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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n child_n teach_v word_n 1,052 5 4.3526 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29237 The XXIV cases concerning things indifferent in religious worship considered, or, The resolver better resolved by his own principles, and non-conformists more confirmed also, the grand case touching ministers conformity, with the double supplement thereunto annexed, briefly discussed. Bagshaw, Edward, 1629-1671.; Bagshaw, Edward, 1629-1671. Great question concerning things indifferent in religious worship briefly stated. 1663 (1663) Wing B427; ESTC R12512 53,178 68

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grace_n to_o perform_v those_o duty_n and_o those_o be_v part_n of_o their_o ceremonial_a worship_n but_o if_o they_o have_v devise_v their_o ceremony_n of_o their_o own_o head_n to_o the_o same_o religious_a end_n in_o vain_a may_v they_o have_v expect_v the_o like_a efficacy_n though_o still_o they_o have_v be_v religious_a ceremony_n and_o part_n of_o worship_n but_o false_a and_o when_o the_o pharisee_n do_v add_v to_o these_o ceremony_n by_o make_v broad_a the_o phylactery_n and_o enlarge_a the_o border_n that_o be_v the_o fringe_n of_o their_o garment_n mat._n 23.5_o our_o saviour_n reprove_v not_o only_o their_o hypocrisy_n in_o seem_v holy_a to_o man_n but_o also_o their_o superstition_n in_o seem_v wise_a than_o god_n in_o their_o own_o addition_n as_o in_o another_o case_n of_o their_o own_o tradition_n their_o ablution_n before_o they_o do_v eat_v wash_v of_o pot_n cup_n and_o bed_n as_o well_o as_o hand_n they_o make_v this_o a_o ceremony_n to_o signify_v what_o purity_n and_o holiness_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o themselves_o and_o other_o expect_v no_o doubt_n the_o same_o if_o not_o great_a efficacy_n from_o this_o ceremony_n as_o from_o those_o ablution_n command_v by_o god_n in_o their_o law_n and_o for_o this_o our_o saviour_n charge_v they_o with_o will-worship_n mat._n 15.8.9_o in_o vain_a do_v they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n how_o applicable_a all_o this_o be_v to_o our_o ceremony_n i_o need_v not_o say_v the_o surplice_n answer_v to_o their_o fringe_n the_o cross_n to_o their_o frontlet_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o child_n forehead_n if_o any_o shall_v say_v these_o our_o ceremony_n as_o they_o be_v only_o monitory_a of_o duty_n not_o exhibitory_a of_o grace_n so_o the_o like_a efficacy_n be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n to_o that_o see_v the_o next_o 3._o they_o be_v institute_v as_o i_o conceive_v by_o their_o word_n to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o receive_v some_o blessing_n from_o god_n that_o be_v to_o be_v moral_a cause_n to_o work_v those_o duty_n or_o grace_n in_o the_o vser_n of_o they_o and_o such_o and_o not_o physical_a cause_n be_v not_o only_o those_o frontlet_n fringe_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n also_o of_o god_n appointment_n to_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n i_o shall_v produce_v the_o word_n of_o a_o late_a advocate_n of_o our_o ceremony_n if_o man_n put_v any_o force_n or_o efficacy_n in_o circumstance_n devise_v by_o man_n which_o neither_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o make_v good_a nor_o nature_n itself_o be_v apt_a to_o produce_v a_o religious_a form_n be_v impress_v on_o they_o by_o a_o erroneou_fw-mi intention_n that_o more_o virtue_n or_o efficacy_n be_v put_v upon_o our_o ceremony_n than_o god_n have_v promise_v or_o nature_n can_v produce_v shall_v be_v make_v out_o from_o their_o own_o acknowledgement_n 1._o the_o church_n itself_o in_o retain_v and_o institute_v they_o have_v these_o word_n liturgy_n pref._n to_o the_o old_a liturgy_n we_o have_v be_v content_a with_o only_a those_o ceremony_n which_o make_v to_o decent_a order_n and_o pious_a discipline_n and_o which_o note_v that_o by_o some_o excellent_a and_o special_a signification_n be_v able_a to_o call_v to_o memory_n a_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o god_n in_o the_o stupid_a mind_n of_o man_n to_o his_o edification_n it_o must_v be_v remember_v here_o 1._o that_o these_o ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 2._o they_o be_v able_a to_o mind_n man_n of_o a_o duty_n to_o god_n 3._o they_o be_v useful_a not_o to_o civil_a but_o spiritual_a edification_n just_a as_o the_o frontlet_n and_o other_o ceremony_n be_v now_o this_o be_v a_o supernatural_a effect_n expect_v by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o which_o neither_o by_o any_o promise_n of_o god_n nor_o by_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v but_o 2._o the_o apologist_n who_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v approve_v by_o she_o go_v further_o as_o pol._n eccles_n pol._n 1._o the_o learned_a hooker_n affirm_v that_o ceremony_n do_v leave_v a_o strong_a and_o deep_a impression_n he_o must_v mean_v it_o as_o i_o suppose_v of_o a_o spiritual_a impression_n be_v use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o that_o strong_a and_o deep_a than_o the_o very_a ordinance_n of_o god_n do_v exhibit_v or_o else_o they_o be_v idle_a and_o needless_a where_o the_o same_o or_o a_o equal_a impression_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ordinance_n themselves_o ex_fw-la gr_n the_o cross_n use_v in_o baptism_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o make_v a_o deep_a impression_n than_o baptism_n itself_o etc._n etc._n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o superstition_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v 2._o the_o learned_a dr._n field_n speak_v full_a to_o the_o purpose_n who_o have_v strong_o confute_v the_o popish_a superstition_n because_o they_o put_v a_o supernatural_a force_n in_o these_o ceremony_n add_v this_o our_o ceremony_n be_v adhibit_v to_o put_v in_o mind_n sinem_fw-la of_o the_o chur._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 30._o ad_fw-la sinem_fw-la and_o mark_v this_o to_o excite_v great_a fervour_n and_o devotion_n and_o to_o be_v of_o force_n to_o express_v such_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a affection_n disposition_n motion_n or_o desire_n such_o a_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o man_n and_o i_o pray_v what_o do_v the_o legal_a ceremony_n appoint_v by_o god_n beforementioned_a do_v more_o or_o what_o be_v this_o less_o than_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v effect_v by_o romish_a ceremony_n if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v our_o ceremony_n be_v monitory_a only_o b._n d._n b._n external_a occasion_n and_o object_n whereby_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n work_v upon_o its_o self_n not_o cause_n work_v by_o some_o virtue_n in_o they_o i_o answer_v 1._o the_o very_a ordinance_n of_o god_n word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o those_o other_o name_v ceremony_n do_v not_o work_v physical_o by_o any_o virtue_n in_o they_o but_o moral_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o and_o be_v mean_n to_o procure_v and_o receive_v a_o blessing_n from_o god_n 2._o the_o word_n be_v plain_a they_o be_v appoint_v to_o excite_v spiritual_a devotion_n make_v strong_a impression_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v not_o that_o a_o work_a cause_n or_o a_o mean_v use_v in_o worship_n to_o those_o end_n which_o be_v flat_o against_o the_o second_o commandment_n 3._o if_o they_o stir_v up_o spiritual_a devotion_n heavenly_a affection_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o those_o supernatural_a effect_n 4._o if_o they_o excite_v such_o effect_n in_o man_n heart_n must_v not_o that_o presuppose_v all_o that_o use_v they_o to_o be_v spiritual_o mind_v and_o dispose_v how_o else_o can_v they_o stir_v up_o in_o they_o those_o affection_n that_o be_v not_o in_o they_o but_o than_o what_o use_n be_v they_o of_o to_o natural_a and_o carnal_a man_n there_o be_v a_o carnal_a devotion_n as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a to_o stir_v up_o carnal_a devotion_n will_v not_o make_v they_o acceptable_a to_o god_n if_o they_o stir_v up_o spiritual_a devotion_n in_o carnal_a man_n be_v not_o that_o a_o supernatural_a effect_n ascribe_v to_o humane_a ceremony_n and_o be_v they_o not_o make_v hereby_o as_o operative_a and_o exhibitive_a of_o grace_n as_o those_o institute_v by_o god_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v i_o can_v enlarge_v this_o discourse_n with_o other_o testimony_n of_o learned_a ceremonialist_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o with_o the_o practice_n and_o opinion_n of_o many_o that_o dote_v upon_o they_o who_o expect_v grace_n favour_n and_o a_o blessing_n from_o god_n upon_o such_o devotion_n but_o i_o forbear_v and_o now_o draw_v up_o the_o argument_n into_o one_o view_n against_o the_o imposition_n of_o our_o ceremony_n twist_v up_o of_o a_o six-fold_n cord_n which_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v break_v thus_o nothing_o sinful_a inexpedient_a purely-indifferent_a superstitious_a doubtful_a or_o significant_a ceremony_n may_v by_o man_n be_v impose_v in_o divine_a worship_n but_o our_o ceremony_n be_v guilty_a of_o all_o these_o crime_n therefore_o they_o may_v not_o by_o man_n be_v impose_v in_o worship_n and_o consequent_o if_o impose_v to_o be_v repeal_v which_o be_v our_o first_o undertake_n now_o perform_v ii_o of_o submission_n to_o they_o if_o impose_v the_o hard_a and_o great_a work_n be_v now_o over_o and_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v long_o or_o large_a in_o the_o two_o follow_v particular_n as_o to_o the_o present_a question_n whether_o if_o such_o thing_n be_v impose_v by_o authority_n we_o may_v lawful_o submit_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v often_o pretend_a by_o the_o casuist_n and_o other_o that_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v inconvenient_a and_o inexpedient_a yet_o the_o command_n of_o authority_n alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o
and_o consent_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o term_n of_o the_o question_n be_v thus_o explain_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n propound_v how_o far_o party_n agree_v ii_o postulata_fw-la sive_fw-la concessa_fw-la 1._o thing_n use_v or_o to_o be_v use_v in_o worship_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n necessary_a unlawful_a or_o of_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o themselves_o neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a but_o make_v so_o by_o circumstance_n call_v thing_n indifferent_a 1._o necessary_a as_o command_v by_o god_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n in_o special_a as_o the_o particular_a ordinance_n the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n or_o in_o general_a as_o the_o necessary_a circumstance_n tend_v to_o decency_n order_n and_o edification_n 1_o cor._n 14_o 40._o this_o distinction_n be_v give_v we_o by_o the_o casuist_n in_o a_o little_a other_o term_n case_v 12._o pag._n 67._o a_o thing_n be_v necessary_a either_o proper_o as_o express_o command_v by_o god_n or_o occasionary_o as_o expedient_a that_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o circumstance_n and_o so_o general_o command_v also_o thing_n expedient_a then_o be_v necessary_a in_o worship_n by_o a_o occasional_a or_o secondary_a necessity_n let_v that_o be_v remember_v 2._o unlawful_a or_o sinful_a from_o some_o prohibition_n from_o god_n and_o that_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a either_o in_o special_a as_o forbid_v by_o express_a word_n as_o image_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n or_o in_o general_a and_o by_o consequence_n as_o all_o imagination_n and_o invention_n of_o man_n add_v to_o divine_a worship_n which_o be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o negative_a part_n of_o the_o same_o commandment_n and_o also_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v indecent_a unorderly_o and_o against_o edification_n in_o the_o negative_a part_n of_o that_o precept_n 1_o cor._n 14.40_o this_o distinction_n be_v own_v and_o give_v we_o also_o by_o the_o casuist_n in_o the_o same_o place_n pag._n 68_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v sinful_a either_o in_o itself_o that_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o direct_o prohibit_v by_o god_n or_o by_o some_o inconvenience_n in_o its_o use_n that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v inexpedient_a to_o be_v use_v in_o worship_n inexpedient_a as_o to_o the_o use_n as_o he_o express_v himself_o there_o pag._n 66._o thing_n inexpedient_a then_o as_o violate_v order_n decency_n etc._n etc._n be_v unlawful_a in_o worship_n let_v this_o be_v remember_v also_o against_o anon_o 3._o indifferent_a of_o a_o middle_a sort_n in_o themselves_o neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a as_o moral_o consider_v or_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o circumstance_n they_o may_v become_v good_a or_o bad_a or_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n very_o apt_a by_o reason_n of_o circumstance_n to_o tend_v unto_o to_o swerve_v unto_o to_o become_v or_o appear_v either_o good_a or_o bad_a now_o what_o those_o circumstance_n be_v that_o change_n they_o into_o good_a or_o bad_a he_o do_v not_o thereby_o tell_v we_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o yet_o we_o may_v collect_v his_o sense_n or_o meaning_n by_o what_o be_v already_o say_v and_o more_o hereafter_o viz._n they_o then_o become_v good_a yea_o necessary_a when_o they_o be_v expedient_a for_o decency_n order_n etc._n etc._n and_o bad_a i.e._n sinful_a when_o they_o be_v inconvenient_a or_o inexpedient_a for_o those_o end_n that_o be_v hurtful_a in_o their_o use_n for_o a_o close_a of_o the_o first_o concession_n i_o shall_v only_o take_v and_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o method_n of_o the_o casuist_n in_o the_o former_a part_n treat_v of_o the_o imposition_n of_o thing_n in_o worship_n he_o only_o deny_v the_o power_n to_o impose_v thing_n pure_o indifferent_a and_o inexpedient_a suppose_v indeed_o that_o as_o necessary_a thing_n be_v command_v by_o god_n and_o impose_v so_o sinful_a thing_n may_v not_o be_v impose_v by_o man_n but_o say_v nothing_o of_o thing_n doubtful_a or_o significant_a &c_n &c_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o submission_n he_o instance_n in_o and_o put_v five_o case_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o such_o thing_n be_v impose_v viz._n 1._o necessary_a thing_n 2._o expedient_a 3._o pure_o indifferent_a 4._o inexpedient_a 5._o sinful_a in_o which_o proceed_v this_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o he_o mislead_v himself_o and_o his_o reader_n by_o this_o gradation_n as_o if_o all_o the_o 4_o former_a be_v sinless_a and_o lawful_a and_o the_o last_o sort_n only_o sinful_a in_o worship_n but_o it_o already_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v and_o will_v do_v more_o hereafter_o that_o as_o the_o two_o first_o sort_n be_v only_o lawful_a in_o worship_n so_o the_o three_o last_o be_v all_o unlawful_a there_o either_o in_o themselves_o as_o those_o he_o call_v sinful_a or_o by_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o use_n as_o the_o three_o and_o four_o and_o so_o steal_v in_o this_o mist_n this_o opinion_n that_o thing_n pure_o indifferent_a or_o inexpedient_a without_o the_o former_a distinction_n be_v lawful_a in_o worship_n his_o argument_n for_o submission_n seem_v so_o rational_a and_o plausible_a take_v from_o peace_n duty_n safety_n in_o a_o word_n as_o he_o mistake_v so_o he_o mis-state_n the_o question_n dispute_v for_o submission_n to_o thing_n lawful_a in_o themselves_o when_o he_o shall_v prove_v thing_n inconvenient_a in_o their_o use_n in_o worship_n may_v lawful_o be_v submit_v to_o this_o observation_n be_v remember_v we_o thankful_o accept_v this_o first_o concession_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o 2._o nothing_o sinful_a or_o unlawful_a may_v be_v either_o impose_v or_o submit_v unto_o in_o divine_a worship_n 1._o not_o impose_v this_o need_v no_o proof_n as_o confess_v by_o all_o that_o know_v what_o religion_n be_v and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n mean_n but_o we_o have_v the_o assent_n and_o consent_v of_o our_o rev._n casuist_n often_o attest_v in_o this_o point_n for_o put_v the_o case_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o thing_n sinful_a be_v impose_v he_o deprecate_v any_o mistake_v of_o be_v a_o advocate_n for_o sin_n or_o sinful_a imposition_n and_o present_o after_o resolve_n such_o imposition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o if_o not_o obey_v to_o what_o end_n be_v they_o impose_v yea_o when_o he_o resolve_v before_o that_o thing_n pure_o indifferent_a and_o inexpedient_a can_v lawful_o be_v impose_v in_o worship_n much_o more_o will_v he_o deny_v thing_n sinful_a to_o be_v lawful_o impose_v 2._o not_o submit_v to_o if_o impose_v this_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n pag._n 119._o peremptory_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n august_n and_o bernard_n thing_n of_o themselves_o and_o material_o evil_a as_o they_o can_v just_o be_v command_v so_o they_o can_v lawful_o be_v do_v yea_o in_o another_o case_n what_o if_o they_o seem_v sinful_a to_o we_o though_o lawful_a in_o themselves_o if_o after_o sincere_a and_o serious_a disquisition_n they_o seem_v still_o sinful_a to_o we_o he_o peremptory_o conclude_v we_o must_v not_o obey_v pag._n 126._o much_o less_o if_o it_o be_v sinful_a in_o itself_o but_o see_v some_o thing_n be_v sinful_a not_o material_o or_o in_o themselves_o but_o in_o their_o use_n what_o will_v he_o resolve_v in_o the_o latter_a case_n whether_o may_v such_o thing_n be_v impose_v in_o worship_n or_o if_o impose_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o sully_v and_o clear_o will_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o present_a controversy_n but_o he_o either_o wave_n it_o or_o obscure_v it_o yet_o something_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o it_o in_o the_o next_o concession_n 3._o no_o inexpedient_a thing_n may_v lawful_o be_v impose_v in_o worship_n authority_n see_v pag._n 69._o there_o be_v a_o pre-obligation_n upon_o authority_n to_o impose_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v expedient_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o p._n 73._o admit_v the_o exert_n of_o power_n in_o require_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a but_o inexpedient_a to_o be_v unwarrantable_a as_o a_o abuse_n of_o authority_n or_o submit_v to_o 1._o not_o impose_v this_o be_v full_o yield_v we_o pag._n 36._o case_n 8._o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n all_o thing_n be_v not_o expedient_a and_o indeed_o against_o common_a reason_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o church-governor_n to_o impose_v any_o thing_n about_o god_n worship_n that_o be_v only_o indifferent_a and_o lawful_a in_o its_o self_n but_o not_o expedient_a have_v he_o give_v we_o his_o reason_n against_o imposition_n of_o such_o thing_n in_o worship_n as_o he_o do_v in_o thing_n pure_o indifferent_a he_o have_v do_v noble_a service_n to_o the_o church_n yet_o something_o he_o hint_v in_o the_o word_n allege_v be_v against_o the_o apostle_n rule_n and_o common_a reason_n to_o impose_v such_o thing_n and_o more_o explicit_o in_o the_o word_n afore_o these_o immediate_o all_o
prohibit_v in_o general_a be_v not_o a_o violation_n of_o a_o special_a law_n of_o god_n but_o of_o a_o general_a p._n 145._o and_o such_o may_v be_v lawful_o submit_v to_o or_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o his_o word_n to_o say_v that_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o a_o general_a law_n be_v not_o a_o violation_n of_o a_o special_a law_n be_v a_o vulgar_a truth_n and_o not_o beseem_v the_o r._n casuist_n learning_n and_o to_o say_v thing_n evil_a and_o unlawful_a either_o by_o a_o special_a or_o general_a law_n be_v not_o sinful_a will_v less_o beseem_v his_o wisdom_n for_o that_o be_v a_o contradiction_n thing_n sinful_a such_o be_v all_o prohibit_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n be_v not_o sinful_a 2._o if_o he_o apply_v his_o distinction_n to_o the_o minor_a it_o must_v i_o suppose_v be_v thus_o thing_n inexpedient_a be_v of_o two_o sorr_v either_o such_o as_o be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o special_a or_o by_o a_o general_a comandment_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v sinful_a and_o not_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o but_o the_o latter_a may_v will_v he_o stand_v to_o this_o may_v any_o sinful_a thing_n in_o worship_n be_v submit_v to_o have_v he_o not_o assert_v the_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o sinful_a thing_n impose_v beside_o this_o distinction_n come_v here_o too_o late_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v be_v use_v before_o he_o give_v we_o that_o universal_a proposition_n all_o indifferent_a thing_n not-expedient_a be_v not_o lawful_a but_o sinful_a and_o now_o belike_o some_o not-expedient_a thing_n be_v not_o sinful_a but_o lawful_a in_o worship_n 3._o or_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v by_o inexpedient_a he_o mean_v only_a thing_n inconvenient_a burdensome_a perhaps_o but_o not_o sinful_a the_o first_o may_v be_v submit_v to_o not_o the_o second_o he_o say_v true_a but_o then_o he_o equivocate_v with_o we_o in_o both_o his_o tract_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n inexpedient_a have_v tell_v we_o that_o all_o inexpedient_a thing_n in_o worship_n be_v sinful_a and_o not_o to_o be_v do_v and_o so_o slip_v a_o genere_fw-la in_o geme_n 4._o he_o tell_v we_o also_o some_o thing_n be_v sinful_a in_o themselves_o and_o some_o by_o inconveniency_n in_o their_o use_n p._n 68_o but_o both_o be_v sinful_a and_o can_v either_o of_o they_o be_v lawful_o submit_v to_o 5._o his_o instance_n of_o thing_n prohibit_v in_o genere_fw-la be_v indecency_n and_o disorder_n and_o the_o like_a in_o worship_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o a_o divine_a in_o a_o casuist_n for_o there_o be_v as_o special_a law_n against_o they_o either_o in_o nature_n or_o scripture_n and_o as_o moral_a as_o against_o murder_n or_o theft_n viz._n either_o the_o second_o or_o three_o commandment_n as_o addition_n to_o the_o worship_n or_o profanation_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o a_o take_n of_o god_n name_n in_o vain_a or_o by_o 1_o cor._n 14.40_o where_o special_o forbid_v yea_o they_o seem_v prohibit_v by_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o stand_v law_n say_v he_o never_o to_o be_v cross_v by_o any_o authority_n under_o heaven_n yea_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n will_v never_o reverse_v it_o etc._n etc._n p._n 43._o of_o the_o other_o case_n if_o not_o impose_v nor_o may_v they_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o for_o both_o because_o they_o be_v sinful_a in_o their_o use_n or_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n when_o use_v in_o worship_n be_v now_o inexpedient_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n both_o unlawful_a to_o be_v impose_v or_o if_o impose_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o p._n 34._o hereupon_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o which_o here_o he_o say_v if_o the_o inexpediency_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o alone_o it_o be_v prohibit_v be_v either_o separate_v from_o it_o or_o overballance_v it_o become_v repugnant_a to_o no_o law_n at_o all_o etc._n etc._n for_o 1._o this_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v separate_z the_o sin_n from_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o sinful_a what_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o a_o thing_n inexpedient_a in_o worship_n but_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o worship_n separate_a the_o use_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n from_o worship_n and_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v out_o of_o worship_n e._n g._n a_o surplice_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n use_v in_o worship_n as_o symbolical_a rite_n or_o ceremony_n we_o say_v be_v sinful_a but_o out_o of_o worship_n the_o one_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v by_o a_o groom_n or_o porter_n the_o other_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o dwell_a house_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o worship_n the_o sin_n and_o the_o thing_n use_v be_v inseparable_a 2._o neither_o can_v the_o sinful_a inexpediency_n be_v overballance_v by_o any_o external_a temporal_a expediency_n a_o evil_n of_o sin_n may_v not_o be_v do_v to_o prevent_v the_o great_a penal_a evil_a or_o to_o procure_v the_o great_a temporal_a good_a and_o here_o he_o secret_o flide_v from_o one_o kind_n of_o evil_a to_o another_o calvin_n testimony_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o civil_a usage_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o not_o of_o religious_a rite_n or_o ceremony_n the_o like_a mistake_v be_v in_o the_o next_o that_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o circumstance_n only_o be_v evil_a or_o unlawful_a be_v so_o accidental_o and_o may_v be_v not_o immutable_o so_o the_o first_o part_n be_v true_a but_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v accidental_o evil_a may_v be_v immutable_o so_o in_o its_o use_n in_o worship_n as_o a_o indecency_n or_o disorder_n in_o worship_n be_v always_o evil_a sinful_o evil_a as_o be_v confess_v 2._o that_o which_o be_v evil_a by_o accident_n in_o one_o respect_n may_v be_v good_a yea_o better_o than_o another_o true_o also_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o thing_n poenal_o evil_a but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v sinful_o evil_a though_o but_o in_o the_o use_n in_o worship_n all_o the_o respect_n in_o the_o world_n can_v make_v it_o good_a much_o less_o better_o to_o be_v do_v in_o worship_n 3._o hence_o the_o thing_n that_o seem_v and_o be_v sinful_o inexpedient_a can_v by_o no_o circumstance_n penal_o evil_a be_v make_v as_o he_o say_v expedient_a much_o less_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a for_o so_o we_o may_v yea_o must_v do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereby_o polanus_fw-la his_o rule_n be_v golden_a and_o good_a in_o civil_a thing_n penal_o evil_a there_o the_o great_a and_o more_o expediency_n must_v overballance_v the_o lesser_a and_o few_o but_o be_v a_o leaden_a rule_n when_o sinful_a and_o penal_a evil_n meet_v together_o the_o first_o must_v be_v leave_v undo_v whatever_o become_v of_o the_o other_o we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a to_o obtain_v good_a he_o return_v to_o this_o yet_o we_o must_v do_v good_a to_o prevent_v evil_a though_o the_o thing_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o else_o i_o pray_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n rule_n we_o must_v not_o do_v the_o least_o sinful_a evil_n to_o obtain_v the_o great_a temporal_a good_a but_o he_o by_o evil_n understand_v some_o penal_a evil_n not_o moral_a or_o sinful_a when_o he_o say_v we_o must_v do_v good_a to_o prevent_v evil_a what_o good_a moral_o good_a that_o be_v true_a but_o then_o he_o secret_o beg_v the_o question_n that_o inexpedient_a thing_n be_v moral_o good_a in_o worship_n or_o if_o otherwise_o than_o he_o allow_v we_o to_o sin_n to_o prevent_v some_o penal_a evil_n and_o what_o mean_v he_o by_o evil_n which_o we_o must_v prevent_v if_o only_o penal_a he_o permit_v we_o to_o do_v a_o sinful_a evil_n to_o prevent_v some_o penal_a evil_n or_o if_o sinful_a than_o he_o allow_v we_o to_o prevent_v one_o sin_n by_o do_v another_o for_o such_o we_o take_v thing_n inexpedient_a in_o worship_n to_o be_v but_o by_o the_o way_n this_o be_v but_o a_o ill_a character_n of_o the_o good_a he_o intend_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o prevent_v the_o evil_n of_o suffer_v i_o leave_v he_o to_o apply_v it_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o stand_v to_o answer_v what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o apostle_n make_v of_o some_o inconvenient_a thing_n necessary_a it_o will_v come_v again_o more_o fit_o and_o full_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o next_o case_n all_o i_o say_v now_o be_v but_o this_o that_o if_o expediency_n will_v make_v a_o thing_n good_a &_o necessary_a and_o our_o duty_n to_o do_v as_o he_o assert_n than_o it_o may_v seem_v reasonable_a at_o least_o in_o worship_n that_o inexpediency_n shall_v render_v a_o thing_n evil_a and_o unlawful_a and_o make_v it_o one_o duty_n not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o testimony_n of_o cypr._n ambrose_n august_n be_v easy_o answer_v in_o a_o few_o word_n they_o speak_v not_o of_o mystical_a rite_n or_o significant_a ceremony_n but_o
and_o three_o commandment_n and_o 1_o cor._n 14.40_o etc._n etc._n 2._o god_n may_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o law_n yea_o seem_o and_o in_o part_n moral_a law_n as_o to_o the_o israelite_n to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o to_o abraham_n to_o kill_v his_o own_o son_n the_o reason_n be_v partly_o his_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o creature_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o his_o own_o as_o he_o please_v psal_n 50._o and_o partly_o and_o chief_o because_o all_o man_n be_v delinquent_n guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o enjoyment_n and_o god_n may_v just_o punish_v they_o with_o loss_n of_o good_n or_o life_n and_o make_v what_o hand_n he_o please_v his_o executioner_n as_o in_o job_n case_n but_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n may_v command_v what_o he_o forbid_v nor_o forbid_v what_o he_o command_v and_o therefore_o none_o may_v forbear_v to_o do_v what_o he_o command_v though_o man_n forbid_v nor_o submit_v to_o do_v what_o he_o forbid_v though_o man_n command_v 3._o the_o thing_n instance_a in_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o as_o the_o priest_n kill_v sacrifice_n be_v never_o sinful_a in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v god_n work_n not_o our_o own_o but_o command_v by_o a_o special_a law_n and_o so_o their_o duty_n to_o do_v as_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o sanctify_v the_o day_n in_o that_o ceremonial_a worship_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o be_v the_o casuist_n own_o word_n it_o be_v not_o sinful_a not_o to_o fulfil_v a_o particular_a command_n but_o rather_o a_o clear_a obedience_n to_o god_n who_o in_o the_o instance_n take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o particular_a in_o his_o more_o general_a law_n but_o can_v he_o show_v we_o any_o general_a or_o special_a law_n for_o our_o unnecessary_a ceremony_n if_o not_o what_o necessity_n can_v make_v they_o expedient_a lawful_a or_o necessary_a but_o we_o say_v they_o be_v sinful_a and_o so_o say_v he_o by_o consequence_n be_v so_o many_o way_n inexpedient_a hurtful_a to_o the_o worship_n and_o worshipper_n as_o be_v prove_v on_o his_o former_a tract_n 4._o those_o inftance_n be_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o that_o also_o of_o god_n make_v either_o by_o his_o special_a command_n or_o by_o a_o way_n of_o providence_n cast_v man_n into_o some_o necessity_n and_n then_o doubtless_o his_o own_o word_n again_o the_o general_a warrant_n of_o the_o more_o general_a law_n of_o necessity_n give_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la against_o particular_a obligation_n as_o will_v appear_v upon_o review_n of_o the_o particular_n but_o i_o pray_v what_o necessity_n be_v there_o for_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n either_o by_o way_n of_o divine_a command_n or_o of_o his_o providence_n what_o necessity_n to_o command_v they_o what_o to_o obey_v they_o especial_o if_o inexpedient_o sinful_a if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v of_o man_n make_v either_o on_o the_o commander_n who_o the_o r._n case_n have_v exclude_v from_o impose_v they_o or_o on_o the_o submitter_n part_n for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n loss_n of_o live_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o such_o necessity_n may_v make_v submission_n necessary_a the_o 3_o child_n as_o call_v know_v not_o their_o liberty_n they_o may_v have_v save_v their_o life_n by_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n command_n i_o shall_v put_v he_o a_o case_n or_o two_o to_o resolve_v there_o be_v a_o particular_a law_n that_o a_o jew_n may_v eat_v no_o swines-flesh_n two_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v happen_v to_o enforce_v he_o to_o eat_v it_o extremity_n of_o famine_n or_o the_o command_n of_o a_o tyrant_n i_o suppose_v the_o casuist_n will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a yea_o necessary_a in_o the_o first_o case_n to_o eat_v it_o rather_o than_o starve_v but_o not_o in_o the_o second_o or_o else_o those_o brethren_n suffer_v death_n foolish_o when_o command_v by_o the_o tyrant_n to_o eat_v it_o he_o may_v easy_o understand_v my_o meaning_n and_o apply_v it_o i_o come_v to_o his_o particular_n 1._o that_o of_o the_o priest_n be_v answer_v already_o i_o only_o add_v another_o case_n suppose_v saul_n have_v command_v butcher_n to_o kill_v beast_n on_o the_o sabbath_n under_o some_o great_a penalty_n here_o be_v his_o necessity_n to_o do_v it_o or_o suffer_v let_v he_o resolve_v the_o case_n 2._o it_o be_v by_o a_o special_a law_n enjoin_v that_o none_o may_v eat_v the_o shewbread_n but_o the_o priest_n suppose_v again_o saul_n have_v command_v david_n and_o his_o man_n in_o no_o necessity_n of_o hunger_n to_o eat_v it_o with_o a_o sharp_a penalty_n upon_o refusal_n here_o be_v his_o necessity_n again_o may_v they_o eat_v it_o or_o not_o yet_o in_o a_o case_n of_o providential_a necessity_n of_o hunger_n they_o may_v eat_v it_o and_o be_v justify_v by_o our_o saviour_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o the_o one_o case_n life_n be_v more_o necessary_a to_o be_v preserve_v than_o a_o ceremonial_a command_n in_o the_o other_o obedience_n even_o to_o a_o ceremonial_a commandment_n of_o god_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o life_n 3._o for_o solomon_n offer_v upon_o a_o altar_n not_o command_v our_o divine_n give_v these_o answer_n 1._o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o divine_a direction_n as_o he_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n in_o such_o abundance_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o the_o like_a reason_n see_v d._n a._n ubisupra_fw-la p._n 328._o but_o there_o be_v neither_o direction_n from_o god_n nor_o any_o necessity_n for_o our_o ceremony_n more_o than_o for_o many_o more_o at_o rome_n 4._o hezekiahs_n admission_n of_o the_o legal_o unclean_a to_o the_o passeover_n foam_n perhaps_o will_v plead_v necessity_n but_o under_o favour_n i_o shall_v rather_o say_v hezekiah_n do_v not_o well_o which_o appear_v by_o god_n strike_v of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o transgress_v some_o law_n or_o if_o necessity_n will_v have_v excuse_v the_o matter_n yea_o hezekiah_n have_v forget_v the_o case_n determine_v by_o moses_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v unclean_a or_o in_o a_o journey_n at_o the_o just_a time_n of_o the_o passeover_n he_o may_v be_v excuse_v if_o he_o do_v observe_v it_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o next_o month_n 5._o paul_n case_n be_v this_o life_n be_v more_o worth_a more_o necessary_a than_o meat_n than_o corn_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n and_o therefore_o his_o cautelous_a distinction_n betwixt_o thing_n that_o be_v natural_o internal_o material_o evil_a and_o such_o as_o be_v unlawful_a only_o by_o some_o positive_a prohibition_n in_o scripture_n be_v here_o little_a helpful_a to_o he_o for_o we_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n some_o if_o not_o all_o be_v natural_o internal_o evil_a and_o some_o become_v material_o evil_a by_o some_o evil_a circumstance_n if_o a_o prohibition_n will_v make_v a_o thing_n material_o evil_a as_o he_o seem_v to_o allow_v and_o as_o against_o some_o special_a law_n the_o second_o or_o three_o commandment_n and_o that_o special_a law_n of_o nature_n 1_o cor._n 14.40_o which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o reverse_v and_o so_o immutable_o such_o thing_n inexpedient_a in_o worship_n though_o but_o inconvenient_a in_o their_o use_n be_v as_o natural_o internal_o evil_a as_o be_v any_o other_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o a_o moral_a law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o for_o any_o external_a humane_a necessity_n that_o law_n of_o indulgence_n of_o god_n i_o will_v have_v mercy_n to_o man_n or_o beast_n rather_o than_o sacrifice_n deserve_v he_o and_o our_o wonder_n and_o astonishment_n but_o little_a to_o his_o present_a purpose_n for_o it_o be_v applyable_a only_o in_o case_n of_o emergent_a and_o providential_a necessity_n and_o then_o also_o but_o when_o compare_v with_o sacrifice_n the_n external_a and_o ceremonial_a part_n of_o worship_n as_o himself_o speak_v e._n gr_n a_o house_n be_v on_o fire_n a_o man_n or_o beast_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o pit_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n in_o time_n of_o public_a worship_n in_o danger_n to_o perish_v here_o god_n will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n as_o paul_n leave_v off_o preach_v to_o recover_v the_o man_n fall_v down_o dead_a the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o to_o preserve_v life_n and_o good_n be_v moral_a commandment_n and_o the_o external_a exercise_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o a_o kind_n ceremonial_a and_o beside_o these_o may_v be_v delay_v and_o make_v good_a another_o time_n but_o the_o other_o will_v perish_v if_o not_o speedy_o succour_v the_o positive_a say_v he_o well_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a duty_n the_o less_o necessity_n to_o the_o more_o necessary_a