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duty_n church_n communion_n join_v 1,153 5 7.8568 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26752 A discourse on my Lord Arch-Bishop of Canterbury's and my Lord Bishop of London's letters to the clergy touching catechising, and the sacrament of the Supper with what is required of churchwardens and ministers in reference to obstinate recusants : also a defence of excommunication, as used by the Church of England against such : preached March the 9th and 16th in the parish church of St. Swithins / by William Basset ... Basset, William, 1644-1695. 1684 (1684) Wing B1052; ESTC R9117 26,279 41

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multò_fw-la quam_fw-la paulus_n much_o more_o severe_a than_o paul_n himself_o who_o bid_v every_o one_o to_o examine_v himself_o but_o not_o other_o 2._o it_o put_v man_n upon_o uncharitable_a censure_n and_o judge_v of_o other_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n judge_v not_o that_o you_o be_v not_o judge_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 14._o 4._o and_o james_n 4._o 12._o who_o be_v thou_o that_o judge_v another_o 3._o it_o suppose_v another_o man_n sin_n which_o i_o have_v no_o way_n encourage_v or_o be_v in_o any_o point_n a_o partaker_n of_o may_v pollute_v the_o ordinance_n to_o i_o though_o due_o prepare_v myself_o contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n tit._n 1._o 15._o to_o the_o pure_a every_o thing_n be_v pure_a 4._o this_o doctrine_n do_v unavoidable_o destroy_v the_o church_n unity_n order_n and_o peace_n for_o we_o can_v never_o join_v with_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v mix_v communion_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v always_o shift_v form_v and_o gather_v of_o new_a church_n and_o that_o can_v be_v a_o duty_n which_o put_v man_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o undeniable_a and_o indispensable_a one_o viz._n charity_n unity_n order_n and_o peace_n this_o be_v a_o fit_a opinion_n to_o make_v man_n seeker_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v never_o find_v therefore_o calvin_n say_v inst_n l._n 4._o cap._n 1._o that_o man_n do_v in_o vain_a seek_v a_o church_n nullo_n naevo_fw-la inspersam_fw-la that_o have_v no_o blemish_n and_o mixture_n in_o it_o and_o if_o any_o pollute_v this_o ordinance_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o be_v these_o very_a man_n who_o be_v so_o uncharitable_a proud_a and_o censorious_a which_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o stand_v as_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o gross_a lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n calvin_n say_v institut_n l._n 4._o cap._n 1._o he_o have_v no_o excuse_n qui_fw-la externam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la communionem_fw-la deserit_fw-la ubi_fw-la dei_fw-la verbum_fw-la praedicatur_fw-la &_o sacramenta_fw-la administrantur_fw-la who_o forsake_v the_o external_a communion_n of_o that_o church_n where_o the_o word_n be_v preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n administer_v elsewhere_o he_o say_v such_o be_v frenetic_fw-la spiritus_fw-la mad_a hotheaded_a people_n and_o tanti_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la communionem_fw-la facit_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n so_o high_o esteem_v the_o communion_n of_o his_o church_n that_o he_o reckon_v those_o renegado_n and_o desertor_n of_o their_o religion_n whoever_o shall_v alienate_v themselves_o from_o any_o christian_a society_n which_o have_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o poterit_fw-la vel_fw-la be_v doctrinae_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o sacramentorum_fw-la administratione_fw-la vitii_fw-la quidpiam_fw-la obrepere_fw-la quod_fw-la alienare_fw-la nos_fw-la ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la communione_fw-la 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spring_v from_o this_o root_n he_o that_o separate_v from_o the_o public_a worship_n be_v like_o a_o man_n tumble_v down_o a_o hill_n and_o never_o leave_v till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o i_o can_v relate_v many_o sad_a story_n of_o person_n profess_v godliness_n who_o out_o of_o dislike_n to_o church-meeting_n begin_v at_o first_o to_o separate_v from_o they_o and_o after_o many_o change_n and_o alteration_n be_v turn_v some_o of_o they_o anabaptist_n some_o quaker_n some_o ranter_n some_o direct_a atheist_n but_o i_o forbear_v you_o must_v hold_v communion_n with_o all_o those_o church_n with_o which_o christ_n hold_v communion_n you_o must_v separate_v from_o the_o sin_n of_o christian_n but_o not_o from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n take_v heed_n of_o unchurch_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n lest_o you_o prove_v schismatic_n instead_o of_o be_v true_a christian_n when_o man_n once_o have_v a_o itch_n after_o novelty_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o reformation_n every_o one_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o what_o other_o do_v till_o at_o last_o they_o can_v find_v no_o church_n or_o communion_n pure_a enough_o for_o they_o because_o not_o suit_v in_o all_o point_n to_o their_o own_o humour_n therefore_o mr._n calamy_n in_o the_o next_o page_n do_v wish_v we_o to_o avoid_v as_o soul-poyson_n all_o doctrine_n which_o 1._o tend_v to_o liberty_n 2._o which_o hold_v forth_o a_o superstitious_a strictness_n above_o what_o be_v require_v in_o the_o word_n 3._o which_o be_v antimagistratical_a and_o antiministerial_a but_o such_o be_v this_o doctrine_n of_o refuse_v the_o sacrament_n on_o pretence_n of_o mix_a communion_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o mr._n calamy_n aught_o to_o be_v avoid_v as_o soul-poyson_n we_o need_v no_o other_o argument_n against_o a_o separation_n from_o our_o church_n than_o the_o write_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n from_o popery_n both_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o this_o nation_n the_o puritan_n against_o the_o congregational_a way_n and_o which_o differ_v in_o term_n only_o the_o late_a presbyterian_o against_o the_o independent_o 4._o object_n be_v against_o compulsion_n especial_o from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o hezekiah_n do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o passover_n which_o answer_v to_o this_o sacrament_n for_o 2_o chron._n 30._o 5._o proclamation_n be_v make_v from_o bersheba_n to_o dan_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v and_o keep_v the_o passover_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o as_o now_o among_o we_o and_o this_o stand_v record_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o this_o pious_a king_n now_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o power_n or_o the_o care_n of_o king_n over_o their_o subject_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n never_o tamper_v with_o the_o civil_a government_n religion_n than_o never_o stripe_v the_o crown_n of_o prerogative_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o people_n privilege_n therefore_o king_n may_v command_v as_o much_o now_o as_o then_o whence_o mr._n baxter_n himself_o do_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n may_v command_v the_o subject_a to_o his_o duty_n else_o certain_o he_o may_v command_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o in_o his_o apol._n that_o the_o king_n law_n bind_v the_o conscience_n to_o a_o conscionable_a performance_n of_o all_o his_o lawful_a command_n and_o therefore_o to_o this_o duty_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o particular_a this_o be_v a_o lawful_a command_n because_o command_v by_o christ_n himself_o but_o let_v it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n suppose_v a_o duty_n yet_o still_o we_o have_v two_o objection_n remain_v as_o 1._o they_o be_v not_o prepare_v we_o answer_v there_o may_v be_v a_o proximate_n and_o accidental_a unmeetness_n even_o in_o good_a man_n for_o some_o emergent_a occasion_n some_o sudden_a surprise_n etc._n etc._n may_v discompose_v and_o disorder_v the_o soul_n at_o which_o time_n we_o do_v not_o censure_v a_o forbearance_n but_o a_o habitual_a unmeetness_n be_v inexcusable_a god_n and_o the_o king_n exact_v this_o duty_n of_o you_o and_o if_o from_o one_o sacrament_n and_o year_n to_o another_o you_o still_o cry_v you_o be_v unprepared_a the_o sin_n be_v your_o own_o your_o neglect_n can_v null_n a_o duty_n and_o take_v off_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n shall_v they_o wait_v till_o you_o say_v you_o be_v ready_a that_o day_n i_o believe_v will_v never_o come_v do_v thou_o real_o think_v thou_o be_v unprepared_a and_o yet_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o prepare_v thyself_o this_o imply_v the_o give_v up_o of_o thyself_o as_o lose_v for_o ever_o for_o if_o thou_o be_v unmeet_a for_o this_o ordinance_n thou_o be_v unmeet_a for_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o saint_n if_o unmeet_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o his_o presence_n besure_n thou_o be_v unmeet_a for_o the_o beatific_a vision_n for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o qualify_v for_o a_o remote_a can_v be_v qualify_v for_o a_o more_o intimate_a communion_n this_o bring_v thou_o into_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_n for_o he_o that_o be_v idle_o unprepared_a
under_o sixteen_o but_o person_n of_o all_o age_n whatever_o that_o have_v not_o receive_v confirmation_n and_o the_o sacrament_n may_v not_o in_o strictness_n be_v require_v to_o this_o exercise_n the_o rubric_n oblige_v all_o child_n servant_n and_o apprentice_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a the_o catechism_n without_o determine_v the_o age_n but_o because_o the_o law_n oblige_v those_o above_o sixteen_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n therefore_o it_o be_v presume_v these_o servant_n be_v under_o sixteen_o and_o according_o our_o order_n command_v those_o above_o to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o consequent_o those_o call_v to_o be_v catechise_v must_v be_v presume_v under_o that_o term_n 3._o the_o person_n require_v to_o prepare_v and_o send_v they_o be_v parent_n master_n or_o mistress_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o you_o have_v both_o a_o command_a power_n over_o they_o and_o also_o a_o trust_n repose_v in_o you_o that_o way_n it_o be_v your_o duty_n not_o only_o to_o 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life_n or_o leave_v dispose_v to_o every_o evil_a way_n and_o work_v for_o want_v of_o better_a principle_n as_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o your_o care_n so_o he_o will_v require_v what_o you_o have_v do_v with_o that_o depositum_fw-la as_o one_o call_v it_o which_o he_o have_v put_v into_o your_o hand_n whence_o joshua_n undertake_v both_o for_o himself_o and_o family_n chap._n 24._o 15._o as_o for_o i_o and_o my_o house_n we_o will_v serve_v the_o lord_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o persuasive_a argument_n from_o natural_a affection_n even_o constantine_n the_o great_a as_o eusebius_n relate_v de_fw-fr vitâ_fw-la constant_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 51._o not_o only_o divide_v his_o empire_n among_o his_o three_o son_n but_o take_v care_n to_o enrich_v they_o with_o a_o better_a portion_n viz._n of_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v a_o tutor_n and_o example_n to_o they_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d walk_v before_o they_o in_o the_o path_n of_o virtue_n and_o religion_n and_o he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o provide_v they_o the_o best_a master_n and_o tutor_n you_o be_v as_o king_n and_o priest_n to_o they_o have_v the_o power_n to_o command_v teach_v and_o excommunicate_a those_o that_o be_v stubborn_a and_o impure_a whence_o both_o god_n and_o man_n require_v that_o at_o your_o own_o peril_n you_o see_v those_o under_o your_o charge_n do_v perform_v those_o duty_n that_o do_v lie_v upon_o themselves_o for_o which_o cause_n david_n do_v resolve_v psal_n 101._o 7._o that_o not_o a_o wicked_a man_n shall_v dwell_v in_o his_o house_n and_o indeed_o they_o that_o do_v not_o do_v so_o fall_v short_a of_o that_o great_a duty_n prov._n 22._o 6._o of_o train_v up_o a_o child_n in_o the_o way_n he_o shall_v go_v and_o eph._n 6._o 4._o of_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o very_a heathen_a who_o send_v their_o child_n to_o isocrates_n and_o other_o to_o be_v teach_v moral_a wisdom_n which_o be_v their_o divinity_n and_o fall_v short_a of_o a_o plutarch_n who_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o tract_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o right_a education_n of_o child_n such_o leave_v they_o unable_a to_o judge_v of_o doctrine_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o liable_a like_o the_o apostle_n child_n to_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o carry_v about_o with_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n as_o some_o think_v why_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lose_v few_o but_o gain_v many_o proselyte_n viz._n because_o she_o be_v more_o careful_a than_o other_o to_o catechise_v and_o settle_v youth_n in_o her_o faith_n and_o principle_n therefore_o we_o have_v here_o a_o ordinance_n from_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n of_o our_o church_n that_o command_v only_o a_o antecedent_n duty_n a_o thing_n found_v on_o eternal_a reason_n on_o scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o duty_n so_o plain_a and_o so_o natural_a to_o train_v up_o child_n in_o virtue_n and_o all_o laudable_a knowledge_n that_o the_o very_a heathen_a do_v court_n and_o practise_v it_o and_o as_o plutarch_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a education_n outlive_v death_n travel_n beyond_o the_o grave_a and_o abide_v with_o we_o through_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o eternal_a age_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o last_a good_a we_o can_v do_v they_o even_o common_a nature_n prompt_v we_o to_o it_o there_o can_v be_v therefore_o no_o objection_n against_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o matter_n lie_v only_o in_o reference_n to_o that_o catechism_n enjoin_v by_o the_o church_n which_o some_o object_n against_o upon_o the_o account_n it_o suppose_v child_n baptize_v with_o surety_n which_o they_o can_v away_o with_o this_o point_n we_o will_v full_o answer_v and_o then_o consider_v the_o part_n of_o the_o catechism_n itself_o 1._o they_o plead_v that_o surety_n undertake_v more_o than_o they_o can_v perform_v therefore_o they_o can_v neither_o make_v use_n of_o they_o nor_o teach_v a_o catechism_n which_o suppose_v their_o use_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o faith_n and_o martyrdom_n be_v famous_a in_o the_o world_n think_v no_o such_o matter_n for_o then_o infant_n have_v their_o sponsores_fw-la or_o susceptores_fw-la and_o susceptrice_n undertaker_n or_o surety_n and_o because_o it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a relation_n arise_v between_o the_o parent_n and_o surety_n therefore_o the_o child_n call_v they_o godfather_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v father-in-god_n and_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n godsib_n by_o corruption_n gossip_n sib_n signify_v akin_a imply_v that_o they_o be_v akin_a in_o god_n now_o these_o answer_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o child_n the_o very_a same_o question_n that_o be_v use_v by_o our_o church_n viz._n do_v thou_o renounce_v the_o devil_n etc._n etc._n do_v thou_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o be_v the_o universal_a practice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tertul._n now_o those_o man_n who_o for_o a_o good_a conscience_n suffer_v so_o cruel_a persecution_n that_o lactan._n de_fw-fr just_n cry_v out_o quis_fw-la caucasus_n quae_fw-la india_n what_o place_n the_o most_o fruitful_a in_o monster_n ever_o breed_v such_o cruel_a and_o savage_a beast_n as_o their_o persecutor_n be_v yet_o never_o censure_v this_o part_n of_o baptism_n as_o a_o sinful_a addition_n or_o corruption_n of_o this_o institution_n but_o because_o some_o man_n have_v cheap_a thought_n of_o antiquity_n i_o will_v consider_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o argue_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o as_o 1._o what_o it_o be_v they_o undertake_v and_o 2._o for_o how_o long_o 1._o they_o undertake_v that_o the_o child_n shall_v renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o work_n and_o believe_v god_n holy_a word_n and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n whence_o it_o follow_v do_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o child_n renounce_v the_o devil_n etc._n etc._n do_v thou_o believe_v in_o god_n etc._n etc._n will_v thou_o be_v baptise_a etc._n etc._n will_v thou_o obedient_o keep_v god_n holy_a will_n and_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v but_o the_o first_o matter_n explain_v and_o put_v into_o the_o form_n of_o question_n whence_o the_o child_n say_v in_o the_o catechism_n that_o they_o do_v vow_n three_o thing_n in_o his_o name_n viz._n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v the_o devil_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v believe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v god_n holy_a will_n and_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o a_o christian_a and_o not_o a_o jew_n or_o heathen_a
and_o that_o it_o shall_v take_v this_o vow_n and_o profession_n upon_o itself_o therefore_o in_o the_o exhortation_n to_o the_o surety_n after_o baptism_n the_o whole_a charge_n be_v comprise_v in_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o they_o shall_v teach_v the_o child_n what_o a_o solemn_a vow_n promise_v and_o profession_n it_o have_v there_o make_v by_o they_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o vow_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o engagement_n above_o viz._n that_o it_o shall_v renounce_v the_o devil_n believe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o keep_v the_o command_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o which_o they_o be_v direct_v 2._o to_o call_v upon_o it_o to_o hear_v sermon_n and_o provide_v that_o it_o may_v learn_v the_o creed_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o ten_o commandment_n which_o thing_n viz._n the_o creed_n lord_n prayer_n and_o commandment_n do_v comprise_v all_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o promise_n to_o which_o it_o be_v add_v 3._o that_o when_o the_o child_n can_v say_v these_o thing_n and_o the_o church_n catechism_n which_o catechism_n i_o therefore_o presume_v the_o surety_n be_v oblige_v to_o see_v it_o learn_v they_o shall_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v confirm_v now_o here_o be_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o suretyship_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o those_o very_a man_n that_o dispute_v against_o it_o for_o they_o sometime_o plead_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o surety_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n where_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o christian_n and_o gentile_n together_o be_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n engage_v to_o see_v the_o child_n bring_v up_o a_o christian_a therefore_o according_a to_o they_o the_o bringing_z up_o the_o child_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v comprise_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o suretyship_n then_o the_o time_n this_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o the_o surety_n be_v 2._o till_o the_o child_n be_v of_o age_n to_o take_v it_o upon_o itself_o as_o in_o the_o public_a baptism_n which_o be_v at_o confirmation_n as_o anon_o we_o will_v now_o see_v how_o and_o when_o the_o child_n take_v this_o vow_n from_o his_o surety_n upon_o himself_o and_o that_o be_v 1._o at_o the_o very_a learning_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o catechism_n that_o he_o look_v upon_o himself_o bind_v to_o believe_v and_o do_v as_o they_o have_v promise_v for_o he_o and_o engage_v that_o by_o god_n help_n he_o will_v do_v so_o and_o 2._o at_o confirmation_n where_o the_o bishop_n ask_v the_o child_n and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o confirmation_n do_v you_o here_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o of_o this_o congregation_n renew_v the_o solemn_a promise_n and_o vow_v that_o be_v make_v in_o your_o name_n at_o your_o baptism_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o your_o own_o person_n and_o acknowledge_v yourselves_o bind_v to_o believe_v and_o to_o do_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o your_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n than_o undertake_v for_o you_o to_o which_o the_o answer_n be_v i_o do_v it_o be_v evident_a then_o that_o all_o that_o charge_n which_o the_o church_n lay_v upon_o the_o surety_n at_o the_o child_n baptism_n the_o church_n take_v off_o from_o the_o same_o surety_n at_o the_o child_n confirmation_n and_o because_o confirmation_n of_o the_o child_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o surety_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o fit_v this_o child_n for_o and_o the_o bring_v he_o to_o confirmation_n do_v comprise_v the_o whole_a duty_n of_o surety_n and_o the_o rubric_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o catechism_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v confirm_v when_o it_o can_v say_v the_o creed_n lord_n prayer_n and_o ten_o commandment_n and_o answer_v the_o other_o question_n in_o that_o catechism_n which_o be_v adequate_a to_o the_o charge_v give_v ergo_fw-la the_o teach_n the_o child_n those_o thing_n and_o the_o bring_v he_o due_o to_o confirmation_n be_v a_o plenary_a and_o total_a discharge_n of_o the_o surety_n but_o it_o will_v be_v far_o object_v that_o the_o surety_n engage_v and_o the_o catechism_n do_v express_v it_o that_o the_o child_n shall_v keep_v the_o commandment_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o same_o all_o the_o day_n of_o its_o life_n ergo_fw-la the_o obligation_n seem_v to_o lie_v on_o the_o surety_n so_o long_o as_o the_o child_n do_v live_v we_o answer_v that_o that_o clause_n respect_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o baptismal_a vow_n the_o covenant_n the_o child_n make_v with_o god_n by_o its_o surety_n at_o baptism_n and_o by_o itself_o at_o confirmation_n but_o do_v not_o respect_v the_o engagement_n of_o the_o surety_n any_o far_a than_o that_o the_o child_n shall_v take_v this_o vow_n upon_o itself_o whereof_o this_o of_o perseverance_n be_v a_o part_n but_o in_o case_n the_o child_n be_v uncapable_a or_o will_v not_o learn_v or_o be_v not_o suffer_v by_o parent_n guardian_n or_o master_n or_o that_o providence_n remove_v the_o party_n so_o far_o asunder_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n or_o opportunity_n leave_v of_o perform_v such_o engagement_n the_o will_n be_v accept_v for_o the_o deed_n for_o god_n require_v no_o more_o of_o any_o man_n than_o what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v but_o where_o man_n have_v any_o reasonable_a prospect_n of_o such_o impediment_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o engage_v but_o a_o honest_a engagement_n be_v not_o make_v sin_n by_o a_o accidental_a impossibility_n of_o performance_n but_o if_o parent_n shall_v as_o in_o duty_n bind_v do_v this_o of_o themselves_o the_o surety_n have_v no_o more_o upon_o they_o but_o to_o see_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o heathenism_n still_o abound_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o church_n require_v surety_n lest_o one_o or_o two_o person_n die_v the_o child_n may_v fall_v into_o gentile_a hand_n and_o be_v bring_v up_o as_o such_o but_o now_o among_o we_o heathenism_n be_v root_v out_o therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n cease_v the_o thing_n itself_o ought_v to_o cease_v too_o as_o it_o do_v in_o that_o case_n of_o abstain_v from_o thing_n strangle_v and_o from_o blood_n we_o answer_v 1._o this_o run_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n and_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o fallacy_n call_v petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la which_o be_v a_o take_n for_o grant_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o danger_n of_o heathenism_n be_v not_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o surety_n for_o those_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n do_v ground_n it_o much_o upon_o that_o text_n 1_o pet._n 3._o 21._o where_o he_o call_v baptism_n a_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n whence_o they_o conjecture_v he_o hint_v at_o interrogatory_n and_o response_n in_o that_o office_n how_o true_o conjecture_v be_v beside_o my_o business_n to_o inquire_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o the_o objector_n that_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n than_o what_o he_o assign_v 2._o though_o the_o procession_n of_o heathenism_n be_v not_o find_v among_o we_o yet_o the_o practice_n of_o heathenish_a debauchery_n do_v abound_v and_o this_o religious_a education_n of_o child_n be_v design_v to_o keep_v they_o not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o name_n as_o from_o the_o thing_n 3._o suretyship_n be_v also_o design_v as_o a_o fence_n against_o those_o schism_n and_o heresy_n that_o perplex_v the_o church_n which_o thing_n obtain_v among_o we_o perhaps_o as_o much_o as_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n and_o place_n where_o suretyship_n be_v never_o scruple_v therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o surety_n be_v as_o great_a as_o ever_o and_o consequent_o may_v be_v as_o profitable_o and_o prudent_o continue_v as_o at_o first_o use_v 3._o object_n some_o think_v it_o absurd_a that_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o parent_n but_o that_o other_o be_v thrust_v into_o their_o place_n and_o bind_v to_o do_v those_o duty_n which_o themselves_o owe_v their_o child_n answ_n this_o be_v a_o plea_n mere_o from_o ignorance_n for_o parent_n have_v a_o antecedent_n charge_v lay_v upon_o they_o both_o by_o god_n and_o nature_n which_o they_o stand_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o perform_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o surety_n at_o all_o therefore_o the_o church_n lay_v the_o charge_n upon_o other_o who_o have_v none_o before_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o exclude_v or_o excuse_v the_o parent_n but_o be_v join_v with_o they_o for_o the_o more_o certain_a and_o easy_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o work_n the_o parent_n never_o matter_n how_o many_o undertaker_n the_o child_n have_v in_o temporal_a concern_v and_o that_o they_o think_v otherwise_o in_o spiritual_n must_v be_v from_o ignorance_n or_o a_o mighty_a prepossession_n or_o from_o too_o easy_a and_o indifferent_a thought_n of_o religion_n itself_o this_o be_v a_o very_a christian_a and_o charitable_a work_n to_o be_v guide_n to_o the_o
sin_n if_o he_o eat_v and_o sin_n if_o he_o let_v it_o alone_o for_o the_o one_o be_v a_o abuse_n the_o other_o a_o contempt_n of_o this_o ordinance_n can_v thou_o plead_v thou_o be_v unprepared_a to_o send_v thy_o child_n and_o servant_n to_o be_v catechise_v yet_o observe_v it_o the_o same_o man_n that_o neglect_v the_o one_o do_v neglect_v the_o other_o which_o give_v i_o to_o presume_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o pretence_n not_o a_o real_a cause_n and_o that_o thou_o think_v thyself_o not_o so_o much_o unmeet_a for_o the_o ordinance_n as_o the_o ordinance_n unmeet_a for_o thyself_o let_v man_n comply_v with_o their_o duty_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o this_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v have_v some_o charity_n for_o such_o a_o plea_n 2._o object_n if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o a_o duty_n in_o itself_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o they_o because_o their_o conscience_n be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o whatever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n answ_n if_o it_o be_v thy_o conscience_n it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o bring_v thou_o into_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_n for_o if_o thou_o eat_v thou_o sin_v against_o thyself_o if_o thou_o eat_v not_o thou_o sin_v against_o god_n and_o the_o king_n now_o god_n never_o bring_v any_o man_n into_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_n therefore_o this_o be_v not_o a_o conscience_n according_a to_o godliness_n as_o some_o speak_v but_o a_o erroneous_a one_o therefore_o such_o man_n ought_v to_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n of_o information_n that_o they_o may_v come_v without_o prejudice_n to_o this_o duty_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n must_v be_v content_a to_o suffer_v for_o they_o must_v not_o think_v their_o dissatisfaction_n may_v supersede_n the_o law_n for_o if_o so_o all_o law_n will_v be_v make_v useless_a and_o no_o man_n will_v suffer_v for_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o please_v to_o plead_v conscience_n for_o it_o be_v but_o few_o year_n since_o the_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o jest_n impose_v the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n upon_o all_o person_n in_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o profit_n which_o act_n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o be_v promote_v especial_o by_o the_o late_a lord_n shaf_n and_o presbyterian_a party_n under_o pretence_n of_o discover_v and_o remove_v papist_n but_o not_o a_o man_n then_o cry_v out_o of_o compulsion_n and_o imposition_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n nor_o be_v any_o excuse_v from_o these_o plea_n that_o they_o be_v not_o prepare_v or_o that_o it_o be_v against_o their_o conscience_n whence_o they_o lie_v that_o upon_o other_o which_o they_o reckon_v a_o grievance_n themselves_o and_o will_v not_o be_v do_v by_o as_o themselves_o do_v to_o other_o down_o from_o late_a representative_n to_o magistrate_n and_o common_a council_n even_o to_o the_o petty_a office_n and_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o have_v scarce_o yet_o meet_v with_o a_o man_n but_o what_o for_o the_o gain_v his_o point_n can_v allow_v of_o a_o occasional_a communion_n but_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o plain_a duty_n in_o the_o case_n we_o have_v noise_n about_o compulsion_n and_o tender_a conscience_n be_v clog_v with_o case_n and_o scruple_n and_o hear_v nothing_o but_o touch_v not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o which_o render_v the_o sincerity_n of_o this_o plea_n much_o suspefuspect_v and_o because_o some_o will_v never_o be_v wrought_v upon_o we_o come_v 2._o to_o what_o be_v require_v of_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o that_o be_v to_o present_v such_o as_o obstinate_o refuse_v they_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o churchwarden_n which_o duty_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o article_n to_o that_o purpose_n where_o the_o present_v such_o be_v express_o require_v no_o man_n will_v presume_v that_o the_o father_n of_o our_o church_n will_v exact_v that_o of_o you_o which_o be_v not_o your_o undoubted_a duty_n and_o be_v it_o put_v upon_o issue_n whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v which_o way_n the_o trial_n will_v go_v church_n warden_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o the_o church_n who_o obligation_n reach_v not_o only_o to_o the_o utensil_n of_o it_o but_o to_o loiterer_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o all_o contemner_n and_o depraver_n of_o the_o liturgy_n to_o all_o obstinate_a neglecter_n of_o public_a prayer_n catechise_v and_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n whence_o they_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n eye_n by_o who_o he_o see_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o every_o parish_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n all_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v they_o have_v give_v their_o faith_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o they_o and_o how_o they_o may_v satisfy_v their_o conscience_n without_o perform_v the_o matter_n of_o that_o oath_n needs_o a_o good_a casuist_n to_o tell_v we_o in_o this_o case_n pity_n and_o charity_n to_o other_o be_v the_o great_a cruelty_n and_o injustice_n to_o yourselves_o such_o favour_n be_v downright_a perjury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o desire_v you_o to_o commit_v this_o sin_n for_o his_o sake_n that_o will_v willing_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o it_o in_o your_o stead_n 3._o it_o be_v require_v of_o we_o that_o in_o case_n of_o failure_n we_o shall_v present_v the_o churchwarden_n and_o such_o as_o obstinate_o refuse_v at_o once_o the_o law_n say_v they_o shall_v but_o we_o may_v present_v we_o have_v the_o power_n but_o they_o the_o necessity_n yet_o how_o far_o the_o duty_n of_o obey_v every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n may_v oblige_v we_o in_o this_o particular_a and_o how_o far_o the_o word_n obstinate_a be_v to_o be_v take_v seem_v worthy_a our_o consideration_n and_o because_o that_o term_n obstinate_a seem_v a_o limitation_n restrain_v this_o duty_n of_o present_v to_o some_o neglecter_n only_o that_o we_o shall_v present_v not_o all_o but_o such_o i_o purpose_v in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o to_o present_v every_o family_n in_o both_o parish_n with_o a_o copy_n of_o these_o discourse_n that_o they_o may_v peruse_v and_o weigh_v they_o at_o leisure_n whereupon_o i_o hope_v that_o all_o under_o obligation_n will_v either_o receive_v this_o easter_n or_o give_v i_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o delay_n that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v obstinate_a or_o not_o and_o be_v capable_a of_o show_v ourselves_o both_o sober_a and_o honest_a the_o punishment_n then_o of_o obstinate_a refusal_n be_v excommunication_n which_o some_o man_n do_v encourage_v themselves_o to_o the_o hazard_n and_o contempt_n of_o by_o plead_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o use_v ancient_o as_o now_o upon_o light_a cause_n as_o difference_n in_o the_o mere_a circumstantial_o of_o religion_n we_o answer_v difference_n may_v be_v little_a in_o themselves_o but_o if_o they_o lead_v to_o separation_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v little_a because_o they_o then_o destroy_v unity_n charity_n and_o peace_n therefore_o it_o be_v decree_v of_o old_a that_o if_o any_o keep_v separate_a meeting_n the_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v depose_v and_o the_o people_n excommunicate_a and_o there_o be_v instance_n of_o several_a that_o have_v suffer_v according_o the_o infancy_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o church_n not_o only_o hinder_v her_o order_n and_o good_a government_n but_o keep_v many_o thing_n practise_v in_o those_o time_n from_o our_o knowledge_n if_o there_o be_v uncertainty_n as_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n and_o that_o in_o the_o most_o famous_a church_n then_o in_o the_o world_n as_o rome_n jerusalem_n antioch_n and_o alexandria_n we_o must_v not_o expect_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o use_v and_o reason_n of_o excommunication_n in_o those_o time_n what_o notice_n we_o have_v be_v sufficient_a though_o there_o be_v much_o more_o do_v than_o record_v nor_o be_v this_o punishment_n beyond_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o schism_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v to_o unite_v we_o in_o one_o body_n to_o bring_v we_o into_o one_o sheepfold_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v a_o more_o direct_a and_o immediate_a tendency_n to_o the_o confusion_n and_o ruin_n of_o church_n and_o state_n than_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n have_v 2._o they_o plead_v that_o as_o excommunication_n be_v call_v a_o deliver_n to_o satan_n so_o such_o person_n be_v torment_v in_o body_n or_o mind_n or_o both_o but_o now_o we_o see_v no_o such_o thing_n whence_o say_v they_o it_o be_v not_o regular_a or_o not_o do_v upon_o due_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n among_o we_o we_o answer_v that_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v for_o the_o more_o powerful_a conviction_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o more_o the_o gospel_n obtain_v the_o less_o frequent_a they_o grow_v till_o they_o cease_v in_o the_o three_o century_n unless_o in_o some_o rare_a