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A68840 Most fruitfull [and] learned co[m]mentaries of Doctor Peter Martir Vermil Florentine, professor of deuinitie, in the Vniuersitye of Tygure with a very profitable tract of the matter and places. Herein is also added [and] contained two most ample tables, aswel of the matter, as of the wordes: wyth an index of the places in the holy scripture. Set forth & allowed, accordyng to thorder appointed in the Quenes maiesties iniunctions.; In librum Judicum commentarii doctissimi. English Vermigli, Pietro Martire, 1499-1562. 1564 (1564) STC 24670; ESTC S117825 923,082 602

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Christ in Iohn aunswered of the man borne blynd Neither hath this man sinned nor his parentes that he should be borne blynd but that the glory of God should be made manifest Also Peter and Paul when they were put to death could not complayne that they had not deserued death Although God when they were killed had not a respect vnto this to punishe thē What God regardeth in the martyrdome of his sainctes but that by their bloud might be left a testimony of the Gospell of his sonne Wherefore seing the matter is so and we be al subiect vnto sinnes there is no cause why we should complayne that God dealeth to seuerely with vs if we be afflicted for the sinnes of our parents For God can so directe those troubles The scourges of the children profite sometymes the parentes that they shall pertayne not onely to hys glory but also to the saluation of our parentes For oftētymes he punisheth the parents in the children and the prince in the people For the parentes are no les grieued for the punishement of their childrē then if they themselues wer afflicted If the children dye for the parētes cause they haue no wrong done vnto them for death is also dew vnto then they should otherwise haue dyed Wherfore if God will so vse their death he may doo it iustly The grieues of the children are the grieues of the parents Which thing also we may affirme of other calamityes For if the sonne be vexed with sickenes he deserued the sickenes if he haue lost money thē hath he lost thinges transitory and vnstable and which were geuen hym on that condition that they mought easely be taken away agayn God as touching the regenerate turneth punishmēts into medicines Wherfore if god will with these kindes of calamityes punish the parentes in the children he can not be accused of iniustice Wherfore Augustine in his questions vpon Iosua the 8. question by originall sinne sayth he many punishements are dew vnto vs which yet God conuerteth into certayne medicines and maketh them very much to profite vs although they seme vnto vs euil For if the sonne had lyued peraduēture he would haue followed the euill steppes of his father or els committed woorser things Wher fore if God take him out of this life he can not complayne that he is ill delt with For through the benefites of god his death redoundeth to his profite For he is taken away least by malice his heart should chaūge And vndoubtedly we must suffer easy euils to atteyne vnto great good thyngs For so the Phisitions with a bitter purgation trouble the throte to restore the sicke person to hys former health In lyke maner when we haue deserued punishmentes God yet turneth them to good By this means discipline is kepte in the worlde And by this meanes saith Augustine a certayne discipline is established in the world For vnles it were so men would continually proue worse and worse A certayne coniunction also and society of mankinde is declared whē one after this maner is punished for the sinne of an other For they whiche pertayne vnto one kingdome or City or Churche are after a sorte one body among themselues And in the body one mēber suffereth for an other Wherfore seyng thys is so in the body it is not absurde that the same do chaunce also in the society of men Plutarche Plutarche in his booke de Sera numinis vindicta hath very well taught this The eye saith he is sicke the vayne of the arme is cut so the father hath sinned and the sonne is punished the prince hath behaued himselfe ill and the people is vexed and such compassion or suffring together is there in things humane That author iustly accuseth the rashenes of men 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whiche as often as these thynges doo chaunce do complayne that God dealeth cruelly For the father sayth he is either good or euill If the sonne of a good father be peraduenture afflicted with euill straightway they crye out that God doth vniustly neither is it meete that the sonne should be so miserably handled which had so good a man to his father But if the father be euill and the sonne come into misery agayne they make exclamation that here also god is vniust For the sonne ought not to haue ben punished when as the father sinned wherfore the common people thinke that the sonne should by no meanes be afflicted But what if the father be euill and yet all thinges go prosperously with the sonne here also they cōplayne as he sayth of the iniustice of god For they deny it is iust that then the sonne should lyue prosperously whiche hath so euill a father These thinges this man thoughe he were an Ethnike writeth very godltly Children are certayn partes of the parentes Moreouer we must consider that children are as certayn partes of the parētes and haue somewhat of the parentes in them Wherfore it is not absurde if God punish the part of the parentes in the children But I will returne to Augustine who saith the god by this meanes setteleth discipline in the world in the publique wealth in the Churche and in the famely Whose saying in any iudgement can not be discōmēded for if the children be punished for the sinnes of their parētes they haue nothing wherof to complayne They owe vndoubtedly this duty vnto their parentes for of them they haue that they are Wherfore if they leaue theyr lyfe for them they haue no wrong done them For they render vnto them that whiche they receaued of them If god shoulde saye vnto them I will vse your punishment to the saluation of your parētes they can by no right refuse it Iohn sayth that euery one ought so to loue his brother to be ready to lay euen his life for him And if we must geue our life for our brother how much more ought we to geue it for our father God vseth sundry instrumentes wherwith he draweth men vnto him Why then should he not vse either the sickenes or death of the children either for the chastenyng or for the saluation of the parentes Augustine in his .8 Augustine The lesser part iustly suffreth punishment for the greater question vpon Iosuah whiche I haue oftentymes alledged sayeth That it is iust that the lesser part suffer punishement for the greater as in that hystory it happened bycause of the sacrilege whiche Achan committed A fewe fel in the battaile and the whole multitude was absolued Hereby we vnderstād how great the anger and vengeance of God would haue bene if the whole multitude had sinned when as the sinne of one manne was so excedingly punished And Plutarche in that booke whiche a little before I brought This thing sayth he also the Capitaynes doo in their hostes If there be any thyng commonly committed of all they put the tenth manne to death that by the punishment of a fewe the rest
troublesome dreames 137. b Bearing with others weaknes 52 Beda liued in a corrupt time 42. b Bearfoote is Elleborus 164. b Bees of bullockes dead 218 Begging disalowed 203 Behauor in prosperiti aduersiti 6 Benefits degres worthines 198 Benefits whether they be to be wtdrawē frō vnthāful persons 198 Benefits of god ar of .2 sorts 198 b Beniamin had .x. families 269 Beniamites worthy to be condemned 271 Beniamites how many of thē wer slayne by the Israelites 273. b Berdes of Priestes 201. b Bernhards error of angels 209 Bethabara 141 Bethel is not alwayes a propper name of a place but wher the ark of the couenant remained 269. b Bethlehem .2 of that name 239. b Betraying handled 36 b Betraying defined 37 Betraying wurs thē besieging 37 Betraying lawful 37. b Betraying examples 38. b Betrothing in woordes of the future tence 284. b Bezek situate 11 Bibles preserued by the Iewes 57 b Bishop of Rome hath nothing common with Peter 149 Bishops of Rome refused kingdom in the church at the first 147 Bishops ambicious 12 Bishops cōsecrating of kings whether they be therein greater then kinges 261. b Blabbing a vice moste peculiare to women 221. b Blasphemies horrible 235 Bloudshedding iustly and rightly restrayneth not from the holy ministery 146. b Boasting what 87. b Boasting against God 132. b Body what it signifieth with Tertulian 209 Body spiritual how 211 Body and bloud of Christe howe it is eaten 212. b Bodies of men after the floud whether lesse then before 17 Body humaine cannot consist with out flesh and bones 118. Body remoueth vs not from the beholding of God 117. b Bodye is ioyned to the soule for a helpe and not punishment 208. b Body is anoyed with drūkēnes 163. b Bodely diseases les grieuous then the mindes 247. b Bona goods 139. b Bondage first of the Israelits 77 Bondage more grieuous then losse of goods 70 Bondage is agaynste the nature of man 80 Bondage is a ciuill death 36 Bond saruants may not flye from their masters 227. b Bonifacius the right 257. Booke de Patientia none of Augustines 158. b Booke de Dogmate ecclesiastico is none of saint Augustines 121 borders of the Hebrues coūtri 267 Bramble a vile plant 160. b Breade remayning in the Eucharist 205 brethrē for al maner of kinsfolks 23 Brothers children ar not forbidden to mary by Gods lawe .19 but by the law of nature 21 Brothers wyfe onelye lawfull for the Iewes to mary 21. b Bribery of Abimilech 158 Burials of the Hebrues in their own possessions 66 Burnt offringes 271 Burthens personall 263. b C. CAesar touched 153. b Caiphas the hie priest was no prophet 137 Calcedonia Synode 147. b Calfes made by Aaron Ieroboā were made of a good intent 48. b Calues of the lyps 192 Canons of the apostles allow mariage of Ministers 94. b Canons latter corrupt 215 Canons authority aboue the Ciuill lawes 217. b Cantones vilages of Heluetia ●67 Captains ouer ten Centurions c why God appointed 115. b Captaynes to haue Ministers in their campes 96. b Captaine needefull in great daungers 176. b captiues returning or escaping 85 b Carthage inhabited wyth Sidonians 243. b Cardinals hoorehunters 232 Carefulnes contrary to securitye yet not alwaies to be praised 247 case new requireth a new help 88 b Cases of lying to auoyd daūger 90 Castels whether it bee lawfull to fence 113 Castels municions cannot defend from the anger of God 112. b Cathecumeni 42 b Cato burthened with drōkennes 163 Caues described 112. b Cause of synne is not to be layd vnto God 167 Cause iust vniust differ much 271 Causes first more to be considered then the second 71 Centurions c. why God appointed 115. b Ceremonies complayned on 190. b Ceremonies neede not be all a lyke euery where 54. b Ceremonies of the law howe long they might be vsed 52 Ceremonies of the law howe farre Paule condemned them 51. b Ceremonies are not good bycause they had a good begynning but bicause they be good of theyr nature 48 Ceremonies in the Masse what they signify is vnknowen 50 Chaire of Peter 149 Chaldry paraphrast with the Hebrues is of great authority 285. b Chalebs petigree 18. b Chaleb a faythful spy 18 Chanaan nation discussed 7 Chanaā deuided by Iosua before it was possessed by the Israelits 7. b Chananites why God woulde not by and by destroy them 8 Chananites expelled by the Israelites went into Affricke 7 Charges extraordinary 263. b Chariotes for warre described 32. they can not resist God 32 b Charity is neglected when we depart from the true God 155. b Charity not broken in destroying of Cities 31 Chaunce is not with God 172 Chaūce is not wtout gods wil 165 b Chaunge is not in God 175 Chemos god of the Amonites 185 Cherem vowes 192 Ches play 220 Children many is an excellent gyft of God 200 Children fayre of foule Parentes how 4. b Childe of a day old is not pure 180 Children are more of the father thē of the mother 156. b Children deuided for legitimacion c. 177. b Childrens obedience to their Parentes 203. b Childrens duties to their parents al one with subiects to their Magistrates 265 Children whether they may marye wtout cōsent of their parents 214 Children when they maye disobeye their parentes 253 Childrē ar not punished for theyr fathers as touching eternal life 182 Choyce of meates is not to bee followed 278 Christ is man 211. b Christ is the vniuersal head 147. b Christ the head of the church 241 Christ dissembled 89. b Christ as wee reade oft wept but neuer laught 63 Christ how he resembled Melchisedech 261 Christe is the mediator in makyng leagues 73. b Christ refused a kingdō offred 147 Christ is our peace 122. b Christes appearing to the olde Fathers how it may be proued 119 b Christ how he is taught bi the boke of Iudges 2. b Christ had a true body after hys resurrection 209 Christes bodye howe it entred the doores shut 211. b Christ appeared to Gedion 115 Christes body bloud ar not included in the simbols or signes 212 b Chronicles howe they differ from histories 3 Chrysippus foolish answer 147 Church is gouerned of God wyth a singuler care 203 Church had not two swords in the apostles time 260. b Churche howe it maye haue twoo swordes 259. b Churche geueth not authoritye to the scriptures but contrary 5 Church hath three offices touching the word of God 5 Churches consent if it be to be waited for in reformacion of religion 265 Church ought to entreat for the reconciliation of the repentant 250 Church that payeth tythes is greater then the minister 261. b Cipriā resisted the church of Rome 148 Circumstances make much in euery matter 101 City of Palmes what 27. b Cities whether it bee lawfull to fence 113 Cities of refuge belōged to the Leuites 18 Citizen good who 150 Ciuil lawes are to bee corrected by the woord
inhabiters who going out of Capadocia How regions are sayde to bee deuided by lot destroyed them and in their place inhabited those Regions And in Deuteronomy the .xxxii. chapter it is wrytten when God by lot deuided the Gentiles and the people according to the number of the Chyldren of Israell In that it is sayde to be done by lot al that is to be referred vnto our vnderstandyng whiche see not the causes of thinges But wyth God nothing is done by lot God hath distributed the nacions according to the number of the chyldren of Israel For the Israelites were not yet increased when God put the people in those Regions who at the laste gaue place vnto the Israelites when they came Neyther ought we to be offended if by this distribution oftentimes fertil and fat landes happen vnto the vngodly For Augustine in hys .4 Augustine booke De ciuitate dei the .xxxiii. chapter sayth That giftes whiche dure but for a tyme happen both to the iust and vniust For God maketh his sunne to shyne both vpon the good and the euyll and rayneth vpon the iust and vniust But by this common benefite the godly haue this commoditye onely that they vnderstande that these thinges are not the chiefest gyftes which wee oughte to looke for bycause these are common both to the good and to the euyll But the godlye wayte for other more excellent which are not common to the good and euyll Yea and Danyel saith The name of the Lord be blessed for euer for it is he whiche transferreth kingdomes and driueth out the first inhabiters and bringeth in other Neither doth he onely bring men into Prouinces but also setteth Aungels to rule ouer them as we there reade of the Prince of the Persians and Grecians And he hath not onely deuided men by landes but also by tounges and manners Farther we must remember that these mutacions were not done onelye at the begynning but also in the latter times For the Frenche men possessed Gallia and the Englishe Saxones Britane but the Britanes heing cast out by them found new places in Gallia by power and violence and that part whiche they obtayned they called Britane of them selues The men of Gallia also of late going out of their own borders possessed a great part of Italy The Hunnes subdued vnto themselues the Pannonites and called the Countrey Hungaria So God distributeth kyngdomes casteth out some and bringeth in other some as it seemeth good vnto his iust iudgement which is secrete For the earth is the Lordes and the fulnes thereof This distribution chaunced euen from the beginning to the sonnes of Noe and afterwarde to those whych builded the Tower of Babel for God dispersed them throughout the whole world Now I wyl declare by what meanes God is wont to geue kyngdomes God distributeth kingdom● of his mere liberality He geueth them of his owne liberalitye no right compelling him thereunto That is the true manner of gifte which otherwyse is not a gift vnlesse it be free And yet nothing letteth but that God by the dutyes and obedience of godlye men may be prouoked to geue He geueth in deede often tymes manye thinges vnto godly men but yet of no dutye For there hath bene none at anye tyme so godlye that he coulde desyre any thing of God as his owne by right For hee muste doo hys dutye though God geue nothing And yet is a gyft a certayne reward which although it be free and geuen wythout any right compelling thereunto neuerthelesse bicause it is after a sorte bestowed vpon duties it hath a shewe of a rewarde So in Ezechiel God gaue a gift vnto the king of Babilon Bycause sayth he he laboured in the siege of Tire I wyll geue vnto hym the lande of Egipt Ther ar also amongest men recompences A gift in way● of reward when one office is recōpenced with an other office These also are voluntarye neyther can they bee demaunded by iudiciall action and therefore they are counted among giftes But we haue nothing which we can geue vnto him We haue nothinge to geue vnto God Wherfore if we attempt to bring any thing vnto him we render vnto him his owne And therfore there is no respect of merite to be referred in vs towarde him Wherefore God geueth liberally no law compelling hym thereunto Giftes maye be reuoked But it may be demaunded whether suche giftes maye bee reuoked Why should they not when as the giftes of men also are sometimes reuoked as it is in the Code De reuocatione donacionum First if they haue condicions annexed to them whych haue not bene performed And after that manner vndoubtedlye God gaue the lande of Chanaan to the Chyldren of Israell namelye that they shoulde woorshyppe hym not onely in ceremonies but also in good manners and holynes But seing thys condicion was not performed God iustlye reuoked hys gyfte and ledde them awaye captiue and gaue the lande vnto the Babilonians Assirians Egiptians and Romanes A great ingratitude also of hym that is endued wyth the gifte debilitateth the gyft for if he be so ingrate that he wyll bee contumelious and reprochefull vnto the geuer the gift is then reuoked So God in Ezechiel complayneth I haue clothed thee with vestures and garmentes of sundrye coulours thou haste made those proper vnto Idolles and haste geuen them to Baal Therefore wyll I take away my garmentes from thee Giftes of God are wythout repentaunce and my clothings of sundry coulours c But thou wylt say the giftes and vocation of God are wythoute repentaunce as it is wrytten to the Romanes I graunt that but the chaunging is in vs and not in God For if we shall continue thankefull and stande to the condicions the gyft shoulde be firme and ratefied Farther Paule in that sentence spake of gyftes and calling whych come vnto men by the eternal predestination of God and not of those which are geuen but onely for a time Wherefore seing God had not for the causes before rehearsed cast out the Israelites from the lande of Chanaan the gift remayned ratefied and whole And Iiphtahs argument drawen of it hath his strength and sure foundacion Moreouer it may also seeme that God gaue that lande vnto the Israelites in the name of a dowry for he woulde after a sorte wedde vnto hymselfe the Churche of the Iewes The land was geuen vnto the Israelits with out any iniury to the Chananites and geue vnto it somewhat for a dowry And yet gaue he not that lande vnto them to the iniury of the Chananites For they were vngodly and defiled with most grieuous wicked actes as it appeareth in the .xx. chap. of Numbers Neither coulde they complaine that they were cast out wrongfullye wherefore Iiphtah doth verye well make his argument from the gift of God He addeth farther the third argument deriued from prescription VVe haue now sayth hee possessed thys lande three hundred yeares Therefore thou doest