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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n child_n parent_n reverence_n 2,346 5 9.8318 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A76312 The grounds and foundation of natural religion, discover'd, in the principal branches of it in opposition to the prevailing notions of the modern scepticks and latitudinarians. With an introduction concerning the necessity of revealed religion. By Tho. Beconsall, B.D. and fellow of Brasenose Colledge, in Oxford. Becconsall, Thomas, d. 1709. 1698 (1698) Wing B1657aA; ESTC R223530 119,538 326

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affection_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o primitive_a impotence_n in_o which_o providence_n have_v decree_v mankind_n to_o be_v bring_v forth_o loud_o instruct_v we_o we_o shall_v exert_v it_o in_o the_o most_o affectionate_a method_n of_o preservation_n in_o a_o word_n a_o parental_a care_n and_o affection_n be_v so_o clear_o point_v out_o as_o a_o duty_n even_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n that_o the_o perpetual_a reproach_n which_o the_o care_n and_o conduct_v of_o senseless_a brute_n throw_v upon_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o be_v one_o will_v think_v punishment_n or_o motive_n sufficient_a to_o enforce_v the_o observance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o where_o such_o natural_a bowel_n of_o compassion_n be_v want_v it_o be_v a_o infallible_a indication_n that_o the_o mind_n be_v desperate_o sink_v in_o barbarity_n and_o now_o let_v the_o latitudinarian_a endeavour_n to_o overturn_v this_o branch_n of_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o trump_v up_o some_o unnatural_a cruelty_n among_o the_o greek_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o rest_v upon_o a_o unshaken_a foundation_n and_o therefore_o before_o he_o reject_v it_o upon_o such_o a_o slender_a suggestion_n let_v he_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v some_o few_o monster_n among_o brute_n that_o instead_o of_o preserve_v destroy_v their_o own_o offspring_n and_o as_o there_o be_v some_o among_o this_o order_n so_o god_n may_v to_o make_v know_v the_o power_n of_o his_o name_n suffer_v some_o monster_n among_o man_n without_o injure_v a_o law_n that_o be_v establish_v with_o so_o much_o evidence_n and_o solemnity_n §_o 2._o i_o proceed_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o consider_v the_o foundation_n and_o original_a of_o filial_a reverence_n and_o duty_n and_o first_o i_o think_v a_o parental_a care_n and_o tenderness_n in_o fence_v we_o from_o cold_a and_o nakedness_n and_o give_v we_o a_o liberal_a education_n when_o without_o the_o first_o we_o must_v have_v perish_v in_o our_o own_o impotence_n be_v sufficient_a if_o 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creative_a preserve_a power_n challenge_v over_o we_o and_o in_o a_o word_n his_o appoint_v our_o production_n in_o a_o strict_a imitation_n of_o his_o method_n of_o creation_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o establish_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o dominion_n in_o both_o case_n since_o the_o same_o motive_n instruct_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o supereminent_a right_n of_o dominion_n in_o our_o common_a parent_n and_o a_o subordinate_a one_o in_o our_o natural_a §_o 3._o but_o further_a it_o be_v already_o conclude_v that_o the_o office_n of_o parental_a duty_n be_v enforce_v upon_o the_o strong_a propension_n as_o well_o as_o obligation_n even_o a_o invincible_a concern_v for_o our_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o where_o the_o concern_v be_v reciprocal_a we_o can_v imagine_v but_o it_o serve_v to_o establish_v a_o right_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n as_o well_o as_o enforce_v it_o but_o now_o as_o the_o great_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n think_v it_o 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just_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o main_a foundation_n of_o the_o common_a bowel_n of_o humanity_n and_o those_o social_n office_n we_o exercise_v as_o man_n towards_o one_o another_o but_o to_o return_v it_o be_v visible_a the_o alliance_n be_v equal_a on_o both_o hand_n and_o consequent_o we_o may_v just_o presume_v that_o the_o propension_n of_o duty_n and_o reverence_n be_v as_o strong_a on_o the_o child_n part_n that_o receive_v a_o be_v and_o subsistence_n as_o the_o propension_n of_o care_n and_o compassion_n on_o the_o parent_n that_o minister_n both_o the_o maxim_n hold_v this_o way_n no_o one_o as_o yet_o ever_o hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n from_o all_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a since_o god_n have_v implant_v such_o deep_a and_o powerful_a propension_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o bare_a proposal_n of_o a_o parent_n to_o the_o mind_n so_o as_o to_o apprehend_v the_o true_a force_n and_o purport_n of_o the_o term_n will_v natural_o command_v these_o propension_n into_o the_o high_a instance_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n as_o well_o as_o awe_n and_o reverence_n this_o be_v a_o duty_n so_o legible_a in_o the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o being_n that_o nature_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o single_a conclusion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n dictate_v and_o enforce_v it_o and_o i_o be_o persuade_v be_v not_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o case_n miserable_o pervert_v by_o vicious_a habit_n or_o disposition_n contract_v through_o education_n or_o example_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o she_o must_v rest_v under_o a_o perpetual_a sense_n and_o apprehension_n of_o it_o and_o now_o let_v some_o man_n harangue_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n as_o liberal_o and_o contemptible_o as_o they_o please_v we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v make_v it_o one_o ground_n of_o a_o eternal_a and_o indispensable_a duty_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o that_o subscribe_v to_o the_o
sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o consequent_o a_o coercive_a power_n to_o punish_v any_o from_o within_o or_o without_o that_o invade_v the_o peace_n of_o it_o but_o three_o to_o support_v his_o own_o hypothesis_n and_o avoid_v the_o political_a authority_n of_o the_o paternal_a power_n he_o affirm_v that_o though_o the_o duty_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n be_v eternal_a yet_o the_o command_a power_n be_v temporary_a and_o cease_v with_o nonage_n or_o minority_n see_v §_o 64_o 67_o 69_o etc._n etc._n that_o when_o this_o power_n expire_v child_n be_v in_o as_o absolute_a a_o state_n of_o freedom_n as_o the_o father_n and_o that_o too_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o father_n authority_n but_o of_o the_o civil_a government_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o several_a section_n and_o it_o be_v very_o visible_a that_o his_o chief_a argument_n be_v raise_v upon_o paternal_a power_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v under_o the_o establish_a government_n 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god_n seem_v express_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o we_o be_v not_o only_o enjoin_v to_o honour_n but_o obey_v our_o parent_n now_o it_o be_v well_o know_v obedience_n suppose_v a_o decretory_a power_n or_o command_a authority_n and_o the_o precept_n not_o be_v give_v under_o any_o limitation_n that_o make_v it_o temporary_a i_o can_v discern_v by_o what_o authority_n this_o gentleman_n pronounce_v it_o temporary_a indeed_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o any_o one_o that_o receive_v the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n can_v safe_o pronounce_v the_o duty_n of_o filial_a obedience_n temporary_a for_o we_o there_o find_v it_o establish_v and_o enforce_v upon_o such_o ample_a provision_n that_o we_o must_v believe_v god_n design_v to_o perpetuate_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o the_o time_n will_v fail_v i_o to_o collect_v all_o the_o passage_n that_o manifest_o favour_v this_o notion_n i_o shall_v therefore_o touch_v on_o a_o few_o that_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o first_o the_o power_n of_o blessing_n and_o curse_v exercise_v by_o the_o patriarch_n be_v a_o considerable_a evidence_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o duty_n it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o patriarch_n constant_o exercise_v this_o power_n and_o their_o descendants_n as_o conscientious_o acknowledge_v it_o it_o be_v a_o sense_n of_o this_o power_n that_o make_v jacob_n expostulate_v before_o he_o embrace_v his_o mother_n expedient_a my_o father_n peradvanture_o will_v feel_v i_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o as_o a_o deceiver_n and_o i_o shall_v bring_v a_o curse_n upon_o i_o and_o not_o a_o blessing_n gen._n 27._o v._n 12._o it_o be_v certain_a the_o patriarch_n challenge_v a_o indisputable_a right_n to_o exercise_v this_o power_n for_o though_o jacob_n have_v obtain_v the_o blessing_n by_o a_o ungenerous_a artifice_n or_o stratagem_n yet_o isaac_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o confirm_v it_o i_o have_v bless_v he_o yea_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v bless_v v._o 33._o a_o most_o convince_a 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of_o parent_n cease_v with_o nonage_n it_o may_v very_o well_o do_v so_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o instead_o of_o this_o we_o find_v the_o obligation_n assert_v by_o a_o complication_n of_o argument_n jonadab_n advance_v the_o command_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o parental_a power_n and_o authority_n you_o shall_v drink_v no_o wine_n neither_o you_o nor_o your_o son_n for_o ever_o that_o you_o may_v live_v many_o day_n where_o you_o be_v stranger_n jer._n 35._o v._n 6_o 7._o the_o very_a commandment_n with_o promise_n and_o the_o rechabite_v be_v possess_v with_o as_o deep_a a_o sense_n of_o its_o obligation_n for_o when_o the_o prophet_n by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n try_v their_o fidelity_n the_o only_a argument_n of_o their_o noncompliance_n be_v the_o command_n of_o their_o father_n jonadab_n and_o the_o prospect_n of_o inherit_v the_o blessing_n annex_v to_o the_o command_n thus_o have_v we_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o jonadab_n our_o father_n and_o do_v all_o that_o jonadab_n our_o father_n command_v we_o v._o 8_o 9_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o command_n be_v not_o only_o recognise_v by_o man_n even_o those_o that_o be_v immediate_o concern_v in_o it_o but_o by_o god_n himself_o for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o annex_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o command_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o because_o you_o have_v obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o jonadab_n your_o father_n and_o keep_v all_o his_o precept_n therefore_o jonadab_n the_o son_n of_o rechab_n shall_v not_o want_v a_o man_n to_o stand_v before_o i_o for_o ever_o v._o 18_o 19_o but_o express_o represent_v that_o eternal_a obedience_n that_o be_v due_a to_o his_o command_n by_o it_o for_o this_o be_v god_n design_n in_o oblige_v the_o prophet_n to_o try_v the_o rechabite_v constancy_n and_o perseverance_n by_o set_v cup_n and_o pot_n full_a of_o wine_n before_o they_o and_o command_v they_o to_o drink_v and_o
therefore_o the_o inference_n be_v record_v go_v and_o tell_v the_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n will_v you_o not_o receive_v instruction_n to_o hearken_v to_o my_o word_n the_o word_n of_o jonadab_n the_o son_n of_o rechab_n that_o he_o command_v his_o son_n be_v perform_v for_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o drink_v no_o wine_n but_o obey_v their_o father_n commandment_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v speak_v unto_o you_o rise_v up_o early_o and_o speak_v but_o you_o hearken_v not_o unto_o i_o v._o 13_o 14._o and_o now_o how_o can_v any_o man_n dispute_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o command_v paternal_a power_n have_v not_o god_n himself_o draw_v the_o parallel_n if_o his_o command_a power_n be_v not_o temporary_a neither_o be_v that_o of_o the_o parent_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o command_n may_v have_v engage_v a_o powerful_a advocate_n against_o it_o the_o freedom_n and_o immunity_n of_o a_o reasonable_a be_v but_o yet_o the_o conscience_n of_o so_o just_a a_o superior_a bear_v so_o awful_a a_o character_n as_o that_o of_o a_o father_n command_v a_o immediate_a submission_n indeed_o this_o single_a instance_n represent_v it_o as_o a_o doctrine_n universal_o receive_v and_o in_o those_o age_n undisputed_a and_o therefore_o i_o presume_v it_o will_v be_v a_o task_n of_o some_o difficulty_n for_o this_o author_n to_o produce_v a_o dispensation_n much_o more_o a_o repeal_n under_o the_o gospel_n oeconomy_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o argument_n already_o advance_v to_o support_v the_o notion_n and_o i_o find_v the_o main_a and_o principal_a argument_n be_v form_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o paternal_a authority_n for_o the_o author_n express_o resolve_v the_o command_a power_n into_o a_o help_n to_o the_o weakness_n and_o imperfection_n of_o their_o nonage_n a_o discipline_n necessary_a to_o their_o education_n but_o when_o they_o be_v once_o arrive_v to_o the_o enfranchisement_n of_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n the_o father_n empire_n then_o cease_v sect._n 65._o but_o let_v we_o consider_v this_o in_o the_o instance_n already_o give_v that_o of_o our_o first_o parent_n i_o will_v demand_v of_o this_o gentleman_n whether_o after_o year_n of_o discretion_n a_o discipline_n of_o civil_a command_n and_o law_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o life_n and_o action_n yet_o as_o necessary_a as_o a_o command_a discipline_n to_o a_o child_n education_n if_o therefore_o civil_a government_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v necessary_a even_o for_o adult_n person_n this_o discipline_n must_v be_v so_o too_o and_o then_o let_v reason_n determine_v whether_o this_o command_a authoritative_a power_n or_o this_o discipline_n of_o give_v law_n and_o command_n be_v not_o appropriate_a to_o adam_n in_o who_o god_n have_v invest_v all_o deligate_v power_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o too_o under_o the_o hige_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n i_o be_o persuade_v a_o unbiased_a person_n will_v pronounce_v such_o a_o title_n unquestionable_a when_o there_o be_v no_o express_a law_n that_o declare_v the_o contrary_a again_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o power_n which_o parent_n have_v over_o their_o child_n arise_v from_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v incumbent_n on_o they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o offspring_n during_o the_o imperfect_a state_n of_o childhood_n see_v sect._n 58._o but_o i_o be_o persuade_v i_o have_v with_o good_a evidence_n fix_v it_o on_o a_o distinct_a foundation_n parental_a duty_n indeed_o be_v a_o substantial_a reason_n that_o god_n shall_v establish_v a_o right_a of_o dominion_n but_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o he_o have_v establish_v it_o on_o this_o foundation_n no_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o contrary_n but_o admit_v we_o that_o a_o parental_a right_n of_o dominion_n be_v found_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o parent_n yet_o if_o parental_a duty_n be_v perpetual_a a_o parental_a right_n of_o dominion_n must_v be_v so_o too_o indeed_o to_o give_v colour_n to_o this_o uncouth_a notion_n he_o suggest_v that_o that_o part_n of_o parental_a duty_n which_o consist_v in_o education_n cease_v when_o the_o business_n of_o education_n be_v over_o he_o mean_v when_o nonage_n cease_v sect._n 69._o but_o certain_o if_o instruction_n or_o command_n be_v at_o any_o time_n necessary_a and_o not_o supersede_v by_o a_o high_a power_n it_o be_v the_o indispensible_a duty_n of_o the_o father_n to_o enjoin_v they_o and_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o embrace_v they_o i_o presume_v christianity_n will_v instruct_v every_o believe_a father_n that_o a_o child_n age_n or_o ability_n can_v never_o exempt_v he_o from_o give_v such_o counsel_n and_o precept_n if_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o as_o may_v induce_v he_o to_o live_v in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o whole_a then_o the_o command_v of_o private_a parent_n after_o nonage_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n supersede_v by_o the_o ample_a provision_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o all_o regular_a government_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o power_n of_o punishment_n be_v just_o take_v away_o upon_o that_o interest_n or_o property_n which_o the_o government_n challenge_v in_o all_o its_o member_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o civil_a power_n necessary_a to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o child_n life_n i_o be_o persuade_v the_o parent_n be_v not_o only_o to_o administer_v counsel_n but_o lay_v his_o command_n and_o the_o child_n be_v indispensible_o oblige_v to_o yield_v a_o conscientious_a obedience_n upon_o a_o just_a deference_n to_o the_o parents_n character_n and_o authority_n this_o be_v to_o obey_v as_o unto_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o not_o unto_o men._n this_o author_n free_o confess_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n express_v not_o only_o in_o act_n of_o reverence_n and_o respect_n but_o in_o support_v and_o defend_v the_o person_n of_o our_o parent_n be_v perpetual_a and_o i_o be_o persuade_v there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a reason_n assign_v why_o a_o reverential_n obedience_n to_o just_a and_o reasonable_a command_n be_v not_o perpetual_a too_o it_o be_v indeed_o reply_v that_o the_o former_a result_v from_o the_o law_n of_o gratitude_n found_v in_o benefit_n so_o inexpressible_a that_o the_o one_o can_v never_o be_v cancel_v nor_o the_o other_o compensated_a but_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v prove_v they_o be_v found_v in_o something_o beside_o that_o serve_v to_o perpetuate_v a_o obligation_n and_o since_o a_o command_a power_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n and_o foundation_n i_o can_v conceive_v why_o a_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_v of_o parent_n shall_v not_o be_v perpetual_a where_o god_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v such_o command_n necessary_a to_o the_o conduct_n of_o humane_a life_n thus_o far_o here_o be_v no_o foundation_n give_v for_o the_o suggestion_n this_o author_n have_v make_v in_o extend_v the_o gospel_n precept_n to_o a_o command_a power_n as_o if_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o a_o parent_n shall_v pretend_v to_o treat_v a_o adult_n son_n still_o as_o a_o boy_n sect._n 68_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o command_n be_v supersede_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o age_n and_o personal_a ability_n and_o though_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o a_o command_a power_n remain_v yet_o it_o ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v exercise_v according_a to_o the_o necessity_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n in_o a_o word_n the_o principal_a duty_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n appear_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o their_o original_a institution_n perpetual_a and_o therefore_o before_o this_o author_n have_v pronounce_v they_o temporary_a he_o shall_v have_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o to_o make_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_n to_o support_v his_o vain_a and_o groundless_a tradition_n such_o as_o a_o state_n of_o freedom_n equality_n and_o original_a contract_n §_o 4._o to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o freedom_n which_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o that_o of_o the_o father_n the_o only_a reason_n and_o argument_n assign_v for_o this_o freedom_n be_v in_o his_o own_o language_n this_o the_o freedom_n then_o of_o man_n and_o liberty_n of_o act_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n be_v ground_v on_o his_o have_a reason_n which_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v he_o in_o that_o law_n he_o be_v to_o govern_v himself_o by_o and_o make_v he_o know_v how_o far_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o own_o will._n sect._n 63._o now_o i_o be_o content_a to_o put_v the_o notion_n on_o this_o issue_n with_o a_o small_a matter_n add_v to_o it_o if_o man_n at_o a_o certain_a period_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o reason_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o that_o law_n he_o be_v to_o govern_v himself_o by_o and_o make_v he_o know_v how_o far_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o
the_o freedom_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o have_v ingenuity_n and_o integrity_n enough_o to_o prosecute_v it_o than_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v challenge_v a_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n of_o act_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n without_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o one_o till_o his_o own_o voluntary_a compact_n have_v make_v he_o so_o but_o then_o such_o a_o sufficiency_n as_o this_o must_v supersede_n the_o necessity_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n or_o positive_a law_n certain_o then_o if_o man_n after_o the_o utmost_a pretence_n to_o reason_n have_v not_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o reason_n at_o all_o time_n to_o instruct_v himself_o in_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n no_o more_o than_o integrity_n to_o adjudge_v his_o own_o action_n conformable_a to_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n we_o may_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n conclude_v that_o maturity_n of_o reason_n do_v not_o cancel_v the_o bond_n of_o filial_a obedience_n or_o to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o instance_n before_o we_o admit_v the_o child_n of_o adam_n to_o a_o equal_a state_n of_o liberty_n with_o himself_o that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o language_n to_o challenge_v a_o executive_a power_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o much_o as_o their_o father_n as_o well_o as_o prescribe_v to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o regulate_v their_o action_n these_o be_v position_n that_o can_v no_o way_n be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o necessity_n of_o civil_a government_n under_o the_o most_o improve_v state_n of_o reason_n and_o that_o dominion_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o creation_n god_n have_v invest_v he_o with_o for_o god_n have_v make_v government_n necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o grow_v man_n and_o actual_o invest_v adam_n with_o a_o right_n of_o dominion_n reason_n must_v determine_v without_o the_o breach_n of_o humane_a freedom_n that_o the_o dominion_n of_o adam_n be_v original_o design_v to_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o regulation_n and_o conduct_v of_o humane_a action_n as_o well_o by_o law_n as_o counsel_n indeed_o the_o original_a mistake_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o civil_a government_n compare_v with_o humane_a freedom_n as_o if_o humane_a freedom_n or_o natural_a liberty_n be_v in_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o it_o inconsistent_a with_o government_n or_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o natural_a liberty_n to_o be_v place_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o that_o without_o which_o man_n with_o all_o his_o reason_n can_v subsist_v much_o less_o be_v happy_a now_o it_o be_v visible_a though_o government_n imply_v a_o power_n of_o impose_v and_o enforce_v law_n yet_o the_o original_a design_n of_o it_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o regulation_n of_o their_o life_n and_o action_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whether_o natural_a or_o reveal_v it_o be_v true_a the_o institution_n of_o such_o a_o power_n may_v imply_v a_o absolute_a trust_n and_o whether_o this_o trust_n be_v forfeit_v and_o accountable_a when_o the_o original_a end_n of_o government_n be_v violate_v be_v another_o question_n but_o it_o be_v indisputable_a these_o be_v the_o only_a true_a end_n of_o government_n and_o i_o think_v no_o one_o can_v affirm_v that_o the_o direct_a method_n to_o happiness_n be_v breach_n of_o humane_a freedom_n yea_o rather_o they_o be_v the_o only_a expedient_n to_o preserve_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v no_o right_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o humane_a reason_n or_o freedom_n found_v on_o it_o to_o exempt_a the_o child_n of_o adam_n from_o that_o civil_a jurisdiction_n that_o result_v from_o his_o paternal_a power_n and_o now_o i_o presume_v there_o be_v enough_o offer_v to_o reject_v the_o pretence_n of_o a_o unlimited_a freedom_n i_o have_v enlarge_v more_o plentiful_o upon_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o state_n of_o equality_n upon_o which_o compact_n be_v make_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o civil_a government_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o shall_v offer_v a_o few_o argument_n more_o to_o represent_v the_o absurdity_n of_o it_o §_o 5._o and_o first_o if_o child_n come_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o discharge_v from_o their_o paternal_a allegiance_n but_o acquire_v a_o state_n of_o freedom_n equal_a to_o their_o father_n as_o this_o position_n direct_v sect._n 66._o then_o the_o child_n of_o adam_n have_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o erect_v a_o government_n over_o his_o head_n or_o at_o least_o upon_o noncompliance_n to_o exclude_v he_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o drive_v he_o forth_o from_o his_o own_o territory_n since_o civil_a government_n always_o challenge_v a_o power_n to_o banish_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o they_o that_o the_o child_n and_o descendant_n of_o adam_n can_v act_v thus_o be_v evident_a for_o as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o freedom_n and_o equality_n they_o can_v enter_v into_o a_o compact_a at_o pleasure_n and_o consequent_o establish_v a_o government_n upon_o a_o majority_n against_o their_o father_n it_o be_v high_o probable_a the_o child_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v act_v by_o so_o deep_a a_o sense_n of_o duty_n as_o will_v prevent_v they_o from_o the_o execute_v their_o pretend_a privilege_n but_o i_o be_o persuade_v be_v a_o set_a of_o man_n under_o the_o influence_n of_o this_o author_n principle_n place_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n under_o their_o natural_a father_n the_o resentment_n which_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o education_n may_v give_v they_o will_v easy_o engage_v they_o to_o bandy_v together_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n as_o to_o erect_v a_o government_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o call_v the_o old_a gentleman_n to_o a_o account_n for_o maladministration_n yet_o upon_o noncompliance_n they_o may_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o withdraw_v those_o small_a remain_v of_o respect_n which_o this_o gentleman_n have_v assign_v he_o however_o it_o be_v manifest_a this_o position_n will_v vindicate_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o project_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o father_n of_o mankind_n and_o his_o immediate_a descendant_n but_o now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o unnatural_a than_o this_o be_v can_v man_n pretend_v the_o least_o reverence_n or_o respect_n upon_o such_o a_o horrid_a treason_n as_o this_o man_n may_v harangue_n on_o the_o formality_n of_o respect_n as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v but_o certain_o it_o be_v some_o pretension_n to_o authority_n that_o can_v preserve_v a_o filial_a reverence_n that_o be_v true_o valuable_a that_o be_v such_o a_o reverence_n as_o express_v itself_o in_o a_o cheerful_a obedience_n to_o all_o just_a and_o reasonable_a command_n §_o 6._o but_o to_o draw_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n this_o notion_n of_o freedom_n carry_v another_o absurdity_n in_o it_o as_o injurious_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o patriarchal_a for_o in_o order_n to_o assert_v the_o notion_n this_o author_n be_v force_v to_o discard_v the_o notion_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o place_v every_o one_o in_o a_o state_n of_o liberty_n upon_o their_o arrival_n at_o year_n of_o discetion_n till_o they_o shall_v recognize_v the_o govern_n power_n by_o a_o express_a or_o tacit_n consent_n a_o express_a consent_n he_o fix_v in_o promise_n or_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o a_o tacit_n consent_v in_o the_o possession_n or_o enjoyment_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o government_n chap._n 8._o sect._n 119._o part._n 2._o and_o further_o add_v that_o a_o tacit_fw-la consent_v only_o produce_v a_o temporal_a allegiance_n so_o that_o in_o case_n he_o quit_v his_o possession_n by_o donation_n sale_n or_o otherwise_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o go_v and_o incorporate_v himself_o in_o any_o other_o commonwealth_n or_o agree_v with_o other_o to_o begin_v a_o new_a one_o in_o vacuis_fw-la locis_fw-la in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o can_v find_v free_a or_o unpossessed_a sect._n 121._o now_o certain_o these_o be_v position_n that_o can_v well_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o safety_n of_o any_o government_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o give_v a_o latitude_n for_o rebellion_n as_o well_o as_o disertion_n for_o first_o the_o descendant_n of_o the_o liege_n subject_n of_o any_o government_n do_v not_o yield_v a_o tacit_fw-la consent_v even_o after_o they_o arrive_v at_o year_n of_o discretion_n by_o live_v and_o subsist_v upon_o the_o blessing_n of_o it_o unless_o they_o possess_v or_o enjoy_v some_o part_n of_o its_o dominion_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o adult_n child_n that_o live_v under_o their_o parent_n without_o a_o settlement_n but_o even_o the_o poor_a or_o labour_a part_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o even_o all_o that_o be_v not_o the_o true_a proprietor_n of_o estate_n still_o remain_v in_o a_o state_n of_o
despicable_a for_o want_v of_o honesty_n as_o sense_n this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o heaven_n god_n be_v able_a as_o well_o as_o faithful_a to_o accomplish_v it_o in_o his_o own_o good_a time_n if_o the_o follow_a paper_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n of_o these_o sentiment_n i_o can_v assure_v they_o they_o will_v find_v nothing_o of_o the_o imaginary_a art_n or_o mystery_n of_o priestcraft_n nothing_o of_o any_o design_v leader_n nothing_o peculiar_a to_o the_o wary_a guardian_n of_o creed_n and_o profitable_a invention_n so_o often_o hint_v by_o the_o late_a author_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o christianity_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n offer_v itself_o that_o can_v well_o be_v digest_v i_o shall_v free_o embrace_v a_o fair_a and_o pertinent_a answer_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v such_o return_v as_o i_o hope_v may_v at_o last_o beget_v full_a convicton_n on_o both_o side_n the_o content_n of_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o state_n of_o man_n before_o the_o fall_n §_o 1._o of_o original_a corruption_n the_o nature_n rise_v and_o propagation_n of_o it_o §_o 2._o the_o necessity_n of_o revelation_n assert_v with_o respect_n to_o our_o attainment_n in_o knowledge_n §_o 3_o 4._o from_o the_o defect_n of_o natural_a religion_n §_o 5._o in_o reference_n to_o practice_n §_o 6._o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o mediator_n §_o 7._o the_o deist_n objection_n answer_v §_o 8._o the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n a_o law_n of_o nature_n antecedent_n to_o revelation_n chap._n 1._o prove_v from_o scripture_n §_o 1._o that_o man_n naturaly_a think_v and_o reason_n §_o 2._o that_o man_n think_v and_o reason_n in_o a_o fix_a determinate_a way_n §_o 3._o the_o subject-matter_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n discoverable_a by_o natural_a reason_n §_o 4._o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n discoverable_a by_o natural_a reason_n §_o 5._o prove_v from_o the_o divine_a attribute_n and_o perfection_n §_o 5._o from_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o create_a being_n §_o 6._o from_o those_o natural_a reward_n and_o punishment_n that_o flow_v from_o they_o §_o 7._o from_o scripture_n §_o 8._o objection_n answer_v chap._n 2._o of_o the_o true_a origin_n of_o error_n §_o 1_o 2._o of_o the_o argument_n of_o universal_a consent_n the_o nature_n validity_n and_o extent_n of_o it_o chap._n 3._o reflection_n on_o what_o mr._n lock_n have_v offer_v against_o it_o §_o 1._o reflection_n on_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o conference_n with_o a_o theist_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n from_o positive_a or_o write_a law_n chap._n 5._o where_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o be_v more_o full_o represent_v §_o 1._o reflection_n on_o mr._n lock_v his_o argument_n against_o innate_a idea_n or_o practical_a principle_n and_o the_o controversy_n determine_v chap._n 6._o of_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o the_o evidence_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o god_n right_a of_o dominion_n and_o our_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n as_o a_o lawgiver_n chap._n 8._o a_o right_n of_o oblige_v distinguish_v from_o a_o power_n of_o oblige_v §_o 1._o a_o right_n of_o oblige_v do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o power_n of_o contribute_v to_o our_o happiness_n or_o misery_n §_o 2._o all_o right_a of_o dominion_n derive_v from_o god_n §_o 3._o god_n right_a of_o dominion_n primary_o found_v in_o his_o creative_a and_o preserve_a power_n §_o 4._o objection_n answer_v §_o 5._o the_o certainty_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n chap._n 9_o that_o god_n have_v a_o right_a to_o reward_v and_o punish_v §_o 1._o the_o certainty_n prove_v from_o the_o general_a end_n and_o intention_n of_o all_o lawgiver_n §_o 2._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n law_n and_o man_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v §_o 3._o and_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o give_v they_o §_o 4._o of_o the_o original_a of_o a_o parental_a duty_n love_n and_o affection_n and_o filial_a reverence_n and_o duty_n chap._n 10._o the_o affection_n of_o brute_n towards_o their_o own_o offspring_n not_o the_o work_n of_o reason_n but_o of_o certain_a animal_n sensation_n §_o 1._o the_o spring_n of_o paternal_a affection_n ib._n filial_a reverence_n and_o duty_n found_v in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n as_o well_o as_o preserve_v power_n §_o 2._o found_v in_o the_o same_o principle_n with_o paternal_a affection_n §_o 3._o a_o paternal_a power_n original_o include_v a_o kingly_a power_n §_o 4._o reflection_n on_o some_o passage_n in_o mr._n lock_n be_v essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n and_o a_o treatise_n of_o government_n in_o 2_o part_n chap._n 11._o the_o power_n of_o a_o mother_n no_o objection_n against_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o paternal_a power_n §_o 2._o the_o command_a power_n of_o the_o parent_n not_o temporary_a §_o 3._o maturity_n do_v not_o place_v the_o son_n of_o adam_n in_o a_o unlimited_a state_n of_o freedom_n §_o 4._o natural_a freedom_n not_o inconsistent_a with_o civil_a government_n ib._n the_o absurdity_n against_o this_o author_n hypothesis_n represent_v §_o 5_o 6._o natural_a allegiance_n assert_v §_o 6._o no_o body_n of_o man_n since_o the_o creation_n regular_o and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o this_o author_n suppose_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a chap._n 12._o the_o subject-matter_n and_o formal_a reason_n of_o moral_a good_a §_o 1_o 2._o of_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o moral_a goodness_n chap._n 13._o pleasure_n whether_o of_o body_n or_o mind_n not_o the_o measure_n of_o moral_a goodness_n §_o 1._o the_o conformity_n of_o action_n to_o the_o end_n of_o society_n not_o the_o measure_n of_o moral_a goodness_n §_o 3._o conformity_n of_o action_n to_o a_o law_n abstract_v from_o the_o intrinsic_a rectitude_n of_o it_o not_o the_o measure_n of_o moral_a goodness_n §_o 3._o the_o original_a frame_n end_n and_o interest_n of_o our_o being_n the_o true_a measure_n of_o moral_a goodness_n §_o 4._o of_o the_o eternal_a and_o unalterable_a distinction_n of_o moral_a goodness_n chap._n 14._o reflection_n on_o mr._n lock_n be_v law_n of_o fashion_n chap._n 15._o his_o design_n not_o bare_o to_o enumerate_v moral_a idea_n §_o 1._o no_o necessity_n for_o assign_v a_o law_n of_o fashion_n §_o 2._o the_o true_a notion_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n by_o he_o misrepresent_v §_o 3._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o conscience_n in_o general_n chap._n 16._o reflection_n on_o mr._n lock_n be_v description_n of_o conscience_n chap._n 17._o of_o the_o foundation_n and_o authority_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o original_a o_fw-fr economy_n of_o it_o chap._n 18._o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o natural_a conscience_n demonstrate_v against_o the_o latitudinarian_a and_o vnbeliever_n chap._n 19_o the_o vneasiness_n of_o mind_n under_o sickness_n or_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n resolve_v into_o the_o gripe_n and_o convulsion_n of_o conscience_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o evidence_n of_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n from_o the_o presage_n of_o natural_a conscience_n chap._n 21._o how_o far_o conscience_n shall_v be_v a_o measure_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o future_a punishment_n chap._n 22._o some_o further_a remark_n on_o mr._n lock_n be_v notion_n on_o this_o argument_n §_o 2._o the_o conclusion_n the_o introduction_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o revelation_n it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v a_o very_a improper_a entertainment_n to_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o establish_v a_o line_n of_o duty_n from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o book_n of_o nature_n when_o we_o enjoy_v a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n or_o form_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v we_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n or_o to_o delineate_v the_o feature_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a when_o life_n and_o immortality_n be_v bring_v to_o light_n through_o the_o gospel_n or_o in_o a_o word_n to_o dwell_v on_o the_o infant-principle_n of_o religion_n when_o we_o may_v go_v on_o unto_o perfection_n but_o certain_o the_o spirit_n and_o temper_v peculiar_a to_o the_o age_n we_o live_v in_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o suggest_v a_o apology_n be_v we_o not_o profess_o attack_v as_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o authority_n of_o revelation_n and_o the_o whole_a of_o religion_n resolve_v into_o a_o set_a of_o moral_a rule_n and_o maxim_n and_o though_o other_o as_o yet_o can_v discard_v all_o reveal_v truth_n yet_o they_o act_v as_o if_o they_o be_v advocate_n for_o the_o cause_n whilst_o they_o allow_v no_o other_o rise_v or_o original_a to_o moral_a rule_n and_o maxim_n than_o custom_n education_n and_o a_o few_o unaccountable_a tradition_n these_o be_v man_n proceed_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v embark_v in_o the_o same_o design_n viz._n the_o subversion_n of_o all_o religion_n our_o holy_a religion_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v strip_v of_o its_o most_o convince_a argument_n for_o
measure_n and_o principle_n it_o must_v prescribe_v in_o common_a to_o the_o whole_a species_n as_o well_o as_o particular_a person_n §_o 4._o the_o next_o inquiry_n be_v the_o subject-matter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n how_o this_o arise_v and_o be_v discover_v to_o we_o so_o as_o to_o form_v a_o law_n upon_o it_o and_o one_a to_o state_n the_o matter_n with_o great_a clearness_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o instance_n already_o assign_v that_o of_o savage_n place_v in_o the_o world_n without_o the_o bias_n of_o education_n or_o instruction_n upon_o '_o they_o it_o be_v already_o conclude_v that_o man_n even_o in_o this_o pure_a state_n of_o nature_n be_v think_v reason_v being_n and_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o great_a law_n of_o self-preservation_n or_o a_o incessant_a desire_n of_o ease_n and_o happiness_n will_v be_v the_o spring_n and_o movement_n to_o their_o first_o thought_n and_o reason_n this_o as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v be_v rather_o a_o natural_a instinct_n implant_v in_o all_o sensitive_a being_n than_o a_o law_n give_v to_o free_a agent_n for_o every_o individual_a that_o be_v capable_a of_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n be_v violent_o dispose_v to_o secure_v his_o own_o preservation_n and_o therefore_o those_o being_n that_n be_v endow_v with_o rational_a power_n and_o faculty_n and_o can_v think_v deliberate_a and_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n will_v certain_o turn_v the_o mind_n upon_o '_o emselve_n and_o engage_v their_o first_o thought_n in_o survey_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o being_n for_o without_o some_o knowledge_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o true_a method_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o hence_o no_o doubt_n arise_v the_o subject-matter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o certain_o all_o those_o law_n which_o have_v just_o obtain_v the_o name_n or_o character_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v form_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o ourselves_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o our_o being_n compare_v with_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o we_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o groundless_a conjecture_n the_o rule_n of_o social_n virtue_n establish_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o advance_v by_o the_o best_a moralist_n sufficient_o atte_v whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o do_v you_o that_o also_o unto_o they_o here_o be_v a_o manifest_a appeal_n to_o ourselves_o and_o consequent_o imply_v a_o strict_a survey_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o the_o relation_n we_o stand_v in_o to_o other_o being_n as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o own_o want_n and_o necessity_n and_o certain_o whosoever_o turn_v his_o mind_n and_o thought_n upon_o himself_o and_o consider_v his_o own_o frame_n and_o original_a his_o dependence_n and_o method_n of_o subsistence_n will_v present_o furnish_v himself_o with_o matter_n enough_o to_o make_v up_o the_o law_n of_o both_o table_n those_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o those_o we_o owe_v to_o men._n a_o little_a thought_n will_v instruct_v we_o that_o we_o be_v form_v by_o some_o first_o cause_n who_o must_v be_v infinite_a in_o all_o his_o attribute_n and_o perfection_n and_o as_o little_a thought_n and_o observation_n that_o this_o first_o cause_n implant_v certain_a passion_n in_o our_o nature_n such_o as_o love_n and_o hatred_n hope_n and_o fear_v and_o all_o the_o intermediate_v once_o such_o as_o admiration_n tenderness_n and_o compassion_n as_o well_o as_o anger_n aversion_n and_o fury_n and_o consequent_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v adapt_v they_o to_o peculiar_a object_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o special_a end_n and_o purpose_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a view_n of_o those_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n such_o as_o love_n worship_n fear_v reverence_n trust_v and_o dependence_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o creator_n and_o our_o dependence_n on_o he_o as_o creature_n will_v instruct_v we_o that_o we_o be_v to_o devote_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o power_n faculty_n or_o passion_n he_o have_v implant_v in_o we_o to_o his_o service_n and_o honour_n again_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o second_o table_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o method_n of_o our_o subsistence_n will_v instruct_v we_o that_o we_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n maintain_v by_o foreign_a aid_n and_o succour_n that_o we_o subsist_v upon_o the_o art_n and_o blessing_n of_o labour_n as_o well_o as_o nature_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o creature_n that_o can_v reason_n think_v and_o project_n as_o we_o do_v and_o this_o will_v prompt_v we_o to_o society_n and_o engage_v we_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o those_o creature_n that_o most_o resemble_v ourselves_o and_o be_v most_o capable_a of_o serve_v or_o administer_a outward_a good_n and_o blessing_n to_o we_o the_o necessary_a method_n of_o subsistence_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o nature_n will_v present_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o right_n of_o property_n and_o consequent_o give_v we_o a_o view_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o promise_n compact_n or_o engagement_n and_o our_o indispensable_a obligation_n to_o maintain_v and_o execute_v '_o they_o and_o from_o all_o these_o notice_n result_v the_o law_n of_o universal_a justice_n we_o can_v kill_v nor_o assault_v the_o person_n of_o our_o neighbour_n because_o it_o be_v a_o wound_a or_o stab_v ourselves_o since_o it_o cut_v off_o that_o circulation_n of_o blessing_n we_o live_v by_o we_o can_v spoil_v or_o plunder_v the_o good_n of_o our_o neighbour_n because_o that_o affect_v we_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o of_o murder_n to_o proceed_v hence_o result_v the_o law_n of_o universal_a love_n tenderness_n and_o compassion_n for_o we_o find_v these_o passion_n implant_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o very_a nature_n and_o where_o can_v we_o think_v to_o fix_v and_o exert_v they_o better_o than_o on_o those_o that_o contribute_v to_o our_o subsistence_n this_o natural_o beget_v a_o sense_n of_o benefit_n and_o those_o of_o love_n and_o compassion_n in_o a_o word_n self-preservation_n suggest_v self-love_n and_o a_o tenderness_n and_o kindness_n towards_o ourselves_o and_o consequent_o it_o will_v exercise_v the_o very_a same_o affection_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o for_o since_o love_n tenderness_n and_o compassion_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a engagement_n to_o link_v other_o to_o our_o interest_n and_o our_o interest_n and_o welfare_n rest_v upon_o the_o welfare_n of_o other_o to_o be_v kind_a compassionate_a and_o love_a to_o other_o be_v to_o be_v so_o to_o ourselves_o these_o be_v law_n record_v in_o such_o legible_a character_n that_o the_o subject-matter_n of_o they_o have_v discover_v itself_o to_o mere_a savage_n that_o spring_v up_o like_o mushroom_n though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o relation_n as_o husband_n and_o wife_n parent_n or_o child_n or_o in_o a_o word_n be_v no_o way_n ally_v or_o dependent_a but_o by_o the_o common_a condition_n and_o principle_n of_o humanity_n here_o need_v no_o long_a train_n of_o thought_n consequence_n and_o deduction_n whereby_o the_o mind_n under_o the_o high_a improvement_n be_v often_o bewilder_v overset_v and_o confound_v the_o common_a necessity_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o being_n forcible_o direct_v we_o to_o the_o discovery_n a_o single_a inference_n will_v give_v we_o a_o full_a view_n so_o that_o be_v the_o mind_n leave_v to_o her_o own_o native_a exercitation_n before_o she_o have_v contract_v a_o bias_n from_o example_n or_o a_o vicious_a education_n they_o must_v unavoidable_o appear_v in_o some_o of_o her_o first_o and_o early_a reason_v indeed_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o every_o one_o in_o this_o case_n can_v discover_v the_o subject-matter_n of_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n in_o that_o train_n of_o thought_n or_o from_o those_o very_a topic_n and_o argument_n that_o be_v here_o project_v it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o be_v natural_a and_o obvious_a and_o carry_v a_o evidence_n suitable_a to_o what_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o be_v design_v to_o prove_v there_o may_v a_o thousand_o argument_n suggest_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o material_a which_o way_n we_o come_v by_o it_o that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a be_v that_o it_o appear_v the_o subject-matter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n lie_v upon_o the_o surface_n and_o offer_v itself_o to_o the_o first_o dawning_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v as_o fix_v and_o certain_a as_o the_o first_o working_n of_o reason_n for_o both_o result_n from_o the_o establish_a frame_n or_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o prime_a end_n and_o interest_n of_o our_o being_n and_o we_o must_v first_o change_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o new_a
mind_n with_o the_o first_o lineament_n of_o its_o be_v and_o therefore_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o visible_a necessity_n for_o have_v recourse_n to_o innate_a idea_n or_o inscription_n and_o certain_o if_o innate_a idea_n be_v serviceable_a to_o mankind_n they_o must_v be_v so_o in_o order_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o reason_n and_o consequent_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o disquisition_n of_o reason_n for_o if_o innate_a idea_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o judge_v on_o by_o the_o working_n of_o reason_n reason_v itself_o i_o mean_v the_o decree_n and_o deduction_n of_o it_o will_v answer_v all_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o a_o reasonable_a be_v as_o effectual_o as_o if_o a_o digest_v of_o law_n be_v original_o record_v on_o the_o mind_n if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n demonstrate_v to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o innate_a principle_n must_v be_v lay_v aside_o since_o we_o can_v conceive_v that_o a_o wise_a creator_n shall_v establish_v any_o ordinance_n without_o some_o special_a end_n and_o use_v annex_v to_o it_o i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v not_o serve_v any_o other_o way_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o reason_n exercise_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o affair_n then_o i_o be_o afraid_a innate_a inscription_n will_v rather_o endamage_v than_o advance_v religion_n and_o morality_n for_o then_o every_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o obtrude_v his_o own_o fancy_n and_o wild_a suggestion_n for_o native_a inscription_n and_o consequent_o mankind_n must_v be_v expose_v to_o all_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o enthusiasm_n in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o grace_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o any_o one_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o affirm_v or_o fancy_n to_o be_v write_v on_o the_o heart_n must_v immediate_o pass_v a_o obligation_n on_o all_o man_n action_n and_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v plead_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o morality_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v be_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n when_o all_o thing_n than_o be_v thus_o fair_o lay_v together_o we_o may_v with_o great_a appearance_n of_o reason_n conclude_v that_o our_o idea_n and_o principle_n be_v acquire_v as_o well_o as_o the_o more_o remote_a deduction_n of_o science_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o intimate_a agreement_n with_o the_o end_n and_o interest_n or_o common_a frame_n and_o necessity_n of_o our_o nature_n that_o give_v they_o the_o appearance_n of_o native_a impression_n in_o a_o word_n then_o though_o the_o sacred_a language_n seem_v to_o favour_v the_o notion_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v just_o resolve_v into_o metaphor_n or_o figure_n and_o import_v no_o more_o than_o a_o allusion_n to_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o promulge_v law_n in_o table_n or_o write_v inasmuch_o as_o god_n have_v original_o endue_v we_o with_o power_n and_o faculty_n to_o discover_v a_o rule_n of_o action_n and_o law_n to_o govern_v ourselves_o by_o in_o the_o common_a exigence_n of_o human_a nature_n as_o clear_o as_o if_o he_o have_v engrave_v it_o on_o table_n of_o stone_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o the_o evidence_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o law_n of_o nature_n carry_v a_o different_a evidence_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o subject-matter_n of_o they_o and_o the_o several_a working_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o disquisition_n of_o '_o they_o some_o law_n discover_v '_o emselve_n by_o a_o single_a consequence_n or_o a_o short_a train_n of_o consequence_n whilst_o other_o rest_v upon_o a_o evidence_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o several_a gradation_n or_o a_o large_a series_n of_o consequence_n or_o deduction_n the_o primary_n law_n of_o nature_n be_v those_o which_o represent_v the_o principal_a duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n or_o those_o which_o concern_v our_o own_o person_n or_o the_o person_n of_o our_o neighbour_n for_o those_o that_o arise_v from_o our_o own_o or_o our_o neighbour_n property_n be_v certain_o more_o elaborate_a and_o remote_a i_o shall_v illustrate_v these_o observation_n by_o a_o single_a instance_n in_o each_o of_o '_o they_o and_o first_o to_o reverence_n and_o worship_n the_o supreme_a be_v which_o we_o call_v god_n be_v certain_o a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n because_o it_o necessary_o arise_v from_o that_o relation_n we_o bear_v to_o god_n for_o the_o most_o obvious_a notion_n of_o a_o god_n and_o a_o bare_a assent_n to_o this_o single_a proposition_n that_o god_n be_v our_o creator_n and_o we_o his_o creature_n from_o who_o all_o that_o we_o have_v or_o belong_v to_o we_o be_v immediate_o derive_v must_v by_o a_o direct_a and_o immediate_a consequence_n demonstrate_v that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o empty_v our_o soul_n before_o he_o in_o the_o most_o solemn_a act_n of_o homage_n and_o reverence_n indeed_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o divine_a worship_n though_o natural_a reason_n by_o a_o train_n of_o argument_n may_v determine_v it_o so_o as_o to_o be_v some_o way_n acceptable_a to_o god_n yet_o to_o establish_v it_o in_o perfection_n be_v certain_o the_o business_n of_o reveal_v religion_n but_o that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v be_v a_o duty_n lodge_v in_o the_o most_o simple_a working_n of_o reason_n again_o that_o god_n have_v enjoin_v temperance_n as_o a_o duty_n arise_v not_o only_o from_o the_o prime_n and_o most_o obvious_a end_n of_o our_o be_v but_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o the_o necessary_a method_n of_o subsistence_n so_o that_o allow_v the_o clear_a dictate_v of_o reason_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o great_a creator_n to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o duty_n a_o single_a inference_n will_v demonstrate_v temperance_n to_o be_v a_o duty_n again_o as_o to_o those_o law_n which_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o our_o neighbour_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o prohibit_v murder_n or_o other_o violation_n of_o their_o person_n it_o be_v visible_a the_o consideration_n of_o the_o method_n of_o our_o subsistence_n whereby_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o rely_v on_o the_o succour_n of_o our_o fellow-creature_n will_v instruct_v we_o that_o god_n do_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o assassinate_v and_o destroy_v they_o the_o very_a suggestion_n of_o self-preservation_n will_v oblige_v we_o to_o make_v the_o conclusion_n again_o the_o consideration_n of_o be_v fellow-creature_n and_o a_o peculiar_a of_o a_o sovereign_a creator_n and_o as_o such_o under_o his_o immediate_a conduct_n and_o disposal_n will_v instruct_v we_o that_o we_o have_v no_o right_n to_o their_o life_n without_o a_o special_a commission_n from_o he_o last_o the_o early_a discovery_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o of_o love_n tenderness_n and_o compassion_n and_o the_o earning_n which_o be_v implant_v towards_o our_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n will_v direct_v we_o that_o god_n intend_v we_o shall_v place_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o these_o native_a passion_n and_o propension_n on_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o we_o or_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o same_o ingredient_n and_o form_v in_o the_o same_o mould_n and_o consequent_o he_o can_v never_o authorise_v we_o to_o commit_v violence_n or_o cruelty_n on_o their_o person_n so_o absurd_a be_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o leviathan_n that_o project_n a_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a state_n of_o war._n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o last_o instance_n that_o of_o outward_a good_n and_o possession_n which_o engage_v the_o principal_a law_n and_o measure_n of_o justice_n thus_o to_o steal_v be_v no_o doubt_n a_o violation_n of_o natural_a justice_n and_o consequent_o a_o violation_n of_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o yet_o this_o rest_n on_o the_o force_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n antecedent_n to_o it_o i_o mean_v that_o of_o property_n and_o consequent_o it_o imply_v several_a conclusion_n or_o deduction_n before_o we_o discover_v the_o authority_n or_o obligation_n of_o it_o thus_o to_o detain_v or_o invade_v a_o neighbour_n property_n contrary_a to_o compact_n be_v certain_o a_o act_n of_o violence_n do_v to_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o yet_o it_o demand_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o compact_a or_o voluntary_a promise_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o property_n before_o the_o law_n can_v be_v decipher_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o these_o be_v law_n of_o nature_n because_o natural_a reason_n by_o close_a researche_n and_o regular_a conclusion_n may_v discover_v their_o obligation_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o they_o result_v from_o voluntary_a intercourse_n and_o transaction_n among_o mankind_n i_o mean_v compact_n or_o bargain_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n dictate_v such_o transaction_n be_v a_o sufficient_a indication_n of_o their_o divine_a authority_n and_o obligation_n and_o consequent_o whatever_o
sense_n of_o they_o that_o a_o right_n of_o punishment_n be_v never_o dispute_v though_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o express_o annex_v thus_o far_o then_o at_o least_o we_o be_v advance_v unless_o we_o can_v deny_v a_o sovereign_a creator_n a_o right_n of_o exercise_v a_o legislative_a power_n we_o must_v allow_v he_o a_o right_n of_o execute_v punishment_n upon_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o law_n as_o well_o as_o a_o power_n of_o reward_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o §_o 2._o but_o now_o the_o certainty_n of_o divine_a punishment_n as_o well_o as_o reward_n pursue_v all_o his_o law_n even_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v evince_v from_o indisputable_a authority_n few_o will_v be_v forward_o to_o dispute_v the_o certainty_n of_o reward_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v consider_v it_o pure_o with_o respect_n to_o punishment_n and_o one_a that_o god_n will_v dispense_v certain_a punishment_n upon_o the_o violation_n of_o any_o law_n of_o nature_n follow_v from_o the_o general_a end_n and_o intention_n of_o all_o lawgiver_n especial_o the_o supreme_a divine_a lawgiver_n that_o give_v be_v to_o every_o soul_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v a_o law_n as_o well_o as_o law_n to_o govern_v they_o by_o now_o no_o lawgiver_n can_v ever_o give_v law_n to_o other_o without_o design_v for_o some_o special_a end_n and_o purpose_n to_o have_v they_o execute_v and_o observe_v without_o this_o its_o absurd_a for_o a_o lawgiver_n to_o engage_v in_o enact_v law_n or_o trouble_v his_o subject_n with_o the_o burden_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o imposition_n of_o they_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v to_o act_v in_o vain_a or_o to_o no_o purpose_n a_o imputation_n that_o can_v without_o horror_n and_o blasphemy_n be_v charge_v upon_o god_n who_o be_v always_o govern_v by_o the_o unchangeable_a dictate_v of_o infinite_a wisdom_n therefore_o since_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v act_v with_o the_o deep_a concern_v to_o have_v his_o law_n execute_v since_o punishment_n be_v the_o best_a expedient_a to_o enforce_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o since_o punishment_n be_v due_a upon_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o punishment_n will_v attend_v the_o violation_n of_o '_o they_o §_o 3._o but_o two_o the_o certainty_n of_o punishment_n discover_v itself_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o law_n with_o relation_n to_o those_o being_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v now_o it_o be_v already_o conclude_v that_o law_n of_o nature_n arise_v from_o the_o establish_a frame_n and_o condition_n of_o our_o being_n and_o concentre_v with_o the_o prime_a end_n and_o interest_n of_o '_o they_o the_o observance_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n bring_v natural_a reward_n along_o with_o they_o sufficient_a to_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o reason_v being_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o imply_v a_o renuntiation_n not_o only_o of_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o prudence_n but_o self-preservation_n the_o necessary_a instinct_n of_o sensitive_a unthinking_a being_n and_o therefore_o when_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v violate_v there_o seem_v no_o room_n or_o foundation_n leave_v to_o excite_v or_o work_v upon_o infinite_a mercy_n indeed_o do_v god_n act_v like_o a_o egyptian_a taskmaster_n and_o not_o only_o require_v brick_n without_o straw_n but_o continue_v the_o tail_n upon_o the_o great_a sweat_n and_o drudgery_n mere_o to_o exert_v a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n he_o may_v sometime_o be_v melt_v into_o compassion_n when_o a_o poor_a vassal_n happen_v to_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n but_o now_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o imply_v the_o high_a aggravation_n of_o folly_n and_o resolve_v iniquity_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v induce_v a_o infinite_o wise_a creator_n to_o suspend_v any_o punishment_n he_o can_v just_o execute_v §_o 4._o but_o three_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o command_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n that_o give_v they_o now_o certain_o since_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o dictate_v of_o nature_n take_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o only_o establish_v according_a to_o the_o original_a frame_n of_o create_a nature_n but_o according_a to_o the_o infinite_a purity_n and_o holiness_n of_o god_n they_o be_v the_o express_a image_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o brightness_n of_o that_o infinite_a mind_n with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o darkness_n or_o impurity_n on_o this_o account_n the_o violation_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o only_o a_o affront_n commit_v against_o the_o majesty_n and_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o god_n but_o a_o gross_a aspersion_n upon_o his_o infinite_a purity_n and_o holiness_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v engage_v he_o in_o the_o deep_a resentment_n so_o that_o punishment_n be_v now_o no_o more_o a_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n to_o wipe_v off_o the_o dirt_n that_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v cast_v upon_o his_o infinite_a purity_n if_o he_o be_v of_o pure_a eye_n than_o to_o behold_v much_o less_o to_o cohabit_v with_o iniquity_n certain_o he_o must_v be_v arm_v with_o the_o high_a resentment_n even_o such_o as_o will_v answer_v the_o character_n he_o have_v give_v of_o himself_o for_o our_o god_n be_v a_o consume_a fire_n and_o therefore_o though_o his_o infinite_a love_n and_o mercy_n may_v sometime_o engage_v he_o to_o remit_v the_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o know_a law_n yet_o his_o infinite_a justice_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o demand_n of_o his_o infinite_a purity_n and_o holiness_n in_o one_o word_n whosoever_o serious_o survey_v the_o action_n of_o the_o almighty_a will_v plain_o discover_v how_o direct_o all_o his_o law_n result_v from_o the_o whole_a circle_n of_o his_o divine_a attribute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o senseless_a project_n to_o set_v up_o his_o mercy_n against_o his_o justice_n purity_n and_o goodness_n and_o thereupon_o promise_v ourselves_o a_o exemption_n from_o punishment_n it_o be_v evident_a therefore_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o law_n be_v guard_v with_o punishment_n suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o '_o they_o and_o if_o god_n be_v not_o concern_v to_o vindicate_v his_o authority_n he_o will_v certain_o be_v concern_v to_o vindicate_v his_o infinite_a purity_n and_o goodness_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v though_o hand_n join_v in_o hand_n the_o disobedient_a shall_v not_o go_v unpunished_a i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o fix_v a_o standard_n of_o punishment_n for_o offence_n commit_v against_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o mean_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o nature_n degree_n or_o continuance_n of_o they_o for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o argument_n that_o may_v suggest_v very_o considerable_a discovery_n in_o these_o matter_n yet_o i_o think_v they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n secret_n lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n till_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o reveal_v himself_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o revelation_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o believer_n and_o christian_n that_o he_o have_v now_o do_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n or_o cavil_v again_o i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o conclude_v every_o particular_a soul_n that_o act_n against_o law_n of_o nature_n under_o the_o vengeance_n of_o heaven_n punishment_n no_o doubt_n will_v be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o mean_n of_o information_n and_o there_o may_v be_v certain_a case_n in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n where_o invincible_a ignorance_n may_v be_v a_o plea_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o justice_n to_o particular_a person_n but_o yet_o the_o action_n of_o man_n be_v intricate_a and_o humane_a knowledge_n shallow_a and_o of_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v leave_v these_o as_o secret_n to_o the_o discerner_n of_o spirit_n and_o that_o candle_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o mean_v every_o man_n be_v particular_a conscience_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o violation_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n antecedent_n to_o revelation_n render_v mankind_n obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n and_o that_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n instruct_v we_o god_n will_v infallible_o inflict_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o concern_v of_o mankind_n either_o to_o live_v in_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o or_o to_o appear_v with_o a_o more_o substantial_a defence_n than_o i_o can_v think_v of_o lest_o they_o bring_v themselves_o into_o a_o irreversible_a state_n of_o condemnation_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o original_a of_o parental_a duty_n love_n and_o affection_n and_o filial_a reverence_n and_o duty_n §_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o descend_v to_o particular_n no_o more_o than_o to_o present_v the_o world_n with_o a_o exact_a list_n or_o