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duty_n christian_a church_n religion_n 1,340 5 5.5492 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40819 A sermon preached at the triennial visitation of the Right Reverend Father in God, James, Lord Bishop of Lincoln held at Hartford, June 12, 1700 / by Philip Falle ... Falle, Philip, 1656-1742. 1700 (1700) Wing F342; ESTC R16543 31,663 66

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now_o there_o be_v a_o swarm_n of_o atheist_n deist_n sceptic_n spinozist_n socinian_o and_o other_o enemy_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n go_v out_o among_o we_o man_n with_o who_o a_o servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n will_v often_o be_v call_v to_o encounter_v it_o behoove_v he_o therefore_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o arm_n as_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o do_v it_o with_o success_n will_v it_o not_o grieve_v he_o to_o see_v the_o best_a cause_n in_o the_o world_n baffle_v and_o defeat_v only_o because_o he_o want_v ability_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o mean_a christian_n ought_v to_o be_v ready_a always_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o man_n that_o ask_v he_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o he_o 15._o he_o i_o pet._n three_o 15._o how_o much_o more_o ought_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v mighty_a in_o word_n 22._o word_n act_n seven_o 22._o workman_n that_o need_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a 15._o ashamed_a two_o tim._n two_o 15._o able_a by_o 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synagogue_n where_o he_o reason_v with_o the_o jew_n and_o greek_n persuade_v they_o and_o testify_v unto_o they_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n this_o be_v the_o full_a import_n of_o the_o text_n which_o we_o now_o have_v under_o consideration_n in_o discourse_v thereon_o i_o shall_v do_v these_o three_o thing_n i._o i_o shall_v inquire_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o can_v be_v admit_v that_o st._n paul_n be_v a_o tentmaker_n what_o motive_n induce_v he_o to_o practice_v that_o occupation_n whilst_o he_o travel_v about_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o how_o far_a christian_a minister_n be_v conclude_v by_o his_o example_n in_o this_o matter_n ii_o i_o shall_v account_v for_o some_o passage_n out_o of_o ancient_a constitution_n council_n and_o father_n which_o may_v be_v turn_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o present_a controversy_n iii_o have_v prove_v that_o evangelical_n pastor_n and_o minister_n be_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o function_n dismiss_v from_o manual_a labour_n and_o occupation_n and_o general_o from_o all_o those_o care_n with_o which_o secular_a person_n be_v take_v up_o and_o perplex_v i_o shall_v show_v how_o much_o they_o be_v to_o blame_v if_o through_o love_n of_o the_o world_n they_o voluntary_o resume_v and_o involve_v themselves_o in_o those_o care_n if_o through_o levity_n of_o spirit_n they_o dissipate_v their_o time_n in_o foolish_a diversion_n and_o amusement_n or_o even_o in_o fruitless_a and_o unprofitable_a study_n if_o they_o do_v not_o in_o so_o privilege_v and_o recollect_v a_o state_n of_o life_n bend_v their_o utmost_a application_n and_o endeavour_n to_o the_o enrich_n of_o their_o mind_n more_o and_o more_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n excellent_a and_o proper_a for_o they_o to_o the_o adorn_v of_o their_o province_n and_o to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o their_o ministry_n since_o therefore_o they_o enjoy_v this_o exemption_n and_o immunity_n that_o they_o
ivth_z vth_z and_o the_o next_o follow_v century_n we_o sometime_o meet_v with_o expression_n seem_v to_o enjoin_v manual_a labour_n to_o the_o clergy_n i_o must_v likewise_o consider_v they_o and_o i_o shall_v do_v it_o so_o as_o to_o account_v for_o whatever_o we_o find_v of_o that_o kind_n in_o the_o book_n of_o those_o time_n what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v amount_n in_o short_a to_o this_o that_o where_o clerk_n be_v exhort_v to_o work_v and_o labour_n with_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v mean_v not_o of_o parochial_a but_o of_o conventual_a and_o congregational_a clerk_n devout_a man_n begin_v early_o to_o form_n themselves_o into_o religious_a community_n and_o to_o live_v under_o certain_a institutes_n or_o rule_n which_o among_o other_o exercice_n proper_a to_o the_o ascetic_a life_n such_o as_o prayer_n fast_v and_o the_o like_a recommend_v manual_a labour_n also_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o avoid_v idleness_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o body_n under_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o person_n that_o enter_v into_o those_o society_n and_o embrace_v that_o kind_n of_o life_n viz._n layman_n and_o ecclesiastic_n of_o the_o first_o some_o before_o their_o retreat_n from_o the_o world_n have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o one_o call_v some_o in_o another_o some_o have_v be_v husbandman_n some_o artificer_n xxii_o artificer_n multi_fw-la ex_fw-la servili_fw-la conditione_n &_o ex_fw-la vitâ_fw-la rusticanâ_fw-la &_o plebeio_fw-la labour_v ad_fw-la monasticam_fw-la vitam_fw-la transibant_fw-la d._n aug._n lib._n de_fw-fr oper._n monach_n cap._n xxii_o these_o be_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o excite_v to_o work_v at_o their_o several_a craft_n so_o far_o as_o it_o can_v be_v practicable_a in_o a_o cloister_n and_o they_o may_v spare_v time_n from_o their_o devotion_n and_o that_o not_o for_o private_a gain_n but_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o society_n or_o of_o the_o poor_a in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o sloth_n and_o inaction_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o blemish_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o monastic_a order_n these_o man_n refuse_v to_o work_v pretend_v thereby_o to_o fulfil_v that_o say_v of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n consider_v the_o lily_n of_o the_o field_n how_o they_o grow_v they_o work_v not_o neither_o do_v they_o spin_v 28._o spin_v matt._n vi_fw-la 28._o in_o opposition_n to_o these_o man_n st._n augustin_n at_o the_o request_n of_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n speak_v of_o before_o write_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr opere_fw-la monachorum_fw-la as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o retractation_n 21._o retractation_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la opere_fw-la monachorum_fw-la librum_fw-la conscriberem_fw-la illa_fw-la i_o necessit_fw-la as_o compulit_fw-la quod_fw-la cùm_fw-la apud_fw-la carthaginem_fw-la monasteria_fw-la esse_fw-la coepissent_fw-la alii_fw-la se_fw-la su●●_n manibus_fw-la transigebant_fw-la alii_fw-la verò_fw-la it_o à_fw-la ex_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la vivere_fw-la volebant_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la operantes_fw-la se_fw-la potiùs_fw-la implere_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la evangelicum_fw-la jactarent_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominus_fw-la ait_fw-la respicite_fw-la volatilia_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o lilia_fw-la agri_fw-la etc._n etc._n propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la senex_fw-la aurelius_n ecclesiae_fw-la ipsius_fw-la civitatis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ut_fw-la hine_n aliquid_fw-la describerem_fw-la jussit_fw-la lib._n ii_o cap._n 21._o and_o much_o have_v be_v say_v since_o against_o the_o laziness_n of_o those_o plebeian_a lay-monk_n by_o st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n 365._o alexandria_n epist_n ad_fw-la calosyr_n oper._n ton._n 〈◊〉_d pag._n 365._o st._n isidore_n of_o pelusium_n coenobiarch_n pelusium_n lib._n i._o epist_n 49._o ad_fw-la paulum_fw-la coenobiarch_n &_o 298._o ad_fw-la lucam_fw-la coenobiarch_n and_o other_o who_o come_v after_o st._n augustin_n as_o for_o ecclesiastic_n live_v in_o monastery_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o those_o house_n and_o so_o fall_v likewise_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o labour_v with_o their_o hand_n this_o be_v note_v by_o epiphanius_n as_o a_o know_a practice_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o egypt_n 6._o egypt_n advers._fw-la haeres_fw-la lib._n iii_o tom._n 2._o haet_fw-la 80._o §._o 6._o and_o there_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v say_v against_o it_o because_o though_o these_o man_n may_v retain_v their_o character_n yet_o they_o be_v under_o no_o actual_a or_o no_o full_a and_o plenary_a exercise_n of_o their_o function_n some_o of_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o those_o house_n by_o way_n of_o correction_n and_o punishment_n froben_n punishment_n conc._n agathcan_n 50._o conc._n epaon_n can_v 22._o conc._n aurel._n iii_o can_n 7._o conc._n narbon_n can_v 6._o conc._n tolet._n iu._n can_v 29._o &_o 45._o hortatus_fw-la sum_fw-la ut_fw-la ageres_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la ut_fw-la solitudinem_fw-la peteres_fw-la ut_fw-la viveres_fw-la in_o monasterio_n etc._n etc._n s._n hieronym_n epist_n ad_fw-la sabinionum_fw-la diaconum_fw-la qui_fw-la virginem_fw-la ad_fw-la stuprum_fw-la sollicitaverat_fw-la oper._n tom._n i._o pag._n 231._o edit_fw-la froben_n and_o it_o be_v not_o inconvenient_a that_o they_o who_o have_v demean_v themselves_o disorderly_a shall_v there_o be_v make_v to_o expiate_v the_o fault_n and_o error_n of_o their_o life_n by_o hard_a and_o severe_a labour_n but_o now_o these_o and_o the_o like_a cenobitical_a constitution_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v affect_v the_o parochial_a clergy_n live_v in_o the_o great_a and_o open_a commerce_n of_o man_n attend_v on_o the_o public_a ministry_n of_o the_o church_n busy_v in_o pastoral_a care_n oblige_v to_o have_v a_o constant_a eye_n over_o their_o flock_n and_o in_o a_o word_n take_v up_o with_o other_o more_o weighty_a affair_n to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o also_o which_o recluse_n and_o solitary_a man_n may_v have_v leisure_n enough_o to_o do_v and_o so_o st._n augustin_n tell_v the_o monk_n in_o the_o book_n abovemention_v agnoscite_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la quibus_fw-la servimus_fw-la talem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la illa_fw-la opera_fw-la ad_fw-la quae_fw-la vos_fw-la hortamur_fw-la vacare_fw-la non_fw-la sinant_fw-la twenty-five_o sinant_fw-la de_fw-fr op._n monach_n cap._n twenty-five_o but_o we_o need_v only_o read_v st._n jerom_n epistle_n to_o nepotianus_n and_o to_o rusticus_n to_o know_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n about_o this_o matter_n in_o that_o to_o rusticus_n who_o have_v choose_v the_o monastic_a life_n st._n jerom_n press_v the_o necessity_n of_o fill_v up_o the_o vacancy_n of_o his_o time_n with_o bodily_a labour_n so_o as_o never_o to_o be_v idle_a and_o he_o large_o and_o elegant_o describe_v that_o great_a variety_n of_o work_n of_o all_o kind_n which_o may_v occupy_v a_o man_n shut_v up_o in_o solitude_n 46._o solitude_n facito_fw-la aliquid_fw-la operis_fw-la ut_fw-la te_fw-la semper_fw-la diabolus_fw-la inveniat_fw-la occupatum_fw-la velure_n fiscellam_fw-la texe_n junco_n vel_fw-la canistrum_fw-la lentis_fw-la plexe_n viminibus_fw-la sarriatur_fw-la humus_fw-la areolae_fw-la aequo_fw-la limit_fw-la dividantur_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la c●m_fw-la olerum_fw-la jacta_fw-la fuerint_fw-la semina_fw-la vel_fw-la plantae_fw-la per_fw-la ordinem_fw-la positae_fw-la aquae_fw-la ducantur_fw-la irriguae_fw-la inserantur_fw-la infructuosae_fw-la arbores_fw-la vel_fw-la gemmu_fw-la vel_fw-la surculis_fw-la ut_fw-la parvo_fw-la post_fw-la tempore_fw-la laboris_fw-la tui_fw-la dulcia_fw-la poma_fw-la decerpa_v apum_fw-la fabricare_fw-la alvearia_fw-la &_o monasteriorum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la ac_fw-la regiam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la in_fw-la paruis_fw-la disce_fw-la corporibus_fw-la texantur_fw-la &_o lina_fw-la ●●piendis_fw-la piscibus_fw-la scribantur_fw-la libri_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o manus_fw-la operetur_fw-la cibum_fw-la &_o animus_n lectione_n saturetur_fw-la in_o desideriis_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la otiosus_fw-la aegyptiorum_n monasteria_fw-la hunc_fw-la morem_fw-la tenent_fw-la ut_fw-la nullum_fw-la absque_fw-la operis_fw-la labour_n suscipiant_fw-la non_fw-la tàm_fw-la propter_fw-la victûs_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la quàm_fw-la propter_fw-la animae_fw-la salutem_fw-la tom._n i._o pag._n 45._o &_o 46._o whereas_o in_o that_o to_o nepotianus_n who_o be_v a_o secular_a presbyter_n and_o have_v a_o public_a charge_n he_o say_v nothing_o concern_v it_o what_o can_v his_o silence_n argue_v but_o a_o concession_n that_o nepotianus_n will_v find_v so_o much_o employment_n in_o go_v about_o to_o acquit_v himself_o honest_o and_o conscientious_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o function_n as_o will_v supersede_n the_o necessity_n of_o join_v manual_a labour_n thereunto_o to_o bring_v this_o point_n to_o a_o conclusion_n the_o very_a heathen_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o minister_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o do_v any_o servile_a handy_a work_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n contend_v that_o rustic_n and_o artisan_n and_o the_o like_o labour_v and_o trade_v people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o he_o call_v it_o a_o disrespect_n to_o the_o god_n that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o altar_n 9_o altar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n lib._n seven_o cap._n 9_o among_o the_o jew_n by_o god_n own_o special_a command_n and_o direction_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n