Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	christian_a	part_n	religion_n	984	5	5.7580	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A81829	The povver of the Christian magistrate in sacred things Delivered in some positions, sent to a friend, upon which, a returne of his opinion was desired. With some considerations, upon the answer; and a digression concerning allegiance, and submission to the supreame magistrate. By Lewis du Moulin, History-reader of the University of Oxford.	Du Moulin, Lewis, 1606-1680.	1650 (1650)	Wing D2551; Thomason E1366_4; ESTC R209267	40,736	161

beside_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n than_o such_o command_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v nor_o do_v i_o say_v that_o therefore_o the_o state_n must_v be_v embroil_v and_o the_o magistrate_n resist_v but_o that_o one_o be_v rather_o to_o endure_v martyrdom_n or_o all_o kind_n of_o persecution_n then_o to_o lose_v his_o soul_n in_o give_v obedience_n to_o such_o command_n thus_o have_v the_o three_o friend_n of_o daniel_n do_v and_o all_o the_o faithful_a martyr_n we_o see_v in_o the_o apologetic_n of_o tertullian_n that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o christian_n do_v fill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o may_v have_v be_v very_o empty_a have_v they_o go_v about_o to_o flee_v for_o persecution_n into_o a_o remote_a country_n read_v st._n austin_n upon_o the_o 124_o psalm_n valentinian_n the_o ii_o be_v labour_v to_o take_v away_o the_o temple_n from_o the_o orthodox_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o arrian_n but_o ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n withstand_v he_o but_o how_o he_o tell_v you_o himself_o dolere_fw-la potero_fw-la potero_fw-la flere_fw-la potero_fw-la gemere_fw-la adversus_fw-la arma_fw-la milites_fw-la gottos_n lachrymae_fw-la meae_fw-la arma_fw-la sunt_fw-la talia_fw-la enim_fw-la sunt_fw-la munimenta_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la aliter_fw-la nec_fw-la debeo_fw-la nec_fw-la possum_fw-la resistere_fw-la to_o this_o exception_n i_o will_v add_v another_o that_o the_o magistrate_n must_v be_v obey_v in_o the_o action_n in_o which_o he_o act_v as_o magistrate_n and_o for_o such_o a_o one_o take_v for_o if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v in_o a_o ship_n and_o a_o storm_n happen_v i_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o master_n pilot_n ought_v rather_o to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o navigation_n the_o magistrate_n indeed_o may_v forbid_v the_o mariner_n to_o launch_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o to_o sail_v into_o spain_n or_o the_o indies_n or_o to_o import_v or_o export_v such_o and_o such_o ware_n but_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o order_v how_o the_o ship_n must_v be_v steer_v or_o the_o sail_n hoist_a up_o thus_o a_o prince_n learning_n to_o ride_v aught_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o learn_v to_o obey_v the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n yea_o as_o a_o saveraign_a prince_n he_o have_v power_n over_o the_o person_n life_n and_o good_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n yea_o i_o say_v that_o the_o yield_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o rider_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o command_n to_o the_o rider_n so_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o i_o say_v the_o same_o of_o a_o magistrate_n sick_a obey_v the_o prescript_n of_o a_o physician_n he_o do_v obey_v as_o a_o man_n and_o not_o as_o a_o magistrate_n whereupon_o a_o question_n may_v be_v move_v whether_o the_o magistrate_n be_v at_o public_a prayer_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v there_o as_o a_o magistrate_n or_o as_o a_o christian_a consideration_n this_o similitude_n or_o relation_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n in_o a_o storm_n and_o the_o pilot_n and_o betwixt_o a_o prince_n sick_a and_o a_o physician_n be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o declare_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pastor_n over_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o proportionable_a to_o that_o power_n which_o the_o physician_n have_v over_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v sick_a or_o that_o of_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n in_o a_o storm_n over_o he_o who_o may_v be_v his_o king_n but_o unskilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n this_o power_n be_v rather_o a_o friendly_a counsel_n though_o exercise_v and_o utter_v in_o a_o command_a way_n special_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o minister_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n may_v command_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o redeem_v his_o sin_n by_o a_o speedy_a repentance_n for_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v but_o declare_v unto_o he_o what_o be_v the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n thus_o a_o physician_n follow_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n and_o his_o long_a experience_n may_v charge_v a_o king_n his_o patient_a as_o he_o tender_v his_o own_o health_n which_o he_o must_v not_o obstinate_o cast_v away_o to_o refrain_v from_o such_o and_o such_o meat_n and_o doubtless_o that_o king_n will_v grievous_o sin_v against_o god_n who_o reject_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o wilful_o obey_v his_o own_o lust_n and_o appetite_n shall_v thereby_o fall_v into_o a_o relapse_n it_o may_v happen_v in_o a_o storm_n or_o shipwreck_n that_o the_o pilot_n shall_v use_v a_o kind_n of_o compulsion_n and_o violence_n towards_o his_o sovereign_n pull_v he_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o force_v he_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o preservation_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v letter_n i_o think_v also_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o distinction_n between_o a_o magistrate_n that_o be_v faithful_a and_o orthodox_n and_o one_o that_o be_v a_o ethnic_a or_o a_o heretic_n for_o under_o a_o heathen_a magistrate_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v belong_v to_o any_o but_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o manage_v the_o church_n for_o shall_v a_o heathen_a magistrate_n and_o persecutor_n be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o make_v use_n of_o suspension_n or_o excommunication_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n may_v subsist_v although_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o in_o the_o magistrate_n if_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n shall_v forbid_v the_o pastor_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o hold_v counsel_n or_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n or_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n or_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o call_v a_o council_n to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o a_o pestilential_a heresy_n or_o to_o degrade_v some_o pastor_n that_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n or_o that_o have_v creep_v in_o forcible_o may_v the_o pastor_n be_v condemn_v if_o they_o do_v private_o convene_v themselves_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n consideration_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a argument_n that_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o jurisdiction_n different_a and_o independent_a from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n because_o there_o have_v be_v sometime_o church-government_n call_v of_o synod_n and_o exercise_v of_o jurisdiction_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o not_o complicate_v with_o the_o civil_a power_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o have_v no_o strength_n all_o for_o first_o i_o lay_v down_o this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o the_o magistrate_n whether_o orthodox_n or_o not_o do_v retain_v still_o the_o same_o supreme_a power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o second_o that_o in_o all_o person_n and_o action_n of_o man_n under_o the_o sovereign_a power_n this_o grand_a rule_n must_v be_v first_o observe_v that_o god_n must_v rather_o be_v obey_v then_o man_n three_o that_o many_o action_n of_o all_o kind_n natural_a or_o voluntary_a even_a meeting_n assembly_n and_o order_n oblige_v some_o man_n or_o society_n may_v be_v do_v without_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n for_o first_o if_o heathenism_n or_o heresy_n can_v divest_v a_o man_n of_o the_o power_n he_o have_v over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n by_o that_o unjust_a law_n shall_v be_v no_o law_n a_o disease_a man_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o a_o wicked_a emperor_n as_o heliogabalus_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o emperor_n nor_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n because_o a_o bad_a one_o i_o confess_v that_o a_o heathen_a or_o heretical_a sovereign_n can_v but_o judge_v amiss_o of_o person_n and_o cause_n either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n but_o ignorance_n of_o what_o be_v right_a do_v not_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o right_n neither_o do_v a_o wicked_a manage_n of_o his_o own_o right_n hinder_v it_o to_o be_v a_o right_a still_o deprave_a action_n in_o nature_n continue_v to_o be_v action_n still_o a_o orthodox_n sovereign_a magistrate_n fall_v into_o heathenism_n or_o heresy_n as_o julian_n the_o apostate_n lose_v no_o part_n of_o his_o supreme_a power_n he_o that_o over_o all_o cause_n and_o person_n no_o more_o do_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n get_v any_o addition_n or_o extent_n of_o power_n if_o from_o heresy_n or_o heathenism_n he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o defend_v and_o propagate_v christian_a religion_n it_o be_v the_o father_n duty_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o child_n the_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n to_o administer_v justice_n impartial_o though_o any_o or_o all_o of_o they_o may_v fail_v in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o

king_n be_v a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n people_n instead_o of_o be_v their_o nurse_n father_n the_o father_n leave_v his_o child_n to_o the_o wide_a world_n and_o the_o judge_n take_v bribe_n and_o be_v prepossess_v with_o prejudices_fw-la if_o man_n sin_n shall_v exempt_v exempt_v they_o from_o their_o duty_n a_o wicked_a man_n duty_n shall_v be_v never_o to_o be_v convert_v none_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o strong_a hold_n to_o defend_v it_o although_o he_o let_v in_o the_o enemy_n without_o resistance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o look_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o high_a way_n because_o he_o either_o neglect_v that_o care_n or_o connive_v at_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v robbery_n for_o the_o second_o ground_n suppose_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n do_v not_o impose_v any_o law_n or_o rather_o suppose_v his_o law_n be_v unjust_a shall_v a_o man_n under_o such_o a_o power_n live_v lawless_a or_o shall_v not_o rather_o such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o christian_n be_v tie_v to_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o or_o rather_o to_o make_v the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o law_n to_o his_o conscience_n sure_a such_o a_o man_n must_v not_o expect_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o abstain_v from_o steal_v or_o fornication_n which_o may_v be_v be_v authorise_v by_o law_n but_o must_v avoid_v these_o not_o for_o wrath_n that_o be_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v thus_o when_o christ_n command_v the_o minister_n to_o preach_v baptise_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o people_n not_o to_o forsake_v their_o mutual_a assembly_n no_o doubt_n but_o that_o both_o the_o christian_a pastor_n and_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o all_o church_n duty_n though_o they_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n opposite_a and_o threaten_v all_o kind_n of_o punishment_n to_o those_o that_o exercise_v they_o if_o those_o in_o authority_n be_v want_v to_o their_o duty_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n or_o ground_n to_o be_v deficient_a in_o i_o as_o for_o the_o three_o ground_n concern_v meeting_n assembly_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v that_o they_o may_v be_v such_o as_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n jurisdiction_n be_v but_o one_o that_o the_o very_a sovereign_a power_n need_v not_o to_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o they_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o right_n of_o nature_n for_o merchant_n trade_v in_o the_o same_o commodity_n to_o meet_v for_o acquaintance_n to_o appoint_v a_o randezvous_n a_o man_n be_v a_o feciable_a creature_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o man_n be_v natural_o desirous_a to_o converse_v together_o without_o expect_v any_o order_n for_o so_o do_v be_v not_o the_o hetery_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n i_o see_v not_o but_o the_o meeting_n of_o congregation_n of_o those_o call_v independent_o be_v very_o commendable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o by_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n nor_o by_o synod_n which_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n but_o have_v take_v their_o original_n from_o those_o kind_n of_o natural_a and_o innocent_a meeting_n which_o when_o they_o be_v about_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o plot_n nor_o conspiracy_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n need_v not_o to_o be_v look_v after_o by_o the_o magistrate_n except_o when_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o become_v himself_o a_o principal_a member_n of_o those_o meetting_n for_o then_o special_o when_o the_o meeting_n be_v not_o only_o in_o house_n but_o in_o public_a place_n and_o be_v tend_v to_o have_v the_o holy_a ordinance_n set_v up_o and_o publish_v as_o the_o main_a rule_n of_o life_n and_o groundwork_n of_o humane_a society_n his_o chief_a duty_n be_v to_o govern_v the_o empire_n as_o christian_a contribute_v his_o whole_a endeavour_n towards_o the_o defence_n maintenance_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n thus_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n ep._n 75._o to_o leo_n the_o emperor_n debes_n incunctanter_fw-la advertere_fw-la regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tibi_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ad_fw-la mundi_fw-la regimen_fw-la sed_fw-la maxim_n ad_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praesidium_fw-la esse_fw-la collocatam_fw-la thou_o ought_v sober_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v not_o only_o commit_v to_o thou_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n letter_n all_o the_o difficulty_n than_o be_v concern_v the_o orthodox_n magistrate_n and_o one_o that_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n such_o as_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n the_o magistrate_n of_o england_n be_v upon_o that_o the_o five_o article_n say_v that_o the_o reformer_n have_v indeed_o purge_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n but_o have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o sovereign_a cognizance_n of_o the_o action_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a challenge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o when_o all_o be_v say_v be_v reduce_v to_o this_o sentence_n that_o god_n must_v be_v rather_o obey_v then_o man_n the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n think_v that_o the_o reform_a pastor_n in_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n have_v not_o obey_v god_n he_o do_v indeed_o acknowledge_v that_o under_o a_o prince_n of_o contrary_a religion_n the_o christian_a people_n have_v do_v well_o to_o establish_v a_o government_n which_o they_o call_v pure_o ecclesiastical_a and_o create_v elder_n who_o be_v deputy_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o further_a distinction_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o church_n and_o state_n concur_v into_o one_o christian_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v short_a all_o his_o discourse_n be_v tend_v to_o that_o viz._n that_o in_o a_o state_n where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v orthodox_n the_o key_n and_o power_n which_o the_o pastor_n have_v under_o magistrate_n of_o contrary_a religion_n do_v no_o long_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o do_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n who_o power_n be_v over_o all_o person_n and_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o all_o assembly_n synod_n and_o class_n the_o conclusion_n have_v no_o force_n if_o they_o be_v not_o ratify_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n by_o who_o they_o usual_o be_v assemble_v consideration_n what_o he_o say_v from_o the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n that_o where_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n become_v orthodox_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n do_v no_o long_o belong_v to_o the_o minister_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o some_o explication_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v still_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o same_o whether_o the_o magistrate_n be_v orthodox_n or_o no_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o minister_n any_o addition_n of_o that_o power_n under_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n nor_o any_o substraction_n of_o it_o under_o a_o christian_a suppose_v that_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n and_o orthodox_n shall_v turn_v apostate_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o it_o follow_v thereupon_o that_o the_o power_n which_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n have_v over_o the_o church_n be_v through_o his_o apostasy_n devolve_v unto_o the_o minister_n for_o that_o legislation_n or_o jurisdiction_n practise_v in_o christian_a congregation_n synod_n or_o assembly_n under_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o harmony_n of_o mind_n affection_n and_o action_n to_o holy_a ordinance_n and_o order_n by_o which_o christian_n may_v worship_n god_n more_o pure_o and_o walk_v more_o close_o with_o he_o which_o ordinance_n be_v either_o god_n word_n or_o such_o as_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o piety_n and_o as_o they_o be_v publish_v by_o common_a consent_n as_o the_o best_a rule_n to_o walk_v by_o so_o be_v they_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o willing_o and_o unanimous_o consent_v unto_o and_o every_o member_n of_o a_o christian_a society_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o rule_n exhortation_n and_o censure_n of_o that_o society_n or_o church_n not_o be_v awe_v or_o compel_v by_o any_o coercive_a power_n which_o they_o can_v avoid_v if_o they_o list_v but_o lead_v by_o voluntary_a submission_n to_o which_o by_o promise_n and_o pact_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n already_o engage_v beside_o suppose_v that_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o impose_v any_o law_n to_o restrain_v ungodliness_n or_o the_o currant_n sin_n in_o the_o world_n yea_o suppose_v that_o vice_n be_v authorise_v by_o law_n do_v either_o

which_o of_o they_o the_o temple_n and_o priesthood_n do_v belong_v letter_n gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 585._o the_o history_n of_o france_n in_o the_o 18_o chap._n of_o the_o 5_o book_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o king_n chilperick_n if_o any_o of_o we_o o_o king_n go_v beside_o the_o path_n of_o righteousness_n thou_o may_v redress_v he_o but_o if_o thou_o do_v transgress_v who_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o correct_v thou_o we_o speak_v to_o thou_o and_o thou_o hear_v we_o but_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n to_o condemn_v thou_o but_o he_o that_o be_v justice_n itself_o at_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o roven_n name_v praetextat_fw-la be_v in_o great_a reputation_n yet_o be_v this_o bishop_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v adhere_v to_o merove_v who_o rebel_v against_o chilperick_n clap_v into_o prison_n by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o sore_o beat_v and_o banish_v to_o garnsey_n consideration_n all_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o state_n have_v always_o challenge_v power_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o will_v be_v as_o clear_v that_o they_o challenge_v likewise_o the_o cognizance_n and_o order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o action_n letter_n the_o greek_a emperor_n have_v call_v all_o the_o oeconomick_a counsel_n not_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o often_o against_o his_o consent_n as_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o chalcedone_n yea_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n one_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o state_n have_v make_v order_n david_n make_v twenty_o four_o rank_n of_o priest_n solomon_n have_v the_o chief_a oversight_n of_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o bring_v in_o all_o the_o vessel_n we_o see_v in_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n great_a number_n of_o law_n concern_v not_o only_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n as_o be_v the_o title_n de_fw-fr summa_fw-la trinitate_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la de_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o clericis_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la sanctum_fw-la baptisma_fw-la iteretur_fw-la by_o which_o law_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v the_o bishop_n namely_o by_o the_o 123_o authentic_a chap._n 1._o the_o emperor_n speak_v thus_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la extra_fw-la memoratam_fw-la observationem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la jubemus_fw-la hunc_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la depelli_fw-la yea_o he_o there_o add_v pecuniary_a fine_n consideration_n as_o by_o these_o law_n in_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v the_o bishop_n as_o the_o letter_n say_v so_o do_v they_o much_o more_o clear_o assert_v the_o right_n and_o power_n which_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v not_o only_o over_o all_o cause_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a but_o to_o make_v law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v letter_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o capitulary_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr debonnaire_a be_v law_n ecclesiastical_a like_o those_o we_o read_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o day_n the_o council_n of_o meyn_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 813._o begin_v thus_o carolo_n augusto_fw-la verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la rectori_fw-la &_o defensori_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o second_o council_n of_o meyns_n speak_v thus_o to_o lewis_n le_fw-fr debonnaire_a at_o the_o open_n of_o it_o domino_fw-la &_o serenissimo_fw-la &_o christianissimo_fw-la regi_fw-la ludovico_n verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la strenuissimo_fw-la rectori_fw-la &_o defensori_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la i_o doubt_v not_o but_o these_o emperor_n make_v those_o law_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n within_o their_o dominion_n but_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v they_o currant_n under_o the_o name_n of_o their_o imperial_a law_n and_o the_o stamp_n of_o their_o authority_n for_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o god_n observe_v among_o man_n and_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o his_o name_n set_v up_o consideration_n the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v constitute_v by_o god_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v live_v godly_a just_o sober_o and_o peaceable_o a_o heathen_a can_v say_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o care_n must_v be_v religion_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n shall_v seek_v after_o that_o which_o he_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o ask_v for_o which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o humane_a society_n so_o say_v cicero_n religio_fw-la est_fw-la humanae_fw-la societatis_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la but_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v equal_o to_o order_v the_o religion_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n st._n austin_n do_v plain_o set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o three_o book_n against_o cresconius_n grammaticus_n in_o hoc_fw-la reges_fw-la sicut_fw-la eye_v divinitus_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la deo_fw-la serviunt_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la reges_fw-la sunt_fw-la si_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la bona_fw-la jubeant_fw-la mala_fw-la prohibeant_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la humanam_fw-la societatem_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la religionem_fw-la in_o that_o king_n as_o they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o god_n do_v serve_v god_n as_o they_o be_v king_n if_o within_o their_o kingdom_n they_o command_v good_a thing_n and_o forbid_v evil_a thing_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o humane_a society_n but_o also_o to_o divine_a religion_n letter_n and_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v any_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n find_v who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v a_o subjection_n to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n but_o be_v rather_o exceed_v joyful_a that_o the_o holy_a ordinance_n be_v settle_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o persuade_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a commonwealth_n differ_v from_o the_o civil_a and_o one_o commonwealth_n within_o another_o it_o be_v all_o the_o fault_n we_o find_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n that_o they_o have_v make_v imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la and_o that_o the_o clergy_n by_o his_o law_n can_v be_v convent_v before_o the_o royal_a judge_n for_o they_o have_v court_n of_o judicature_n and_o prison_n sever_v from_o the_o civil_a they_o have_v their_o appeal_n to_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o be_v free_v from_o tax_n and_o imposition_n consideration_n that_o power_n which_o the_o minister_n do_v challenge_v in_o censure_v and_o punish_v of_o offender_n suspend_v from_o the_o communion_n or_o excommunicate_v as_o inherent_a and_o intrinsical_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o be_v a_o branch_n depend_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sovereign_a christian_a magistrate_n that_o power_n i_o say_v thus_o challenge_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o constitute_v one_o commonwealth_n within_o another_o letter_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o bishop_n or_o minister_n aught_o to_o render_v themselves_o judge_n in_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o capital_a to_o punish_v the_o offender_n by_o imprisonment_n tax_n or_o bodily_a penalty_n jesus_n christ_n never_o authorize_v they_o so_o to_o do_v for_o he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o accept_v of_o be_v a_o arbyter_n in_o share_v of_o a_o inheritance_n for_o these_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n god_n have_v now_o entrust_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v any_o ground_n of_o fear_v that_o the_o minister_n so_o long_o as_o they_o discharge_v their_o call_n make_v use_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v they_o have_v any_o intention_n to_o entrench_v upon_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n but_o because_o the_o three_o article_n attribute_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n a_o right_a to_o order_v all_o humane_a action_n tend_v to_o the_o sovereign_a end_n which_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n may_v seem_v to_o draw_v this_o consequence_n that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v judge_n of_o all_o action_n about_o ministry_n and_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n therefore_o the_o article_n add_v a_o prudent_a cautition_n viz._n that_o we_o must_v obey_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n so_o long_o as_o his_o command_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o god_n command_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v the_o abjure_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n or_o bow_v before_o a_o idol_n or_o shall_v introduce_v another_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n

the_o execution_n of_o the_o canon_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v never_o expect_v i_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o understand_v that_o their_o consent_n be_v not_o require_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o as_o they_o be_v act_n of_o he_o so_o may_v he_o disannul_v they_o add_v to_o they_o or_o repeal_v they_o by_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n he_o have_v over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n in_o the_o year_n 815._o charles_n the_o great_a be_v say_v to_o have_v add_v something_o of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n hold_v in_o theodon_n town_n hoc_fw-la de_fw-la nostro_fw-la adijcimus_fw-la and_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o alter_v change_a or_o expunge_v the_o decree_n of_o synod_n bochellus_n say_v that_o charles_n the_o bald_a do_v reject_v a_o great_a part_n of_o what_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o synod_n by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 856._o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n when_o ever_o synod_n be_v assemble_v that_o their_o decree_n be_v not_o ratify_v till_o the_o king_n in_o his_o privy_a council_n have_v approve_v of_o they_o the_o say_a king_n take_v away_o what_o he_o dislike_v as_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o tours_n and_o cabilon_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_z as_o p._n pithoeus_n have_v prove_v full_o and_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n to_o make_v his_o law_n as_o valid_a as_o canon_n and_o as_o authentical_a as_o synod_n decree_n i_o will_v go_v no_o further_o for_o a_o witness_n than_o what_o be_v relate_v by_o the_o agent_n and_o orator_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o may_v be_v see_v among_o the_o acts._n the_o most_o christian_a king_n say_v they_o have_v make_v many_o decree_n about_o sacred_a thing_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o constantine_n theodosius_n valentinian_n justinian_n and_o other_o christian_a emperor_n and_o ordain_v several_a ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o they_o have_v put_v among_o their_o own_o decree_n but_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n be_v as_o much_o act_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o execution_n of_o decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n be_v act_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n though_o he_o never_o hear_v of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v easy_o prove_v by_o the_o liberty_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v always_o keep_v to_o themselves_o to_o dispense_v with_o pennance_n impose_v by_o the_o canon_n gervasius_n a_o bishop_n be_v excommunicate_v be_v again_o receive_v to_o the_o communion_n by_o juo_fw-la carnutensis_fw-la by_o the_o order_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o 1._o this_o scandalize_v other_o bishop_n whereupon_o juo_n though_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o his_o fellow-bishop_n justifi_v himself_o and_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o assembly_n of_o priest_n and_o people_n aught_o to_o receive_v to_o the_o communion_n who_o the_o king_n piety_n have_v think_v worthy_a of_o it_o in_o the_o like_a language_n speak_v john_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o 181_o epistle_n to_o justinian_n i_o beseech_v your_o clemency_n to_o receive_v they_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o your_o communion_n if_o they_o will_v forsake_v their_o error_n letter_n those_o reformer_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n in_o sovereign_a prince_n can_v not_o take_v away_o what_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v they_o although_o it_o be_v a_o change_n for_o the_o better_a they_o remember_v christ_n word_n command_v he_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o offence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o pastor_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o this_o command_v be_v perpetual_a and_o to_o remain_v in_o force_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o lord_n bestow_v upon_o his_o disciple_n the_o gift_n of_o work_a miracle_n and_o speak_v tongue_n in_o this_o gift_n they_o have_v not_o have_v any_o successor_n because_o the_o miracle_n do_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v useful_a to_o this_o day_n to_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o gospel_n but_o the_o grace_n and_o calling_n grant_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o conscience_n and_o for_o reconcile_a penitent_a sinner_n and_o maintain_v the_o church_n in_o good_a order_n aught_o to_o be_v perpetual_a and_o the_o apostle_n be_v mere_o trust_v with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v transmit_v they_o to_o posterity_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pardon_v grant_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o some_o in_o their_o time_n namely_o to_o the_o corinthian_a incestuous_a person_n can_v be_v of_o use_n to_o sinner_n of_o these_o day_n these_o grace_n and_o action_n be_v personal_a the_o same_o reformer_n have_v consider_v that_o as_o there_o be_v various_a turn_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o world_n be_v subject_a to_o mutability_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o in_o a_o country_n where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v orthodox_n the_o same_o magistrate_n may_v come_v to_o be_v a_o heretic_n idolater_n or_o persecutor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a that_o the_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o calling_n shall_v depend_v of_o the_o instability_n of_o temporal_a thing_n and_o of_o the_o change_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n if_o so_o be_v the_o pastor_n under_o a_o orthodox_n magistrate_n have_v resign_v to_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o magistrate_n idolater_n who_o succee_v will_v not_o permit_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o resume_v the_o authority_n which_o they_o so_o willing_o do_v forgo_v consideration_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n be_v orthodox_n or_o no_o the_o main_a duty_n and_o action_n of_o a_o christian_a depend_v not_o of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n to_o bebeleeve_v in_o jesus_n christ_n yea_o even_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v most_o averse_a he_o can_v hinder_v the_o last_o action_n of_o martyrdom_n from_o be_v a_o honourable_a badge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n seal_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o his_o blood_n now_o whereas_o the_o letter_n say_v that_o have_v the_o pastor_n quit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o a_o orthodox_n magistrate_n a_o succeed_a magistrate_n that_o be_v a_o idolater_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o resume_v it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o fear_n for_o as_o a_o orthodox_n magistrate_n permit_v for_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n a_o idolatrous_a religion_n will_v either_o disdain_n or_o make_v a_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o regulate_v a_o idolatrous_a worship_n but_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o professor_n the_o whole_a order_n of_o their_o religion_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o state_n in_o like_a manner_n will_v a_o idolatrous_a magistrate_n deal_v with_o orthodox_n christian_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o not_o so_o much_o vouchsafe_v to_o know_v what_o be_v that_o power_n of_o the_o key_n much_o less_o to_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o they_o if_o he_o can_v but_o hold_v the_o sword_n it_o matter_n little_a to_o he_o who_o handle_v the_o key_n letter_n i_o wish_v the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n have_v explain_v himself_o more_o full_o and_o since_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pastor_n under_o a_o faithful_a and_o orthodox_n magistrate_n aught_o in_o obedience_n to_o god_n to_o render_v to_o he_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v under_o a_o magistrate_n of_o contrary_a religion_n he_o have_v allege_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n prove_v that_o such_o a_o command_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o that_o god_n may_v be_v obey_v consideration_n common_a sense_n teach_v we_o that_o when_o a_o prince_n either_o through_o 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