Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n child_n parent_n provide_v 2,735 5 9.0893 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

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lineal_a subjection_n and_o in_o the_o next_o affirm_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o creation_n occasion_v several_a among_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n to_o think_v that_o man_n meet_v together_o as_o herd_n of_o cattle_n whereas_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o creation_n if_o they_o have_v read_v the_o book_n that_o moses_n write_v and_o have_v that_o knowledge_n they_o can_v not_o think_v that_o man_n meet_v together_o as_o herd_n of_o cattle_n however_o i_o deny_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o dream_v of_o that_o lineal_a subjection_n derive_v from_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o mankind_n or_o that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v from_o moses_n though_o they_o do_v not_o perhaps_o just_o know_v the_o beginning_n of_o mankind_n they_o do_v know_v the_o beginning_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o first_o kingdom_n have_v be_v those_o which_o they_o call_v 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orderly_o choose_v by_o a_o willing_a people_n be_v the_o true_a shepherd_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o sheepfold_n and_o may_v just_o be_v call_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n so_o long_o as_o they_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n sect_n xvii_o good_a government_n admit_v of_o change_n in_o the_o superstructure_n whilst_o the_o foundation_n remain_v unchangeable_a if_o i_o go_v a_o step_n far_o and_o confess_v the_o roman_n make_v some_o change_n in_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o their_o government_n i_o may_v safe_o say_v they_o do_v well_o in_o it_o and_o prosper_v by_o it_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n the_o power_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v be_v leader_n of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o humble_v they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o the_o city_n can_v never_o have_v be_v great_a unless_o the_o plebeian_n who_o be_v the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o their_o army_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o participation_n of_o honour_n this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v at_o the_o first_o they_o who_o have_v be_v so_o vile_o oppress_v by_o tarquin_n and_o harass_v with_o make_v or_o cleanse_v sink_n be_v not_o then_o fit_a for_o magistracy_n or_o the_o command_n of_o army_n but_o they_o can_v not_o just_o be_v exclude_v from_o they_o when_o they_o have_v man_n who_o in_o courage_n and_o conduct_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o patrician_n and_o it_o have_v be_v absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v it_o a_o disparagement_n to_o he_o to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o who_o he_o have_v obey_v as_o dictator_n or_o consul_n and_o perhaps_o follow_v in_o his_o triumph_n rome_n that_o be_v constitute_v for_o war_n and_o seek_v its_o grandeur_n by_o that_o mean_n can_v never_o have_v arrive_v to_o any_o considerable_a height_n if_o the_o people_n have_v not_o be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n and_o their_o spirit_n raise_v to_o delight_n in_o conquest_n and_o willing_a to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a fatigue_n and_o danger_n to_o accomplish_v they_o such_o man_n as_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v like_o slave_n or_o oppress_v by_o the_o unmerciful_a hand_n of_o usurer_n they_o who_o by_o their_o sweat_n and_o blood_n be_v to_o defend_v and_o enlarge_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n be_v to_o be_v convince_v they_o fight_v for_o themselves_o and_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o demand_v a_o magistracy_n of_o their_o own_o vest_v with_o a_o power_n that_o none_o may_v offend_v to_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o to_o protect_v their_o family_n whilst_o they_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o army_n these_o be_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n make_v as_o they_o call_v it_o sacrosancti_fw-la or_o inviolable_a and_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a change_n that_o happen_v till_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n who_o bring_v all_o into_o disorder_n the_o creation_n or_o abolition_n of_o military_a tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v as_o nothing_o for_o it_o import_v little_a whether_o that_o authority_n be_v exercise_v by_o two_o or_o by_o five_o that_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v as_o little_a to_o be_v regard_v they_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o a_o year_n and_o though_o new_a one_o be_v create_v for_o another_o on_o pretence_n that_o the_o law_n they_o be_v to_o frame_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n yet_o they_o be_v soon_o throw_v down_o from_o the_o power_n they_o usurp_v and_o endeavour_v to_o retain_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o creation_n of_o dictator_n be_v no_o novelty_n they_o be_v make_v occasional_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o never_o otherwise_o than_o occasional_o till_o julius_n cesar_n subvert_v all_o order_n and_o invade_v that_o supreme_a magistracy_n by_o force_n suet._n usurp_v the_o right_n which_o belong_v to_o all_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o mortal_a change_n even_o in_o root_n and_o principle_n all_o other_o magistrate_n have_v be_v create_v by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o always_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o those_o that_o have_v create_v they_o but_o cesar_n come_v in_o by_o force_n seek_v only_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o rage_a ambition_n or_o that_o of_o the_o soldier_n who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v to_o destroy_v their_o country_n and_o his_o successor_n govern_v for_o themselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o like_a rascal_n perpetual_o expose_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v ravage_v by_o they_o but_o whatever_o opinion_n any_o man_n may_v have_v of_o the_o other_o change_n i_o dare_v affirm_v there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o monarchy_n who_o history_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o we_o as_o that_o of_o rome_n which_o have_v not_o suffer_v change_n incomparable_o great_a and_o more_o mischievous_a than_o those_o of_o rome_n whilst_o it_o be_v free_a the_o macedonian_a monarchy_n fall_v into_o piece_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n it_o be_v think_v he_o perish_v by_o poison_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o mother_n be_v destroy_v by_o his_o own_o captain_n the_o best_a of_o those_o who_o have_v escape_v his_o fury_n fall_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o each_o other_o when_o the_o famous_a argyraspides_fw-la may_v have_v expect_v some_o reward_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o a_o little_a rest_n in_o old_a age_n they_o be_v malicious_o send_v into_o the_o east_n by_o antigonus_n to_o perish_v by_o hunger_n and_o misery_n after_o he_o have_v corrupt_v they_o to_o betray_v eumenes_n no_o better_a fate_n attend_v the_o rest_n all_o be_v in_o confusion_n every_o one_o follow_v who_o he_o please_v and_o all_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o they_o never_o cease_v from_o mutual_a slaughter_n till_o they_o be_v consume_v and_o their_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o perpetual_a war_n against_o each_o other_o till_o they_o all_o fall_v under_o the_o roman_a power_n the_o fortune_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o same_o after_o it_o become_v a_o monarchy_n treachery_n murder_n and_o fury_n reign_v in_o every_o part_n there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o force_n he_o that_o can_v corrupt_v a_o army_n think_v he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o empire_n by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v frequent_o three_o or_o four_o and_o at_o one_o time_n thirty_o several_a pretender_n who_o call_v themselves_o emperor_n of_o which_o number_n he_o only_o reign_v that_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o destroy_v all_o his_o competitor_n and_o he_o himself_o continue_v no_o long_a than_o till_o another_o dare_v attempt_v the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n in_o this_o state_n they_o remain_v till_o the_o waste_a and_o bloodless_a province_n be_v possess_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o kingdom_n establish_v by_o they_o enjoy_v as_o little_a peace_n or_o justice_n that_o of_o france_n be_v frequent_o divide_v into_o as_o many_o part_n as_o the_o king_n of_o meroveus_n or_o pepin_n race_n have_v child_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o paris_n orleans_n soissons_fw-fr arles_n burgundy_n austrasia_n and_o other_o these_o be_v perpetual_o vex_v by_o the_o unnatural_a fury_n of_o brother_n or_o near_a relation_n whilst_o the_o miserable_a nobility_n and_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v upon_o their_o foolish_a quarrel_n till_o all_o fell_a under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o strong_a this_o mischief_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n cure_v by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v divide_v but_o the_o appannage_n as_o they_o call_v they_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n brother_n with_o the_o several_a dukedom_n and_o earldom_n erect_v to_o please_v they_o and_o other_o great_a lord_n produce_v frequent_o almost_o as_o bad_a effect_n this_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o desperate_a and_o mortal_a faction_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n and_o orleans_n armagnac_n and_o orleans_n montmorency_n and_o guise_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o war_n of_o the_o huguenot_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o finish_v by_o the_o take_n of_o rochel_n but_o new_a one_o begin_v by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o his_o mother_n and_o pursue_v with_o that_o animosity_n by_o they_o that_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o house_n of_o condé_v soissons_fw-fr montmorency_n guise_n vendosme_n angouleme_n bovillon_n rohan_n longueville_n rochfocault_n epernon_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v every_o one_o that_o be_v of_o great_a
diogenes_n see_v he_o at_o corinth_n though_o in_o a_o poor_a and_o contemptible_a condition_n say_v he_o rather_o deserve_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o misery_n fear_n and_o villainy_n of_o his_o tyranny_n than_o to_o be_v suffer_v peaceable_o to_o converse_v with_o honest_a man_n and_o if_o such_o as_o these_o be_v to_o be_v call_v observer_n of_o justice_n it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n be_v either_o of_o no_o value_n or_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o destruction_n of_o nation_n be_v a_o better_a work_n than_o their_o preservation_n no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v temple_n may_v be_v just_o sack_v the_o best_a man_n slay_v for_o dare_v to_o be_v better_a than_o their_o master_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n right_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o destroy_v his_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o doctrine_n it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o abundance_n of_o riches_n that_o be_v the_o glory_n and_o strength_n of_o every_o prince_n the_o body_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v he_o service_n in_o war_n and_o their_o good_n supply_v his_o want_n therefore_o if_o not_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o his_o people_n yet_o out_o of_o natural_a love_n unto_o himself_o every_o tyrant_n desire_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o shall_v have_v think_v that_o prince_n though_o tyrant_n be_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o father_n of_o their_o people_n will_v have_v seek_v their_o good_a though_o no_o advantage_n have_v thereby_o redound_v to_o themselves_o but_o it_o seem_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o they_o consider_v nation_n as_o grazier_n do_v their_o herd_n and_o flock_n according_a to_o the_o profit_n that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o a_o people_n have_v no_o more_o security_n under_o a_o prince_n than_o a_o herd_n or_o flock_n under_o their_o master_n though_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o good_a husband_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o slaughter_n when_o he_o find_v a_o good_a market_n or_o a_o better_a way_n of_o improve_n his_o land_n but_o they_o be_v often_o foolish_a riotous_a prodigal_a and_o wanton_o destroy_v their_o stock_n though_o to_o their_o own_o prejudice_n we_o think_v that_o all_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n have_v be_v set_v up_o that_o under_o they_o we_o may_v live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n but_o our_o author_n teach_v we_o that_o they_o only_o seek_v what_o they_o can_v make_v of_o our_o body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o live_v and_o reign_v for_o we_o but_o for_o themselves_o if_o this_o be_v true_a they_o look_v upon_o we_o not_o as_o child_n but_o as_o beast_n nor_o do_v we_o any_o good_a for_o our_o own_o sake_n or_o because_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n but_o only_o that_o we_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o as_o ox_n be_v put_v into_o plentiful_a pasture_n that_o they_o may_v be_v strong_a for_o labour_n or_o fit_a for_o slaughter_n this_o be_v the_o divine_a model_n of_o government_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o world_n the_o just_a magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a but_o this_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v no_o other_o care_n of_o we_o than_o as_o our_o riches_n and_o multitude_n may_v increase_v his_o own_o glory_n and_o strength_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v what_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o a_o principle_n when_o the_o be_v of_o nation_n depend_v upon_o his_o will_n must_v also_o depend_v upon_o his_o opinion_n whether_o the_o strength_n multitude_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o people_n do_v conduce_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o glory_n and_o power_n or_o not_o though_o history_n be_v silent_a in_o the_o case_n for_o these_o thing_n speak_v of_o themselves_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o single_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a do_v osten_v err_v the_o foolish_a and_o perverse_a always_o and_o our_o discourse_n be_v not_o of_o what_o moses_n or_o samuel_n will_v do_v but_o what_o may_v come_v into_o the_o fancy_n of_o a_o furious_a or_o wicked_a man_n who_o may_v usurp_v the_o supreme_a power_n or_o a_o child_n a_o woman_n or_o a_o fool_n that_o may_v inherit_v it_o beside_o the_o proposition_n upon_o which_o he_o build_v his_o conclusion_n prove_v often_o false_a for_o as_o the_o riches_n power_n number_n and_o courage_n of_o our_o friend_n be_v for_o our_o advantage_n and_o that_o of_o our_o enemy_n threaten_v we_o with_o ruin_n those_o prince_n only_o can_v reasonable_o believe_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o subject_n beneficial_a to_o they_o who_o govern_v so_o as_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o affection_n and_o that_o their_o strength_n will_v be_v employ_v for_o they_o but_o those_o who_o know_v they_o be_v or_o deserve_v to_o be_v hate_v can_v but_o think_v it_o will_v be_v employ_v against_o they_o and_o always_o seek_v to_o diminish_v that_o which_o create_v their_o danger_n this_o must_v certain_o befall_v as_o many_o as_o be_v lewd_a foolish_a negligent_a imprudent_a cowardly_a wicked_a vicious_a or_o any_o way_n unworthy_a the_o place_n they_o obtain_v for_o their_o reign_n be_v a_o perpetual_a exercise_n of_o the_o most_o extreme_a and_o ruinous_a injustice_n every_o man_n that_o follow_v a_o honest_a interest_n be_v prejudice_v every_o one_o who_o find_v the_o power_n that_o be_v ordain_v for_o his_o good_a to_o be_v turn_v to_o his_o hurt_n will_v be_v angry_a and_o hate_v he_o that_o do_v it_o if_o the_o people_n be_v of_o uncorrupted_a manner_n this_o hatred_n will_v be_v universal_a because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o desire_n that_o which_o be_v just_a if_o compose_v of_o good_a and_o evil_n the_o first_o will_n always_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o evil_a government_n and_o the_o other_o endeavour_v to_o uphold_v it_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o prevalence_n of_o either_o party_n if_o the_o best_a prove_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a he_o must_v perish_v and_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v support_v only_o by_o the_o worst_a he_o will_v always_o destroy_v as_o many_o of_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o can_v weaken_v those_o that_o remain_v enrich_v his_o creature_n with_o their_o spoil_n and_o confiscation_n by_o fraud_n and_o rapine_n accumulate_v treasure_n to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o party_n and_o advance_v they_o into_o all_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_v that_o by_o their_o assistance_n he_o may_v crush_v his_o adversary_n and_o every_o man_n be_v account_v his_o adversary_n who_o have_v either_o estate_n honour_n virtue_n or_o reputation_n this_o natural_o cast_v all_o the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o have_v no_o such_o dangerous_a quality_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o recommend_v they_o but_o a_o absolute_a resignation_n of_o themselves_o to_o do_v whatever_o they_o be_v command_v these_o man_n have_v neither_o will_v nor_o knowledge_n to_o do_v good_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v in_o power_n justice_n be_v pervert_v military_a discipline_n neglect_v the_o public_a treasure_n exhaust_v new_a project_n invent_v to_o raise_v more_o and_o the_o prince_n want_n daily_o increase_v through_o their_o ignorance_n negligence_n or_o deceit_n there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o their_o device_n and_o trick_n to_o gain_v supply_n to_o this_o end_n swarm_n of_o spy_n informer_n and_o false_a witness_n be_v send_v out_o to_o circumvent_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o eminent_a man_n the_o tribunal_n be_v fill_v with_o court-parasite_n of_o profligate_v conscience_n fortune_n and_o reputation_n that_o no_o man_n may_v escape_v who_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o if_o crime_n be_v want_v the_o diligence_n of_o well-chosen_a officer_n and_o prosecutor_n with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o judge_n supply_v all_o defect_n the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o snare_n virtue_n suppress_v vice_n foment_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n honesty_n and_o knavery_n sobriety_n and_o lewdness_n virtue_n and_o vice_n become_v badge_n of_o the_o several_a faction_n and_o every_o man_n conversation_n and_o manner_n show_v to_o what_o party_n he_o be_v addict_v the_o prince_n who_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o worst_a must_v favour_v they_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o best_a which_o be_v so_o straight_o a_o way_n to_o a_o universal_a ruin_n that_o no_o state_n can_v prevent_v it_o unless_o that_o course_n be_v interrupt_v these_o thing_n consider_v no_o general_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o magistrate_n counsel_n from_o his_o name_n or_o duty_n he_o that_o be_v just_a and_o become_v grateful_a to_o the_o people_n by_o do_v good_a will_v find_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o security_n in_o increase_v their_o number_n
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