clear_v from_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n their_o parent_n have_v over_o they_o of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v for_o unto_o authority_n or_o power_n to_o command_v subjection_n or_o obedience_n answer_n as_o the_o correlate_n so_o that_o as_o the_o parental_a power_n be_v most_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o child_n and_o least_o after_o their_o forisfamiliation_n so_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n proportional_a but_o after_o emancipation_n these_o duty_n be_v so_o far_o diminish_v that_o little_o remain_v except_o the_o natural_a reverence_n tenderness_n and_o obsequiousness_n that_o child_n do_v still_o owe_v to_o their_o parent_n in_o due_a order_n which_o though_o it_o have_v no_o civil_a remeed_n yet_o it_o remain_v a_o natural_a obligation_n to_o observe_v the_o parent_n command_n throughout_o their_o posterity_n as_o in_o that_o nottour_n example_n of_o the_o rehabite_v jer._n 35._o be_v clear_a where_o they_o observe_v their_o father_n command_n in_o a_o free_a thing_n though_o inconvenient_a viz._n to_o drink_v no_o wine_n to_o build_v no_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o their_o obedience_n the_o lord_n promise_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v want_v a_o man_n of_o they_o to_o stand_v before_o the_o lord_n for_o ever_o but_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o family_n they_o be_v not_o only_o under_o the_o oeconomick_a government_n of_o their_o parent_n in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v not_o devolve_v to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o special_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o abide_v with_o their_o parent_n and_o to_o employ_v their_o service_n for_o their_o parent_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o family_n whereunto_o their_o parent_n may_v compel_v they_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a authority_n and_o parent_n have_v action_n against_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v hinder_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o child_n with_o they_o or_o lead_v they_o whither_o and_o employ_v they_o as_o they_o please_v 9_o the_o obligation_n of_o aliment_n and_o relief_n to_o parent_n in_o necessity_n be_v due_a both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v in_o it_o also_o that_o remuneratory_n obliligation_n whereby_o child_n ought_v to_o retribute_v to_o and_o recompense_v their_o parent_n for_o their_o education_n and_o entertainment_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v 2_o cor._n 12_o 14._o that_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o lay_v up_o for_o the_o parent_n but_o the_o parent_n for_o the_o child_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o care_n foresight_n and_o providence_n that_o parent_n ought_v to_o have_v not_o only_o to_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o themselves_o but_o for_o their_o child_n also_o after_o they_o which_o be_v a_o ordinary_a duty_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o their_o thought_n and_o consideration_n and_o be_v not_o incumbent_n to_o the_o child_n it_o be_v but_o rare_a and_o unexpected_a that_o parent_n necessity_n put_v they_o to_o expect_v relief_n from_o their_o child_n or_o else_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v comparative_o that_o parent_n be_v rather_o to_o lay_v up_o for_o the_o child_n than_o child_n for_o the_o parent_n solon_n law_n make_v the_o child_n infamous_a who_o do_v not_o aliment_n their_o parent_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n de_fw-fr responsis_fw-la aruspicum_fw-la parentibus_fw-la nos_fw-la primum_fw-la natura_fw-la constituit_fw-la debitores_fw-la quos_fw-la non_fw-la alere_fw-la nefarium_fw-la est_fw-la in_o these_o natural_a obligation_n of_o aliment_n betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n the_o order_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o near_a be_v first_o to_o be_v prefer_v and_o the_o paternal_a line_n before_o the_o maternal_a as_o be_v in_o a_o other_o family_n for_o even_o the_o distinction_n of_o family_n and_o union_n thereof_o in_o the_o paternal_a power_n be_v natural_a as_o before_o be_v say_v from_o the_o same_o ground_n parent_n must_v first_o aliment_n their_o child_n in_o the_o family_n and_o among_o they_o that_o be_v emancipat_v the_o male_n be_v preferable_a to_o the_o female_n pass_v by_o marriage_n into_o other_o family_n 10._o as_o to_o the_o natural_a obligation_n of_o child_n among_o themselves_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o there_o natural_o lie_v great_a obligation_n upon_o they_o each_z to_z other_o than_o the_o common_a obligation_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n which_o be_v not_o only_o great_a in_o the_o measure_n and_o degree_n as_o to_o love_v they_o assist_v they_o support_v they_o and_o supply_v their_o necessity_n the_o more_o by_o how_o 〈◊〉_d degree_n of_o blood_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o they_o than_o other_o which_o be_v common_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o but_o the_o roman_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o natural_a obligation_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n to_o 〈◊〉_d each_o other_o though_o our_o custom_n have_v not_o authorize_v the_o same_o unless_o the_o brother_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n in_o a_o competent_a estate_n and_o the_o remanent_fw-la child_n not_o at_o all_o provide_v in_o which_o case_n the_o lord_n modify_v aliment_n to_o they_o january_n 24._o 1663._o the_o child_n of_o wedderlie_n contra_fw-la his_o heir_n aliment_n be_v also_o find_v due_a by_o a_o brother_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o a_o second_o marriage_n who_o have_v a_o portion_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o and_o no_o annualrent_a or_o aliment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n though_o they_o have_v a_o mother_n on_o life_n 〈◊〉_d 11._o 1663._o catharin_n frazer_n contra_fw-la hugh_n frazer_n the_o like_a find_v due_a by_o a_o heir_n male_a to_o heir_n of_o line_n till_o their_o marriage_n see_v their_o portion_n bear_v no_o annualrent_n january_n 8._o 1663._o lady_n otter_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o otter_n november_n 12._o 1664._o daughter_n of_o balmanno_n contra_fw-la heir-male_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o a_o natural_a obligation_n upon_o child_n or_o kinsfolk_n descend_v from_o one_o common_a stock_n to_o defend_v and_o have_v the_o tuition_n of_o the_o pupilarity_n of_o that_o race_n which_o be_v incumbent_a ordinary_o to_o the_o next_o degree_n in_o that_o same_o family_n and_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a rise_n of_o tutor_n of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o title_n 11._o the_o roman_n do_v no_o more_o diminish_v the_o conjugal_a interest_n and_o obligation_n competent_a by_o nature_n as_o be_v before_o show_v than_o they_o have_v exceed_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o interest_n betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n for_o thereby_o the_o parent_n power_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o nation_n have_v the_o like_a institut_n de_fw-fr patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la §_o 2._o it_o be_v almost_o dominical_a and_o the_o child_n as_o servant_n l._n placet_fw-la 99_o ff_n de_fw-fr acquirenda_fw-la haer_v the_o father_n have_v also_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n l._n ult_n cod._n de_fw-fr patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la l._n 〈◊〉_d 11._o ff_n de_fw-fr liberis_fw-la &_o posthumis_fw-la they_o have_v power_n also_o to_o sell_v their_o child_n unto_o servitude_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n whereof_o the_o austerity_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o correct_v by_o the_o recent_a law_n so_o that_o both_o in_o servant_n and_o child_n it_o be_v take_v off_o and_o this_o power_n 〈◊〉_d to_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n l._n 2._o cod._n de_fw-fr patribus_fw-la qui_fw-la filios_fw-la child_n be_v permit_v also_o to_o have_v good_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v call_v peculia_fw-la in_o which_o they_o be_v as_o free_v and_o have_v all_o their_o right_n and_o action_n competent_a as_o other_o but_o with_o these_o restriction_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o child_n be_v much_o abaited_a for_o in_o the_o peculia_fw-la which_o the_o son_n acquire_v by_o arm_n or_o liberal_a art_n the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n which_o be_v call_v peculium_fw-la castrense_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la castrense_fw-la l._n 2._o ff_n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mace_v of_o other_o good_n which_o befall_v the_o child_n or_o be_v acquire_v and_o come_v not_o from_o the_o father_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v adventitious_a the_o father_n have_v the_o usufruct_v and_o administration_n but_o not_o the_o property_n or_o power_n of_o alienation_n l._n 2._o cod._n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la maternis_fw-la only_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v from_o the_o father_n he_o have_v full_a right_n and_o property_n and_o all_o permit_v but_o to_o the_o son_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o manage_v it_o for_o the_o father_n advantage_n in_o these_o peculia_fw-la child_n be_v as_o father_n of_o family_n by_o recent_a law_n l._n 1._o filius_fw-la familias_fw-la 39_o ff_n de_fw-fr oblige_n yea_o even_o the_o ususruct_v cease_v in_o good_n give_v or_o leave_v to_o the_o child_n exclude_v the_o parent_n nov_n 117._o in_o principio_fw-la 2._o next_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v or_o leave_v to_o both_o 〈◊〉_d 3._o when_o the_o good_n come_v by_o the_o father_n fault_n as_o when_o he_o do_v unjust_o divorce_v with_o
and_o measure_n whereof_o the_o law_n do_v determine_v so_o that_o if_o the_o child_n be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n and_o neither_o institute_n nor_o exhaeridat_n the_o law_n declare_v the_o testament_n void_a and_o if_o they_o be_v exhaeridat_n without_o a_o due_a and_o true_a offence_n it_o do_v allow_v the_o child_n querelam_fw-la inofficiosi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la that_o be_v complaint_n against_o the_o testament_n make_v contra_fw-la officium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o natural_a obligation_n or_o duty_n of_o parent_n to_o provide_v their_o child_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o same_o complaint_n be_v competent_a to_o the_o father_n against_o the_o testament_n of_o their_o child_n but_o because_o that_o remeid_v may_v have_v be_v eleided_a by_o exhaust_v the_o heritage_n by_o legacy_n whereby_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o child_n may_v prove_v ineffectual_a for_o their_o provision_n therefore_o the_o law_n allow_v child_n a_o legittime_n portion_n be_v the_o sourth_fw-mi part_n of_o the_o heritage_n which_o that_o it_o may_v extend_v to_o all_o heir_n falcidius_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o noble_a law_n restrain_v legacy_n so_o that_o there_o may_v remain_v a_o portion_n to_o the_o defunct_n heir_n which_o law_n and_o portion_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o name_n be_v call_v the_o falcidian_a law_n and_o portio_fw-la falcidia_fw-la whereby_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o free_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n remain_v always_o secure_a against_o legacy_n and_o when_o a_o new_a subtlety_n be_v invent_v to_o frustrate_v the_o falcidian_a law_n by_o take_v away_o the_o heritage_n not_o direct_o by_o legacy_n but_o indirect_o by_o trust_n or_o fidei-comisses_a trebellianus_n procure_v that_o ordinance_n of_o the_o senate_n call_v senatus-consultum_fw-la trebellianum_fw-la whereby_o that_o portion_n call_v also_o trebelliarica_fw-la shall_v remain_v safe_a against_o fideicommissarie_n trust_n and_o though_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n that_o if_o the_o defunct_a express_o prohibit_v the_o heir_n to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o falcidia_fw-la or_o trebellianica_fw-la they_o will_v be_v thereby_o exclude_v yet_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o child_n as_o to_o their_o legittime_n who_o the_o law_n have_v full_o secure_v either_o by_o ordain_v they_o to_o be_v institute_v heir_n in_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o in_o a_o four_o part_n which_o be_v their_o natural_a or_o legittime_o portion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v institute_n in_o less_o they_o have_v right_o to_o the_o supplement_n of_o their_o legittime_n portion_n or_o otherwise_o they_o must_v be_v express_o and_o just_o exheredat_fw-la and_o they_o have_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o other_o heir_n of_o their_o falcidia_n or_o trebellian_n which_o the_o testator_n can_v frustrate_v with_o out_o express_a prohibition_n 16._o if_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a testament_n by_o thelaw_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n and_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o praetorian_a or_o imperial_a law_n be_v only_o call_v the_o law_n or_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o succession_n of_o defunct_a fall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o defunct_n child_n or_o near_a descendants_n without_o distinction_n of_o any_o lawful_a child_n though_o adopt_a or_o posthumus_n or_o though_o of_o diverse_a lawful_a marriage_n whether_o male_a or_o female_a so_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o defunct_n family_n and_o in_o his_o paternal_a power_n for_o these_o who_o be_v emancipat_v and_o demit_v from_o the_o family_n and_o from_o under_o the_o paternal_a power_n they_o be_v either_o real_o or_o presumptive_o provide_v and_o so_o have_v no_o share_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o this_o paternal_a power_n and_o emancipation_n see_v before_o tit._n obligation_n of_o parent_n these_o in_o the_o family_n be_v call_v haredes_n svi_fw-la &_o necessarij_fw-la because_o they_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la heir_n without_o solemnity_n or_o entry_n among_o these_o the_o right_a of_o representation_n have_v place_n so_o that_o for_o example_n the_o grand_a child_n succeed_v with_o thechildren_n but_o not_o equal_o et_fw-la per_fw-la capita_fw-la but_o per_fw-la stirpes_fw-la for_o thegrand_n child_n have_v but_o the_o share_n of_o their_o defunct_a parent_n equal_o among_o they_o and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o descendants_n be_v in_o the_o family_n the_o praetor_n do_v in_o a_o part_n alter_v this_o and_o bring_v in_o the_o child_n or_o issue_n emancipat_v with_o those_o in_o the_o family_n without_o distinction_n provide_v the_o emancipat_v bring_v in_o their_o good_n and_o adject_v the_o same_o to_o the_o inheritance_n per_fw-la collationem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la yet_o because_o only_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n can_v make_v heir_n the_o emancipat_v be_v not_o call_v heir_n but_o bonorum_fw-la possessores_fw-la the_o praetorian_a law_n do_v also_o take_v off_o the_o necessity_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o succession_n that_o none_o may_v be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v heir_n yea_o all_o heir_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o inventar_n be_v timeouslyand_n du_o make_v beyond_o which_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n 17._o the_o next_o degree_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n be_v fail_v descendants_n in_o the_o family_n the_o near_a agnat_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n succeed_v but_o there_o be_v no_o succession_n ofparent_n nor_o of_o cognat_n relate_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n here_o mother_n comprehend_v grandmother_n and_o all_o other_o ascendentsof_n that_o kind_a so_o the_o next_o degree_n be_v of_o brethren_n and_o sister_n etc._n etc._n 18._o the_o praetorian_a law_n do_v also_o emendat_fw-la this_o and_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o father_n with_o the_o brother_n and_o sistersgerman_n or_o of_o both_o blood_n and_o thereafter_o the_o tertullian_n senatus-consult_a faill_v the_o father_n bring_v in_o the_o mother_n with_o the_o sister_n in_o their_o share_n but_o not_o with_o the_o brother_n german_n who_o if_o there_o be_v no_o sister_n german_a exclude_v their_o mother_n total_o and_o if_o for_o example_n there_o be_v a_o brother_n german_n and_o a_o sister_n german_n the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o brother_n have_v the_o half_a and_o the_o sister_n half_a be_v divide_v equal_o betwixt_o she_o and_o her_o mother_n and_o so_o the_o mother_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o father_n father_n and_o to_o the_o defunct_n brethren_n and_o sister_n of_o one_o blood_n faill_v those_o of_o this_o degree_n the_o brother_n and_o sister_n by_o the_o father_n side_n and_o these_o failling_a the_o near_a degree_n of_o agnat_n in_o which_o the_o parity_n of_o reason_n infer_v that_o as_o in_o brother_n and_o sister_n so_o in_o other_o collaterall_n these_o of_o both_o blood_n make_v a_o near_a degree_n than_o these_o of_o one_o blood_n faill_v all_o these_o the_o praetorian_a law_n admit_v spouse_n to_o be_v heir_n each_o to_o other_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o last_o the_o fisk_n take_v place_n as_o last_o heir_n 19_o but_o the._n emperor_n justinian_n by_o the_o novel_a constitution_n 118._o cap._n 4._o take_v off_o all_o distinction_n of_o agnat_n and_o cognat_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o mother_n equal_o with_o the_o father_n with_o what_o reason_n or_o approbation_n we_o have_v touch_v before_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oveable_n or_o immovables_n and_o which_o take_v up_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n and_o write_n of_o the_o lawyer_n wherein_o to_o insist_v particular_o will_v raise_v a_o great_a bulk_n unnecessar_n for_o our_o purpose_n whereunto_o we_o conceive_v this_o summarie_n may_v suffice_v but_o while_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o law_n be_v trample_v down_o by_o the_o northern_a nation_n the_o feudal_n law_n arise_v and_o do_v yet_o continue_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o nation_n by_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distinction_n introduce_v in_o the_o succession_n in_o movable_n and_o in_o land_n or_o immovables_n which_o be_v now_o of_o a_o feudal_a nature_n we_o shall_v therefore_o go_v on_o to_o the_o common_a feudal_n custom_n 20._o the_o feudal_n custom_n be_v local_a and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v a_o common_a rule_n therein_o for_o succession_n which_o be_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n only_o if_o we_o call_v to_o mind_v what_o be_v former_o say_v title_n infeftment_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o ancient_n and_o proper_a fee_n and_o of_o decline_a and_o improper_a fee_n the_o nature_n of_o proper_a fee_n will_v hold_v forth_o the_o matter_n of_o succession_n therein_o for_o a_o proper_a fee_n be_v free_o grant_v by_o the_o superior_a to_o his_o vassal_n for_o military_a service_n the_o vassal_n person_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o superior_a and_o a_o special_a
to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v not_o restraint_n be_v exercise_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o captivity_n or_o in_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n as_o meat_n drink_v sleep_v etc._n etc._n constraint_n be_v exercise_v by_o beat_v wound_v or_o the_o like_a force_n upon_o the_o body_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o it_o whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v extort_a 5._o though_o liberty_n be_v the_o most_o precious_a right_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o limit_v first_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o our_o obediential_a obligation_n to_o he_o and_o to_o man_n by_o his_o ordinance_n and_o so_o though_o man_n have_v power_n of_o his_o own_o person_n yet_o have_v he_o no_o power_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o his_o member_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n either_o by_o take_v away_o of_o his_o life_n or_o amputation_n or_o hurt_v of_o any_o member_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o give_v power_n to_o any_o other_o so_o to_o do_v unless_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o preserve_v the_o whole_a but_o he_o be_v natural_o oblige_v to_o god_n to_o maintain_v his_o life_n so_o likewise_o man_n may_v be_v restrain_v or_o constrain_v by_o other_o without_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o liberty_n in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o other_o obediential_a obligation_n as_o a_o husband_n have_v power_n to_o restrain_v his_o wife_n from_o her_o liberty_n of_o go_v where_o she_o will_v and_o may_v keep_v she_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o conjugal_a society_n so_o may_v parent_n restrain_v their_o child_n and_o also_o constrain_v they_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o moral_a duty_n and_o that_o without_o any_o engagement_n or_o law_n we_o may_v also_o without_o any_o injury_n restrain_v a_o furious_a person_n or_o one_o who_o be_v infer_v violence_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o life_n or_o limb_n because_o this_o be_v not_o against_o any_o act_n of_o his_o lawful_a liberty_n and_o be_v do_v as_o a_o duty_n in_o we_o of_o love_n and_o mercy_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o utility_n and_o profit_n where_o the_o natural_a liberty_n be_v not_o hem_v in_o with_o a_o obligation_n there_o unless_o by_o his_o own_o delinquence_n or_o consent_n man_n can_v just_o be_v restrain_v much_o less_o constrain_v upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o utility_n or_o profit_n for_o liberty_n as_o far_o preferable_a to_o profit_v and_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o utility_n every_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o choice_n and_o can_v without_o injury_n to_o god_n and_o man_n be_v hinder_v to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v or_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v not_o in_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v free_a as_o grotius_n say_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o pag._n 2._o non_fw-la enim_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la alicui_fw-la ntile_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la statim_fw-la mihi_fw-la licet_fw-la ei_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o imponere_fw-la nam_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la rationis_fw-la habent_fw-la usum_fw-la libera_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la utilium_fw-la multilinimve_fw-la electio_fw-la nisi_fw-la alterijus_fw-la quodam_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la sit_fw-la 6._o liberty_n may_v be_v diminish_v or_o take_v away_o by_o our_o delinquence_n in_o the_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o see_v it_o be_v a_o right_n in_o our_o own_o power_n as_o good_n and_o debt_n may_v be_v forfault_v by_o our_o delinquence_n so_o may_v our_o liberty_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n 7._o three_o our_o engagement_n do_v common_o import_v a_o diminution_n of_o our_o personal_a liberty_n but_o much_o more_o of_o that_o natural_a liberty_n of_o thing_n without_o we_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n allow_v personal_a execution_n or_o restraint_n and_o incarceration_n of_o the_o debtor_n person_n until_o he_o do_v all_o the_o deed_n that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n for_o the_o satisafction_n of_o his_o creditor_n 8._o liberty_n be_v diminish_v by_o subjection_n unto_o authority_n for_o as_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v a_o free_a creature_n in_o his_o own_o power_n he_o do_v then_o become_v in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o society_n where_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o plurality_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o natural_a and_o free_a choice_n of_o particular_a person_n or_o whether_o the_o authority_n be_v state_v in_o a_o few_o person_n or_o in_o one_o sovereign_a 9_o five_o liberty_n be_v whole_o take_v off_o by_o bondage_n slavery_n or_o servitude_n which_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o liberty_n for_o as_o liberty_n be_v that_o power_n by_o which_o man_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la so_o by_o servitude_n they_o become_v alieni_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o unto_o who_o they_o become_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o good_n in_o their_o patrimony_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o they_o and_o may_v be_v gift_v legated_a sell_v and_o otherways_o dispose_v of_o at_o their_o pleasure_n l._n 4._o ff_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la hominis_fw-la l._n qui_fw-la in_o servitute_fw-la ff_n deregulis_fw-la juris_fw-la so_o that_o master_n have_v among_o the_o roman_n and_o almost_o every_o where_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n of_o their_o slave_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la svi_fw-la vel_fw-la alieni_fw-la juris_fw-la though_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n do_v restrain_v that_o power_n to_o moderate_a chastisement_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a law_n §_o 2._o and_o next_o ensue_a servant_n be_v whole_o their_o master_n they_o can_v have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o l._n acquiritur_fw-la de_fw-la acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la so_o that_o their_o peculium_fw-la which_o their_o master_n commit_v to_o they_o to_o negotiate_v with_o be_v whole_o in_o their_o master_n power_n and_o may_v be_v take_v away_o at_o his_o pleasure_n l._n 4._o ff_n de_fw-fr peculio_fw-la neither_o can_v they_o be_v liable_a to_o any_o obligation_n l._n nec_fw-la servus_n 41._o ff_n de_fw-fr peculio_fw-la neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o civil_a action_n for_o or_o against_o they_o l._n in_o personam_fw-la ff_n 22._o de_fw-la regulis_fw-la juris_fw-la neither_o can_v they_o be_v witness_n procuratoss_n or_o arbiter_n l._n cum_fw-la seru._n ff_n de_fw-fr regulis_fw-la juris_fw-la yea_o and_o they_o be_v account_v as_o no_o body_n or_o as_o dead_a man_n l._n 32._o de_fw-fr reg._n jur._n l._n 7._o the_o testib_n l._n 6._o cod._n de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la l._n 7._o the_o recep_n qui_fw-fr arb_n 10._o bondage_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v among_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n settle_v by_o common_a consuetude_n and_o it_o take_v first_o place_n in_o the_o these_o who_o be_v take_v in_o war_n who_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o their_o enemy_n sword_n do_v loss_n their_o liberty_n in_o lieu_n of_o their_o life_n such_o also_o be_v these_o who_o sell_v their_o liberty_n and_o give_v it_o up_o and_o be_v content_a to_o be_v perpetual_a slave_n as_o be_v the_o jewish_a bondman_n who_o ear_n be_v pierce_v with_o a_o awl_n as_o the_o solemnity_n of_o their_o perpetual_a and_o willing_a servitude_n the_o offspring_n of_o servant_n remain_v in_o their_o servile_a condition_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o roman_a law_n it_o follow_v the_o mother_n and_o not_o the_o father_n partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la and_o in_o some_o case_n both_o by_o the_o judicial_a law_n and_o the_o roman_a law_n free_a parent_n may_v sell_v and_o give_v their_o child_n into_o bondage_n 11._o bondage_n though_o contrair_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o liberty_n yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a liberty_n be_v a_o right_n alienable_a and_o in_o our_o disposel_n so_o that_o the_o natural_a law_n constitute_v we_o free_a but_o put_v no_o necessity_n on_o we_o so_o to_o continue_v and_o therefore_o servitude_n be_v both_o approven_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o in_o the_o new_a it_o be_v clear_v against_o that_o obvious_a objection_n that_o be_v make_v free_a by_o christ_n we_o shall_v not_o become_v the_o servant_n of_o man_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n answer_v be_v thou_o call_v be_v a_o servant_n or_o slave_n continue_v so_o for_o nevertheless_o thou_o be_v christ_n freeman_n but_o yet_o christian_a lenity_n and_o mercy_n have_v almost_o take_v away_o bondage_n except_o among_o the_o spaniard_n portugal_n and_o other_o christian_a nation_n border_v upon_o the_o turk_n where_o because_o the_o turk_n do_v extreme_o exercise_v slavery_n especial_o upon_o christian_n their_o neighbour_n do_v the_o like_a that_o they_o may_v have_v slave_n to_o exchange_v with_o slave_n little_a of_o slavery_n remain_v elsewhere_o among_o christian_n except_o the_o ascriptitii_n who_o be_v not_o absolute_o slave_n but_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n be_v bind_v to_o several_a service_n to_o ferm_n and_o village_n to_o which_o by_o reason_n thereof_o only_o they_o be_v in_o bondage_n and_o their_o master_n can_v apply_v they_o to_o other_o
death_n yea_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o expense_n of_o childbed_n of_o a_o posthumus_fw-la child_n bear_v after_o the_o next_o term_n against_o the_o elder_a son_n though_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n but_o have_v a_o universal_a disposition_n of_o his_o father_n mean_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a which_o disposition_n be_v grant_v after_o the_o posthumus_z child_n conception_n november_n 10._o 1671._o thomas_n hastie_n and_o barbara_n ker_n his_o mother_n contra_fw-la william_n hastie_n a_o wife_n have_v also_o her_o mourning_n if_o her_o quality_n require_v it_o out_o of_o her_o husband_n executry_n november_n 12._o 1664._o nicolas_n murray_n lady_n craigaffie_n contra_fw-la cornelius_n neilson_n july_n 7._o 1675._o agnes_n wilkie_n contra_fw-la christian_n morison_n and_o likewise_o if_o the_o wife_n predecease_n her_o executour_n have_v the_o half_a or_o three_o of_o her_o husband_n movable_n the_o best_a of_o every_o kind_n be_v set_v aside_o as_o heirship_v movable_n though_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n for_o the_o time_n the_o husband_n be_v alive_a december_n 8._o 1668._o agnes_n guidlet_n contra_fw-la george_n nairn_n title_n v._o obligation_n between_o parent_n and_o child_n 1._o obligation_n betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n be_v divine_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n 3._o in_o infancy_n 4._o in_o minority_n 5._o in_o majority_n 6._o oeconomical_a government_n 7._o provision_n of_o child_n 8._o obligation_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n 9_o aliment_n due_a to_o parent_n 10._o obligation_n mutual_a of_o child_n 11._o patria_fw-la potestas_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n 12._o among_o other_o nation_n especial_o as_o lawful_a administration_n 13._o forisfamiliation_n and_o emancipation_n that_o there_o be_v natural_a obligation_n betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n not_o proceed_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o either_o party_n or_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o any_o humane_a law_n but_o from_o the_o obedience_n man_n owe_v to_o his_o maker_n who_o have_v write_v this_o law_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n as_o to_o their_o interest_n and_o duty_n with_o capital_a letter_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n how_o barbarous_a soever_o though_o evil_a custom_n have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o natural_a light_n in_o other_o thing_n yet_o in_o this_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n be_v so_o direct_a that_o their_o illumination_n can_v be_v extinguish_v these_o obligation_n be_v so_o firm_a that_o in_o most_o thing_n they_o can_v be_v take_v off_o nor_o discharge_v by_o man_n though_o child_n will_v discharge_v their_o parent_n of_o natural_a affection_n education_n provision_n etc._n etc._n or_o parent_n will_v free_v their_o child_n of_o reverence_n obsequiousness_n and_o of_o entertainment_n of_o parent_n not_o able_a to_o entertain_v themselves_o yet_o will_v these_o obligation_n still_o be_v bind_v upon_o either_o these_o obligation_n be_v place_v in_o the_o common_a nature_n that_o man_n have_v with_o other_o animal_n and_o so_o be_v give_v as_o a_o evident_a instance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n l._n 2._o ff_n de_fw-fr justitia_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la we_o shall_v then_o consider_v what_o these_o be_v and_o first_o what_o interest_n the_o parent_n have_v in_o the_o person_n of_o their_o child_n second_o in_o what_o they_o be_v natural_o boundto_a to_o their_o child_n three_o what_o interest_n the_o child_n have_v in_o the_o good_n of_o parent_n four_o what_o they_o natural_o do_v owe_v to_o their_o parent_n five_o what_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o to_o each_o other_o 2._o for_o the_o first_o ere_o we_o can_v distinct_o know_v the_o power_n parent_n have_v over_o their_o child_n we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o capacity_n and_o age_n of_o the_o child_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o infancy_n or_o pupilarity_n minority_n or_o less_o age_n and_o majority_n or_o full_a age_n so_o do_v aristotle_n distinguish_v polit._n 1._o cap._n ult_n ethic._n l._n 4._o cap._n 3._o l._n 5._o cap._n 10._o and_o after_o he_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 5._o 3._o infancy_n be_v when_o the_o child_n be_v without_o discretion_n and_o then_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o parent_n who_o not_o only_o may_v but_o must_v carry_v they_o whither_o and_o keep_v they_o where_o they_o will_v and_o must_v also_o breed_v and_o order_v they_o according_a to_o their_o capacity_n mean_n and_o quality_n and_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o act_n of_o dominion_n in_o the_o parent_n the_o child_n be_v then_o capable_a of_o no_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v receive_v by_o they_o from_o the_o parent_n as_o a_o obligation_n as_o it_o may_v thereafter_o be_v do_v during_o the_o child_n minority_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a levity_n for_o want_v of_o fixedness_n and_o experience_n while_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n be_v but_o draw_v towards_o its_o meridian_n clearness_n 4._o it_o will_v not_o much_o be_v debate_v but_o the_o direction_n of_o child_n in_o their_o minority_n be_v natural_o state_v in_o their_o parent_n but_o the_o great_a question_n will_v remain_v of_o their_o full_a age_n when_o the_o child_n become_v able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o it_o stand_v alone_o inpietate_fw-la &_o reverentia_fw-la steph._n oeco.juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la cap._n 7._o and_o vinnius_n partitionum_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 7._o in_o principio_fw-la show_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o holland_n dissolve_v the_o power_n of_o father_n by_o the_o child_n age_n of_o 25._o 5._o whatsoever_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n in_o their_o full_a age_n be_v much_o diminish_v yet_o by_o the_o original_a and_o pure_a law_n of_o nature_n not_o only_o the_o tutory_a and_o protection_n of_o child_n infancy_n with_o the_o cure_n and_o direction_n of_o their_o minority_n be_v in_o their_o parent_n but_o there_o be_v also_o a_o oeconomick_a authority_n in_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n over_o all_o his_o child_n and_o descendant_n remain_v in_o his_o family_n who_o he_o have_v not_o elocat_fw-la by_o marriage_n which_o be_v also_o a_o natural_a bond_n unto_o other_o family_n whereby_o the_o female_n do_v natural_o change_v their_o family_n and_o become_v under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o family_n 6._o this_o be_v the_o only_a natural_a authority_n and_o government_n which_o have_v in_o itself_o all_o authority_n public_a private_a civil_a and_o criminal_a till_o by_o humane_a constitution_n and_o divine_a approbation_n most_o of_o that_o power_n be_v now_o devolve_v into_o magistracy_n this_o power_n be_v not_o only_o before_o magistracy_n but_o even_o thereafter_o remain_v with_o subordination_n thereto_o in_o most_o nation_n as_o caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 2._o write_v that_o among_o the_o gaul_n and_o belgae_n parent_n have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o like_a power_n have_v the_o roman_n ancient_o l._n in_o suis_fw-la haredibus_fw-la 11._o ff_n de_fw-fr liberis_fw-la &_o posthumis_fw-la l._n libertati_fw-la 10._o cod._n de_fw-fr patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la aristotle_n testify_v the_o like_a of_o the_o persian_n lib._n 8._o ethic._n cap._n 12._o and_o by_o the_o judicial_a law_n deut._n 21._o vers_fw-la 18._o the_o rebellious_a son_n who_o obeje_v not_o the_o voice_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o before_o the_o elder_n of_o that_o place_n and_o stone_v to_o death_n without_o other_o proof_n than_o the_o parent_n testimony_n so_o that_o the_o sentence_n be_v the_o parent_n though_o the_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v public_a such_o authority_n be_v that_o of_o the_o patriarch_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n who_o with_o divine_a approbation_n make_v war_n peace_n and_o confederacy_n which_o be_v the_o public_a and_o proper_a right_n of_o magistracy_n and_o govern_v their_o own_o family_n without_o any_o authority_n derive_v from_o any_o other_o and_o though_o jacob_n family_n arise_v to_o that_o greatness_n that_o in_o it_o be_v many_o family_n yet_o he_o remain_v the_o father_n and_o prince_n of_o they_o all_o so_o that_o the_o several_a subordinat_a family_n have_v their_o subordinat_a authority_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o so_o their_o child_n be_v bind_v in_o obedience_n to_o they_o but_o with_o the_o exception_n of_o their_o superior_a parent_n to_o who_o the_o first_o obedience_n be_v due_a this_o native_a authority_n reach_v all_o child_n whether_o procreate_v of_o lawful_a marriage_n or_o not_o so_o that_o they_o be_v true_o know_v to_o be_v child_n because_o the_o same_o foundation_n and_o common_a principle_n and_o duty_n be_v in_o both_o though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o interest_n
in_o the_o father_n good_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o community_n of_o good_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o conjugal_a society_n even_o natural_o whence_o the_o good_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o lawful_a marriage_n this_o paternal_a authority_n do_v not_o necessary_o carry_v the_o property_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o child_n but_o that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o any_o other_o way_n even_o in_o infancy_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o full_a dominion_n and_o administration_n thereof_o in_o their_o full_a age_n and_o therefore_o bond_n of_o provision_n by_o father_n to_o child_n if_o deliver_v be_v not_o revockable_a direct_o nor_o indirect_o by_o contract_a debt_n thereafter_o and_o the_o delivery_n of_o such_o bond_n of_o provision_n make_v they_o irrevockable_a whether_o the_o delivery_n be_v to_o the_o child_n or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o their_o behoove_v which_o behoove_v will_v be_v presume_v unless_o the_o father_n express_v his_o mind_n at_o the_o delivery_n that_o the_o write_v be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o himself_o or_o depositate_fw-la upon_o term_n and_o therefore_o a_o bond_n take_v by_o a_o father_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o father_n obtain_v a_o assignation_n from_o he_o to_o his_o daughter_n the_o bond_n be_v not_o find_v revockable_a by_o the_o father_n be_v registrate_n in_o the_o brother_n name_n november_n 20._o 1667._o executour_n of_o trotter_n contra_fw-la trotter_n child_n provision_n by_o bond_n grant_v after_o a_o testament_n nominate_v they_o executour_n find_v not_o to_o import_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o executry_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o bond_n of_o provision_n but_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v movable_n shall_v first_o affect_v the_o executry_n february_n 22._o 1677._o belfhe_n of_o tofts_n contra_fw-la belshes_n and_o a_o father_n grant_v bond_n to_o a_o bairn_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o portion_n natural_a be_v not_o find_v thereby_o to_o apply_v that_o bairn_n portion_n natural_a to_o the_o heir_n executor_n or_o unlversal_a legator_n though_o they_o will_v be_v liable_a for_o payment_n of_o the_o bond_n but_o to_o apply_v that_o bairn_n share_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bairn_n who_o thereby_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a bairn_n part_v february_n 17._o 1671._o mistress_n katherine_n mcgill_n against_o the_o viscount_n of_o oxford_n for_o bond_n of_o provision_n deliver_v in_o liege_n pousty_a do_v as_o other_o debt_n affect_v the_o whole_a executry_n and_o where_o all_o the_o bairn_n have_v bond_n of_o provision_n bear_v in_o satisfaction_n they_o have_v also_o their_o bairn_n part_v of_o the_o executry_n july_n 16._o 1678._o murrays_n contra_fw-la murrays_n but_o bairn_n provision_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o not_o bear_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o accress_n to_o the_o survive_a the_o share_n of_o these_o bairn_n who_o die_v before_o that_o age_n without_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v due_a february_n 22._o 1677._o belshes_n of_o toast_n contra_fw-la belshes_n the_o delivery_n of_o write_v in_o other_o case_n be_v presume_v from_o the_o date_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o person_n hand_n in_o who_o favour_n they_o be_v grant_v but_o in_o competition_n with_o other_o creditor_n the_o delivery_n of_o bond_n of_o provision_n be_v not_o presume_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o date_n but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v instruct_v by_o some_o evidence_n as_o take_v seize_v registration_n or_o witness_n who_o see_v the_o same_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o child_n or_o other_o to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o case_n they_o be_v valide_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d or_o prejudice_n to_o creditor_n by_o latency_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o bond_n of_o provision_n to_o child_n be_v reduce_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n contract_v of_o marriage_n though_o 〈◊〉_d january_n 10._o 1668._o laird_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o a_o posteriour_a tocher_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n assignation_n to_o a_o bairn_n in_o family_n unless_o the_o prior_n delivery_n be_v also_o prove_v november_n 14._o 1676._o major_a ingle_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d june_n 〈◊〉_d 1668._o johnstoun_n of_o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la isobel_n arnold_n but_o from_o this_o paternal_a power_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o parent_n may_v continue_v and_o keep_v their_o child_n in_o their_o family_n and_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v their_o service_n and_o work_n for_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o the_o family_n and_o what_o thence_o arise_v be_v the_o parent_n not_o their_o own_o which_o do_v always_o endure_v till_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o parent_n they_o become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereby_o they_o may_v employ_v their_o work_n and_o service_n for_o themselves_o alone_o thus_o the_o interest_n of_o parent_n in_o the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o their_o child_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v clear_v as_o to_o the_o obligation_n natural_a of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n beside_o their_o obligation_n that_o stand_v and_o be_v act_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o affection_n which_o the_o law_n respect_v not_o but_o these_o only_a qua_fw-la non_fw-la ment_fw-la sed_fw-la manu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la the_o main_a obligation_n be_v education_n and_o provision_n the_o education_n of_o child_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o care_n and_o entertainment_n of_o they_o during_o infancy_n but_o especial_o in_o breed_n of_o they_o for_o some_o call_v and_o employment_n according_a to_o their_o capacity_n and_o condition_n 7._o the_o duty_n of_o provision_n of_o child_n comprehend_v not_o only_o their_o aliment_n and_o entertainment_n in_o meat_n clothes_n medicine_n and_o burial_n which_o may_v be_v competent_a during_o the_o parent_n life_n but_o also_o competent_a provision_n after_o the_o parent_n death_n for_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o he_o that_o care_v not_o for_o his_o family_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n 1_o tim._n 5._o vers_fw-la 8._o and_o in_o both_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o child_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o if_o the_o child_n be_v 〈◊〉_d provide_v aliunde_fw-la the_o parent_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o though_o the_o child_n be_v necessitous_a yet_o there_o must_v first_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o parent_n that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o subsistence_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o entertain_v their_o child_n they_o may_v lawful_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o mercy_n and_o charity_n of_o other_o but_o a_o father_n though_o indigent_a be_v decern_v to_o receive_v his_o son_n have_v no_o mean_n or_o call_v into_o his_o family_n or_o to_o pay_v he_o a_o modification_n january_n 13._o 1666._o william_n dick_n contra_fw-la sir_n andrew_n dick._n but_o a_o father_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a to_o pay_v a_o merchant_n for_o furniture_n give_v to_o his_o son_n where_o he_o give_v his_o son_n a_o allowance_n in_o money_n for_o his_o clothes_n january_a 〈◊〉_d 1672._o high_a 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la craufoord_v of_o camlarg_n neither_o be_v a_o father_n find_v liable_a for_o his_o daughter_n bridel-furniture_n to_o a_o merchant_n who_o he_o prohibit_v to_o give_v they_o off_o but_o the_o daughter_n and_o her_o husband_n july_n 〈◊〉_d 1672._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o gairn_n and_o a_o mother_n be_v find_v oblige_v to_o receive_v her_o child_n into_o family_n but_o for_o no_o other_o modification_n though_o they_o be_v noble_a person_n there_o be_v none_o represent_v the_o father_n able_a to_o entertain_v they_o february_n 23._o 1666._o child_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o buchan_n contra_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o the_o interest_n child_n have_v in_o the_o good_n of_o their_o parent_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o during_o the_o parent_n life_n or_o after_o their_o death_n for_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v after_o their_o parent_n death_n it_o fall_v in_o to_o be_v consider_v among_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_n by_o succession_n but_o during_o the_o parent_n life_n they_o have_v no_o real_a right_n of_o dominion_n or_o property_n in_o the_o parent_n good_n for_o though_o the_o parent_n be_v oblige_v natural_o to_o entertain_v and_o educate_v their_o child_n out_o of_o their_o good_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a right_n and_o intitule_v not_o the_o child_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o parent_n good_n upon_o that_o pretence_n as_o say_v solomon_n prov._n 28._o vers_fw-la 24._o who_o rob_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o say_v it_o be_v no_o transgression_n the_o same_o be_v the_o companion_n of_o a_o destroyer_n 8._o the_o obligation_n of_o child_n towards_o their_o parent_n consist_v main_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o their_o duty_n to_o aliment_n and_o supply_v they_o in_o all_o their_o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o child_n ability_n their_o obedience_n to_o their_o parent_n be_v much_o
succession_n 9_o the_o judicial_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o zelophehad_n num._n 6._o 27._o determine_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o land_n or_o immovables_n to_o stand_v as_o a_o perpetual_a statute_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n thus_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o succession_n be_v of_o all_o the_o son_n whereby_o the_o daughter_n and_o their_o descendants_n be_v exclude_v but_o the_o son_n do_v not_o succeed_v equal_o for_o the_o first_o bear_v have_v a_o double_a portion_n of_o all_o that_o the_o father_n have_v deut._n 21._o 17._o by_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o son_n so_o that_o the_o heritage_n be_v divide_v in_o one_o portion_n more_o than_o there_o be_v son_n of_o these_o the_o elder_a have_v two_o and_o each_o of_o the_o rest_n one_o as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o son_n it_o divide_v in_o three_o whereof_o the_o elder_a have_v two_o three_o part_n and_o the_o young_a one_o three_o part_n if_o there_o be_v three_o the_o heritage_n divide_v in_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o elder_a have_v two_o four_o part_n which_o be_v the_o half_a and_o each_o of_o the_o rest_n have_v one_o four_o part_n 10._o this_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v so_o secure_v that_o the_o father_n can_v not_o preser_fw-ge any_o other_o son_n thereto_o deut._n 24._o v_o 16._o faill_v son_n the_o inheritance_n pass_v to_o the_o daughter_n equal_o for_o though_o the_o text_n express_v it_o to_o pass_v to_o the_o daughter_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o context_n that_o all_o the_o daughter_n be_v therein_o include_v for_o the_o daughter_n of_o zelophehad_n though_o more_o in_o number_n be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o say_v right_o and_o to_o get_v a_o inheritance_n among_o their_o father_n brethren_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n have_v place_n there_o for_o all_o the_o daughter_n of_o zelophehad_n be_v but_o to_o have_v that_o share_n which_o their_o father_n will_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a among_o his_o brethren_n for_o they_o claim_v the_o right_n of_o their_o father_n who_o they_o show_v not_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o corah_n thereby_o forefault_v his_o right_n so_o then_o right_a of_o representation_n must_v take_v place_n among_o all_o descendants_n so_o that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o son_n though_o these_o son_n survive_v not_o their_o father_n will_v exclude_v the_o survive_a daughter_n or_o will_v come_v in_o with_o the_o survive_a son_n not_o equal_o and_o in_o capita_fw-la but_o in_o stirpes_fw-la whereby_o they_o will_v succeed_v to_o the_o share_n of_o their_o pre-deceased_n father_n by_o right_a of_o representation_n 11._o the_o three_o degree_n of_o jewish_a succession_n be_v fail_v descendants_n the_o inheritance_n pass_v to_o the_o defunct_n brethren_n and_o these_o fail_v to_o his_o father_n brethren_n and_o these_o fail_v to_o the_o near_a kinsman_n of_o his_o family_n that_o be_v the_o near_a agnat_n on_o his_o father_n side_n where_o all_o the_o male_a agnat_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n be_v understand_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o in_o this_o collateral_a 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v place_n for_o representation_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o woman_n or_o their_o issue_n but_o only_o of_o daughter_n some_o have_v think_v from_o the_o parity_n of_o reason_n in_o every_o degree_n fail_v the_o male_n the_o female_n be_v to_o succeed_v and_o to_o exclude_v further_a degree_n of_o male_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o brother_n but_o sister_n these_o shall_v exclude_v the_o father_n brother_n it_o may_v be_v also_o think_v strange_a that_o in_o all_o this_o course_n of_o succession_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o parent_n 12._o in_o answer_n to_o these_o doubt_n as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o collateral_a succession_n there_o be_v also_o place_n for_o representation_n so_o that_o the_o brother_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o defunct_a brother_n their_o father_n will_v exclude_v the_o father_n brethren_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o brethren_n the_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v unto_o the_o father_n brethren_n which_o 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o near_a kinsman_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o right_n of_o representation_n the_o cousin-german_n or_o father_n brother_n son_n will_v exclude_v the_o nephew_n or_o brother_n son_n for_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n be_v never_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cousin_n or_o kinsman_n but_o have_v that_o special_a nominate_v relation_n of_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n or_o father_n and_o brother_n son_n and_o therefore_o the_o brother_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o brother_n must_v succeed_v and_o exclude_v the_o father_n brother_n 2._o cateris_fw-la paribus_fw-la succession_n will_v certain_o descend_v to_o the_o brother_n son_n and_o not_o ascend_v to_o the_o father_n brother_n 13._o as_o to_o the_o second_o doubt_n ihold_n that_o only_a daughter_n and_o their_o issue_n do_v succeed_v and_o no_o other_o female_n or_o their_o issue_n the_o reason_n be_v first_o from_o the_o text_n where_o failling_a son_n daughter_n be_v express_v but_o failling_a brother_n sister_n be_v not_o substitute_n but_o uncle_n 2._o the_o division_n and_o succession_n and_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v typical_a and_o be_v not_o to_o pass_v from_o tribe_n to_o tribe_n and_o therefore_o daughter_n succeed_v be_v appoint_v to_o marry_v in_o their_o own_o tribe_n because_o ordinary_o they_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v when_o their_o father_n succession_n do_v probable_o appear_v but_o this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o father_n sister_n and_o these_o of_o further_a degree_n have_v succeed_v 14._o as_o to_o the_o three_o concern_v succession_n of_o parent_n it_o be_v sure_a mother_n and_o all_o cognat_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v ordinary_o of_o other_o tribe_n and_o family_n be_v for_o the_o reason_n now_o adduce_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n the_o text_n be_v clear_a that_o only_a kinsman_n in_o the_o family_n that_o be_v on_o the_o father_n side_n succeed_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o father_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v because_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v typical_a be_v fix_v to_o tribe_n and_o family_n it_o use_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o testament_n or_o provision_n or_o to_o be_v acquire_v further_a than_o by_o wodset_n to_o return_v at_o the_o jubilee_n therefore_o among_o the_o jew_n land_n pass_v by_o the_o ordinar_n course_n of_o legittime_n succession_n and_o so_o come_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o child_n which_o presuppose_v the_o father_n to_o have_v be_v pre-deceased_n and_o can_v not_o succeed_v by_o this_o tract_n of_o the_o jewish_a succession_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o god_n by_o his_o positive_a law_n alter_v the_o effect_n of_o equity_n and_o of_o his_o moral_a law_n in_o succession_n for_o it_o have_v be_v now_o show_v from_o that_o place_n if_o child_n than_o heir_n that_o all_o child_n must_v needs_o be_v heir_n not_o by_o the_o judicial_a law_n but_o by_o equity_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o judicial_a law_n not_o all_o child_n be_v heir_n but_o son_n exclude_v daughter_n and_o female_n be_v exclude_v by_o male_n of_o a_o far_o distant_a degree_n which_o necessary_o infer_v that_o for_o expedience_n the_o course_n of_o succession_n may_v be_v alter_v the_o like_a must_v also_o be_v in_o other_o effect_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n 15._o the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v exceed_o vary_v be_v in_o many_o point_v different_a in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n in_o honorarie_a law_n introduce_v by_o the_o edict_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o praetor_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o supply_v and_o correct_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o in_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n especial_o in_o the_o novel_a constitution_n of_o justinian_n they_o do_v all_o agree_n in_o this_o that_o the_o chief_a mean_a of_o succession_n be_v the_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o the_o defunct_a which_o they_o hold_v so_o sacred_a that_o all_o paction_n or_o provisio_fw-la s_o which_o may_v any_o way_n hinder_v the_o free_a liberty_n of_o test_v or_o any_o act_n whereby_o defunct_n may_v be_v restrain_v or_o constrain_v in_o the_o free_a disposal_n of_o their_o estate_n be_v not_o only_o null_a but_o exclusive_a of_o such_o person_n from_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o defunct_n inheritance_n yet_o be_v the_o roman_n so_o sensible_a of_o the_o natural_a obligation_n of_o parent_n to_o provide_v their_o child_n that_o their_o middle_a law_n necessitat_fw-la father_n either_o to_o institute_v their_o child_n or_o express_o to_o exhaeridat_n or_o disherish_v they_o express_v their_o delinquency_n of_o ingratitude_n the_o kind_n
that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o man_n 2._o that_o man_n be_v a_o free_a creature_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o and_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o so_o far_o as_o by_o his_o obedience_n to_o god_n he_o be_v not_o restrain_v 3._o that_o this_o freedom_n of_o man_n be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n and_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o his_o voluntar_n engagement_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o fulfil_v or_o take_v they_o up_o more_o summarily_a the_o first_o principle_n of_o right_o be_v obedience_n freedom_n and_o engagement_n there_o be_v also_o three_o prime_a principle_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n who_o aim_n and_o terest_n be_v the_o profit_n and_o utility_n of_o man_n as_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v in_o equo_fw-la so_o the_o positive_a law_n be_v in_o bono_fw-mi or_o utili_fw-la and_o upon_o those_o two_o leg_n do_v justice_n move_v in_o give_v every_o man_n his_o right_n if_o man_n have_v not_o fall_v there_o have_v be_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o bonum_fw-la and_o equum_fw-la nor_o have_v there_o be_v anything_o more_o profitable_a than_o the_o full_a follow_v of_o the_o natural_a law_n but_o man_n be_v now_o deprave_v and_o want_v justice_n or_o that_o willingness_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o right_n and_o apt_a to_o fraud_n or_o force_n therefore_o in_o this_o estate_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o he_o to_o quit_v something_o of_o that_o which_o by_o equity_n be_v his_o due_n for_o peace_n and_o quietness_n sake_n rather_o than_o to_o use_v compulsion_n and_o quarrel_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o find_v out_o expedient_n and_o help_v to_o make_v equity_n effectual_a and_o therefore_o to_o make_v up_o society_n of_o man_n that_o they_o may_v mutual_o defend_v one_o another_o and_o procure_v to_o one_o another_o their_o right_n and_o also_o to_o set_v clear_a limit_n to_o every_o man_n property_n and_o to_o maintain_v traffic_n and_o commerce_n among_o themselves_o and_o with_o other_o so_o that_o the_o three_o principle_n of_o positive_a law_n may_v be_v society_n property_n and_o commerce_n the_o principle_n of_o equity_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o right_n and_o law_n the_o principle_n of_o positive_a law_n be_v the_o final_a cause_n or_o end_n for_o which_o law_n be_v make_v and_o right_n constitute_v and_o order_v and_o all_o of_o they_o may_v aim_v at_o the_o maintenance_n flourish_v and_o peace_n of_o society_n the_o security_n of_o property_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o commerce_n and_o so_o the_o narrative_n of_o statute_n do_v common_o bear_v the_o motive_n introductory_n towards_o some_o of_o these_o head_n 18._o obedience_n be_v that_o submission_n and_o sequacity_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o man_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o will_n of_o his_o maker_n immediate_o obliege_v without_o any_o tie_n upon_o he_o by_o himself_o intimate_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n light_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o conscience_n whereby_o man_n distinguish_v betwixt_o right_n and_o wrong_n betwixt_o what_o be_v duty_n and_o what_o be_v not_o duty_n hence_o do_v arise_v these_o obligation_n upon_o man_n which_o be_v not_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n or_o engagement_n nor_o by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o these_o be_v fit_o call_v obediential_a obligation_n the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a of_o these_o be_v to_o love_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o upon_o which_o say_v our_o saviour_n hang_v all_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n matth._n 22._o vers_fw-la 40._o which_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n from_o his_o mouth_n of_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n upon_o this_o principle_n such_o be_v also_o the_o obligation_n betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n parent_n and_o child_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o restitution_n reparation_n and_o remuneration_n in_o all_o which_o we_o be_v engage_v not_o by_o our_o will_n and_o consent_n and_o such_o be_v the_o obligation_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la because_o they_o find_v they_o obligatory_a and_o yet_o not_o by_o contract_n and_o not_o advert_v this_o their_o rise_n from_o obedience_n reduce_v they_o to_o contract_n by_o a_o qua_v 19_o where_o obedience_n end_v there_o freedom_n begin_v and_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v free_a in_o all_o thing_n where_o this_o obedience_n have_v not_o tie_v he_o until_o he_o oblige_v himself_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mercy_n to_o man_n that_o god_n have_v oblige_v he_o only_o in_o a_o few_o necessary_a moral_a duty_n and_o have_v leave_v he_o free_a in_o much_o more_o without_o any_o tie_n upon_o he_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n but_o with_o a_o liberty_n ad_fw-la contradictoria_fw-la that_o he_o may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v and_o ad_fw-la contraria_fw-la that_o he_o may_v do_v this_o or_o the_o contrair_n provide_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v even_o where_o he_o be_v free_a be_v order_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o both_o learned_a and_o pious_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o indifferent_a in_o actu_fw-la exercito_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o circumstance_n but_o that_o then_o every_o thing_n be_v a_o duty_n or_o a_o sin_n and_o that_o because_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o to_o mutual_a edification_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n and_o so_o be_v not_o free_a that_o we_o must_v make_v account_n of_o every_o idle_a word_n and_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o try_v all_o thing_n and_o to_o hold_v that_o which_o be_v best_a these_o reason_n indeed_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o free_a as_o to_o this_o contradiction_n either_o to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o not_o and_o to_o edification_n and_o use_v or_o not_o but_o do_v not_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v duty_n or_o necessity_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n itself_o of_o which_o either_o part_n of_o the_o contradiction_n may_v be_v choose_v so_o that_o either_o part_n be_v useful_a and_o order_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n as_o say_v the_o apostle_n he_o that_o observe_v a_o day_n observe_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o that_o observe_v not_o do_v so_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o likewife_n in_o that_o undeniable_a instance_n of_o marriage_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n debate_v of_o the_o conveniency_n to_o marry_v or_o not_o to_o marry_o do_v conclude_v so_o that_o he_o that_o marry_v do_v well_o but_o he_o that_o marry_v not_o do_v better_a whereby_o both_o part_n of_o the_o contradiction_n be_v approven_v and_o that_o which_o be_v less_o profitable_a be_v say_v to_o be_v well_o do_v therefore_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o duty_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o wherein_o we_o be_v oblige_v though_o we_o mistake_v or_o be_v wilful_o ignorant_a by_o the_o very_a weight_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o command_n wherein_o the_o order_n of_o what_o be_v forbid_v to_o god_n glory_n will_v not_o justify_v as_o we_o may_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o as_o those_o who_o kill_v the_o apostle_n be_v far_o from_o be_v justify_v though_o they_o think_v they_o do_v god_n good_a service_n thereby_o these_o thing_n be_v bona_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la inhonesta_fw-la but_o matter_n of_o expediency_n be_v but_o bona_fw-la utilia_fw-la or_o mala_fw-la inutilia_fw-la and_o not_o inhonesta_fw-la and_o therefore_o our_o duty_n in_o these_o be_v that_o which_o we_o conceive_v most_o to_o be_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o ourselves_o and_o other_o but_o if_o we_o do_v mistake_v and_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v less_o expedient_a for_o these_o end_n we_o be_v free_a god_n seem_v to_o do_v with_o man_n as_o prince_n do_v with_o their_o ambassador_n to_o who_o they_o give_v some_o express_a instruction_n wherein_o they_o have_v no_o latitude_n in_o their_o negotiation_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n to_o do_v as_o they_o shall_v judge_v most_o fit_a upon_o the_o place_n wherein_o if_o act_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la they_o mistake_v and_o do_v not_o that_o which_o be_v most_o fit_a they_o be_v not_o culpable_a so_o man_n be_v send_v into_o the_o world_n to_o behold_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o to_o glorify_v he_o for_o do_v whereof_o he_o have_v some_o rule_n write_v in_o his_o heart_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n be_v allow_v to_o do_v as_o he_o conceive_v most_o conducible_a thereto_o that_o whether_o heeat_a or_o drink_v or_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o do_v he_o do_v all_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o sad_a rack_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n if_o their_o error_n and_o mistake_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o
his_o marriage_n which_o be_v dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n by_o the_o wife_n death_n be_v find_v void_a see_v the_o father_n persist_v not_o therein_o but_o infeft_v his_o second_o son_n july_n 15._o 1678._o lord_n burley_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o fairny_n and_o a_o tocher_n pay_v within_o the_o year_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v repay_v without_o any_o deduction_n for_o the_o wife_n entertainment_n during_o the_o marriage_n but_o only_o for_o her_o clothes_n which_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o her_o funeral_n charge_n which_o be_v after_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v february_n 23._o 1681._o janet_n gordoun_n contra_fw-la thomas_n inglis_n but_o gift_n give_v to_o the_o marry_a person_n by_o the_o friend_n of_o both_o be_v divide_v equal_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n january_n 14._o 1679._o wauch_n contra_fw-la jamison_n but_o if_o a_o live_a child_n be_v bear_v the_o marriage_n be_v find_v valide_fw-la though_o both_o mother_n and_o child_n die_v within_o the_o year_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n stuart_n contra_fw-la irving_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o child_n must_v be_v hear_v cry_n be_v to_o make_v certain_a its_o lively_a ripeness_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o therefore_o it_o suffice_v not_o though_o they_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o child_n be_v live_v immediate_o before_o the_o birth_n and_o appear_v lively_a and_o full_a ripe_a when_o it_o be_v bear_v but_o that_o it_o be_v stifle_v in_o the_o birth_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sandeland_n and_o thores_fw-la yet_o a_o wife_n infeftment_n be_v find_v valid_a till_o her_o tocher_n be_v repay_v though_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v within_o the_o year_n july_n 20._o 1664._o petrie_n contra_fw-la paul_n but_o where_o a_o marriage_n continue_v a_o year_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o year_n the_o tocher_n be_v find_v not_o to_o return_v no_o in_o favorabilibus_fw-la dies_fw-la ceptus_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la completo_fw-la february_n 25._o 1680._o george_n waddel_n contra_fw-la george_n salmond_n 16._o marriage_n dissolve_v by_o divorce_n either_o upon_o wilful_a non-adherence_a or_o wilful_a desertion_n or_o by_o adultery_n and_o the_o party_n injurer_n lose_v all_o benefit_n accrue_v through_o the_o marriage_n as_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v non-adherence_a 1533._o cap._n 55._o but_o the_o party_n injure_v have_v the_o same_o benefit_n as_o by_o the_o other_o natural_a death_n as_o be_v find_v march_v 21._o 1637._o lady_n manderstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o rentoun_n but_o if_o divorce_n follow_v upon_o impotency_n all_o thing_n return_v hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la because_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o marriage_n as_o be_v find_v earl_n of_o eglintoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n eglintoun_n 17._o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n there_o arise_v to_o marry_a person_n not_o only_o these_o right_n which_o by_o voluntar_n contract_n be_v constitute_v to_o either_o and_o which_o be_v not_o proper_a here_o but_o also_o these_o which_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v competent_a without_o any_o special_a convention_n or_o covenant_n and_o these_o be_v either_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o more_o frequent_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n be_v competent_a the_o life-rent_a of_o the_o wife_n heretage_n which_o because_o it_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o these_o nation_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n or_o england_n to_o the_o wife_n arise_v her_o share_n of_o the_o movable_n which_o be_v the_o half_a where_o the_o man_n have_v no_o child_n in_o familia_fw-la and_o the_o three_o where_o there_o be_v such_o and_o her_o terce_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n during_o her_o life_n but_o of_o reversion_n heritable_a bond_n disposition_n or_o right_n of_o land_n without_o infeftment_n and_o of_o teind_n or_o tack_n or_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n the_o relict_n have_v no_o terce_n these_o right_n of_o terce_n and_o courtesy_n fall_v in_o to_o be_v consider_v among_o the_o feudal_n right_n and_o the_o relic_n three_o or_o half_a of_o movable_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o movable_n wherein_o it_o be_v a_o concomitant_a and_o regulate_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a succession_n either_o of_o child_n or_o other_o though_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o division_n of_o that_o community_n of_o good_n movable_a that_o be_v competent_a to_o the_o marry_a person_n during_o the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v insist_v on_o no_o further_a here_o but_o leave_v to_o these_o place_n and_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o kind_n of_o obediential_a obligation_n and_o natural_a right_n which_o intervene_v betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n law_n and_o custom_n have_v favour_v and_o privilege_a wife_n in_o many_o case_n propter_fw-la fragilitatem_fw-la sexus_fw-la they_o be_v free_a from_o obliegement_n for_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o from_o personal_a execution_n by_o horning_n or_o caption_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o criminal_a cause_n their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v preferable_a to_o other_o personal_a creditor_n february_n 8._o 1662._o thomas_n crawford_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o murray_n their_o share_n of_o their_o husband_n movable_n be_v not_o burden_v with_o the_o husband_n heritable_a debt_n december_n 28._o 1668._o margaret_n mckenzie_n contra_fw-la robertson_n july_n 19_o 1664._o elizabeth_n scrimzour_n contra_fw-la murrays_n yea_o gratuitous_a movable_a bond_n grant_v by_o a_o husband_n payable_a at_o his_o death_n whereby_o the_o whole_a executry_n will_v be_v exhaust_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o share_n have_v no_o other_o provision_n the_o same_o be_v not_o find_v to_o affect_v the_o wife_n share_n but_o otherways_o such_o bond_n grant_v in_o liege_n poustie_n without_o fraud_n be_v find_v to_o come_v off_o the_o hail_n head_n and_o not_o off_o the_o dead_n part_n only_o december_n 8._o 1675._o thomson_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o eleistoun_n and_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v not_o exclude_v from_o her_o share_n of_o her_o husband_n movable_n by_o a_o gratuitous_a disposition_n by_o her_o husband_n to_o his_o brother_n of_o all_o sum_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v at_o his_o death_n january_n 10._o 1679._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o infeftment_n and_o provision_n of_o wife_n be_v effectual_a although_o the_o tocher_n which_o be_v the_o mutual_a cause_n thereof_o be_v not_o pay_v she_o not_o be_v oblige_v therefore_o herself_o though_o the_o contract_n bear_v that_o the_o tocher_n be_v pay_v it_o shall_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o wife_n use_n july_n 5._o 1665._o mackie_n contra_fw-la stuart_n the_o like_a though_o the_o contract_n bear_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v employ_v the_o tocher_n for_o the_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a albeit_o the_o tocher_n be_v lose_v through_o the_o father_n insolvency_n june_n 11._o 1670._o margaret_n hunter_n contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o john_n peter_n the_o like_a though_o the_o contract_n bear_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n while_o the_o tocher_n shall_v be_v full_o pay_v if_o the_o tocher_n can_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o husband_n diligence_n november_n 21._o 1671._o marry_o menzies_n contra_fw-la john_n corbet_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n bear_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o tocher_n to_o the_o wife_n fail_v child_n albeit_o conceive_v passive_a and_o not_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o or_o do_v diligence_n therefore_o yet_o the_o husband_n be_v find_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o half_a of_o the_o tocher_n although_o it_o be_v not_o recover_v unless_o he_o have_v do_v the_o diligence_n of_o a_o provident_a man_n which_o be_v find_v employ_v in_o his_o duty_n and_o trust_n as_o husband_n the_o wife_n be_v in_o potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la july_n 14._o 1676._o jean_n lockhart_n and_o raploch_n her_o spouse_n contra_fw-la james_n bonar_n and_o though_o husband_n have_v no_o communion_n in_o the_o habiliment_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o can_v be_v affect_v for_o his_o debt_n yet_o she_o have_v her_o share_n of_o the_o habiliment_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o fall_v in_o his_o executry_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v all_o account_n for_o her_o habiliment_n suitable_a to_o her_o quality_n but_o where_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o alimentary_a provision_n for_o her_o habiliment_n ornament_n and_o her_o other_o use_v the_o husband_n have_v furnish_v they_o and_o receive_v that_o sum_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a to_o repay_v the_o same_o to_o her_o executour_n february_n 2._o 1667._o executour_n of_o the_o lady_n piltoun_n contra_fw-la hay_n of_o balhousie_n wife_n have_v not_o only_o a_o half_a or_o three_o of_o their_o husband_n movable_n when_o they_o survive_v but_o have_v their_o aliment_n till_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o husband_n
of_o infeftment_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n of_o apprize_a or_o where_o the_o father_n have_v a_o disposition_n without_o possession_n january_n 31._o 1665._o heleson_n kello_n contra_fw-la pringle_n but_o the_o want_n of_o infeftment_n of_o the_o father_n author_n be_v not_o find_v relevant_a january_n 18._o 1667._o barbara_n chapman_n contra_fw-la john_n white_n neither_o will_v this_o privilege_n exclude_v the_o father_n obligement_n to_o denude_v himself_o of_o the_o infeftment_n in_o question_n spot_n minor_n john_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la for_o there_o there_o be_v no_o competition_n of_o right_n but_o implement_n of_o a_o obligement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o sustain_v in_o a_o reduction_n upon_o a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la in_o a_o few_o hope_n de_fw-fr monoribus_fw-la contra_fw-la mitchel_n neither_o to_o exclude_v reduction_n ob_fw-la non_fw-la solutum_fw-la canonem_fw-la by_o the_o father_n though_o the_o few_o contain_v no_o conventional_a clause_n irritant_fw-la february_n 20._o 1633._o lennox_z contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d neither_o do_v it_o exclude_v the_o probation_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o charter_n which_o may_v exclude_v the_o minor_n right_o february_n 15._o 1628._o master_n of_o jedburgh_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o home_n albeit_o it_o will_v exclude_v process_n upon_o that_o charter_n neither_o do_v it_o exclude_v process_n in_o relation_n to_o march_n perambulation_n or_o vision_n of_o land_n july_n 27._o 1675._o robertson_n of_o inveray_fw-fr contra_fw-la gilbert_n stuart_n neither_o do_v it_o exclude_v the_o nullity_n of_o a_o disposition_n by_o a_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n die_v within_o the_o year_n february_n 15._o 1678._o marry_o gordoun_n and_o her_o spouse_n contra_fw-la captain_n robert_n maxwel_n but_o the_o privilege_n be_v find_v not_o only_o competent_a to_o defend_v minor_n in_o their_o property_n but_o in_o their_o commontie_z hope_n de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la contra_fw-la mitchel_n where_o reason_n of_o reduction_n be_v probable_a by_o witness_n so_o that_o the_o probation_n may_v perish_v by_o delay_n witness_n be_v always_o receive_v to_o remain_v in_o retentis_fw-la january_n 31._o 1665._o kello_n contra_fw-la pringle_n february_n 15._o 1678._o marry_o gordoun_n and_o her_o spouse_n contra_fw-la captain_n robert_n maxwel_n where_o the_o interest_n of_o minor_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a right_n but_o a_o major_n right_o whereby_o the_o minor_n will_v fall_v in_o consequence_n the_o process_n do_v proceed_v but_o the_o minor_a be_v hold_v as_o not_o call_v november_n 25._o 1624._o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la matheson_n spot_n minor_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la chrysty_a or_o where_o a_o major_a liferenter_fw-la be_v call_v with_o a_o minor_a fire_n the_o process_n proceed_v against_o the_o liferenter_fw-la but_o the_o minor_a be_v as_o not_o call_v march_z 21._o 1628._o alexander_n bamanno_n contra_fw-la zule_n july_n 5._o 1665._o james_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la janet_n skein_n this_o privilege_n be_v not_o relevant_a against_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o father_n or_o his_o author_n as_o to_o his_o possession_n or_o right_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o defend_v against_o forefaulture_n of_o the_o father_n author_n whereby_o the_o father_n right_o fall_v in_o consequence_n spot_n minor_n james_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la galstoun_n neither_o against_o recognition_n february_n 19_o 1662._o lady_n carnagy_n contra_fw-la lord_n cranburn_n neither_o will_v it_o defend_v against_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donator_n pursue_v for_o any_o casuality_n of_o his_o superiority_n 35._o curatour_n differ_v in_o their_o office_n from_o tutor_n main_o in_o this_o that_o tutor_n be_v give_v chief_o for_o the_o pupil_n person_n but_o curatour_n be_v give_v for_o the_o right_a manage_n of_o their_o good_n and_o affair_n second_o tutor_n act_n for_o and_o in_o name_n of_o their_o pupil_n who_o in_o their_o pupilarity_n have_v no_o discretion_n but_o curatour_n can_v and_o be_v only_o oblige_v by_o their_o office_n to_o authorise_v their_o minor_n and_o act_n with_o they_o by_o consent_v to_o their_o deed_n for_o instance_n curatour_n can_v discharge_v for_o their_o minor_n but_o only_o consent_v to_o their_o minor_n discharge_v and_o so_o father_n after_o their_o child_n pupilarity_n june_n 26._o 1610._o forrester_n contra_fw-la forrester_n january_n 9_o 1675._o mckintosh_n contra_fw-la frazer_n of_o strichen_n 36._o their_o duty_n be_v to_o see_v to_o the_o minor_n affair_n that_o they_o get_v not_o detriment_n and_o so_o they_o must_v answer_v not_o only_o for_o the_o deed_n whereunto_o they_o consent_v but_o for_o their_o omission_n and_o for_o any_o detriment_n the_o minor_a suffer_v by_o their_o negligence_n and_o therefore_o a_o curator_n be_v find_v liable_a for_o intromission_n and_o omission_n albeit_o the_o act_n of_o of_o curatory_n do_v not_o bear_v that_o he_o compear_v and_o do_v find_v caution_n see_v he_o accept_v thereafter_o by_o subscribe_v a_o write_n with_o the_o minor_a as_o his_o curatour_n which_o be_v find_v to_o oblige_v he_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o acceptance_n november_n 18._o 1671._o charles_n calsie_n contra_fw-la james_n elleis_n but_o curatour_n continue_v to_o uplift_v their_o minor_n rend_v after_o majority_n be_v find_v not_o liable_a for_o omission_n these_o year_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o distinct_a factory_a continue_a per_fw-la tacitam_fw-la reconventionem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o must_v not_o only_o be_v counsellor_n to_o the_o minor_n show_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o require_v they_o to_o do_v the_o same_o but_o special_o they_o must_v cause_v they_o constitute_v factor_n and_o grant_v procuratory_n to_o person_n for_o uplift_v their_o money_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o stock_n of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v in_o hazard_n or_o annualrent_a or_o rent_n and_o to_o grant_v procuratory_n for_o pursue_v their_o action_n and_o put_v they_o to_o execution_n for_o see_v they_o must_v be_v countable_a they_o must_v not_o suffer_v the_o minor_a to_o have_v his_o own_o good_n and_o his_o own_o money_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n lest_o he_o lose_v and_o misspend_v they_o these_o procuratory_n may_v be_v give_v to_o some_o of_o themselves_o and_o in_o many_o thing_n their_o very_a office_n include_v a_o procuratory_n be_v less_o than_o curatory_n but_o though_o they_o may_v intromet_n with_o the_o pupil_n mean_v themselves_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o be_v servant_n or_o factor_n but_o may_v authorise_v such_o be_v liable_a always_o that_o they_o act_v therein_o profitable_o but_o if_o the_o minor_a will_v not_o authorise_v such_o nor_o do_v these_o deed_n needful_a and_o profitable_a for_o his_o affair_n the_o curatour_n may_v crave_v to_o be_v exoner_v so_o they_o may_v also_o do_v if_o he_o meddle_v with_o his_o own_o mean_n and_o will_v not_o be_v restrain_v or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o curatours_n act_n unprofitable_o or_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o curatour_n must_v do_v diligence_n to_o remove_v they_o as_o suspect_v and_o malversant_a curatour_n be_v to_o recover_v that_o which_o be_v unwarrantable_o meddle_v with_o otherways_o they_o be_v liable_a not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o omission_n or_o intromission_n but_o for_o the_o other_o curatour_n and_o so_o be_v all_o liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o tutor_n february_n 11._o 1630._o guthrie_n contra_fw-la guthrie_n and_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o annualrent_a of_o minor_n mean_n as_o tutor_n be_v february_n 24._o 1627._o francis_n guthrie_n contra_fw-la guthrie_n yea_o their_o heir_n though_o minor_n for_o the_o time_n after_o expire_a of_o the_o tutory_a ibid._n where_o the_o curatours_n heir_n be_v find_v liable_a for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o a_o sum_n consign_v to_o the_o minor_a but_o curatour_n express_o choose_v with_o a_o quorum_n and_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v only_o oblige_v for_o deed_n whereunto_o they_o consent_v and_o be_v free_a of_o omission_n be_v so_o approven_v by_o the_o lord_n during_o their_o office_n and_o though_o the_o minor_a act_v deed_n very_o prejudicial_a with_o any_o other_o quorum_n yet_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o free_v nor_o acquit_v of_o their_o office_n as_o not_o be_v in_o hazard_n by_o these_o deed_n nic._n de_fw-fr tut_o clerkingtoun_n and_o scot_n tarbet_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o bucleuch_n and_o his_o other_o curatour_n but_o where_o the_o act_n of_o curatory_n bear_v that_o the_o curatour_n be_v name_v joint_o or_o three_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o quorum_n two_o only_o accept_v the_o curatorie_n be_v find_v null_n january_n 25._o 1672._o sir_n james_n ramsay_n contra_fw-la maxwel_n but_o where_o they_o be_v not_o name_v joint_o the_o death_n of_o one_o do_v not_o anul_v the_o curatory_n january_n 4._o 1666._o fairfowl_n contra_fw-la binning_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o quorum_n constitute_v all_o the_o curatour_n be_v liable_a for_o diligence_n and_o if_o any_o quorum_n act_n hurtfullie_o they_o must_v crave_v they_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o what_o they_o have_v so_o do_v to_o be_v
have_v unwarrantable_o refuse_v to_o enter_v if_o the_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n insist_v in_o his_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n for_o possession_n but_o he_o may_v forbear_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n and_o if_o holy_fw-mi long_o out_o without_o further_a diligence_n he_o will_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v relinquish_v his_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n and_o posterior_n right_n and_o diligence_n will_v be_v prefer_v but_o if_o he_o enter_v in_o possession_n no_o posterior_n infeftment_n or_o diligence_n will_v exclude_v he_o although_o he_o insist_v no_o further_o but_o the_o charge_n of_o horning_n and_o it_o have_v not_o occur_v to_o be_v determine_v how_o long_o that_o right_n will_v subsist_v without_o infeftment_n but_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o the_o superior_a will_v not_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o casualty_n of_o superiority_n by_o his_o former_a vassal_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o fault_n in_o refuse_v to_o enter_v when_o the_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n offer_v he_o a_o charter_n with_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o land_n or_o annualrent_a of_o the_o sum_n adjudge_v or_o apprise_v for_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ward_n february_n 9_o 1669._o black_a contra_fw-la david_n trinch_n neither_o be_v a_o superior_a find_v to_o have_v interest_n to_o exclude_v a_o appryzer_n from_o possession_n till_o he_o pay_v a_o year_n rent_n but_o that_o he_o may_v possess_v during_o the_o legal_a if_o he_o insist_v not_o for_o infeftment_n which_o insinuat_v that_o after_o expyre_v of_o the_o legal_a the_o superior_a may_v hinder_v the_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n to_o continue_v in_o possession_n till_o he_o take_v infeftment_n and_o pay_v a_o year_n rend_v but_o during_o the_o legal_a the_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n be_v but_o as_o a_o legal_a assignation_n to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n so_o that_o the_o appryzer_n can_v be_v force_v to_o take_v infeftment_n till_o the_o legal_a expyre_n and_o the_o land_n become_v irredeemable_o his_o own_o and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o year_n rend_v but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o charge_n upon_o the_o apprize_a december_n 3._o 1672._o mr._n hendry_n hay_o contra_fw-la laird_n of_o earlestoun_n albeit_o in_o the_o case_n of_o johnstoun_n contra_fw-la the_o tenant_n of_o auchincorse_n july_n 22._o 1665._o the_o appryzer_n have_v charge_v the_o superior_a though_o he_o do_v not_o then_o obey_v yet_o appear_v in_o the_o process_n of_o mail_n and_o duty_n he_o offer_v now_o to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n and_o therefore_o the_o appryzer_n be_v exclude_v till_o he_o pay_v the_o year_n rend_v which_o be_v under_o consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o posterior_n case_n of_o mr._n henry_n hay_o they_o resolve_v to_o give_v the_o apyryzer_n his_o option_n within_o the_o legal_a to_o take_v infeftment_n or_o not_o so_o that_o the_o charge_n do_v only_o hinder_v other_o to_o preveen_n but_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o superior_a from_o any_o casuality_n of_o the_o superiority_n fall_v by_o his_o former_a vassal_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v in_o culpa_fw-la refuse_v the_o appryzer_n entry_n insist_v orderly_o to_o be_v enter_v which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n both_o to_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n not_o to_o have_v the_o accession_n of_o a_o year_n rend_v till_o the_o ancient_a right_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o the_o apprize_a become_v a_o absolute_a right_n the_o main_a division_n of_o infeftment_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o hold_v be_v in_o ward_n blench_v feu_n burgage_n and_o mortification_n 31._o a_o infeftment_n ward_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a casuality_n befalling_a to_o the_o superior_a thereby_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a feudal_n right_o we_o have_v and_o therefore_o wherever_o the_o hold_n appear_v not_o or_o be_v unclear_a there_o ward-holding_a be_v understand_v it_o be_v ordinary_o express_v by_o render_v service_n use_v and_o wont_a and_o if_o the_o reddendo_fw-la be_v not_o express_v in_o name_n of_o blensh_fw-mi or_o feu_fw-fr ferm_n though_o it_o bear_v payment_n of_o some_o duty_n yet_o ward_n be_v infer_v as_o by_o a_o charter_n bear_v sex_n dinarios_fw-la nomine_fw-la cana_fw-la with_o a_o tax_v marriage_n so_o also_o it_o be_v infer_v by_o a_o reddendo_fw-la bear_v a_o particular_a duty_n payable_a at_o whitsunday_n and_o martimass_n cum_fw-la servitiis_fw-la in_o curiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la hope_n de_fw-fr feudi_fw-la renovatione_fw-la williamson_n contra_fw-la thomson_n the_o main_a importance_n of_o a_o ward-holding_a be_v indefinite_a service_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o vassal_n to_o his_o superior_a and_o especial_o in_o war_n but_o that_o be_v now_o little_a in_o use_n the_o main_a effect_n of_o it_o be_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n of_o which_o hereafter_o 32._o ward_n land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o proper_a feudal_n right_n may_v not_o be_v alienat_fw-la by_o the_o vassal_n grant_v any_o subaltern_a infeftment_n thereof_o otherways_o not_o only_o the_o subaltern_a infeftment_n be_v void_a but_o the_o vassal_n grant_a thereof_o his_o own_o infeftment_n become_v void_a by_o recognition_n yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1457._o cap._n 72._o all_o feus_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n prelate_n baron_n or_o freeholders_n be_v allow_v and_o declare_v not_o to_o fall_v in_o ward_n as_o be_v but_o heritable_a assedation_n as_o the_o act_n bear_v pay_v to_o the_o superior_a during_o the_o ward_n the_o feu-duty_n provide_v the_o land_n be_v set_v to_o a_o competent_a avail_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ordinary_o interpret_v to_o be_v the_o retoured_a duty_n the_o same_o be_v repeat_v par._n 1503._o cap._n 91._o and_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o subaltern_a infeftment_n feu_n but_o also_o of_o annualrent_n so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o diminution_n of_o the_o rental_a which_o in_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o secular_a man_n be_v the_o retoured_a mail_n and_o in_o the_o king_n property_n and_o in_o kirk-land_n be_v the_o full_a rental_a they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o subaltern_a infeftment_n which_o therefore_o the_o feus_n may_n not_o diminish_v and_o the_o annualrent_n may_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o exhaust_v the_o land_n that_o the_o rental_a remain_v not_o free_a this_o last_o act_n be_v temporal_a for_o that_o king_n life_n and_o therefore_o the_o extension_n as_o to_o annualrent_n cease_v though_o the_o first_o act_n express_v that_o the_o king_n will_v ratify_v all_o feus_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n immediate_a vassal_n yet_o the_o act_n bear_v that_o the_o king_n thereby_o will_v give_v good_a example_n to_o the_o rest_n viz._n to_o other_o superior_n and_o therefore_o a_o feu_n of_o ward-land_n grant_v by_o a_o vassal_n hold_v ward_n of_o a_o subject_a before_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1606._o be_v find_v valid_a though_o without_o the_o superior_n consent_n june_n 24._o 1668._o stuart_n of_o torrence_n contra_fw-la fevar_n of_o ernock_n this_o privilege_n be_v take_v away_o as_o to_o all_o superior_n and_o their_o vassal_n except_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o king_n who_o only_o may_v grant_v subaltern_a infeftment_n of_o their_o ward_n land_n par._n 1606._o cap._n 12._o whereby_o all_o such_o subaltern_a infeftment_n of_o their_o ward-land_n be_v declare_v null_n by_o exception_n or_o reply_n unless_o the_o superior_n consent_v be_v obtain_v and_o therefore_o the_o superior_n consent_v in_o the_o disposition_n by_o a_o vassal_n to_o a_o sub-vassal_n be_v find_v to_o exclude_v the_o vassal_n ward_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o sub-vassal_n though_o it_o be_v a_o redeemable_a feu_fw-fr july_n 2._o 1672._o earl_n of_o eglintoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o greenock_n the_o same_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v thereby_o also_o exclude_v from_o set_v of_o feus_n of_o ward-land_n to_o sub-vassal_n par._n 1633._o cap._n 16._o but_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a privilege_n and_o the_o say_a act_n 1633._o whole_o repeal_v parliament_n 1641._o cap._n 58._o which_o now_o be_v rescind_v par._n 1661._o cap._n 15._o yet_o the_o land_n set_v in_o feu_n during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o several_a act_n now_o repeal_v be_v valid_a so_o ward-land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v set_v in_o feu_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o superior_n except_o bishop_n and_o their_o chapter_n for_o these_o may_v set_v feus_n for_o a_o feu-duty_n equivalent_a to_o the_o retour_fw-fr par._n 1621._o cap._n 9_o but_o this_o act_n be_v only_o temporary_a for_o three_o year_n and_o therefore_o subaltern_a infeftment_n grant_v by_o vassal_n if_o of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ward-land_n infer_v recognition_n thereof_o
superior_a the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o fie_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o give_v a_o relief_n in_o the_o case_n of_o singular_a successor_n that_o derivation_n must_v be_v too_o narrow_a and_o it_o seem_v most_o quadrant_a to_o the_o common_a feudal_n custom_n that_o relief_n shall_v import_v a_o subsidy_n or_o aid_n to_o the_o superior_a we_o have_v the_o more_o large_o consider_v the_o rise_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n concern_v relief_n because_o though_o it_o frequent_o occur_v with_o we_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v alwise_o kind_o transact_v betwixt_o the_o superior_a and_o vassal_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o contraversie_n or_o decision_n observe_v about_o it_o by_o any_o since_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o we_o must_v rest_v in_o the_o common_a custom_n use_v betwixt_o superior_a and_o vassal_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o casuality_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o few_o of_o our_o lawyer_n who_o have_v write_v upon_o it_o craig_n lib._n i._o dieges_n 20._o handle_n the_o matter_n of_o relief_n and_o say_v by_o our_o ancient_a custom_n there_o be_v no_o relief_n due_a after_o ward_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o lawyer_n at_o that_o time_n that_o relief_n have_v only_o place_n in_o ward-holdings_a and_o that_o it_o import_v a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o fie_o be_v the_o full_a profit_n thereof_o when_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o ward_n but_o in_o other_o case_n only_o a_o year_n rend_v by_o the_o favourable_a account_n that_o be_v one_o year_n new_a retoured_a duty_n of_o the_o fie_o as_o it_o be_v retour_v by_o itself_o or_o the_o share_n of_o the_o retour_fw-fr of_o any_o barony_n or_o tenement_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o part_n but_o craig_n with_o good_a reasoa_o hold_v relief_n to_o be_v due_a at_o the_o renovation_n of_o every_o fie_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o investiture_n for_o the_o duplication_n of_o the_o feu-dutie_n in_o feus_n be_v due_a at_o the_o entry_n of_o every_o heir_n and_o that_o without_o a_o express_a clause_n in_o the_o reddendo_fw-la by_o the_o feudal_n custom_n which_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v and_o even_o when_o the_o duplication_n be_v express_v it_o do_v ordinary_o bear_v secundam_fw-la consuetudinent_n feudorum_fw-la and_o sir_n thomas_n hope_v in_o his_o title_n of_o ward_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o precept_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chanclery_n for_o infeft_v of_o heir_n even_o in_o feve_n or_o blensh-holdings_a it_o bear_v capiendo_fw-la securitatem_fw-la for_o the_o double_a of_o the_o feu_fw-fr or_o blensh-duty_n 28._o and_o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o relief_n hope_v in_o that_o title_n hold_v it_o only_o to_o be_v the_o retoured_a duty_n without_o exception_n when_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o donatar_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o sir_n john_n skeen_n in_o his_o title_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n assert_v the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o provide_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1587._o that_o the_o full_a avail_n of_o the_o relief_n be_v take_v and_o count_v for_o in_o exchequer_n by_o sheriff_n stewart_n and_o baily_n without_o accept_v any_o composition_n and_o that_o charge_n be_v direct_v against_o person_n who_o have_v get_v precept_n of_o seasine_n or_o the_o sheriff_n or_o their_o depute_n or_o both_o to_o poind_v for_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o respond_v which_o be_v a_o book_n of_o record_n in_o the_o chanclery_n draw_v off_o the_o precept_n of_o seasine_n to_o all_o heir_n and_o mention_v such_o a_o sheriff_n or_o bailie_n where_o the_o 〈◊〉_d respondere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o count_v in_o exchequer_n for_o the_o sum_n which_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o seasine_n direct_v to_o he_o he_o be_v order_v to_o take_v security_n for_o which_o sum_n will_v be_v liquid_a and_o know_v according_a to_o the_o new_a retour_fw-fr and_o the_o feu_n or_o blensh-duty_n but_o can_v not_o be_v know_v otherways_o then_o by_o a_o process_n of_o liquidation_n prove_v the_o full_a yearly_a rent_n of_o the_o fee_n as_o to_o which_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o compone_v or_o transact_v and_o it_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v that_o when_o the_o full_a rent_n become_v due_a there_o be_v no_o real_a execution_n by_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o superior_a have_v the_o full_a benefit_n of_o the_o fee_n as_o when_o it_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o therefore_o the_o relief_n which_o be_v debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la must_v only_o be_v the_o retour_fw-fr duty_n conform_v to_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o relief_n may_v be_v recover_v either_o by_o real_a action_n of_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n or_o personal_o against_o the_o vassal_n who_o have_v take_v his_o precept_n of_o seasme_n out_o of_o the_o chanclery_n though_o he_o have_v not_o take_v infeftment_n there_o upon_o march_z 12._o 1678._o laird_n of_o lauriestoun_n contra_fw-la the_o sheriff_n of_o mearns_n and_o therefore_o though_o in_o craig_n time_n relief_n be_v only_o think_v to_o affect_v the_o fee_n and_o not_o the_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o vassal_n this_o statute_n clear_v the_o contrary_a 29._o relief_n be_v not_o due_a while_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o nonentry_n see_v then_o the_o rent_n belong_v to_o the_o superior_a the_o favourable_a rent_n or_o retoured_a duty_n while_o the_o fee_n be_v void_a through_o necessity_n and_o negligence_n and_o the_o full_a rent_n when_o by_o contempt_n or_o wilfulness_n the_o vassal_n appearand_a heir_n be_v cite_v do_v not_o enter_v but_o i_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o one_o retoured_a duty_n demand_v for_o the_o nonentry_n and_o another_o for_o the_o relief_n or_o any_o relief_n require_v where_o a_o year_n nonentry_n be_v exact_v but_o if_o the_o vassal_n heir_n be_v enter_v after_o the_o next_o term_n from_o the_o defunct_n death_n the_o relief_n may_v at_o least_o be_v demand_v for_o the_o other_o subsequent_a term._n 30._o if_o the_o fee_n be_v possess_v by_o a_o relict_n conjunctfiar_a the_o vassal_n heir_n need_v not_o enter_v during_o her_o life_n for_o her_o conjunctfee_n do_v exclude_v all_o casualty_n during_o her_o life_n or_o if_o it_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o husband_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n yet_o these_o will_v not_o exclude_v the_o fair_a to_o enter_v to_o the_o property_n burden_v with_o these_o liferent_n and_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o secure_v his_o creditor_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v most_o favourable_a that_o the_o superior_a shall_v have_v a_o year_n retour_v daty_n as_o he_o will_v have_v get_v it_o after_o the_o conjunctfiar_n death_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o where_o the_o fee_n be_v whole_o burden_v with_o a_o liferent_a by_o the_o constitution_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a 31._o the_o capiendo_fw-la securitatem_fw-la will_v be_v in_o all_o precept_n notwithstanding_o these_o liferent_n and_o it_o will_v not_o stop_v the_o seasine_a of_o the_o heir_n till_o he_o pay_v the_o relief_n to_o the_o superior_a whether_o king_n or_o subject_a but_o security_n by_o sufficient_a caution_n must_v be_v receive_v 32._o in_o place_n of_o the_o relief_n to_o the_o superior_a by_o the_o vassal_n singular_a successor_n we_o have_v a_o composition_n introduce_v by_o statute_n 1469._o cap._n 36._o whereby_o superior_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v appryzer_n for_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o land_n apprise_v for_o before_o that_o statute_n no_o superior_a can_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v any_o other_o vassal_n than_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n provide_v by_o the_o investiture_n for_o though_o in_o disposition_n land_n be_v ordinary_o dispone_v to_o the_o purchaser_n his_o heir_n and_o assignays_n yet_o assignays_n use_n not_o to_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o charter_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o clause_n in_o disposition_n have_v be_v several_a time_n interpret_v that_o the_o disposition_n may_v be_v assign_v or_o transfer_v but_o infeftment_n be_v once_o take_v assignays_n have_n no_o far_o interest_n and_o that_o clause_n do_v not_o save_o recognition_n when_o the_o ward-vassal_n infeft_n any_o other_o in_o the_o fee_n then_o his_o heir_n apparent_a as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n carnagie_n con_v lord_n cranburn_n and_o though_o a_o disposition_n have_v no_o mention_n of_o assignays_n yet_o before_o infeftment_n while_o it_o remain_v personal_a it_o be_v assignable_a and_o a_o superior_a who_o grant_v a_o disposition_n by_o a_o minute_n be_v discern_v to_o receive_v the_o assignay_n to_o the_o minute_n though_o he_o be_v not_o in_o friendship_n with_o he_o jan._n 29._o 1623._o ogilvie_n contra_fw-la kinloch_n of_o bandoch_n this_o statute_n be_v by_o custom_n extend_v to_o adjudication_n be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n but_o different_a in_o form_n from_o appryzing_n for_o the_o design_n
damn_v or_o otherways_o it_o must_v be_v distinguish_v that_o if_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o miln_n or_o the_o want_n servant_n be_v through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o heretor_fw-la or_o his_o milner_n these_o of_o the_o thirl_z may_v go_v to_o other_o miln_n and_o they_o will_v not_o only_o be_v free_a of_o small_a duty_n but_o they_o may_v retain_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o their_o damnage_n such_o out-sucken_a multure_n as_o they_o pay_v at_o the_o miln_n they_o go_v to_o but_o if_o the_o insufficiency_n be_v by_o accident_n without_o the_o milners_n fault_n they_o may_v go_v elsewhere_o with_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o interim_n and_o will_v be_v free_a of_o the_o small_a duty_n thereof_o but_o of_o no_o part_n of_o the_o multure_n because_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o multure_n be_v now_o a_o distinct_a rent_n and_o be_v not_o as_o the_o hire_n of_o the_o work_n but_o beside_o the_o multure_n the_o small_a duty_n be_v the_o hire_n and_o therefore_o the_o milners_n failzie_n can_v only_o take_v away_o these_o small_a duty_n it_o be_v so_o find_v february_n 9_o 1666._o heretrix_fw-la of_o john_n smiln_n contra_fw-la fevar_n title_n xviii_o teind_n where_o of_o benefice_n stipend_n presentation_n collation_n institution_n tack_n annat_n and_o patronage_n 1._o teind_n affect_v all_o intrometter_n but_o not_o singular_a successor_n 2._o the_o rise_n of_o teind_n 3._o the_o first_o division_n of_o paroch_n 4._o whether_o teind_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la 5._o kind_n of_o teind_n 6._o we_o have_v no_o personal_a teind_n and_o viccarage_n be_v local_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o several_a place_n 7._o what_o land_n be_v teind-free_a 8._o teind_n may_v not_o be_v feve_v after_o the_o lateran_n council_n 9_o teind_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n 10._o teind_n include_v 11._o surrender_v of_o teind_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o decreet_a arbitral_n for_o value_v and_o sell_v thereof_o 12._o commission_n for_o valuate_v of_o teind_n 13._o annuity_n of_o teind_n 14._o the_o rule_n for_o value_v teind_n 15._o benefice_n 16._o decimae_fw-la debentur_fw-la parocho_fw-la 17._o consent_v of_o the_o chapter_n convent_n or_o prebend_n how_o far_o requisite_a 18._o diminution_n of_o the_o rental_a of_o benefice_n 19_o consent_v of_o patron_n 20._o tack_n by_o college_n 21._o the_o present_a condition_n of_o teind_n 22._o draw_v teind_n 23._o spuilzie_n of_o teind_n and_o inhibition_n 24._o rental_v teind_v boll_n 25._o the_o interest_n of_o bishop_n in_o their_o benefice_n 26._o the_o interest_n of_o minister_n in_o benenefice_n 27._o kirk_n patrimonial_a or_o patronate_a 28._o presentation_n and_o collation_n 29._o the_o effect_n of_o possession_n as_o to_o benefice_n and_o stipend_n 30._o stipend_n allocat_fw-la and_o unallecate_v 31._o teind_n change_v as_o the_o land_n be_v in_o grass_n corn_n or_o other_o crop_v 32._o teind_n be_v not_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la 33._o the_o legal_a term_n of_o benefice_n and_o stipend_n 34._o the_o annat_n 35._o patronage_n teind_n be_v a_o burden_n affect_v land_n and_o profit_n thereof_o and_o be_v also_o a_o disrinct_v right_o from_o the_o land_n do_v most_o fit_o fall_v under_o consideration_n here_o and_o either_o as_o a_o servitude_n subjoin_v to_o the_o precede_a servitude_n or_o as_o a_o several_a right_n require_v the_o same_o order_n 1._o teind_n do_v affect_v all_o intrometter_n with_o the_o stock_n and_o teind_v joint_o or_o with_o the_o teind_v several_o but_o though_o they_o be_v value_v they_o be_v not_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la affect_v singular_a successor_n for_o which_o the_o ground_n can_v be_v poind_v february_n 20._o 1662._o earl_n of_o callender_n contra_fw-la andrew_n monro_n neither_o do_v they_o affect_v the_o present_a heretor_fw-la while_o a_o liferenter_fw-la possess_v june_n 24._o 1663._o menzies_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o glenurchie_n teind_n as_o the_o word_n denote_v signify_v the_o ten_o of_o that_o which_o be_v teind_v and_o beside_o the_o civil_a decimation_n that_o have_v be_v impose_v by_o sovereign_n upon_o their_o subject_n as_o a_o tribute_n for_o defray_v of_o public_a charge_n there_o have_v be_v ancient_o and_o frequent_o teind_n grant_v for_o sacred_a and_o pious_a use_n so_o abraham_n give_v to_o melchisedec_n the_o teind_v of_o the_o spoil_n of_o his_o enemy_n gen._n 14._o 20._o jacob_n vow_v to_o god_n also_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o that_o god_n shall_v give_v he_o gen._n 28._o 22._o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lord_n appoint_v the_o ten_o of_o israel_n for_o the_o levite_n who_o he_o have_v set_v apart_o for_o himself_o who_o be_v to_o give_v a_o ten_o thereof_o to_o the_o priest_n who_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n numb_a 18._o 26_o and_o 28_o the_o teind_n do_v so_o continue_v till_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n the_o heathen_n also_o do_v consecrate_v their_o teind_n to_o their_o idol_n and_o pay_v they_o to_o their_o priest_n thus_o plinius_n cap._n 14_o and_o 19_o observe_v and_o herodot_n observe_v in_o his_o first_o book_n the_o like_a of_o syrus_n 3._o aristus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v the_o first_o who_o divide_v the_o ministerial_a charge_n by_o paroch_n the_o church_n before_o not_o be_v so_o distribute_v to_o the_o several_a minister_n this_o order_n be_v so_o convenient_a that_o by_o appropriation_n of_o a_o fix_a pastor_n to_o a_o certain_a flock_n no_o pastor_n may_v be_v idle_a and_o no_o flock_n neglect_v it_o have_v run_v over_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o the_o teind_n of_o these_o paroch_n have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o pastor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a ground_n most_o of_o papist_n and_o some_o of_o protestant_a divine_n have_v conclude_v teind_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la as_o be_v institute_n and_o consecrate_v by_o god_n himself_o have_v a_o moral_a and_o perpetual_a foundation_n that_o these_o who_o be_v set_v apart_o from_o worldly_a affair_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n shall_v have_v a_o competent_a liveliehood_n from_o these_o for_o who_o they_o serve_v but_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o quota_fw-la to_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n rather_o then_o any_o other_o proportion_n be_v a_o positive_a law_n that_o god_n manifest_v and_o be_v observe_v before_o the_o write_a word_n and_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o heathen_n even_o after_o they_o have_v deviat_v from_o the_o true_a god_n but_o most_o of_o the_o protestant_a divine_n hold_v teind_n to_o be_v the_o voluntary_a dedication_n and_o consecration_n of_o man_n for_o pious_a use_n and_o to_o have_v continue_v in_o a_o ten_o part_n from_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o of_o the_o divine_a constitution_n in_o the_o judicial_a law_n but_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a moral_a precept_n in_o the_o word_n for_o teind_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n even_o where_o the_o mentainance_n of_o minister_n be_v purposely_o speak_v to_o but_o only_o that_o these_o who_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n shall_v live_v by_o the_o altar_n that_o these_o who_o sow_v spiritual_a thing_n shall_v reap_v temporal_a thing_n which_o do_v hold_v forth_o a_o moral_a duty_n of_o recompense_n to_o provide_v a_o competent_a liveliehood_n for_o these_o who_o be_v separat_fw-la from_o the_o world_n for_o our_o cause_n but_o do_v not_o infer_v a_o ten_o part_n or_o any_o other_o determinat_fw-la proportion_n but_o what_o be_v convenient_a 5._o teind_n be_v define_v by_o the_o canonist_n to_o be_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o profit_n and_o increase_n and_o they_o be_v of_o three_o kind_n personal_a predial_a and_o mix_v personal_n be_v the_o teind_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o personal_a industry_n as_o by_o trading_n negotiation_n artifice_n science_n predial_n be_v of_o the_o natural_a fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o water_n mix_v be_v of_o the_o industrial_a fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n 6._o but_o our_o custom_n allow_v of_o no_o personal_a teind_n and_o of_o these_o predial_a and_o mix_v such_o only_a which_o have_v be_v in_o use_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o several_a place_n such_o be_v teind_v fish_n for_o which_o the_o buyer_n of_o the_o fish_n be_v find_v liable_a because_o of_o that_o custom_n past_o memory_n february_n 15._o 1631._o brice_n semple_n and_o schaw_n contra_fw-la brown_n but_o where_o the_o fisher_n be_v forty_o year_n in_o possession_n of_o fish_v without_o teind_v in_o such_o a_o bay_n it_o be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o liberate_v they_o november_n 24._o 1665._o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n of_o greenock_n and_o other_o also_o in_o other_o place_n there_o be_v no_o teind_v of_o fish_n in_o some_o place_n hay_o staigs_n swine_n lint_n hemp_n be_v teind_v in_o other_o place_n not_o but_o general_o victual_n be_v teind_v and_o stirk_n lamb_n wool_n and_o milk_n 7._o
the_o creditor_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v first_o determine_v negatiuè_fw-la and_o thereafter_o affirmative_a but_o it_o be_v not_o like_a the_o lord_n will_v continue_v it_o not_o be_v the_o habile_fw-la way_n to_o secure_a creditor_n and_o be_v a_o great_a mean_a of_o insecurity_n to_o purchaser_n february_n 13._o 1627._o samuel_n contra_fw-la samuel_n the_o negative_a be_v also_o observe_v by_o spot_n tack_n james_n morison_n contra_fw-la brown_n of_o nunlands_n a_o tack_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o apprise_a whereof_o the_o denunciation_n be_v fix_v day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o tack_v though_o the_o apprise_n be_v lead_v before_o possession_n upon_o the_o tack_v march_v 25._o 1628._o peter_n blackburn_n contra_fw-la william_n gibsone_n 12._o a_o tack_v be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n and_o against_o all_o poffessor_n and_o it_o be_v obligator_n against_o the_o setter_n heir_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n though_o the_o tacksman_n be_v never_o in_o possession_n nor_o use_v diligence_n therefore_o during_o the_o setter_n life_n which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n july_n 13._o 1610._o porterfield_n contra_fw-la ker_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v a_o good_a title_n for_o remove_v 13._o a_o tack_v set_v by_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n whereof_o the_o duty_n be_v payable_a to_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o find_v to_o give_v her_o right_n to_o the_o tack-duty_n after_o his_o death_n against_o his_o heir_n though_o she_o have_v no_o other_o right_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v otherways_o sufficient_o provide_v february_n 14._o 1637._o home_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n a_o tack_v set_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o nineteen_o year_n find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o wife_n as_o liferenter_fw-la if_o she_o survive_v and_o not_o to_o be_v disposable_a by_o the_o husband_n without_o her_o consent_n spot_n marriage_n william_n gourlay_n contra_fw-la jean_n megill_n 14._o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n propose_v concern_v several_a kind_n of_o tack_n they_o be_v either_o verbal_a or_o by_o write_v liferent-tack_n be_v for_o certain_a year_n ordinary_a tack_n or_o rental_n principal_a tack_n or_o subtack_n express_a tack_n or_o by_o tacit_a relocation_n and_o these_o which_o be_v set_v by_o wodsetter_n to_o the_o granter_n of_o the_o wodset_n be_v call_v back-tack_n among_o which_o there_o be_v few_o specialty_n but_o what_o concern_v rental_n subtack_n or_o tacit_a relocation_n 15._o a_o rental_a be_v a_o tack_v set_v to_o kindly_a tenant_n which_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n or_o these_o who_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o heretor_fw-la with_o the_o like_a privilege_n as_o if_o they_o be_v ancient_a possessor_n and_o therefore_o when_o tack_n be_v set_v to_o person_n acknowledge_v or_o constitute_v they_o kind_o tenant_n they_o be_v equiparat_fw-la to_o these_o that_o be_v set_v express_o under_o the_o name_n of_o rental_n 16._o such_o tack_n be_v understand_v to_o comprehend_v more_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n in_o the_o tennent_n to_o his_o master_n than_o other_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o rentall_a may_v not_o assign_v they_o nor_o introduce_v a_o subtennent_a unless_o the_o rental_a bear_v express_o that_o power_n but_o may_v himself_o remain_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o colonus_fw-la the_o same_o be_v in_o his_o own_o labourage_n and_o rental_n be_v strict_o interpret_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o be_v more_o favourable_o extend_v then_o other_o tack_n as_o to_o any_o other_o point_n because_o of_o the_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n design_v to_o the_o rentall_a thereby_o and_o no_o tack_v be_v account_v a_o rental_a unless_o it_o bear_v so_o or_o that_o the_o teunent_n be_v acknowledge_v as_o kindly_a tennent_n and_o albeit_o after_o the_o expire_a of_o rental_n there_o successor_n have_v no_o right_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o possession_n yet_o frequent_o of_o favour_n they_o be_v continue_v and_o pay_v grass-sum_n at_o the_o renovation_n of_o their_o rental_n wherein_o they_o have_v ordinary_o considerable_a ease_n 17._o and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a tack_n must_v contain_v a_o express_a and_o terminat_fw-la endurance_n otherways_o they_o be_v null_a not_o only_o as_o to_o singular_a successor_n but_o even_o as_o to_o the_o setter_n and_o his_o heir_n because_o they_o be_v not_o constitute_v habili_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v no_o time_n they_o last_o but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o determinate_a time_n of_o be_v they_o last_v no_o long_o and_o they_o do_v not_o ordinary_o give_v power_n of_o assignation_n or_o sub-tack_n unless_o this_o be_v express_v yet_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o do_v not_o annul_v the_o tack_v but_o only_o the_o assignation_n or_o sub-tack_n without_o warrant_n annul_v these_o but_o they_o annul_v rental_n like_v to_o the_o alienation_n ofward-vassal_n 18._o rental_n do_v require_v write_v not_o only_o as_o a_o probation_n but_o as_o a_o solemnity_n in_o their_o constitution_n and_o can_v be_v grant_v by_o none_o but_o the_o heretor_fw-la of_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o they_o be_v renew_v by_o tutor_n for_o the_o accustom_a grassum_n it_o may_v be_v account_v as_o a_o act_n of_o lawful_a administration_n much_o rather_o than_o that_o tutor_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o expel_v the_o kindly_a tenant_n it_o have_v not_o come_v in_o controversy_n whether_o donatar_n of_o ward_n nonentry_n or_o liferenter_n may_v expel_v kindly_a tenant_n or_o whether_o their_o title_n will_v not_o be_v relevant_a to_o defend_v in_o remove_n against_o they_o though_o not_o against_o the_o heretor_fw-la wherein_o this_o will_v make_v for_o they_o that_o all_o these_o temporary_a possessor_n have_v not_o plenum_fw-la dominium_fw-la and_o can_v but_o make_v use_n of_o the_o fee_n as_o the_o proprietar_n do_v though_o they_o may_v out-put_a and_o in-put_a ordinary_a tenant_n the_o old_a decision_n have_v vary_v whether_o a_o rental_a be_v sufficient_a be_v in_o the_o heretors_n court_n or_o rental_a book_n though_o the_o rentall_a can_v show_v no_o original_n subscribe_v by_o the_o heretor_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v decision_n for_o it_o more_o than_o against_o it_o july_n 5._o 1625._o maxwel_o contra_fw-la grahame_n nicol._n remove_v lady_n lugtoun_n contra_fw-la hertennent_n 19_o some_o old_a decision_n sustain_v rental_n only_o for_o a_o year_n when_o they_o mention_v no_o endurance_n though_o they_o be_v set_v express_o as_o rental_n which_o do_v not_o quadrat_fw-la to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o rental_n whereby_o the_o rentall_a be_v enter_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v for_o his_o life_n and_o his_o successor_n ever_o to_o be_v in_o his_o master_n power_n to_o renew_v or_o not_o to_o renew_v according_a to_o the_o rentale_a and_o his_o successor_n carriage_n except_o the_o contract_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o express_v and_o therefore_o a_o rental_a set_v to_o the_o rentall_a and_o his_o heir_n without_o express_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o heir_n be_v find_v only_o to_o stand_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o rentall_a july_n 5._o 1625._o laird_n of_o aitoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n wedderburn_n hope_v rental_a lord_n seatoun_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n nicol._n remove_v laird_n of_o corsbie_n contra_fw-la donaldson_n and_o where_o a_o rental_a bore_n to_o heir_n indefinite_o the_o right_a of_o the_o first_o heir_n wassustain_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o barony_n march_v 15._o 1631._o earl_n of_o galloway_n contra_fw-la burgess_n of_o wigtoun_n and_o a_o rental_a bear_v to_o the_o rentallers_n heir_n heritable_a ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la be_v sustain_v as_o to_o the_o first_o heir_n of_o the_o rentall_a without_o necessity_n to_o allege_v custom_n so_o to_o set_v march_z 13._o 1632._o achannay_n of_o kirkdale_n contra_fw-la aitoun_n albeit_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o be_v contrary_a the_o nature_n of_o a_o tack_v and_o may_v have_v be_v exclude_v as_o to_o any_o heir_n and_o sustain_v only_o as_o to_o the_o rentall_a himself_n unless_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o barony_n have_v alter_v the_o case_n which_o in_o dubio_fw-la be_v always_o to_o be_v respect_v 20._o grassum_fw-la do_v presume_v kindliness_n and_o in_o some_o barony_n these_o be_v renew_v both_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heretor_fw-la and_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tennent_fw-fr but_o more_o ordinary_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tennent_fw-fr only_o yet_o in_o either_o case_n if_o the_o grassum_fw-la be_v receive_v from_o the_o tennent_fw-fr and_o thereby_o he_o acknowledge_v by_o write_v as_o a_o kindly_a tennent_fw-fr he_o can_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o heretor_fw-la or_o his_o heir_n even_o though_o he_o have_v not_o a_o formal_a rental_a because_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o entire_a by_o receipt_n of_o the_o grassum_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o locus_fw-la penetentiae_fw-la upon_o restore_v thereof_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o successor_n of_o old_a tenant_n pay_v
adjudication_n and_o appryzing_n as_o they_o be_v legal_a execution_n and_o of_o the_o order_n and_o solemnity_n requisite_a to_o they_o as_o such_o but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v conveyance_n of_o real_a right_n wherein_o we_o shall_v consider_v first_o upon_o what_o ground_a appryzing_n proceed_v second_o against_o what_o right_n they_o be_v competent_a three_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o process_n or_o decreet_a of_o apprize_a without_o further_a diligence_n four_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n thereof_o when_o further_a diligence_n be_v use_v five_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n thereof_o when_o infeftment_n be_v obtain_v and_o last_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o cease_v and_o become_v extinct_a 14._o as_o to_o the_o first_o apprize_a be_v a_o appretiation_n and_o judicial_a vendition_n of_o the_o thing_n apprise_v from_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o creditor_n and_o as_o in_o all_o vendition_n there_o must_v be_v merx_fw-la and_o pretium_fw-la or_o the_o price_n in_o numerat_a money_n for_o if_o the_o mutual_a consist_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v not_o sale_n but_o exchange_n therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o apprize_a must_v be_v numerate_v and_o current_a money_n and_o if_o original_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o must_v be_v liquidat_fw-la before_o apprize_a can_v proceed_v neither_o can_v it_o proceed_v but_o upon_o a_o decreet_a establish_v the_o debt_n by_o registration_n or_o otherways_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o appryzer_n active_a and_o of_o the_o debtor_n passive_a yet_o a_o assignee_n intimate_v before_o the_o cedent_n death_n may_v appryze_v summary_o without_o action_n establish_v the_o debt_n in_o his_o person_n as_o have_v be_v show_v title_n assignation_n neither_o can_v apprize_a proceed_v upon_o heritable_a bond_n unless_o the_o same_o have_v be_v make_v movable_a by_o requisition_n or_o charge_n and_o therefore_o be_v find_v null_n proceed_v upon_o a_o heritable_a sum_n bear_v a_o clause_n of_o annualrent_n though_o payable_a without_o requisition_n upon_o a_o single_a charge_n of_o six_o day_n see_v that_o charge_n be_v not_o give_v july_n 20._o 1622._o john_n cranstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o eastnisbit_a hope_v obligation_n alexander_n mowat_n contra_fw-la the_o creditor_n of_o john_n richardson_n john_n cranstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lugtoun_n but_o posterior_n decision_n have_v run_v in_o the_o contrair_n that_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v payable_a without_o requisition_n apprize_a might_n proceed_v thereupon_o without_o a_o charge_n as_o well_o as_o poind_v or_o arrestment_n july_n 4._o 1627._o edgar_z and_o johnstoun_n contra_fw-la findlason_n july_n 10._o 1629._o clackmannan_n contra_fw-la barroun_n in_o which_o case_n the_o principal_a sum_n be_v payable_a at_o a_o precise_a term_n and_o no_o mention_n of_o any_o term_n or_o time_n thereafter_o and_o yet_o be_v apprise_v for_o after_o that_o term_n january_n 25._o 1642._o john_n seatoun_n contra_fw-la james_n loch_n but_o if_o infeftment_n have_v follow_v or_o requisition_n be_v requisite_a the_o sum_n must_v be_v make_v movable_a before_o apprize_a but_o other_o sum_n though_o by_o destination_n heretable_n yet_o have_v summar_n execution_n by_o the_o party_n consent_n apprize_a be_v sustain_v thereupon_o 15._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n against_o what_o right_n appryzing_n extend_v first_o though_o letter_n of_o appryzing_n contain_v power_n to_o poynd_a movable_n which_o must_v be_v search_v for_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v apprize_a extend_v to_o no_o movable_n but_o only_o to_o heritable_a right_n as_o land_n annualrent_n liferent_n tack_n reversion_n heritable_a bond_n july_n 25._o 1623._o earl_n of_o errel_n contra_fw-la buckie_n and_o therefore_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o apprise_v land_n before_o the_o apprize_a feb._n 14._o 1623._o saltcoats_n contra_fw-la home_n the_o like_a though_o the_o question_n be_v against_o the_o debtor_n himself_o and_o that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o appyze_a bore_n all_o right_n that_o the_o debtor_n have_v to_o the_o land_n to_o be_v apprise_v march_v 13._o 1627._o mackre_n of_o balmagie_n contra_fw-la livingstoun_n and_o where_o a_o annualrent_n be_v apprise_v it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o by-gone_a annualrent_n which_o be_v movable_a but_o these_o be_v movable_a be_v arrestable_a neither_o do_v it_o extend_v to_o the_o duty_n after_o denunciation_n and_o before_o apprize_a feb._n 16._o 1633._o harper_n contra_fw-la cockburn_n and_o johnstoun_n apprize_a be_v extend_v to_o all_o heritable_a right_n though_o they_o be_v not_o provide_v to_o assigney_n but_o to_o the_o debtor_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o or_o fail_v such_o heir_n to_o return_v and_o therefore_o public_a utility_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o creditor_n make_v it_o more_o effectual_a than_o any_o voluntar_n disposition_n or_o assignation_n can_v be_v so_o a_o apprize_a be_v found_v to_o carry_v a_o right_n though_o not_o grant_v to_o assigney_n hope_v apprize_a john_n brown_n contra_fw-la fssilmont_n of_o buckie_n and_o a_o husband_n grant_v right_o to_o his_o wife_n but_o with_o provision_n that_o she_o shall_v renounce_v it_o if_o he_o require_v it_o in_o his_o own_o life_n allennerly_a a_o creditor_n of_o his_o apprize_a that_o land_n and_o require_v the_o wife_n to_o renunce_v be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a thereto_o spot_n apprize_a lady_n huttonhal_n contra_fw-la cranstoun_n of_o moristoun_n a_o apprize_a of_o the_o ground_n right_o and_o property_n of_o land_n and_o all_o other_o right_n etc._n etc._n carry_v not_o only_o the_o property_n but_o all_o other_o real_a right_n or_o obliegement_n for_o grant_v thereof_o and_o though_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v the_o apprize_a so_o conceive_a will_v carry_v any_o right_n which_o require_v not_o infeftment_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v special_o denunce_v and_o apprise_v june_n 19_o 1635._o james_n rule_n contra_fw-la alexander_n home_n 16._o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o point_n concern_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o process_n and_o decreet_a of_o apprize_a without_o further_a diligence_n and_o first_o it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o assignation_n without_o necessity_n of_o intimation_n and_o carry_v all_o right_n which_o require_v not_o infeftment_n to_o transmit_v they_o as_o liferent_n reversion_n tack_n and_o so_o a_o apprize_a be_v found_v to_o carry_v the_o legal_a of_o a_o anterior_a apprize_a though_o the_o denunciation_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v be_v anterior_a to_o the_o denunciation_n whereupon_o the_o first_o apprize_a proceed_v and_o thereby_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o second_o apprize_a neither_o be_v the_o first_o apprize_a in_o be_v neither_o the_o denunciation_n thereof_o and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v denunce_v or_o apprise_v yet_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o ground-right_a and_o all_o right_n competent_a or_o that_o may_v be_v competent_a to_o the_o debtor_n be_v find_v to_o carry_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v first_o apprize_a novem._n 18._o 1624._o doctor_n kincaid_n contra_fw-la james_n halyburtoun_n 17._o though_o second_o appryzing_n carry_v the_o legal_a reversion_n of_o anterior_a appryzing_n without_o infeftment_n yet_o infeftment_n be_v frequent_o take_v thereupon_o that_o the_o posterior_n appryzer_n may_v have_v interest_n thereby_o to_o reduce_v or_o quarrel_v the_o anterior_a appryzing_n and_o to_o pursue_v for_o mail_n and_o duty_n or_o remove_v if_o the_o anterior_a appryzer_n shall_v forbear_v 18._o the_o second_o effect_n of_o apprize_a be_v that_o the_o debtor_n be_v thereby_o so_o far_o divest_v that_o after_o his_o death_n infeftment_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o appryzer_n without_o transfer_v or_o infeft_v the_o debtor_n heir_n novemb_n 20._o 1624._o lag_a contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n so_o likewise_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o appryzer_n die_v before_o allowance_n or_o infeftment_n upon_o supplication_n obtain_v allowance_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o letter_n to_o charge_v the_o superior_a to_o receive_v he_o spot_n hic_fw-la alexander_n frazer_n supplicant_n the_o like_a be_v grant_v by_o the_o appryzer_n assignee_n march_v 22._o 1626._o collace_n contra_fw-la lord_n elphingstoun_n yea_o a_o appryzer_n do_v obtain_v allowance_n and_o varrand_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o superior_a contain_v in_o the_o first_o allowance_n be_v dead_a decem._n 5._o 1628._o laird_n of_o corsbie_n contra_fw-la kilsyth_n from_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o a_o apprize_a exclude_v prior_n assignation_n grant_v by_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n apprise_v as_o to_o term_n after_o the_o apprize_a hope_v assignation_n george_n meldrum_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o anstruther_n 19_o and_o when_o a_o apprize_a be_v lead_v before_o a_o husband_n death_n it_o exclude_v his_o wife_n from_o a_o terce_n hope_v appryzing_n james_n chrightoun_n contra_fw-la relict_n of_o john_n cranstoun_n where_o he_o do_v also_o observe_v it_o to_o exclude_v a_o subsequent_a ward_n in_o respect_n the_o superior_a give_v a_o charter_n upon_o the_o apprize_a in_o his_o vassal_n life_n
creditor_n to_o the_o debtor_n by_o delay_n of_o the_o term_n june_n 20._o 1678._o scot_n of_o burn-foot_n contra_fw-la falconer_n and_o edmistoun_n 31._o albeit_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o ordinary_o modify_v penalty_n after_o apprize_a yet_o if_o they_o be_v exorbitant_a they_o do_v modify_v the_o same_o and_o all_o term_o failzy_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o orrock_n of_o balram_n and_o francis_n irvin_n 32._o apprize_a be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o sum_n payable_a without_o requisition_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o charge_n precede_v the_o apprize_a july_n 21._o 1666._o mr._n john_n thomson_n contra_fw-la mcgutrig_n the_o like_a though_o the_o bond_n bear_v annualrent_a before_o 1641._o see_v there_o be_v no_o infeftment_n thereupon_o or_o requisition_n therein_o jan._n 14._o 1679._o farquhar_n of_o finian_n contra_fw-la robert_n stuart_n 33._o and_o a_o apprize_a be_v sustain_v though_o the_o land_n apprise_v be_v not_o fill_v up_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o apprize_a or_o special_a charge_n nor_o in_o the_o execution_n because_o the_o messenger_n who_o execute_v be_v judge_n in_o the_o apprize_a which_o relate_v the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o land_n particular_o and_o charge_v the_o appearand_a heir_n to_o enter_v thereto_o in_o special_a be_v find_v a_o more_o solemn_a execution_n than_o any_o execution_n apart_o jan._n 16._o 1680._o john_n brown_n contra_fw-la nicol._n 34._o a_o apprize_a be_v sustain_v without_o produce_v the_o letter_n of_o apprize_a be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1636._o but_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o debt_n be_v find_v necessary_a to_o be_v produce_v be_v within_o prescription_n february_n 11._o 1681._o james_n kenuay_v contra_fw-la thomas_n crawford_n yea_o a_o apprize_a be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o bond_n payable_a upon_o requisition_n though_o the_o apprize_a made_n no_o mention_n of_o the_o requisition_n the_o instrument_n of_o requisition_n be_v produce_v 35._o and_o though_o the_o dispensation_n to_o appryze_v be_v neither_o at_o edinburgh_n nor_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o a_o place_n upon_o the_o open_a field_n and_o upon_o a_o count_n of_o a_o great_a rain_n the_o messenger_n do_v not_o appryze_v that_o day_n but_o adjurn_v the_o court_n of_o apprize_a till_o the_o next_o day_n july_n 12._o 1671._o the_o heir_n mr._n thomas_n lundie_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o southesk_n 36._o and_o a_o apprize_a of_o the_o ground-right_a of_o land_n and_o all_o other_o right_o belong_v to_o his_o debititor_n the_o superior_a be_v charge_v thereupon_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posteriour_a appryzer_n who_o apprise_v particular_o a_o annualrent_a out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a right_n of_o the_o common_a debtor_n november_n 21._o 1673._o mr._n john_n fairholm_n contra_fw-la rentoun_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o levin_n 37._o appryzing_n be_v elide_v by_o satisfaction_n or_o payment_n without_o necessity_n of_o renunciation_n resignation_n or_o reduction_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o other_o infeftment_n july_n 25._o 1626._o lord_n lovat_n contra_fw-la frazer_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o apprize_a being_n but_o a_o legal_a diligence_n for_o security_n of_o the_o sum_n which_o cease_v it_o fall_v without_o other_o solemnity_n and_o the_o dobitor_n own_o infeftment_n stand_v valid_a without_o renovation_n which_o with_o the_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o apprize_a stand_v but_o as_o a_o parallel_n right_o for_o security_n so_o that_o all_o return_v adpristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n if_o they_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o apprize_a and_o therefore_o a_o heir_n not_o enter_v but_o be_v chargee_v if_o he_o satisfy_v and_o redeem_v the_o apprize_a he_o will_v be_v in_o nonentry_n till_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o new_a 38._o appryzing_n be_v exclude_v and_o qualify_v with_o the_o backbond_n and_o obliegement_n of_o the_o appryzer_n as_o in_o personal_a right_n which_o be_v valid_a against_o singular_a successor_n as_o a_o back-bond_n that_o a_o appryse_v shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o another_o party_n right_a be_v find_v relevant_a against_o the_o appryzers_n singular_a successor_n the_o king_n donatar_n of_o the_o appryzers_n forefaulture_n july_n 31._o 1666._o the_o earl_n of_o southesk_n contra_fw-la marquis_n of_o huntly_n the_o last_o and_o most_o ordinary_a exstinttion_n of_o apprize_a be_v by_o intromission_n with_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o apprise_v land_n over_o and_o above_o the_o annualrent_a for_o these_o be_v impute_v in_o the_o principal_a sum_n by_o the_o statute_n par._n 1621._o cap._n 6._o which_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o minor_n have_v the_o privilege_n after_o the_o ordinary_a legal_a of_o seven_o year_n but_o it_o be_v not_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o the_o appryzer_n shall_v be_v countable_a for_o his_o intromission_n thereafter_o which_o be_v therefore_o provide_v for_o par._n 1641._o cap._n 67._o which_o though_o it_o be_v neglect_v and_o not_o revive_v par._n 1661._o yet_o the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o same_o as_o now_o in_o custom_n twenty_o year_n and_o more_o feb._n 18._o 1663._o john_n ross_z contra_fw-la mckenzie_n but_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v first_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n shall_v extend_v to_o as_o much_o as_o will_v satisfy_v the_o whole_a principal_a sum_n and_o annualrent_n thereof_o composition_n to_o the_o superior_a and_o annualrent_a thereof_o and_o expense_n in_o deduce_v the_o apprize_a in_o that_o case_n the_o apprize_a be_v declare_v to_o expyre_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o that_o if_o any_o part_n thereof_o remain_v and_o the_o debtor_n be_v so_o negligent_a as_o not_o to_o use_v a_o order_n and_o count_v and_o reckon_n within_o the_o legal_a but_o suffer_v it_o to_o expire_v the_o apprize_a will_v stand_v valid_a and_o carry_v the_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o will_v not_o be_v extinct_a in_o so_o far_o as_o satisfy_v proportional_o hope_v confirmation_n doctor_n kincay_v contra_fw-la halyburtoun_n which_o be_v so_o find_v where_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n be_v satisfy_v by_o payment_n novem._n 28._o 1623._o mr._n robert_n craig_n contra_fw-la wilson_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v very_o small_a the_o lord_n may_v be_v the_o more_o strict_a in_o modify_a pryce_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a a_o small_a remainder_n will_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la intromission_n be_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o apprise_v land_n but_o to_o the_o price_n of_o any_o part_n thereof_o sell_v by_o the_o appryzer_n within_o the_o legal_a jan._n 14._o 1669._o mckenzie_n contra_fw-la ross._n and_o ansappryze_a be_v also_o find_v extinct_a by_o the_o intromission_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o appryzer_n grant_v back-bond_n declare_v the_o apprize_a to_o be_v to_o his_o behoof_n and_o that_o against_o a_o singular_a successor_n who_o thereafter_o be_v infeft_v upon_o the_o appryzers_n resignation_n july_n 12._o 1670._o kennedy_n contra_fw-la cunninghame_n and_o wallace_n yea_o a_o apprize_a be_v found_v exclude_v as_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o debtor_n and_o retire_v by_o he_o with_o a_o blank_a assignation_n thereto_o lie_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n though_o his_o son_n thereafter_o fill_v up_o his_o name_n therein_o which_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o son_n oath_n and_o witness_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la feb._n 27._o 1666._o creditor_n of_o the_o lord_n grace_n contra_fw-la the_o lord_n grace_n but_o a_o apprize_a be_v not_o find_v extinct_a by_o intromission_n where_o the_o appryzer_n pay_v to_o his_o debtor_n the_o superplus_n of_o the_o rent_n above_o his_o annualrent_n before_o the_o lead_n of_o any_o other_o apprize_a yet_o where_o any_o order_n of_o redemption_n be_v use_v before_o the_o expyrie_n of_o the_o legal_a the_o apprize_a be_v found_v extinct_a by_o intromission_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o legal_a july_n 7._o 1676._o john_n edgar_z contra_fw-la patrick_n milu_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o order_n use_v by_o a_o second_o appryzer_n and_o be_v sustain_v though_o the_o first_o appryzer_n have_v acquire_v right_o to_o a_o order_n of_o redemption_n by_o a_o three_o appryzer_n use_v against_o the_o second_o appryzer_n which_o be_v not_o find_v to_o hinder_v the_o second_o appryzer_n to_o declare_v the_o first_o apprize_a satisfy_v by_o intromission_n during_o the_o legal_a or_o the_o order_n but_o prejudice_n to_o the_o three_o appryzer_n or_o to_o the_o first_o appryzer_n have_v right_o from_o the_o three_o appryzer_n to_o redeem_v the_o land_n from_o the_o second_o appryzer_n by_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o sum_n due_a to_o he_o july_n 18._o 1676._o gordoun_n of_o seatoun_n contra_fw-la watson_n yea_o a_o apprize_a being_n both_o against_o the_o principal_a and_o cautioner_n estate_n a_o order_n of_o redemption_n use_v by_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v find_v to_o keep_v the_o apprize_a
intestat_fw-la the_o ancient_a way_n of_o test_v among_o the_o roman_n be_v either_o in_o peace_n and_o solemn_a which_o be_v do_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n be_v convocat_n callatis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la or_o otherways_o by_o a_o simulat_fw-la sale_n per_fw-la aes_fw-la &_o libram_fw-la wherein_o the_o testator_n in_o presence_n of_o five_o witness_n roman_n do_v hold_v a_o balance_n and_o weigh_v money_n therein_o and_o under_o that_o form_n as_o it_o be_v sell_v his_o inheritance_n for_o the_o money_n and_o ask_v witness_n or_o otherways_o testament_n be_v make_v in_o precinctu_fw-la when_o they_o be_v stand_v in_o battle_n before_o the_o fight_n without_o other_o solemnity_n than_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o test_v the_o matter_n and_o power_n of_o test_v be_v very_o absolute_a according_a to_o equity_n concern_v which_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n uti_fw-la cuique_fw-la rei_fw-la suae_fw-la legasset_fw-la ita_fw-la jus_o esto_fw-la but_o the_o aftercourse_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n change_v both_o this_o ancient_a manner_n and_o power_n of_o test_v and_o redact_v testament_n into_o three_o kind_n solemn_a nuncupative_a and_o military_a 3._o solemn_a testament_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o require_v the_o most_o solemnity_n as_o first_o that_o the_o testament_n be_v in_o writ_n the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o least_o be_v write_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n second_o there_o behove_v to_o be_v seven_o witness_n special_o require_v all_o present_a and_o subscribe_v by_o themselves_o or_o another_o and_o seal_v the_o testament_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o none_o of_o which_o may_v be_v woman_n pupil_n servant_n prodigal_n or_o furious_a person_n neither_o the_o heir_n himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o domestic_n each_o subscription_n bear_v i_o titus_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v and_o require_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o this_o testament_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o schedule_n have_v subscribe_v it_o with_o my_o hand_n and_o seal_v it_o with_o such_o a_o seal_n three_o the_o testator_n also_o behove_v to_o subscribe_v thus_o i_o mevius_n etc._n etc._n declare_v this_o schedule_n to_o be_v my_o testament_n and_o i_o have_v test_a as_o be_v contain_v therein_o or_o by_o another_o if_o he_o can_v not_o write_v who_o stand_v as_o the_o eight_o witness_n four_o the_o testament_n behove_v to_o be_v make_v by_o one_o continue_a act_n without_o interruption_n of_o any_o extraneous_a act_n least_o by_o extraneous_a act_n the_o mind_n may_v be_v divert_v or_o inconsiderate_a in_o so_o solemn_a a_o act._n so_o the_o testament_n be_v close_v up_o and_o seal_v and_o if_o the_o testator_n open_v the_o testament_n it_o be_v presume_v he_o change_v his_o mind_n but_o after_o his_o death_n the_o witness_n be_v call_v together_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o seal_n and_o subscription_n at_o the_o open_n thereof_o or_o otherways_o it_o be_v open_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n before_o other_o honest_a witness_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o witness_n acknowledge_v not_o their_o subscription_n the_o testament_n be_v hold_v suspect_v 4._o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n be_v that_o which_o be_v by_o word_n only_o before_o seven_o witness_n qualify_v as_o aforesaid_a yet_o two_o witness_n be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o father_n testement_n among_o his_o child_n and_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v witness_n therein_o or_o in_o a_o testament_n for_o pious_a uses_n five_o witness_n do_v suffice_v where_o there_o be_v penury_n of_o witness_n 5._o a_o military_a testament_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o war_n wherein_o they_o have_v these_o privilege_n first_o when_o they_o be_v in_o procinctu_fw-la ready_a to_o join_v battle_n any_o declaration_n of_o their_o mind_n by_o word_n or_o writ_n though_o it_o be_v write_v but_o in_o the_o sand_n be_v sufficient_a it_o be_v also_o valid_a if_o make_v during_o the_o expedition_n with_o such_o solemnity_n as_o can_v be_v have_v for_o the_o time_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n live_v a_o year_n in_o which_o he_o may_v make_v it_o more_o solemn_a it_o become_v void_a military_a testament_n have_v this_o further_a privilege_n that_o the_o testator_n may_v institute_v for_o a_o time_n and_o may_v institute_v in_o a_o part_n and_o so_o die_v partly_o testat_fw-la and_o partly_o intestate_a which_o be_v against_o a_o principle_n of_o their_o common_a law_n 6._o the_o ancient_a absolute_a power_n of_o test_v be_v by_o the_o subsequent_a course_n of_o law_n clear_v and_o restrain_v not_o only_o by_o the_o declaratory_a law_n find_v test_v and_o otheract_v invalide_v as_o do_v by_o furious_a person_n out_o of_o their_o lucid_a intervall_n and_o by_o idiot_n and_o by_o pupil_n who_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n or_o those_o make_v by_o fraud_n or_o error_n in_o the_o substantial_o or_o by_o extortion_n but_o more_o particular_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o these_o particular_n 7._o first_o filii_fw-la familiâs_fw-la person_n in_o the_o power_n and_o family_n of_o their_o father_n can_v not_o test_n upon_o their_o good_n whether_o profectitious_a from_o their_o father_n or_o adventitious_a aliunaè_n even_o though_o their_o father_n consent_v but_o only_o on_o their_o bona_fw-la castrensia_fw-la acquire_v in_o war_n or_o quasi_fw-la casirensia_fw-la as_o in_o militia_n togata_fw-la 8._o second_o captive_n with_o public_a enemy_n or_o person_n give_v in_o pledge_n to_o they_o or_o person_n condemn_v to_o capital_a punishment_n who_o good_n be_v con_v fiscat_v or_o those_o condemn_v of_o infamy_n can_v not_o test_n 9_o three_o by_o testament_n some_o person_n can_v neither_o be_v institute_n nor_o substitute_n heir_n such_o as_o the_o spurious_a child_n of_o the_o defunct_a to_o put_v a_o restraint_n upon_o such_o unlawful_a procreation_n but_o child_n beget_v on_o concubine_n while_o those_o be_v tollerat_a can_v not_o be_v institute_n or_o substitute_n these_o be_v lawful_a child_n in_o more_o than_o a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o heretage_n only_o there_o can_v be_v leave_v to_o spurious_a child_n legacy_n for_o their_o necessary_a aliment_n neither_o can_v person_n guilty_a or_o condemn_v of_o treason_n be_v institute_n or_o substitute_n heir_n 10._o four_o power_n of_o test_v be_v restrain_v in_o those_o who_o have_v lawful_a child_n who_o be_v necessitat_fw-la either_o to_o institute_v their_o child_n their_o heir_n or_o express_o to_o exheredat_fw-la or_o disheirish_v they_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o do_v for_o if_o these_o institute_n other_o and_o past_a over_o their_o child_n in_o silence_n the_o testament_n be_v void_a and_o if_o they_o unjust_o exheredate_v they_o they_o have_v quaerelam_fw-la inofficiosi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la to_o annul_v the_o testament_n as_o do_v against_o the_o natural_a duty_n of_o father_n without_o just_a cause_n 11._o five_o the_o power_n of_o test_v be_v restrain_v in_o favour_n of_o lawful_a child_n that_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o by_o legacy_n or_o fidei_fw-la commissum_fw-la abate_v from_o the_o child_n their_o portion_n natural_a due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v parent_n to_o entertain_v their_o child_n which_o the_o law_n defyne_v to_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n debt_n deduce_v when_o there_o be_v few_o than_o four_o child_n a_o three_o part_n when_o four_o and_o a_o half_a when_o more_o if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n this_o legittima_n be_v due_a to_o the_o parent_n grand_a father_n and_o grand_a mother_n but_o not_o to_o brethren_n unless_o a_o base_a person_n be_v institute_v which_o portion_n natural_a the_o testator_n can_v not_o prohibit_v the_o child_n to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o heretage_n 12._o six_o the_o falcidian_a law_n do_v restrain_v legacy_n that_o they_o may_v not_o exceed_v three_o four_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n so_o that_o there_o behove_v to_o remain_v one_o four_o part_n to_o the_o heir_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v portio_fw-la falcidia_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o legacy_n do_v exceed_v three_o quarter_n of_o the_o free_a inheritance_n debt_n be_v deduce_v they_o be_v abate_v proportional_o that_o the_o falcidia_n may_v remain_v to_o the_o heir_n 13._o this_o portio_fw-la falcidia_fw-la differ_v from_o the_o natural_a portion_n in_o this_o that_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o prohibit_v the_o heir_n to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o portion_n natural_a but_o he_o can_v effectual_o prohibit_v the_o heir_n to_o take_v his_o falcidia_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o falcidia_n be_v introduce_v to_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defunct_n may_v be_v execute_v which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o legacy_n leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o heir_n considerable_a but_o trouble_v as_o ofttimes_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o remedy_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o make_v his_o will_n