v and_o though_o the_o lord_n for_o wise_a and_o holy_a end_n may_v some_o time_n leave_v his_o church_n and_o people_n to_o themselves_o and_o let_v they_o fall_v in_o error_n and_o mistake_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o case_n yet_o duty_n must_v not_o be_v forsake_v for_o fear_v of_o fail_n in_o the_o performance_n we_o must_v both_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o a_o discovery_n of_o what_o be_v duty_n when_o it_o be_v unclear_a to_o we_o and_o when_o it_o be_v discover_v we_o must_v pray_v for_o strength_n and_o assistance_n to_o perform_v it_o a_o right_n and_o then_o set_v about_o it_o in_o the_o lord_n strength_n with_o a_o humble_a confidence_n and_o dependence_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o blessing_n and_o direction_n who_o have_v never_o say_v to_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n seek_v you_o my_o face_n in_o vain_a iii_o next_o though_o as_o be_v already_o say_v there_o be_v no_o institution_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n but_o what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n may_v be_v abuse_v yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o lay_v aside_o a_o institution_n that_o be_v either_o moral_o necessary_a or_o positive_o enjoin_v by_o god_n the_o only_a rule_n and_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n be_v tollatur_fw-la abusus_fw-la et_fw-la maneat_fw-la usus_fw-la let_v the_o matter_n be_v regulate_v by_o act_v in_o it_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o full_o and_o clear_o discover_v what_o both_o church-judicatories_a and_o people_n may_v or_o may_v not_o do_v in_o the_o case_n but_o â—n_o the_o contrary_a the_o abuse_n and_o offensiveness_n of_o unnecessary_a &_o unwarrantable_a 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whereas_o those_o who_o go_v astray_o and_o follow_v crooked_a path_n ingyre_v themselves_o as_o officious_a and_o busy_a body_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n without_o a_o lawful_a call_n can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o that_o god_n in_o his_o justice_n shall_v leave_v they_o to_o be_v a_o snare_n both_o to_o themselves_o and_o other_o certain_o be_v these_o thing_n real_o believe_v as_o all_o profess_v they_o do_v people_v practice_n will_v be_v very_o far_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v but_o such_o be_v the_o atheism_n of_o man_n heart_n thâ—â—_n while_o we_o confess_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n with_o our_o lip_n our_o heart_n be_v too_o oft_o far_o from_o he_o iv_o i_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v weary_a of_o notice_v such_o trifle_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o may_v be_v amaze_a to_o hear_v man_n otherways_o rational_a offer_v such_o empty_a pretence_n instead_o of_o solid_a and_o convince_v reason_n if_o the_o cause_n will_v admit_v of_o any_o better_a but_o it_o 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in_o their_o several_a station_n and_o capacity_n to_o return_v to_o a_o hearty_a and_o cordial_a compliance_n with_o and_o a_o cheerful_a acquiescence_n in_o the_o just_a and_o rational_a determination_n that_o be_v once_o make_v by_o public_a authority_n in_o this_o nation_n both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o step_n of_o a_o true_a reformation_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o be_v provoke_v by_o a_o too_o open_a contempt_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n the_o cry_v sin_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o our_o sinful_a slight_n of_o his_o mercy_n to_o suffer_v his_o church_n after_o so_o much_o wrestle_v to_o sink_v under_o her_o present_a bondage_n and_o captivity_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o and_o other_o unjust_a and_o grievous_a usurpation_n into_o which_o after_o so_o many_o and_o great_a deliverance_n we_o be_v again_o for_o our_o sin_n bring_v into_o subjection_n finis_fw-la