theyr parentes and superyours yet in the same is also vnderstanded and comprised the office and duetie of the parentes and superiours agayne vnto their chyldren and inferiours ¶ Seconde that by this worde Honour in this commaundement is not only ment a reuerence and lowlynesse in wordes and outwarde gesture whiche children and inferiours ought to exhibite vnto their parentes and superiours but also a prompte and a redy obedience to theyr laufull commaundementes a regarde to their wordes a forbearynge and sufferynge of them an inwarde loue and veneration towardes them a reuerent feare and loothenes to dysplease or offende them and a good will and gladnes to assyst them aide them succour them and helpe them with our counseyll with oure goodes and substaunce and by all other meanes to our possible power This is the veray honoure and duetie whiche not onely the chyldren do owe vnto theyr parentes but also all subiectes and inferiours to theyr heades and rulers And that chyldren owne this duetie vnto theyr fathers it appereth in many places of scripture In the prouerbes it is writen Pro. i. Obey my sonne the chastisynge of thy father and be not neglygent in thy mothers commandementes In the boke of the Deuteronomi it is also written Deutero xxvii Accursed be he that doth not honour his father and his mother And in the boke of the Leuiticus Leuit. xix it is sayde Let euery man stande in awe of his father and mother And yf any man haue a stubbourne and a disobedient sonne Leuit. xxi whiche woll not here the voyce of his father and mother for correction wold not amend and folowe them than shall his father and mother take hym and brynge hym to the iuges of the citie saye This our sonne is stubborne and disobedient and despyseth our monicions and is a riottour and a dronkerde Then shall all the people stone hym to death and thou shalt put awaye the euyll from the that all Israell maye here therof Exodi xxi and be afrayde And in the boke of Exodi it is also written He that striketh his father or mother he shall be put to deathe And lykewyse he that curseth his father or his mother shall suffre deathe And in the boke of prouerbes the wyse man also sayth Prouer. xxviii He that stealeth any thynge from his father or mother is to be taken as a murderer And althoughe that these great punysshementes of dysobedient chyldren by deathe be not nowe in the newe lawe in force and strengthe but lefte to the ordre of pryncis and gouernours and theyr lawes yet it euidently appereth howe sore god is greued and dyspleased with such disobedience of chyldren towardes their parentes For so moche as in the olde lawe he dydde appoynte thervnto so greuous punyshementes And as almyghty god doth thretten these punysshementes vnto those children whiche do breake this commaundement so he dothe promyse great rewardes to theym that kepe it For he that honoureth his father saith the wyse manne his synnes shall be forgyuen hym Eccle. iii. And he that honoureth his mother is as one that gathereth treasure Who so euer honoureth his father shall haue ioye of his owne chyldren and whan he maketh his prayer to god he shall be herde He that honoureth his father shall haue a longe and a prosperous lyfe And as the chyldren by this cōmaundement be bound to honour and obey theyr parentes according as is before expressed so it is implied in the same precept that the parentes shulde norishe godly bryng vp theyr children that is to say that they must not only fynd them meate drinke in youth also set them forward in lernyng labour or some other good exercise that they may eschew idlenes and haue some craft occupation or some other laufull meane to get theyr liuinge but also they muste lerne teche them to truste in god to loue hym to feare hym to loue theyr neighbour to hate no man to hurt no man to wishe wel to euery man and so moch as they maye to do good vnto euery man not to curse not to swere not to be riottous but to be sobre tēperate in al thingis not to be worldly but to sette theyr myndes vpon the loue of god and heuenly thynges more than vppon temporall thynges of his world and generally to do al that is good to eschue all that is euyll And this the parentes ought to do not by cruel entreating of theyr chyldren wherby they might discourage them prouoke them to hate theyr parentes but by charitable rebukynge thretenynge and resonable chastisynge and correctynge of them whan they do euyl and cheryshyng maynteynynge and commendynge them whan they do wel This offyce and duetie of the parentes towardes theyr chyldren is wytnessed in many places of Scripture Fyrste saynt Paule wryteth thus Fathers Ephe. vi prouoke not your chyldren vnto angre but brynge theym vp in the correction and doctrine of god And in Deutero Almyghtye god faythe Deut. vi Pro. xxix Teache my lawes and cōmandementes to thy children And the wyse man saythe The rodde of correction gyueth wysedome The chylde that is lefte to his owne wyll shal be confusion to his mother And in an other place he sayth Pro. xiii He that spareth the rodde hateth his sonne and he that loueth hym wyll se hym corrected Pro. xxiii And in an other place he saythe Se thou withdrawe not frome thy chylde discipline and chastysynge If thou stryke hym with the rodde he shall not dye thou shalte stryke hym with a rodde and shalte therby delyuer his soule frome helle And on the other syde it is wrytten The sonne vntaught vnchastysed Eccl. xxii i. Reg. iiii is the confusyon of his father And for this cause we fynde in the boke of kinges how that our lorde conceyued hyghe indignation ageynst Helie the chiefe priest bycause he dyd not duely correcte his two sonnes Ophni Phinees whan he knewe that they dyd greuously offend god And how in reuengyng of the fathers negligēce and remysnesse in correctynge of his chyldren almyghty god toke from Hely and all his issue and householde for euer the office of the high priesthode howe his two sonnes Ophni Phinees were slayne bothe vpon a daye and Helie theyr father brake his necke This example of Helie is necessary for fathers to emprinte in theyr hartes that they maye see theyr chyldren well taughte and corrected leaste they runne into the greate indignation of almyghtye god as Helie dydde and not onely in this worlde haue confusion but also in the worlde to come haue dampnation for the mysorder of theyr chyldren throughe their defaute And they muste not thynke that it is ynough to speke somwhat vnto them whan they do amys For so dyd Helie to his sonnes and yet our lorde was not pleased bycause he dyd not more sharpely correcte them and se them reformed But whan
wordes woll not serue the fathers and mothers muste put to correction and by suche discipline saue theyr soules or elles they shall answere to god for them And truely they greatly deserue the indignation of god that whan they haue receyued of hym chyldren do not brynge them vp to his seruyce but without regard what commeth of them suffreth them to ren to the seruice of the diuell Thyrdely we thynke it conuenient that all bysshops and preachers shall instructe and teache the people commytted vnto theyr spirituall charge that all christen men be bounde to exhibite and do vnto them whiche vnder god be their spiritual fathers and parentes of theyr soules the lyke and the selfe same honour i. Cor. iiii whiche as is aforesayde chyldren of duetie do owe vnto theyr naturall fathers ¶ Item that these spyrytuall fathers be appoynted by god Act. xx to mynister his sacramentes vnto them to brynge them vp and to fede theym with the worde of god and to teache them his gospelle and scripture and by the same to gouerne Hebr. xiii to conducte and to leade them in the streyght waye to the father in heuen euerlastynge ¶ Item that our sauiour Christe in the gospell maketh mention as well of the obedience as also of the corporalle sustynaunce Math. x. Luc. x. whiche al christen people do owe vnto theyr spiritual fathers Of the obedience he sayth that who so euer receyueth you receyueth me And in an other place he saythe He that hereth you hereth me and he that despisethe you despysethe me And in an other place he saythe Math. xxiii Hebr. xiii what so euer they bydde you do do it And sayncte Paule sayth Obeye your prelates and gyue place vnto them for they haue moche charge and care for your soules as they whiche muste gyue an accompte therfore that they maye do it with ioye and not with griefe that is to saye that they maye gladly and with moche comforte do theyr cure and charge whan they doo perceyue that the people be obedient to theyr teachynge lyke as on the contrary wyse they haue lyttell ioy or pleasure to do it whan they fynde the people disobedient and repugnant And for the sustynaunce of their lyuynge which is comprysed in this worde Honour as before is declared Christe sayth in the gospelle The workeman is worthye his wages Luc. x. i. Cor. ix And saynt Paule sayth who goeth on warrefare vpon his owne stipende And who planteth the vyne and eateth no parte of the fruicte And who fedeth the flocke and eateth no parte of the mylke And after foloweth Euen so hath the lorde ordeyned that they whiche preache the gospell shulde lyue of the gospell And therfore in an other place it is writen i. Tim. v. Priestes or auncientes that rule wel be worthy of double honour specially they that labour in the ministration of the worde of god and his doctrine In whiche place the apostell meaneth by double honour not onely the reuerence whiche is due vnto the spyrytuall fathers as is aforesayde but also that all chrysten people be bounde to mynister fynde and gyue vnto theyr spyrytuall fathers sufficiency of al thynges necessarie and requysite as well for theyr sustinaunce and fyndynge as for the quyete and commodiouse exercysynge and executynge of theyr sayde office ¶ Fourthly we thynke it conuenient that all bysshops and preachers shall instructe and teache the people commytted vnto theyr spirituall charge that this commaundement also conteyneth the honour and obedience whiche subiectes owe vnto theyr prynces also the office of princis towarde theyr subiectes Esai xlix For scripture taketh princes to be as it were fathers and nouryces to theyr subiectes And by scripture it appereth that it apperteyneth vnto thoffyce of princes to se that the ryght religion and trewe doctrine of Christe maye be maynteyned and taughte and that their subiectes maye be well ruled and gouerned by good and iust lawes and to prouyde and care for them that all thynges necessarie for theym maye be plentuouse and that the people and commune weale maye encrease and to defende theym frome oppressyon and inuasyon as well within the realme as without and to se that iustyce be ministred vnto them indifferently and to here benignely al theyr complayntes and to shewe towardes them although they offende fatherly pytie And finally so to correcte them that be euyll that they had yet rather saue them than lose them yf it were not for respect of iustyce and maintenaunce of peace and good order in the commune weale And therfore al theyr subiectes must ageyne on theyr parties and be bounde by this commaundement not onely to honour and obey theyr sayde prynces accordynge as subiectes be bounde to do and to owe theyr trouthe and fidelitie vnto theym as vnto theyr naturall lordes but they must also loue them as chyldren do loue theyr fathers yea they must more tendre the suertie of theyr princis person and his estate than their owne Euen lyke as the health of the heed is more to be tendered thā the health of any other membre And by this commaundemente also subiectes be bounde not to withdrawe theyr sayd feaultie trowthe loue and obedyence towardes theyr prynce for any cause what soo euer it be Ne for any cause they may conspire ageynst his person ne doo any thynge towardes the hynderaunce or hurte therof nor of his astate And furthermore by this commaundement they be bounde also to obeye all the lawes proclamations preceptes and commaundements made by theyr prynces and gouernours excepte they be ageynst the commaundementes of god And lykewyse they be bounde to obey all suche as be in auctorytie vnder theyr prynce as farre as he woll haue them obeyed They must also gyue vnto theyr prynce ayde helpe and assistence whan soo euer he shall require the same eyther for suertie preseruation or mayntenaunce of his person astate or of the realme or for the defence of any of the same ageynste all persons And when so euer subiectes be called by theyr prynce vnto priuey councell or vnto the parlyament whiche is the generall councell of this realme than they be bounde to gyue vnto theyr prynce as theyr lernynge wysedome or experyence can serue them the mooste faythfull counsell they can and suche as may be to the honour of god to the honour and suretie of his regall person and astate and to the generall welth of all his hole realme And further yf any subiect shal knowe of any thyng whiche is or may be to the annoyaunce or damage of his pryncis person or astate he is bounde by this commaundement to dysclose the same with all spede to the prince hym selfe or to some of his counceyll For it is the veraye lawe of nature that euery membre shall employe hym selfe to preserue and defende the heed And surely wysedome and policie woll the same For of conspiracie and treason commeth neuer no goodnes but infinite hurte
all mysvse of the tongue Soo in this laste commaundement vnder the name of desyrynge of an other mannes wyfe and goodes is vnderstande all maner of yuell and vnlawful desyre of any thynge And lyke as in this precepte is forbydde all yuell desyres Euen soo in the same be cōmaunded all good desyres good affections good inclinations to godly thynges and the perfyte obedience of our hartes vnto goddis wyll Whiche all though we shall not fully and absolutely atteyne vnto whyle we be in this lyf yet this commaundement doth bynde vs to enforce and endeuour our selues therunto by contynuall resystynge and fyghtynge ageynst the sayd corruption concupiscence and euyll desyres Forasmoche as they be the veray roote and springe frome whense dothe flowe and growe all yuell dedes and viciouse lyuynge Mat. xv as Christ sayth in the gospell From the harte springeth all yuelle thoughtes murder adulterie fornication thefte false wytnesse blasphemie And the same is shewed dayely by experience For whan a manne desyreth an other mans goodes yf he can not haue them than he falleth into enuy and grutcheth agaynst them that haue suche goodes and desyreth euyll towardes them and is gladde whan they haue losse or hurte All whiche yuell affections procede of the sayde vnlaufull desyre i. Tim. vi For as saynct Paule sayth Suche as be not content but desyre to be riche they fall into diuers temptations and snares of the diuelle and in to many noysom and vnprofitable wisshes and desyres whiche drowneth men into perdicion and destruction For the rote of all euyll is Cupidite or vnlaufull desire of goodes in this world And suche persones as haue moche folowed this couetousnes haue erred from the fayth and wrapped theym selfes in many pangues and sorowes Fourthely we thynke it conuenient that all bysshoppes and preachers shall instructe and teache the people committed vnto theyr spirituall charge that all maner of men be in suche wyse culpable of the transgression of this commandement that no man can iustifie hym selfe in the syght of god For god loketh through euery mans hart and fyndeth there in moche corruption and concupiscence althoughe in some more some lesse accordynge as they haue more or lesse mortified theyr sayde flesshely and worldely concupiscence And yf there were no more commandementes of god but this one yet is there no man in this worlde but yf he diligently enserche his owne harte and conferre it with this commandement he shall anone perceyue that he is many wayes culpable and guyltie before god by transgressyon of this commandement yf god shulde entre into strayte iugement with hym and deale with hym accordinge to iustice without mercye But amonge all other they chiefely be transgressours of this commaundement whiche by deliberation and full consent caste theyr myndes and studies to accomplysshe the concupiscence and desyre whiche they haue to obteyne and gette an other mans wyfe childe seruaunt house lande corne catall or any thynge or goodes that be his And they also be transgressours of this commaundement whiche by enuy be sory of theyr neighbours welth and prosperetie or be gladde of theyr sorowe hynderaunce or aduersitie and also all they whiche do not sette theyr myndes and studies to preserue maynteyn and defende vnto theyr neighbours as moche as lieth in them their wyues chyldren seruauntes howses landes goodes and all that is theyrs For as before is declared this commaundement not only forbyddeth vs to desyre from our neyghbour any thynge whiche is his but by the same we be also commaunded gladdely to wysshe and woll vnto hym that he may quietely possesse and enioy all that god hath sent hym be it neuer so great habundaunce And this mynde we ought to beare vnto euery man by this commaundement not onely yf they be our frendes louers but also yf they be our ennemies and aduersaries ¶ Here folowe certayne notes necessarie to be lerned for the better vnderstandynge of the tenne commaundementes FYrste it is to be noted Exod. xix xx howe that oure lorde not onely deliuered vnto Moyses when he was in the mounte of Sina two tables of stone wherin these tenne commaundementes were writen with goddis owne fynger and not by Moises ne any other creature but also howe in the same place and at the same tyme god thretened to punisshe all them greuously and extremely yea to the thirde and fourthe generation whiche shulde transgresse any of the sayd commaundementes and contrarie howe he promysed to shewe mercye and to gyue lyfe euerlastynge to all them that shulde obserue and kepe the same Whiche thynge was afterwarde confyrmed by our sauiour Christ Luc. xviii For when a certayne great man asked hym what he shulde do to come vnto the lyfe euerlastynge Christ answered hym and sayd If thou wolte come vnto the kyngedome of heuen kepe the commaundementes ¶ Seconde it is to be noted that all the workes of mercy all good thynges whiche we be bounde to do and lykewyse all synnes whiche we be bounde to eschewe and leue vndone be sufficiently conteyned and comprised in these two tables For where as our hole offyce and duetie as well to god as to our neyghboure standeth in harte worde and dede The fyrst foure precepts whiche be the preceptes of the fyrst table conteyne our sayd hole duetie towardes god The syxe other preceptes whiche be preceptes of the seconde table conteyne oure hole duetie towardes our neyghbour For the fyrst commaundement chiefely sheweth howe we ought to ordre oure selfe vnto god in our hartes by pure fayth hope loue and drede The seconde and fourth sheweth howe we ought to ordre our selfes vnto hym in our outwarde actes and dedes The thyrde sheweth howe we ought to ordre our selfes vnto hym in oure tongue and wordes And likewise the .v. the .vi. the .vii. .viii. do shewe howe we shulde ordre our outwarde actes dedes vnto our neighbours The .ix. howe we shulde ordre our wordes and tongues vnto them And the .x. howe we shulde be towardes them in harte and mynde ¶ Thyrdely it is to be noted That for as moche as out of a good harte endewed and replenysshed with the loue of god and our neyghboure spryngeth forthe all good wordes and workes And out of an yuell harte voyde of the loue and drede of god and replenysshed with hate and malyce towardes our neyghbour spryngeth forth all yuell wordes workes accordynge to the sayinge of our sauyoure in the gospell where he sayth That a good man out of the good treasoure of his harte bryngeth forthe all those thynges that be good Mat. xi and an yuell man out of the yuell treasure of his harte bryngeth forthe those thynges that be yuell Therfore oure sauyour Christ reduceth all these tenne commaundementes vnto two commaundementes belongynge to the hatte that is to saye to the loue of god and our neyghboure Mat. xxii For where as the pharisees came vnto Christ and sayde Mayster whiche is the greatest
heuenly father whiche of thyne infinite beneuolence and onely mercy hast taught and commaunded vs by thy onely and dere beloued sonne Iesu Christe to beleue constantely that for his sake thou haste admytted vs into the nombre of thy chyldren and made vs the veray inherytours of thy kyngedome where as in dede thou myghtest of iustyce and good ryght haue vtterly renounced and refused vs for thy chyldren and haue ben a strayt and a greuous Iudge agaynst vs synners for as moche as we haue so ofte and so abhomynably offended and transgressed thy godly and most holy wyll and haue gyuen the soo iuste occasyon of dyspleasure ageynste vs Lo here we nowe thy chyldren hauynge conceyued in our hartes ferme and stedfaste truste of thy fatherly loue towardes vs and lamentynge in our hartes to see howe many wayes thy godly name is dyshonoured and blasphemed here in this vale of myserie We moost humbly and euen frome the rote and botome of oure hartes beseche and praye the that thy name maye be halowed honoured praysed and glorified amonge vs here in this worlde Make we beseche the that al wytchecraftes and false charmes may be vtterly abolisshe amonge vs. Cause all coniurations by the whiche Satan or other creatures be enchaunted to cesse by thy blessed name Make that all false fayth by the whiche men eyther mystrust the or put theyr confydence in any other thynge than in the may be destroyed Make that all heresies and false doctrines maye vanysshe awaye and that thy worde may be trewely taught and set forthe vnto all the worlde and that all infidels maye receyue the same and be conuerted vnto the ryght catholyke fayth Make that we be not deceyued by hypocrisie or counterfaytyng of trouthe of rightuousnes or of holynes Make that no man swere in vayne by thy name or abuse thy name to lye or to deceyue his neyghboure Kepe vs from pryde and from the vayne ambition and desyre of worldely glorye and fame Kepe vs frome all enuy malyce couetousnes adultery gloteny slouthe frome backbytynge and sclaunderynge of oure neyghbours and frome all other yuell and wycked thoughtes and dedes wherby thy name maye be dyshonoured and blasphemed Graunt vs that in all peryls and daungers we may runne vnto the as vnto our onely refuge and calle vpon thy holy name Graunt that in our good wordes and workes we may only please and magnifie the. Kepe vs frome the moost dampnable synne of vnkyndenes towardes the. Graunte that we whiche do alredy professe thy ryghte faythe maye styll contynue in the same and may declare and expresse the same as wel in our outwarde cōuersation as in professynge the same with our mouthe Graunt that by our good lyfe and our good workes all other maye be moued to good and that by our yuell workes and synnes no man may take occasyon to sclaunder thy name or diminisshe thy laude prayse kepe vs that we desyre nothynge whiche shulde not retourne to the honour prayse of thy name And yf we aske any suche thynge heare not our folysshnes Make that our lyfe be suche that we maye be truely founde thy chyldren in dede and that we shall not in vayne call the our father but that in all thynges we may study and seke for the honoure glory of thy name ¶ For the better and more ample declaratyon of this fyrst petition we thynke it conuenyent that al bysshoppes and preachers shal instructe and teache the people cōmitted vnto theyr spirituall charge Fyrste that our sauyour Iesu Christ was the auctour and maker of the Pater noster And that therfore lyke as he was of infinite wysedome and of infinite loue charytie towardes vs Euen soo all chrysten men oughte to thynke and beleue that the same prayer is the most excellent and the moost sufficient and moost perfite of all others And surely so it is in veray dede For neyther there is any thyng in this prayer superfluous neyther there wanteth any petition suite or request whiche may be necessary for our iourney and passage in this worlde or for our furtheraunce to the attaynynge of the lyfe and glorie euerlastynge Psal ix Psal c. xvii et Psal c. xxxvii et Pro. iii. Sa. viii Mat. vii ¶ Seconde that euery good chrysten man maye be assured to attayne his requestes made in this prayer yf he shall enforce hym selfe and applie his hole harte and wyll to the wyll and grace of hym vnto whom this prayer is made and also yf he shall vtter and offer the sayde petitions inwardely with his harte and with suche confidence and truste in god as he requireth For surely no prayer is thankefull vnto god but that whiche spryngeth frome the harte And therfore the prophete Dauid cryeth to our lorde with all his harte And Moyses is noted to crie out alowde whan he spake no worde with his mouthe but he spake alowde in his harte Esai xxix Mat. xv And our lorde by his prophete noteth that some praye with theyr lyppes and in theyr harte mynde nothynge lesse than that whiche they praye for And therfore who so euer entendeth by sayeng of this Pater noster to attayn that he desyreth in the same he muste fyrst here hym selfe and vnderstande what he sayth and so conioyne the worde of his mouth with the same worde in his harte and say as the prophete Dauid sayd Psal lxx et Cxviii The hymnes and praysynges whiche I shall yelde to the good lorde shall yssue out frome the inwarde lyppes of my harte to the lyppes of my mouthe whan I shall synge lawdes and prayses vnto the. Thyrdely that all christen men ought to conceyue great comforte and ioye in that they be taught and cōmaunded in this prayer to take almyghty god for theyr father and so to calle hym If our soueraygne lorde the kynge wolde saye to any of vs take me for your father and so calle me what ioye in harte what comforte what confidence wolde we conceyue of so fauourable and gracious wordes Moche more than incomparably haue we cause to reioyse that the kynge and prince of al princes sheweth vnto vs this grace and goodnes to make vs his chyldren And surely as the naturall sonne may assuredly trust that his father wol do for hym al thynges that may be for his settynge forthe and auauncement euen so we maye vndoubtedly assure our selfes that hauyng almyghty god to our father we shall lacke nothyng neyther in this worlde nor in the worlde to come whiche may be profytable and expedyent for vs towardes the euerlastyng enheritaunce whiche our heuenly father hath prepared for vs. Fourthely that lyke as this worde Father declareth the great beneuolence mercy loue of god towardes vs soo it admonyssheth vs agayn of our duetie towardes hym howe we be bounde to shewe agayn vnto him our hole harty loue and our obedyence and redynes to fulfyll all his preceptes and commaundementes with al gladnes and humilitie
of the worde of god or some other good and heauenly doctrine so that they do it quietely without distourbance of other that be in the churche or els let them occupie their myndes with some holsom godly meditations wherby they maye be the better And they that can rede maye be well occupied vpon the holy day yf they rede vnto other suchche good workes whiche maye be vnto them in stede of a sermon For al thynges that edifie mans sowle in our lorde god be good and holsome sermons And truely yf men wolde occupie them selfes vpon the holy dayes and spende the same dayes holly after this fourme and maner not onely in the howse of god but also in their owne howses they shulde therby eschewe moche vice confounde their auncient ennemy the deuyll moche edyfie both them selfes and other finally obteigne moche grace and hygh rewarde of almyghty god ¶ Thyrdly we thynke it conuenient that all byshoppes and prechers shall instruct and teache the people committed vnto theyr spirituall charge to haue speciall regarde that they be not ouer scrupulous or rather superstitious in absteynynge from bodily labour vpon the holyday For not withstanding al that is afore spoken it is not ment but that in tyme of necessitie we may vpon the holyday gyue our selfe to labour as for sauinge of our corne cattall whan it is in daunger or lykely to be distroyed yf remedy be not had in tyme. For this lesson our sauiour doth teache vs in the gospell and we nede to haue noo scruple ne grudge in consience in suche case of necessitie to labour on the holydayes but rathre we shulde offende yf we shoulde for scrupulositie not saue that god hath sent for the sustenance and relyefe of his people ¶ Fynally we thynke it cōuenient that all bysshoppes and preachers shall instructe and teache the people commytted vnto theyr spirituall charge howe agaynste this commaundement generally do offende all they whiche woll not ceasse and reste from theyr owne carnall wylles and pleasure that god maye worke in them after his pleasure and wyll ¶ Item al they whiche hauynge no laufull impediment do not gyue them selfe vpon the holy daye to here the worde of god to remembre the benefytes of god to gyue thankes for the same to praye to exercise suche other holy workes as be appoynted for the same but as commonly is vsed passe the tyme eyther in idlenes in glottony in ryot or in plays or other vayne and ydell pastyme For surely suche kepynge of the holy day is not accordyng to thintente and meanynge of this cōmandement but after the vsage and custome of the Iewes and doth not please god but doth moche more offende hym and prouoke his indignation and wroth towardes vs. For as sainct Austen saythe of the Iewes they shulde be better occupied labourynge in theyr feldes and to be at the plough than to be idle at home And women shoulde better bestowe theyr tyme in spynninge of wolle than vpon the sabot daye to lose theyr tyme in leapyng and daunsynge and other idle wanton lose tyme. Item that all they do offende agaynst this commandemēt whiche do here the worde of god and gyue not good hede there vnto that they maye vnderstande it and lerne it or yf they do lerne it yet they endeuour not them selfes to remembre it or yf they remembre it yet they study not to folowe it ¶ Item that all they do breake this commaundement also whiche in masse tyme doo occupye theyr myndes with other matiers and lyke vnkynde people remembre not the passion and deathe of Christe nor gyue thankes vnto hym Whiche thynges in the masse tyme they ought specyally to do for the masse is ordeyned to be a perpetuall memorie of the same And lyke wyse do all those whiche in suche tyme as the commune prayers be made or the worde of god is taught not onely them selfes do gyue none attendaunce therto but also by walkynge talkynge and other euyll demeanour let other that wolde well vse them selfes And lyke wyse doo all they whiche do not obserue but despyse suche laudable ceremonies of the churche as set forthe goddis honoure or apperteyne to good ordre to be vsed in the churche ¶ And therfore concernynge suche ceremonyes of the churche we thynke it conuenyent that all bysshoppes and preachers shall instructe and teache the people commytted vnto theyr spirituall charge that althoughe the sayde ceremonies haue no power to remytte synne yet they be very expediente thinges to stirre and cause vs to lyfte vp our myndes vnto god and to put vs in contynuall remembraunce of those spiritual thynges whiche be sygnyfied by them As sprinklyng of holy water doth put vs in remembraunce of our baptysme and the blode of Christe sprinkeled for our redemption vpon the Crosse Gyuynge of holy breade doth put vs in remembrance of the sacrament of the Altare whiche we oughte to receyue in ryght charitie and also that all christen men be one bodye mysticall of Christe as the breade is made of many graynes and yet but one lofe Bearynge of candels on Candelmas daye doth put vs in remembraunce of Christe the spirituall lyghte of whom Simeon dyd prophecie as is redde in the churche that day Gyuynge of ashes on Ashe wenysday doth put vs in remembraunce that euery chrysten man in the begynnynge of lente and penaunce shulde consydre that he is but Ashes and erthe and therto shall retourne Bearynge of palmes on palmesonday dothe put vs in remembraunce of the receyunge of Christe into Hierusalem a lyttell before his deth and that we muste haue the same desire to receyue hym into our hartes Crepynge to the crosse and humblynge our selfes to Christe on good fryday before the Crosse and there offerynge vnto Christe before the same and kyssynge of it putteth vs in remembraunce of our redemption by Christe made vpon the crosse And so fynally the settynge vp of the sepulture of Chryste whose body after his deathe was buryed The halowynge of the Fonte and other lyke exorcismes benedictions done by the ministers of Christis churche and all other lyke laudable customes rytes and ceremonies doo put vs in remembraunce of some spirituall thynge And that therfore they be not to be contemned and cast away but be to be vsed and contynued as thynges good and laudable for the purposes abouesayde ¶ The declaration of the fifth commaundement AS touchynge the fyfth commaundement we thynke it conuenient that all bysshops and preachers shall instructe teache the people cōmytted to theyr spiritual charge First that by this word Father is vnderstanded here not only the naturall father and mother whiche dyd carnally begette vs and broughte vs vppe but also the spirituall father by whom we be spiritually regenerated nourisshed in Christe and all other gouernours and rulers vnder whome we be nourisshed and brought vp or ordered and guyded And all thoughe this commaundement make expresse mention onely of the chyldren or inferiours to