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duty_n church_n communion_n person_n 1,213 5 5.7325 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14037 An essay on ecclesiastical authority in which the pretence of an independent power in the church, to a divine right in the election of bishops; to the invalidity of lay deprivations; to the inseparable relation of a bishop to his see; to an obligation of continuing communion with the deprived bishops; and several other things relating to the nonjurors separation from our church, are particulary and impartially examined. By John Turner, D.D. Vicar of Greenwich, and chaplain to His Royal Highness the Prince. Turner, John, 1660-1720. 1617-1717 (1717) STC 24342; ESTC S102040 34,345 84

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to_o that_o government_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v become_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o execute_v their_o spiritual_a office_n in_o the_o church_n with_o any_o security_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n they_o can_v not_o perform_v divine-service_n in_o public_a because_o they_o will_v not_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o be_v pray_v for_o therein_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o ordain_v other_o clergyman_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o oblige_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o own_o those_o secular_a power_n who_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o own_o they_o can_v not_o govern_v the_o clergy_n as_o bishop_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v they_o without_o teach_v they_o and_o instruct_v they_o to_o teach_v their_o people_n the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n to_o that_o king_n who_o they_o themselves_o look_v on_o as_o a_o unlawful_a king_n neither_o can_v they_o answer_v the_o end_n or_o do_v the_o business_n of_o the_o government_n by_o sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o the_o law_n expect_v and_o require_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v do_v nay_o in_o all_o their_o exercise_n of_o divine_a office_n they_o must_v undeniable_o lie_v under_o a_o strong_a byass_n and_o temptation_n of_o instil_v dangerous_a doctrine_n and_o principle_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v it_o be_v suppose_v then_o that_o any_o national_a government_n want_v a_o sufficient_a and_o competent_a authority_n of_o remove_v such_o bishop_n from_o their_o see_v and_o of_o put_v other_o orthodox_n bishop_n in_o their_o room_n and_o must_v they_o ask_v the_o clergy_n leave_v to_o do_v this_o or_o must_v they_o borrow_v a_o competent_a authority_n from_o the_o church_n to_o do_v this_o effectual_o miserable_a be_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n wretched_a be_v the_o kingdom_n that_o want_v 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bishop_n and_o clergy_n can_v have_v for_o the_o support_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n and_o if_o this_o authority_n will_v extend_v to_o the_o valid_a deprivation_n of_o the_o disaffect_v and_o disloyal_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n the_o plain_a consequence_n of_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o duty_n and_o conscience_n discharge_v from_o any_o far_a spiritual_a relation_n to_o or_o communion_n with_o the_o person_n so_o deprive_v what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o our_o nonjuror_n mean_v by_o exclaim_v against_o this_o even_o as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o all_o other_o bishop_n who_o will_v not_o adhere_v to_o the_o deprive_a one_o can_v perform_v no_o valid_a act_n of_o priesthood_n their_o prayer_n 32._o dr._n hickes_n collect._n p_o 32._o be_v sin_n and_o their_o sacrament_n no_o sacrament_n and_o their_o absolution_n null_a and_o of_o no_o force_n that_o all_o other_o christian_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o deprive_a bishop_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o his_o promise_n no_o assistance_n of_o his_o grace_n no_o mercy_n through_o his_o blood_n nay_o that_o although_o they_o die_v martyr_n for_o christ_n yet_o martyrdom_n itself_o can_v make_v amends_n for_o this_o sin_n if_o a_o stranger_n to_o our_o gospel_n be_v to_o hear_v this_o he_o will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o christianity_n aim_v at_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o church_n power_n and_o that_o nothing_o great_a be_v require_v to_o salvation_n than_o to_o own_o these_o deprive_a bishop_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o it_o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o commission_n give_v be_v only_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o to_o exercise_v such_o office_n and_o such_o power_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a 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that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o sentiment_n and_o indeed_o how_o shall_v we_o judge_v or_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v what_o be_v the_o church_n peculiar_a right_n and_o what_o not_o but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n commission_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o primitive_a church_n thereupon_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o sacred_a office_n which_o christ_n by_o his_o commission_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o vest_v in_o a_o distinct_a order_n of_o man_n we_o own_o to_o be_v the_o peculiar_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o according_o the_o primitive_a father_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o laity_n to_o have_v authority_n therein_o they_o never_o condescend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o suffer_v they_o either_o to_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n or_o to_o lay_v on_o hand_n in_o ordination_n when_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o designation_n of_o bishop_n to_o such_o and_o such_o particular_a district_n christ_n commission_n give_v no_o restrain_v or_o appropriate_a rule_n at_o all_o and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v to_o admit_v the_o laity_n to_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o a_o vote_n therein_o and_o to_o promote_v by_o their_o election_n i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o can_v confute_v the_o claim_n of_o a_o divine_a relation_n and_o a_o independent_a authority_n herein_o if_o this_o will_v not_o if_o then_o the_o designation_n of_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n to_o their_o several_a district_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o church_n sacred_a and_o unalienable_a right_n certain_o the_o removal_n or_o deprivation_n of_o such_o person_n can_v be_v no_o invasion_n of_o they_o because_o doubtless_o they_o who_o have_v a_o competent_a authority_n to_o promote_v must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v the_o same_o also_o to_o remove_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a then_o be_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o our_o day_n as_o a_o clergyman_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o his_o district_n his_o claim_n 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the_o emperor_n and_o secular_a governor_n but_o they_o exclude_v themselves_o by_o refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o this_o government_n even_o the_o mild_a of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n who_o as_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o apol._n cap._n v._o forbid_v the_o christian_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o or_o persecute_v seem_v to_o have_v deal_v with_o they_o only_o as_o gallio_n the_o deputy_n of_o achaia_n do_v i_o will_v be_v no_o judge_n of_o such_o 15._o act_n xviii_o 15._o matter_n when_o therefore_o the_o christian_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v so_o far_o either_o neglect_v or_o favour_v by_o their_o heathen_a governor_n as_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o they_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o make_v wise_a law_n and_o proper_a canon_n and_o see_v they_o due_o execute_v and_o if_o against_o those_o who_o among_o themselves_o be_v mutinous_a and_o turbulent_a and_o schismatical_a they_o plead_v the_o just_a obligation_n of_o their_o sanction_n and_o set_v forth_o very_o emphatical_o the_o disorder_n and_o gild_n of_o those_o who_o in_o such_o case_n revolt_v from_o their_o proper_a bishop_n and_o despise_v his_o authority_n and_o separate_v from_o his_o communion_n they_o certain_o argue_v very_o just_o and_o act_v very_o right_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o such_o good_a and_o wise_a rule_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o such_o just_a and_o lawful_a authority_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n who_o authority_n do_v not_o appear_v so_o much_o as_o once_o to_o have_v fall_v under_o their_o debate_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v judea_n they_o yet_o leave_v the_o jew_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o the_o management_n of_o their_o own_o civil_a government_n and_o what_o herod_n or_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o sanhedrim_n in_o such_o case_n enact_v or_o ordain_v be_v doubtless_o in_o 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foreign_a to_o the_o purpose_n they_o only_o plead_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n sanction_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o gild_n of_o separate_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o bishop_n while_o there_o be_v no_o other_o who_o will_v meddle_v in_o the_o government_n of_o it_o in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a authority_n to_o be_v regard_v because_o the_o secular_a power_n have_v decline_v all_o jurisdiction_n therein_o but_o this_o be_v no_o more_o a_o proof_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n must_v for_o ever_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n than_o the_o decree_n of_o herod_n and_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrim_n be_v a_o proof_n that_o julius_n and_o augustus_n caesar_n have_v no_o authority_n in_o judaea_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o to_o dr._n hickes_n who_o will_v send_v all_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n to_o these_o very_a time_n to_o learn_v new_a lesson_n and_o to_o know_v from_o these_o example_n what_o power_n they_o ought_v to_o exercise_v in_o ecclesiastical_a 26._o prop._n 26._o affair_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o very_a odd_a way_n of_o argue_v that_o because_o heathen_a emperor_n will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n therefore_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n must_v not_o as_o though_o the_o neglect_v and_o disregard_v of_o the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v a_o bar_n and_o a_o interdict_v to_o the_o just_a right_n and_o claim_n of_o the_o other_o that_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o in_o it_o will_v be_v undeniable_o plain_a and_o clear_a 3._o from_z the_o great_a concession_n and_o large_a compliance_n that_o the_o christian_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n soon_o make_v when_o the_o roman_a emperor_n favour_v their_o interest_n and_o interpose_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o management_n and_o settlement_n of_o
to_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o church_n communicable_a and_o uncommunicable_a authority_n whatever_o indirect_a end_n he_o may_v have_v to_o serve_v in_o his_o endeavour_n to_o support_v the_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o the_o nonjure_v deprive_v bishop_n yet_o he_o be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o primitive_a church_n history_n to_o think_v that_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n authority_n be_v alike_o exclusive_a of_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o according_o as_o i_o find_v he_o quote_v p._n 27._o he_o allow_v that_o the_o church_n on_o valuable_a consideration_n may_v in_o some_o case_n modify_v the_o exercise_n of_o her_o just_a power_n and_o make_v grant_n and_o concession_n to_o the_o state_n pray_v mind_v that_o for_o if_o prince_n and_o state_n may_v on_o any_o consideration_n be_v admit_v to_o a_o share_n of_o the_o church_n just_a power_n then_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o jesus_n christ_n that_o by_o his_o divine_a law_n exclude_v they_o but_o these_o churchman_n themselves_o but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n he_o mention_n and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o these_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v consent_v not_o to_o call_v synod_n without_o acquaint_v the_o king_n and_o obtain_v his_o leave_n if_o possible_a not_o to_o make_v foreigner_n or_o clerk_n of_o a_o foreign_a allegiance_n bishop_n to_o make_v no_o bishop_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v suppose_v worthy_a of_o the_o king_n nomination_n to_o give_v the_o builder_n and_o endower_n of_o church_n the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o present_v worthy_a clerk_n to_o supply_v the_o cure_n of_o they_o and_o nobleman_n to_o erect_a chapel_n and_o to_o choose_v chaplain_n for_o their_o family_n there_o be_v than_o it_o seem_v case_n and_o consideration_n in_o and_o upon_o which_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o sacred_a power_n of_o the_o church_n king_n may_v have_v authority_n in_o call_v synod_n in_o nominate_v bishop_n and_o in_o the_o presentation_n of_o clerk_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n here_o i_o will_v ask_v in_o what_o case_n and_o upon_o what_o consideration_n any_o of_o these_o king_n or_o noble_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o administer_v sacrament_n and_o ordain_v minister_n i_o know_v that_o this_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v at_o all_o by_o any_o mean_n or_o on_o any_o consideration_n whatever_o it_o seem_v then_o that_o in_o dr._n hickes_n own_o opinion_n although_o some_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v exclusive_a and_o uncommunicable_a to_o lay_v hand_n yet_o other_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o share_n of_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v but_o good_a and_o the_o authority_n not_o abuse_v now_o i_o will_v willing_o know_v what_o be_v the_o true_a foundation_n of_o this_o difference_n which_o dr._n hickes_n himself_o admit_v of_o i_o will_v have_v it_o open_o declare_v whether_o christ_n commission_n have_v appropriate_v these_o power_n to_o the_o church_n which_o may_v be_v so_o modify_v and_o have_v exclude_v secular_a potentate_n from_o they_o or_o on_o what_o foot_n that_o modification_n stand_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n let_v they_o add_v why_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n authority_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o safety_n and_o good_a order_n of_o a_o kingdom_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o just_a a_o consideration_n and_o as_o good_a a_o reason_n of_o his_o exercise_v authority_n in_o such_o affair_n as_o any_o munificent_a act_n of_o beneficence_n or_o protection_n but_o to_o bring_v this_o debate_n with_o dr._n hickes_n and_o his_o friend_n to_o a_o short_a issue_n either_o jesus_n christ_n by_o his_o gospel_n and_o his_o divine_a commission_n to_o his_o apostle_n have_v appropriate_v all_o ecclesiastical_a authoritty_a to_o the_o clergy_n only_o and_o exclude_v the_o secular_a power_n from_o it_o or_o he_o have_v not_o if_o he_o have_v and_o the_o certainty_n of_o that_o be_v make_v appear_v than_o they_o ought_v on_o no_o consideration_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v allow_v any_o share_n therein_o because_o that_o be_v act_v contrary_a to_o christ_n commission_n and_o law_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o than_o the_o church_n have_v no_o divine_a right_o at_o all_o of_o exclude_v their_o authority_n and_o act_v independent_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v plain_a and_o undeniable_a for_o to_o exclude_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n where_o christ_n by_o his_o divine_a commission_n have_v not_o exclude_v they_o be_v to_o do_v it_o without_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o justice_n but_o that_o which_o dr._n hickes_n and_o his_o friend_n lay_v the_o great_a stress_n upon_o be_v 1._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o society_n and_o 2._o the_o power_n by_o which_o it_o subsist_v in_o the_o beginning_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o society_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v christ_n spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o ii_o vindication_n non-juring_a church_n prop._n i._n ii_o incorporation_n which_o have_v a_o be_v independent_a on_o the_o secular_a power_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o government_n of_o it_o be_v interweave_v with_o the_o secular_a government_n and_o law_n i_o grant_v all_o this_o to_o be_v true_a but_o because_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a stress_n lay_v on_o this_o independency_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o i_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o it_o mean_v for_o in_o a_o christian_a country_n the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v not_o two_o distinct_a society_n like_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n make_v up_o of_o different_a people_n and_o subject_n inhabit_v different_a territory_n but_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n of_o man_n consider_v in_o two_o different_a relation_n and_o capacity_n the_o same_o person_n be_v at_o once_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n and_o so_o constitute_v but_o one_o society_n of_o man_n under_o two_o capacity_n of_o government_n and_o even_o in_o this_o twofold_a capacity_n their_o affair_n their_o duty_n and_o obligation_n be_v so_o mix_v and_o interweave_v that_o in_o a_o christian_a state_n it_o be_v scarce_o practicable_a for_o the_o church_n to_o govern_v and_o manage_v her_o spiritual_a affair_n without_o influence_v and_o affect_v the_o state_n nay_o in_o the_o extent_n of_o spiritual_a power_n now_o claim_v it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a so_o to_o do_v so_o that_o this_o contest_v for_o a_o independent_a authority_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o struggle_v to_o take_v the_o management_n of_o religion_n and_o all_o religious_a affair_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o if_o they_o once_o do_v this_o the_o state_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o church_n because_o the_o church_n will_v be_v independent_a on_o the_o state_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v in_o a_o very_a fine_a condition_n in_o short_a while_o such_o a_o power_n be_v contend_v for_o the_o church_n and_o state_n must_v inevitable_o clash_v and_o disagree_v and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o consult_v and_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n without_o a_o subordination_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o their_o administration_n of_o government_n and_o as_o to_o the_o church_n have_v a_o be_v independent_a on_o the_o secular_a power_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n it_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o her_o circumstance_n and_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n that_o she_o act_v independent_o on_o the_o secular_a potentate_n it_o be_v when_o christianity_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o persecution_n and_o the_o secular_a power_n refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o her_o government_n then_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o she_o subsist_v of_o herself_o and_o this_o prove_v undeniable_o that_o the_o church_n have_v a_o capacity_n so_o to_o do_v when_o need_n require_v but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o desirable_a thing_n for_o she_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n or_o that_o she_o have_v a_o divine_a right_n and_o power_n to_o exclude_v the_o secular_a potentate_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o interpose_v their_o authority_n but_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o to_o this_o hereafter_o i_o be_o now_o only_o show_v what_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a reason_n man_n allege_v for_o a_o independent_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o which_o i_o think_v this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a instance_n that_o because_o she_o do_v once_o so_o subsist_v out_o of_o necessity_n therefore_o she_o must_v always_o do_v so_o out_o of_o choice_n or_o have_v a_o divine_a right_o so_o to_o do_v when_o ever_o she_o please_v 2._o but_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v also_o a_o royal_a priesthood_n a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n the_o chief_a priest_n of_o which_o be_v regal_a priest_n or_o