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duty_n church_n communion_n visible_a 1,477 5 9.7605 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85045 A discourse of the visible church. In a large debate of this famous question, viz. whether the visible church may be considered to be truely a church of Christ without respect to saving grace? Affirm. Whereunto is added a brief discussion of these three questions. viz. 1. What doth constitute visible church-membership. 2. What doth distinguish it, or render it visible. 3. What doth destroy it, or render it null? Together with a large application of the whole, by way of inference to our churches, sacraments, and censures. Also an appendix touching confirmation, occasioned by the Reverend Mr. Hanmore his pious and learned exercitation of confirmation. By Francis Fulwood minister of the gospel at West-Alvington in Devon. Fullwood, Francis, d. 1693. 1658 (1658) Wing F2500; Thomason E947_3; ESTC R207619 279,090 362

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in_o ordinance_n so_o mr._n hudson_n the_o visible_a church_n say_v he_o be_v a_o company_n of_o people_n call_v or_o separate_v by_o god_n from_o idol_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o yield_v profess_v subjection_n to_o that_o call_n and_o more_o plain_o wollebius_n the_o visible_a church_n be_v a_o company_n of_o person_n common_o call_v as_o well_o elect_a as_o reprobate_v but_o no_o author_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v withal_o do_v ever_o define_v the_o church_n without_o specify_v and_o express_v this_o society_n or_o community_n one_o way_n or_o other_o apollonius_n begin_v his_o definition_n with_o societas_fw-la the_o leiden_fw-mi professor_n with_o coetus_fw-la so_o wallebius_n trelcatius_n ames_n and_o augustine_n with_o unitas_fw-la of_o english_a man_n bradshaw_n say_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v holy_a assembly_n dayrel_n say_v a_o particular_a visible_a church_n be_v a_o company_n etc._n etc._n so_o hudson_n the_o visible_a church_n be_v a_o company_n etc._n etc._n and_o arnobius_n upon_o the_o 19_o arti_fw-la a_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a people_n therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o unity_n or_o society_n of_o the_o church_n deserve_v the_o first_o and_o the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o definition_n thereof_o last_o therefore_o i_o shall_v conclude_v myself_o in_o those_o express_a ibid._n fideles_fw-la non_fw-la constituunt_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la particularem_fw-la quamvis_fw-la simul_fw-la plures_fw-la in_o codem_fw-la loco_fw-la conveniant_fw-la aut_fw-la vivre_fw-fr nisi_fw-la speciali_fw-la vinculo_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la conjugantur_fw-la med._n p._n 169._o vinculum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la foedus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n word_n of_o amesius_n that_o neither_o the_o faithful_a or_o many_o faithful_a or_o many_o faithful_a meeting_n together_o or_o live_v in_o one_o place_n do_v thereby_o constitute_v a_o particular_a church_n without_o they_o be_v further_o join_v together_o by_o some_o special_a bond_n among_o themselves_o and_o i_o shall_v not_o fear_v to_o add_v with_o he_o that_o this_o bond_n be_v a_o covenant_n and_o that_o this_o covenant_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o he_o there_o define_v it_o viz._n that_o whereby_o the_o faithful_a oblige_v themselves_o particular_o to_o perform_v all_o those_o duty_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o mutual_o towards_o each_o other_o which_o respect_v the_o condition_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o explain_v myself_o in_o a_o few_o particular_n touch_v this_o bond_n or_o covenant_n and_o i_o shall_v hasten_v to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o last_o particular_a 1._o i_o grant_v this_o bond_n or_o covenant_n may_v be_v lawful_o express_v at_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n because_o it_o rational_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o society_n 2._o i_o further_a grant_n that_o the_o express_a bond_n be_v a_o prudential_a thing_n may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o near_o to_o necessity_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o prudence_n dictate_v it_o to_o be_v of_o use_n and_o discover_v more_o evident_a occasion_n thereof_o accidental_o occur_v at_o the_o constitution_n of_o such_o a_o church_n 3._o yet_o i_o must_v interpose_v against_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n because_o we_o find_v not_o any_o such_o command_n in_o scripture_n nor_o any_o such_o practice_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 4._o neither_o may_v the_o want_n much_o less_o the_o absence_n thereof_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v hence_o interpret_v to_o the_o question_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o church_n as_o have_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n pure_o or_o but_o true_o administer_v and_o constant_o attend_v upon_o for_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o these_o be_v infallible_a mark_n yea_o essential_a note_n of_o a_o true_a church_n beside_o it_o be_v apparent_a even_o thereby_o that_o there_o be_v a_o implicit_a bond_n or_o covenant_n wherein_o to_o such_o a_o people_n be_v not_o only_o take_v with_o god_n but_o mutuo_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la mutual_o with_o one_o another_o see_v as_o the_o prophet_n query_n how_o can_v two_o walk_v together_o unless_o they_o be_v agree_v which_o then_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a hooker_n dr._n ames_n and_o mr._n hooker_n as_o well_o as_o moderate_v congregational_a man_n have_v under_o their_o hand_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n in_o this_o respect_n 5._o therefore_o we_o must_v with_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o form_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o covenant_n as_o express_v for_o then_o where_o that_o be_v want_v the_o church_n can_v not_o exist_v but_o as_o a_o covenant_n or_o mutual_a bond_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_o suppose_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o society_n or_o community_n 6._o although_o i_o have_v before_o grant_v that_o either_o a_o express_a or_o implicit_a covenant_v to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o church_n member_n be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n bind_v all_o that_o be_v admit_v into_o such_o a_o relation_n yet_o i_o must_v still_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v of_o such_o absolute_a necessity_n as_o that_o the_o non-real_a and_o actual_a intention_n in_o a_o particular_a person_n so_o to_o covenant_n and_o oblige_v himself_o shall_v exclude_v the_o reality_n of_o his_o visible_a church-membership_a provide_v his_o desire_n to_o be_v admit_v be_v real_a and_o sincere_a the_o reality_n of_o his_o desire_n of_o admission_n be_v essential_a to_o his_o very_a admission_n but_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o actual_a purpose_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o duty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o admission_n be_v only_o essential_a to_o his_o safe_a admission_n the_o first_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o be_v the_o last_o for_o his_o well-being_n in_o this_o state_n of_o the_o church_n membership_n indeed_o he_o be_v passive_o bind_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n as_o also_o by_o his_o relation_n to_o this_o society_n of_o the_o church_n both_o active_o themselves_o person_n may_v be_v passive_o bind_v when_o they_o do_v not_o active_o bind_v themselves_o and_o actual_o to_o oblige_v himself_o unto_o the_o say_a duty_n yet_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n carelessness_n he_o be_v not_o put_v upon_o it_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o ignorance_n of_o this_o his_o duty_n or_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o engage_v at_o present_a so_o far_o in_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o thus_o oblige_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o present_o disoblige_v from_o his_o duty_n by_o the_o nullity_n of_o this_o his_o relation_n or_o visible_a church_n membership_n 7._o this_o actual_a oblige_v himself_o in_o truth_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o duty_n condition_n there_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n &_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o a_o church-member_n be_v therefore_o a_o necessary_a duty_n accompany_v his_o admission_n but_o no_o necessary_a condition_n thereof_o or_o without_o which_o he_o can_v be_v admit_v and_o this_o i_o will_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o ames_n his_o word_n before_o note_v viz._n the_o bond_n without_o which_o the_o faithful_a do_v not_o constitute_v a_o particular_a church_n be_v a_o covenant_n vel_fw-la expressum_fw-la vel_fw-la implicitum_fw-la which_o implicitum_fw-la i_o humble_o conceive_v must_v necessary_o actual_o a_o implicit_a covenant_n oppose_v to_o a_o express_a and_o a_o actual_a covenant_n a_o actual_a conant_n be_v either_o vocal_a or_o mental_a we_o covenant_n consequential_o or_o virtual_o what_o neither_o express_o nor_o actual_o be_v oppose_v both_o to_o expressum_fw-la and_o to_o actuale_fw-la and_o his_o meaning_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v that_o neither_o a_o express_a that_o be_v a_o vocal_a nor_o yet_o a_o actual_a whether_o vocal_a or_o mental_a covenant_n be_v a_o condition_n so_o necessary_a as_o without_o which_o the_o faithful_a can_v constitute_v a_o church_n but_o a_o conjunction_n so_o far_o foederata_fw-la as_o his_o phrase_n be_v as_o be_v necessary_a to_o communion_n which_o do_v implicit_o i._n e._n consequential_o though_o not_o express_o and_o virtual_o though_o not_o actual_o also_o bound_v the_o faithful_a i._n e._n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n particulatim_fw-la to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o those_o duty_n which_o the_o nature_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o society_n call_v they_o unto_o for_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o though_o particular_a person_n do_v not_o actual_o either_o in_o their_o word_n or_o thought_n oblige_v themselves_o so_o large_o yet_o by_o their_o very_a desire_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n if_o admit_v they_o do_v by_o consequence_n and_o virtue_n thereof_o oblige_v themselves_o unto_o all_o those_o duty_n that_o the_o state_n into_o which_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v and_o be_v according_o admit_v do_v necessary_o and_o natural_o intend_v we_o bind_v ourselves_o virtual_o to_o more_o when_o we_o yield_v to_o be_v admit_v sometime_o then_o we_o that_o be_v admit_v think_v of_o or_o intend_v put_v they_o upon_o so_o
a_o discourse_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o a_o large_a debate_n of_o this_o famous_a question_n viz._n whether_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n affirm_v whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o brief_a discussion_n of_o these_o three_o question_n viz._n 1._o what_o do_v constitute_v visible_a church-membership_a 2._o what_o do_v distinguish_v it_o or_o render_v it_o visible_a 3._o what_o do_v destroy_v it_o or_o render_v it_o null_a together_o with_o a_o large_a application_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o way_n of_o inference_n to_o our_o church_n sacrament_n and_o censure_n also_o a_o appendix_n touch_v confirmation_n occasion_v by_o the_o reverend_n mr._n hanmore_n his_o pious_a and_o learned_a exercitation_n of_o confirmation_n by_o francis_n fulwood_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o west-alvington_n in_o devon_n i_o say_v i_o will_v also_o answer_v my_o part_n i_o also_o will_v show_v my_o opinion_n job_n 32._o 17._o for_o many_o be_v call_v but_o few_o choose_v mat._n 20._o 16._o and_o 22._o 14._o rejicimus_fw-la catharos_n navatianos_n pelagianos_n &_o anabaptistas_n qui_fw-la peccatoribus_fw-la nullum_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o visibli_fw-la quidem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la locum_fw-la relinquunt_fw-la alst_n comp_n theol._n part_n 5._o loc_fw-la 8._o christian_n true_o regenerate_v be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o invisible_a church_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n to_o be_v true_o regenerate_v such_o be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a that_o be_v destitute_a of_o save_a grace_n mr._n cotton_n of_o n._n e._n holiness_n of_o church_n member_n pag._n 1._o london_n print_v by_o tho._n ratcliff_n for_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o sun_n in_o fleetstreet_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n 1658._o to_o the_o high_o renown_a edward_n cresset_n esquire_n master_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a hospital_n call_v the_o charterhouse_a and_o one_o of_o the_o honourable_a trustee_n for_o maintenance_n of_o minister_n francis_n fulwood_n former_o a_o plant_n in_o that_o excellent_a nursery_n be_v earnest_o press_v thereunto_o by_o many_o obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n do_v with_o all_o humility_n and_o due_a respectfulnesse_n devote_n and_o dedicate_v this_o polemical_a discourse_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o reader_n our_o reverend_a brother_n mr._n francis_n fulwood_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n upon_o this_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o subject_a both_o weighty_a and_o seasonable_a we_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o kings-bridge_n do_v earnest_o desire_v he_o to_o make_v these_o his_o worthy_a labour_n public_a we_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o they_o will_v prove_v very_o useful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o this_o nation_n now_o so_o much_o trouble_v with_o this_o great_a controversy_n kingsbridge_n in_o devon_n jan._n 5._o 1657._o sign_v by_o robert_z cary_n moderator_n john_n buckley_n scribe_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o reverend_n my_o father_n and_o brethren_n the_o associated_n minister_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n reverend_a and_o worthy_a sir_n you_o well_o know_v that_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v ever_o since_o they_o deserve_v that_o name_n be_v militant_a on_o both_o hand_n with_o the_o papist_n on_o the_o one_o and_o with_o the_o brownist_n anabaptist_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o other_o against_o who_o their_o first_o and_o main_a scope_n be_v indeed_o to_o defend_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n yet_o in_o pursuit_n of_o argument_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a they_o be_v still_o drive_v to_o contend_v for_o the_o very_o be_v and_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n 1●_n rejicimus_fw-la catharos_fw-la novatianos_fw-la pelagianos_fw-la &_o anabaptistas_n qui_fw-la peccatoribus_fw-la nullum_fw-la ne_fw-la invisibili_fw-la quidem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la locum_fw-la relinqunt_fw-la alst_n comp._n theae_n par_fw-fr 5._o loc_fw-la 1●_n in_o general_n chief_o as_o invisible_a against_o the_o papist_n and_o as_o visible_a against_o the_o brownist_n etc._n etc._n the_o brownist_n i_o humble_o conceive_v assault_v the_o reform_a church_n with_o these_o two_o position_n 1._o that_o a_o church_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o wicked_a person_n at_o least_o tolerate_v can_v be_v a_o true_a church_n 2._o that_o none_o but_o the_o elect_a or_o the_o true_o godly_a be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n it_o be_v confess_v this_o leaven_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o church_n long_o ago_o 976_o andiani_fw-la p●opter_fw-la hominum_fw-la vitia_fw-la coetum_fw-la orthodoxae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la deseruit_fw-la quod_fw-la donatistarum_fw-la erroris_fw-la postoa_fw-mi suis_fw-la seminarium_fw-la dan._n in_o aug._n de_fw-fr she_o p._n 976_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cyprian_a as_o augustine_n observe_v and_o afterward_o knead_v in_o the_o lump_n by_o donatus_n and_o its_o sournesse_n diffuse_v very_o far_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o follower_n yet_o it_o be_v timely_a and_o effectual_o purge_v out_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o elaborate_a industry_n and_o wonderful_a success_n of_o augustine_n but_o this_o ulcer_n break_v sad_o out_o again_o upon_o the_o reformation_n and_o notwithstanding_o as_o to_o hic_fw-mi and_o nunc_fw-la to_o time_n and_o place_n the_o church_n have_v be_v hitherto_o competent_o heal_v of_o it_o through_o the_o zealous_a instant_a and_o effectual_a endeavour_n of_o many_o of_o her_o champion_n yet_o grievous_a experience_n have_v still_o find_v that_o at_o other_o time_n or_o in_o other_o place_n the_o botch_n have_v rise_v and_o break_v afresh_o with_o a_o more_o noisome_a stench_n and_o a_o more_o spread_a and_o infect_v nature_n than_o ever_o it_o have_v do_v before_o how_o evident_a and_o notorious_a be_v this_o in_o our_o calamitous_a church_n in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n how_o do_v this_o disease_n range_v and_o its_o corruption_n spread_v over_o we_o have_v get_v its_o throne_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o people_n wherefore_o i_o have_v also_o be_v former_o call_v forth_o both_o to_o a_o vocal_a and_o scriptural_a defence_n of_o our_o church_n against_o 1654._o a_o sermon_n and_o dispute_n have_v at_o wiviliscome_n in_o somerset_n and_o print_v 1654._o the_o first_o of_o these_o error_n and_o there_o be_v some_o special_a occasion_n arise_v from_o some_o late_a scruple_n among_o my_o neighbour_a brethren_n invite_v i_o to_o deal_v with_o this_o latter_a of_o they_o this_o also_o be_v look_v upon_o not_o by_o myself_o alone_o but_o by_o divers_a godly_a and_o learned_a divine_n to_o be_v the_o very_a core_n and_o root_n of_o most_o of_o our_o controversy_n both_o about_o our_o church_n sacrament_n and_o censure_n i_o desire_v that_o this_o may_v be_v accept_v to_o you_o my_o reverend_a brethren_n as_o all_o the_o public_a apology_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v before_o this_o my_o great_a and_o bold_a yet_o humble_a undertake_n however_o i_o shall_v crave_v your_o patience_n a_o little_a long_o while_o i_o shall_v labour_v to_o prevent_v mistake_n and_o unjust_a prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o treatise_n by_o set_v down_o my_o mind_n as_o clear_o as_o i_o can_v in_o a_o few_o follow_v particular_n 1._o and_o first_o i_o be_o full_o persuade_v that_o such_o as_o have_v for_o their_o scandal_n of_o the_o brethren_n be_v just_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n again_o without_o the_o evidence_n of_o such_o repentance_n as_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o rational_a charity_n save_v for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o censure_n be_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v destroy_v and_o the_o spirit_n save_v and_o in_o reason_n the_o mean_n shall_v remain_v apply_v till_o the_o cure_n be_v in_o likelihood_n do_v 2._o again_o i_o full_o consent_v with_o that_o reverend_a man_n master_n james_n wood_n that_o such_o as_o have_v notorious_a mark_n of_o impenitency_n or_o unregeneracy_n upon_o they_o ought_v not_o while_o such_o notwithstanding_o the_o profession_n to_o be_v admit_v or_o receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n at_o first_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o determine_v what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o next_o reason_n of_o their_o repulsion_n mr._n wood_n say_v the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o they_o appear_v unregenerate_a but_o because_o a_o scandalous_a life_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a outward_a profession_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o may_v i_o have_v leave_n to_o demand_v how_o contrary_a certain_o not_o so_o contrary_a to_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o it_o otherwise_o a_o scandalous_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o
upon_o a_o strict_a examination_n shall_v not_o give_v sign_n of_o true_a faith_n and_o inward_a holiness_n which_o may_v convince_v the_o conscience_n touch_v the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o faith_n etc._n etc._n master_n cobbet_n also_o of_o n._n e._n more_o plain_o say_v that_o albeit_o a_o man_n own_o personal_a faith_n unit_v to_o christ_n in_o respect_n 57_o hisbook_n of_o infant_n baptism_n p._n 57_o of_o save_v and_o invisible_a union_n yet_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n before_o a_o visible_a church_n unit_v to_o christ_n as_o head_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n whether_o the_o party_n be_v sincere_a or_o not_o and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o admit_v be_v unregenerate_a or_o destitute_a of_o save_a grace_n continue_v so_o to_o be_v viz._n member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n notwitstand_v until_o they_o just_o deprive_v 1._o cotton_v holiness_n of_o church-member_n p._n 1._o themselves_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o fellowship_n as_o mr._n cotton_n affirm_v i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o may_v not_o here_o add_v those_o penitent_a word_n of_o our_o most_o reverend_a and_o learned_a master_n baxter_n this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o schismatical_a 39_o disputation_n p._n 38_o 39_o inclination_n of_o some_o godly_a people_n viz._n the_o great_a mistake_n of_o too_o many_o in_o confine_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o christ_n dead_a and_o the_o mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o the_o elect_n and_o so_o not_o consider_v the_o difference_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o will_v be_v between_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o professor_n and_o the_o invisible_a church_n of_o true_a believer_n now_o if_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o difference_n the_o visible_a church_n of_o professor_n be_v large_a than_o the_o invisible_a church_n of_o true_a believer_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v some_o in_o the_o visible_a that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o invisible_a i._n e._n the_o unregenerate_a to_o who_o those_o fruit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o the_o mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n belong_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o elect._n 5._o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o to_o be_v true_o regenerate_v be_v only_o a_o necessary_a duty_n of_o church-member_n but_o 1._o though_o we_o acknowledge_v such_o only_a to_o be_v sincere_a christian_n who_o serve_v god_n with_o upright_a heart_n yet_o those_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v christian_n who_o make_v so_o much_o as_o a_o general_a profession_n of_o christ_n mr._n ho._n catech._n p._n 75._o holiness_n of_o member_n p._n 1._o not_o a_o condition_n of_o their_o membership_n i_o mean_v visible_a that_o be_v all_o church-member_n ought_v to_o be_v inward_o holy_a but_o yet_o man_n may_v be_v and_o doubtless_o thousand_o be_v true_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n that_o be_v destitute_a of_o such_o holiness_n this_o be_v so_o happy_o and_o full_o express_v by_o mr._n cotton_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o give_v you_o my_o full_a sense_n of_o it_o in_o his_o most_o clear_a and_o excellent_a word_n christian_n say_v he_o true_o regenerete_a be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o invisible_a church_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n to_o be_v true_o regenerate_v such_o be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a that_o be_v destitute_a of_o spiritual_a grace_n plain_o intend_v that_o to_o be_v regenerate_v be_v the_o condition_n without_o which_o man_n can_v be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n in_o invisible_a 2._o to_o be_v regenerate_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n also_o 3._o but_o to_o be_v regenerate_v be_v only_o the_o duty_n and_o not_o the_o condition_n of_o visible_a church-member_n for_o they_o may_v be_v such_o without_o it_o and_o true_o those_o that_o do_v affirm_v these_o two_o proposition_n 1._o that_o we_o ought_v to_o expect_v a_o profession_n of_o save_a faith_n in_o all_o we_o admit_v 2._o that_o the_o visible_a church_n have_v some_o hypocrite_n that_o be_v its_o member_n must_v needs_o allow_v the_o distinction_n viz._n that_o save_a grace_n be_v the_o duty_n because_o themselves_o require_v the_o profession_n of_o it_o but_o not_o the_o necessary_a condition_n of_o visible_a membership_n see_v they_o also_o acknowledge_v that_o person_n may_v be_v member_n thereof_o without_o it_o 6._o further_o i_o affirm_v that_o no_o person_n be_v once_o 89_o holiness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o n._n e._n p._n 89_o admit_v be_v to_o be_v eject_v or_o cast_v out_o for_o any_o thing_n but_o scandal_n for_o we_o say_v master_n cotton_n proceed_v not_o to_o censure_v but_o in_o case_n of_o know_a offence_n and_o such_o offence_n as_o can_v be_v heal_v without_o censure_n yea_o scandal_n qua_fw-la tale_n or_o as_o it_o be_v offence_n to_o other_o and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o unregeneracy_n therefore_o ametius_fw-la say_v proprium_fw-la &_o adequatum_fw-la objectum_fw-la 252_o de_fw-fr consc_fw-fr p._n 252_o huius_fw-la censurae_fw-la est_fw-la scandalum_fw-la viz._n fratris_fw-la from_o matth._n 18._o 15._o si_fw-mi peccaverit_fw-la in_o te_fw-la frater_fw-la it_o be_v the_o sin_n that_o offend_v not_o unregeneracy_n it_o be_v the_o offence_n that_o be_v admonish_v for_o and_o not_o unregeneracy_n satisfaction_n be_v require_v for_o the_o offence_n and_o not_o for_o unregeneracy_n the_o offence_n indulge_v be_v the_o leaven_n that_o will_v spread_v and_o sour_a the_o lump_n of_o the_o church_n and_o last_o it_o be_v the_o offence_n that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v know_v and_o prove_v and_o not_o the_o want_n of_o grace_n or_o unregeneracy_n for_o as_o reverend_a master_n baxter_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o exceed_a difficulty_n 341_o disp_n 3._o 340_o 341_o to_o conclude_v another_o to_o be_v certain_o graceless_a that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o multitude_n nay_o it_o be_v but_o few_o of_o the_o common_o scandalous_a gross_a sinner_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o yet_o 1._o we_o must_v censure_v all_o the_o scandalous_a if_o scandal_n be_v the_o adequate_a object_n of_o censure_n 2._o we_o must_v censure_v for_o none_o but_o know_v and_o prove_v scandal_n for_o the_o other_o be_v not_o proper_o or_o legal_o scandal_n know_a offence_n as_o master_n cotton_n before_o 3._o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o censure_v for_o unregeneracy_n which_o we_o can_v prove_v or_o know_v by_o but_o very_o few_o of_o the_o scandalous_a and_o gross_a sinner_n as_o master_n baxter_n note_n for_o how_o unreasonable_a be_v it_o to_o punish_v man_n with_o so_o great_a and_o certain_a a_o penalty_n for_o a_o uncertain_a and_o presume_a crime_n or_o as_o the_o same_o reverend_a man_n have_v it_o be_v so_o heavy_o 35_o disp_a p._n 34_o 35_o punish_v before_o they_o be_v judge_v and_o hear_v i_o shall_v put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o in_o those_o apt_a and_o full_a word_n of_o reverend_a master_n hooker_n of_o n._n e._n if_o any_o say_v he_o 42._o survey_n p._n 42._o after_o they_o be_v receive_v shall_v be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v add_v of_o god_n because_o they_o be_v not_o regenerate_v yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o cast_v they_o out_o for_o non-regeneration_n even_o know_v 7._o but_o with_o your_o favour_n i_o must_v now_o need_v note_n that_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v have_v not_o punctual_o express_v our_o own_o case_n our_o common_a concernment_n in_o england_n who_o general_o come_v into_o the_o church_n in_o our_o infancy_n and_o be_v not_o admit_v thereinto_o upon_o our_o personal_a profession_n at_o year_n of_o discretion_n as_o heathen_n be_v to_o be_v and_o of_o which_o most_o of_o our_o controversy_n about_o the_o way_n of_o admission_n now_o be_v for_o my_o part_n i_o humble_o conceive_v there_o be_v but_o two_o main_a question_n about_o church-membership_a that_o need_n much_o trouble_v we_o 1._o whether_o the_o infant_n of_o church-member_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o be_v baptize_v 2._o what_o be_v that_o which_o unchurch_v they_o afterterwards_o it_o can_v but_o be_v hearty_o wish_v that_o any_o heat_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v spend_v about_o the_o condition_n of_o admit_v heathen_n into_o the_o church_n may_v be_v save_v till_o a_o practical_a occasion_n require_v it_o viz._n till_o such_o a_o heathen_a shall_v sue_v for_o baptism_n who_o profession_n or_o right_n be_v true_o disputable_a i_o must_v free_o profess_v i_o can_v like_v that_o way_n of_o reason_v the_o parent_n if_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v shall_v not_o be_v baptize_v himself_o therefore_o his_o child_n shall_v not_o be_v baptize_v for_o in_o all_o case_n that_o will_v keep_v out_o that_o can_v cast_v out_o whether_o civil_a military_a or_o ecclesiastical_a positive_a consent_n be_v require_v upon_o admission_n but_o a_o negative_a a_o non-rejecting_a the_o gospel_n be_v sufficient_a to_o retain_v in_o the_o church_n distraction_n of_o
find_v in_o particular_a believer_n scatter_v i_o can_v imagine_v how_o this_o conclusion_n can_v be_v intercept_v particular_a believer_n have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o be_v true_o a_o church_n though_o not_o in_o coetu_fw-la or_o in_o society_n do_v they_o want_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n no_o for_o they_o be_v consider_v apart_o in_o his_o own_o word_n the_o call_v of_o god_n and_o the_o call_v of_o god_n be_v the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o church_n none_o will_v deny_v neither_o 2._o will_v it_o be_v help_v to_o say_v that_o faith_n in_o believer_n consider_v collective_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n for_o 1._o the_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v real_a which_o have_v being_n extra_fw-la mentis_fw-la operationem_fw-la it_o receive_v no_o part_n of_o its_o nature_n from_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o faith_n be_v in_o itself_o or_o proper_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o church_n so_o it_o still_o will_v be_v whether_o we_o consider_v it_o distributive_o or_o collective_o and_o wheresoever_o we_o find_v it_o viz._n in_o materia_fw-la congrua_fw-la in_o fit_a matter_n as_o the_o call_v doubtless_o be_v beside_o 2._o then_o something_o be_v apparent_o add_v to_o faith_n to_o inform_v the_o church_n viz._n the_o collection_n of_o the_o person_n so_o believe_v and_o then_o i_o humble_o offer_v whether_o whatsoever_o faith_n be_v mean_v here_o it_o belong_v not_o exact_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o most_o unproper_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o which_o do_v not_o perfect_a the_o essence_n or_o give_v essential_a perfection_n to_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o that_o thing_n but_o faith_n do_v not_o give_v essential_a perfection_n to_o the_o church_n for_o where_o faith_n be_v there_o be_v not_o this_o essential_a perfection_n of_o the_o church_n without_o something_o else_o viz._n collection_n or_o association_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o faith_n together_o add_v 3._o therefore_o he_o say_v 1._o fides_n est_fw-la forma_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o then_o 2._o coetus_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la wherein_o i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v his_o meaning_n for_o either_o these_o differ_v and_o be_v two_o thing_n and_o then_o there_o be_v two_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o church_n or_o else_o faith_n and_o company_n be_v all_o one_o in_o his_o sense_n and_o indeed_o almost_o in_o his_o word_n fides_fw-la spectata_fw-la collectiuè_fw-la est_fw-la coetus_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o i_o can_v comprehend_v 4._o if_o coetus_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la be_v indeed_o a_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o amesius_n say_v than_o either_o vocati_fw-la be_v the_o form_n or_o coetus_fw-la or_o both_o 12._o med._n p._n 163._o 12._o if_o vocati_fw-la distinct_a from_o coetus_fw-la be_v then_o coetus_fw-la be_v not_o if_o coetus_fw-la distinct_a from_o vocati_fw-la than_o the_o vocati_fw-la be_v not_o and_o if_o both_o together_o be_v the_o form_n then_o where_o be_v the_o matter_n 5._o again_o if_o this_o be_v a_o perfect_a definition_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a can_v be_v the_o form_n one_o of_o the_o part_n must_v and_o now_o which_o be_v likely_a coetus_fw-la or_o fideles_fw-la not_o fideles_fw-la of_o the_o faithful_a because_o that_o these_o praeexist_a before_o the_o church_n be_v inform_v and_o something_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v be_v necessary_o to_o be_v add_v to_o perfect_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o one_o of_o these_o two_o must_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n but_o coetus_fw-la can_v because_o the_o matter_n be_v presuppose_v to_o the_o form_n but_o coetus_fw-la or_o the_o consosiation_n of_o believer_n do_v praesuppose_v believer_n 3._o therefore_o the_o clean_a account_n with_o i_o be_v that_o believer_n be_v the_o matter_n the_o coetus_fw-la and_o the_o collection_n or_o community_n of_o they_o be_v the_o true_a essential_a form_n of_o the_o church_n 89._o that_o wherein_o they_o have_v communion_n be_v the_o public_a exercise_n of_o such_o duty_n as_o we_o ead_v act_n 2._o 47._o hook_v eccle_n pol._n 89._o here_o then_o at_o length_n i_o pitch_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v in_o society_n or_o community_n strict_o and_o proper_o that_o collection_n take_v active_o or_o unition_n be_v the_o immediate_a efficient_a collection_n take_v passive_o or_o union_n be_v the_o effect_n or_o proper_a state_n of_o the_o church_n that_o communion_n be_v its_o formal_a action_n but_o corporation_n society_n or_o community_n be_v strict_o the_o form_n thereof_o which_o learn_v ames_n himself_o do_v seem_v more_o than_o to_o intimate_v if_o we_o let_v pass_v the_o foresay_a obscurity_n say_v that_o faithful_a 13._o med_n p._n 163._o 13._o man_n be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n prout_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la vel_fw-la collectiuè_fw-la considerantur_fw-la in_o coetu_fw-la and_o yet_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o page_n before_o 9_o p._n 162._o 9_o coetus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o multitudine_fw-la consociata_fw-la vel_fw-la communitate_fw-la multorum_fw-la proprie_fw-la consistit_fw-la non_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la uno_fw-la vocato_fw-la so_o that_o in_o short_a account_n the_o remote_a matter_n of_o the_o church_n 10_o ad_fw-la homines_fw-la restringitur_fw-la iste_fw-la coetus_fw-la p._n 162._o 10_o be_v man_n the_o less_o remote_a matter_n of_o the_o church_n be_v man_n call_v and_o the_o next_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o many_o or_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n call_v and_o now_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o complete_a the_o church_n be_v the_o society_n or_o community_n as_o ames_n exact_o of_o these_o many_o or_o this_o multitude_n of_o man_n call_v and_o this_o be_v proper_o the_o form_n thereof_o which_o further_o appear_v for_o 1._o the_o church_n be_v allow_v by_o all_o to_o be_v totum_fw-la aggregativum_fw-la or_o a_o holy_a heap_n now_o where_o lie_v the_o form_n of_o a_o heap_n but_o in_o the_o society_n of_o the_o part_n thereof_o they_o be_v put_v together_o 2._o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o body_n in_o scripture_n corpus_fw-la coagmentatum_fw-la and_o compactum_fw-la ex_fw-la variis_fw-la membris_fw-la as_o ames_n note_v from_o ephes_n 4._o 16._o as_o also_o a_o house_n a_o family_n a_o city_n a_o kingdom_n a_o flock_n and_o where_o lie_v the_o form_n of_o all_o these_o but_o in_o society_n or_o community_n 3._o this_o notion_n suit_v so_o well_o with_o the_o principle_n of_o many_o that_o they_o be_v call_v congregational_a man_n and_o their_o way_n call_v emphatical_o the_o congregational_a way_n doubtless_o than_o their_o church_n be_v a_o congregation_n yea_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v that_o their_o church-covenant_n be_v the_o form_n of_o their_o institute_v church_n which_o covenant_n be_v only_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o company_n or_o society_n last_o that_o which_o be_v put_v in_o any_o matter_n the_o thing_n be_v necessary_o forma_fw-la quo_fw-la posito_fw-la in_o materia_fw-la aliqua_fw-la necessario_fw-la constituitur_fw-la compositum_fw-la &_o sublato_fw-la tollitur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la illius_fw-la forma_fw-la constitute_v and_o be_v take_v away_o the_o thing_n be_v dissolve_v be_v the_o form_n of_o that_o thing_n but_o society_n or_o community_n be_v add_v to_o many_o man_n call_v which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n be_v necessary_o constitute_v and_o society_n or_o community_n be_v take_v away_o the_o church_n be_v dissolve_v therefore_o society_n or_o community_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n 5._o szegedine_n teach_v that_o true_a doctrine_n and_o the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o church_n but_o these_o i_o conceive_v be_v rather_o either_o the_o mean_n of_o communion_n which_o be_v as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o formal_a action_n more_o proper_o than_o the_o very_a form_n itself_o of_o the_o church_n or_o else_o the_o distinguish_a form_n whereby_o the_o church_n be_v know_v rather_o than_o the_o constitutive_a form_n whereby_o the_o church_n have_v its_o be_v but_o to_o draw_v up_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o constitutive_a form_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o whatsoever_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v i_o hope_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o consider_v without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n if_o it_o be_v call_v or_o faith_n or_o profession_n it_o have_v before_o appear_v that_o these_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o when_o not_o saving_o such_o and_o if_o it_o be_v society_n or_o community_n as_o have_v partly_o appear_v already_o and_o will_v more_o full_o appear_v when_o we_o handle_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n i_o presume_v none_o will_v question_v but_o this_o also_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n 2._o but_o if_o ames_n shall_v mean_v as_o he_o true_o seem_v to_o do_v that_o coetus_fw-la vocatorum_fw-la or_o societas_fw-la fidelium_fw-la
notwithstanding_o ignorance_n or_o wickedness_n of_o heart_n and_o life_n do_v proceed_v into_o and_o continue_v man_n member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n even_o in_o the_o adult_n estate_n 135_o 136_o etc._n etc._n i_o idolatry_n how_o consistent_a with_o a_o true_a church_n 202_o jew_n abraham_n seed_n and_o yet_o the_o devil_n child_n 1._o how_n 142_o 143_o 144_o the_o jewe_v outward_o what_o 144_o 145_o individuum_fw-la and_o integrum_fw-la the_o church_n be_v both_o 4_o 5_o 1_o john_n 2._o 19_o examine_v 148_o to_o 151_o the_o ignorant_a how_o to_o be_v discover_v 364_o no_o one_o mean_v absolute_o necessary_a 36_o ignorance_n not_o inconsistent_a with_o church-membership_a prove_v 184_o 185._o objection_n answer_v 185_o etc._n etc._n infant_n what_o constitute_v their_o church-membership_a 173_o infant_n bear_v member_n not_o the_o jure_v only_o but_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o seal_v such_o by_o baptism_n 175_o infant_n perfect_o member_n though_o not_o perfect_a member_n prove_v p._n 175_o 176_o infant_n may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v member_n 182_o infant_n right_a in_o the_o church_n seat_v in_o themselves_o and_o not_o in_o their_o parent_n explain_v and_o prove_v p._n 185_o 186_o 187_o k_o knowledge_n not_o necessary_a to_o membership_n 184_o 185_o 186_o knowledge_n dark_a and_o general_a be_v sufficient_a for_o such_o consent_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v adult_a person_n in_o covenant_n 188_o 189_o l_o the_o large_a acceptation_n not_o always_o the_o less_o proper_a 111_o m_o matter_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n both_o in_o its_o part_n and_o subject_n may_v be_v consider_v without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n 60_o etc._n etc._n mean_n necessary_a to_o the_o attain_v the_o end_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o text_n which_o command_v the_o end_n 277_o no_o one_o mean_n of_o discover_v the_o ignorant_a absolute_o necessary_a 278_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o professor_n of_o the_o faith_n not_o proper_o the_o grace_n but_o the_o doctrine_n 61_o the_o church_n be_v denominate_v visible_a and_o invisible_a from_o its_o member_n p._n 5_o 6_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o gospel_n worship_n by_o two_o rule_n 230_o 231._o n_o niddui_n whether_o person_n under_o it_o may_v come_v into_o to_o the_o temple_n or_o synagogue_n 195_o the_o one_o only_a true_a note_n of_o the_o true_a church_n be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o word_n to_o which_o truth_n of_o sacrament_n be_v inseparable_o anneze_v 76_o o_o outward_a calling_n have_v inward_a effect_n the_o reason_n why_o say_v to_o be_v outward_a 85_o the_o jew_n outward_o what_o 144_o the_o only_a considerable_a objection_n artificial_o frame_v against_o my_o main_a conclusion_n large_o answer_v 105_o etc._n etc._n objection_n against_o particular_a argument_n see_v the_o argument_n objection_n from_o scripture_n be_v subjoin_v to_o scripture_n argument_n so_o be_v objection_n from_o humane_a testimony_n p_o a_o particular_a church_n without_o any_o save_o believe_a in_o it_o be_v at_o lest_o ens_fw-la real_n potentia_fw-la and_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v actum_fw-la 26_o 27_o excommunicate_a person_n member_n more_o than_o potentia_fw-la 192_o ecclesiastical_a power_n wherein_o it_o consist_v it_o be_v separable_a from_o a_o true_a church_n 77_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o deny_v the_o sament_n to_o the_o ignorant_a not_o found_v on_o reason_n prudence_n mutual_a confederation_n or_o on_o matth._n 7._o 6._o or_o 1_o cor._n 5._o but_o in_o our_o ministerial_a authority_n give_v we_o for_o edification_n large_o prove_v 272_o to_o 277_o the_o great_a prohibition_n of_o unworthy_a receiver_n be_v 1_o corinth_n 11._o 28._o p._n 237_o to_o 240._o preach_v how_o far_o necessary_a to_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o true_a church_n 208_o to_o 212_o ecclesia_fw-la presumptiva_fw-la shut_v out_o of_o the_o controversy_n 21_o preparation_n to_o duty_n be_v either_o mere_o such_o as_o preparation_n to_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n or_o also_o condition_n without_o which_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v such_o be_v self-examination_n before_o the_o sacrament_n 233_o preparation_n be_v necessary_a to_o hear_v ad_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la i._n e._n utiliter_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o the_o sacrament_n ad_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la i._n e._n honest_a vel_fw-la legaliter_fw-la esse_fw-la large_o explain_v 334_o profession_n be_v proper_o of_o fides_fw-la quae_fw-la not_o qua_fw-la prove_v 61_o 62_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n the_o chief_a note_n of_o a_o true_a church_n 74._o this_o be_v personal_a and_o so_o a_o note_n of_o a_o true_a member_n or_o ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o a_o note_n of_o the_o church_n 75_o what_o aim_n by_o profession_n as_o a_o note_n 75_o 76_o profession_n of_o faith_n as_o a_o note_n of_o the_o true_a church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n 76_o whether_o the_o visible_a or_o the_o invisible_a church_n be_v most_o proper_o a_o church_n large_o debate_v p._n 13._o to_o 19_o this_o be_v not_o a_o question_n proper_o betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o papist_n but_o among_o ourselves_o 111_o the_o protestant_a judgement_n be_v that_o save_a grace_n be_v not_o of_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n or_o visible_a church-membership_a p._n 153_o to_o 157._o further_a prove_v to_o be_v so_o by_o seven_o argument_n 158_o to_o 165_o queen_n argument_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o church_n 80_o 81_o 82_o the_o question_n analise_v and_o and_z state_v chap._n 1_o etc._n etc._n r_o whether_o if_o none_o be_v to_o receive_v but_o the_o worthy_a the_o sacrament_n essential_o depend_v upon_o worthiness_n reason_n for_o the_o negative_a 231_o 232_o 233_o all_o kind_n of_o right_n will_v not_o infer_v present_a possession_n several_a distinction_n of_o right_a 251_o 252_o 253._o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n into_o its_o first_o and_o second_o act_n ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nation_n scripture_n churches_n 254_o 255_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o reform_a church_n differ_v rather_o about_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o invisible_a church_n then_o about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n 118_o 119_o the_o reform_a divine_v true_a meaning_n of_o the_o only_a true_a church_n large_o examine_v 105_o to_o 120_o the_o respect_n we_o owe_v to_o save_v grace_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n 30_o etc._n etc._n the_o reform_a divine_n give_v definition_n specifical_o differ_v to_o the_o church_n as_o strict_o and_o as_o large_o take_v yet_o hold_v but_o one_o church_n 117_o 118_o 119_o 140_o schism_n from_o rome_n destroy_v not_o our_o church_n 206_o s_n save_v grace_n what_o respect_n we_o owe_v to_o it_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n 33_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n but_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n 36_o sardis_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o church_n though_o say_v to_o be_v dead_a 146_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n such_o as_o seem_v and_o be_v not_o be_v and_o seem_v not_o be_v and_o seem_v and_o be_v not_o see_v be_v seem_v and_o be_v see_v also_o 31_o the_o same_o person_n in_o divers_a respect_n seem_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o be_v not_o 32_o schism_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n and_o when_o 200_o 201_o schism_n from_o rome_n have_v not_o destroy_v our_o church_n 206_o the_o supper_n be_v immediate_o forbid_v to_o some_o church-member_n therefore_o but_o mediate_o require_v of_o all_o prove_v by_o many_o argument_n 219_o etc._n etc._n objection_n hereunto_o answer_v 225_o etc._n etc._n the_o ground_n of_o deny_v the_o supper_n to_o some_o church_n member_n large_o examine_v 259_o to_o 271_o self-examination_n be_v the_o great_a condition_n of_o a_o private_a person_n come_v to_o the_o supper_n 237_o etc._n etc._n who_o may_v be_v suspect_v of_o ignorance_n 278_o 279_o none_n but_o the_o suspect_a may_v be_v try_v 277_o suspension_n for_o scandal_n it_o be_v excommunication_n in_o part_n 287_o 288_o 289_o awicked_a man_n not_o excuse_v from_o though_o not_o permit_v to_o receive_v the_o supper_n if_o he_o receive_v not_o he_o sin_v twice_o if_o he_o do_v receive_v he_o sin_n thrice_o 226_o t_n temporary_a faith_n be_v that_o faith_n whereby_o we_o profess_v the_o true_a religion_n nor_o saving_o 62._o it_o be_v true_a faith_n through_o not_o save_v 84_o 85_o title_n equivalent_a to_o church-member_n give_v by_o god_n in_o scripture_n to_o wicked_a man_n in_o number_n twenty_o three_o 126_o to_o 134_o truth_n as_o applicable_a to_o the_o church_n be_v genere_fw-la entis_fw-la vel_fw-la genere_fw-la moris_fw-la 19_o the_o usual_a distinction_n of_o a_o true_a church_n and_o true_o a_o church_n question_v 20._o the_o chur._n be_v true_a respectu_fw-la naturali_fw-la vel_fw-la entitatis_fw-la &_o moralis_fw-la i._n e._n vel_fw-la status_fw-la vel_fw-la finis_fw-la 107_o vel_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la
in_o a_o unite_a and_o conjunct_a sense_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v neither_o the_o call_v nor_o society_n but_o these_o both_o together_o as_o a_o company_n or_o society_n of_o the_o call_v or_o the_o faithful_a though_o then_o we_o know_v not_o as_o before_o be_v say_v where_o to_o find_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a definition_n will_v be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o form_n and_o consequent_o we_o may_v not_o grant_v it_o yet_o i_o conceive_v we_o may_v safe_o give_v it_o for_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v as_o well_o consider_v to_o be_v a_o society_n of_o person_n call_v conjunctive_o as_o person_n call_v and_o a_o society_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n 3._o and_o although_o we_o shall_v far_o give_v he_o that_o which_o also_o we_o have_v before_o deny_v to_o grant_v he_o viz._n that_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o save_a faith_n yet_o he_o be_v please_v free_o to_o recompense_v we_o again_o with_o with_o as_o much_o in_o affirm_v that_o person_n that_o be_v only_o external_o call_v and_o such_o as_o only_o profess_v as_o himself_o speak_v be_v true_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o outward_a state_n thereof_o or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o visible_a church_n which_o be_v free_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_o seek_v in_o the_o present_a controversy_n 4._o indeed_o he_o also_o add_v that_o such_o profession_n and_o outward_a call_n be_v but_o the_o accidental_a form_n of_o the_o church_n as_o before_o which_o assertion_n we_o conceive_v will_v hardly_o bear_v this_o his_o conclusion_n however_o this_o be_v nothing_o unto_o we_o we_o thankful_o take_v his_o concession_n and_o leave_v the_o consequence_n to_o be_v further_o consider_v chap._n xi_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o distinguish_a form_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n we_o now_o descend_v to_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o formal_a cause_n call_v distinguens_fw-la vel_fw-la discriminans_fw-la contain_v in_o those_o note_n or_o mark_n whereby_o the_o church_n be_v know_v to_o be_v true_a and_o distinguish_v from_o a_o false_a church_n whence_o the_o argument_n be_v this_o the_o note_n or_o mark_n of_o a_o true_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n therefore_o the_o church_n herself_o none_o will_v venture_v upon_o the_o consequence_n for_o if_o those_o very_a thing_n viz._n the_o note_n whereby_o alone_o we_o take_v to_o ourselves_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o church_n be_v and_o truth_n can_v be_v affirm_v to_o have_v any_o dependence_n upon_o save_a grace_n then_o certain_o the_o church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n the_o antecedent_n appear_v by_o a_o easy_a induction_n of_o the_o note_n and_o mark_n of_o a_o true_a church_n they_o be_v either_o essential_a or_o accidental_a it_o be_v general_o agree_v 171._o professio_fw-la verae_fw-la fidei_fw-la est_fw-la maxim_n essentialis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nota_fw-la med._n p._n 171._o that_o the_o essential_a note_n of_o the_o church_n be_v profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n which_o as_o amesius_n say_v be_v maximè_fw-la essentialis_fw-la in_o the_o high_a manner_n essential_a to_o the_o church_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o essential_a mark_n as_o the_o school_n teach_v be_v certo_fw-la demonstrare_fw-la infallible_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o essence_n of_o that_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n therefore_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n do_v thus_o certain_o &_o infallible_o demonstrate_v the_o essence_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o true_a church_n but_o now_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n may_v be_v true_o consider_v without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n for_o the_o true_a faith_n may_v be_v profess_v by_o a_o cain_n a_o judas_n a_o simon_n magus_n a_o demas_n and_o those_o that_o have_v no_o share_n at_o all_o in_o save_v grace_n and_o that_o true_o to_o as_o none_o i_o think_v will_v venture_v to_o question_n but_o this_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n i_o humble_o conceive_v if_o we_o speak_v exact_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n must_v be_v take_v ecclesiastical_o and_o not_o personal_o for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o private_a personal_a own_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n where_o there_o be_v no_o formal_a proper_a and_o exact_a church_n and_o there_o we_o can_v affirm_v profession_n of_o the_o faith_n a_o essential_a note_n of_o the_o true_a church_n personal_a profession_n i_o grant_v be_v a_o certain_a mark_n of_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n universal_n and_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o this_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n i_o conceive_v consist_v in_o attendance_n upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o be_v rather_o a_o real_a than_o a_o vocal_a profession_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v proper_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o note_n thereof_o be_v proper_o that_o which_o render_v it_o serviceable_a to_o its_o end_n which_o be_v attendance_n upon_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o that_o end_n the_o ordinance_n of_o divine_a worship_n i_o confess_v amesius_n intend_v a_o profession_n of_o faith_n formal_o and_o vocal_o take_v which_o he_o distinguish_v from_o the_o solemn_a preach_n 30._o professio_fw-la ista_fw-la in_o coetu_fw-la aliquo_fw-la potest_fw-la antecedere_fw-la solennem_fw-la verbi_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la &_o sacramentorum_fw-la administrationem_fw-la med._n p._n 172._o 30._o of_o the_o word_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o which_o he_o either_o mean_v a_o profession_n make_v by_o all_o those_o that_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o institute_v church_n which_o can_v i_o conceive_v be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n to_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n much_o less_o a_o essential_a mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n and_o be_v not_o very_a consonant_n with_o reason_n see_v if_o this_o be_v maximè_fw-la essentialis_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o church_n may_v possible_o through_o want_n of_o occasion_n of_o admit_v be_v many_o year_n without_o such_o a_o essential_a note_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o require_v that_o it_o be_v more_o usual_a beside_o how_o such_o a_o profession_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v of_o some_o necessity_n for_o its_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o a_o public_a minister_n but_o a_o private_a member_n yea_o hardly_o a_o member_n if_o the_o end_n of_o his_o confession_n be_v in_o order_n to_o his_o admission_n but_o however_o it_o be_v clear_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o party_n and_o a_o note_n only_o of_o his_o faith_n and_o worthiness_n of_o admission_n and_o in_o any_o sober_a sense_n can_v hardly_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o profession_n much_o less_o the_o note_n and_o least_o of_o all_o the_o essential_a the_o chief_o essential_a note_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o indeed_o we_o never_o find_v affirm_v before_o by_o any_o authentic_a author_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o which_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v not_o ames_n his_o sense_n here_o only_o i_o take_v this_o occasion_n to_o free_v he_o from_o it_o because_o i_o fear_v these_o word_n of_o he_o be_v make_v a_o patron_n of_o such_o a_o practice_n but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n which_o amesius_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o note_n of_o the_o church_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o set_v and_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n the_o minister_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v as_o he_o require_v before_o the_o sermon_n but_o this_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v maxim_n ●ssentialis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nota_fw-la according_a to_o scripture_n reason_n or_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o if_o not_o all_o that_o have_v ancient_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n be_v not_o the_o same_o faith_n profess_v by_o the_o minister_n in_o preach_v and_o the_o people_n in_o hear_v and_o by_o both_o in_o participate_v in_o the_o sacrament_n or_o seal_n thereof_o which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o creed_n and_o be_v not_o these_o action_n as_o visible_a and_o as_o essential_a to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o read_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o creed_n or_o dare_v any_o say_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o diligent_a attendance_n on_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n and_o lawful_a administration_n of_o prayer_n and_o sacrament_n that_o there_o we_o can_v discern_v a_o true_a church_n without_o a_o solemn_a declare_v of_o the_o faith_n in_o a_o set_a creed_n and_o most_o of_o our_o
assertion_n or_o the_o gross_a absurdity_n that_o certain_o follow_v it_o my_o argument_n hence_o support_v itself_o upon_o three_o position_n 1._o contradictory_n can_v be_v both_o false_a which_o to_o affirm_v will_v direct_o imply_v a_o evident_a contradiction_n viz._n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v this_o neither_o be_v a_o man_n nor_o not_o a_o man_n so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o this_o assertion_n that_o save_a grace_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n or_o visible_a church-membership_a be_v indeed_o false_a than_o the_o contradictory_n hereunto_o that_o save_a grace_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n or_o visible_a church-membership_a must_v needs_o be_v true_a 2._o again_o what_o be_v true_o find_v in_o the_o conclusion_n may_v be_v just_o lay_v upon_o the_o premise_n that_o infer_v that_o conclusion_n whereupon_o it_o be_v take_v for_o absurd_a to_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n but_o the_o fault_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o premise_n therefore_o if_o that_o which_o natural_o follow_v the_o assertion_n contradictory_n to_o we_o be_v absurd_a and_o naught_o the_o assertion_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n thereof_o can_v be_v sound_a or_o good_a 3._o but_o now_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o that_o save_a grace_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o be_v the_o formal_a contradiction_n to_o my_o conclusion_n may_v easy_o appear_v to_o be_v somewhat_o absurd_a by_o these_o few_o that_o follow_v absurd_a 1._o then_o no_o reprobate_n do_v ever_o partake_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n or_o be_v indeed_o a_o member_n thereof_o and_o judas_n be_v either_o no_o church-member_n or_o no_o reprobate_a absurd_a 2._o then_o there_o be_v no_o hypocrite_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o either_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n be_v no_o hypocrite_n or_o no_o child_n of_o the_o visible_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n absurd_a 3._o yea_o then_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o hypocrite_n at_o all_o for_o if_o there_o be_v none_o within_o the_o church_n there_o can_v be_v none_o without_o see_v it_o be_v necessary_o suppose_v that_o a_o hypocrite_n be_v a_o professor_n of_o religion_n and_o there_o be_v none_o that_o profess_v religion_n without_o the_o visible_a church_n absurd_a 4._o then_o the_o election_n of_o god_n be_v as_o large_a as_o his_o call_n and_o either_o those_o many_o who_o our_o saviour_n affirm_v to_o be_v call_v be_v not_o call_v or_o else_o though_o our_o saviour_n intimate_v that_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o they_o be_v elect_v absurd_a 5._o then_o most_o of_o those_o that_o constant_o attend_v upon_o all_o the_o part_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n be_v yet_o not_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n but_o indeed_o heathen_n see_v heathen_a be_v put_v in_o opposition_n to_o visible_a church-member_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n absurd_a 6._o then_o that_o great_a and_o weighty_a obligation_n press_v wicked_a church-member_n to_o reformation_n in_o scripture_n from_o their_o relation_n to_o god_n their_o be_v israel_n his_o child_n his_o people_n &c_n &c_n be_v utter_o evacuate_v and_o make_v of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v none_o such_o but_o even_o to_o think_v of_o a_o wicked_a church-member_n impli_v a_o contradiction_n in_o adjecto_fw-la absurd_a 7._o then_o the_o strong_a obligation_n upon_o wicked_a church-member_n to_o gratitude_n and_o thankfulness_n for_o the_o bounty_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n in_o all_o the_o privilege_n and_o advantage_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n to_o they_o and_o they_o be_v make_v invalid_a and_o weaken_a to_o nothing_o for_o god_n it_o seem_v never_o vouchsafe_v any_o such_o thing_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o daily_o steal_v and_o rob_v god_n of_o they_o absurb_v 8._o then_o that_o sore_a aggravation_n of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n which_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n have_v provide_v from_o the_o former_a duty_n and_o mercy_n for_o the_o rebellious_a child_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v whole_o prevent_v for_o it_o seem_v such_o be_v no_o real_a church-member_n or_o subject_n of_o god_n kingdom_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o such_o and_o their_o mercy_n not_o due_o or_o real_o belong_v unto_o they_o the_o aggravation_n take_v against_o they_o thence_o be_v ill_o ground_v and_o consequent_o of_o no_o weight_n force_n or_o justice_n absurd_a 9_o thus_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v confound_v with_o the_o invisible_a or_o be_v not_o at_o all_o distinct_a therefrom_o for_o if_o the_o elect_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o save_a vocation_n its_o form_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o those_o be_v also_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o church_n invisible_a wherein_o lie_v the_o difference_n or_o indeed_o who_o see_v not_o a_o wide_a difference_n betwixt_o this_o opinion_n and_o our_o saviour_n doctrine_n many_o be_v call_v etc._n etc._n and_o its_o perfect_a agreement_n with_o brownism_n of_o late_a and_o donatism_n of_o old_a together_o with_o its_o strangeness_n to_o the_o writing_n of_o all_o the_o reform_a divine_n who_o general_o allow_v and_o improve_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o church_n into_o visible_a and_o invisible_a and_o judge_v that_o church_n true_o a_o church_n which_o be_v more_o large_o take_v or_o take_v large_o in_o its_o distinction_n to_o the_o church_n more_o strict_o take_v or_o the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v or_o call_v according_a to_o the_o election_n and_o constant_o reckon_v that_o external_a call_n and_o not_o save_v be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n or_o the_o church_n large_o take_v which_o they_o conclude_v to_o be_v complexatam_fw-la malos_fw-la quam_fw-la bonos_fw-es absurd_a 10._o this_o opinion_n that_o save_a grace_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n draw_v many_o absurdity_n with_o it_o touch_v the_o dispensation_n both_o of_o censure_n and_o sacrament_n first_o touch_v censure_n if_o no_o wicked_a man_n be_v a_o real_a member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n it_o inevitable_o follow_v either_o that_o pertinacious_a wickedness_n do_v formal_o excommunicate_a and_o that_o every_o such_o wicked_a person_n do_v formal_o excommunicate_v himself_o see_v he_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o formal_a agent_n of_o his_o own_o wickedness_n or_o at_o least_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n to_o put_v wicked_a person_n out_o of_o the_o church_n see_v that_o for_o which_o a_o man_n deserve_v thus_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o or_o cut_v off_o be_v open_a wickedness_n and_o that_o have_v if_o not_o put_v he_o out_o yet_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v without_o or_o no_o church-member_n before_o 2._o yea_o indeed_o we_o may_v just_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n at_o all_o for_o 1._o those_o alone_a be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o that_o be_v obstinate_o wicked_a but_o 2._o obstinate_o wicked_a person_n be_v never_o within_o that_o be_v quoad_fw-la homines_fw-la for_o if_o interest_n in_o the_o church_n be_v found_v in_o save_v grace_n and_o none_o ever_o fall_v away_o from_o save_v grace_n than_o none_o ever_o fall_v away_o from_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o those_o that_o have_v no_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n as_o the_o obstinate_o wicked_a have_v not_o they_o appear_v to_o man_n never_o to_o have_v be_v within_o and_o therefore_o not_o cast_v out_o at_o all_o but_o only_o as_o some_o please_v to_o speak_v declare_v to_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o 3._o then_o it_o further_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n for_o the_o church_n to_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v within_o for_o obstinate_o wicked_a person_n be_v alone_o to_o be_v judge_v now_o these_o if_o they_o have_v no_o save_a grace_n be_v it_o seem_v not_o within_o and_o that_o they_o have_v any_o save_a grace_n can_v be_v discern_v while_o they_o remain_v obstinate_o scandalous_a and_o when_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v obstinate_o scandalous_a they_o cease_v to_o be_v object_n of_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o yea_o then_o the_o church_n have_v no_o possibility_n leave_v she_o of_o judgeing_a any_o for_o she_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v scandalous_a and_o such_o as_o be_v within_o that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v save_v grace_n neither_o can_v she_o judge_v who_o have_v save_v grace_n and_o who_o not_o but_o by_o their_o freedom_n from_o or_o appearance_n of_o scandal_n and_o consequent_o none_o can_v possible_o be_v both_o scandalous_a and_o within_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n i_o mean_v such_o a_o possibility_n as_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o rule_n id_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la for_o if_o the_o church_n shall_v judge_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la she_o must_v do_v
sacramentorum_fw-la say_v he_o ab_fw-la institutione_n &_o authoritate_fw-la domini_fw-la dependent_a quare_fw-la non_fw-la refert_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la ut_fw-la integrum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la accipiamus_fw-la quid_fw-la cr●damus_fw-la interest_n quidam_fw-la ad_fw-la salutis_fw-la viam_fw-la quid_fw-la credat_fw-la videlicet_fw-la qui_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la accipit_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la nihil_fw-la interest_n sive_fw-la credat_fw-la quis_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la credat_fw-la 540_o q._n quibus_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la administrari_fw-la a._n he_o viz._n qui_fw-la scipsos_fw-la explorare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la insidei_fw-la mysterio_fw-la parum_fw-la suntoruditi_fw-la p._n 174_o scot._n l._n 4._o sent._n dic_fw-la 3._o qu._n 2_o vid._n gillesp_n aaron_n rod._n p._n 540_o si_fw-la legitime_a sacramentum_fw-la administretur_fw-la verum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la sumat_fw-la respectu_fw-la scilicet_fw-la dei_fw-la communicantis_fw-la verò_fw-la respectu_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la non_fw-la credat_fw-la nudum_fw-la signum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o tell_v we_o afterward_o that_o such_o as_o can_v examine_v themselves_o and_o such_o as_o be_v but_o little_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v it_o scotus_n his_o distinction_n of_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o administer_v may_v easy_o fit_v our_o case_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o receive_v something_o say_v he_o be_v necessarinm_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la and_o something_o be_v necessarium_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la the_o former_a he_o term_v that_o without_o which_o the_o sacrament_n be_v no_o sacrament_n the_o latter_a that_o without_o which_o they_o that_o give_v we_o may_v chan●e_v it_o into_o they_o that_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n can_v avoid_v sin_n or_o the_o want_n whereof_o make_v the_o ministry_n o●_n the_o people_n guilty_a the_o one_o may_v be_v term_v nec●ssarium_fw-la essentialiter_fw-la so_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o receiver_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o sacrament_n the_o other_o necessarium_fw-la conditionaliter_fw-la thus_o it_o be_v necessary_a viz._n with_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o condition_n sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la without_o which_o i_o do_v not_o say_v it_o can_v be_v but_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_o receive_v without_o transgression_n the_o first_o be_v necessary_a ratione_fw-la naturae_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o entis_fw-la the_o last_o ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o moris_fw-la as_o to_o allude_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n indeed_o without_o which_o res_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la inhere_v in_o the_o very_a substance_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o sacrament_n this_o we_o tend_v not_o and_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n without_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v res_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la legaliter_fw-la thus_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o receiver_n be_v necessary_a to_o his_o participate_v the_o sacrament_n god_n have_v forbid_v unworthy_a person_n they_o can_v lawful_o partake_v thereof_o object_n 2._o but_o it_o may_v be_v further_o urge_v that_o preparation_n be_v require_v to_o hear_v and_o pray_v as_o well_o as_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n yet_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v though_o we_o be_v not_o prepare_v as_o we_o ought_v for_o they_o answ_n we_o may_v distinguish_v of_o preparation_n to_o a_o duty_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o duty_n every_o preparation_n i_o grant_v be_v not_o so_o necessary_o pre-required_n as_o that_o without_o it_o the_o duty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v such_o be_v the_o preparation_n to_o the_o duty_n mention_v hear_v and_o pray_v but_o it_o hence_o follow_v not_o that_o no_o duty_n nor_o particular_o this_o of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n have_v such_o preparation_n pre-required_n as_o be_v conditional_a thereunto_o and_o without_o which_o we_o have_v no_o leave_n or_o warranty_n from_o god_n to_o observe_v it_o preparation_n to_o prayer_n and_o hear_n be_v mere_a preparation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n but_o preparation_n to_o the_o sacrament_n be_v also_o a_o condition_n and_o not_o a_o mere_a preparation_n some_o duty_n come_v upon_o we_o without_o any_o pre-requisite_a as_o to_o fear_v god_n and_o some_o duty_n have_v their_o pre-requisites_a and_o there_o if_o necessary_a be_v necessary_a either_o with_o a_o necessity_n of_o endeavour_n only_o or_o also_o with_o a_o necessity_n of_o event_n pre-requisites_a necessary_a only_a with_o a_o necessity_n of_o endeavour_n i_o call_v mere_a preparation_n which_o though_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v endeavour_v yet_o if_o not_o obtain_v do_v not_o debar_v we_o from_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n as_o the_o want_n of_o due_a preparation_n do_v not_o from_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n therefore_o such_o command_n as_o oblige_v to_o such_o duty_n have_v always_o a_o next_o and_o immediate_a obligation_n upon_o we_o and_o can_v be_v term_v mediate_a or_o conditional_a praerequisites_n necessary_a with_o the_o necessity_n of_o event_n be_v again_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v or_o to_o the_o well-being_n of_o a_o duty_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o command_n oblige_v to_o the_o duty_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o mediate_a or_o conditional_a command_n and_o under_o this_o distinction_n or_o case_n of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n fall_v but_o i_o have_v before_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o worthiness_n to_o receive_v be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o sacrament_n therefore_o it_o be_v only_o necessary_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o it_o but_o be_v it_o reply_v that_o worthiness_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o hear_v and_o pray_v also_o i_o answer_v this_o be_v prevent_v as_o well_o as_o foresee_v by_o make_v the_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la of_o the_o duty_n here_o to_o depend_v on_o the_o worthiness_n with_o a_o necessity_n of_o event_n therefore_o last_o the_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la of_o a_o duty_n be_v oppose_v to_o fruitless_a performance_n of_o a_o duty_n and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o bene_fw-la utile_fw-la esse_fw-la as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n and_o their_o preparation_n or_o to_o the_o unlawful_a unfruitful_a performance_n of_o a_o duty_n which_o may_v be_v term_v the_o bene_fw-la honestum_fw-la vel_fw-la legale_fw-la esse_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o its_o condition_n so_o that_o the_o sum_n be_v preparation_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n ad_fw-la bene_fw-la i._n e._n utiliter_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o the_o well_o that_o be_v profitable_a and_o comfortable_a performance_n thereof_o and_o preparation_n be_v necessary_a to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n adbene_n i._n e._n honest_a &_o legaliter_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o the_o well_o that_o be_v lawful_a and_o warrantable_a performance_n thereof_o and_o this_o i_o presume_v have_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o most_o divine_n moreover_o the_o distinction_n itself_o must_v needs_o be_v allow_v even_o by_o those_o that_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o question_v the_o present_a application_n thereof_o for_o i_o think_v none_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o infidel_n to_o hear_v and_o pray_v though_o he_o can_v so_o do_v as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o none_o will_v but_o say_v that_o it_o be_v sin_n for_o a_o infidel_n while_o such_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o be_v a_o duty_n present_o and_o immediate_o bind_v upon_o a_o heathen_a to_o hear_v and_o pray_v and_o to_o unite_v himself_o to_o the_o true_a church_n but_o not_o so_o but_o indeed_o presumption_n and_o great_a transgression_n for_o a_o heathen_a while_o such_o to_o meddle_v with_o these_o high_a and_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o to_o conclude_v one_o may_v argue_v as_o well_o from_o the_o present_a objection_n for_o a_o heathen_n communicate_v in_o the_o supper_n as_o for_o every_o church-member_n thus_o preparation_n be_v require_v of_o heathen_n in_o order_n to_o their_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o prayer_n yet_o though_o heathen_n be_v not_o prepare_v they_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o hear_v and_o pray_v therefore_o though_o preparation_n be_v require_v of_o heathen_n also_o in_o order_n to_o their_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n yet_o though_o these_o be_v want_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o receive_v object_n 3._o it_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o casuist_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v that_o when_o we_o come_v unto_o a_o duty_n and_o do_v not_o find_v par._n 3._o par._n our_o heart_n prepare_v according_a to_o that_o we_o do_v desire_v that_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o for_o that_o time_n to_o let_v go_v the_o duty_n and_o forbear_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o answ_n it_o be_v grant_v but_o my_o conclusion_n be_v not_o hurt_v thereby_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o command_n to_o receive_v be_v not_o absolute_a upon_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v prepare_v here_o the_o
well_o as_o of_o particular_n and_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v more_o fair_o aim_v at_o by_o require_v this_o general_a conference_n though_o with_o the_o present_a denial_n of_o the_o supper_n to_o some_o few_o that_o may_v be_v worthy_a then_o by_o give_v the_o same_o to_o such_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o all_o order_n and_o discipline_n 2._o yet_o if_o this_o conference_n be_v scruple_v at_o with_o seem_a seriousness_n there_o be_v as_o before_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o admission_n of_o such_o as_o be_v unsuspected_a without_o it_o but_o more_o plain_o though_o such_o upon_o the_o foresay_a gound_n as_o also_o because_o of_o that_o liberty_n the_o church_n have_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o fit_a and_o convenient_a season_n may_v be_v keep_v off_o a_o while_n yet_o i_o conceive_v if_o they_o make_v a_o modest_a and_o not_o a_o turbulent_a or_o scandalous_a claim_n they_o may_v not_o be_v total_o or_o final_o mere_o for_o want_v of_o submit_v to_o conference_n of_o which_o they_o may_v also_o show_v their_o reason_n be_v cut_v off_o or_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n prudence_n may_v a_o while_n withhold_v possession_n but_o it_o can_v for_o ever_o dispose_v of_o right_n and_o now_o i_o hope_v reasonable_a man_n will_v at_o least_o be_v favourable_a in_o their_o censure_n of_o we_o and_o our_o intention_n if_o not_o satisfy_v with_o our_o process_n our_o most_o ingenious_a candid_a countryman_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v not_o at_o much_o distance_n with_o i_o though_o the_o gulf_n betwixt_o we_o be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o who_o word_n i_o shall_v conclude_v and_o yield_v the_o end_n of_o this_o digression_n if_o there_o be_v say_v he_o not_o other_o gulf_n betwixt_o we_o but_o the_o necessity_n we_o plead_v but_o the_o conveniency_n of_o examination_n of_o our_o knowledge_n in_o order_n to_o 78._o mr._n morris_n p._n 78._o our_o admission_n to_o the_o sacrament_n we_o may_v soon_o come_v together_o chap._n xl._n we_o may_v not_o proceed_v against_o wicked_a brethren_n but_o by_o discipline_n and_o censure_n hitherto_o of_o our_o church_n and_o sacrament_n some_o few_o inference_n more_o add_v touch_v discipline_n and_o censure_n will_v put_v a_o speedy_a period_n to_o the_o whole_a touch_v censure_n i_o infer_v from_o my_o great_a proposition_n thus_o if_o save_v grace_n go_v not_o into_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n but_o wicked_a person_n and_o such_o as_o as_o have_v no_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n may_v be_v true_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n then_o 1._o we_o may_v not_o proceed_v against_o wicked_a church-member_n but_o by_o discipline_n or_o censure_n 2._o nor_o reckon_v they_o without_o until_o they_o be_v make_v such_o by_o censure_n or_o cast_v out_o 3._o we_o be_v bind_v to_o proceed_v against_o all_o such_o wicked_a church-member_n in_o a_o course_n of_o censure_n of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n 1._o we_o may_v not_o proceed_v against_o wicked_a church-member_n but_o by_o 87._o what_o order_n have_v god_n leave_v in_o his_o church_n to_o keep_v his_o ordinance_n from_o contempt_n r._n the_o unruly_a shall_v be_v admonish_v the_o obstinate_a excommunicate_v &_o the_o penitent_a after_o their_o fall_n restore_v and_o comfort_v high_a catech_n p._n 87._o censure_n suppose_v that_o we_o have_v finish_v our_o discourse_n of_o the_o church_n proceed_n against_o the_o ignorant_a which_o be_v not_o by_o censure_n and_o that_o we_o be_v now_o consider_v the_o church_n way_n of_o proceed_v against_o the_o wicked_a as_o such_o or_o for_o their_o wickedness_n or_o their_o wicked_a conversation_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o inference_n be_v very_o plain_a for_o wicked_a person_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v church-member_n at_o least_o till_o cast_v out_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o only_o as_o such_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o but_o by_o censure_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o way_n and_o the_o only_a way_n that_o christ_n have_v appoint_v and_o allow_v to_o his_o church_n to_o proceed_v in_o against_o all_o her_o member_n in_o point_n of_o conversation_n be_v the_o way_n of_o censure_n or_o discipline_n which_o i_o presume_v do_v never_o yet_o receive_v a_o question_n much_o less_o contradiction_n from_o any_o sober_a or_o learned_a man_n and_o which_o be_v abundant_o testify_v unto_o by_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o all_o the_o several_a mode_n and_o form_n of_o church_n in_o the_o world_n for_o what_o church_n do_v ever_o proceed_v against_o any_o member_n of_o her_o own_o for_o scandal_n or_o wickedness_n in_o any_o other_o way_n but_o the_o way_n of_o discipline_n or_o censure_n or_o what_o other_o way_n can_v there_o be_v imagine_v or_o venture_v on_o to_o be_v assert_v quest_n but_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o censure_n answ_n censure_v here_o be_v not_o take_v in_o the_o large_a and_o broad_a sense_n of_o it_o but_o in_o its_o strict_a and_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n or_o as_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o church_n jurisdiction_n and_o proper_o term_v church-censure_n and_o it_o may_v be_v define_v thus_o church-censure_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o discipline_n whereby_o personal_a define_v censure_n define_v application_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v make_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o scandal_n it_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o discipline_n for_o ames_n teach_v discipline_n be_v personalis_fw-la applicatio_fw-la per_fw-la censuras_fw-la in_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v real_o apply_v but_o yet_o general_o or_o indefinite_o etc._n etc._n not_o personal_o in_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v personal_o apply_v also_o yet_o by_o seal_n but_o now_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n be_v apply_v by_o censure_n the_o subject_n both_o of_o the_o scandal_n and_o of_o the_o censure_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o ecclesia_fw-la or_o within_o or_o a_o brother_n if_o thy_o brother_n mat._n 18._o 15._o and_o consequent_o the_o party_n offend_v and_o censure_v must_v be_v a_o brother_n too_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o brother_n qua_fw-la scandalous_a or_o offensive_a be_v the_o only_a ground_n reason_n and_o object_n of_o this_o censure_n offend_v thou_o or_o sin_n against_o thou_o mat._n 18._o 15._o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o course_n leave_v by_o christ_n for_o brethren_n or_o church-member_n or_o the_o church_n as_o such_o to_o recover_v satisfaction_n from_o a_o brother_n but_o this_o way_n of_o personal_a apply_v the_o will_n of_o christ_n unto_o he_o as_o ames_n express_v it_o but_o by_o censure_n but_o to_o make_v this_o more_o evident_a and_o to_o cut_v the_o remain_a work_n censure_n the_o part_n of_o censure_n short_a let_v we_o consider_v this_o discipline_n or_o censure_n in_o its_o part_n which_o as_o aim_n have_v lay_v the_o division_n for_o we_o be_v these_o two_o fraternal_a correption_n or_o admonition_n and_o excommunication_n admonition_n be_v take_v simple_o and_o large_o for_o a_o moral_a duty_n as_o respective_a admonition_n twofold_a simple_a and_o respective_a it_o be_v press_v levit._n 19_o 17._o and_o in_o many_o other_o scripture_n or_o respective_o to_o excommunication_n or_o discipline_n and_o limit_v or_o restrain_v to_o the_o church_n and_o ground_v upon_o the_o positive_a precept_n of_o christ_n matth._n 18._o 15_o 16_o 17._o the_o first_o be_v indeed_o a_o personal_a application_n of_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n but_o no_o church-censure_n the_o last_o be_v the_o first_o personal_a application_n of_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n by_o censure_n or_o the_o first_o act_n or_o kind_n of_o church-censure_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o note_v the_o difference_n here_o which_o i_o conceive_v church-censure_n simple_a admonition_n no_o church-censure_n may_v be_v of_o use_n a_o little_o plain_a the_o first_o simple_a large_a and_o moral_a admonition_n can_v well_o be_v call_v a_o church-censure_n or_o any_o part_n of_o christian_a discipline_n 1._o because_o we_o stand_v oblige_v to_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o so_o we_o be_v not_o to_o any_o part_n of_o christian-discipline_n as_o such_o 2._o therefore_o all_o mankind_n be_v bind_v unto_o it_o though_o none_o but_o the_o church_n have_v to_o do_v with_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o this_o absolute_a and_o moral_a duty_n of_o with_o yet_o it_o have_v its_o use_n in_o the_o church_n for_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n which_o church_n censuremedle_v not_o with_o admonition_n have_v its_o use_n in_o the_o church_n also_o viz._n for_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n and_o sin_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o more_o inconsiderable_a offensivenesse_n then_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o discipline_n unless_o gross_a obstinacy_n be_v also_o add_v which_o obstinacy_n be_v then_o the_o scandal_n and_o the_o object_n of_o censure_n rather_o than_o the_o
warrant_v the_o cast_v the_o excommunicate_a out_o by_o degree_n and_o prudence_n encourage_v by_o general_a scripture_n do_v doubtless_o prescribe_v and_o urge_v this_o as_o well_o as_o that_o yea_o and_o with_o better_a advantage_n whereupon_o though_o not_o so_o early_o may_n i_o not_o say_v as_o wise_o the_o church_n afterward_o take_v up_o this_o course_n of_o mercy_n and_o gentleness_n patience_n and_o forbearance_n in_o eject_v and_o indeed_o abate_v of_o the_o former_a rigour_n severity_n and_o zeal_n in_o readmit_v by_o such_o slow_a degree_n and_o who_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v so_o rich_a in_o mercy_n and_o forbearance_n and_o the_o ministry_n stand_v in_o his_o stead_n who_o have_v all_o fullness_n of_o grace_n and_o every_o ordinance_n be_v a_o mean_a of_o salvation_n our_o liberty_n be_v broad_a and_o our_o error_n less_o in_o the_o way_n of_o indulgency_n and_o clemency_n then_o of_o judgement_n and_o punishment_n the_o rule_n of_o mercy_n exceed_v be_v but_o a_o error_n of_o charity_n whereas_o excess_n in_o justice_n proceed_v into_o injury_n and_o cruelty_n but_o however_o that_o be_v conclude_v this_o suffice_v my_o present_a purpose_n if_o such_o suspension_n be_v not_o lawful_a than_o excommunication_n in_o whole_a be_v necessary_a for_o the_o reject_v a_o scandalous_a person_n from_o church-priviledge_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a yet_o excommunication_n be_v still_o necessary_a hereunto_o see_v such_o suspension_n be_v nothing_o save_v only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n and_o beginning_n of_o excommunication_n and_o have_v no_o warrant_n but_o in_o those_o scripture_n where_o excommunication_n be_v found_v and_o be_v indeed_o excommunication_n and_o every_o person_n reject_v regular_o from_o the_o supper_n stand_v excommunicate_a though_o but_o in_o part_n hence_o will_v easy_o flow_v some_o seasonable_a intimation_n which_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o note_v only_o 1._o it_o hence_o then_o follow_v that_o we_o in_o our_o church_n may_v not_o reject_v any_o of_o our_o brethren_n from_o any_o part_n of_o our_o church-communion_n for_o their_o conversation-sake_n if_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o censure_v that_o be_v as_o before_o we_o explain_v if_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o some_o great_a sin_n and_o persist_v therein_o with_o obstinacy_n we_o be_v teach_v even_o from_o new-england_n that_o they_o proceed_v not_o to_o censure_v but_o in_o case_n of_o know_a offence_n and_o such_o offence_n as_o can_v be_v heal_v without_o censure_n and_o what_o church_n among_o the_o very_a brownist_n and_o anabaptist_n proceed_v by_o any_o other_o rule_n let_v we_o impartial_o reckon_v of_o scandal_n and_o censure_n with_o the_o scripture_n either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n and_o i_o presume_v this_o matter_n be_v end_v we_o must_v not_o proceed_v to_o so_o high_a a_o censure_n as_o excommunication_n upon_o strict_a term_n than_o the_o scripture_n do_v nor_o take_v scandal_n as_o deserve_v so_o high_a a_o censure_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n than_o the_o scripture_n do_v 2._o then_o to_o reckon_v any_o of_o our_o member_n among_o dog_n and_o swine_n before_o they_o have_v be_v due_o admonish_v if_o not_o excommunicate_v be_v rash_a judgement_n 3._o our_o provoke_v the_o gommunicant_n when_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o know_v save_o private_o to_o make_v public_a exception_n against_o the_o life_n or_o action_n of_o any_o that_o deserve_v admission_n to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o rather_o to_o put_v they_o upon_o their_o proper_a duty_n of_o private_a admonition_n and_o correption_n seem_v to_o cross_v our_o saviour_n direction_n matth._n 15._o 5._o in_o this_o case_n chap._n xli_o we_o may_v not_o account_v the_o member_n of_o our_o congregation_n to_o be_v without_o until_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o the_o second_o inference_n touch_v censure_n be_v this_o if_o wicked_a man_n be_v indeed_o consistent_a with_o visible_a church-membership_a than_o we_o may_v not_o reckon_v any_o member_n of_o our_o congregation_n to_o be_v without_o though_o wicked_a and_o scandalous_a until_o he_o be_v make_v such_o by_o church-censure_n and_o cast_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o connexion_n be_v evident_a for_o our_o congregation_n be_v true_a church_n and_o second_o the_o member_n of_o true_a church_n be_v to_o be_v account_v to_o be_v within_o and_o not_o without_o until_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o cast_v out_o notwithstanding_o their_o scandal_n the_o incestuous_a person_n be_v a_o invincible_a instance_n here_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o be_v very_o scandalous_a yer_z it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v still_o within_o and_o according_o liable_a to_o the_o church_n judgement_n until_o cast_v out_o yea_o 3._o without_o hesitancy_n i_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n or_o mean_n or_o remedy_n to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n or_o in_o the_o practice_n or_o judgement_n of_o any_o church_n of_o cast_v out_o scandalous_a person_n from_o church-communion_n or_o interest_n but_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n but_o these_o thing_n have_v i_o hope_v be_v demonstrate_v before_o i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o only_o add_v my_o wonder_n at_o those_o that_o allow_v our_o congregation_n to_o be_v true_a church_n and_o yet_o not_o only_o reckon_v of_o but_o even_o deal_v with_o many_o yea_o most_o of_o the_o member_n of_o such_o congregation_n as_o heathen_n before_o any_o censure_n have_v pass_v from_o the_o church_n upon_o they_o a_o easy_a way_n i_o confess_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o trouble_n of_o duty_n in_o admonition_n and_o excommunication_n but_o i_o fear_v not_o so_o easy_a a_o way_n of_o satisfy_a conscience_n or_o quit_v ourselves_o to_o our_o master_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o account_n o_o that_o man_n will_v serious_o consider_v what_o word_n of_o god_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n will_v own_o such_o practice_n at_o that_o great_a day_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o general_a miscarriage_n the_o lo●d_v awaken_v we_o to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n for_o scandalous_a member_n to_o become_v 18._o mat._n 18._o as_o heathen_n but_o by_o not_o hear_v the_o church_n which_o presuppose_v admonition_n chap._n xlii_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o proceed_v against_o scandalous_a person_n within_o our_o congregation_n by_o way_n of_o censure_n last_o if_o wickedness_n or_o scandal_n render_v not_o the_o member_n of_o our_o congregation_n to_o be_v no_o church-member_n then_o be_v we_o not_o bind_v to_o proceed_v against_o the_o scandalous_a in_o our_o congregation_n by_o way_n of_o censure_n this_o be_v indeed_o the_o hard_a task_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o clear_a duty_n and_o the_o great_a and_o likely_a remedy_n of_o reform_v the_o scandalous_a and_o preserve_v the_o rest_n from_o leaven_n and_o destruction_n if_o person_n be_v scandalous_a and_o within_o what_o can_v free_v they_o from_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n or_o excuse_v we_o from_o judge_v they_o with_o it_o do_v not_o you_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v within_o i._o e._n quatenus_fw-la within_o and_o consequent_o all_o that_o be_v within_o be_v not_o christ_n discipline_n as_o extensive_a as_o his_o church_n or_o be_v there_o any_o room_n in_o his_o house_n not_o under_o his_o key_n any_o scholar_n in_o his_o school_n not_o under_o his_o rod_n or_o any_o subject_n in_o his_o kingdom_n not_o under_o his_o power_n where_o then_o be_v his_o glory_n yea_o do_v not_o those_o forcible_a and_o plain_a command_n tell_v thy_o brother_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o if_o he_o hear_v thou_o not_o tell_v the_o church_n and_o if_o he_o hear_v not_o the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n deliver_v such_o a_o one_o unto_o satan_n put_v away_o from_o among_o yourselves_o that_o wicked_a person_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o these_o direct_a and_o press_a command_n convince_v reprove_v rebuke_n exhort_v both_o minister_n and_o people_n as_o with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n do_v not_o the_o rod_n of_o severe_a discipline_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o more_o perilous_a time_n lash_v our_o fearfulness_n laziness_n unbelief_n and_o neglect_v herein_o the_o good_a lord_n spare_v and_o pardon_v yet_o shame_v we_o and_o rouse_v we_o to_o our_o duty_n that_o we_o may_v no_o long_o confer_v with_o that_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n tbat_v the_o ministry_n may_v effectual_o quicken_v the_o people_n to_o a_o regular_a course_n of_o admonition_n and_o proceed_v with_o they_o to_o a_o high_a censure_n upon_o just_a complaint_n of_o such_o as_o be_v find_v obstinate_a certain_o this_o be_v the_o remedy_n appoint_v by_o christ_n for_o a_o reformation_n and_o while_o this_o way_n be_v obstruct_v either_o by_o we_o or_o our_o people_n it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n if_o man_n device_n though_o never_o so_o
handsome_a remain_v successeless_a here_o we_o may_v see_v with_o tear_n in_o our_o eye_n and_o pity_n and_o sorrow_n in_o our_o heart_n the_o bless_a child_n of_o reformation_n stick_v notwithstanding_o all_o our_o care_n pain_n and_o diligence_n for_o strict_a admission_n to_o the_o sacrament_n or_o the_o hot_a separation_n of_o other_o from_o our_o church_n yet_o let_v i_o not_o be_v mistake_v i_o know_v we_o ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o censure_n according_a to_o rule_v in_o fit_a season_n not_o when_o it_o be_v like_a to_o do_v no_o good_a in_o due_a measure_n not_o public_o when_o the_o fault_n be_v private_a in_o a_o right_a manner_n with_o show_n of_o love_n and_o prudence_n and_o by_o a_o person_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o prevail_v if_o the_o lord_n will_n and_o last_o we_o be_v not_o to_o proceed_v to_o excommunication_n as_o before_o be_v note_v until_o obstinacy_n appear_v after_o admonition_n yet_o though_o it_o must_v be_v do_v fit_o it_o must_v be_v do_v though_o all_o the_o circumstance_n must_v be_v heed_v the_o substance_n may_v not_o be_v slight_v though_o there_o must_v be_v a_o right_a object_n place_n time_n measure_n manner_n and_o person_n observe_v as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v in_o do_v the_o duty_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o in_o itself_o a_o duty_n and_o to_o be_v undertake_v by_o we_o though_o it_o seem_v grievous_a it_o be_v sad_a to_o observe_v how_o froward_a the_o spirit_n of_o most_o be_v unto_o a_o right_a execution_n of_o this_o great_a duty_n which_o i_o must_v have_v leave_n to_o note_v in_o a_o few_o particular_n 1._o there_o be_v some_o that_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o admonish_v only_o some_o will_v admonish_v the_o communicant_o only_o such_o only_a as_o be_v fellow-communicants_a with_o they_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o this_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o bewail_v as_o a_o general_a error_n though_o a_o very_a great_a one_o be_v not_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n brethren_n and_o within_o and_o church-member_n as_o well_o as_o the_o communicant_n do_v their_o prejudices_fw-la and_o surmize_n against_o the_o proceed_n about_o admission_n which_o hinder_v their_o present_a communion_n or_o their_o scandalous_a conversation_n destroy_v their_o church-relation_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o brotherhood_n yea_o this_o ordinance_n of_o brotherly_a admonition_n the_o very_a excommunicate_a have_v interest_n in_o account_v he_o not_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o admonish_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n 2._o other_o there_o be_v that_o though_o they_o do_v sometime_o in_o a_o cold_a 15_o some_o admonish_v but_o look_v not_o after_o the_o issue_n mat._n 18._o 15_o and_o careless_a manner_n tell_v a_o brother_n of_o his_o fault_n yet_o they_o look_v not_o after_o the_o issue_n they_o go_v no_o further_o in_o the_o way_n of_o christ_n then_o this_o one_o step_n whereas_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o expect_v repentance_n or_o else_o to_o proceed_v with_o a_o further_a application_n towards_o excommunication_n here_o also_o we_o may_v sit_v down_o and_o weep_v this_o be_v the_o great_a remora_n of_o reformation_n on_o the_o people_n part_n and_o their_o general_n and_o deep_a guilt_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v see_v any_o ground_n to_o hope_n for_o any_o considerable_a suecesse_n of_o discipline_n until_o this_o plain_a and_o weighty_a duty_n be_v wise_o serious_o and_o resolve_o undertake_v by_o our_o people_n and_o cheerful_o and_o faithful_o go_v through_o withal_o for_o if_o that_o famous_a text_n mat._n 18._o 15_o 16._o be_v but_o once_o suffer_v to_o write_v itself_o in_o its_o power_n upon_o our_o heart_n we_o shall_v be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o all_o the_o work_n of_o discipline_n and_o church-reformation_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o minister_n hand_n 3._o above_o all_o those_o of_o the_o people_n must_v needs_o be_v blame_v that_o fault_n some_o expect_v the_o minister_n shall_v do_v all_o and_o separate_v for_o that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n be_v either_o depart_v already_o or_o be_v still_o threaten_v to_o separate_v from_o we_o because_o many_o of_o our_o member_n be_v scandalous_a alas_o that_o such_o will_v look_v throughout_o the_o bible_n and_o see_v that_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o brethren_n be_v no_o just_a ground_n of_o separation_n beside_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o our_o member_n be_v so_o scandalous_a be_v their_o own_o neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n of_o admonition_n which_o ought_v to_o precede_v their_o excommunication_n have_v such_o first_o observe_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o it_o enjoin_v by_o christ_n and_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o church_n or_o but_o their_o minister_n and_o then_o such_o admonished-scandalous-obstinate_a person_n have_v be_v cherish_v and_o indulge_v and_o his_o good_a and_o regular_a endeavour_n discountenance_v there_o have_v be_v some_o cause_n indeed_o to_o complain_v though_o not_o to_o depart_v but_o alas_o the_o world_n know_v the_o matter_n be_v otherwise_o such_o person_n general_o first_o neglect_v their_o own_o duty_n of_o admonition_n and_o then_o unreasonable_o clamour_n against_o their_o minister_n for_o either_o not_o do_v their_o duty_n for_o they_o or_o for_o suffer_v that_o which_o he_o can_v help_v and_o then_o labour_v to_o set_v all_o on_o fire_n and_o run_v away_o i_o have_v now_o end_v but_o that_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v the_o people_n murmur_n and_o some_o of_o my_o brethren_n in_o the_o ministry_n object_n against_o what_o have_v now_o be_v urge_v the_o people_n i_o know_v be_v apt_a to_o say_v what_o must_v we_o admonish_v obj._n all_o that_o be_v scandalous_a why_o this_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o world_n about_o our_o ear_n beside_o many_o be_v dog_n and_o swine_n and_o we_o must_v not_o cast_v 6._o mat._n 7._o 6._o our_o pearl_n before_o swine_n nor_o give_v holy_a reproof_n unto_o dog_n but_o such_o may_v be_v easy_o answer_v though_o hardly_o satisfy_v let_v we_o do_v our_o duty_n and_o though_o the_o heaven_n fall_v we_o shall_v catch_v no_o harm_n who_o be_v he_o that_o shall_v harm_v you_o if_o you_o be_v follower_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a how_o safe_a be_v that_o soul_n that_o commit_v itself_o in_o well-doing_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o faithful_a creator_n how_o happy_a be_v he_o who_o when_o the_o great_a master_n come_v he_o shall_v find_v so_o do_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o people_n so_o careless_a of_o this_o great_a duty_n again_o how_o do_v we_o know_v our_o brethren_n to_o be_v dog_n and_o swine_n before_o we_o have_v try_v and_o find_v they_o such_o by_o their_o evil_a entertainment_n of_o the_o pearl_n of_o admonition_n and_o the_o holy_a thing_n of_o reproof_n but_o suppose_v the_o worse_o thy_o labour_n of_o duty_n to_o christ_n and_o love_n to_o thy_o brother_n be_v not_o whole_o lose_v for_o thou_o have_v prepare_v he_o for_o a_o further_a ordinance_n appoint_v by_o christ_n for_o his_o repentance_n recovery_n and_o salvation_n viz._n the_o admonition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o excommunication_n that_o which_o some_o of_o my_o brethren_n be_v apt_a to_o say_v i_o think_v be_v obj._n this_o that_o the_o censure_n so_o much_o press_v seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o minister_n who_o only_o suspend_v the_o scandalous_a from_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o do_v not_o excommunicate_v any_o true_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o term_v this_o censure_n excommunication_n answ_n or_o a_o reject_v and_o cast_v out_o but_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o thus_o it_o seem_v more_o warrantable_a from_o scripture_n 2._o because_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n suspension_n be_v in_o controversy_n and_o 3._o this_o term_n of_o suspension_n in_o this_o sense_n seem_v offensive_a to_o some_o brethren_n and_o i_o intend_v it_o in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o amesius_n do_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n where_o lie_v purposely_o treat_v of_o excommunication_n and_o call_v suspension_n from_o the_o supper_n etc._n etc._n excommunicatio_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o truth_n be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v so_o much_o press_v under_o the_o name_n of_o excommunication_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o that_o which_o other_o brethren_n call_v suspension_n and_o provide_v that_o this_o suspension_n be_v intend_v and_o regular_o proceed_v unto_o as_o a_o church-censure_n distinct_a from_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o ignorant_a which_o be_v no_o censure_n and_o which_o we_o have_v debate_v before_o i_o think_v this_o might_n at_o least_o for_o the_o present_a suffice_v we_o consider_v 1._o that_o all_o do_v maintain_v without_o difference_n that_o uspension_n from_o the_o supper_n be_v a_o necessary_a and_o main_a part_n of_o the_o great_a excommunication_n ground_v on_o all_o those_o scripture_n that_o warrant_v that_o great_a censure_n it_o be_v therefore_o also_o call_v excommunicatiominor_n as_o before_o as_o the_o first_o