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duty_n christian_a church_n religion_n 1,340 5 5.5492 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44196 The judgment of the late Lord Chief Justice Sir Matthew Hale, of the nature of true religion, the causes of its corruption, and the churches calamity by mens additions and violences with the desired cure : in three discourses / written by himself at several times ... ; humbly dedicated to the honourable judges and learned lawyers ... by the faithful publisher, Richard Baxter ; to which is annexed the judgment of Sir Francis Bacon ... and somewhat of Dr. Isaack Barrows on the same subject. Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626.; Barrow, Isaac, 1630-1677.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1684 (1684) Wing H247; ESTC R11139 41,043 77

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outcry_n great_a be_v diana_n of_o the_o ephesian_n 4._o again_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o mankind_n have_v a_o huge_a kindness_n and_o partiality_n for_o matter_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n and_o set_v a_o great_a rate_n upon_o they_o than_o upon_o other_o matter_n hand_v over_o to_o they_o by_o other_o and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o new_a fancy_n or_o opinion_n a_o new_a form_n of_o worship_n discipline_n or_o government_n that_o any_o man_n have_v invent_v or_o study_v out_o be_v to_o such_o a_o man_n ordinary_o of_o great_a value_n and_o moment_n than_o it_o deserve_v and_o shall_v be_v maintain_v with_o great_a zeal_n fervour_n and_o animosity_n than_o point_n of_o great_a truth_n and_o moment_n as_o if_o the_o great_a moment_n and_o weight_n of_o religion_n and_o christianity_n lie_v in_o it_o which_o be_v in_o truth_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o self-love_n and_o self-conceit_n 5._o again_o though_o by_o nature_n man_n be_v a_o sociable_a creature_n yet_o there_o be_v in_o most_o man_n a_o certain_a itch_n of_o pride_n which_o make_v they_o affect_v a_o discrimination_n from_o other_o and_o to_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o separate_a party_n more_o refine_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o common_a profession_n i_o do_v remember_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o late_a trouble_n the_o only_a party_n that_o visible_o appear_v be_v some_o that_o desire_v some_o reformation_n in_o church-matter_n and_o when_o that_o party_n have_v obtain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n in_o a_o very_a little_a while_n there_o arise_v a_o more_o sublime_a party_n of_o man_n call_v the_o independent_a or_o congregational_a man_n which_o much_o despise_v the_o former_a as_o not_o arrive_v to_o a_o just_a measure_n of_o reformation_n short_o after_o that_o there_o arise_v a_o kind_n of_o lay_n party_n which_o as_o much_o undervalue_v the_o independent_a and_o indeed_o the_o ministry_n in_o general_n after_o that_o there_o arise_v a_o party_n discriminate_v itself_o from_o all_o the_o former_a viz._n the_o quaker_n these_o various_a party_n be_v as_o so_o many_o subdivision_n and_o rectification_n of_o what_o go_v before_o now_o the_o mean_n of_o hold_v up_o this_o discrimination_n of_o party_n be_v certain_a select_a opinion_n practice_n or_o modes_n which_o be_v like_o the_o badge_n or_o colour_n that_o give_v each_o party_n his_o denomination_n distinction_n and_o discrimination_n and_o consequent_o these_o discriminative_a badge_n have_v as_o great_a a_o rate_n set_v upon_o they_o as_o each_o sect_n set_v upon_o itself_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v uphold_v under_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o the_o life_n of_o religion_n and_o must_v be_v maintain_v with_o the_o great_a fervour_n imaginable_a for_o otherwise_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o sect_n themselves_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o become_v contemptible_a both_o among_o themselves_o and_o other_o because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v appear_v very_o little_a and_o inconsiderable_a reason_n upon_o trifle_v or_o small_a reason_n to_o separate_a and_o divide_v from_o other_o and_o to_o un-church_n and_o un-christen_a they_o that_o be_v not_o their_o company_n or_o society_n part_n ii_o concern_v religion_n the_o life_n of_o it_o and_o super_n addition_n to_o it_o the_o truth_n and_o spirit_n of_o religion_n come_v in_o a_o a_o narrow_a compass_n though_o the_o effect_n and_o operation_n thereof_o be_v large_a and_o diffusive_a solomon_n comprehend_v it_o in_o a_o few_o word_n fear_v god_n and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n for_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n the_o soul_n and_o life_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o obedience_n but_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n which_o be_v a_o act_n or_o exercise_v of_o that_o life_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o command_v of_o god_n if_o i_o take_v a_o kernel_n of_o a_o acorn_n the_o principle_n of_o life_n lie_v in_o it_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v but_o small_a but_o the_o vegetable_a principle_n that_o lie_v in_o it_o take_v up_o a_o less_o room_n than_o the_o kernel_n itself_o little_o more_o than_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o small_a pin_n head_n as_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o experiment_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o spark_n of_o life_n be_v large_a and_o comprehensive_a in_o its_o operation_n it_o produce_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o in_o that_o tree_n the_o sap_n the_o body_n the_o bark_n the_o limb_n the_o leave_n the_o fruit_n and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o true_a religion_n the_o principle_n itself_o lie_v in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n but_o the_o activity_n and_o energy_n of_o it_o be_v diffusive_a and_o various_a this_o principle_n have_v not_o only_a production_n that_o natural_o flow_v from_o it_o but_o where_o it_o be_v it_o ferment_n and_o assimilate_v and_o give_v a_o kind_n of_o tincture_n even_o to_o other_o action_n that_o do_v not_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n follow_v from_o it_o as_o the_o nature_n and_o civil_a action_n of_o our_o life_n under_o the_o former_a be_v our_o lord_n parable_n of_o a_o grain_n of_o mustard_n under_o the_o latter_a of_o his_o comparison_n of_o leven_n just_a as_o we_o see_v in_o other_o thing_n of_o nature_n take_v a_o little_a red_a wine_n and_o drop_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n it_o give_v a_o new_a tincture_n to_o the_o water_n or_o take_v a_o grain_n of_o salt_n and_o put_v it_o into_o fresh_a liquor_n it_o do_v communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o next_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n and_o that_o again_o to_o the_o next_o until_o the_o whole_a be_v ferment_v so_o that_o small_a and_o little_a vital_a principle_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n do_v gradual_o and_o yet_o sudden_o assimilate_v the_o action_n of_o our_o life_n flow_v from_o another_o principle_n it_o rectify_v and_o moderate_v our_o affection_n and_o passion_n and_o appetite_n it_o give_v truth_n to_o our_o speech_n sobriety_n to_o our_o sense_n humility_n to_o our_o part_n and_o the_o like_a religion_n be_v best_a in_o its_o simplicity_n and_o purity_n but_o difficult_a to_o be_v retain_v so_o without_o superstruction_n and_o accession_n and_o those_o do_v common_o in_o time_n stifle_v and_o choke_v the_o simplicity_n of_o religion_n unless_o much_o care_n and_o circumspection_n be_v use_v the_o contemperation_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o cumbersome_a that_o religion_n lose_v its_o nature_n or_o be_v strangle_v by_o they_o just_o as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v some_o excellent_a simple_a cordial_n or_o spirit_n and_o put_v in_o musk_n in_o it_o to_o make_v it_o smell_v sweet_a and_o honey_n to_o make_v it_o taste_v pleasant_a and_o it_o may_v be_v cantharides_n to_o make_v it_o look_v glorious_a indeed_o by_o the_o infusion_n he_o have_v give_v it_o a_o very_a fine_a smell_n and_o taste_v and_o colour_n but_o yet_o he_o have_v so_o clog_v it_o and_o sophisticated_a it_o with_o superaddition_n that_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v alter_v the_o nature_n and_o destroy_v the_o virtue_n of_o it_o the_o superaddition_n and_o superstruction_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n be_v very_o many_o and_o from_o very_a many_o and_o various_a temper_n in_o man_n that_o add_v they_o as_o for_o instance_n 1._o there_o be_v one_o common_a superaddition_n that_o natural_o all_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o bring_v into_o it_o viz._n that_o it_o may_v gratify_v the_o sense_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o immediate_a influence_n upon_o we_o come_v from_o and_o through_o our_o sense_n and_o that_o spiritual_a and_o internal_a apprehension_n have_v not_o so_o strong_a or_o constant_a a_o impression_n upon_o we_o they_o seem_v thing_n at_o a_o distance_n flat_a and_o the_o soul_n be_v weary_a of_o bear_v itself_o upon_o they_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o dress_v up_o religion_n
decent_a and_o inoffensive_a form_n in_o the_o external_n worship_n of_o god_n appoint_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v deserve_o eminent_a in_o the_o church_n for_o their_o piety_n learning_n and_o prudence_n and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o 1._o because_o if_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o himself_o there_o will_v confusion_n ensue_v because_o no_o man_n know_v another_o mind_n or_o rule_n of_o his_o external_a deportment_n 2._o all_o man_n have_v not_o that_o equal_a prudence_n to_o judge_n what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v the_o magistrate_n be_v like_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o advise_v and_o their_o recommendation_n will_v be_v of_o great_a authority_n with_o other_o 3._o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o man_n be_v compose_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n can_v so_o regular_o and_o well_o fix_v himself_o to_o his_o duty_n without_o some_o justifiable_a help_n to_o his_o devotion_n such_o be_v vocal_a prayer_n kneel_v and_o other_o gesture_n proper_a for_o the_o matter_n of_o worship_n which_o he_o intend_v and_o this_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o lord_n though_o he_o strict_o forbid_v all_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o heathenish_a practice_n to_o the_o jew_n yet_o do_v appoint_v sacrifice_n priest_n a_o glorious_a tabernacle_n and_o the_o ark_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o diversion_n from_o the_o egyptian_a idolatry_n which_o they_o have_v see_v but_o also_o a_o help_n to_o their_o natural_a infirmity_n for_o the_o excitation_n of_o their_o devotion_n and_o although_o our_o lord_n jesus_n come_v to_o abrogate_v even_o that_o indulgence_n and_o foretell_v that_o those_o that_o worship_v the_o father_n shall_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n under_o the_o gospel_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o immediate_a apostle_n of_o christ_n do_v set_v certain_a orderly_a observance_n in_o the_o church_n for_o decency_n sake_n and_o it_o be_v just_o allowable_a as_o concern_v the_o order_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o supernatural_a gift_n concern_v woman_n speak_v in_o the_o church_n concern_v man_n being_n cover_v in_o the_o church_n and_o woman_n veil_v concern_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o like_a but_o as_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o so_o there_o be_v caution_n to_o be_v use_v in_o it_o 1._o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o numerous_a for_o their_o multitude_n will_v rather_o oppress_v than_o secure_a religion_n 2._o that_o in_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o superstitious_a but_o keep_v as_o much_o distance_n from_o it_o as_o well_o may_v be_v otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v in_o religion_n as_o the_o dead_a fly_n in_o the_o apothecary_n ointment_n 3._o that_o they_o be_v clean_a and_o decent_a not_o too_o full_a of_o pomp_n or_o ostentation_n ceremony_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o we_o use_v a_o glass_n rather_o to_o preserve_v the_o oil_n than_o to_o adorn_v it_o too_o much_o pomp_n cause_v jealousy_n even_o in_o good_a man_n of_o a_o degeneration_n either_o to_o jewish_a ceremony_n or_o popish_a vanity_n 4._o that_o though_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v because_o they_o be_v ancient_a so_o if_o they_o become_v unseasonable_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v mere_o because_o they_o be_v ancient_a it_o be_v with_o ceremony_n as_o with_o some_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v change_v when_o they_o become_v unuseful_a or_o offensive_a as_o the_o love-feast_n extreme_a unction_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n possible_o practise_v and_o fit_a enough_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n many_o ceremony_n be_v at_o first_o invent_v and_o practise_v to_o win_v over_o unconvert_v heathen_n to_o encourage_v weak_a christian_n especial_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o legal_a ceremony_n but_o when_o people_n become_v a_o know_a people_n that_o see_v beyond_o those_o ceremony_n and_o understand_v when_o and_o why_o and_o how_o they_o come_v in_o than_o it_o be_v prudence_n to_o dispense_v with_o or_o change_v they_o 5._o that_o they_o be_v not_o urge_v with_o too_o much_o rigour_n or_o severity_n upon_o such_o as_o conscientious_o refuse_v they_o charity_n to_o a_o weak_a brother_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v then_o to_o be_v exercise_v when_o my_o brother_n be_v offend_v therewith_o or_o never_o and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n and_o not_o the_o church_n to_o he_o i_o do_v think_v that_o answer_n will_v not_o serve_v in_o this_o case_n for_o sure_o though_o a_o child_n owe_v a_o duty_n to_o a_o father_n yet_o his_o neglect_n thereof_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o conscientious_a account_n will_v not_o excuse_v the_o neglect_n of_o a_o father_n duty_n to_o his_o child_n the_o apostle_n profess_v he_o will_v abstain_v from_o thing_n lawful_a rather_o than_o offend_v his_o weak_a brother_n 6._o and_o especial_o that_o we_o be_v careful_a to_o remember_v that_o religion_n be_v another_o thing_n from_o these_o ceremony_n these_o be_v of_o use_n i._n e._n for_o ornament_n they_o be_v the_o dress_n and_o the_o trim_n of_o religion_n at_o the_o best_a but_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v of_o a_o high_a extraction_n it_o be_v a_o pitiful_a thing_n to_o see_v man_n run_v upon_o this_o mistake_n especial_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n one_o place_v all_o his_o religion_n in_o hold_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v christ_n vicar_n another_o place_v religion_n in_o this_o to_o hold_v no_o papist_n can_v be_v save_v one_o hold_v all_o religion_n to_o consist_v in_o hold_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la another_o by_o hold_v presbytery_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la another_o in_o cry_v up_o congregational_a government_n another_o in_o anabaptise_v one_o in_o place_v all_o religion_n in_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o all_o ceremony_n another_o in_o a_o strict_a refusal_n of_o all_o one_o hold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o religion_n in_o put_v off_o the_o hat_n and_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n another_o judge_v a_o man_n a_o idolater_n for_o it_o and_o a_o three_o place_v his_o religion_n in_o put_v off_o his_o hat_n to_o none_o and_o so_o like_o a_o company_n of_o boy_n that_o blow_v bubble_n out_o of_o a_o wall-nut-shell_n every_o one_o run_v after_o his_o bubble_n and_o call_v it_o religion_n and_o every_o one_o measure_n the_o religion_n or_o irreligion_n of_o another_o by_o their_o agree_n or_o dissent_v with_o they_o in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a matter_n and_o at_o best_a while_o we_o scramble_v and_o wrangle_v about_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o shell_n the_o kernel_n be_v either_o lose_v or_o get_v by_o some_o that_o do_v not_o prize_v any_o of_o their_o contest_v believe_v it_o religion_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n from_o all_o these_o matter_n he_o that_o fear_v the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n walk_v humble_o before_o he_o thankful_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o message_n of_o redemption_n by_o christ_n jesus_n strive_v to_o express_v his_o thankfulness_n by_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o obedienue_n be_v sorry_a with_o all_o his_o soul_n when_o he_o come_v short_a of_o his_o duty_n walk_v watchful_o in_o the_o denial_n of_o himself_o and_o hold_v no_o confederacy_n with_o any_o lust_n or_o know_a sin_n if_o he_o fall_v in_o the_o least_o measure_n be_v restless_a till_o he_o have_v make_v his_o peace_n by_o true_a repentance_n be_v true_a in_o his_o promise_n just_a in_o his_o action_n charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a sincere_a in_o his_o devotion_n that_o will_v not_o deliberate_o dishonour_n god_n though_o with_o the_o great_a security_n of_o impunity_n that_o have_v his_o hope_n in_o heaven_n and_o his_o conversation_n in_o heaven_n that_o dare_v not_o do_v a_o unjust_a act_n though_o never_o so_o much_o to_o his_o advantage_n and_o all_o this_o because_o he_o see_v he_o that_o be_v invisible_a and_o fear_v he_o because_o he_o love_v he_o fear_v he_o as_o well_o for_o his_o goodness_n as_o his_o greatness_n such_o a_o man_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o episcopal_a or_o a_o presbyterian_a or_o a_o independent_a or_o a_o anabaptist_n whether_o he_o wear_v a_o surplice_n or_o wear_v none_o whether_o he_o hear_v organ_n or_o hear_v none_o whether_o he_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n or_o for_o conscience_n sake_n stand_v or_o sit_v he_o have_v the_o life_n of_o religion_n in_o he_o and_o that_o life_n act_v in_o he_o and_o will_v conform_v his_o soul_n to_o the_o image_n of_o his_o saviour_n and_o walk_v along_o with_o he_o to_o eternity_n notwithstanding_o his_o practice_n or_o non-practise_a of_o these_o indifferent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o man_n fear_v not_o the_o eternal_a god_n dare_v commit_v any_o