Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n child_n parent_n reason_n 3,280 5 5.9698 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66733 The law of laws, or, The excellencie of the civil law above all humane laws whatsoever by Sir Robert Wiseman ... ; together with a discourse concerning the oath ex officio and canonical purgation. Wiseman, Robert, Sir, 1613-1684.; Lake, Edward, Sir, 1596 or 7-1674. 1664 (1664) Wing W3113A; ESTC R33680 273,497 368

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

contra_fw-la fecerint_fw-la quam_fw-la polliciti_fw-la professique_a sunt_fw-la quidvis_fw-la potius_fw-la tulisse_fw-la quam_fw-la leges_fw-la they_o that_o do_v promulgate_v to_o the_o people_n pernicious_a and_o unjust_a law_n since_o they_o do_v clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o that_o they_o always_o promise_v and_o profess_v to_o do_v they_o may_v better_o be_v think_v to_o enact_v any_o thing_n else_o then_o law_n and_o though_o it_o be_v never_o or_o very_o rare_o see_v that_o any_o state_n do_v suffer_v any_o law_n to_o pass_v they_o which_o do_v direct_o cross_v the_o chief_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o which_o oppose_v the_o first_o and_o main_a principle_n of_o common_a reason_n as_o to_o give_v direct_a licence_n to_o atheism_n theft_n adultery_n homicide_n invade_v of_o the_o right_n or_o possession_n of_o other_o breach_n of_o faith_n or_o covenant_n rebellion_n against_o magistrate_n disobedience_n to_o parent_n abandon_v of_o child_n or_o such_o like_a for_o this_o be_v too_o odious_a and_o detestable_a and_o will_v present_o dissolve_v all_o society_n and_o government_n yet_o the_o care_n of_o a_o legislator_n do_v not_o determine_v here_o but_o must_v extend_v further_a also_o if_o they_o will_v have_v their_o law_n to_o be_v of_o one_o complexion_n and_o likeness_n and_o all_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o sound_a reason_n for_o to_o each_o of_o those_o first_o and_o fundamental_a principle_n there_o be_v divers_a inferior_a thing_n and_o action_n appertain_v which_o do_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o depend_v upon_o and_o refer_v unto_o they_o stand_v some_o in_o a_o near_o other_o in_o a_o remote_a distance_n from_o they_o but_o all_o so_o knit_v and_o conjoin_v with_o the_o first_o and_o main_a principle_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subordinate_a and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v wait_v upon_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o a_o law_n or_o practise_v otherwise_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a principle_n also_o by_o consequence_n be_v violate_v &_o break_v or_o at_o least_o a_o occasion_n offer_v to_o violate_v and_o break_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o legislator_n care_n must_v be_v to_o settle_v these_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a thing_n also_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o encounter_v with_o any_o chief_a or_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o nature_n to_o which_o they_o may_v have_v any_o reference_n or_o application_n for_o instance_n that_o parent_n shall_v educate_v their_o child_n and_o supply_v they_o with_o maintenance_n be_v a_o law_n proceed_v from_o nature_n and_o though_o no_o humane_a law_n be_v ever_o find_v that_o discharge_v parent_n of_o such_o their_o duty_n yet_o if_o a_o law_n shall_v leave_v it_o free_a to_o a_o parent_n when_o he_o die_v to_o give_v away_o all_o from_o his_o own_o child_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o to_o dispose_v of_o all_o to_o one_o child_n without_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o that_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n thereby_o consequential_o infringe_v and_o break_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n therefore_o which_o do_v strict_o tie_v all_o parent_n to_o this_o duty_n liber_n duty_n co._n de_fw-fr alend_n liber_n there_o be_v such_o a_o proportion_n due_a to_o child_n out_o of_o their_o parent_n estate_n when_o they_o die_v as_o the_o parent_n but_o upon_o certain_a cause_n just_a and_o true_a can_v give_v away_o from_o they_o which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n if_o there_o be_v four_o child_n or_o under_o or_o half_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n if_o there_o be_v more_o among_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o may_v free_o give_v away_o to_o who_o they_o please_v and_o this_o the_o law_n make_v so_o sure_a to_o they_o that_o though_o the_o father_n for_o some_o offence_n do_v suffer_v death_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v confiscate_v yet_o half_a the_o estate_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o child_n notwithstanding_o ne_fw-fr alieno_fw-la admisso_fw-la graviorem_fw-la poenam_fw-la luerent_fw-la quos_fw-la nulla_fw-la contingeret_fw-la culpa_fw-la damnage_n culpa_fw-la lib._n 7._o dig_v de_fw-fr bon._n damnage_n lest_o the_o father_n fault_n shall_v prove_v a_o sharp_a punishment_n to_o they_o that_o offend_v not_o except_o the_o fault_n be_v treason_n in_o which_o case_n for_o terror_n to_o other_o they_o lose_v all_o ut_fw-la chari●as_fw-la liberorum_fw-la amiciores_fw-la parent_n reip_v redderet_fw-la fin_fw-fr redderet_fw-la lib._n 8._o dig_v quod_fw-la metus_fw-la cause_n sect_n fin_fw-fr that_o their_o very_a affection_n to_o their_o child_n know_v how_o great_o they_o be_v like_a to_o suffer_v after_o they_o may_v make_v they_o timorous_a how_o they_o so_o offend_v likewise_o if_o the_o parent_n shall_v make_v no_o will_n nor_o make_v any_o disposition_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o his_o life_n time_n but_o die_v intestate_a if_o when_o one_o of_o the_o child_n have_v enter_v upon_o his_o father_n estate_n though_o by_o lawful_a aathority_n the_o law_n of_o a_o state_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o whole_a inheritance_n unto_o he_o and_o not_o admit_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o sister_n how_o many_o soever_o they_o be_v to_o divide_v or_o to_o have_v any_o share_n with_o he_o neither_o in_o real_a estate_n nor_o personal_a sure_o this_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o that_o original_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o bind_v parent_n to_o provide_v for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o flesh_n &_o blood_n with_o they_o for_o what_o themselves_o can_v do_v be_v dead_a their_o estate_n ought_v to_o perform_v the_o civil_a law_n therefore_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o land_n and_o good_n nor_o between_o elder_a and_o young_a nor_o male_a and_o female_a divide_v the_o whole_a estate_n real_a and_o personal_a equal_o among_o the_o child_n ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la quasi_fw-la lex_fw-la quaedam_fw-la tacita_fw-la liberis_fw-la parentum_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la addicit_fw-la velut_fw-la ad_fw-la debitam_fw-la successionem_fw-la eos_fw-la vocando_fw-la say_v 1._o say_v d._n l._n 7._o dig._n de_fw-fr ben._n damn_v l._n 7._o dig._n si_fw-la tab._n testam_fw-la thursday_n s_o 1._o paulus_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a law_n make_v by_o nature_n herself_o that_o settle_v the_o parent_n estate_n upon_o the_o child_n call_v they_o to_o succeed_v as_o in_o their_o proper_a right_n and_o omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la nostra_fw-la sunt_fw-la liberis_fw-la nostris_fw-la ex_fw-la voto_fw-la paramus_fw-la say_v 2._o say_v lib._n 50._o dig._n de_fw-fr b●u_fw-fr libert_n sect_n 2._o tryphoninus_n all_o that_o we_o do_v possess_v we_o profess_o destine_v to_o our_o child_n neither_o do_v it_o give_v one_o child_n any_o advantage_n against_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o have_v first_o lawful_o get_v into_o possession_n for_o he_o have_v but_o thereby_o make_v himself_o subject_a to_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o rest_n to_o come_v to_o a_o partition_n with_o they_o creise_v they_o tot._n tit._n dig_v &_o co._n famil_n creise_v for_o action_n to_o divide_v be_v once_o bring_v the_o judge_n be_v tell_v by_o eod._n by_o lib._n 25._o sect_n 20._o dig._n eod._n paulus_n what_o he_o must_v do_v index_n familia_fw-la erciscundae_fw-la nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la indivisum_fw-la relinquere_fw-la the_o judge_n of_o a_o partition_n ought_v to_o leave_v nothing_o undivided_a a_o law_n then_o that_o forbid_v parent_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o care_n of_o their_o child_n as_o nature_n do_v do_v not_o agree_v with_o nature_n nor_o with_o itself_o neither_o if_o it_o do_v not_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v make_v its_o other_o constitution_n suitable_a and_o put_v it_o out_o of_o the_o power_n both_o of_o parent_n and_o child_n by_o fraudulent_a way_n to_o make_v their_o grand_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o dictate_v of_o reason_n fruitless_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n likewise_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o law_n of_o a_o state_n have_v not_o declare_v any_o thing_n against_o honour_n reverence_n and_o awful_a respect_n which_o nature_n itself_o have_v enjoin_v child_n to_o yield_v unto_o their_o parent_n except_o it_o do_v dispose_v and_o order_v the_o action_n and_o demeanour_n of_o child_n answerable_a to_o that_o very_a duty_n for_o if_o a_o state_n shall_v give_v child_n a_o freedom_n to_o bring_v like_o action_n and_o accusation_n against_o their_o parent_n as_o against_o other_o or_o to_o marry_v without_o their_o consent_n or_o to_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o they_o or_o shall_v not_o punish_v they_o when_o they_o offer_v violence_n to_o their_o parent_n or_o speak_v reproachful_o against_o they_o the_o reverential_a respect_n so_o due_a by_o nature_n to_o parent_n will_v soon_o be_v turn_v into_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n the_o civil_a law_n therefore_o have_v not_o only_o say_v filio_fw-la semper_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o sancta_fw-la persona_fw-la patris_fw-la videri_fw-la debet_fw-la p●aestand_v debet_fw-la lib._n 9_o dig●_n obseq_n parent_n &_o pat●on_n p●aestand_v the_o person_n of_o a_o parent_n
with_o they_o as_o doubtless_o some_o law_n carry_v more_o and_o other_o less_o as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o be_v great_a or_o lesser_a that_o law_n i_o say_v must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o rational_a and_o thereby_o the_o best_a and_o perfect_a law_n of_o all_o other_o chap._n ii_o that_o what_o reason_n teach_v shall_v be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o law_n be_v no_o superfluous_a but_o a_o profitable_a thing_n it_o be_v not_o any_o hard_a matter_n to_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o principle_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n that_o be_v already_o engrave_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v further_o declare_v and_o make_v know_v by_o a_o law_n for_o first_o though_o some_o principle_n of_o reason_n be_v in_o themselves_o so_o apparent_a that_o they_o need_v no_o illustration_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o more_o secret_a and_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o understanding_n than_o that_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o every_o man_n present_a conceit_n without_o some_o deep_a discourse_n and_o judgement_n in_o which_o discourse_n because_o there_o be_v difficulty_n and_o possibility_n many_o way_n to_o err_v unless_o such_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o by_o law_n many_o will_v be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o duty_n which_o now_o be_v not_o and_o many_o that_o know_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v will_v nevertheless_o dissemble_v it_o and_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o pretend_v ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n which_o now_o they_o can_v 6._o can_v tametsi_fw-la nulla_fw-la perturbatione_fw-la judices_fw-la ab_fw-la aequitate_fw-la dimoverentur_fw-la nihil_fw-la ominous_a tamen_fw-la legibus_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la quibus_fw-la vel_fw-la uti_fw-la lucerna_fw-la quedam_fw-la vel_fw-la imperiti_fw-la in_fw-la denfissimis_fw-la humanarum_fw-la actionum_fw-la tenebris_fw-la dirigantur_fw-la vel_fw-la scelerati_fw-la metu_fw-la paenarum_fw-la terreentur_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n l._n 6._o c_o 6._o that_o a_o ship_n and_o good_n cast_v away_o at_o sea_n by_o tempest_n if_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o land_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o public_a exchequer_n and_o the_o distress_a owner_n shall_v not_o by_o any_o claim_n recover_v they_o some_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v barbarous_a and_o most_o unnatural_a for_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o some_o nation_n 10._o nation_n sic_fw-la vivitur_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la portus_fw-la babent_fw-la cam_fw-la c●udelitatem_fw-la tum_fw-la in_fw-la cives_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o peregrinos_fw-la exequantur_fw-la jus_fw-la quaeris_fw-la errorius_fw-la facit_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n l._n 1._o c_o 10._o and_o defend_v by_o divers_a learned_a man_n and_o yet_o a_o very_a heathen_a by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n can_v cry_v out_o absit_fw-la o_fw-la jupiter_n ut_fw-la lucrum_fw-la captemus_fw-la tale_n ex_fw-la hominum_fw-la infortunio_fw-la jove_n forbid_v that_o we_o shall_v draw_v such_o lucre_n from_o man_n distress_n and_o therefore_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n do_v by_o a_o law_n establish_v this_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o owner_n and_o charge_v his_o exchecquer-man_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o quod_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o naufrag_n he_o lib._n 1._o co_fw-la de_fw-fr naufrag_n jus_o habet_fw-la fiseus_fw-la in_o aliena_fw-la calamitate_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr re_fw-mi tam_fw-la luctuosa_fw-la compendium_n sectetur_fw-la what_o right_a can_v another_o calamity_n bestow_v upon_o the_o public_a treasury_n that_o it_o shall_v reap_v benefit_n from_o a_o sad_a disaster_n second_o falsehood_n do_v so_o seek_v to_o clothe_v itself_o with_o the_o similitude_n and_o appearance_n of_o truth_n that_o none_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o not_o all_o of_o the_o best_a rank_n neither_o can_v discover_v or_o distinguish_v true_a and_o solid_a reason_n from_o that_o which_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a when_o therefore_o our_o own_o natural_a instinct_n &_o inbred_a knowledge_n bear_v witness_n to_o any_o thing_n &_o we_o have_v the_o warrant_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o law_n for_o it_o beside_o no_o false_a colour_n or_o semblance_n of_o reason_n can_v deceive_v we_o for_o what_o the_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o a_o nation_n have_v agree_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v just_a and_o convenient_a and_o our_o heart_n do_v own_o and_o allow_v to_o be_v so_o that_o unquestionable_o carry_v it_o in_o the_o great_a evidence_n and_o certainty_n of_o true_a and_o pure_a reason_n that_o mortal_a man_n can_v attain_v to_o in_o thing_n of_o humane_a and_o civil_a intercourse_n three_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n which_o man_n retain_v his_o original_a integrity_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o direct_v each_o particular_a person_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n and_o duty_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_a but_o do_v require_v the_o access_n of_o other_o law_n now_o that_o man_n and_o his_o offspring_n be_v grow_v thus_o corrupt_a and_o sinful_a and_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n be_v such_o as_o prefer_v their_o own_o private_a good_a before_o all_o thing_n even_o that_o good_a which_o be_v sensual_a before_o whatsoever_o be_v most_o divine_a and_o for_o that_o the_o labour_n or_o do_v good_a together_o with_o the_o pleasure_n arise_v from_o the_o contrary_a do_v make_v man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n slow_a to_o the_o one_o and_o proner_o to_o the_o other_o therefore_o unto_o law_n it_o have_v seem_v always_o needful_a to_o add_v reward_n which_o more_o allure_v unto_o good_a then_o any_o hardness_n deter_v from_o it_o and_o punishment_n which_o may_v more_o deter_v from_o evil_a than_o any_o sweetness_n thereto_o allure_v wherein_o as_o the_o generality_n and_o substance_n be_v natural_a virtue_n rewardable_a and_o vice_n punishable_a so_o the_o particular_a determination_n of_o the_o reward_n or_o punishment_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o law_n four_o when_o man_n be_v rebuke_v for_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n what_o one_o among_o they_o common_o do_v not_o stomach_n at_o such_o contradiction_n storm_n at_o reproof_n and_o hate_v such_o as_o will_v reform_v they_o notwithstanding_o even_o they_o which_o brook_v it_o worst_a that_o man_n shall_v tell_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n when_o they_o be_v tell_v the_o same_o by_o a_o law_n think_v very_o well_o and_o reasonable_o of_o it_o because_o they_o presume_v that_o the_o law_n do_v speak_v with_o all_o indifferency_n that_o the_o law_n have_v no_o side-respect_n to_o their_o person_n that_o the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o oracle_n proceed_v from_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o what_o reason_n itself_o prescribe_v may_v in_o sundry_a consideration_n be_v expedient_a to_o be_v ratify_v by_o a_o humane_a law_n and_o indeed_o that_o a_o humane_a law_n ought_v in_o substance_n to_o hold_v forth_o nothing_o which_o reason_n allow_v not_o of_o chap._n iii_o what_o be_v here_o mean_v and_o intend_v by_o reason_n but_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o mistake_n touch_v the_o necessary_a quality_n of_o reason_n which_o we_o so_o stict_o require_v in_o a_o law_n it_o be_v but_o needful_a that_o we_o shall_v explain_v what_o we_o intend_v by_o reason_n for_o certain_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o deceitful_a thing_n than_o reason_n it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o frequent_o by_o false_a show_n and_o colour_n to_o beautify_v the_o foul_a and_o most_o deform_a thing_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v the_o common_a gloss_n that_o every_o evil_n do_v varnish_v and_o deck_v itself_o withal_o also_o it_o be_v such_o a_o faculty_n that_o those_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a measure_n do_v infinite_o extol_v and_o admire_v what_o they_o apprehend_v to_o be_v reasonable_a though_o to_o a_o right_a judgement_n it_o be_v nothing_o so_o and_o what_o they_o have_v not_o understanding_n enough_o to_o conceive_v through_o their_o own_o natural_a weakness_n they_o do_v as_o much_o disdain_n and_o condemn_v how_o judicious_a and_o solid_a soever_o it_o be_v although_o therefore_o the_o plain_a a_o law_n be_v and_o the_o more_o obvious_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o it_o the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o commendable_a that_o law_n must_v needs_o be_v yet_o we_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v that_o we_o allow_v no_o law_n to_o be_v good_a but_o what_o every_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o do_v immediate_o understand_v and_o approve_v of_o for_o we_o can_v admit_v that_o the_o capacity_n of_o common_a man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o judge_v of_o law_n which_o may_v be_v rational_a enough_o though_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v not_o see_v to_o they_o yet_o the_o main_a principle_n of_o reason_n be_v in_o themselves_o apparent_a and_o discernible_a by_o every_o eye_n and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v man_n ignorant_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o a_o law_n that_o
the_o straight_a rule_n and_o the_o best_a guide_n to_o decide_v it_o by_o and_o the_o art_n and_o skill_n to_o dispense_v equal_a right_n and_o exact_a justice_n to_o all_o man_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v from_o the_o study_n of_o no_o other_o law_n of_o man_n creation_n but_o that_o law_n only_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o civil_a quàm_fw-la sententiae_fw-la quaedam_fw-la à_fw-la veteribus_fw-la jurisconsultis_fw-la pronunciatae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o certum_fw-la redactae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la dijudicandi_fw-la rationem_fw-la nostris_fw-la jurisperitis_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la say_v machiavelli_n himself_o in_o his_o prooem_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n be_v nothing_o more_o than_o certain_a dictate_v or_o principle_n declare_v by_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n undoubted_o mean_v papinian_n ulpian_n scaevola_n africanus_n pomponius_n neratins_n celsus_n marcianus_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o name_n be_v prefix_v before_o their_o several_a law_n in_o the_o digest_v which_o be_v put_v into_o good_a order_n do_v instruct_v other_o in_o the_o way_n of_o administer_a right_a and_o justice_n and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o in_o all_o the_o university_n throughout_o the_o world_n i_o will_v not_o except_o england_n the_o law_n that_o be_v study_v the_o law_n that_o be_v public_o read_v and_o teach_v in_o their_o school_n the_o law_n wherein_o degree_n be_v take_v be_v the_o civil_a law_n chap._n xii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o main_a objection_n that_o be_v now_o adays_o make_v against_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o nation_n these_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v thus_o true_o deliver_v to_o the_o praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v clear_a and_o evident_a our_o adversary_n the_o anticivilians_n will_v not_o so_o vain_o contend_v as_o to_o oppose_v they_o or_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o that_o learning_n which_o have_v be_v so_o general_o own_v by_o all_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v ever_o bring_v into_o any_o question_n since_o it_o be_v first_o propagate_v and_o make_v know_v to_o other_o nation_n beside_o the_o roman_a they_o will_v as_o they_o must_v admit_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v more_o abound_v with_o natural_a reason_n and_o equity_n than_o any_o other_o law_n of_o man_n establish_v that_o it_o have_v spread_v further_o into_o the_o world_n than_o any_o law_n ever_o do_v and_o have_v be_v more_o study_v and_o adorn_v with_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o nation_n and_o language_n than_o any_o law_n that_o yet_o have_v be_v that_o the_o profession_n thereof_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o compass_n that_o it_o take_v in_o and_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o affair_n contract_n and_o deal_n of_o the_o world_n that_o prince_n free_o entertain_v it_o into_o their_o judicatories_n and_o minister_v right_a and_o justice_n only_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o graduate_n of_o that_o profession_n that_o the_o principle_n of_o solid_a wisdom_n and_o best_a moral_a honesty_n be_v teach_v thereby_o that_o it_o have_v describe_v and_o set_v down_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o people_n of_o what_o relation_n soever_o more_o ample_o and_o more_o to_o the_o pattern_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n then_o any_o other_o law_n have_v do_v yet_o this_o free_a and_o ample_a acknowledgement_n notwithstanding_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v thereof_o in_o the_o ministration_n of_o justice_n within_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v convenient_a or_o necessary_a suggest_v to_o themselves_o certain_a reason_n strong_a and_o important_a as_o they_o pretend_v why_o that_o profession_n how_o learned_a and_o wise_a soever_o in_o itself_o yet_o since_o it_o be_v become_v useless_a as_o to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o can_v convenient_o as_o our_o affair_n be_v now_o change_v be_v continue_v here_o any_o long_o as_o they_o imagine_v which_o opinion_n how_o well_o it_o be_v ground_v it_o be_v meet_v and_o requisite_a we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n examine_v for_o except_o it_o may_v be_v maintain_v that_o it_o be_v also_o useful_a and_o very_a necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o which_o we_o now_o live_v and_o no_o way_n or_o at_o least_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n thereof_o not_o considerable_o inconvenient_a all_o the_o other_o excellency_n and_o rare_a quality_n that_o can_v be_v speak_v thereof_o will_v turn_v but_o into_o a_o speculative_a and_o airy_a discourse_n and_o will_v move_v nothing_o towards_o the_o beget_n of_o a_o public_a settlement_n thereof_o within_o the_o nation_n for_o they_o will_v say_v all_o rule_n and_o instruction_n that_o be_v useful_a to_o inform_v the_o understanding_n and_o fashion_v the_o manner_n and_o action_n of_o private_a man_n or_o of_o prince_n as_o they_o be_v man_n only_o may_v not_o present_o be_v fit_v or_o necessary_a to_o regulate_v and_o direct_v a_o state_n in_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o public_a business_n let_v it_o therefore_o be_v add_v for_o a_o further_a commendation_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n first_o that_o as_o it_o contain_v the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n the_o conclusion_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o as_o it_o set_v forth_o the_o natural_a and_o essential_a property_n of_o such_o humane_a thing_n contract_n and_o deal_n of_o man_n whereof_o it_o treat_v of_o all_o which_o without_o comparison_n the_o great_a plenty_n lie_v record_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o say_v as_o it_o contain_v all_o these_o it_o be_v so_o essential_o necessary_a to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o all_o state_n and_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o man_n that_o it_o can_v be_v abolish_v through_o any_o change_n of_o law_n or_o government_n whatsoever_o but_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o peace_n and_o well-being_n of_o that_o state_n and_o people_n must_v needs_o vanish_v and_o dissolve_v also_o for_o can_v the_o sun_n fall_v from_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o world_n not_o be_v at_o a_o end_n or_o the_o soul_n expire_v and_o the_o body_n not_o be_v void_a of_o life_n or_o motion_n no_o more_o can_v the_o splendour_n of_o that_o people_n endure_v any_o long_o where_o the_o sun_n of_o natural_a equity_n and_o justice_n have_v leave_v to_o shine_v among_o they_o nor_o can_v the_o body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n grow_v prosperous_a or_o flourish_a that_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o soundness_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n and_o spirit_n of_o all_o law_n and_o government_n for_o in_o this_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o with_o a_o whole_a society_n of_o man_n than_o it_o be_v with_o one_o individual_a person_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v unnatural_a and_o care_v not_o to_o observe_v true_a right_n and_o just_a reason_n in_o his_o deal_n with_o other_o man_n he_o present_o render_v himself_o odious_a and_o detestable_a to_o all_o man_n and_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o dangerous_a to_o have_v any_o deal_n or_o to_o be_v familiar_a with_o such_o a_o person_n so_o if_o a_o state_n which_o be_v a_o collective_a body_n of_o man_n when_o they_o be_v appeal_v to_o for_o common_a right_n either_o by_o their_o own_o people_n or_o by_o other_o nation_n shall_v administer_v that_o for_o right_n which_o cross_v natural_a justice_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o right_a reason_n it_o expose_v itself_o to_o scorn_n and_o obloquy_n it_o gall_v and_o exasperate_v their_o own_o subject_n and_o make_v their_o neighbour_n stand_v at_o a_o distance_n with_o they_o and_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v dangerous_a and_o unsure_a have_v lose_v their_o reputation_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o only_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a one_o the_o danger_n of_o particular_a injustice_n determine_v in_o some_o detriment_n of_o a_o few_o but_o national_a injustice_n draw_v after_o it_o ofttimes_o the_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n of_o many_o nation_n beside_o the_o impression_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v so_o strong_a in_o man_n and_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o essence_n that_o they_o can_v be_v quite_o expunge_v or_o delete_v in_o he_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v so_o long_o discontinue_v but_o they_o will_v at_o length_n have_v their_o return_n naturam_fw-la expellas_fw-la furcalicet_fw-la usque_fw-la recurret_fw-la and_o inclination_n and_o affection_n thereunto_o will_v appear_v even_o when_o the_o contrary_a be_v perform_v so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la civil_a immutabilia_fw-la parag._n 11._o inst_z de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr nat_n geut_fw-fr &_o civil_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o nation_n be_v unchangeable_a and_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o be_v repeal_v for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o admit_v that_o these_o law_n be_v alterable_a what_o strange_a contradiction_n and_o senseless_a incongruity_n will_v follow_v and_o how_o will_v man_n be_v ravish_v as_o it_o