Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	christian_a	church_n	particular_a	988	5	6.4308	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A81829	The povver of the Christian magistrate in sacred things Delivered in some positions, sent to a friend, upon which, a returne of his opinion was desired. With some considerations, upon the answer; and a digression concerning allegiance, and submission to the supreame magistrate. By Lewis du Moulin, History-reader of the University of Oxford.	Du Moulin, Lewis, 1606-1680.	1650 (1650)	Wing D2551; Thomason E1366_4; ESTC R209267	40,736	161

administer_v justice_n impartial_o though_o any_o or_o all_o of_o they_o may_v fail_v in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o king_n be_v a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n people_n instead_o of_o be_v their_o nurse_n father_n the_o father_n leave_v his_o child_n to_o the_o wide_a world_n and_o the_o judge_n take_v bribe_n and_o be_v prepossess_v with_o prejudices_fw-la if_o man_n sin_n shall_v exempt_v exempt_v they_o from_o their_o duty_n a_o wicked_a man_n duty_n shall_v be_v never_o to_o be_v convert_v none_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o strong_a hold_n to_o defend_v it_o although_o he_o let_v in_o the_o enemy_n without_o resistance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o look_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o high_a way_n because_o he_o either_o neglect_v that_o care_n or_o connive_v at_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v robbery_n for_o the_o second_o ground_n suppose_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n do_v not_o impose_v any_o law_n or_o rather_o suppose_v his_o law_n be_v unjust_a shall_v a_o man_n under_o such_o a_o power_n live_v lawless_a or_o shall_v not_o rather_o such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o christian_n be_v tie_v to_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o or_o rather_o to_o make_v the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o law_n to_o his_o conscience_n sure_a such_o a_o man_n must_v not_o expect_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o abstain_v from_o steal_v or_o fornication_n which_o may_v be_v be_v authorise_v by_o law_n but_o must_v avoid_v these_o not_o for_o wrath_n that_o be_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v thus_o when_o christ_n command_v the_o minister_n to_o preach_v baptise_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o people_n not_o to_o forsake_v their_o mutual_a assembly_n no_o doubt_n but_o that_o both_o the_o christian_a pastor_n and_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o all_o church_n duty_n though_o they_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n opposite_a and_o threaten_v all_o kind_n of_o punishment_n to_o those_o that_o exercise_v they_o if_o those_o in_o authority_n be_v want_v to_o their_o duty_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n or_o ground_n to_o be_v deficient_a in_o i_o as_o for_o the_o three_o ground_n concern_v meeting_n assembly_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v that_o they_o may_v be_v such_o as_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n jurisdiction_n be_v but_o one_o that_o the_o very_a sovereign_a power_n need_v not_o to_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o they_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o right_n of_o nature_n for_o merchant_n trade_v in_o the_o same_o commodity_n to_o meet_v for_o acquaintance_n to_o appoint_v a_o randezvous_n a_o man_n be_v a_o feciable_a creature_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o man_n be_v natural_o desirous_a to_o converse_v together_o without_o expect_v any_o order_n for_o so_o do_v be_v not_o the_o hetery_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n i_o see_v not_o but_o the_o meeting_n of_o congregation_n of_o those_o call_v independent_o be_v very_o commendable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o by_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n nor_o by_o synod_n which_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n but_o have_v take_v their_o original_n from_o those_o kind_n of_o natural_a and_o innocent_a meeting_n which_o when_o they_o be_v about_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o plot_n nor_o conspiracy_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n need_v not_o to_o be_v look_v after_o by_o the_o magistrate_n except_o when_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o become_v himself_o a_o principal_a member_n of_o those_o meetting_n for_o then_o special_o when_o the_o meeting_n be_v not_o only_o in_o house_n but_o in_o public_a place_n and_o be_v tend_v to_o have_v the_o holy_a ordinance_n set_v up_o and_o publish_v as_o the_o main_a rule_n of_o life_n and_o groundwork_n of_o humane_a society_n his_o chief_a duty_n be_v to_o govern_v the_o empire_n as_o christian_a contribute_v his_o whole_a endeavour_n towards_o the_o defence_n maintenance_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n thus_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n ep._n 75._o to_o leo_n the_o emperor_n debes_n incunctanter_fw-la advertere_fw-la regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tibi_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ad_fw-la mundi_fw-la regimen_fw-la sed_fw-la maxim_n ad_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praesidium_fw-la esse_fw-la collocatam_fw-la thou_o ought_v sober_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v not_o only_o commit_v to_o thou_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n letter_n all_o the_o difficulty_n than_o be_v concern_v the_o orthodox_n magistrate_n and_o one_o that_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n such_o as_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n the_o magistrate_n of_o england_n be_v upon_o that_o the_o five_o article_n say_v that_o the_o reformer_n have_v indeed_o purge_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n but_o have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o sovereign_a cognizance_n of_o the_o action_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a challenge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o when_o all_o be_v say_v be_v reduce_v to_o this_o sentence_n that_o god_n must_v be_v rather_o obey_v then_o man_n the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n think_v that_o the_o reform_a pastor_n in_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n have_v not_o obey_v god_n he_o do_v indeed_o acknowledge_v that_o under_o a_o prince_n of_o contrary_a religion_n the_o christian_a people_n have_v do_v well_o to_o establish_v a_o government_n which_o they_o call_v pure_o ecclesiastical_a and_o create_v elder_n who_o be_v deputy_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o further_a distinction_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o church_n and_o state_n concur_v into_o one_o christian_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v short_a all_o his_o discourse_n be_v tend_v to_o that_o viz._n that_o in_o a_o state_n where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v orthodox_n the_o key_n and_o power_n which_o the_o pastor_n have_v under_o magistrate_n of_o contrary_a religion_n do_v no_o long_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o do_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n who_o power_n be_v over_o all_o person_n and_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o all_o assembly_n synod_n and_o class_n the_o conclusion_n have_v no_o force_n if_o they_o be_v not_o ratify_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n by_o who_o they_o usual_o be_v assemble_v consideration_n what_o he_o say_v from_o the_o author_n of_o the_o article_n that_o where_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n become_v orthodox_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n do_v no_o long_o belong_v to_o the_o minister_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o some_o explication_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v still_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o same_o whether_o the_o magistrate_n be_v orthodox_n or_o no_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o minister_n any_o addition_n of_o that_o power_n under_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n nor_o any_o substraction_n of_o it_o under_o a_o christian_a suppose_v that_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n and_o orthodox_n shall_v turn_v apostate_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o it_o follow_v thereupon_o that_o the_o power_n which_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n have_v over_o the_o church_n be_v through_o his_o apostasy_n devolve_v unto_o the_o minister_n for_o that_o legislation_n or_o jurisdiction_n practise_v in_o christian_a congregation_n synod_n or_o assembly_n under_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o harmony_n of_o mind_n affection_n and_o action_n to_o holy_a ordinance_n and_o order_n by_o which_o christian_n may_v worship_n god_n more_o pure_o and_o walk_v more_o close_o with_o he_o which_o ordinance_n be_v either_o god_n word_n or_o such_o as_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o piety_n and_o as_o they_o be_v publish_v by_o common_a consent_n as_o the_o best_a rule_n to_o walk_v by_o so_o be_v they_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o willing_o and_o unanimous_o consent_v unto_o and_o every_o member_n of_o a_o christian_a society_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o rule_n exhortation_n and_o censure_n of_o that_o society_n or_o church_n not_o be_v awe_v or_o compel_v by_o any_o coercive_a power_n which_o they_o can_v avoid_v if_o they_o list_v but_o lead_v by_o voluntary_a submission_n to_o which_o by_o promise_n and_o pact_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n already_o engage_v beside_o suppose_v that_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o impose_v any_o law_n to_o restrain_v ungodliness_n or_o the_o currant_n sin_n in_o the_o world_n yea_o suppose_v that_o vice_n be_v authorise_v by_o law_n do_v either_o

the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o sacred_a thing_n deliver_v in_o some_o position_n send_v to_o a_o friend_n upon_o which_o a_o return_n of_o his_o opinion_n be_v desire_v with_o some_o consideration_n upon_o the_o answer_n and_o a_o digression_n concern_v allegiance_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n by_o lewis_n du_fw-fr moulin_n history-reader_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n london_n print_v by_o g._n dawson_n for_o francis_n eglesfield_n at_o the_o s_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1650._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a bulstrode_n whitelocke_n esquire_n rich._n keble_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o law_n john_n lisle_n esquire_n lord_n commissioner_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n my_o lord_n i_o pretend_v not_o by_o this_o dedication_n to_o loosen_v any_o one_o link_n of_o the_o chain_n of_o civility_n and_o unmerited_a favour_n whereby_o i_o be_o bind_v unto_o your_o lordship_n but_o rather_o find_v myself_o insolvent_a &_o as_o a_o stranger_n destitute_a of_o other_o surety_n i_o have_v take_v the_o occasion_n to_o give_v public_a suretyship_n of_o my_o profess_a beholdingness_n beside_o this_o personal_a motive_n there_o be_v another_o real_a for_o intend_v this_o discourse_n only_o as_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o truth_n which_o the_o self_n interest_n of_o some_o have_v lurch_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o christian_n i_o shall_v wrong_v this_o same_o truth_n if_o i_o do_v not_o entitle_v your_o lordship_n to_o her_o patronage_n who_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n she_o so_o zealous_a abettor_n your_o know_a goodness_n require_v i_o presume_v no_o apology_n for_o the_o incongruous_a address_n or_o composure_n of_o a_o stranger_n i_o pretend_v to_o truth_n and_o if_o she_o be_v not_o as_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a my_o english_a be_v stark_o naked_a in_o which_o condition_n if_o you_o please_v to_o cast_v over_o she_o the_o mantle_n of_o your_o protection_n the_o stormy_a age_n wherein_o we_o live_v shall_v no_o more_o hinder_v her_o production_n then_o abate_v the_o zeal_n of_o your_o lordship_n most_o devote_a servant_n lewis_z du_fw-fr moulin_n to_o the_o reader_n have_v occasional_o make_v some_o consideration_n upon_o the_o ensue_a letter_n which_o give_v i_o in_o one_o place_n pag._n 20._o etc._n etc._n a_o fair_a insinuation_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o allegiance_n due_a by_o subject_n to_o the_o present_a power_n by_o god_n providence_n set_v over_o they_o i_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o insist_v a_o little_a upon_o it_o and_o particular_o upon_o the_o late_a engagement_n which_o be_v tender_v i_o in_o oxford_n by_o order_n of_o the_o state_n by_o who_o favour_n i_o be_o a_o member_n of_o that_o university_n i_o free_o acknowledge_v i_o be_v not_o so_o scrupulous_a as_o many_o of_o my_o brethren_n of_o the_o university_n be_v man_n otherwise_o of_o know_a piety_n and_o integrity_n but_o have_v subscribe_v unto_o it_o for_o which_o undergo_a various_a censure_n by_o many_o who_o either_o be_v not_o yet_o persuade_v to_o subscribe_v or_o be_v engage_v otherwise_o and_o be_v not_o conscious_a to_o myself_o that_o herein_o i_o have_v do_v against_o my_o duty_n or_o disobey_v god_n word_n or_o be_v prepossess_v with_o particular_a interest_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o give_v public_o a_o account_n from_o what_o scripture_n reason_n and_o humane_a authority_n i_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n and_o encouragement_n to_o subscribe_v thereby_o hope_v even_o from_o the_o most_o averse_a either_o to_o be_v pardon_v or_o excuse_v errata_fw-la pag._n 81._o lin_v 24._o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 107._o l._n 9_o act_n read_v arts._n p._n 110._o l._n 13._o 14._o read_v over_o few_o bishop_n position_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o church_n matter_n i._o that_o all_o humane_a action_n natural_a or_o voluntary_a even_o the_o most_o mechanic_n and_o servile_a so_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o not_o sinful_a must_v be_v do_v in_o faith_n and_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o sovereign_a end_n which_o be_v to_o glorify_v god_n by_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o to_o obtain_v the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o union_n with_o he_o ii_o that_o the_o principal_a duty_n of_o the_o sovereign_n visible_a power_n in_o regulate_v the_o action_n of_o man_n society_n be_v not_o to_o make_v new_a law_n but_o to_o declare_v the_o will_n of_o the_o grand_a legislator_n even_o god_n in_o his_o word_n for_o the_o right_a govern_n of_o that_o society_n according_a to_o his_o divine_a will_n make_v law_n agreeable_a or_o not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o hold_v forth_o to_o the_o people_n for_o a_o sovereign_a law_n that_o god_n must_v be_v rather_o obey_v then_o man_n iii_o that_o since_o the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v right_a to_o regulate_v all_o humane_a action_n which_o do_v tend_v to_o that_o sovereign_a end_n he_o alone_o must_v preside_v over_o all_o order_n law_n office_n place_n and_o person_n which_o have_v any_o reference_n to_o the_o say_a action_n else_o if_o two_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v constitute_v share_v betwixt_o they_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o one_o be_v over_o certain_a action_n they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a the_o other_o over_o the_o civil_a such_o a_o state_n can_v be_v conceive_v without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o confusion_n humane_a action_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v have_v so_o near_o affinity_n among_o themselves_o and_o be_v include_v one_o within_o another_o iv_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o heresy_n and_o war_n which_o have_v trouble_v the_o world_n come_v from_o the_o pope_n divide_v the_o say_a action_n vindicate_v to_o themselves_o the_o regulate_v of_o one_o part_n of_o they_o leave_v the_o order_n of_o the_o other_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o thus_o erect_v imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a affinity_n there_o be_v betwixt_o humane_a action_n reduce_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o under_o his_o cognizance_n v._o that_o the_o reformer_n have_v indeed_o repurged_a the_o doctrine_n from_o popery_n but_o still_o have_v keep_v to_o themselves_o the_o sovereign_a cognizance_n of_o the_o action_n which_o they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v restrain_v to_o this_o sentence_n that_o god_n must_v be_v rather_o obey_v than_o man_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o reformation_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n as_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n or_o in_o france_n they_o have_v do_v well_o even_o without_o or_o against_o the_o like_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v a_o body_n of_o congregation_n give_v it_o a_o order_n which_o they_o call_v pure_o ecclesiastical_a likewise_o they_o do_v well_o to_o create_v elder_n who_o be_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o people_n for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n can_v not_o have_v be_v preach_v the_o sacrament_n administer_v and_o the_o soul_n save_v but_o where_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n these_o word_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a spiritual_a temporal_a clerck_n and_o lay_v aught_o to_o cease_v and_o with_o they_o the_o diversity_n of_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o under_o such_o a_o magistrate_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o christian_a visible_a church_n these_o word_n have_v but_o a_o accidental_a difference_n but_o yet_o such_o as_o have_v cause_v a_o real_a difference_n now_o such_o distinction_n of_o word_n which_o part_n thing_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v cease_v the_o original_n of_o all_o order_n and_o power_n over_o all_o action_n and_o thing_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o sovereign_n visible_a power_n and_o do_v extend_v to_o and_o over_o all_o kind_n of_o person_n none_o be_v exempt_v nor_o any_o thing_n except_v if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o god_n command_n in_o sum_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v none_o other_o than_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a and_o salvation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o government_n vi_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o and_o the_o christian_a visible_a church_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o good_a &_o bad_a which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v govern_v for_o their_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a good_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o under_o other_o word_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o word_n of_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o legislation_n &_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n have_v over_o it_o be_v extend_v over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n and_o in_o all_o assembly_n synod_n and_o class_n for_o even_o the_o conclusion_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a counsel_n have_v no_o force_n which_o

beside_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n than_o such_o command_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v nor_o do_v i_o say_v that_o therefore_o the_o state_n must_v be_v embroil_v and_o the_o magistrate_n resist_v but_o that_o one_o be_v rather_o to_o endure_v martyrdom_n or_o all_o kind_n of_o persecution_n then_o to_o lose_v his_o soul_n in_o give_v obedience_n to_o such_o command_n thus_o have_v the_o three_o friend_n of_o daniel_n do_v and_o all_o the_o faithful_a martyr_n we_o see_v in_o the_o apologetic_n of_o tertullian_n that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o christian_n do_v fill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o may_v have_v be_v very_o empty_a have_v they_o go_v about_o to_o flee_v for_o persecution_n into_o a_o remote_a country_n read_v st._n austin_n upon_o the_o 124_o psalm_n valentinian_n the_o ii_o be_v labour_v to_o take_v away_o the_o temple_n from_o the_o orthodox_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o arrian_n but_o ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n withstand_v he_o but_o how_o he_o tell_v you_o himself_o dolere_fw-la potero_fw-la potero_fw-la flere_fw-la potero_fw-la gemere_fw-la adversus_fw-la arma_fw-la milites_fw-la gottos_n lachrymae_fw-la meae_fw-la arma_fw-la sunt_fw-la talia_fw-la enim_fw-la sunt_fw-la munimenta_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la aliter_fw-la nec_fw-la debeo_fw-la nec_fw-la possum_fw-la resistere_fw-la to_o this_o exception_n i_o will_v add_v another_o that_o the_o magistrate_n must_v be_v obey_v in_o the_o action_n in_o which_o he_o act_v as_o magistrate_n and_o for_o such_o a_o one_o take_v for_o if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v in_o a_o ship_n and_o a_o storm_n happen_v i_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o master_n pilot_n ought_v rather_o to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o navigation_n the_o magistrate_n indeed_o may_v forbid_v the_o mariner_n to_o launch_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o to_o sail_v into_o spain_n or_o the_o indies_n or_o to_o import_v or_o export_v such_o and_o such_o ware_n but_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o order_v how_o the_o ship_n must_v be_v steer_v or_o the_o sail_n hoist_a up_o thus_o a_o prince_n learning_n to_o ride_v aught_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o learn_v to_o obey_v the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n yea_o as_o a_o saveraign_a prince_n he_o have_v power_n over_o the_o person_n life_n and_o good_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n yea_o i_o say_v that_o the_o yield_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o rider_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o command_n to_o the_o rider_n so_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o i_o say_v the_o same_o of_o a_o magistrate_n sick_a obey_v the_o prescript_n of_o a_o physician_n he_o do_v obey_v as_o a_o man_n and_o not_o as_o a_o magistrate_n whereupon_o a_o question_n may_v be_v move_v whether_o the_o magistrate_n be_v at_o public_a prayer_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v there_o as_o a_o magistrate_n or_o as_o a_o christian_a consideration_n this_o similitude_n or_o relation_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n in_o a_o storm_n and_o the_o pilot_n and_o betwixt_o a_o prince_n sick_a and_o a_o physician_n be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o declare_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pastor_n over_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o proportionable_a to_o that_o power_n which_o the_o physician_n have_v over_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v sick_a or_o that_o of_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n in_o a_o storm_n over_o he_o who_o may_v be_v his_o king_n but_o unskilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n this_o power_n be_v rather_o a_o friendly_a counsel_n though_o exercise_v and_o utter_v in_o a_o command_a way_n special_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o minister_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n may_v command_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o redeem_v his_o sin_n by_o a_o speedy_a repentance_n for_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v but_o declare_v unto_o he_o what_o be_v the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n thus_o a_o physician_n follow_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n and_o his_o long_a experience_n may_v charge_v a_o king_n his_o patient_a as_o he_o tender_v his_o own_o health_n which_o he_o must_v not_o obstinate_o cast_v away_o to_o refrain_v from_o such_o and_o such_o meat_n and_o doubtless_o that_o king_n will_v grievous_o sin_v against_o god_n who_o reject_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o wilful_o obey_v his_o own_o lust_n and_o appetite_n shall_v thereby_o fall_v into_o a_o relapse_n it_o may_v happen_v in_o a_o storm_n or_o shipwreck_n that_o the_o pilot_n shall_v use_v a_o kind_n of_o compulsion_n and_o violence_n towards_o his_o sovereign_n pull_v he_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o force_v he_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o preservation_n for_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v letter_n i_o think_v also_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o distinction_n between_o a_o magistrate_n that_o be_v faithful_a and_o orthodox_n and_o one_o that_o be_v a_o ethnic_a or_o a_o heretic_n for_o under_o a_o heathen_a magistrate_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v belong_v to_o any_o but_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o manage_v the_o church_n for_o shall_v a_o heathen_a magistrate_n and_o persecutor_n be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o make_v use_n of_o suspension_n or_o excommunication_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n may_v subsist_v although_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o in_o the_o magistrate_n if_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n shall_v forbid_v the_o pastor_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o hold_v counsel_n or_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n or_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n or_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o call_v a_o council_n to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o a_o pestilential_a heresy_n or_o to_o degrade_v some_o pastor_n that_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n or_o that_o have_v creep_v in_o forcible_o may_v the_o pastor_n be_v condemn_v if_o they_o do_v private_o convene_v themselves_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n consideration_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a argument_n that_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o jurisdiction_n different_a and_o independent_a from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n because_o there_o have_v be_v sometime_o church-government_n call_v of_o synod_n and_o exercise_v of_o jurisdiction_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o not_o complicate_v with_o the_o civil_a power_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o have_v no_o strength_n all_o for_o first_o i_o lay_v down_o this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o the_o magistrate_n whether_o orthodox_n or_o not_o do_v retain_v still_o the_o same_o supreme_a power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o second_o that_o in_o all_o person_n and_o action_n of_o man_n under_o the_o sovereign_a power_n this_o grand_a rule_n must_v be_v first_o observe_v that_o god_n must_v rather_o be_v obey_v then_o man_n three_o that_o many_o action_n of_o all_o kind_n natural_a or_o voluntary_a even_a meeting_n assembly_n and_o order_n oblige_v some_o man_n or_o society_n may_v be_v do_v without_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n for_o first_o if_o heathenism_n or_o heresy_n can_v divest_v a_o man_n of_o the_o power_n he_o have_v over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n by_o that_o unjust_a law_n shall_v be_v no_o law_n a_o disease_a man_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o a_o wicked_a emperor_n as_o heliogabalus_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o emperor_n nor_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n because_o a_o bad_a one_o i_o confess_v that_o a_o heathen_a or_o heretical_a sovereign_n can_v but_o judge_v amiss_o of_o person_n and_o cause_n either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n but_o ignorance_n of_o what_o be_v right_a do_v not_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o right_n neither_o do_v a_o wicked_a manage_n of_o his_o own_o right_n hinder_v it_o to_o be_v a_o right_a still_o deprave_a action_n in_o nature_n continue_v to_o be_v action_n still_o a_o orthodox_n sovereign_a magistrate_n fall_v into_o heathenism_n or_o heresy_n as_o julian_n the_o apostate_n lose_v no_o part_n of_o his_o supreme_a power_n he_o that_o over_o all_o cause_n and_o person_n no_o more_o do_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n get_v any_o addition_n or_o extent_n of_o power_n if_o from_o heresy_n or_o heathenism_n he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o defend_v and_o propagate_v christian_a religion_n it_o be_v the_o father_n duty_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o child_n the_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n to_o