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duty_n church_n civil_a power_n 1,238 5 5.3865 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56257 Of the nature and qualification of religion in reference to civil society written by Samuel Puffendorff ... ; which may serve as an appendix to the author's Duty of men ; translated from the original.; De habitu religionis Christianae ad vitam civilem. English Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694.; Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713?; Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694. De officio hominis et civis. 1698 (1698) Wing P4180; ESTC R6881 106,116 202

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find_v their_o auditor_n incline_v to_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o that_o also_o in_o all_o other_o place_n whither_o this_o doctrine_n be_v transplant_v the_o believer_n may_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o society_n or_o plant_v a_o church_n upon_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o commission_n or_o permission_n for_o so_o do_v from_o the_o apostle_n but_o that_o pursuant_n to_o our_o saviour_n expression_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o two_o or_o three_o be_v incline_v to_o meet_v in_o his_o name_n if_o we_o trace_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o these_o society_n which_o be_v constitute_v by_o a_o free_a choice_n and_o consent_n of_o certain_a men._n we_o may_v easy_o find_v to_o contain_v all_o of_o they_o something_o resemble_v a_o democracy_n where_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o society_n be_v to_o be_v dispatch_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o where_o no_o particular_a person_n can_v claim_v any_o further_a power_n over_o 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second_o admonition_n lest_o we_o 9_o tit._n 3._o 10._o thes_n 2._o 14._o 2_o pet._n 2._o 1._o 2_o gal._n 1._o 8_o 9_o shall_v be_v infect_v with_o his_o false_a doctrine_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v due_a punishment_n from_o god_n almighty_a neither_o do_v that_o passage_n in_o the_o 1_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 5._o 1._o and_o follow_v verse_n and_o in_o the_o 2_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 13._o 2_o 10._o where_o st._n paul_n declare_v that_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v he_o he_o intend_v to_o deliver_v the_o incestuous_a person_n to_o satan_n take_v it_o in_o what_o sense_n you_o please_v involve_v any_o civil_a jurisdiction_n or_o command_n no_o more_o than_o those_o in_o the_o 1_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 6._o 9_o seq_n in_o the_o 1_o timothy_n 1._o 20._o in_o the_o 2_o epist_n of_o john_n 5._o 10._o all_o which_o passage_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o every_o body_n may_v free_o decline_v the_o conversation_n of_o such_o people_n as_o he_o think_v may_v be_v reproach_n or_o hurtful_a to_o he_o without_o imply_v a_o prejudice_n to_o their_o reputation_n in_o civil_a affair_n so_o that_o by_o avoid_v the_o conversation_n of_o ill_a liver_n we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n that_o be_v we_o need_v not_o be_v so_o scrupulous_a in_o avoid_v such_o conversation_n as_o to_o neglect_v our_o duty_n or_o other_o necessary_a business_n appertain_v to_o civil_a society_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v appliable_a as_o well_o to_o christian_n as_o to_o pagan_n of_o a_o ill_a conversation_n power_n the_o commission_n of_o the_o apostle_n contain_v nothing_o resemble_v any_o sovereign_a power_n §_o 28._o last_o if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o those_o instruction_n which_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o their_o commission_n have_v not_o the_o least_o relation_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o sovereign_a state_n a_o state_n can_v be_v without_o a_o supreme_a head_n who_o have_v power_n to_o bestow_v honour_n and_o dignity_n this_o general_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o ambitious_a design_n a_o state_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o considerable_a revenue_n which_o entice_v man_n to_o avarice_n but_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o our_o saviour_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o his_o main_a endeavour_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o disciple_n from_o ambitious_a 16._o mat._n 18_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o c._n 23_o 8._o mark_v 9_o 33._o luke_n 9_o 46._o joh._n 13._o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o design_n and_o covetousness_n the_o instruction_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n in_o s._n matthew_n 10._o when_o after_o have_v endow_v they_o with_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n he_o send_v they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v their_o first_o trial_n among_o the_o jew_n deserve_v particular_o here_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o the_o same_o instruction_n remain_v in_o force_n for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o they_o be_v send_v among_o the_o gentile_n the_o first_o precept_n in_o this_o instruction_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v heed_n not_o to_o abuse_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n for_o the_o heap_v up_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v otherwise_o account_v the_o sinew_n of_o a_o state_n as_o you_o have_v receive_v it_o for_o nothing_o so_o you_o shall_v give_v it_o for_o nothing_o be_v the_o command_n which_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o st._n peter_n when_o he_o say_v silver_n and_o gold_n have_v i_o 6._o act._n 3._o 6._o none_o and_o lest_o they_o shall_v under_o pretence_n of_o subsistance_n and_o acquire_v necessary_n be_v entice_v to_o avarice_n christ_n forbid_v they_o even_o to_o provide_v two_o coat_n shoe_n staff_n or_o a_o purse_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v content_v with_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o auditor_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o command_n may_v chief_o be_v apply_v to_o such_o journey_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v too_o long_o or_o in_o far_o distant_a country_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o the_o allowance_n to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o wage_n of_o workman_n which_o seldom_o amount_v to_o any_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o subsistance_n or_o at_o the_o most_o can_v exceed_v a_o private_a fortune_n have_v not_o the_o least_o comparison_n with_o those_o vast_a revenue_n which_o be_v require_v to_o maintain_v a_o state_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o mat._n 10._o 10._o luk._n 10._o 7._o 1_o cor_n 9_o 11._o and_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o 1_o epist_n to_o timothy●_n ●_z 18._o chief_o relate_v to_o the_o priesthood_n where_o it_o be_v express_o forbid_v not_o to_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o their_o office_n and_o to_o sly_a avarice_n as_o the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a and_o consequent_o of_o all_o those_o abuse_n and_o superstition_n which_o have_v overwhelm_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o by_o their_o number_n they_o may_v not_o appear_v terrible_a christ_n only_o send_v they_o two_o and_o two_o with_o this_o express_a 7._o mark_v 6._o 7._o command_n not_o to_o force_v their_o doctrine_n upon_o any_o body_n but_o to_o seek_v for_o reception_n by_o a_o kind_a salute_n and_o if_o they_o find_v they_o incline_v to_o receive_v their_o doctrine_n to_o abide_v there_o but_o to_o leave_v those_o who_o they_o find_v unworthy_a and_o not_o ready_a to_o hear_v their_o word_n and_o even_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o dust_n of_o their_o foot_n after_o these_o instruction_n give_v christ_n foretell_v they_o what_o persecution_n and_o danger_n they_o must_v undergo_v all_o which_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o overcome_v not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o patience_n by_o show_v their_o innocence_n 11._o mat._n 5._o 10_o 11._o or_o fly_v to_o another_o place_n the_o quite_o contrary_a be_v practise_v in_o temporal_a government_n who_o founder_n lay_v this_o down_o for_o a_o sure_a maxim_n of_o state_n tu_fw-la contra_fw-la audentior_fw-la into_fw-mi never_o shrink_v before_o your_o enemy_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o disperse_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n according_a as_o they_o be_v inspire_v without_o have_v appoint_v any_o certain_a place_n of_o residence_n for_o their_o government_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v receive_v their_o instruction_n or_o commission_n and_o where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a concern_v their_o negotiation_n or_o where_o to_o fix_v the_o centre_n of_o their_o correspondency_n at_o least_o thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o nothing_o like_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o have_v acquire_v any_o great_a territory_n it_o be_v obvious_a that_o they_o live_v always_o under_o another_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o government_n be_v already_o establish_v nor_o have_v they_o any_o authority_n to_o exact_v upon_o their_o auditor_n except_o what_o they_o be_v please_v to_o allot_v they_o by_o voluntary_a contribution_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v attempt_v any_o thing_n beyond_o it_o no_o doubt_n but_o those_o magistrate_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n they_o live_v may_v legal_o have_v stop_v their_o proceed_n as_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o authority_n for_o in_o case_n the_o generality_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_n shall_v have_v attempt_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o some_o of_o their_o brethren_n at_o jerusalem_n who_o be_v for_o have_v 5._o act_n 2._o 44_o 45._o c._n 4._o 5._o all_o thing_n in_o common_a it_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o their_o sovereign_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o inconsiderate_a design_n which_o needs_o must_v have_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n last_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o oblige_v their_o auditor_n to_o leave_v their_o ancient_a habitation_n like_o moses_n lead_v the_o israelite_n out_o of_o egypt_n but_o leave_v they_o in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o their_o former_a station_n and_o honest_a function_n not_o pretend_v to_o any_o innovation_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n §_o 29._o it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v consicer_v whether_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n which_o unite_v sovereignty_n the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n imply_v no_o temporal_a sovereignty_n our_o heart_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o faith_n do_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o union_n constitute_v a_o certain_a sovereignty_n resemble_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o our_o civil_a government_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o it_o may_v plain_o appear_v to_o those_o that_o will_v due_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o qualification_n
of_o the_o church_n be_v either_o for_o a_o time_n deprive_v from_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n or_o entire_o exclude_v from_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a unto_o which_o any_o college_n can_v pretend_v viz._n entire_o to_o exclude_v a_o member_n of_o their_o society_n this_o exclusion_n though_o in_o itself_o consider_v of_o the_o great_a moment_n since_o thereby_o a_o christian_a be_v deprive_v of_o the_o whole_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o civil_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o those_o that_o be_v thus_o excommunicate_v suffer_v no_o loss_n in_o their_o dignity_n honour_n right_n or_o fortune_n for_o that_o the_o church_n censure_n shall_v extend_v to_o the_o real_a prejudice_n of_o the_o civil_a condition_n of_o any_o subject_a be_v not_o any_o way_n requisite_a for_o the_o obtain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o church_n be_v establish_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o without_o defraud_v sovereign_n of_o their_o right_n such_o a_o power_n can_v be_v exercise_v over_o subject_n unless_o with_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o public_a civil_a authority_n §_o 40._o the_o next_o thing_n which_o deserve_v our_o consideration_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n be_v and_o prince_n concern_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christian_a prince_n how_o far_o it_o receive_v any_o alteration_n from_o its_o former_a condition_n after_o prince_n whole_a kingdom_n and_o state_n do_v profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o church_n do_v thereby_o not_o receive_v any_o essential_a perfection_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o christian_a religion_n can_v be_v exercise_v and_o subsist_v without_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n do_v not_o depend_v from_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o of_o civil_a government_n be_v quite_o different_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o conversation_n 19_o phil._n 3._o 20._o 2_o cor._n 5_o ●_o 8._o 1_o cor._n 14_o 19_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o if_o in_o this_o life_n only_o we_o have_v hope_n in_o christ_n we_o be_v of_o all_o man_n most_o miserable_a for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v never_o forward_a to_o appear_v before_o prince_n though_o they_o may_v have_v obtain_v a_o easy_a access_n by_o their_o miraculous_a deed_n so_o herod_n be_v exceed_v glad_a when_o he_o see_v jesus_n because_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v see_v some_o miracle_n do_v 8._o luke_n 23._o 8._o by_o he_o but_o they_o be_v very_o cautious_a in_o this_o point_n lest_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o some_o as_o if_o the_o gospel_n want_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o human_a strength_n or_o that_o perhaps_o those_o prince_n may_v pretend_v to_o a_o great_a authority_n over_o they_o than_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a impair_n or_o eclipse_v the_o legal_a right_n of_o sovereign_n but_o rather_o confirm_v and_o establish_v the_o civil_a power_n 24._o mat._n 22._o 21._o joh._n 18._o 2._o rom._n 13._o 1_o cor._n 35._o 24._o as_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o several_a passage_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o church_n be_v a_o state_n independent_a from_o any_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n the_o consequence_n will_v be_v this_o that_o the_o civil_a power_n can_v not_o but_o receive_v a_o most_o remarkable_a limitation_n and_o diminution_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a must_v receive_v a_o great_a alteration_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o condition_n of_o christian_n or_o of_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n consider_v as_o such_o be_v neither_o abolish_v nor_o alter_v because_o either_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o subject_n in_o general_n do_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o scripture_n imply_v any_o such_o alteration_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a command_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n direct_v to_o sovereign_n which_o entitle_v they_o to_o any_o particular_a prerogative_n in_o the_o church_n like_v to_o that_o which_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n have_v receive_v in_o the_o 17_o chap._n of_o deuteronomy_n from_o whence_o arise_v this_o conclusion_n that_o what_o right_a sovereign_n can_v claim_v in_o the_o church_n and_o church_n affair_n must_v be_v deduce_v either_o out_o of_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n or_o out_o of_o the_o true_a genius_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n or_o else_o must_v owe_v its_o offspring_n to_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n §_o 41._o out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o it_o college_n church_n do_v not_o alter_v their_o nature_n of_o be_v a_o college_n appear_v first_o of_o all_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n or_o whole_a commonwealth_n do_v receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n the_o church_n do_v thereby_o not_o receive_v any_o other_o alteration_n as_o to_o her_o natural_a constitution_n but_o that_o whereas_o she_o be_v former_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o a_o private_a society_n or_o college_n yet_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v cherish_v by_o the_o high_a power_n who_o have_v no_o legal_a right_o to_o disturb_v prosecute_v or_o destroy_v it_o she_o now_o be_v put_v under_o the_o particular_a protection_n of_o her_o sovereign_n enjoy_v a_o great_a share_n of_o security_n and_o be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o infidel_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o church_n be_v thereby_o not_o exalt_v from_o a_o college_n to_o a_o state_n since_z by_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o civil_a government_n do_v not_o undergo_v any_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n on_o the_o contrary_a sovereign_n loose_a nothing_o of_o their_o legal_a right_n neither_o be_v subject_n in_o any_o wise_a absolve_v from_o their_o duty_n and_o obligation_n for_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o a_o double_a sovereignty_n and_o two_o different_a sort_n of_o obligation_n in_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o frivolous_a objection_n that_o the_o church_n and_o civil_a government_n have_v different_a end_n and_o object_n not_o repugnant_a to_o one_o another_o for_o from_o thence_o be_v not_o to_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o church_n must_v be_v a_o state_n or_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n can_v be_v propagate_v maintain_v or_o exercise_v without_o the_o church_n assume_v the_o same_o power_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a government_n in_o these_o place_n therefore_o where_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o the_o prince_n profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o commonwealth_n receive_v the_o church_n into_o its_o protection_n and_o though_o strict_o unite_v there_o be_v no_o collision_n or_o emulation_n betwixt_o they_o nor_o do_v either_o of_o they_o receive_v any_o prejudice_n in_o their_o respective_a right_n but_o without_o the_o least_o interference_n with_o one_o another_o the_o church_n remain_v a_o college_n whereof_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n be_v now_o become_v member_n so_o that_o each_o subject_n beside_o the_o person_n he_o represent_v in_o the_o state_n have_v assume_v that_o of_o a_o christian_a and_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v esteem_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o be_v every_o one_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o station_n or_o dignity_n he_o bear_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o these_o qualification_n be_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v aside_o there_o and_o he_o be_v only_o regard_v as_o a_o christian_a so_o that_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n can_v claim_v any_o prerogative_n to_o himself_o in_o the_o church_n beyond_o the_o private_a centinel_n and_o it_o be_v pass_v all_o doubt_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n may_v represent_v several_a person_n according_a to_o the_o several_a function_n and_o obligation_n belong_v to_o he_o §_o 42._o it_o be_v also_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n bishop_n 〈…〉_o make_v bishop_n beyond_o question_n that_o king_n prince_n or_o other_o civil_a magistrate_n by_o receive_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v not_o constitute_v bishop_n or_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n this_o function_n not_o proper_o belong_v to_o every_o christian_a but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o lawful_a vocation_n and_o be_v fit_o qualify_v for_o it_o beside_o this_o the_o royal_a office_n and_o that_o of_o teacher_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v convenient_o be_v administer_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n not_o because_o of_o any_o natural_a repugnancy_n betwixt_o
to_o examine_v both_o their_o natural_a qualification_n in_o reference_n to_o civil_a society_n for_o if_o this_o which_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o foundation_n stone_n be_v well_o secure_v and_o we_o afterward_o do_v look_v into_o the_o scripture_n to_o investigate_v in_o what_o manner_n christ_n himself_o have_v represent_v his_o doctrine_n to_o we_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a task_n to_o judge_v whether_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sovereignty_n exercise_v by_o priest_n or_o whether_o prince_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n or_o can_v compel_v their_o subject_n to_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n §_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a be_v the_o institute_v conce●●ing_v religion_n before_o civil_a society_n w●r●_n institute_v author_n and_o creator_n both_o of_o the_o universe_n and_o especial_o of_o mankind_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o worship_v as_o such_o by_o menkind_n as_o they_o be_v rational_a creature_n have_v be_v general_o receive_v not_o only_o among_o christian_n but_o also_o by_o most_o of_o the_o pagan_a philosopher_n that_o to_o pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v it_o here_o will_v be_v superfluous_a and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v take_v as_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o judicious_a reader_n since_o scarce_o any_o body_n that_o be_v not_o beyond_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v be_v suppose_v now_o a_o day_n to_o make_v the_o least_o doubt_n of_o the_o verity_n of_o this_o assertion_n the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o divine_a worship_n arise_v from_o two_o several_a spring_n for_o we_o either_o by_o true_a ratio●ination_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v convince_v of_o those_o sentiment_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o god_n and_o what_o reverence_n be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o we_o mortal_n or_o else_o some_o matter_n be_v beyond_o our_o apprehension_n by_o the_o bare_a light_n of_o nature_n be_v by_o god_n special_a command_n reveal_v to_o mankind_n both_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o follow_a treatise_n with_o this_o restriction_n nevertheless_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o each_o particular_a head_n of_o either_o of_o they_o any_o further_a than_o they_o have_v relation_n to_o civil_a society_n §_o 2._o the_o first_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v both_o in_o natural_a and_o reveal_v religion_n religion_n every_o man_n be_v accountable_a for_o his_o religion_n be_v that_o every_o body_n be_v oblige_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o his_o own_o person_n religious_a duty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o deputy_n but_o by_o himself_o in_o person_n who_o expect_v to_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o religious_a worship_n promise_v by_o god_n almighty_a for_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n owe_v its_o offspring_n to_o god_n alone_o be_v thereby_o put_v under_o such_o a_o indispensible_a obligation_n that_o the_o cosideration_n of_o worship_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n can_v never_o be_v entire_o exstinguish_v in_o a_o rational_a soul_n and_o here_o lie_v the_o main_a difference_n betwixt_o that_o care_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v our_o soul_n and_o that_o of_o our_o body_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o other_o who_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a for_o all_o injury_n which_o may_v befall_v we_o under_o their_o tuition_n we_o be_v thereby_o free_v from_o any_o gild_n against_o ourselves_o so_o do_v we_o commit_v ourselves_o when_o we_o pass_v the_o sea_n to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n by_o who_o sole_a care_n without_o our_o own_o assistance_n we_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o desire_v port._n but_o no_o body_n can_v so_o entire_o transfer_v the_o care_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o religious_a worship_n from_o himself_o to_o another_o man_n as_o to_o make_v he_o alone_o accountable_a for_o all_o miscarriage_n and_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o punishment_n every_o one_o of_o we_o shall_v give_v 3._o rom._n 14._o 12._o rom._n 9_o 3._o account_n of_o himself_o to_o god_n and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o st._n paul_n to_o wish_v to_o be_v accurse_v from_o christ_n for_o his_o brethren_n his_o kinsman_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o though_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v negligent_a in_o take_v care_n of_o other_o people_n soul_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n shall_v receive_v punishment_n nevertheless_o these_o who_o soul_n have_v be_v thus_o neglect_v shall_v perish_v with_o they_o for_o have_v put_v too_o much_o trust_v in_o other_o and_o neglect_v their_o own_o salvation_n as_o it_o be_v plain_o express_v by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n 33._o 7_o 8._o and_o the_o 16._o habak_v 2._o 4._o mark_v 16._o 16._o just_a shall_v live_v by_o faith_n and_o the_o evangelist_n st._n mark_n speak_v without_o any_o reservation_n he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v without_o distinction_n whether_o you_o be_v seduce_v by_o other_o or_o whether_o you_o have_v renounce_v your_o faith_n for_o worldly_a ends._n §_o 3._o from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o religion_n nature_n how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o free_a state_n of_o nature_n have_v its_o relation_n to_o god_n the_o same_o may_v be_v exercise_v without_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o great_a many_o and_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o soundness_n of_o his_o doctrine_n or_o religion_n by_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n our_o first_o parent_n may_v and_o do_v real_o perform_v religious_a duty_n and_o that_o if_o one_o alone_o or_o a_o few_o together_o live_v in_o a_o solitary_a place_n they_o be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v deem_v to_o live_v without_o religion_n because_o they_o do_v not_o make_v up_o a_o congregation_n for_o god_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v best_a please_v to_o he_o in_o his_o worship_n know_v and_o search_v the_o very_a bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o since_o we_o be_v not_o able_a without_o his_o assistance_n to_o perform_v religious_a duty_n the_o same_o can_v be_v esteem_v proper_o our_o own_o invention_n as_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o free_a state_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o human_a power_n so_o in_o the_o same_o state_n their_o religion_n have_v only_o a_o relation_n to_o god_n almighty_a unto_o who_o alone_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v reverence_n it_o be_v free_a from_o all_o human_a force_n or_o power_n which_o in_o this_o state_n of_o natural_a freedom_n they_o may_v exercise_v either_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n or_o according_a to_o divine_a revelation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n may_v dispose_v the_o outward_a form_n of_o their_o religious_a worship_n without_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o body_n but_o god_n almighty_a neither_o can_v they_o be_v control_v or_o force_v rather_o to_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o another_o than_o their_o own_o opinion_n but_o if_o any_o body_n pretend_v to_o bring_v they_o over_o to_o his_o side_n he_o ought_v with_o suitable_a argument_n to_o convince_v they_o how_o far_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o they_o in_o the_o wrong_n there_o may_v be_v beside_o this_o another_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o no_o body_n in_o what_o condition_n soever_o aught_o to_o be_v force_v to_o another_o man_n religion_n because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n can_v be_v implant_v in_o we_o without_o proper_a and_o convince_a argument_n such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o prepare_v our_o mind_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o religion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o transcend_v our_o reason_n these_o must_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o divine_a grace_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o violence_n it_o be_v true_a a_o prince_n may_v force_v a_o subject_a to_o make_v a_o outward_a confession_n by_o way_n of_o mouth_n to_o comply_v in_o his_o behaviour_n with_o his_o command_n and_o to_o dissemble_v his_o thought_n or_o to_o speak_v contrary_a to_o his_o belief_n but_o he_o can_v force_v no_o body_n to_o believe_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v with_o 37._o act●_n ●_o 37._o all_o our_o heart_n but_o whatever_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o obtain_v any_o worldly_a advantage_n or_o to_o avoid_v a_o imminent_a evil_n of_o this_o kind_n can_v be_v do_v with_o all_o our_o heart_n but_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v 17._o rom._n 1●_n 17._o and_o hear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v our_o saviour_n force_v his_o word_n upon_o
they_o but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v involve_v in_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o trouble_n and_o variety_n of_o business_n that_o it_o can_v rational_o be_v suppose_v for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v able_a to_o undergo_v such_o a_o fatigue_n i●●s_n no_o less_o evident_a that_o sovereign_n by_o become_v christian_n be_v not_o authorise_v to_o alter_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o order_v it_o at_o pleasure_n or_o to_o force_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o teach_v any_o doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o found_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o to_o preach_v up_o human_a invention_n for_o article_n of_o faith_n for_o what_o and_o how_o minister_n ought_v to_o teach_v be_v prescribe_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o expect_v a_o exact_a obedience_n in_o this_o point_n as_o well_o from_o king_n as_o other_o christian_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o whenever_o prince_n receive_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n the_o teacher_n notwithstanding_o this_o remain_n in_o their_o former_a station_n as_o to_o their_o duty_n and_o obligation_n to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o christian_a subject_n who_o have_v receive_v their_o instruction_n as_o to_o their_o religion_n only_o from_o god_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o sovereign_n these_o can_v claim_v any_o right_a to_o impose_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n upon_o they_o §_o 43._o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o be_v not_o church_n concern_v the_o duty_n and_o right_n of_o christian_a prince_n of_o defend_v the_o church_n to_o be_v suppose_v that_o sovereign_n by_o become_v christian_n have_v acquire_v no_o peculiar_a right_n or_o have_v not_o a_o more_o particular_a duty_n lay_v upon_o they_o than_o before_o there_o be_v certain_a obligation_n which_o owe_v their_o offspring_n to_o the_o union_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v incumbent_n to_o every_o christian_a with_o that_o of_o the_o royal_a office_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a of_o these_o obligation_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o sovereign_n ought_v to_o be_v defender_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v not_o only_o against_o all_o such_o of_o their_o subject_n as_o dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o but_o also_o against_o foreigner_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v injurious_a to_o their_o subject_n upon_o that_o score_n and_o though_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v propagate_v by_o violence_n or_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o our_o saviour_n have_v high_o recommend_v patience_n and_o suffering_n as_o peculiar_a virtue_n belong_v to_o christian_n prince_n be_v nevertheless_o not_o debar_v from_o their_o right_n of_o protect_v the_o christian_a religion_n by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n and_o patience_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v place_n here_o except_o when_o no_o other_o lawful_a mean_n can_v secure_v we_o against_o our_o enemy_n so_o we_o see_v that_o st._n paul_n 2d_o act_n 2._o 2d_o save_v himself_o from_o be_v scourge_v by_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o roman_a and_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o leave_v this_o 2d_o mat._n 10._o 2d_o advice_n to_o his_o disciple_n that_o when_o they_o be_v persecute_v in_o one_o city_n they_o shall_v fly_v into_o another_o and_o it_o be_v a_o incumbent_a duty_n belong_v to_o all_o sovereign_n to_o defend_v their_o subject_n against_o all_o violence_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v more_o effectual_a care_n that_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v any_o injury_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n sake_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o reproachful_a to_o a_o christian_a prince_n than_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v sufferer_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o next_o care_n which_o belong_v to_o christian_a prince_n be_v to_o provide_v necessary_a revenue_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o that_o no_o other_o patrimony_n belong_v to_o the_o primitive_a church_n but_o the_o alm_n and_o free_a contribution_n of_o the_o believer_n and_o that_o these_o can_v but_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v very_o uncertain_a the_o minister_n and_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n run_v no_o small_a hazard_n of_o be_v expose_v to_o want_v if_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o rely_v upon_o but_o the_o bare_a contribution_n of_o the_o congregation_n who_o be_v in_o some_o place_n poor_a and_o subject_a to_o other_o tax_n be_v incapable_a of_o supply_v their_o want_n and_o not_o to_o dissemble_v the_o truth_n after_o prince_n and_o en●tire_a state_n have_v receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n it_o will_v appear_v very_o ill_o that_o whereas_o they_o enjoy_v such_o ample_a revenue_n they_o will_v deal_v so_o spare_o with_o the_o church_n the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v a_o general_a maxim_n among_o man_n to_o value_v a_o function_n according_a to_o its_o revenue_n what_o st._n paul_n recommend_v to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n v._o 27._o and_o in_o the_o 1_o epist_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 9_o 11._o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o christian_a prince_n because_o they_o can_v with_o less_o difficulty_n or_o any_o sensible_a injury_n to_o themselves_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n in_o their_o station_n they_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n in_o their_o hand_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o too_o vast_a revenue_n be_v not_o always_o useful_a to_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o prove_v sometimes_o prejudicial_a both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n and_o that_o such_o as_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o their_o function_n or_o to_o think_v it_o their_o main_a business_n to_o gather_v riches_n and_o take_v the_o ministry_n for_o their_o by-work_n nevertheless_o if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v that_o he_o who_o cordial_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o ministerial_a function_n have_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o family_n and_o that_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n scarce_o pay_v a_o due_a respect_n to_o a_o minister_n unless_o they_o see_v he_o live_v handsome_o and_o well_o whereas_o he_o who_o be_v starve_v by_o his_o function_n be_v the_o may-game_n of_o the_o common_a people_n unto_o who_o may_v be_v apply_v that_o old_a say_v of_o the_o poet_n that_o this_o man_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o poor_a and_o wretched_a lord_n apparet_fw-la servum_fw-la hunc_fw-la esse_fw-la domini_fw-la pauperis_fw-la miserique_fw-la prince_n ought_v therefore_o to_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o one_o main_a part_n of_o their_o devotion_n to_o settle_v certain_a and_o constant_a salary_n or_o revenue_n upon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v at_o least_o sufficient_a for_o their_o maintenance_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o priest_n be_v to_o live_v from_o the_o altar_n but_o those_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n be_v 4._o vid._n ep._n gal._n 6._o 6._o 2_o tim._n 2._o 4._o bring_v to_o the_o altar_n beside_o this_o prince_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o take_v care_n of_o church-building_n but_o also_o to_o erect_v and_o maintain_v school_n which_o be_v the_o seminary_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n if_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o christianity_n be_v not_o implant_v in_o the_o school_n it_o can_v scarce_o be_v expect_v that_o man_n when_o grow_v up_o shall_v receive_v much_o benefit_n by_o public_a sermon_n §_o 44._o but_o among_o other_o consideration_n as_o inspection_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o first_o of_o the_o general_a inspection_n to_o what_o right_n proper_o belong_v to_o prince_n as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o since_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a impair_v and_o a_o prince_n cherish_v a_o church_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o legal_o claim_v a_o right_a of_o have_v a_o general_a inspection_n over_o this_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o society_n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o to_o take_v care_n that_o nothing_o be_v transact_v in_o these_o college_n to_o his_o prejudice_n for_o mankind_n be_v so_o perverse_a in_o its_o nature_n that_o in_o matter_n even_o the_o most_o sacred_a if_o manage_v without_o control_n they_o seldom_o let_v it_o slip_v through_o their_o hand_n without_o a_o stain_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v question_v but_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o corruption_n and_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n many_o pernicious_a design_n may_v be_v hatch_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o prince_n in_o who_o territory_n a_o church_n be_v plant_v if_o he_o afterward_o enter_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n have_v
questionless_a a_o right_a to_o examine_v what_o matter_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o convention_n of_o their_o presbyter_n or_o in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o among_o they_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o transgress_v their_o bound_n whether_o they_o act_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o determine_v such_o case_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o kind_a be_v matrimonial_a case_n which_o without_o reason_n and_o upon_o very_o slender_a pretence_n the_o priest_n have_v draw_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o it_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a right_o belong_v to_o sovereign_n to_o constitute_v law_n concern_v matrimonial_a case_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o god_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o they_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o determine_v matrimonial_a difference_n and_o because_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n make_v use_v of_o church_n discipline_n the_o prince_n may_v make_v a_o legal_a enquiry_n whether_o under_o pretence_n of_o these_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n they_o do_v not_o introduce_v novelty_n which_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n and_o as_o these_o enchroachment_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o like_a spot_n which_o disgnise_v its_o natural_a beauty_n so_o i_o can_v see_v with_o what_o face_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o those_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v off_o especial_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o interest_n be_v most_o near_o concern_v unless_o they_o have_v impudence_n enough_o to_o own_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n may_v lawful_o be_v misapply_v to_o by-use_n and_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v transact_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o these_o convention_n of_o the_o presbyter_n consistory_n or_o episcopal_a court_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v ashamed_a or_o angry_a at_o their_o sovereign_n take_v cognisance_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o this_o right_n of_o inspection_n do_v never_o cease_v after_o the_o sovereign_n have_v once_o enter_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o abuse_n may_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o may_v endanger_v the_o state_n §_o 45._o because_o the_o right_n of_o constitute_v minister_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n as_o to_o church_n minister_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n do_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n the_o prince_n must_v needs_o have_v his_o share_n in_o it_o as_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o congregation_n i_o say_v his_o share_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v force_v upon_o any_o church_n against_o their_o consent_n and_o without_o their_o approbation_n except_o it_o be_v for_o very_o weighty_a reason_n for_o the_o right_a of_o constitute_v minister_n in_o the_o church_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o constitute_v civil_a magistrate_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n consider_v mere_o as_o such_o be_v none_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o servant_n of_o christ_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n not_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o because_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n minister_n use_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o prince_n may_v lawful_o claim_v his_o vote_n in_o the_o same_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o church_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o free_a choice_n except_o there_o be_v some_o prevail_a reason_n which_o oblige_v the_o prince_n to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n it_o be_v unjust_a that_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o a_o church_n against_o their_o will_n if_o they_o can_v allege_v any_o lawful_a exception_n against_o he_o for_o a_o teacher_n thus_o force_v upon_o his_o auditor_n for_o who_o they_o have_v neither_o esteem_n nor_o love_n be_v likely_a to_o edify_v but_o little_a by_o his_o doctrine_n nevertheless_o sovereign_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o the_o church_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o person_n not_o fit_o qualify_v for_o this_o sacred_a function_n may_v not_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o ministry_n either_o by_o simony_n or_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n for_o though_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o provide_v against_o these_o corruption_n sovereign_n be_v likely_a to_o do_v it_o with_o much_o better_a success_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o private_a person_n they_o may_v authorise_v certain_a person_n to_o be_v present_a at_o these_o election_n and_o who_o by_o their_o authority_n may_v prevent_v all_o manner_n of_o disorder_n or_o corruption_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v a_o due_a enquiry_n whether_o such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ministry_n be_v of_o a_o approve_a life_n and_o doctrine_n and_o because_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n do_v 10._o 1_o tim._n 3_o 10._o sometime_o act_v negligent_o or_o preposterous_o in_o their_o office_n which_o often_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n and_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n 17._o rom._n 16_o 17._o sovereign_n may_v constitute_v over_o they_o inspector_n with_o a_o authority_n to_o reprove_v and_o sometime_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o transgress_v their_o rule_n but_o these_o inspector_n be_v no_o less_o subject_n to_o human_a frailty_n than_o other_o man_n care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o limit_v as_o to_o be_v accountable_a of_o all_o their_o proceed_n either_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o before_o a_o consistory_n authorise_v for_o that_o purpose_n if_o they_o transgress_v their_o bound_n or_o trespass_n upon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n as_o all_o these_o matter_n do_v contribute_v to_o the_o maintain_n of_o good_a order_n in_o the_o church_n and_o may_v best_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o prince_n as_o they_o be_v chief_a member_n of_o the_o church_n may_v just_o claim_v this_o prerogative_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o their_o high_a station_n and_o princely_a office_n §_o 46._o in_o case_n of_o any_o difference_n or_o controversy_n synod_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o call_v together_o a_o synod_n concern_v any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o may_v sometime_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o the_o teacher_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o take_v care_n that_o these_o difference_n may_v be_v compose_v not_o only_o as_o the_o sovereign_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v frequent_o observe_v that_o differencee_n of_o opinion_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v cause_n great_a commotion_n in_o the_o state_n upon_o such_o occasion_n sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a to_o call_v together_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o most_o able_a divine_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o to_o examine_v the_o controversy_n and_o to_o determine_v it_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o supreme_a direction_n of_o this_o assembly_n ought_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o princes_n authority_n for_o since_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v that_o matter_n shall_v be_v transact_v there_o without_o heat_n and_o animosity_n it_o will_v be_v both_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o this_o assembly_n if_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o certain_a person_n well_o verse_v in_o business_n these_o heat_n be_v allay_v and_o matter_n carry_v on_o with_o a_o equal_a temperament_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o any_o one_o beside_o the_o prince_n can_v lay_v claim_n to_o this_o power_n of_o call_v such_o a_o assembly_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o one_o party_n shall_v refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o to_o submit_v unto_o the_o other_o direction_n which_o way_n will_v they_o be_v able_a to_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o and_o who_o be_v it_o that_o can_v with_o less_o difficulty_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o decree_n of_o such_o a_o synod_n than_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o this_o power_n must_v not_o extend_v itself_o beyond_o its_o due_a bound_n but_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o christian_a