do_v than_o the_o right_a sense_n of_o those_o text_n which_o seem_v to_o infer_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n by_o this_o evangelical_n law_n will_v be_v full_o clear_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o alleged_a scripture_n will_v be_v so_o plain_a as_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o look_v towards_o the_o favour_v that_o opinion_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o new_a law_n for_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v that_o the_o precept_n which_o the_o gospel_n employ_v be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o itself_o but_o borrow_v from_o the_o law_n will_v be_v undoubted_a if_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v their_o nature_n and_o use_n they_o be_v design_v as_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o action_n they_o instruct_v we_o what_o to_o do_v they_o draw_v the_o line_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o set_v the_o limit_n of_o our_o obedience_n and_o all_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o it_o complete_o discharge_v without_o call_v in_o any_o assistance_n it_o be_v the_o eternal_a and_o unalterable_a rule_n of_o manner_n and_o a_o doctrine_n direct_v the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o humane_a life_n there_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o it_o which_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o supply_v by_o another_o new_a law_n to_o assert_v that_o will_v be_v to_o impeach_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n as_o deficient_a as_o not_o know_v at_o first_o all_o that_o be_v good_a and_o righteous_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v command_v to_o his_o creature_n and_o to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o or_o as_o so_o short_a in_o its_o foresight_n as_o not_o able_a to_o discern_v at_o the_o first_o all_o the_o duty_n which_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o state_n but_o be_v oblige_v afterward_o teach_v by_o experience_n to_o supply_v the_o failure_n by_o a_o new_a law_n or_o by_o a_o addition_n of_o new_a precept_n suit_v to_o man_n present_a state_n of_o sin_n weakness_n and_o misery_n if_o then_o the_o moral_a law_n do_v not_o comprehend_v in_o it_o all_o precept_n of_o duty_n it_o will_v not_o be_v god_n law_n for_o his_o be_v perfect_a he_o be_v not_o like_a shortsighted_a man_n who_o can_v foresee_v what_o the_o consequence_n of_o a_o law_n make_v by_o they_o may_v be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o age_n nor_o whether_o circumstance_n of_o affair_n alter_v it_o may_v not_o prove_v hurtful_a or_o unnecessary_a and_o therefore_o all_o government_n find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o repeal_v old_a law_n or_o to_o add_v some_o clause_n to_o suit_v they_o to_o a_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n or_o to_o make_v new_a one_o to_o repair_v the_o defect_n to_o which_o all_o humane_a wisdom_n in_o her_o best_a provision_n be_v obnoxious_a for_o want_v of_o a_o certain_a foreknowledge_n of_o the_o future_a but_o who_o can_v have_v such_o a_o thought_n of_o god_n that_o these_o infirmity_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v ever_o befall_v he_o in_o make_v his_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v though_o not_o to_o repeal_v what_o he_o have_v make_v so_o many_o age_n before_o yet_o to_o promulgate_v a_o new_a one_o with_o additional_a precept_n accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a case_n of_o his_o miserable_a creature_n man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o god_n perfection_n to_o make_v new_a law_n so_o it_o will_v infer_v that_o his_o antiquate_a law_n be_v imperfect_a and_o so_o no_o rule_n and_o this_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v if_o any_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v which_o it_o neither_o regulate_v nor_o give_v any_o direction_n about_o they_o but_o christ_n though_o as_o mediator_n he_o be_v no_o lawgiver_n yet_o perfect_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n give_v at_o mount_n sinai_n that_o the_o law_n contain_v all_o duty_n for_o he_o make_v the_o sum_n of_o it_o to_o consist_v in_o love_n to_o god_n and_o in_o a_o due_a degree_n of_o love_n to_o ourselves_o and_o in_o love_v our_o neighbour_n matth._n 22._o 35_o 36_o 37_o 38_o 39_o 40._o then_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o lawyer_n ask_v he_o a_o question_n tempt_v he_o and_o say_v master_n which_o be_v the_o great_a commandment_n in_o the_o law_n jesus_n say_v unto_o he_o thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o soul_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o mind_n this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a commandment_n and_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o on_o these_o two_o commandment_n hang_v all_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n now_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o any_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o he_o our_o great_a creator_n or_o to_o ourselves_o or_o to_o man_n our_o fellow-creature_n which_o be_v not_o include_v in_o one_o of_o those_o two_o table_n or_o to_o name_v a_o precept_n which_o may_v not_o be_v reduce_v to_o they_o the_o scripture_n allege_v be_v the_o more_o demonstrative_a for_o this_o reason_n that_o our_o lord_n christ_n answer_n be_v to_o a_o man_n inquire_v concern_v his_o duty_n and_o then_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o be_v occasion_n to_o mention_v this_o new_a law_n and_o to_o have_v tell_v he_o the_o additional_a precept_n have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o christ_n send_v he_o to_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o comprehend_v all_o that_o man_n be_v to_o do_v and_o as_o a_o perfect_a rule_n of_o duty_n sufficient_a complete_o to_o instruct_v he_o and_o indeed_o what_o more_o can_v be_v require_v of_o man_n than_o to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o to_o love_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o his_o neighbour_n in_o like_a measure_n when_o christ_n also_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n which_o never_o have_v before_o nor_o will_v ever_o have_v again_o so_o glorious_a a_o subject_n it_o be_v this_o law_n he_o not_o only_o explain_v in_o its_o spiritual_a and_o comprehensive_a mean_v but_o obey_v it_o and_o therein_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n mat._n 5._o 17._o think_v not_o that_o i_o be_o come_v to_o destroy_v the_o law_n or_o the_o prophet_n i_o be_o not_o come_v to_o destroy_v but_o to_o fulfil_v mat._n 3._o 15._o and_o jesus_n answer_v say_v unto_o he_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v so_o now_o for_o thus_o it_o become_v we_o to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n then_o he_o suffer_v he_o and_o what_o be_v that_o law_n imperfect_a which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a obedience_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o which_o excel_v that_o of_o angel_n be_v any_o precept_n want_v in_o it_o how_o then_o do_v christ_n complete_a all_o righteousness_n in_o the_o most_o exact_a observance_n of_o it_o well_o then_o if_o the_o law_n be_v perfect_a there_o be_v no_o duty_n but_o what_o come_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o its_o authority_n and_o what_o it_o enjoin_v under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n and_o no_o precept_n be_v give_v even_o by_o christ_n himself_o but_o what_o particular_o appertain_v to_o it_o and_o not_o to_o the_o gospel_n as_o a_o new_a law_n it_o be_v not_o only_o our_o schoolmaster_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o christ_n but_o it_o command_v to_o believe_v on_o he_o for_o faith_n in_o god_n and_o christ_n be_v so_o be_v contain_v in_o its_o first_o precept_n it_o not_o only_o show_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o convince_v we_o of_o our_o misery_n and_o lose_a state_n but_o when_o we_o have_v believe_v though_o it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o condemn_v vex_a torment_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o command_a one_o still_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o gratitude_n it_o prescribe_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v thankful_a to_o christ_n in_o all_o return_v of_o love_n and_o duty_n it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o that_o holy_a life_n of_o a_o christian_a which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o faith_n and_o which_o be_v call_v evangelical_n obedience_n not_o because_o it_o be_v so_o to_o the_o gospel_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o love_n from_o which_o it_o flow_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o evangelical_n motive_n which_o animate_v and_o encourage_v it_o it_o be_v not_o hurry_v on_o by_o legal_a terror_n nor_o prick_v forward_o by_o sharp-pointed_a threaten_n but_o be_v sweet_o draw_v and_o enliven_v by_o the_o promise_n it_o be_v not_o the_o fruit_n of_o fear_n but_o the_o genuine_a effect_n of_o the_o hearty_a affection_n to_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o most_o earnest_a desire_n and_o solicitous_a care_n to_o please_v he_o i_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o though_o those_o precept_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o command_n and_o direct_v moral_a duty_n appertain_v to_o the_o moral_a law_n yet_o faith_n in_o christ_n the_o
question_n by_o scripture_n and_o reason_n since_o also_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o misspend_v their_o time_n to_o read_v long_a discourse_n to_o entertain_v themselves_o unprofitable_o with_o those_o personal_a reflection_n with_o which_o such_o be_v usual_o stuff_v more_o than_o with_o argument_n since_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v they_o to_o know_v whether_o such_o or_o such_o a_o man_n be_v so_o wise_a and_o so_o rational_a as_o he_o be_v apprehend_v to_o be_v or_o silly_a and_o ridiculous_a but_o only_o what_o be_v truth_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o faith_n which_o may_v be_v clear_v to_o they_o in_o very_o few_o word_n i_o 〈◊〉_d according_o study_n brevity_n and_o plainness_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v and_o shall_v reduce_v my_o follow_a discourse_n to_o as_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o possible_a and_o so_o consider_v in_o that_o of_o the_o learned_a mr._n lorimer_n no_o more_o than_o what_o seem_v most_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o will_v not_o at_o all_o affect_v nicety_n or_o subtle_a evasion_n and_o indeed_o any_o opinion_n which_o need_v they_o and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o perplex_v distinction_n to_o maintain_v it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v suspect_v for_o truth_n never_o seek_v corner_n to_o hide_v in_o nor_o can_v endure_v to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o false_a light_n but_o love_v to_o appear_v in_o its_o pure_a native_a brightness_n and_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n who_o by_o office_n and_o commission_n as_o minister_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o people_n that_o we_o do_v not_o scatter_v mist_n about_o they_o as_o if_o throw_v dust_n in_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o way_n to_o clear_v their_o sight_n that_o we_o do_v not_o amuse_v they_o with_o new_a term_n fetch_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o study_n justinian_n bartolus_n and_o cujacius_n to_o read_v the_o pandect_n and_o the_o code_o that_o they_o may_v know_v how_o they_o be_v justify_v this_o instead_o of_o instruct_v will_v be_v to_o confound_v those_o who_o we_o be_v to_o lead_v into_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o clear_a expression_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o to_o inform_v they_o in_o the_o plain_a manner_n that_o we_o can_v what_o i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o to_o debate_v in_o the_o present_a discourse_n be_v whether_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o new_a law_n without_o multiply_a word_n which_o do_v but_o obscure_a the_o clearness_n of_o thing_n the_o question_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o new_a law_n if_o by_o that_o word_n be_v mean_v a_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n new_o reveal_v after_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v break_v wherein_o god_n have_v declare_v in_o what_o order_n and_o manner_n he_o will_v save_v guilty_a condemn_a sinner_n if_o by_o a_o new_a law_n no_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o this_o it_o be_v present_o grant_v and_o the_o controversy_n be_v at_o a_o end_n what_o be_v deny_v be_v this_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o law_n command_v new_a precept_n as_o condition_n of_o obtain_v its_o blessing_n and_o establish_v with_o a_o sanction_n promise_v life_n and_o happiness_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o and_o threaten_v the_o neglect_n though_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o a_o discourse_n i_o shall_v first_o urge_v argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o such_o a_o law_n yet_o my_o first_o design_n be_v to_o answer_v the_o reverend_n mr._n lorimer_n apology_n i_o shall_v first_o show_v how_o little_a to_o his_o purpose_n he_o eager_o catch_v at_o the_o word_n law_n wherever_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o the_o write_n of_o men._n and_o first_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v that_o wherever_o the_o gospel_n be_v name_v a_o law_n either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n only_o a_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o it_o chap._n ii_o that_o the_o word_n law_n be_v of_o a_o various_a and_o doubtful_a meaning_n from_o the_o original_a signification_n of_o the_o heb._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v prove_v that_o then_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v a_o law_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n no_o more_o be_v intend_v than_o a_o doctrine_n this_o be_v evince_v and_o confirm_v from_o the_o interpretation_n of_o several_a scripture_n psal_n 1._o 2._o psal_n 19_o 7._o psal_n 119._o 97_o 98_o etc._n etc._n jer._n 31._o 33._o isa_n 2._o 3._o micha_n 4._o 2._o the_o word_n law_n be_v of_o such_o various_a signification_n that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o strange_a if_o we_o find_v the_o gospel_n call_v by_o that_o name_n both_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o among_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o late_a protestant_a writer_n when_o yet_o neither_o the_o holy_a ghost_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o author_n mean_v to_o describe_v the_o gospel_n as_o a_o new_a rule_n of_o work_n enact_v with_o a_o mild_a sanction_n when_o that_o state_v order_n of_o thing_n whereby_o the_o action_n even_o of_o inanimate_a creature_n be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o great_a creator_n will_n when_o he_o first_o frame_v they_o and_o push_v they_o into_o motion_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o can_v apprehend_v it_o as_o a_o precept_n or_o rule_n of_o duty_n establish_v with_o a_o sanction_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v without_o sense_n or_o life_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n this_o law_n be_v not_o a_o precept_n give_v to_o such_o creature_n 1606._o but_o the_o power_n of_o god_n work_v in_o they_o and_o act_v they_o to_o move_v according_a to_o that_o order_n which_o he_o have_v set_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o universe_n who_o will_v say_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v its_o duty_n in_o perform_v its_o constant_a laborious_a course_n or_o that_o a_o reward_n be_v due_a when_o it_o have_v do_v its_o work_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v by_o a_o law_n though_o not_o any_o precept_n that_o it_o move_v so_o orderly_o and_o a_o law_n it_o be_v without_o any_o promise_n of_o recompense_n for_o observe_v and_o keep_v due_o the_o marked-out_a course_n or_o threaten_v a_o penalty_n for_o deviate_a from_o it_o it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o fire_n always_o burn_v the_o planet_n perpetual_o move_v the_o earth_n never_o totter_v from_o its_o centre_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v recompense_v for_o such_o their_o exact_a observance_n and_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o fire_n shall_v freeze_v we_o the_o planet_n stop_v their_o orderly_a dance_n or_o march_v so_o irregular_o as_o to_o break_v all_o their_o rank_n and_o the_o earth_n shake_v and_o fall_v from_o it_o be_v place_v foundation_n they_o will_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o undergo_v any_o punishment_n and_o now_o fire_n air_n earth_n and_o water_n and_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v well_o enough_o say_v to_o act_v by_o a_o law_n though_o they_o have_v no_o rule_n of_o duty_n give_v they_o nor_o be_v obnoxious_a either_o to_o reward_n or_o punishment_n well_o then_o as_o the_o settle_a order_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v call_v a_o law_n the_o gospel_n may_v obtain_v the_o same_o name_n in_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v without_o doubt_v a_o most_o certain_a establish_a order_n 〈◊〉_d of_o our_o salvation_n by_o christ_n alone_o and_o this_o more_o unchangeable_a and_o irreversible_a than_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o creation_n since_o it_o be_v more_o impossible_a to_o be_v pardon_v and_o justify_v in_o any_o other_o method_n than_o that_o set_v by_o god_n of_o apply_v christ_n blood_n and_o have_v his_o righteousness_n impute_v than_o for_o all_o the_o heavenly_a body_n to_o move_v contrary_a to_o their_o state_v course_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o gospel_n be_v a_o law_n without_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o duty_n since_o it_o only_o tell_v we_o the_o order_n god_n have_v set_v of_o our_o be_v save_v pure_o by_o his_o grace_n and_o a_o law_n it_o be_v too_o like_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n unalterable_a and_o which_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o least_o change_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n of_o contend_a party_n with_o prejudice_n to_o any_o of_o its_o truth_n if_o we_o take_v the_o word_n law_n in_o a_o far_a meaning_n as_o it_o signify_v any_o doctrine_n publish_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v such_o a_o law_n since_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o sure_a than_o that_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n now_o every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o word_n law_n be_v use_v in_o this_o comprehensive_a sense_n first_o for_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d torah_n law_n it_o denote_v any_o
age_n there_o be_v yet_o no_o remedy_n tender_v by_o this_o law_n to_o prevent_v his_o be_v eternal_o miserable_a yes_o for_o all_o this_o such_o a_o command_n of_o repentance_n in_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v not_o only_o to_o great_a purpose_n but_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o to_o own_o to_o god_n with_o shame_n and_o sorrow_n the_o injury_n we_o have_v do_v he_o by_o our_o sin_n be_v a_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o he_o our_o offend_a sovereign_n though_o he_o have_v never_o promise_v to_o forgive_v we_o nay_o though_o he_o have_v plain_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v reconcile_v it_o be_v a_o duty_n then_o to_o which_o adam_n after_o his_o fall_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o law_n which_o he_o obey_v in_o his_o innocency_n to_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v when_o amaze_v with_o all_o the_o horror_n of_o a_o despair_a mind_n look_v for_o nothing_o but_o vengeance_n and_o ruin_n from_o the_o anger_n and_o arm_a power_n of_o the_o almighty_a it_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o 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of_o this_o annertion_n that_o the_o gospel_n promise_v justification_n and_o eternal_a life_n to_o man_n on_o condition_n they_o perform_v the_o obedience_n which_o it_o command_v if_o also_o from_o this_o proposition_n he_o that_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v we_o argue_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o new_a law_n promise_v life_n upon_o the_o observance_n of_o this_o its_o precept_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o god_n in_o the_o promulgation_n of_o this_o new_a law_n offer_v life_n universal_o to_o all_o man_n to_o tartar_n negro_n and_o the_o savage_n in_o america_n to_o all_o the_o nation_n from_o peru_n to_o japan_n on_o condition_n they_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o believe_v and_o repent_v for_o if_o god_n in_o give_v his_o moral_a law_n to_o all_o reasonable_a creature_n say_v universal_o to_o angel_n and_o man_n do_v this_o and_o you_o shall_v live_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n if_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o new_a law_n god_n speak_v general_o to_o all_o man_n believe_v and_o you_o shall_v live_v now_o from_o this_o two_o amaze_a absurdity_n will_v natural_o spring_v the_o one_o be_v that_o god_n shall_v by_o this_o his_o new_a law_n promise_v pardon_n and_o life_n on_o condition_n they_o believe_v on_o his_o son_n to_z people_z who_o have_v never_o hear_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o such_o a_o person_n as_o christ_n and_o to_o who_o ear_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o sound_n of_o his_o name_n ever_o arrive_v do_v this_o become_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o act_v so_o preposterous_o how_o can_v we_o think_v that_o the_o depth_n of_o that_o knowledge_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 11._o 33._o have_v such_o shallow_a design_n as_o to_o proclaim_v a_o pardon_n to_o all_o man_n on_o condition_n they_o believe_v and_o yet_o to_o make_v no_o provision_n that_o the_o least_o syllable_n of_o this_o gracious_a proclamation_n shall_v ever_o come_v to_o their_o ear_n it_o 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