Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
A96326
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The right method for the proving of infant-baptism. With some reflections on some late tracts against infant-baptism. / By Joseph Whiston, Minister of the Gospel.
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Whiston, Joseph, d. 1690.
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1690
(1690)
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Wing W1695; ESTC R201364
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36,822
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72
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to_o all_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n mediate_o descend_v from_o he_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o can_v mere_o as_o his_o natural_a seed_n lay_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o covenant_n nor_o do_v the_o covenant_n secure_a to_o they_o any_o part_n of_o that_o good_a contain_v in_o it_o their_o parent_n fail_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v forfeit_v both_o their_o own_o and_o their_o child_n interest_n the_o like_a be_v still_o true_a under_o the_o new_a testament_n 4._o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o same_o design_n the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n include_v both_o the_o stipulation_n or_o promise_n make_v on_o god_n part_n and_o the_o restipulation_n or_o duty_n require_v of_o those_o with_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o this_o stipulation_n on_o god_n part_n in_o the_o general_n consist_v in_o these_o two_o promise_n 1._o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o they_o and_o 2._o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n include_v and_o principal_o intend_v the_o heavenly_a inheritance_n viz._n heaven_n itself_o so_o that_o whosoever_o god_n do_v enter_v this_o covenant_n with_o as_o he_o engage_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o they_o so_o to_o give_v they_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n either_o literal_a canaan_n or_o the_o heavenly_a inheritance_n typify_v thereby_o and_o hence_o these_o promise_n be_v make_v both_o to_o abraham_n and_o all_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n include_v both_o parent_n and_o child_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o good_a or_o the_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n accrue_v to_o infant_n by_o their_o covenant-interest_n be_v vast_o more_o than_o mere_o nominal_a as_o mr._n cary_n will_v still_o needs_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v but_o see_v my_o essay_n p._n 99_o to_o 163._o 2._o the_o restipulation_n on_o the_o part_n of_o those_o with_o who_o this_o covenant_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o general_n be_v that_o they_o keep_v the_o covenant_n so_o gen._n 17.9_o and_o for_o a_o more_o clear_a understanding_n of_o this_o and_o the_o improvement_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_v mention_v these_o four_o thing_n must_v be_v careful_o observe_v 1._o that_o by_o keep_v the_o covenant_n be_v first_o intend_v the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n sign_n or_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o as_o oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o whole_a of_o what_o god_n require_v of_o those_o it_o be_v enter_v with_o token_n here_o we_o must_v not_o take_v abstract_o in_o itself_o but_o include_v its_o use_n and_o end_n and_o hence_o 2._o under_o this_o command_n to_o keep_v the_o covenant_n be_v require_v the_o performance_n of_o all_o that_o duty_n specify_v in_o the_o covenant_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o 3._o that_o this_o command_n as_o more_o general_o lay_v down_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o covenant_n universal_o and_o answerable_o as_o it_o oblige_v parent_n so_o their_o seed_n as_o it_o oblige_v all_o they_o take_v into_o covenant_n under_o the_o first_o testament_n whether_o of_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n or_o proselyte_n always_o include_v parent_n and_o child_n so_o it_o still_o oblige_v abraham_n spiritual_a seed_n viz._n believer_n still_o include_v parent_n and_o child_n and_o hence_o 4._o we_o must_v necessary_o distinguish_v between_o this_o command_n as_o more_o general_o express_v and_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o token_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o command_n be_v absolute_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o abraham_n seed_n in_o their_o generation_n and_o be_v never_o repeal_v must_v needs_o extend_v to_o believer_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o in_o their_o generation_n that_o be_v both_o parent_n and_o child_n so_o that_o though_o there_o have_v be_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v former_o circumcision_n but_o now_o baptism_n yet_o the_o command_n be_v the_o same_o that_o still_o abide_v in_o its_o full_a force_n and_o answerable_o here_o we_o have_v a_o express_a command_n for_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n though_o not_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la as_o baptism_n yet_o as_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o take_v the_o command_n abstract_o by_o itself_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o do_v not_o require_v circumcision_n eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la as_o circumcision_n but_o as_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n god_n first_o give_v out_o a_o command_n to_o keep_v his_o covenant_n intend_v though_o not_o only_o yet_o primary_o the_o token_n of_o it_o and_o as_o so_o give_v out_o it_o oblige_v all_o abraham_n seed_n in_o their_o generation_n whether_o those_o under_o the_o first_o or_o believer_n under_o the_o second_o testament_n and_o then_o he_o specify_v what_o shall_v then_o be_v the_o token_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v circumcision_n but_o when_o our_o lord_n christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n he_o lay_v aside_o that_o token_n and_o intimate_v another_o which_o be_v baptism_n but_o the_o command_n to_o keep_v the_o covenant_n as_o abstract_o take_v abide_v in_o its_o force_n throughout_o all_o age_n this_o indeed_o our_o opposer_n seem_v unwilling_a to_o understand_v but_o let_v thing_n be_v serious_o and_o impartial_o weigh_v and_o truth_n will_v appear_v and_o prevail_v last_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o design_n the_o scripture_n must_v be_v thorough_o search_v and_o whatever_o be_v find_v in_o they_o for_o the_o further_a discovery_n and_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n relate_v to_o the_o practice_n under_o consideration_n must_v be_v take_v in_o and_o improve_v for_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n the_o full_a mind_n and_o will_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n be_v not_o hold_v forth_o in_o a_o single_a scripture_n or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o the_o revelation_n of_o it_o lie_v scatter_v throughout_o the_o whole_a scripture_n and_o whoever_o will_v make_v a_o thorough_a and_o impartial_a search_n they_o will_v find_v much_o possible_o much_o more_o than_o yet_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o light_n clear_o manifest_v and_o assure_v we_o that_o this_o be_v indeed_o his_o mind_n and_o will_n viz._n that_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n as_o take_v into_o the_o same_o covenant_n with_o their_o parent_n shall_v be_v baptize_v those_o that_o see_v meet_v may_v peruse_v what_o i_o have_v write_v of_o this_o import_n in_o those_o small_a tract_n here_o refer_v to_o and_o to_o sum_v up_o all_o in_o brief_a if_o any_o man_n ask_v i_o what_o warrant_v i_o have_v to_o baptize_v the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n they_o may_v take_v it_o thus_o 1._o i_o find_v that_o that_o covenant_n record_v gen._n 17.7_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o very_a same_o covenant_n under_o which_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v this_o to_o i_o be_v pass_v all_o rational_a contradiction_n 2._o i_o find_v that_o god_n do_v establish_v this_o covenant_n between_o himself_o and_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n 3._o i_o find_v that_o in_o this_o clause_n their_a generation_n the_o infant-seed_n of_o abraham_n seed_n be_v and_o be_v universal_o include_v 4._o i_o find_v that_o this_o covenant_n as_o actual_o convey_v a_o present_a interest_n in_o and_o right_o to_o the_o good_a contain_v in_o it_o do_v only_o extend_v to_o abraham_n immediate_a seed_n whether_o those_o natural_o descend_v from_o he_o or_o those_o who_o become_v his_o seed_n by_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o answerable_o that_o all_o his_o mediate_a seed_n hold_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n not_o as_o his_o natural_a though_o many_o of_o they_o be_v so_o but_o as_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n as_o have_v personal_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o covenant_n themselves_o and_o 5._o i_o find_v that_o this_o covenant_n be_v always_o enter_v with_o abraham_n seed_n whether_o natural_a or_o spiritual_a in_o their_o generation_n include_v their_o infant_n with_o the_o parent_n it_o be_v so_o during_o the_o first-testament-administration_n and_o answerable_o must_v needs_o be_v alike_o so_o under_o the_o new_a 6._o i_o find_v that_o god_n do_v express_o command_v that_o both_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n shall_v keep_v this_o covenant_n intend_v thereby_o though_o more_o yet_o first_o that_o they_o shall_v observe_v and_o apply_v the_o token_n of_o it_o as_o parent_n shall_v have_v it_o apply_v to_o themselves_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o their_o child_n as_o joint-heir_n of_o the_o promise_n with_o themselves_o 7._o i_o find_v that_o baptism_n be_v the_o present_a token_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o consequent_o be_v the_o token_n now_o to_o be_v apply_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o command_n oblige_v all_o abraham_n seed_n in_o their_o generation_n to_o keep_v the_o covenant_n