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duty_n church_n communion_n person_n 1,213 5 5.7325 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52055 Smectymnuus redivivus Being an answer to a book, entituled, An humble remonstrance. In which, the original of liturgy episcopacy is discussed, and quæries propounded concerning both. The parity of bishops and presbyters in scripture demonstrated. The occasion of the imparity in antiquity discovered. The disparity of the ancient and our moderne bishops manifested. The antiquity of ruling elders in the church vindicated. The prelaticall church bounded. Smectymnuus.; Marshall, Stephen, 1594?-1655.; Calamy, Edmund, 1600-1666.; Young, Thomas, 1587-1655.; Newcomen, Matthew, 1610?-1669.; Spurstowe, William, 1605?-1666. 1654 (1654) Wing M784; ESTC R223740 77,642 91

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that_o we_o never_o find_v in_o scripture_n these_o three_o order_n bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n mention_v together_o but_o only_a bishop_n and_o deacon_n as_o phil._n 1._o and_o 1._o tim._n nor_o do_v we_o find_v in_o scripture_n any_o ordination_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n differ_v from_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o elder_a nor_o do_v we_o find_v in_o scripture_n the_o specification_n of_o any_o duty_n charge_v upon_o a_o bishop_n that_o elder_n be_v seclude_v from_o nor_o any_o qualification_n require_v in_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v not_o requisite_a in_o every_o presbyter_n some_o of_o wh●ch_n if_o not_o all_o will_v be_v find_v be_v they_o not_o the_o same_o but_o if_o this_o remonstrant_a think_v to_o help_v himself_o by_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o antiquity_n though_o we_o will_v glad_o rest_v in_o scripture_n the_o sanctuary_n of_o
fix_v titus_n in_o crect_n as_o a_o bishop_n but_o only_o to_o leave_v he_o there_o for_o a_o season_n for_o the_o good_a of_o that_o church_n and_o to_o call_v he_o from_o thence_o and_o send_v he_o abroad_o to_o other_o church_n for_o their_o good_a as_o their_o necessity_n may_v require_v now_o who_o that_o will_v acknowledge_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o office_n of_o bishop_n and_o evangelist_n and_o know_v wherein_o that_o distinction_n lie_v will_v not_o upon_o these_o premise_n conclude_v that_o timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v evangelist_n and_o not_o bishop_n i_o but_o some_o of_o the_o father_n have_v call_v timothy_n and_o titus_n bishop_n we_o grant_v it_o true_a and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n have_v call_v they_o archbishop_n and_o patriarch_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v they_o be_v so_o we_o add_v second_o that_o when_o the_o father_n do_v call_v they_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o proper_a but_o in_o a_o improper_a sense_n which_o we_o express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o learned_a orthodox_n raynolds_n 6_o you_o may_v learn_v by_o the_o father_n themselves_o say_v he_o that_o when_o they_o term_v any_o apostle_n a_o bishop_n of_o this_o or_o that_o city_n as_o namely_o s._n peter_n of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n they_o mean_v it_o in_o a_o general_a sort_n and_o signification_n because_o they_o do_v attend_v that_o church_n for_o a_o time_n and_o supply_v that_o room_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n which_o bishop_n do_v after_o but_o as_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o overseer_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o pastor_n of_o a_o several_a flock_n so_o peter_n be_v not_o bishop_n of_o any_o one_o place_n therefore_o not_o of_o rome_n and_o this_o be_v true_a by_o analogy_n of_o all_o extraordinary_a bishop_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o timothy_n and_o titus_n that_o he_o say_v of_o peter_n but_o be_v it_o true_a that_o timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v bishop_n will_v this_o remonstrant_a undertake_v that_o all_o his_o party_n shall_v stand_v to_o his_o condition_n if_o our_o bishop_n challenge_v any_o other_o power_n than_o be_v by_o apostolic_a authority_n delegated_a to_o and_o require_v of_o timothy_n and_o titus_n and_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o asian_a church_n let_v they_o be_v disclaim_v as_o usurper_n will_v our_o bishop_n indeed_o stand_v to_o this_o then_o actum_fw-la est_fw-la do_v ever_o apostolic_a authority_n delegate_v power_n to_o timothy_n or_o titus_n to_o ordain_v alone_o to_o govern_v alone_o and_o do_v not_o our_o bishop_n challenge_v that_o power_n do_v ever_o apostolic_a authority_n delegate_v power_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n to_o rebuke_v a_o elder_a no_o but_o to_o entreat_v he_o as_o a_o father_n and_o do_v not_o our_o bishop_n challenge_v themselves_o and_o permit_v to_o their_o chancellor_n commissary_n and_o official_o pour_v not_o only_o to_o rebuke_v a_o elder_n but_o to_o rail_v upon_o a_o elder_a to_o reproach_v he_o with_o the_o most_o opprobrious_a term_n of_o fool_n knave_n jack-sauce_n etc._n etc._n which_o our_o paper_n blush_v to_o present_v to_o your_o honour_n view_n do_v ever_o apostolic_a authority_n delegate_v to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n power_n to_o receive_v a_o accusation_n against_o a_o elder_a but_o before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n and_o do_v not_o our_o bishop_n challenge_n power_n to_o proceed_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o make_v elder_n their_o own_o accuser_n do_v ever_o apostolic_a authority_n delegate_v power_n to_o timothy_n or_o titus_n to_o reject_v any_o after_o twice_o admonition_n but_o a_o heretic_n and_o do_v not_o our_o bishop_n challenge_n power_n to_o reject_v and_o eject_v the_o most_o sound_a and_o orthodox_n of_o our_o minister_n for_o refuse_v the_o use_n of_o a_o ceremony_n as_o if_o nonconformity_n be_v heresy_n so_o that_o either_o our_o bishop_n must_v disclaim_v this_o remonstrance_n or_o else_o themselves_o must_v be_v disclaim_v as_o usurper_n but_o if_o timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v no_o bishop_n or_o have_v not_o this_o power_n it_o may_v be_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o asian_a church_n have_v and_o our_o remonstrant_n be_v so_o subtle_a as_o to_o twist_v these_o two_o together_o that_o if_o one_o fail_v the_o other_o may_v hold_v to_o which_o we_o answer_v first_o that_o angel_n in_o those_o epistle_n be_v put_v collective_o not_o individual_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n to_o thyatira_n cap._n 2._o vers_fw-la 25._o where_o we_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n not_o unto_o thou_o in_o the_o singular_a and_o unto_o the_o rest_n in_o thyatira_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o the_o member_n of_o that_o church_n by_o you_o be_v signify_v those_o to_o who_o he_o speak_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o angel_n by_o the_o rest_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o people_n the_o people_n govern_v and_o the_o governor_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a to_o prove_v that_o by_o angel_n be_v mean_v not_o one_o singular_a person_n but_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o presbyter_n that_o be_v in_o thyatira_n this_o also_o further_o appear_v because_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o only_o in_o other_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o in_o this_o very_a book_n of_o the_o revelation_n to_o express_v a_o company_n under_o one_o singular_a person_n thus_o the_o civil_a state_n of_o rome_n as_o opposite_a to_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o beast_n with_o ten_o horn_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n antichristian_a be_v call_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o false_a prophet_n and_o the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o family_n be_v call_v a_o old_a red_a dragon_n thus_o also_o the_o seven_o angel_n that_o blow_v the_o seven_o trumpet_n revel_v 8.2_o and_o the_o seven_o angel_n that_o pour_v out_o the_o seven_o vial_n be_v not_o literal_o to_o be_v take_v but_o synecdochical_o as_o all_o know_v and_o why_o not_o then_o the_o seven_o angel_n in_o those_o epistle_n mr._n mede_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o revelation_n pag._n 265_o have_v these_o word_n denique_fw-la ut_fw-la jam_fw-la femel_fw-la iterumquemonuimus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la deus_fw-la adhibet_fw-la angelos_fw-la providentiae_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la motibus_fw-la &_o conversionibus_fw-la ciendis_fw-la gubernandisque_fw-la administris_fw-la idcirco_fw-la quae_fw-la multorum_fw-la manibus_fw-la peraguntur_fw-la angelo_n tamen_fw-la tanquam_fw-la rei_fw-la gerendae_fw-la praesidi_fw-la &_o duci_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la loquendi_fw-la modo_fw-la tribuuntur_fw-la add_v three_o that_o the_o very_a name_n angel_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o one_o person_n alone_o because_o the_o word_n angel_n do_v not_o import_v any_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n or_o pre-eminence_n but_o be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o minister_n and_o be_v so_o use_v in_o scripture_n for_o all_o minister_n be_v god_n messenger_n and_o ambassador_n send_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o elect._n and_o therefore_o the_o name_n be_v common_a to_o all_o minister_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n speak_v to_o one_o minister_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o like_a argument_n we_o draw_v from_o the_o word_n star_n use_v revel_v 1.20_o the_o seven_o star_n be_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o faithful_a minister_n be_v call_v star_n in_o scripture_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o shine_v as_o light_n unto_o the_o church_n in_o all_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o holiness_n of_o conversation_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o word_n be_v use_v when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o star_n be_v darken_v revel_v 8.12_o and_o that_o the_o dragon_n tail_n draw_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o cast_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n revel_v 12.4_o which_o be_v mean_v not_o only_o of_o bishop_n but_o of_o other_o minister_n unless_o the_o bishop_n will_v appropriate_v all_o corruption_n and_o apostasy_n unto_o themselves_o add_v four_a out_o of_o the_o text_n itself_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o our_o saviour_n in_o open_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o vision_n revel_v 1.20_o say_v the_o seven_o candlestick_n which_o thou_o see_v be_v the_o seven_o church_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v the_o seven_o star_n be_v the_o seven_o angel_n of_o the_o same_o church_n but_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n wherein_o not_o without_o some_o mystery_n the_o number_n of_o the_o angel_n be_v omit_v lest_o we_o shall_v understand_v by_o angel_n one_o minister_n alone_o and_o not_o a_o company_n and_o yet_o the_o septenary_n number_n of_o church_n be_v twice_o set_v down_o last_o though_o but_o one_o angel_n be_v mention_v in_o
deprive_v excommunicate_a etc._n etc._n their_o spiritual_a power_n be_v not_o as_o dangerous_a though_o both_o be_v dangerous_a and_o as_o much_o to_o be_v oppose_v as_o their_o temporal_a 1_o because_o the_o spiritual_a be_v over_o our_o conscience_n the_o temporal_a but_o over_o our_o purse_n 2_o because_o the_o spiritual_a have_v more_o influence_n into_o god_n ordinance_n to_o defile_v they_o than_o the_o temporal_a 3_o because_o spiritual_a judgement_n and_o evil_n be_v great_a than_o other_o 4_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n before_o he_o do_v assume_v any_o temporal_a power_n 5_o because_o the_o spiritual_a be_v more_o inward_a and_o less_o discern_v and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v all_o those_o that_o have_v spiritual_a eye_n and_o desire_v to_o worsh●y_n god_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n to_o consider_v and_o endeavour_v to_o 〈…〉_z spiritual_a usurpation_n as_o well_o as_o their_o temporal_a whether_o a●rius_n be_v just_o brand_v by_o epiphanius_n and_o austin_n for_o a_o heretic_n as_o some_o report_n sor_n affirm_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a power_n oblationem_fw-la we_o say_v as_o some_o report_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v charge_v with_o heresy_n mere_o and_o only_o because_o he_o be_v a_o arrian_n as_o for_o his_o opinian_n of_o the_o parity_n of_o a_o presbyter_n with_o a_o bishop_n this_o indeed_o be_v call_v by_o austin_n proprium_fw-la dogma_fw-la aerii_fw-la the_o proper_a opinion_n of_o aerius_n and_o by_o epiphanius_n it_o be_v call_v dogma_fw-la suriosum_fw-la &_o stolidum_fw-la a_o mad_a and_o foolish_a opinion_n but_o not_o a_o heresy_n neither_o by_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o let_v we_o suppose_v as_o be_v common_o think_v that_o he_o be_v account_v a_o heretic_n for_o this_o opinion_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o this_o be_v but_o the_o private_a opinion_n of_o epiphanius_n and_o borrow_v out_o of_o he_o by_o austin_n and_o a_o opinion_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v appear_v first_o because_o the_o same_o author_n condemn_v aerius_n as_o much_o for_o reprehend_v and_o censure_v the_o mention_v of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o publ●que_a prayer_n and_o the_o perform_n of_o good_a work_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o also_o for_o the_o reprehend_v stata_fw-la jejunia_fw-la and_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o week_n before_o easter_n as_o a_o solemn_a fast_o which_o if_o worthy_a of_o condemnation_n will_v bring_v in_o most_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n into_o the_o censure_n of_o heresy_n second_o because_o not_o only_a saint_n hierome_n but_o austin_n himself_o sedulius_n primasius_n chrysostome_n theodoret_n o●cumenius_n theophilact_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o aerius_n as_o michael_n medina_n observe_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o have_v write_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr sacr_n hom_n origine_fw-la and_o yet_o none_o of_o these_o deserve_n the_o name_n of_o fool_n much_o less_o to_o be_v brand_v for_o heretic_n three_o because_o no_o council_n do_v ever_o condemn_v this_o for_o heresy_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a concilium_fw-la aquisgranens_fw-la sub_fw-la ludovico_n ●io_fw-la imp._n 1._o anno_fw-la 816._o have_v approve_v it_o for_o true_a divinity_n out_o of_o the_o scriture_n word_n that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v equal_a bring_v the_o same_o text_n that_o aerius_n do_v and_o which_o epiphanius_n indeed_o undertake_v to_o answer_v but_o how_o slight_o let_v any_o indifferent_a reader_n judge_n whether_o the_o great_a apostasy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o be_v statuit_fw-la in_o swerve_v from_o the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o doctrine_n for_o so_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o text_n 2._o thess._n 2.4_o and_o also_o revel_v 18.7_o and_o divers_a other_o and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o much_o concern_v all_o those_o that_o desire_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n to_o consider_v how_o near_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n border_n upon_o antichrist_n lest_o while_o they_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v out_o antichrist_n from_o enter_v by_o the_o door_n of_o doctrine_n they_o shall_v suffer_v he_o secret_o to_o creep_v in_o by_o the_o door_n of_o discipline_n especial_o consider_v what_o be_v here_o say_v in_o this_o book_n that_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n whether_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o make_v a_o place_n of_o dignity_n rather_o than_o duty_n and_o desire_v only_o for_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o place_n and_o whither_o if_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o revenue_n be_v take_v away_o bishop_n will_v not_o decline_v the_o great_a burden_n and_o charge_n of_o soul_n necessary_o annex_v to_o their_o place_n as_o much_o as_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n do_v who_o hide_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o care_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v be_v make_v bishop_n 10._o whereas_o now_o bishop_n cut_v off_o the_o ear_n of_o those_o that_o speak_v against_o their_o bishopric_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v such_o increase_n of_o popery_n superstition_n arminianism_n and_o profaneness_n more_o than_o in_o other_o reform_a church_n do_v not_o the_o root_n of_o these_o disorder_n proceed_v from_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o adherent_n be_v force_v to_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o rome_n to_o uphold_v their_o greatness_n and_o their_o court_n and_o canon_n wherein_o they_o symbolize_v with_o rome_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o consent_v to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o popery_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o their_o dignity_n than_o part_n with_o their_o dignity_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o religion_n why_o shall_v england_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a kingdom_n in_o europe_n that_o separate_v from_o antichrist_n maintain_v and_o defend_v a_o discipline_n different_a from_o all_o other_o reform_a church_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o like_a separation_n and_o whether_o the_o continuance_n in_o this_o discipline_n will_v not_o at_o last_o bring_v we_o to_o communion_n with_o rome_n from_o which_o we_o be_v separate_v and_o to_o separation_n from_o the_o other_o reform_a church_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v unite_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o name_n bishop_n which_o in_o scripture_n be_v common_a to_o the_o presbyter_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o only_o in_o scripture_n but_o also_o in_o antiquity_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n shall_v still_o be_v appropriate_v to_o bishop_n and_o ingross_v by_o they_o and_o not_o rather_o to_o be_v make_v common_a to_o all_o presbyter_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o first_o we_o find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n that_o the_o great_a equivocatithat_n lie_v in_o the_o name_n bishop_n have_v be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a prop_n and_o pillar_n to_o uphold_v lordly_a prelacy_n for_o this_o be_v the_o great_a goliath_n the_o masterpiece_n and_o indeed_o the_o only_a argument_n with_o which_o they_o think_v to_o silence_v all_o opposer_n to_o wit_n the_o antiquity_n of_o episcopacy_n that_o it_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o 1500_o year_n etc._n etc._n which_o argument_n be_v cite_v by_o this_o remonstrant_fw-la ad_fw-la nauseam_fw-la usque_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la now_o it_o be_v evident_a tha●_n this_o argument_n be_v a_o paralogism_n depend_v upon_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ●●shop_n for_o bishop_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v the_o s●me_n with_o presbyter_n in_o name_n and_o office_n and_o so_o for_o a_o good_a wh●le_n after_o an●_n when_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o be_v distinguish_v the_o ●i●hops_n of_o th●●rimitive_a time_n differ_v as_o much_o from_o o●●s_n now_o as_o rome_n ancient_a ●rom_n rome_n at_o this_o day_n as_o have_v be_v sufficient_o decl●●ed_v in_o this_o book_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o confute_v this_o argument_n i●●y_o h●nging_v in_o a_o community_n of_o the_o name_n bishop_n to_o a_o presbyter_n a●_n w●ll_n 〈…〉_z a_o ●●shop_n second_o because_o we_o ●in●e_v 〈…〉_z late_o innovator_n which_o have_v so_o much_o disturb_v 〈…〉_z p●r●ty_n of_o our_o church_n do_v first_o begin_v w●●h_v the_o alteration_n 〈…〉_z and_o by_o change_v the_o word_n table_n into_o the_o word_n altar_n and_o the_o word_n minister_n into_o the_o word_n priest_n and_o the_o wo●d_a sacrament_n into_o the_o word_n sacrifice_n have_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o popish_a mass._n and_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v we_o 2_o tim._n 1.13_o t●_n hold_v fast_o the_o form_n of_o sound_a word_n and_o 1_o tim._n 6.20_o to_o avoid_v the_o profane_a novelty_n of_o word_n upon_o which_o text_n we_o will_v only_o mention_v what_o the_o rhemist_n have_v commented_a which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n nam_fw-la instruunt_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la docentes_fw-la s●d_fw-la eti●m_fw-la errantes_fw-la the_o church_n