Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	christian_n	good_a	word_n	1,001	5	3.8594	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A40703	Agreement betwixt the present and the former government, or, A discourse of this monarchy, whether elective or hereditary? also of abdication, vacancy, interregnum, present possession of the crown, and the reputation of the Church of England ; with an answer to objections thence arising, against taking the new Oath of Allegiance, for the satisfaction of the scrupulous / by a divine of the Church of England, the author of a little tract entituled, Obedience due to the present King, nothwithstanding our oaths to the former.	Fullwood, Francis, d. 1693.	1689 (1689)	Wing F2495; ESTC R40983	47,690	74

allegiance_n be_v both_o the_o natural_a and_o legal_a result_v of_o the_o relation_n betwixt_o king_n and_o subject_a which_o very_a title_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n import_v so_o much_o 7._o nor_o be_v the_o take_v this_o oath_n necessary_a only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god._n if_o we_o shall_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v perfect_o indifferent_a without_o it_o yet_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o if_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o thereby_o become_v necessary_a now_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o to_o obey_v the_o power_n in_o be_v be_v as_o clear_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o by_o any_o other_o law_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o we_o can_v or_o do_v not_o obey_v the_o power_n in_o be_v if_o we_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o we_o say_v be_v in_o itself_o indifferent_a when_o express_o require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 8._o i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o sense_n not_o only_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o of_o all_o good_a christian_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n make_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o obey_v the_o government_n in_o all_o indifferent_a thing_n make_v necessary_a by_o our_o own_o law_n and_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o such_o obedience_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o conscience_n sake_n conscience_n towards_o god_n his_o ordinance_n and_o command_v let_v we_o not_o misjudg_v it_o for_o our_o honour_n or_o reputation_n to_o change_v our_o boast_a loyalty_n into_o disobedience_n which_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v avoid_v without_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n second_o but_o be_v there_o no_o other_o law_n require_v we_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n do_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n make_v it_o medii_fw-la our_o duty_n what_o if_o reputation_n weigh_v something_o with_o we_o do_v not_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o public_a continue_v by_o our_o stiffness_n weigh_v more_o do_v we_o talk_v of_o honour_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n lie_v at_o stake_n be_v it_o comely_a for_o a_o soldier_n to_o be_v play_v with_o a_o feather_n in_o his_o cap_n when_o hannibal_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n 1._o pardon_v i_o if_o zeal_n have_v eat_v i_o up_o and_o i_o can_v contain_v o_o jerusalem_n for_o my_o brethren_n and_o companion_n sake_n i_o will_v now_o say_v peace_n be_v within_o thou_o yea_o because_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n i_o will_v seek_v to_o do_v thou_o good_a 2._o who_o consider_v how_o much_o be_v owe_v to_o niceness_n and_o strangeness_n to_o the_o government_n for_o the_o hazard_n and_o blood_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n already_o who_o weigh_v the_o further_a consequence_n of_o it_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o where_o be_v our_o compassion_n to_o our_o protestant_a brethren_n our_o concern_v for_o the_o reformation_n our_o charity_n to_o the_o kingdom_n our_o justice_n to_o our_o protector_n our_o kindness_n to_o our_o friend_n our_o gratitude_n to_o our_o deliverer_n from_o popery_n and_o tyranny_n these_o be_v substantial_a and_o weighty_a thing_n and_o what_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o a_o pretend_a reputation_n in_o comparison_n of_o these_o 3._o what_o do_v we_o mean_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o throw_v a_o glove_n to_o the_o government_n be_v it_o reasonable_a or_o fit_a for_o we_o to_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o a_o quarrel_n who_o have_v so_o many_o enemy_n already_o and_o must_v stake_v three_o kingdom_n to_o our_o little_a reputation_n yea_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o protestant_a world_n too_o of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v the_o protector_n 4._o be_v it_o not_o satisfaction_n enough_o for_o you_o that_o you_o have_v play_v the_o man_n and_o stand_v it_o out_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v the_o least_o hope_n of_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o so_o long_o vindicate_v your_o loyalty_n to_o he_o is_n be_v not_o now_o become_v moral_o impossible_a he_o shall_v ever_o return_v but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n that_o be_v without_o enslave_v we_o open_o to_o the_o antichristian_a power_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o head_n under_o a_o haughty_a cruel_a and_o most_o barbarous_a conqueror_n 5._o beside_o how_o unaccountable_a be_v principle_n that_o engage_v a_o man_n against_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o the_o public_a interest_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o oppose_v and_o fight_v with_o himself_o and_o all_o about_o he_o certain_o this_o be_v a_o miserable_a strait_n and_o such_o as_o one_o can_v imagine_v the_o wise_a and_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n shall_v bring_v we_o into_o 6._o by_o disobey_v the_o law_n and_o our_o distance_n with_o the_o government_n we_o continue_v a_o breach_n at_o which_o a_o common_a destruction_n may_v enter_v then_o we_o know_v we_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o common_a calamity_n if_o god_n in_o mercy_n prevent_v that_o and_o preserve_v we_o with_o wonder_n against_o our_o own_o averseness_n as_o he_o have_v do_v than_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o breach_n betwixt_o the_o government_n and_o we_o if_o we_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o public_a and_o ourselves_o that_o way_n yet_o we_o may_v destroy_v ourselves_o when_o we_o may_v help_v it_o a_o man_n may_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la by_o destroy_v himself_o by_o our_o donne_n law_n and_o fur_n de_fw-fr se_fw-fr by_o deprive_v and_o steal_v himself_o from_o he_o to_o who_o his_o service_n be_v due_a by_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o proditor_n de_fw-fr se_fw-fr by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o humanity_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o danger_n which_o he_o may_v avoid_v i_o speak_v as_o to_o wise_a man_n judge_v you_o what_o i_o say_v 7._o it_o be_v a_o plain_a thing_n i_o be_o about_o to_o speak_v which_o if_o due_o ponder_v must_v needs_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a controversy_n at_o least_o i_o think_v so_o it_o be_v this_o none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v put_v himself_o into_o that_o condition_n that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v now_o actual_o endeavour_v to_o serve_v himself_o of_o he_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o kingdom_n he_o have_v put_v himself_o absolute_o into_o the_o monsieurs_fw-fr power_n he_o truckle_v under_o he_o in_o the_o irish_a commission_n he_o have_v either_o sell_v his_o dominion_n to_o that_o king_n or_o so_o deliver_v up_o his_o interest_n in_o they_o to_o his_o management_n that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o madness_n to_o imagine_v but_o that_o the_o french_a will_v reap_v the_o advantage_n of_o any_o success_n god_n may_v suffer_v to_o be_v obtain_v against_o we_o perhaps_o we_o may_v think_v the_o poor_a king_n james_n be_v force_v to_o it_o but_o i_o know_v you_o will_v say_v you_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o that_o force_n and_o you_o can_v not_o help_v it_o and_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la so_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n to_o you_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o upon_o what_o motive_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o it_o be_v certain_o so_o you_o can_v now_o think_v but_o that_o see_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v such_o your_o allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n be_v cease_v unless_o you_o owe_v it_o also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o god_n forbid_v for_o while_o you_o continue_v to_o discountenance_v the_o government_n you_o can_v do_v more_o to_o further_o the_o design_n and_o method_n of_o our_o ruin._n 8._o the_o apostle_n make_v expediency_n the_o rule_n of_o our_o practice_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a so_o that_o some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v because_o expedient_a or_o not_o expedient_a upon_o which_o this_o objection_n be_v urge_v now_o if_o it_o be_v indifferent_a in_o itself_o to_o take_v or_o refuse_v the_o oath_n i_o hope_v what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v we_o where_o the_o expediency_n lie_v all_o thing_n be_v not_o expedient_a why_o because_o all_o thing_n edify_v not_o much_o more_o if_o they_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v it_o be_v something_o non_fw-la promovent_fw-la publicum_fw-la ecclefiae_fw-la bonum_fw-la if_o they_o do_v not_o promote_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o church_n much_o more_o si_fw-mi magis_fw-la destruant_fw-la if_o they_o tend_v to_o its_o destruction_n as_o author_n gloss_n upon_o the_o text._n 9_o one_o will_v think_v this_o consideration_n may_v full_o convince_v we_o that_o our_o obligation_n to_o the_o present_a king_n etc._n etc._n be_v wide_o different_a from_o that_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o people_n during_o oliver_n usurpation_n case_n they_o have_v reason_n to_o refuse_v or_o at_o least_o to_o suspend_v the_o

the_o only_a friend_n he_o have_v in_o the_o world_n but_o his_o kingdom_n only_a enemy_n in_o a_o word_n to_o put_v a_o end_n industrious_o to_o all_o government_n at_o home_n and_o as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o deliver_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o abdication_n with_o a_o witness_n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o to_o leave_v the_o throne_n vacant_a chap._n vi_o of_o vacancy_n and_o interregnum_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o late_a king_n do_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o thereby_o the_o throne_n become_v void_a then_o we_o admit_v a_o interregnum_fw-la contrary_a to_o a_o ancient_a maxim_n in_o our_o government_n but_o the_o convention_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o late_a king_n do_v so_o abdicate_v and_o the_o throne_n be_v vacant_a therefore_o they_o have_v alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n answ_n 1._o hereunto_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o i_o for_o my_o part_n know_v no_o law_n against_o the_o possibility_n either_o of_o a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o throne_n or_o a_o interregnum_fw-la i_o mean_v in_o extraordinary_a case_n such_o as_o we_o be_v or_o when_o the_o royal_a family_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v extinct_a or_o all_o the_o remain_a branch_n of_o it_o be_v know_v to_o have_v imbibe_v principle_n direct_o against_o the_o interest_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o destructive_a of_o what_o shall_v be_v preserve_v i_o can_v say_v but_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n seem_v to_o consist_v with_o some_o ancient_a transaction_n of_o our_o state_n 2._o for_o a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o throne_n we_o have_v a_o express_a precedent_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n about_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o if_o so_o that_o will_v infer_v so_o much_o of_o a_o interregnum_fw-la too_o 3._o i_o confess_v of_o late_a time_n the_o recognition_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v to_o k._n james_n the_o first_o seem_v to_o exclude_v both_o a_o vacancy_n and_o a_o interregnum_fw-la that_o be_v at_o least_o when_o thing_n proceed_v ordinary_o and_o regular_o the_o word_n be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o imperial_a crown_n do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n descend_v to_o you_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal._n and_o this_o it_o concern_v i_o to_o observe_v as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o hereditarines_n of_o our_o monarchy_n as_o before_o i_o have_v declare_v it_o a_o digression_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v always_o remember_v and_o that_o we_o still_o carry_v this_o along_o with_o we_o that_o though_o the_o crown_n be_v hereditable_a yet_o government_n be_v a_o office_n and_o service_n or_o ministry_n to_o we_o for_o good_a rom._n 13._o and_o that_o by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o office_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v three_o way_n either_o by_o insufficiency_n or_o forfeiture_n or_o session_n call_v non-qualification_n abuser_n or_o non-use_a and_o how_o far_o these_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v applicable_a to_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o england_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n at_o present_a we_o shall_v observe_v that_o he_o that_o take_v a_o office_n though_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n take_v it_o with_o its_o condition_n and_o burden_n indeed_o there_o be_v advantage_n and_o profit_n annex_v to_o the_o office_n and_o sometime_o real_a estate_n in_o land_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o it_o and_o can_v be_v lose_v while_o the_o officer_n continue_v in_o the_o office_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o our_o crown-land_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v rectum_fw-la dominion_n in_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o no_o man_n have_v in_o his_o land_n beside_o the_o king._n yet_o if_o the_o government_n be_v a_o office_n and_o these_o crown-land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v king_n and_o have_v that_o office_n and_o not_o simple_o in_o he_o as_o f●●_v such_o a_o person_n he_o can_v lose_v they_o any_o way_n during_o his_o be_v king_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o hold_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o benefit_n from_o and_o for_o another_o i._n e._n his_o kingdom_n he_o owe_v duty_n for_o it_o though_o not_o fealty_n for_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o use_v the_o word_n fee_fw-mi of_o land_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o leave_v this_o digression_n we_o must_v return_v and_o there_o seem_v two_o doubt_n depend_v here_o that_o i_o must_v a_o little_a insist_v upon_o whether_o the_o convention_n do_v indeed_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a and_o whether_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o vacancy_n to_o be_v so_o absolute_a as_o to_o infer_v a_o interregnum_fw-la the_o first_o doubt_n touch_v vacancy_n viz._n first_o whether_o the_o convention_n do_v indeed_o declare_v the_o throne_n to_o be_v vacant_a 1._o if_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o do_v they_o do_v so_o as_o our_o representative_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o that_o satisfy_v we_o at_o least_o why_o shall_v we_o be_v trouble_v at_o it_o see_v their_o so_o declare_v pass_v not_o into_o our_o allegiance_n or_o the_o succeed_a exercise_n of_o the_o government_n beside_o we_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o enjoy_v our_o private_a thought_n about_o it_o and_o though_o they_o declare_v so_o we_o be_v neither_o require_v to_o declare_v it_o or_o to_o believe_v it_o 2._o but_o in_o truth_n whatever_o may_v pass_v at_o the_o conference_n of_o the_o house_n about_o it_o their_o word_n that_o give_v we_o their_o act_n in_o public_a do_v not_o express_v or_o formal_o make_v any_o declaration_n that_o the_o throne_n be_v vacant_a their_o word_n be_v these_o k._n james_n the_o second_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a here_o be_v indeed_o a_o plain_a supposition_n that_o it_o be_v so_o but_o no_o declaration_n so_o that_o if_o the_o throne_n be_v not_o vacant_a by_o the_o king_n abdication_n they_o do_v nothing_o to_o make_v it_o so_o all_o the_o supposition_n in_o the_o world_n can_v make_v that_o to_o be_v that_o be_v not_o therefore_o if_o that_o king_n have_v real_o abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o vacancy_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o interregnum_fw-la but_o the_o descent_n be_v immediate_a and_o the_o succession_n regular_a in_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n but_o if_o the_o throne_n be_v real_o void_a by_o that_o king_n be_v abdicate_v and_o the_o convention_n be_v not_o mistake_v in_o their_o supposition_n as_o we_o shall_v not_o easy_o imagine_v than_o we_o be_v concern_v to_o consider_v the_o second_o doubt_n the_o second_o doubt_n whether_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o vacancy_n to_o be_v so_o absolute_a as_o necessary_o to_o infer_v in_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o convention_n a_o utter_a interregnum_fw-la sol._n in_o general_a my_o answer_n be_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o such_o a_o belief_n nor_o indeed_o any_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o my_o apprehension_n the_o convention_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o do_v not_o declare_v a_o vacancy_n at_o all_o only_o they_o suppose_v it_o as_o the_o undoubted_a consequence_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o abdication_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o void_a now_o that_o the_o king_n abdication_n do_v or_o do_v not_o leave_v the_o throne_n vacant_a depend_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o be_v not_o affect_v by_o the_o declaration_n neither_o can_v we_o by_o our_o jealousy_n or_o imagination_n make_v thing_n otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o or_o make_v the_o declaration_n import_v another_o and_o a_o strict_a sense_n than_o it_o real_o do_v for_o a_o full_a answer_n therefore_o three_o thing_n be_v distinct_o to_o be_v consider_v 1._o how_o far_o a_o total_a abdication_n may_v effect_v a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o throne_n 2._o whether_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o convention_n do_v suppose_v a_o vacancy_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n 3._o consequent_o whether_o that_o sense_n imply_v a_o interregnum_fw-la quest_n 1._o how_o far_o a_o total_a abdication_n of_o the_o government_n may_v or_o do_v necessary_o effect_v a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o throne_n sol._n for_o the_o clear_a answer_n to_o this_o we_o must_v take_v our_o measure_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o government_n which_o have_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v hereditary_a 1._o now_o if_o the_o government_n be_v indeed_o hereditary_a though_o there_o be_v a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o throne_n true_o wrought_v by_o the_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n as_o the_o convention_n suppose_v it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o imagine_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o total_a vacancy_n or_o such_o in_o all_o respect_n 2._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n seem_v plain_a

principle_n against_o treason_n a_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a mind_n keep_v treason_n out_o of_o its_o seat_n which_o we_o know_v be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o our_o action_n as_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o imagination_n 2_o if_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n that_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n as_o he_o be_v not_o king_n according_a to_o law_n so_o we_o can_v be_v think_v to_o owe_v he_o our_o allegiance_n that_o be_v obedience_n according_a to_o law_n for_o he_o be_v not_o king_n so_o as_o to_o rule_v or_o command_v we_o and_o then_o there_o be_v want_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o duty_n or_o of_o fidelity_n to_o that_o duty_n 5._o it_o may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a our_o observation_n that_o if_o any_o one_o yet_o can_v be_v so_o weak_a or_o blind_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o since_o the_o late_a king_n abdication_n the_o crown_n be_v in_o abatement_n and_o the_o right_o lie_v somewhere_o else_o even_o in_o that_o case_n they_o say_v the_o common_a law_n favour_v the_o abator_n and_o look_n upon_o his_o title_n to_o be_v good_a until_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v prove_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o title_n be_v decide_v by_o law_n and_o consequent_o all_o duty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o abator_n as_o if_o he_o have_v right_o as_o well_o as_o possession_n i_o need_v not_o apply_v it_o 6._o however_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o necessitate_v the_o subject_a to_o trouble_v his_o conscience_n with_o scruple_n about_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n or_o beyond_o the_o actual_a possession_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n 1._o for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o suppose_v christian_n to_o be_v under_o the_o present_a power_n and_o strict_o enjoin_v they_o peaceable_a and_o unscruple_v submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v but_o this_o argument_n have_v be_v sufficient_o enforce_v by_o other_o even_o to_o demonstration_n 2._o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o justify_v our_o obedience_n to_o the_o present_a power_n yea_o require_v it_o and_o punish_v the_o contrary_a and_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o scruple_n about_o the_o right_n when_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v once_o settle_a and_o terminate_v all_o doubt_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o public_a judgement_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o richard_n the_o 3d_o after_o they_o have_v clear_v his_o title_n as_o ground_v upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o 390._o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v learn_v in_o those_o law_n and_o custom_n they_o proceed_v and_o say_v yet_o nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o sufficient_o learn_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o truth_n and_o right_n in_o this_o behalf_n of_o likelihood_n may_v be_v have_v and_o not_o clear_o know_v to_o all_o people_n and_o thereupon_o put_v in_o doubt_n and_o question_n and_o over_o this_o how_o that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n that_o a_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o make_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o faithful_a and_o certain_a quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n therefore_o they_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v the_o undoubted_a king._n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n suppose_v that_o the_o subject_n in_o general_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o understand_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n upon_o which_o the_o title_n of_o our_o king_n depend_v and_o that_o the_o best_a satisfaction_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n can_v possible_o have_v in_o those_o high_a matter_n be_v the_o sense_n and_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o act_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o shall_v acquiesce_v for_o the_o prevent_a sedition_n so_o much_o as_o in_o language_n but_o to_o be_v short_a here_o the_o law_n allow_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o name_n and_o dignity_n and_o authority_n and_o defence_n of_o a_o king_n and_o do_v it_o not_o require_v our_o duty_n according_a to_o law_n be_v it_o ever_o know_v the_o king_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v the_o actual_a government_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v excuse_v from_o allegiance_n or_o a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n as_o occasion_n require_v it_o yea_o if_o obedience_n according_a to_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v due_a to_o the_o present_a government_n as_o it_o now_o it_o seem_v be_v general_o grant_v be_v not_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n at_o this_o time_n require_v by_o law_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o subject_n and_o so_o make_v a_o plain_a part_n of_o our_o obedience_n according_a to_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n be_v real_o our_o king_n do_v not_o our_o own_o law_n return_v upon_o we_o require_v loyalty_n and_o fealty_n forbid_v sedition_n and_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o all_o endeavour_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n that_o be_v at_o least_o by_o our_o peaceable_a and_o dutiful_a carriage_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o work_n of_o divine_a providence_n in_o our_o late_a revolution_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o our_o subjection_n due_a to_o william_n and_o mary_n who_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n heretofore_o make_v be_v our_o undoubted_a king_n and_o queen_n because_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n their_o right_n also_o be_v unquestionable_a by_o private_a subject_n be_v a_o point_n determine_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o their_o right_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n open_o declare_v by_o the_o high_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o act_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n object_n but_o some_o be_v apt_a to_o say_v this_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o sun_n shine_v who_o deny_v that_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n be_v such_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v they_o sol._n 1._o this_o be_v so_o far_o well_o but_o do_v we_o obey_v they_o without_o reserve_v for_o the_o late_a king_n do_v we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n oblige_v we_o to_o give_v they_o our_o obedience_n or_o do_v we_o mean_v only_o that_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sovereign_n and_o a_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o and_o to_o punish_v disturber_n of_o their_o possession_n if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o do_v not_o take_v right_a measure_n of_o their_o authority_n or_o of_o our_o own_o duty_n according_a to_o law._n 2._o for_o they_o be_v real_o king_n and_o queen_n by_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o invest_v by_o the_o law_n with_o regal_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o power_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n 3._o consequent_o all_o their_o action_n that_o be_v politic_a and_o for_o the_o matter_n agreeable_a to_o law_n be_v as_o valid_a and_o of_o as_o good_a authority_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o most_o rightful_a king_n they_o have_v authority_n and_o do_v effectual_o execute_v and_o make_v law_n while_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o they_o do_v protect_v we_o so_o they_o administer_v justice_n dispose_v of_o office_n coin_n money_n make_v peace_n and_o war_n punish_v all_o kind_n of_o offence_n as_o well_o against_o the_o subject_n as_o the_o government_n 4._o and_o such_o act_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la only_o without_o right_n as_o concern_v and_o have_v influence_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o be_v allow_v and_o repute_v good_a and_o valid_a though_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v question_v and_o deny_v in_o after-age_n as_o we_o note_v before_o 5._o that_o very_a parliament_n that_o condemn_v the_o usurpation_n of_o 386._o hen._n 4_o 5_o 6._o and_o all_o act_n that_o have_v entail_v the_o crown_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o add_v these_o remarkable_a word_n howbeit_o that_o all_o other_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n since_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a against_o all_o other_o person_n i_o will_v infer_v hence_o that_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o present_a king_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o authority_n by_o law_n acknowledge_v as_o well_o as_o power_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n conscience_n i_o say_v not_o of_o their_o title_n but_o of_o their_o authority_n and_o our_o own_o plain_a duty_n

populi_n the_o preservation_n of_o three_o kingdom_n be_v concern_v and_o in_o danger_n and_o the_o more_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o our_o pretend_a allegiance_n i_o think_v there_o be_v much_o weight_n in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o late_a author_n i_o can_v be_v sure_a say_v he_o of_o nothing_o if_o i_o be_o out_o in_o this_o notion_n that_o no_o oath_n can_v bind_v any_o long_o than_o the_o obligation_n thereof_o be_v consistent_a and_o reconcileable_a with_o salus_n populi_n the_o welfare_n the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a welfare_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n of_o all_o government_n and_o see_v the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o community_n depend_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o supreme_a governor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o subject_n be_v under_o a_o plain_a necessity_n either_o to_o hazard_v or_o ruin_v the_o public_a or_o to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n they_o may_v certain_o do_v it_o lawful_o yea_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o law_n salus_n populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la second_o so_o much_o brief_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o do_v not_o scripture_n the_o holy_a scripture_n warrant_v the_o same_o do_v we_o find_v any_o either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n that_o scruple_v or_o be_v question_v for_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o power_n in_o be_v i_o think_v the_o present_a reverend_n and_o learned_a dean_n of_o sarum_n dr._n pearse_n have_v a_o sermon_n in_o print_n to_o prove_v submission_n to_o government_n a_o fundamental_a of_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o be_o sure_a our_o saviour_n and_o more_o large_o st._n paul_n require_v our_o obedience_n to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n of_o their_o title_n mere_o because_o of_o their_o authority_n and_o administration_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n express_o find_v the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n for_o conscience_n sake_n the_o argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n late_o urge_v from_o roman_n 13._o by_o several_a worthy_a author_n i_o despair_v of_o ever_o see_v tolerable_o answer_v to_o who_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n only_o let_v we_o meditate_v those_o notable_a counsel_n of_o god_n by_o the_o prophet_n seek_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n babylon_n where_o the_o people_n be_v captive_n to_o their_o tyrannical_a enemy_n and_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o for_o in_o the_o peace_n thereof_o you_o shall_v have_v peace_n jer._n 29._o 7._o three_o last_o be_v there_o not_o sufficient_a in_o our_o own_o law_n to_o law_n justify_v our_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n regnant_a without_o our_o be_v satisfy_v touch_v his_o title_n have_v we_o not_o the_o authority_n of_o former_a age_n be_v not_o our_o statute-book_n a_o clear_a testimony_n of_o it_o in_o what_o time_n be_v it_o ever_o deny_v who_o be_v ever_o censure_v or_o punish_v for_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o all_o such_o king_n who_o reign_v without_o right_o record_v as_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o law_n as_o authentic_a and_o obligatory_a be_v it_o not_o evident_a then_o that_o allegiance_n due_a to_o a_o king_n regnant_a with_o right_a or_o with_o none_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n and_o principle_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o found_v in_o the_o usage_n and_o common_a law_n of_o england_n but_o that_o which_o methinks_v shall_v put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o question_n be_v the_o know_v and_o often_o mention_v stat._n of_o 11_o hen._n 7._o 1._o ground_v as_o it_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o reason_n law_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o though_o the_o worthy_a author_n of_o consideration_n and_o other_o have_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o strength_n argue_v hence_o to_o satisfy_v the_o scruple_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v add_v any_o thing_n very_o considerable_a yet_o i_o shall_v very_o brief_o observe_v a_o few_o thing_n for_o our_o purpose_n from_o it_o 1._o it_o be_v thereby_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o we_o be_v to_o recognize_v such_o a_o one_o as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n 3._o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o such_o a_o king_n from_o all_o his_o subject_n 4._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o allegiance_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v he_o even_o in_o his_o war_n 5._o that_o they_o be_v never_o hereafter_o to_o be_v question_v though_o the_o lawful_a king_n shall_v recover_v his_o right_n for_o so_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n as_o the_o word_n be_v 6._o that_o war_n make_v against_o such_o a_o king_n by_o his_o subject_n be_v rebellion_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v plain_a in_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o law_n which_o have_v continue_v unrepealed_a or_o unquestioned_a for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o consequent_o so_o long_o have_v be_v the_o approve_a sense_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o allegiance_n and_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n be_v due_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v whatever_o his_o title_n be_v hence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o be_v not_o king._n the_o statute_n say_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o see_v we_o can_v have_v but_o one_o king_n he_o that_o have_v only_o right_a to_o be_v king_n be_v no_o king_n in_o be_v or_o for_o the_o time_n be_v hereupon_o i_o suppose_v the_o great_a lawyer_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o be_v not_o within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n be_v not_o as_o they_o say_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy._n consequent_o if_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la while_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n allegiance_n can_v be_v due_a to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n as_o our_o soveragin_n lord_n and_o none_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v so_o but_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n thus_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o late_a king_n cease_v if_o he_o be_v no_o king_n in_o law_n because_o out_o of_o possession_n the_o obligation_n of_o that_o oath_n with_o respect_n to_o he_o cease_v also_o beside_o much_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o former_a oath_n be_v go_v too_o for_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o he_o in_o reveal_v and_o prevent_v treason_n against_o he_o and_o now_o he_o be_v not_o a_o object_n capable_a of_o treason_n but_o they_o also_o tell_v we_o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n regnant_a without_o right_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v thence_o evident_a that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o against_o which_o treason_n be_v direct_o contrary_a treason_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o our_o natural_a allegiance_n which_o appear_v from_o the_o form_n of_o endictment_n the_o word_n be_v contra_fw-la debitum_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la against_o the_o duty_n of_o faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n so_o near_o be_v they_o to_o the_o very_a word_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o a_o word_n to_o apply_v it_o be_v not_o william_n and_o mary_n now_o regnant_a and_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n to_o deny_v this_o be_v to_o impose_v upon_o our_o sense_n be_v they_o not_o our_o sovereign_n also_o to_o who_o we_o owe_v allegiance_n this_o to_o question_n be_v against_o all_o kind_n of_o law_n may_v we_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o they_o then_o suppose_a allegiance_n to_o their_o enemy_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o degree_n towards_o that_o treason_n and_o to_o be_v a_o treasonable_a principle_n if_o bring_v into_o act_n it_o tend_v apparent_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o how_o far_o the_o very_a opinion_n be_v from_o imagination_n and_o consequent_o from_o the_o formality_n of_o treason_n shall_v be_v sober_o consider_v at_o least_o to_o abate_v our_o censure_v of_o the_o government_n that_o with_o some_o severity_n require_v our_o allegiance_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o persuade_v we_o to_o timely_a conformity_n therein_o the_o sum_n be_v i_o think_v we_o can_v justify_v our_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n without_o destroy_v act_n of_o parliament_n change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o raze_v the_o principle_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o word_n of_o two_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bear_v to_o our_o purpose_n be_v these_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n