Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A41495
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The compleat gentleman, or, Directions for the education of youth as to their breeding at home and travelling abroad in two treatises / by J. Gailhard ...
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Gailhard, J. (Jean)
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1678
(1678)
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Wing G118; ESTC R11538
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187,544
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338
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it_o prove_v necessary_a and_o useful_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n breed_n and_o discipline_n say_v plato_n when_o they_o be_v good_a republic_n make_v part_n to_o be_v good_a and_o if_o they_o be_v good_a before_o they_o become_v better_o thereby_o from_o the_o school_n of_o good_a breed_n will_v come_v good_a christian_n loyal_a subject_n obedient_a child_n faithful_a servant_n in_o one_o word_n person_n good_a in_o every_o relation_n on_o the_o contrary_a what_o often_o cause_v impiety_n atheism_n blasphemy_n disobedience_n rebellion_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o want_n of_o care_n of_o youth_n which_o once_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o debauch_a course_n of_o life_n care_v neither_o for_o god_n nor_o man_n hence_o do_v arise_v disorder_n in_o family_n trouble_n and_o civil_a war_n in_o state_n for_o often_o god_n punish_v man_n for_o neglect_v though_o but_o in_o part_n this_o duty_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ely_n child_n 3.13_o by_o a_o special_a judgement_n of_o god_n his_o whole_a family_n be_v destroy_v because_o his_o son_n make_v themselves_o vile_a and_o he_o restrain_v they_o not_o if_o therefore_o every_o parent_n will_v take_v care_n of_o his_o family_n every_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n he_o be_v in_o of_o every_o province_n and_o so_o of_o every_o kingdom_n the_o world_n will_v go_v better_o than_o it_o do_v and_o youth_n will_v not_o general_o prove_v so_o unruly_a thus_o evil_a will_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o root_n and_o thereby_o much_o mischief_n prevent_v the_o nature_n of_o youth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v like_a wax_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o what_o aristotle_n say_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v a_o smooth_a table_n upon_o which_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v write_v may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o present_a subject_n it_o be_v like_o the_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o philosopher_n apt_a to_o receive_v any_o form_n though_o i_o confess_v evil_a rather_o than_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o depravation_n of_o humane_a nature_n therefore_o the_o whole_a care_n pain_n and_o industry_n of_o parent_n be_v require_v to_o this_o purpose_n 394._o one_o speak_v of_o the_o nightingale_n say_v that_o it_o sing_v before_o the_o young_a one_o to_o teach_v they_o and_o he_o add_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o with_o much_o attention_n they_o harken_v to_o it_o and_o then_o repeat_v it_o one_o after_o another_o farther_n say_v he_o it_o have_v also_o be_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o do_v interrupt_v their_o sing_n to_o correct_v they_o when_o they_o sing_v amiss_o in_o order_n to_o perfect_v they_o in_o the_o quality_n wherein_o that_o bird_n do_v excel_v what_o a_o precedent_n be_v this_o for_o parent_n the_o manner_n of_o a_o man_n usual_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o breed_n which_o teach_v to_o speak_v and_o to_o do_v well_o seneca_n breed_n frame_v the_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o every_o one_o know_v what_o he_o have_v learned_a therefore_o a_o good_a custom_n must_v remove_v that_o which_o a_o bad_a one_o have_v introduce_v indeed_o it_o have_v great_a influence_n upon_o the_o temper_n not_o only_o to_o perfect_v it_o when_o it_o be_v good_a but_o also_o to_o alter_v it_o when_o it_o be_v otherwise_o root_a out_o what_o be_v amiss_o in_o it_o let_v nature_n be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o may_v be_v change_v by_o education_n for_o inuidus_fw-la iracundus_fw-la iners_fw-la vinosus_fw-la amator_fw-la 1._o nemo_fw-la adeo_fw-la ferus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la mitescere_fw-la possit_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la culturae_fw-la patientem_fw-la praebeat_fw-la aurem_fw-la this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o lycurguâ—_n lawgiver_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o to_o recommend_v his_o law_n to_o his_o max._n citizen_n and_o to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o the_o corruption_n and_o effeminate_a pleasure_n they_o be_v in_o at_o that_o time_n take_v care_n to_o breed_v up_o two_o whelp_n the_o one_o a_o greyhound_n the_o other_o a_o currish_a breed_n the_o former_a he_o keep_v at_o home_n and_o feed_v he_o with_o good_a meat_n but_o the_o last_o he_o often_o carry_v into_o the_o field_n to_o hunt_v one_o day_n he_o bring_v forth_o both_o before_o the_o people_n and_o set_v down_o good_a victual_n of_o one_o side_n and_o let_v out_o a_o hare_n on_o the_o other_o whereupon_o the_o dog_n do_v run_v each_o after_o his_o usual_a meat_n the_o greyhound_n after_o victual_n the_o other_o after_o the_o hare_n then_o he_o say_v to_o the_o people_n do_v you_o see_v what_o a_o difference_n diversity_n of_o breed_n have_v set_v between_o the_o two_o whelp_n and_o how_o it_o have_v have_v over_o they_o a_o great_a power_n than_o nature_n we_o also_o see_v that_o young_a child_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o innocency_n of_o their_o age_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o dissemble_v love_v their_o nurse_n more_o than_o their_o mother_n so_o that_o breed_n make_v on_o they_o a_o great_a impression_n than_o generation_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o euripides_n generatio_fw-la alexander_n the_o great_a be_v ask_v one_o day_n who_o he_o love_v best_a his_o father_n philip_n or_o aristotle_n my_o preceptor_n say_v he_o ille_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la essem_fw-la hic_fw-la ut_fw-la praeclare_fw-la institutus_fw-la essem_fw-la author_n fuit_fw-la common_o education_n be_v a_o rule_n to_o a_o man_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o disciple_n of_o that_o great_a philosopher_n plutarch_n when_o they_o be_v argue_v upon_o a_o point_n use_v often_o to_o say_v the_o master_n say_v so_o st._n paul_n send_v some_o to_o their_o rudiment_n and_o former_a instruction_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v but_o you_o have_v not_o so_o learned_a christ._n that_o which_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o purpose_n of_o education_n how_o man_n though_o come_v to_o age_n aught_o to_o remember_v lesson_n give_v they_o in_o their_o youth_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o practice_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o roman_a poet_n be_v very_o good_a te_fw-la ipsum_fw-la concute_fw-la num_fw-la tibi_fw-la quae_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la inseverit_fw-la olim_fw-la 3._o natura_fw-la aut_fw-la etiam_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la mala_fw-la namque_fw-la neglectis_fw-la urenda_fw-la filix_fw-la innascitur_fw-la agris_fw-la if_o it_o be_v necessary_a at_o last_o to_o come_v to_o this_o trial_n and_o examen_fw-la of_o himself_o there_o must_v be_v a_o necessity_n first_o to_o receive_v instruction_n about_o it_o which_o be_v part_n of_o and_o depend_v upon_o breed_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o convince_v man_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o except_o some_o way_n be_v show_v how_o to_o bring_v it_o about_o hereupon_o i_o confess_v my_o heart_n begin_v to_o fail_v i_o special_o when_o i_o consider_v how_o many_o thousand_o in_o the_o world_n have_v a_o ripe_a judgement_n and_o great_a experience_n than_o i_o and_o therefore_o be_o unwilling_a to_o give_v my_o advice_n about_o it_o for_o i_o know_v how_o different_a the_o way_n and_o how_o contrary_a man_n opinion_n be_v about_o it_o yet_o be_v so_o far_o engage_v in_o it_o i_o must_v go_v through_o but_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o ingenious_a reader_n i_o can_v wish_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o see_v the_o care_n of_o parent_n extend_v upon_o child_n immediate_o after_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o if_o it_o be_v convenient_a the_o mother_n to_o suckle_v they_o for_o child_n be_v by_o half_a more_o oblige_v to_o mother_n who_o take_v these_o pain_n than_o to_o those_o who_o do_v not_o it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o nurse_n be_v a_o second_o mother_n i_o say_v this_o not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v change_v by_o those_o nurse_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v to_o great_a estate_n and_o have_v other_o put_v in_o their_o room_n but_o also_o because_o all_o have_v not_o that_o care_n and_o true_a tenderness_n of_o mother_n who_o have_v carry_v they_o nine_o month_n in_o their_o womb_n however_o in_o case_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o save_v themselves_o this_o trouble_n they_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o nurse_n see_v a_o child_n for_o the_o most_o part_n retain_v much_o of_o her_o humour_n and_o temper_n communicate_v through_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o which_o be_v form_v the_o milk_n which_o be_v the_o food_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o child_n the_o spirit_n also_o be_v therein_o convey_v therefore_o i_o will_v choose_v a_o healthful_a jovial_a and_o virtuous_a woman_n all_o which_o be_v necessary_a qualification_n for_o a_o nurse_n for_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v such_o the_o father_n such_o the_o son_n such_o the_o mother_n such_o the_o daughter_n though_o this_o be_v not_o universal_o true_a yet_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o be_v better_a than_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o like_a we_o may_v affirm_v of_o the_o nurse_n and_o the_o child_n this_o
not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o and_o be_v call_v dead_a tongue_n the_o spanish_a be_v call_v senatoria_fw-la for_o grave_a senator_n the_o french_a oratoria_fw-la for_o orator_n and_o courtier_n the_o italian_a amatoria_fw-la for_o gallant_n and_o lover_n the_o high_a dutch_a martialis_n generosa_fw-la for_o generous_a soldier_n the_o polonish_a martialis_n ferox_fw-la for_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a one_o the_o suedish_n nugatoria_fw-la for_o trifle_n and_o trivial_a thing_n the_o danish_a ploratoria_n weep_n and_o the_o low_a dutch_a mercatoria_fw-la for_o merchant_n and_o now_o i_o be_o upon_o this_o subject_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o i_o here_o to_o insert_v a_o character_n of_o some_o nation_n out_o of_o which_o a_o traveller_n may_v receive_v some_o light_n and_o direction_n how_o to_o behave_v himself_o when_o he_o come_v among_o they_o which_o have_v a_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n and_o do_v no_o way_n reflect_v upon_o the_o superior_a power_n over_o those_o nation_n who_o government_n council_n and_o minister_n i_o confess_v to_o be_v much_o above_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o observation_n in_o affection_n the_o french_a love_v everywhere_o the_o spaniard_n very_o well_o the_o italian_a know_v how_o to_o love_v the_o german_a know_v not_o how_o to_o love_v in_o behaviour_n french_z courteous_a spaniard_n lordly_a italian_n amorous_a german_n clownish_a in_o body_n french_a have_v it_o manly_a spaniard_n so_o so_o italian_a indifferent_a the_o german_a tall_a in_o building_n french_z build_v convenient_o spaniard_n mean_o italian_n stately_a german_n strong_o in_o clothes_n french_z inconstant_a and_o change_a spaniard_n modest_a italian_n poor_a german_a mean_v in_o colour_n french_z like_o a_o chestnut_n spaniard_n black_a italian_n brown_a german_n white_a or_o readish_n in_o conversation_n the_o french_a jovial_a spaniard_n troublesome_a italian_n comply_v german_n unpleasant_a in_o council_n french_z hasty_a spaniard_n wary_a italian_n subtle_a german_n slow_a in_o courage_n the_o french_a as_o a_o eagle_n spaniard_n like_o a_o elephant_n italian_n as_o a_o fox_n german_n as_o a_o bear_n in_o dance_v the_o french_a dance_v spaniard_n walk_v italian_n vault_n german_n wallow_v himself_o in_o diet._n french_z delicate_a spaniard_n spare_v italian_n sober_a german_n love_v to_o drink_v in_o favour_n french_a forget_v good_a and_o evil_n spaniard_n reward_v all_o italian_n ready_a to_o do_v good_a but_o revengeful_a german_n do_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a in_o game_n the_o french_a venture_n all_o spaniard_n make_v a_o good_a show_n with_o a_o bad_a game_n italian_n take_v exception_n german_n be_v often_o cheat_v in_o law_n french_a have_v good_a law_n but_o observe_v they_o not_o spaniard_n have_v excellent_a law_n and_o observe_v they_o rigid_o italian_n have_v good_a law_n but_o be_v remiss_a in_o the_o observation_n german_n have_v law_n which_o be_v so_o so_o in_o learning_n the_o french_a know_v a_o little_a of_o every_o thing_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o deep_a learning_n italian_n like_o a_o doctor_n german_n like_o a_o pedant_n in_o look_n and_o mien_n french_a look_n like_o one_o inconsiderate_a and_o be_v often_o so_o spaniard_n like_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o often_o be_v so_o indeed_o italian_n look_v giddy-like_a but_o be_v wise_a german_n have_v seldom_o good_a look_n or_o mien_n in_o love_n the_o french_a giddy_a and_o inconsiderate_a spanish_a boaster_n italian_n noble_a german_n gross_a and_o rustical_a in_o make_v love_n french_a divert_v his_o mistress_n spaniard_n adore_v she_o italian_n serve_v she_o german_n bestow_v gift_n upon_o she_o in_o contempt_n of_o love_n french_z hasty_a offend_v his_o mistress_n spanish_n proud_a slight_v she_o italian_n discreet_a complain_v of_o she_o german_n rude_a ask_v for_o what_o he_o give_v she_o in_o magnificence_n in_o france_n consist_v in_o the_o court._n in_o spain_n in_o her_o arms._n italy_n in_o church_n germany_n in_o her_o prince_n in_o play_n french_z pleasant_a and_o merry_a spanish_n serious_a italian_a buffoon_n and_o jester_n german_n unpleasant_a in_o pride_n the_o french_a commend_v every_o thing_n spaniard_n praise_v none_o but_o himself_o italian_n despise_v that_o which_o deserve_v it_o german_n be_v no_o boaster_n in_o promise_n french_a light_n spaniard_n deceitful_a italian_n advantageous_a german_n true_a and_o faithful_a in_o religion_n french_z zealous_a spaniard_n superstitious_a italian_n ceremonious_a german_n indifferent_a in_o secret_n the_o french_a tell_v every_o thing_n spaniard_n be_v very_o secret_a italian_n say_v not_o a_o word_n german_n forget_v what_o he_o be_v tell_v in_o speech_n the_o french_a sing_v spaniard_n speak_v italian_n act_n the_o comedy_n german_n howl_n again_o french_a speak_v well_o but_o write_v ill_a spaniard_n speak_v and_o write_v little_a but_o well_o italian_n speak_v and_o write_v well_o german_n speak_v little_a but_o write_v much_o in_o temper_v french_a jester_n and_o injurious_a spaniard_n grave_n and_o respectful_a italian_n pleasant_a and_o jealous_a german_n lofty_a and_o fantastical_a in_o wit._n french_a have_v it_o all_o the_o body_n over_o spaniard_n in_o the_o head_n italian_n in_o the_o arm_n german_n in_o the_o finger_n end_n concern_v husband_n in_o france_n companion_n in_o spain_n tyrant_n in_o italy_n gaoler_n in_o germany_n master_n concern_v woman_n in_o france_n lady_n or_o drudge_n in_o spain_n slaves_n in_o italy_n prisoner_n in_o germany_n housewife_n of_o servant_n in_o france_n master_n in_o spain_n subject_n in_o italy_n respectful_a in_o germany_n companion_n of_o horse_n in_o france_n good_a for_o every_o thing_n or_o for_o nothing_o in_o spain_n noble_a in_o italy_n handsome_a and_o good_a in_o germany_n dull_a and_o heavy_a in_o disease_n the_o french_a subject_n to_o the_o p_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o king_n evil._n italian_n to_o the_o plague_n german_n to_o the_o gout_n some_o compare_v the_o french_a to_o a_o flea_n spaniard_n to_o a_o louse_n italian_n to_o a_o punaise_n a_o bug._n german_n to_o a_o louse_n as_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n without_o exception_n so_o in_o every_o country_n some_o be_v of_o a_o temper_n different_a from_o what_o be_v here_o represent_v but_o as_o sometime_o denomination_n be_v make_v from_o the_o great_a other_o time_n from_o the_o better_a part_n so_o here_o be_v express_v the_o vulgar_a imperfection_n and_o the_o particular_a good_a quality_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n and_o iâ—_n one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n man_n of_o all_o these_o different_a temper_n may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o this_o i_o must_v add_v some_o particular_a advice_n and_o instruction_n for_o a_o traveller_n how_o to_o order_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n for_o he_o can_v never_o be_v too_o much_o warn_v of_o what_o he_o must_v do_v when_o he_o be_v abroad_o and_o what_o i_o be_o to_o say_v i_o believe_v will_v do_v he_o good_a at_o least_o i_o be_o sure_a can_v do_v he_o no_o harm_n o_o traveller_n whosoever_o you_o be_v pray_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o follow_a advice_n so_o order_n and_o regulate_v your_o time_n as_o to_o have_v certain_a set_a hour_n for_o every_o thing_n you_o be_v to_o do_v imprimis_fw-la venerare_fw-la deum_fw-la forget_v not_o morning_n and_o evening_n to_o ask_v god_n that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o your_o soul_n and_o body_n nor_o to_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o favour_n receive_v from_o he_o heathen_n themselves_o can_v say_v à _fw-fr jove_n principium_fw-la à _fw-la jove_n sinis_fw-la erit_fw-la follow_v wise_a solomon_n council_n to_o remember_v thy_o creator_n in_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o youth_n and_o you_o know_v king_n david_n say_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o wisdom_n apply_v yourself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v you_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n it_o will_v afford_v you_o lesson_n whereupon_o to_o settle_v your_o faith_n and_o convince_v the_o adversary_n thereof_o beside_o this_o it_o will_v furnish_v you_o with_o precept_n and_o example_n of_o morality_n history_n politic_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o know_v man_n in_o a_o word_n it_o will_v teach_v you_o to_o live_v in_o this_o present_a world_n sober_o just_o and_o religious_o that_o be_v to_o perform_v your_o duty_n in_o relation_n to_o yourself_o your_o neighbour_n and_o towards_o god_n observe_v a_o order_n and_o method_n in_o the_o read_n of_o it_o every_o morning_n you_o may_v read_v a_o chapter_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o another_o in_o the_o new_a and_o do_v the_o like_a every_o night_n so_o in_o time_n you_o may_v read_v it_o all_o in_o a_o special_a way_n i_o commend_v the_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o above_o all_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n and_o his_o book_n call_v ecclesiaste_n wherein_o be_v contain_v much_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a wisdom_n the_o