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duty_n christian_a church_n particular_a 988 5 6.4308 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56257 Of the nature and qualification of religion in reference to civil society written by Samuel Puffendorff ... ; which may serve as an appendix to the author's Duty of men ; translated from the original.; De habitu religionis Christianae ad vitam civilem. English Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694.; Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713?; Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694. De officio hominis et civis. 1698 (1698) Wing P4180; ESTC R6881 106,116 202

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they_o but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v involve_v in_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o trouble_n and_o variety_n of_o business_n that_o it_o can_v rational_o be_v suppose_v for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v able_a to_o undergo_v such_o a_o fatigue_n i●●s_n no_o less_o evident_a that_o sovereign_n by_o become_v christian_n be_v not_o authorise_v to_o alter_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o order_v it_o at_o pleasure_n or_o to_o force_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o teach_v any_o doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o found_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o to_o preach_v up_o human_a invention_n for_o article_n of_o faith_n for_o what_o and_o how_o minister_n ought_v to_o teach_v be_v prescribe_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o expect_v a_o exact_a obedience_n in_o this_o point_n as_o well_o from_o king_n as_o other_o christian_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o whenever_o prince_n receive_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n the_o teacher_n notwithstanding_o this_o remain_n in_o 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chapter_n v._o 27._o and_o in_o the_o 1_o epist_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 9_o 11._o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o christian_a prince_n because_o they_o can_v with_o less_o difficulty_n or_o any_o sensible_a injury_n to_o themselves_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n in_o their_o station_n they_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n in_o their_o hand_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o too_o vast_a revenue_n be_v not_o always_o useful_a to_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o prove_v sometimes_o prejudicial_a both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n and_o that_o such_o as_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o their_o function_n or_o to_o think_v it_o their_o main_a business_n to_o gather_v riches_n and_o take_v the_o ministry_n for_o their_o by-work_n nevertheless_o if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v that_o he_o who_o cordial_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o 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of_o the_o church_n be_v either_o for_o a_o time_n deprive_v from_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n or_o entire_o exclude_v from_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a unto_o which_o any_o college_n can_v pretend_v viz._n entire_o to_o exclude_v a_o member_n of_o their_o society_n this_o exclusion_n though_o in_o itself_o consider_v of_o the_o great_a moment_n since_o thereby_o a_o christian_a be_v deprive_v of_o the_o whole_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o civil_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o those_o that_o be_v thus_o excommunicate_v suffer_v no_o loss_n in_o their_o dignity_n honour_n right_n or_o fortune_n for_o that_o the_o church_n censure_n shall_v extend_v to_o the_o real_a prejudice_n of_o the_o civil_a condition_n of_o any_o subject_a be_v not_o any_o way_n requisite_a for_o the_o obtain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o church_n be_v establish_v neither_o can_v 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government_n be_v quite_o different_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o conversation_n 19_o phil._n 3._o 20._o 2_o cor._n 5_o ●_o 8._o 1_o cor._n 14_o 19_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o if_o in_o this_o life_n only_o we_o have_v hope_n in_o christ_n we_o be_v of_o all_o man_n most_o miserable_a for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v never_o forward_a to_o appear_v before_o prince_n though_o they_o may_v have_v obtain_v a_o easy_a access_n by_o their_o miraculous_a deed_n so_o herod_n be_v exceed_v glad_a when_o he_o see_v jesus_n because_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v see_v some_o miracle_n do_v 8._o luke_n 23._o 8._o by_o he_o but_o they_o be_v very_o cautious_a in_o this_o point_n lest_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o some_o as_o if_o the_o gospel_n want_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o human_a strength_n or_o that_o perhaps_o those_o prince_n may_v pretend_v to_o a_o great_a authority_n over_o they_o than_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o 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repugnancy_n betwixt_o
questionless_a a_o right_a to_o examine_v what_o matter_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o convention_n of_o their_o presbyter_n or_o in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o among_o they_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o transgress_v their_o bound_n whether_o they_o act_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o determine_v such_o case_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o kind_a be_v matrimonial_a case_n which_o without_o reason_n and_o upon_o very_o slender_a pretence_n the_o priest_n have_v draw_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o it_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a right_o belong_v to_o sovereign_n to_o constitute_v law_n concern_v matrimonial_a case_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o god_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o they_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o determine_v matrimonial_a difference_n and_o because_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n make_v use_v of_o church_n discipline_n the_o prince_n may_v make_v a_o legal_a enquiry_n whether_o under_o pretence_n of_o these_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n they_o do_v not_o introduce_v novelty_n which_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n and_o as_o these_o enchroachment_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o like_a spot_n which_o disgnise_v its_o natural_a beauty_n so_o i_o can_v see_v with_o what_o face_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o those_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v off_o especial_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o interest_n be_v most_o near_o concern_v unless_o they_o have_v impudence_n enough_o to_o own_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n may_v lawful_o be_v misapply_v to_o by-use_n and_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v transact_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o these_o convention_n of_o the_o presbyter_n consistory_n or_o episcopal_a court_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v ashamed_a or_o angry_a at_o their_o sovereign_n take_v cognisance_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o this_o right_n of_o inspection_n do_v never_o cease_v after_o the_o sovereign_n have_v once_o enter_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o abuse_n may_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o may_v endanger_v the_o state_n §_o 45._o because_o the_o right_n of_o constitute_v minister_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n as_o to_o church_n minister_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n do_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n the_o prince_n must_v needs_o have_v his_o share_n in_o it_o as_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o congregation_n i_o say_v his_o share_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v force_v upon_o any_o church_n against_o their_o consent_n and_o without_o their_o approbation_n except_o it_o be_v for_o very_o weighty_a reason_n for_o the_o right_a of_o constitute_v minister_n in_o the_o church_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o constitute_v civil_a magistrate_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n consider_v mere_o as_o such_o be_v none_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o servant_n of_o christ_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n not_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o because_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n minister_n use_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o prince_n may_v lawful_o claim_v his_o vote_n in_o the_o same_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o church_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o free_a choice_n except_o there_o be_v some_o prevail_a reason_n which_o oblige_v the_o prince_n to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n it_o be_v unjust_a that_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o a_o church_n against_o their_o will_n if_o they_o can_v allege_v any_o lawful_a exception_n against_o he_o for_o a_o teacher_n thus_o force_v upon_o his_o auditor_n for_o who_o they_o have_v neither_o esteem_n nor_o love_n be_v likely_a to_o edify_v but_o little_a by_o his_o doctrine_n nevertheless_o sovereign_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o the_o church_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o person_n not_o fit_o qualify_v for_o this_o sacred_a function_n may_v not_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o ministry_n either_o by_o simony_n or_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n for_o though_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o provide_v against_o these_o corruption_n sovereign_n be_v likely_a to_o do_v it_o with_o much_o better_a success_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o private_a person_n they_o may_v authorise_v certain_a person_n to_o be_v present_a at_o these_o election_n and_o who_o by_o their_o authority_n may_v prevent_v all_o manner_n of_o disorder_n or_o corruption_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v a_o due_a enquiry_n whether_o such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ministry_n be_v of_o a_o approve_a life_n and_o doctrine_n and_o because_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n do_v 10._o 1_o tim._n 3_o 10._o sometime_o act_v negligent_o or_o preposterous_o in_o their_o office_n which_o often_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n and_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n 17._o rom._n 16_o 17._o sovereign_n may_v constitute_v over_o they_o inspector_n with_o a_o authority_n to_o reprove_v and_o sometime_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o transgress_v their_o rule_n but_o these_o inspector_n be_v no_o less_o subject_n to_o human_a frailty_n than_o other_o man_n care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o limit_v as_o to_o be_v accountable_a of_o all_o their_o proceed_n either_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o before_o a_o consistory_n authorise_v for_o that_o purpose_n if_o they_o transgress_v their_o bound_n or_o trespass_n upon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n as_o all_o these_o matter_n do_v contribute_v to_o the_o maintain_n of_o good_a order_n in_o the_o church_n and_o may_v best_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o prince_n as_o they_o be_v chief_a member_n of_o the_o church_n may_v just_o claim_v this_o prerogative_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o their_o high_a station_n and_o princely_a office_n §_o 46._o in_o case_n of_o any_o difference_n or_o controversy_n synod_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o call_v together_o a_o synod_n concern_v any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o may_v sometime_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o the_o teacher_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o take_v care_n that_o these_o difference_n may_v be_v compose_v not_o only_o as_o the_o sovereign_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v frequent_o observe_v that_o differencee_n of_o opinion_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v cause_n great_a commotion_n in_o the_o state_n upon_o such_o occasion_n sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a to_o call_v together_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o most_o able_a divine_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o to_o examine_v the_o controversy_n and_o to_o determine_v it_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o supreme_a direction_n of_o this_o assembly_n ought_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o princes_n authority_n for_o since_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v that_o matter_n shall_v be_v transact_v there_o without_o heat_n and_o animosity_n it_o will_v be_v both_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o this_o assembly_n if_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o certain_a person_n well_o verse_v in_o business_n these_o heat_n be_v allay_v and_o matter_n carry_v on_o with_o a_o equal_a temperament_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o any_o one_o beside_o the_o prince_n can_v lay_v claim_n to_o this_o power_n of_o call_v such_o a_o assembly_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o one_o party_n shall_v refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o to_o submit_v unto_o the_o other_o direction_n which_o way_n will_v they_o be_v able_a to_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o and_o who_o be_v it_o that_o can_v with_o less_o difficulty_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o decree_n of_o such_o a_o synod_n than_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o this_o power_n must_v not_o extend_v itself_o beyond_o its_o due_a bound_n but_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o christian_a
we_o but_o by_o all_o gentle_a mean_n persuade_v we_o to_o a_o compliance_n with_o his_o will_n according_a to_o st._n paul_n 20._o 2_o cor._n 5._o 20._o say_v now_o than_o we_o be_v ambassador_n for_o christ_n as_o though_o god_n do_v beseech_v you_o by_o we_o we_o pray_v you_o in_o christ_n stead_n be_v you_o reconcile_v to_o god_n §_o 4._o it_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a truth_n and_o parent_n the_o first_o care_n of_o religious_a worship_n lodge_v in_o parent_n general_o receive_v among_o mankind_n that_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o helping-hand_n to_o another_o in_o several_a respect_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v with_o religion_n that_o these_o who_o by_o near_a of_o blood_n be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o take_v care_n of_o young_a people_n education_n aught_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o prepare_v their_o mind_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o score_n that_o this_o care_n touch_v most_o near_o all_o parent_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o child_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o paternal_a duty_n to_o take_v effectual_a care_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thorough_o instruct_v in_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o to_o be_v encourage_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o religious_a exercise_n for_o i●_n be_v too_o dangerous_a to_o leave_v young_a people_n to_o their_o own_o inclination_n till_o they_o may_v be_v capable_a by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n to_o learn_v their_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a to_o defer_v it_o under_o pretence_n or_o expectation_n of_o revelation_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o that_o account_n at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v already_o plant_v and_o establish_v among_o we_o beside_o that_o child_n soon_o grow_v headstrong_a and_o refractory_a if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o their_o tender_a age_n accustom_v to_o pious_a exercise_n nevertheless_o parent_n ought_v not_o to_o exercise_v this_o paternal_a office_n any_o otherwise_o than_o in_o a_o manner_n suitable_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o will_v have_v they_o not_o to_o act_v with_o violence_n but_o to_o be_v diligent_a and_o assiduous_a in_o teach_v exhort_v pray_v and_o announce_v god_n wrath._n wherefore_o the_o priestly_a office_n be_v original_o join_v with_o the_o paternal_a in_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o family_n and_o abraham_n be_v commend_v both_o for_o a_o good_a father_n and_o a_o good_a master_n of_o his_o house_n because_o he_o instruct_v his_o child_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o piety_n and_o himself_o administer_v circumcision_n 19_o gen._n 18._o 19_o the_o like_a command_n be_v make_v to_o parent_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n remove_v the_o idol_n out_o 4._o ge._n 17._o 20_o deut._n 6._o 7._o 11._o 19_o eph._n 6._o 4._o gen._n 35._o 1_o 3_o 4._o of_o his_o family_n not_o by_o compulsion_n but_o by_o instruct_v those_o of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o thereupon_o voluntary_o surrender_v those_o idol_n to_o his_o disposal_n this_o part_n of_o the_o paternal_a office_n like_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v cease_v as_o soon_o as_o a_o son_n after_o leave_v his_o father_n house_n come_v to_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o and_o consequent_o become_v the_o father_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n which_o his_o father_n have_v before_o over_o he_o and_o though_o perhaps_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o father_n may_v still_o retain_v the_o privilege_n of_o give_v some_o paternal_a admonition_n to_o his_o son_n yet_o ought_v the_o same_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o resemble_v in_o their_o nature_n our_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n which_o do_v not_o always_o imply_v proper_o a_o command_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o its_o good_a intention_n sake_n and_o to_o show_v a_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o father_n never_o to_o be_v neglect_v by_o any_o that_o will_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n profess_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o improbity_n §_o 5._o out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o it_o sake_n civil_a society_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o religion_n sake_n be_v most_o evident_a that_o civil_a government_n be_v not_o erect_v for_o religion_n sake_n or_o that_o man_n do_v not_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o conveniency_n establish_v and_o exercise_v their_o religion_n for_o since_o religion_n exercise_n can_v be_v perform_v as_o well_o by_o a_o few_o as_o by_o a_o great_a number_n and_o in_o a_o small_a congregation_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o great_a one_o it_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o erect_v several_a great_a society_n on_o that_o account_n beside_o that_o those_o who_o commit_v open_a violence_n against_o other_o which_o be_v the_o first_o motive_n that_o oblige_v man_n to_o enter_v into_o society_n for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n do_v not_o aim_v at_o the_o religion_n of_o mankind_n but_o to_o rob_v these_o that_o be_v weak_a than_o themselves_o of_o their_o liberty_n life_n and_o fortune_n neither_o do_v a_o man_n probity_n and_o piety_n receive_v the_o least_o addition_n by_o the_o number_n of_o people_n which_o join_v in_o their_o devotion_n for_o every_o one_o must_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n almighty_a upon_o his_o own_o account_n neither_o be_v a_o man_n always_o deem_v the_o more_o pious_a because_o he_o live_v among_o such_o as_o be_v pious_a themselves_o those_o patriarch_n that_o live_v before_o civil_a society_n be_v erect_v be_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o their_o piety_n than_o those_o that_o live_v afterward_o under_o a_o settle_a government_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o religion_n be_v not_o a_o ingenious_a invention_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o ancient_a as_o humane_a raceit_n self_n it_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o mankind_n do_v not_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n till_o long_o after_o be_v enforce_v thereunto_o by_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o some_o have_v cunning_o abuse_v religion_n for_o obtain_v their_o end_n in_o the_o state_n but_o religion_n in_o itself_o consider_v be_v not_o make_v subordinate_a to_o the_o state_n or_o to_o be_v deem_v a_o proper_a instrument_n to_o serve_v a_o state_n turn_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n and_o when_o religion_n be_v call_v vinculum_fw-la societatis_fw-la civilis_fw-la the_o cement_n of_o civil_a society_n it_o must_v be_v take_v in_o this_o sense_n that_o if_o all_o religion_n and_o regard_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v to_o god_n displeasure_n be_v abolish_v there_o will_v be_v no_o tie_n leave_v strong_a enough_o to_o oblige_v mankind_n to_o a_o compliance_n with_o those_o law_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n which_o be_v the_o original_a foundation_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o without_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v accountable_a to_o god_n almighty_a no_o human_a power_n alone_o will_v be_v prevail_v enough_o to_o bridle_v the_o enormity_n of_o some_o stubborn_a and_o refractory_a spirit_n §_o 6._o it_o be_v therefore_o beyond_o question_n sovereign_n subject_n do_v not_o submit_v their_o opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o sovereign_n that_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o erect_v for_o religion_n sake_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o family_n when_o they_o first_o submit_v themselves_o under_o a_o civil_a government_n be_v thereby_o not_o oblige_v to_o surrender_v at_o the_o same_o time_n their_o religion_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o their_o sovereign_n for_o the_o obtain_v the_o end_n of_o civil_a society_n which_o be_v their_o common_a security_n the_o more_o because_o religion_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o mutual_a security_n and_o as_o such_o do_v not_o contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o maintain_n of_o civil_a society_n religion_n arise_v from_o a_o much_o more_o noble_a spring_n than_o civil_a government_n and_o more_o strict_o oblige_v mankind_n than_o any_o civil_a power_n and_o therefore_o be_v unalterable_a in_o its_o nature_n thus_o it_o will_v be_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v to_o become_v a_o subject_a to_o a_o civil_a government_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o his_o sovereign_n in_o these_o follow_a term_n i._o n._n n._n submit_v my_o will_n entire_o to_o your_o command_n i_o promise_v to_o love_v honour_n and_o trust_v in_o god_n according_a to_o your_o pleasure_n and_o to_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o you_o than_o in_o
christian_a church_n st._n peter_n have_v in_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n make_v his_o confession_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n this_o excellent_a confession_n do_v deserve_v a_o suitable_a answer_n from_o christ_n who_o say_v thou_o be_v peter_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v persist_v in_o this_o thy_o confession_n peter_n which_o do_v in_o no_o wise_n imply_v that_o peter_n shall_v thereby_o have_v deserve_v those_o prerogative_n over_o the_o other_o apostle_n as_o the_o romanist_n do_v pretend_v to_o for_o st._n peter_n do_v not_o make_v this_o confession_n for_o himself_o only_o but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o unto_o who_o christ_n speak_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o disciple_n by_o st._n john_n 6._o 69._o we_o believe_v and_o be_v sure_a that_o thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n 11._o joh._n 1._o 34_o 36_o 42_o 45_o 49._o mat._n 10._o 32_o 33._o john_n 11_o 27._o act_n 4._o 11._o neither_o be_v peter_n the_o first_o that_o make_v this_o confession_n for_o before_o he_o the_o same_o have_v be_v make_v by_o john_n the_o baptist_n by_o st._n andrew_n philip_n and_o nathanael_n and_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a task_n to_o prove_v out_o of_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o none_o can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v this_o 22._o ●_o 8._o ●●_o ●_o 9_o ●0_n 22._o confession_n and_o our_o saviour_n to_o show_v of_o what_o consequence_n this_o confession_n be_v add_v these_o word_n upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v this_o doctrine_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v the_o main_a foundation_n stone_n whereupon_o be_v to_o be_v build_v the_o mystical_a edifice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o that_o no_o further_a inference_n can_v be_v make_v from_o these_o word_n than_o what_o be_v express_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o st._n john_n 20._o 31._o and_o in_o the_o 1_o epist_n of_o john_n 2._o 22._o c._n 3._o ●0_n c._n 4_o 2._o viz_o that_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v that_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n be_v the_o true_a messiah_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n §_o 27._o it_o also_o be_v worth_a our_o consideration_n juri●●cation_n wh●th●r_o the_o power_n of_o 〈…〉_o any_o sou●reign_n right_o of_o juri●●cation_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n imply_v any_o sovereign_a authority_n such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o a_o state_n unto_o this_o we_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a provide_v the_o same_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a use_n and_o end_v of_o its_o genuine_a and_o primitive_a institution_n for_o that_o this_o power_n may_v with_o conveniency_n enough_o be_v make_v use_n of_o if_o misapply_v to_o serve_v a_o ambitious_a design_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o poor_a people_n in_o awe_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o experience_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o their_o synagogue_n and_o the_o excommunication_n use_v among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o among_o the_o jew_n where_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o people_n profess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n which_o also_o be_v entire_o unite_v with_o the_o state_n it_o may_v easy_o happen_v that_o the_o exclusion_n from_o the_o synagogue_n do_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o several_a inconvenience_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o may_v therefore_o not_o unjust_o be_v consider_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o a_o civil_a punishment_n which_o render_v the_o offender_n infamous_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o since_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o that_o government_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n belong_v to_o religion_n punishable_a by_o their_o civil_a constitution_n but_o it_o be_v already_o put_v beyond_o question_n that_o neither_o our_o saviour_n nor_o his_o apostle_n do_v ever_o pretend_v to_o any_o civil_a power_n and_o that_o beside_o this_o the_o primitive_a christian_n live_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o prince_n how_o can_v their_o excommunication_n ban_n or_o what_o other_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censine_n be_v use_v among_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v any_o influence_n upon_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o christian_n or_o to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o force_n proper_o speak_v as_o civil_a punishment_n be_v this_o will_v more_o plain_o appear_v if_o we_o examine_v those_o passage_n where_o this_o matter_n be_v complete_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v say_v in_o matthew_n 18._o 15._o 16_o 17._o if_o thy_o brother_n shall_v trespass_v against_o thou_o go_v and_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o if_o he_o shall_v hear_v thou_o thou_o have_v gain_v thy_o brother_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v thou_o then_o take_v with_o thou_o one_o or_o two_o more_o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o word_n may_v be_v establish_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v neglect_v to_o hear_v they_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n but_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n certain_o out_o of_o this_o passage_n nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o a_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n or_o sovereignty_n but_o bare_o show_v we_o how_o difference_n ought_v to_o be_v compose_v among_o christian_n so_o st._n paul_n ordain_v 2._o 1_o cor._n ●_o 1._o 2._o that_o we_o shall_v rather_o leave_v difference_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o a_o brother_n or_o rather_o take_v wrong_a than_o to_o go_v to_o law_n with_o a_o brother_n before_o the_o unbeliever_n to_o the_o great_a shame_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v else_o require_v from_o the_o offender_n to_o beg_v the_o pardon_n of_o and_o 40._o vid._n mat_n 5._o 40._o offer_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o person_n offend_v nevertheless_o if_o he_o neglect_v his_o duty_n in_o this_o point_n christ_n command_v that_o the_o offend_a party_n shall_v first_o offer_v a_o reconciliation_n and_o try_v before_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o offender_n whether_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o a_o reconciliation_n may_v not_o be_v obtain_v by_o a_o private_a arbitration_n if_o this_o prove_v fruitless_a he_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o take_v along_o with_o he_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n to_o try_v whether_o they_o can_v prevail_v with_o his_o adversary_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o more_o pliable_a temper_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v testify_v that_o the_o offend_a party_n do_v offer_v every_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v towards_o a_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o they_o but_o if_o after_o all_o this_o he_o remain_v obstinate_a the_o difference_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o the_o believer_n reside_v in_o that_o place_n for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o by_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la or_o church_n the_o presbyter_n only_o shall_v be_v understand_v but_o if_o they_o also_o can_v prevail_v with_o their_o authority_n over_o his_o stubborness_n let_v he_o then_o be_v unto_o thou_o like_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o publican_n unto_o who_o his_o trespass_n will_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o he_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n or_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o it_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v fly_v his_o conversation_n like_o that_o of_o a_o vile_a person_n which_o e●●ry_a one_o may_v free_o do_v without_o be_v thereu●●●_n compel_v by_o any_o superior_a power_n for_o that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o converse_v with_o the_o heaven_n and_o publican_n except_o in_o civil_a 〈…〉_o of_o no_o great_a force_n against_o we_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o heathen_n and_o publican_n be_v no●_n so_o infamous_a in_o themselves_o by_o any_o civil_a constitution_n the_o jew_n be_v at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o the_o heathen_n who_o matter_v not_o their_o conversation_n beside_o this_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o one_o free_a choice_n who_o he_o will_v admit_v into_o his_o familiar_a conversation_n and_o always_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n among_o the_o wise_a sort_n not_o to_o be_v familiar_a with_o people_n of_o a_o perversed_a humour_n and_o a_o ill_a life_n who_o conversation_n every_o body_n may_v avoid_v as_o he_o find_v it_o most_o convenient_a so_o the_o apostle_n bid_v we_o to_o reject_v a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o
and_o pervert_v zeal_n of_o some_o who_o make_v these_o difference_n their_o tool_n wherewith_o they_o often_o raise_v disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n such_o turbulent_a spirit_n ought_v to_o be_v curb_v and_o care_v to_o be_v take_v so_o to_o tie_v up_o their_o hand_n as_o that_o they_o want_v power_n to_o influence_n the_o mind_n of_o such_o subject_n as_o otherwise_o will_v be_v well_o satisfy_v to_o enjoy_v peaceable_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o what_o shall_v move_v a_o prince_n to_o disturb_v his_o good_a subject_n mere_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o difference_n in_o opinion_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v quiet_o under_o his_o government_n for_o suppose_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v erroneous_a it_o be_v not_o at_o his_o but_o their_o own_o peril_n and_o they_o alone_o must_v be_v answerable_a for_o it_o for_o in_o my_o opinion_n sovereign_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o sword_n wherewith_o to_o dissect_v controversy_n as_o alexander_n do_v with_o the_o gordian_a knot_n but_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v object_v as_o if_o i_o intend_v to_o encourage_v all_o sort_n of_o heresy_n and_o licentiousness_n i_o do_v declare_v that_o this_o be_v far_o different_a from_o my_o purpose_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v endeavour_v to_o procure_v but_o one_o faith_n and_o religion_n in_o a_o state_n and_o especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v absolute_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v but_o contrbute_n towards_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o all_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n be_v equal_o capable_a of_o procure_v that_o union_n neither_o can_v the_o pagan_a religion_n mahometan_n arian_n anabaptist_n and_o that_o of_o antichrist_n himself_o claim_v that_o prerogative_n but_o only_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a religion_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v deem_v the_o true_o ancient_a religion_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o pure_a and_o genuine_a spring_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_a religion_n as_o among_o the_o jew_n such_o only_a can_v boast_v to_o follow_v the_o true_a footstep_n of_o antiquity_n as_o prove_v their_o doctrine_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n all_o what_o degenerate_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o genuine_a spring_n though_o back_v by_o the_o tradition_n of_o some_o age_n be_v only_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o inveterate_a error_n prince_n be_v then_o protector_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n have_v a_o authority_n to_o inspect_v what_o canon_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v examine_v according_a to_o the_o true_a tenure_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o this_o care_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o a_o few_o who_o may_v perhaps_o be_v sway_v by_o faction_n or_o interest_n but_o to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v a_o solid_a knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n if_o every_o thing_n be_v find_v consonant_n to_o its_o rule_n then_o may_v a_o sovereign_n by_o his_o authority_n command_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v teach_v both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o public_a form_n of_o religion_n establish_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o sovereign_n care_n that_o one_o may_v be_v compose_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o his_o subject_n aught_o to_o be_v profess_v by_o all_o and_o all_o those_o especial_o who_o pretend_v to_o the_o ministry_n be_v to_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o its_o rule_n this_o form_n of_o worship_n be_v once_o receive_v a_o prince_z may_v just_o deny_v his_o peotection_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o it_o unless_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v against_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o the_o common-weal_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v undertake_v to_o contradict_v this_o public_a form_n especial_o in_o such_o point_n as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v admonish_v to_o desist_v his_o reason_n if_o he_o have_v any_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o when_o convict_v of_o his_o error_n to_o be_v silence_v if_o all_o this_o prove_v fruitless_a he_o may_v lawful_o be_v banish_v for_o since_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o conversation_n of_o heretic_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o whole_a society_n of_o man_n shall_v fly_v from_o one_o or_o a_o few_o capricious_a person_n so_o that_o he_o or_o they_o ought_v to_o seek_v out_o for_o a_o new_a habitation_n after_o they_o have_v be_v legal_o convict_v of_o their_o error_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v spread_v their_o erroneous_a doctrine_n further_o than_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o public_a safety_n but_o we_o allow_v no_o other_o punishment_n in_o such_o a_o case_n except_o their_o doctrine_n shall_v amount_v to_o blasphemy_n §_o 50._o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v state_n concern_v tolerating_n of_o several_a religion_n in_o a_o state_n there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n &_o circumstance_n that_o sovereign_n may_v nay_o aught_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n to_o tolerate_v such_o of_o their_o subject_n as_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n from_o the_o establish_v religion_n for_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dissenter_n be_v so_o great_a as_o not_o to_o be_v expel_v without_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o state_n and_z not_o without_o danger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o shall_v settle_v under_o another_o government_n for_o that_o common_a say_v of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o country_n lie_v waste_v than_o to_o have_v it_o inhabit_v by_o heretic_n savour_n of_o barbarity_n if_o not_o inhumanity_n and_o a_o certain_a prince_n who_o say_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o walk_v out_o of_o his_o territory_n with_o nothing_o but_o a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n than_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o heretic_n may_v well_o pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o bigoted_a zealot_n in_o christendom_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o destructive_a to_o civil_a society_n neither_o be_v thereby_o the_o least_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o prince_n to_o propagate_v religion_n by_o violent_a and_o destructive_a mean_n or_o to_o undertake_v more_o in_o that_o behalf_n than_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o protector_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n they_o may_v therefore_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n supercede_v such_o violent_a way_n by_o which_o the_o state_n either_o be_v endanger_v or_o weaken_v especial_o since_o neither_o our_o saviour_n do_v make_v use_n of_o they_o himself_o nor_o command_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o to_o his_o apostle_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n those_o that_o expect_v to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o a_o state_n aught_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o endeavour_v to_o live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o and_o as_o become_v good_a subject_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o teach_v any_o doctrine_n which_o savour_v of_o sedition_n and_o disobedience_n or_o to_o suffer_v such_o principle_n to_o be_v foment_v in_o their_o congregation_n as_o may_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o prince_n have_v a_o right_n to_o rout_n out_o such_o as_o propagate_v these_o doctrine_n they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o relation_n to_o religion_n but_o be_v like_o spot_n wherewith_o some_o turbulen_a head_n bespatter_v the_o christian_a religion_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o duty_n incumbent_a to_o sovereign_n over_o a_o state_n where_o more_o than_o one_o religion_n be_v tolerate_v viz._n to_o keep_v a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o they_o that_o the_o dissent_v party_n do_v not_o break_v out_o into_o extravagant_a expression_n about_o the_o difference_n in_o religion_n these_o be_v the_o fuel_n that_o inflame_v they_o into_o animosity_n which_o oftentimes_o prove_v the_o spring_n of_o faction_n trouble_n and_o intestine_a commotion_n a_o much_o great_a obligation_n lie_v upon_o sovereign_n to_o tolerate_v dissenter_n if_o they_o when_o they_o first_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n have_v their_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n grant_v they_o by_o contract_n or_o have_v obtain_v it_o afterward_o by_o certain_a capitulation_n any_o follow_a statute_n or_o by_o the_o fundmental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v sacred_a to_o prince_n and_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o with_o the_o same_o circumspection_n as_o they_o expect_v a_o due_a obedience_n from_o their_o subject_n no_o opinion_n concern_v matter_n of_o