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duty_n church_n day_n lord_n 3,160 5 4.2209 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26864 Rich. Baxters apology against the modest exceptions of Mr. T. Blake and the digression of Mr. G. Kendall whereunto is added animadversions on a late dissertation of Ludiomæus Colvinus, aliaà Ludovicus Molinæs̳, M. Dr. Oxon, and an admonition of Mr. W. Eyre of Salisbury : with Mr. Crandon's Anatomy for satisfaction of Mr. Caryl. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1654 (1654) Wing B1188; ESTC R31573 194,108 184

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their_o own_o condition_n i_o think_v the_o solidity_n and_o great_a necessity_n of_o all_o these_o distinction_n be_v beyond_o dispute_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o 1._o what_o confusion_n be_v it_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v the_o only_a rule_n when_o it_o be_v not_o one_o thing_n that_o be_v call_v the_o moral_a law_n and_o who_o know_v what_o you_o mean_v 2._o how_o strange_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o my_o ear_n that_o you_o even_o you_o shall_v so_o whole_o own_o this_o and_o so_o hearty_o profess_v that_o you_o take_v the_o moral_a law_n for_o the_o only_a rule_n for_o suppose_v you_o take_v it_o for_o the_o preceptive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o as_o i_o think_v you_o do_v 1._o that_o be_v but_o part_n of_o that_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o the_o positive_a law_n determine_v de_fw-fr debito_fw-la paenae_fw-la as_o well_o as_o de_fw-fr debito_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o punishment_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n 2._o or_o if_o you_o take_v it_o for_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o the_o only_a rule_n 1._o what_o say_v you_o for_o matter_n of_o duty_n to_o the_o positive_a precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o baptism_n the_o lord_n supper_n the_o lord_n day_n the_o officer_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o only_a rule_n for_o these_o if_o you_o say_v they_o be_v reducible_a to_o the_o second_o commandment_n i_o demand_v 1._o what_o be_v the_o second_o commandment_n for_o the_o affirmative_a part_n but_o a_o general_a precept_n to_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o his_o positive_a institution_n and_o do_v this_o alone_o suffice_v do_v it_o not_o plain_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v and_o must_v be_v positive_a law_n institute_v a_o way_n of_o worship_n 2._o do_v you_o take_v the_o precept_n de_fw-fr genere_fw-la to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o precept_n de_fw-fr speciebus_fw-la or_o to_o 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ordinance_n and_o officer_n do_v any_o more_o than_o be_v do_v before_o or_o not_o if_o no_o more_o 1._o it_o be_v superfluous_a 2._o show_v where_o it_o be_v do_v before_o 3._o sure_o the_o four_o commandment_n do_v not_o at_o once_o command_v both_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o first_o if_o more_o than_o the_o former_a be_v not_o sufficient_a nor_o be_v now_o the_o only_a rule_n moreover_o do_v not_o the_o scripture_n call_v christ_n a_o lawgiver_n and_o say_v the_o law_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o zion_n etc._n etc._n isa_n 2.3_o and_o be_v he_o not_o the_o anoint_v king_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o have_v legislative_a power_n and_o will_v he_o not_o use_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o prerogative_n 2._o i_o think_v the_o moral_a law_n take_v either_o for_o the_o law_n give_v to_o adam_n or_o write_v in_o table_n of_o stone_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a rule_n to_o we_o now_o for_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n no_o nor_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o still_o in_o force_n under_o christ_n for_o a_o general_a command_n of_o believe_v all_o that_o god_n reveal_v 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o the_o only_a rule_n of_o our_o faith_n but_o the_o particular_a revelation_n and_o precept_n be_v part_n and_o a_o general_a command_n to_o submit_v to_o what_o way_n god_n shall_v prescribe_v for_o our_o justification_n and_o salvation_n be_v not_o the_o only_a rule_n but_o that_o particular_a prescript_n be_v part_n and_o a_o general_a command_n of_o receive_v every_o offer_a benefit_n be_v not_o the_o only_a or_o sufficient_a rule_n for_o receive_v christ_n without_o the_o gospel-off_a of_o he_o and_o his_o benefit_n 3._o and_o i_o suppose_v you_o grant_v that_o as_o man_n soul_n have_v a_o understanding_n and_o a_o will_n the_o former_a be_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o late_a in_o the_o former_a practical_a reception_n be_v but_o initiate_v and_o imperfect_a and_o in_o the_o late_a perfect_v so_o law_n have_v their_o preface_n declare_v the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o they_o oft_o time_n and_o so_o the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v their_o narrative_n history_n and_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o ground_n the_o subject_n the_o occasion_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o the_o more_o essential_a part_n viz._n precept_n and_o sanction_n these_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o before_o in_o the_o distinction_n now_o do_v you_o indeed_o think_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o what_o ever_o you_o now_o mean_a by_o the_o old_a rule_n and_o moral_a law_n be_v the_o sufficient_a and_o only_a rule_n of_o knowledge_n judgement_n and_o faith_n i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o you_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o assent_v act_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o this_o assent_n have_v you_o in_o the_o old_a rule_n or_o moral_a law_n a_o sufficient_a and_o only_a rule_n for_o your_o faith_n in_o the_o article_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n birth_n life_n innocency_n miracle_n death_n burial_n resurrection_n assension_n full_a dominion_n in_o his_o humane_a nature_n etc._n etc._n be_v this_o article_n in_o the_o creed_n before_o christ_n come_n except_o you_o believe_v that_o i_o be_o he_o you_o shall_v die_v in_o your_o sin_n beside_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v also_o matter_n of_o duty_n for_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o believe_v all_o these_o truth_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v then_o no_o man_n duty_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n be_v the_o saviour_n before_o he_o be_v incarnate_a or_o to_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v dead_a ascend_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o old_a rule_n be_v not_o as_o you_o say_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o believe_v 4._o but_o what_o if_o all_o this_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o and_o you_o have_v prove_v the_o moral_a law_n the_o only_a rule_n of_o duty_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n sure_o it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a rule_n of_o reward_v for_o if_o you_o take_v the_o moral_a law_n for_o the_o mere_a preceptive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o it_o be_v no_o rule_n at_o all_o of_o reward_v for_o it_o be_v the_o promise_n and_o not_o the_o precept_n that_o do_v make_v due_a the_o reward_n and_o if_o you_o take_v the_o moral_a law_n for_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a dispute_n whether_o it_o be_v regula_n pramiandi_fw-la at_o all_o much_o more_o as_o to_o that_o great_a reward_n which_o be_v now_o give_v in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n by_o christ_n your_o self_n deny_v it_o pag._n 74._o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o if_o we_o have_v perfect_o obey_v everlasting_a glory_n in_o heaven_n have_v be_v natural_o our_o due_n and_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o such_o like_a they_o be_v such_o mercy_n as_o i_o never_o hear_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o our_o right_n to_o they_o 5._o the_o same_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o punishment_n the_o privation_n of_o a_o purchase_v offer_a remission_n and_o salvation_n be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o new_a law_n of_o which_o the_o moral_a law_n can_v scarce_o be_v say_v the_o only_a rule_n none_n of_o they_o that_o be_v bid_v shall_v taste_v of_o the_o supper_n 6._o but_o the_o principal_a thing_n that_o i_o intend_v be_v that_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v not_o the_o only_a rule_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o life_n or_o death_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o only_a rule_n according_a to_o which_o we_o must_v now_o be_v denominate_v and_o hereafter_o sentence_v just_a or_o unjust_a for_o if_o the_o accuser_n say_v he_o have_v not_o perform_v
the_o thing_n or_o instrument_n be_v real_o we_o or_o that_o we_o own_v it_o and_o so_o as_o amesius_n say_v to_o be_v testimonium_fw-la secundarium_fw-la add_v to_o the_o primary_n testimony_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o other_o instrument_n but_o the_o special_a end_n of_o the_o seal_n arise_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o the_o instrument_n seal_v and_o not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o seal_n as_o such_o my_o opinion_n now_o upon_o the_o present_a controversy_n i_o give_v you_o in_o these_o conclusion_n concl._n 1._o take_v the_o word_n as_o strict_o as_o we_o use_v to_o do_v in_o english_a the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o proper_o seal_n but_o metaphorical_o but_o take_v the_o word_n seal_v more_o large_o as_o it_o signify_v any_o institute_v sign_n for_o testimony_n of_o one_o own_v the_o instrument_n reveal_v promise_v exhibit_v etc._n etc._n so_o they_o may_v be_v call_v seal_n 2._o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o universal_a or_o indefinite_a subject_n but_o to_o particular_n indeed_o they_o can_v be_v entire_a sacrament_n without_o particular_a application_n that_o be_v either_o to_o that_o particular_a congregation_n or_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o still_o the_o receptive_a application_n must_v be_v personal_a 3._o therefore_o not_o mere_a universal_a or_o particular_a or_o indefinite_a enunciation_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o administer_v but_o singular_n also_o 4._o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o as_o the_o universal_a enunciation_n be_v first_o to_o be_v express_v so_o it_o be_v that_o universal_a that_o be_v seal_v though_o with_o application_n to_o singular_a person_n it_o be_v not_o a_o collective_a but_o a_o distributive_a universal_a and_o not_o distributive_a only_o in_o genera_n singulorum_fw-la but_o in_o singula_fw-la generum_fw-la and_o therefore_o may_v be_v apply_v ad_fw-la singula_fw-la generum_fw-la 5._o i_o conceive_v that_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o seal_v first_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o blood_n shed_v and_o also_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o this_o blood_n be_v shed_v as_o a_o ransom_n for_o sinner_n and_o that_o it_o be_v for_o our_o sin_n that_o he_o die_v 6._o and_o this_o quoad_fw-la institutionem_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o his_o universal_a church_n but_o quoad_fw-la exercitium_fw-la &_o actual●m_fw-la applicationem_fw-la it_o be_v direct_o still_o to_o singular_n 7._o i_o conceive_v also_o that_o in_o the_o ministerial_a act_n of_o offering_n and_o say_v take_v eat_v drink_v christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o seal_v his_o precept_n whereby_o he_o have_v make_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n to_o take_v or_o accept_v a_o offer_a saviour_n with_o his_o benefit_n on_o the_o offerer_n term_n 8._o thus_o far_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o seal_v to_o hypocrite_n as_o well_o as_o to_o true_a believer_n 9_o concern_v the_o promise_n or_o testament_n we_o must_v yet_o distinct_o consider_v 1._o the_o promise_n itself_o which_o go_v first_o 2._o the_o seal_n of_o this_o promise_n which_o be_v next_o 3._o the_o delivery_n or_o application_n by_o offer_n which_o be_v next_o 4._o the_o reception_n or_o acceptance_n of_o the_o thing_n offer_v which_o be_v next_o 5._o the_o actual_a efficacy_n of_o the_o promise_n in_o constitute_v the_o right_n of_o the_o receiver_n in_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v next_o 6._o the_o mutual_a obligation_n of_o each_o party_n to_o fulfil_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o future_a which_o be_v the_o last_o 10._o that_o seal_n which_o proper_o confirm_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v true_a be_v miracle_n and_o other_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o the_o sacrament_n though_o they_o may_v do_v much_o also_o to_o that_o as_o they_o be_v a_o continue_a public_a commemoration_n and_o so_o a_o excellent_a way_n of_o tradition_n yet_o be_v they_o especial_o applicatory_a sign_n for_o renew_v clear_a apprehension_n help_v memory_n assist_v in_o our_o application_n of_o the_o general_a promise_n resolve_v our_o will_n exciting_a our_o affection_n to_o a_o more_o lively_a sense_n of_o christ_n love_n and_o our_o sin_n and_o duty_n etc._n etc._n and_o actual_o to_o help_v we_o in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o redeemer_n by_o so_o solemn_a and_o sensible_a a_o commemoration_n of_o his_o redemption_n of_o we_o 11._o minister_n be_v christ_n officer_n in_o explication_n and_o application_n of_o his_o law_n and_o covenant_n 12._o their_o application_n or_o explication_n be_v no_o addition_n to_o the_o sense_n nor_o any_o make_n of_o a_o new_a law_n or_o covenant_n therefore_o when_o god_n say_v whosoever_o will_v believe_v shall_v have_v christ_n and_o life_n and_o the_o minister_n say_v if_o thou_o a._n b._n will_v believe_v thou_o shall_v have_v christ_n and_o life_n the_o minister_n add_v not_o to_o the_o promise_n but_o apply_v it_o according_a to_o its_o proper_a sense_n see_v a_o universal_a enunciation_n absolute_o so_o call_v may_v be_v distribute_v in_o singula_fw-la generum_fw-la though_o a_o universal_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la may_v be_v only_o distribute_v into_o species_n or_o genera_fw-la singulorum_fw-la 13._o and_o therefore_o to_o seal_v to_o that_o singular_a enunciation_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o seal_v to_o the_o universal_a but_o much_o less_o if_o it_o be_v to_o that_o alone_a 14._o it_o be_v god_n legal_a deed_n of_o gift_n or_o promise_v write_v in_o scripture_n or_o otherwise_o express_v to_o which_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o seal_n and_o consequent_o to_o that_o singular_a enunciation_n which_o be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o same_o promise_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o universal_a but_o not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o universal_a promise_n or_o as_o suppose_a to_o add_v to_o it_o or_o contain_v more_o for_o sense_n in_o it_o nor_o to_o the_o application_n of_o the_o minister_n as_o such_o 15._o but_o for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o we_o must_v explain_v this_o word_n to_o seal_v to_o which_o be_v of_o several_a signification_n 1._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o seal_v to_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o testimonium_fw-la primarium_fw-la to_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v the_o testimonium_fw-la secundarium_fw-la so_o the_o instrument_n be_v seal_v to_o 2._o it_o be_v another_o thing_n to_o seal_v to_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o subjectum_fw-la materiale_a obsignatum_fw-la so_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o that_o instrument_n be_v seal_v to_o 3._o it_o be_v another_o thing_n to_o seal_v to_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o finis_fw-la cujus_fw-la ultimatus_fw-la so_o the_o good_a which_o the_o party_n ultimate_o receive_v from_o that_o donation_n contract_n etc._n etc._n as_o its_o end_n be_v seal_v to_o 4._o and_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n to_o seal_v to_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o finis_fw-la cujus_fw-la proximus_fw-la vel_fw-la propior_fw-la and_o so_o to_o our_o right_n to_o christ_n our_o remission_n justification_n adoption_n etc._n etc._n be_v seal_v to_o 5._o and_o it_o be_v yet_o another_o thing_n to_o seal_v to_o a_o person_n as_o the_o finis_fw-la cui_fw-la and_o so_o god_n seal_v to_o we_o the_o forementioned_a covenant_n etc._n etc._n i_o mean_v that_o according_a to_o its_o several_a respect_n to_o these_o thing_n the_o word_n seal_v to_o have_v several_a signification_n now_o the_o application_n the_o right_o deliver_v etc._n etc._n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v seal_v to_o as_o the_o finis_fw-la proximus_fw-la cujus_fw-la for_o it_o be_v seal_v that_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v and_o apply_v for_o convey_v right_o but_o these_o be_v not_o seal_v to_o as_o the_o subjectum_fw-la obsignatum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o promise_n 〈◊〉_d grant_v itself_o whereby_o right_o be_v convey_v 16._o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o only_a seal_n to_o the_o grant_n or_o promise_v but_o furthermore_o be_v exhibit_v or_o confer_v sign_n in_o subserviencie_n to_o the_o promise_n as_o instrument_n to_o solemnize_v the_o collation_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o far_o more_o remarkable_a end_n of_o they_o then_o proper_a seal_n for_o sacrament_n be_v such_o kind_n of_o sign_n as_o those_o in_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o marriage_n in_o give_v hand_n put_v on_o a_o ring_n express_v consent_n etc._n etc._n or_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o king_n or_o the_o list_v a_o soldier_n or_o as_o a_o twig_n a_o turf_n or_o a_o key_n in_o give_v possession_n so_o that_o the_o main_a use_n follow_v the_o mere_a seal_n 17._o as_o god_n universal_a grant_n of_o christ_n and_o pardon_n be_v but_o conditional_a in_o form_n or_o sense_n to_o which_o the_o sacrament_n seal_v so_o the_o minister_n that_o distribute_v the_o universal_a to_o singular_n must_v do_v it_o but_o conditional_o if_o thou_o a._n b._n will_v believe_v thou_o shall_v have_v christ_n and_o life_n so_o that_o still_o it_o be_v no_o