society_n and_o this_o too_o be_v very_o evident_a in_o the_o prohibitory_a precept_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o natural_a not_o positive_a law_n for_o although_o every_o command_n do_v virtual_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o opposite_a vice_n as_o for_o instance_n he_o that_o be_v command_v to_o love_v his_o neighbour_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n forbid_v to_o do_v such_o action_n as_o may_v any_o way_n thwart_v or_o contradict_v this_o duty_n of_o love_n yet_o it_o seem_v superfluous_a that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o express_a command_n where_o there_o be_v no_o disorderly_a inclination_n to_o excite_v man_n to_o the_o commit_v such_o wrong_n for_o the_o illustration_n of_o which_o this_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o solon_n will_v by_o no_o public_a law_n enact_v any_o punishment_n for_o parricide_n because_o he_o think_v that_o no_o child_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o horrid_a a_o impiety_n the_o like_a whereof_o we_o may_v find_v in_o what_o be_v report_v by_o francis_n lopez_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o west-indies_n chap._n 207._o concernning_n the_o people_n of_o nicaragua_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v not_o appoint_v any_o punishment_n for_o those_o who_o shall_v kill_v their_o prince_n because_o say_v they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o subject_a who_o will_v contrive_v or_o perpetrate_v so_o base_a a_o action_n i_o be_o afraid_a it_o may_v savour_v too_o much_o of_o affectation_n to_o enlarge_v any_o far_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o clear_a and_o evident_a yet_o i_o shall_v add_v this_o one_o example_n fit_v to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n suppose_v there_o be_v two_o child_n but_o of_o different_a disposition_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n one_o whereof_o be_v modest_a and_o bashful_a take_v great_a delight_n in_o his_o study_n the_o other_o prove_v unruly_a surly_a give_v himself_o over_o more_o to_o loose_v pleasure_n than_o to_o learning_n now_o the_o duty_n of_o both_o of_o these_o be_v the_o same_o to_o follow_v their_o study_n but_o the_o particular_a precept_n proper_a to_o each_o be_v different_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o advise_v the_o former_a to_o what_o kind_n of_o study_n he_o must_v apply_v himself_o at_o what_o time_n and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o he_o must_v be_v enjoin_v under_o severe_a penalty_n not_o to_o wander_v abroad_o not_o to_o game_n not_o to_o sell_v his_o book_n not_o to_o get_v other_o to_o make_v his_o exercise_n not_o to_o play_v the_o good_a fellow_n not_o to_o run_v after_o harlot_n now_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v undertake_v in_o a_o set_a discourse_n to_o declaim_v against_o these_o thing_n to_o he_o of_o the_o contrary_a temper_n the_o child_n may_v very_o well_o enjoin_v he_o silence_n and_o bid_v he_o inculcate_v they_o to_o any_o body_n else_o rather_o than_o to_o he_o who_o take_v no_o delight_n or_o pleasure_n in_o such_o practice_n from_o whence_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o manifest_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v have_v a_o quite_o different_a face_n if_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v man_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o primitive_a state_n of_o innocence_n and_o now_o since_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o science_n whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o moral_a divinity_n be_v so_o clear_o set_v down_o it_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o other_o science_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n physic_n natural_a philosophy_n and_o the_o mathematics_n wherein_o if_o any_o unskilful_a person_n presume_v to_o meddle_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o censor_n without_o any_o authority_n he_o may_v fair_o have_v that_o object_v to_o he_o which_o be_v former_o do_v by_o apelles_n to_o megabyzus_n who_o undertake_v to_o talk_v at_o random_n about_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v pray_v say_v he_o be_v silent_a lest_o the_o boy_n laugh_v at_o you_o who_o pretend_v to_o talk_v of_o matter_n you_o do_v not_o understand_v now_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o be_o content_v to_o submit_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o discreet_a and_o intelligent_a person_n but_o as_o for_o ignorant_a and_o spiteful_a detractor_n it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v they_o to_o themselves_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o their_o own_o folly_n and_o malice_n since_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a proverb_n the_o ethiopian_n can_v change_v his_o skin_n content_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n of_o human_a action_n pag._n 1._o ii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o human_a action_n or_o of_o law_n in_o general_n 25_o iii_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 33_o iu._n of_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n towards_o god_n or_o concern_v natural_a religion_n 50_o v._n of_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n towards_o himself_o 64_o vi._n of_o the_o duty_n of_o one_o man_n towards_o another_o and_o first_o of_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o man._n 88_o vii_o the_o natural_a equality_n of_o man_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v 98_o viii_o of_o the_o mutual_a duty_n of_o humanity_n 105_o ix_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n in_o make_v contract_n 112_o x._o the_o duty_n of_o man_n in_o discourse_n 131_o xi_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o take_v a_o oath_n 138_o xii_o duty_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o acquire_v possession_n of_o thing_n 145_o xiii_o the_o duty_n which_o natural_o result_v from_o man_n property_n in_o thing_n 160_o fourteen_o of_o the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o thing_n 164_o xv._o of_o those_o contract_n in_o which_o the_o value_n of_o thing_n be_v presuppose_v and_o of_o the_o duty_n thence_o arise_v 174_o xvi_o the_o several_a method_n by_o which_o the_o obligation_n arise_v from_o contract_n be_v dissolve_v 191._o xvii_o of_o mean_v or_o interpretation_n 196_o book_n ii_o chap._n i._n of_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o men._n 207_o ii_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o marry_v state_n 220_o iii_o the_o duty_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n 228_o iu._n the_o duty_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n 237_o v._n the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o constitute_v community_n 241_o vi._n of_o the_o internal_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o any_o state_n or_o government_n 249_o vii_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o government_n 259_o viii_o of_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n 265_o ix_o the_o qualification_n of_o civil_a government_n 273_o x._o how_o government_n especial_o monarchical_a be_v acquire_v 276_o xi_o the_o duty_n of_o supreme_a governor_n 283_o xii_o of_o the_o special_a law_n of_o a_o community_n 293_o xiii_o of_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n 299_o fourteen_o of_o reputation_n 310_o xv._o of_o the_o power_n of_o governor_n over_o the_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n 316_o xvi_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n 319_o xvii_o of_o alliance_n 329_o xviii_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n 333_o write_v by_o the_o same_o author_n and_o translate_v by_o j._n c._n the_o history_n of_o popedom_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o the_o rise_v progress_n and_o decay_n thereof_o sell_v by_o c._n harper_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n over_o against_o s._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o j._n hindmarsh_n at_o the_o golden_a ball_n over_o against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n cornhill_n the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n book_n i._n chap._n i._o of_o human_a action_n what_o we_o mean_v here_o by_o duty_n i._o what_o be_v duty_n the_o word_n duty_n be_v that_o action_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v regular_o order_v according_a to_o some_o prescribe_a law_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v thereto_o oblige_v to_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o premise_v somewhat_o as_o well_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o human_a action_n as_o concern_v law_n in_o general_n by_o a_o human_a action_n we_o mean_v not_o action_n ii_o what_o a_o human_a action_n every_o motion_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o faculty_n of_o a_o man_n but_o such_o only_a as_o have_v their_o original_a and_o direction_n from_o those_o faculty_n which_o god_n almighty_a have_v endow_v mankind_n withal_o distinct_a from_o brute_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o will._n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o put_v in_o the_o power_n capacity_n iii_o human_a capacity_n of_o man_n to_o know_v the_o various_a thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n to_o compare_v they_o one_o with_o another_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o form_n to_o himself_o new_a notion_n but_o he_o be_v able_a to_o look_v forward_o and_o to_o consider_v what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v and_o to_o carry_v himself_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o this_o to_o do_v after_o some_o certain_a manner_n and_o to_o some_o certain_a end_n and_o then_o he_o can_v collect_v what_o will_v be_v the_o
another_o the_o paternal_a authority_n indeed_o cease_v but_o piety_n and_o observance_n be_v for_o ever_o due_a as_o be_v found_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o parent_n who_o child_n can_v never_o or_o very_a seldom_o be_v suppose_v to_o requite_v now_o these_o merit_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o this_o only_a that_o a_o parent_n be_v to_o his_o child_n the_o author_n of_o life_n without_o which_o no_o good_a can_v be_v enjoy_v but_o that_o they_o bestow_v also_o a_o chargeable_a and_o painful_a education_n upon_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v become_v useful_a part_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o very_o often_o lay_v up_o somewhat_o for_o they_o in_o order_n to_o make_v their_o life_n more_o easy_a and_o comfortable_a and_o yet_o though_o the_o education_n of_o child_n be_v a_o duty_n lay_v upon_o parent_n by_o entrust_v ix_o education_n entrust_v nature_n itself_o it_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o either_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o child_n the_o care_n thereof_o may_v by_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o another_o so_o still_o that_o the_o parent_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o person_n depute_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o father_n may_v not_o only_o commit_v his_o son_n to_o the_o tutorage_n of_o proper_a teacher_n but_o he_o may_v give_v he_o to_o another_o man_n to_o adopt_v he_o if_o he_o perceive_v it_o will_v be_v advantageous_a to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o maintain_v he_o rather_o than_o he_o shall_v die_v for_o want_n he_o may_v pawn_v he_o or_o sell_v he_o into_o some_o tolerable_a servitude_n reserve_v still_o a_o liberty_n of_o redeem_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o either_o himself_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n or_o any_o of_o his_o kindred_n shall_v â—e_v willing_a to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o any_o parent_n shall_v inhumane_o expose_v and_o forsake_v their_o child_n he_o who_o shall_v take_v it_o up_o and_o educate_v it_o shall_v have_v the_o fatherly_a authority_n over_o it_o so_o that_o the_o foster-child_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v filial_a obedience_n to_o his_o educator_n and_o as_o the_o father_n ought_v not_o to_o turn_v consent_n x._o marriage_n with_o parent_n consent_n his_o child_n out_o of_o his_o family_n while_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o education_n and_o assistance_n from_o he_o without_o the_o most_o weighty_a reason_n so_o also_o ought_v not_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n leave_v the_o parent_n house_n without_o his_o consent_n now_o whereas_o child_n frequent_o leave_v their_o father_n family_n on_o occasion_n of_o matrimony_n and_o since_o it_o much_o concern_v parent_n what_o person_n their_o child_n be_v marry_v to_o and_o from_o who_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v grandchild_n hence_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o filial_a duty_n herein_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o will_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o not_o to_o marry_v without_o their_o consent_n but_o if_o any_o do_v actual_o contract_v matrimony_n against_o their_o like_n and_o consummate_v the_o same_o such_o marriage_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n especial_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o be_v no_o long_o burdensome_a to_o their_o parent_n and_o that_o for_o the_o rest_n their_o condition_n be_v not_o scandalous_a so_o that_o if_o in_o any_o country_n such_o marriage_n be_v account_v null_n and_o void_a it_o proceed_v from_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o place_n the_o duty_n of_o parent_n consist_v chief_o parent_n xi_o duty_n of_o parent_n in_o this_o that_o they_o maintain_v their_o child_n handsome_o and_o that_o they_o so_o form_v their_o body_n and_o mind_n by_o a_o skilful_a and_o wise_a education_n as_o that_o they_o may_v become_v fit_a and_o useful_a member_n of_o humane_a and_o civil_a society_n man_n of_o probity_n wisdom_n and_o good_a temper_n so_o that_o they_o may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o some_o fit_a and_o honest_a way_n of_o live_v by_o which_o they_o may_v as_o their_o genius_n and_o opportunity_n shall_v offer_v raise_v and_o increase_v their_o fortune_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o child_n xii_o duty_n of_o child_n child_n to_o honour_v their_o parent_n that_o be_v to_o give_v they_o reverence_n not_o only_o in_o outward_a show_n but_o much_o more_o with_o a_o hearty_a respect_n as_o the_o author_n not_o only_o of_o their_o life_n but_o of_o so_o many_o other_o unvaluable_a benefit_n to_o they_o to_o obey_v they_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o they_o to_o their_o utmost_a especial_o if_o they_o be_v age_v or_o in_o want_n not_o to_o undertake_v any_o business_n of_o moment_n without_o defer_v to_o their_o advice_n and_o opinion_n and_o last_o to_o bear_v with_o patience_n their_o moroseness_n and_o any_o other_o their_o infirmity_n if_o any_o such_o be_v chap._n iu._n the_o duty_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n after_o mankind_n come_v to_o be_v multiply_v begin_v i._o servile_a state_n how_o begin_v and_o it_o be_v find_v how_o convenient_o domestic_a affair_n may_v be_v manage_v by_o the_o service_n of_o other_o man_n it_o early_o become_v a_o practice_n to_o take_v servant_n into_o a_o family_n to_o do_v the_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n there_o at_o first_o probable_o offer_v themselves_o drive_v thereto_o by_o necessity_n or_o a_o consciousness_n of_o their_o own_o want_n of_o understanding_n and_o then_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o shall_v constant_o be_v supply_v with_o food_n and_o necessary_n they_o devote_v all_o their_o service_n for_o ever_o to_o their_o master_n and_o then_o war_n rage_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n it_o grow_v a_o custom_n with_o most_o nation_n that_o those_o captive_n to_o who_o they_o grant_v their_o life_n shall_v be_v make_v slave_n ever_o after_o together_o with_o the_o posterity_n bear_v of_o they_o though_o in_o many_o country_n no_o such_o servitude_n be_v in_o use_n but_o all_o domestic_a office_n be_v perform_v by_o mercenary_a servant_n hire_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n now_o as_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n as_o servant_n ii_o a_o temporary_a servant_n it_o be_v of_o servitude_n so_o the_o power_n of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o servant_n do_v vary_v to_o a_o servant_n hire_v for_o a_o time_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o master_n be_v to_o pay_v he_o his_o wage_n the_o other_o make_v good_a on_o his_o part_n the_o work_n as_o agree_v for_o and_o because_o in_o this_o contract_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o master_n be_v the_o better_a therefore_o such_o servant_n be_v also_o to_o pay_v respect_n to_o his_o master_n according_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o if_o he_o have_v do_v his_o business_n knavish_o or_o negligent_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n from_o he_o provide_v it_o go_v not_o so_o far_o as_o any_o grievous_a maim_v of_o his_o body_n much_o less_o so_o far_o as_o infliction_n of_o death_n but_o to_o such_o a_o servant_n as_o voluntary_o servant_n iii_o a_o voluntary_a perpetual_a servant_n offer_v himself_o to_o a_o perpetual_a servitude_n the_o master_n be_v oblige_v to_o allow_v perpetual_a maintenance_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o this_o life_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o give_v his_o constant_a labour_n in_o all_o service_n whereto_o his_o master_n shall_v command_v he_o and_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v gain_v thereby_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o in_o thus_o do_v however_o the_o master_n be_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o strength_n and_o dexterity_n of_o his_o servant_n not_o exact_v rigorous_o of_o he_o what_o be_v above_o his_o power_n to_o do_v now_o this_o sort_n of_o servant_n be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o the_o chastisement_n of_o his_o master_n for_o his_o negligence_n but_o the_o same_o may_v correct_v his_o manner_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v accommodate_v to_o preserve_v order_n and_o decency_n in_o the_o family_n but_o he_o may_v not_o fell_v he_o against_o his_o will_n because_o he_o choose_v this_o for_o his_o master_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o not_o another_o and_o it_o concern_v he_o much_o with_o who_o he_o serve_v if_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o heinous_a crime_n against_o one_o not_o of_o the_o same_o family_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n if_o he_o live_v in_o a_o community_n but_o if_o the_o family_n be_v independent_a he_o may_v be_v expel_v but_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v against_o the_o same_o family_n it_o be_v independent_a the_o head_n thereof_o may_v inflict_v even_o capital_a punishment_n captive_n in_o war_n be_v make_v slave_n iu._n captive_a slave_n slave_n be_v frequent_o treat_v with_o great_a severity_n something_o of_o a_o hostile_a rage_n remain_v towards_o they_o and_o for_o that_o they_o attempt_v the_o worst_a upon_o we_o and_o our_o fortune_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o there_o intervene_v a_o mutual_a
fellow_n than_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o effect_v it_o whence_o this_o must_v be_v infer_v that_o in_o order_n to_o his_o preservation_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o he_o be_v sociable_a that_o be_v that_o he_o join_v with_o those_o of_o his_o kind_n and_o that_o he_o so_o behave_v himself_o towards_o they_o that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o justifiable_a cause_n to_o do_v he_o harm_n but_o rather_o to_o promote_v and_o secure_v to_o he_o all_o his_o interest_n the_o rule_n then_o of_o this_o fellowship_n define_v vii_o la_o natural_a define_v which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o human_a society_n whereby_o man_n be_v direct_v how_o to_o render_v themselves_o useful_a member_n thereof_o and_o without_o which_o it_o fall_v to_o piece_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n from_z what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v so_o ix_o the_o mean_v design_v where_o the_o end_n be_v so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o preserve_v and_o promote_v society_n that_o be_v the_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n and_o since_o he_o that_o design_v the_o end_n can_v but_o be_v suppose_v to_o design_n those_o mean_n without_o which_o the_o end_n can_v be_v obtain_v it_o follow_v that_o all_o such_o action_n as_o tend_v general_o and_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o society_n be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o that_o disturb_v and_o dissolve_v it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o same_o all_o other_o precept_n be_v to_o be_v account_v only_a subsumption_n or_o consequence_n upon_o this_o universal_a law_n the_o evidence_n whereof_o be_v make_v out_o by_o that_o natural_a light_n which_o be_v engraft_v in_o mankind_n now_o though_o these_o rule_n do_v plain_o providence_n x._o a_o god_n and_o providence_n contain_v that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a yet_o that_o the_o same_o may_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n it_o must_v necessary_o be_v presuppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o govern_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o providence_n and_o that_o he_o have_v enjoin_v we_o mortal_n to_o observe_v these_o dictate_v of_o our_o reason_n as_o law_n promulge_v by_o he_o to_o we_o by_o the_o powerful_a mediation_n of_o that_o light_n which_o be_v bear_v with_o we_o otherwise_o we_o may_v perhaps_o pay_v some_o obedience_n to_o they_o in_o contemplation_n of_o their_o utility_n so_o as_o we_o observe_v the_o direction_n of_o physician_n in_o regard_n to_o our_o health_n but_o not_o as_o law_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o which_o a_o superior_a be_v necessary_a to_o be_v suppose_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v actual_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o the_o other_o but_o that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o demonstrate_v xi_o the_o same_o far_o demonstrate_v law_n of_o nature_n be_v thus_o demonstrate_v consider_v mankind_n only_o in_o its_o present_a state_n without_o inquire_v whether_o the_o first_o condition_n of_o we_o mortal_n be_v different_a from_o this_o nor_o how_o the_o change_n be_v wrought_v whereas_o our_o nature_n be_v so_o frame_v that_o mankind_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o a_o sociable_a life_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o all_o those_o notion_n which_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o this_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o man_n not_o only_o like_o the_o other_o creature_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o god_n but_o that_o he_o govern_v they_o let_v their_o condition_n be_v as_o it_o will_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o providence_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o man_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o those_o faculty_n with_o which_o he_o be_v peculiar_o endow_v beyond_o the_o brute_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v different_a from_o the_o lawless_a life_n of_o the_o irrational_a creature_n and_o since_o this_o can_v otherwise_o be_v achieve_v but_o by_o a_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n natural_a it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v from_o god_n a_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o man_n to_o pay_v obedience_n hereto_o as_o a_o mean_v not_o invent_v by_o the_o wit_n or_o impose_v by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n nor_o capable_a of_o be_v change_v by_o their_o humour_n and_o inclination_n but_o express_o ordain_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o order_n to_o the_o accomplish_v this_o end_n for_o he_o that_o oblige_v we_o to_o pursue_v such_o a_o end_n must_v be_v think_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o mean_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o attainment_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o social_n life_n be_v positive_o enjoin_v by_o god_n upon_o man_n this_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o in_o no_o other_o animal_n be_v to_o be_v find_v any_o sense_n of_o religion_n or_o fear_n of_o a_o deity_n which_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o fall_v within_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o ungovernable_a brute_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v the_o power_n to_o excite_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n not_o altogether_o profligate_v the_o tender_a sense_n by_o which_o they_o be_v convince_v that_o by_o sin_v against_o this_o law_n natural_a they_o offend_v he_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o who_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v even_o where_o we_o be_v secure_a of_o any_o punishment_n from_o our_o fellow-creature_n though_o it_o be_v usual_o say_v that_o we_o heart_n xii_o this_o law_n how_o write_v in_o man_n heart_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o law_n from_o nature_n itself_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o there_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n just_o newborn_a plain_n and_o distinct_a notion_n concern_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o avoid_v but_o nature_n be_v say_v thus_o to_o teach_v we_o partly_o because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o law_n may_v be_v attain_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o general_a and_o most_o useful_a point_n thereof_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o clear_a that_o they_o at_o first_o sight_n force_v the_o assent_n and_o get_v such_o root_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o nothing_o can_v eradicate_v they_o afterward_o let_v wicked_a man_n take_v never_o so_o much_o pain_n to_o blunt_a the_o edge_n and_o stupefy_v themselves_o against_o the_o sting_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o find_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o this_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n so_o that_o have_v from_o our_o childhood_n have_v a_o sense_n hereof_o instill_a into_o we_o together_o with_o other_o learning_n in_o the_o usual_a method_n of_o education_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v able_a to_o remember_v the_o punctual_a time_n when_o first_o they_o take_v hold_v of_o our_o understanding_n and_o possess_v our_o mind_n we_o can_v have_v no_o other_o opinion_n of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o this_o law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v connate_a to_o our_o being_n or_o bear_v together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o ourselves_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o every_o man_n in_o learning_n his_o mother-tongue_n those_o duty_n which_o from_o the_o law_n of_o duty_n xiii_o division_n of_o natural_a duty_n nature_n be_v incumbent_a upon_o man_n seem_v most_o apt_o to_o be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o object_n about_o which_o they_o be_v conversant_a with_o regard_n to_o which_o they_o be_v range_v under_o three_o principal_a head_n the_o first_o of_o which_o give_v we_o direction_n how_o by_o the_o single_a dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n man_n ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o towards_o god_n the_o second_o contain_v our_o duty_n towards_o ourselves_o and_o the_o three_o that_o towards_o other_o man_n but_o though_o those_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n natural_a which_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o other_o man_n may_v primary_o and_o direct_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o sociality_n which_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o foundation_n yet_o even_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n towards_o god_n may_v be_v indirect_o deduce_v from_o thence_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o strong_a obligation_n to_o mutual_a duty_n between_o man_n and_o man_n arise_v from_o religion_n and_o a_o fear_n of_o the_o deity_n so_o as_o that_o man_n can_v not_o become_v a_o sociable_a creature_n if_o he_o be_v not_o imbue_v with_o religion_n and_o because_o reason_n alone_o can_v go_v no_o far_o in_o religion_n than_o as_o it_o be_v useful_a to_o promote_v the_o common_a tranquillity_n and_o sociality_n or_o reciprocal_a union_n in_o this_o life_n for_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o religion_n procure_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n it_o proceed_v
father_n side_n or_o the_o mother_n be_v those_o two_o deduce_v from_o the_o several_a family_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n the_o relation_n whereof_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cognation_n and_o agnation_n the_o first_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o woman_n but_o only_a postpone_n they_o to_o male_n in_o the_o same_o line_n for_o it_o recurr_v to_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o other_o default_n but_o by_o the_o second_o both_o the_o woman_n and_o all_o their_o issue_n even_o male_n be_v exclude_v for_o ever_o when_o in_o a_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n be_v xii_o difference_n about_o succession_n how_o to_o be_v there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n concern_v the_o succession_n the_o most_o adviseable_a way_n to_o determine_v it_o be_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o where_o the_o succession_n original_o depend_v upon_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n there_o their_o declaration_n upon_o the_o matter_n will_v take_v away_o the_o doubt_n chap._n xi_o the_o duty_n of_o supreme_a governor_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o end_n and_o i._o i._o nature_n of_o community_n and_o what_o the_o part_n of_o government_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a from_o thence_o to_o pass_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o rule_n and_o precept_n wherein_o consist_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n before_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v requisite_a conversation_n ii_o their_o proper_a study_n and_o conversation_n that_o he_o apply_v himself_o with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n to_o the_o study_n of_o whatever_o may_v conduce_v to_o give_v he_o a_o perfect_a comprehension_n of_o the_o affair_n belong_v to_o a_o person_n in_o his_o station_n because_o no_o man_n can_v manage_v a_o place_n to_o his_o honour_n which_o he_o do_v not_o right_o understand_v he_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v sequester_v from_o those_o remote_a and_o foreign_a study_n which_o make_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o must_v abridge_v himself_o in_o the_o use_n of_o pleasure_n and_o vain_a pastime_n that_o will_v divert_v his_o attention_n from_o this_o mark_n and_o end_n and_o for_o his_o more_o familiar_a friend_n instead_o of_o parasite_n and_o trifler_n or_o such_o as_o be_v accomplish_v in_o nothing_o but_o vanity_n who_o company_n ought_v utter_o to_o be_v reject_v let_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o man_n of_o probity_n and_o sense_n experience_v in_o business_n and_o skilful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o world_n be_v assure_v that_o until_o he_o thorough_o understand_v as_o well_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o state_n as_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n under_o he_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o apply_v the_o general_a maxim_n of_o state-prudence_n to_o the_o case_n that_o will_v occur_v in_o government_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o ought_v more_o especial_o let_v he_o study_v to_o be_v excellent_a in_o virtue_n that_o be_v of_o the_o great_a use_n and_o lustre_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o vast_a charge_n and_o so_o compose_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o life_n that_o they_o may_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o height_n of_o his_o glory_n the_o most_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v law_n iii_o the_o public_a good_a the_o supreme_a law_n by_o governor_n be_v this_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a be_v the_o supreme_a law_n of_o all_o because_o in_o confer_v the_o government_n upon_o they_o what_o be_v there_o else_o intend_a but_o to_o secure_v the_o common_a end_n for_o which_o society_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o beginning_n from_o whence_o they_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o the_o public_a to_o be_v do_v neither_o be_v it_o expedient_a for_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o religion_n iu_o law_n discipline_n and_o religion_n preserve_v a_o people_n at_o peace_n with_o one_o another_o that_o the_o will_n and_o affection_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v and_o regulate_v according_a as_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o public_a good_a there_o aught_o to_o be_v some_o suitable_a law_n for_o the_o purpose_n prescribe_v by_o prince_n and_o also_o a_o public_a discipline_n establish_v with_o so_o much_o strictness_n that_o custom_n as_o well_o as_o fear_v of_o punishment_n may_v be_v able_a to_o confine_v man_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o their_o duty_n to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n after_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o most_o uncorrupt_a way_n be_v profess_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o every_o realm_n or_o community_n and_o that_o no_o tenet_n be_v public_o teach_v in_o the_o school_n that_o be_v contrariant_n to_o the_o design_n of_o government_n it_o will_v conduce_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o few_o v._o the_o law_n plain_a and_o few_o the_o same_o end_n if_o in_o the_o affair_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v most_o frequent_o negotiate_v betwixt_o the_o subject_n the_o law_n which_o be_v prescribe_v be_v clear_a and_o plain_a and_o no_o more_o in_o number_n than_o will_v promote_v the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o its_o member_n for_o consider_v that_o man_n use_v to_o deliberate_v upon_o the_o thing_n they_o ought_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v more_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o natural_a reason_n than_o their_o understanding_n in_o the_o law_n whenever_o the_o law_n do_v so_o abound_v in_o number_n as_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v retain_v in_o memory_n and_o be_v so_o particular_a in_o their_o matter_n as_o to_o prohibit_v thing_n which_o be_v unprohibit_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n it_o must_v certain_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o innocent_a person_n who_o have_v not_o have_v the_o least_o ill_a intention_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n will_v be_v many_o time_n unknowing_o hamper_v by_o they_o as_o by_o snare_n to_o their_o unreasonable_a prejudice_n against_o the_o very_a end_n of_o society_n and_o government_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o prince_n to_o make_v execute_v vi_o and_o due_o execute_v law_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n suffer_v the_o violation_n of_o they_o to_o pass_v with_o impunity_n they_o must_v therefore_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n both_o for_o every_o honest_a person_n to_o enjoy_v his_o right_n without_o vexation_n evasion_n or_o delay_n and_o also_o for_o every_o malefactor_n to_o receive_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o crime_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n and_o malice_n in_o the_o commit_v it_o they_o be_v not_o to_o extend_v their_o pardon_n to_o any_o without_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a practice_n which_o tend_v great_o to_o irritate_fw-la the_o mind_n of_o people_n against_o the_o government_n not_o to_o use_v equality_n all_o circumstance_n consider_v towards_o person_n that_o be_v equal_a in_o their_o deserve_n and_o as_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v enact_v penalty_n vii_o penalty_n under_o a_o penalty_n without_o the_o consideration_n of_o some_o profit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o in_o the_o fix_v of_o penalty_n proportionable_o to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v fit_v to_o observe_v a_o moderation_n with_o care_n that_o the_o damage_n thence_o arise_v to_o the_o subject_a on_o the_o one_o hand_n exceed_v not_o the_o advantage_n that_o redound_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n on_o the_o other_o in_o sine_fw-la to_o render_v penalty_n effectual_a in_o obtain_v the_o end_n intend_v by_o they_o it_o be_v clear_a they_o shall_v still_o be_v magnify_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o by_o their_o severity_n to_o outweigh_v the_o contrary_a gain_n and_o pleasure_n that_o be_v possible_a to_o proceed_v from_o choose_v the_o crime_n moreover_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o design_n injury_n viii_o injury_n of_o people_n in_o incorporate_n together_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v their_o security_n from_o harm_n and_o violence_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o prohibit_v any_o injury_n of_o one_o subject_a to_o another_o so_o much_o the_o more_o severe_o because_o by_o their_o constant_a cohabitation_n in_o the_o same_o place_n they_o have_v the_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o do_v they_o or_o to_o resent_v they_o remember_v that_o no_o distinction_n of_o quality_n or_o honour_n derive_v the_o least_o pretence_n to_o the_o great_a to_o insult_v over_o the_o less_o at_o their_o pleasure_n neither_o have_v any_o subject_n whatsoever_o the_o liberty_n to_o seek_v his_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o injury_n he_o presume_v be_v do_v he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o private_a revenge_n for_o the_o design_n of_o government_n be_v destroy_v by_o such_o a_o proceed_v as_o this_o and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o one_o prince_n judge_n ix_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o judge_n how_o ingenious_a soever_o in_o business_n that_o be_v able_a in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o manage_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o
their_o own_o to_o who_o particular_o the_o debt_n be_v owe_v leave_v such_o as_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o lose_v their_o good_n to_o seek_v for_o restitution_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v real_o guilty_a of_o the_o debt_n and_o these_o execution_n use_v to_o be_v call_v reprisal_n which_o common_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o war._n a_o war_n may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o person_n not_o other_o xi_o of_o war_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o other_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o another_o in_o order_n to_o do_v this_o with_o honesty_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o for_o who_o the_o war_n be_v undertake_v shall_v have_v a_o just_a cause_n and_o his_o friend_n a_o probable_a reason_n why_o he_o will_v become_v a_o enemy_n to_o that_o other_o for_o his_o sake_n among_o those_o in_o who_o behalf_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o our_o duty_n to_o make_v war_n there_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n our_o natural_a subject_n as_o well_o several_o as_o the_o universal_a body_n of_o they_o provide_v that_o the_o war_n will_v not_o evident_o involve_v the_o state_n in_o great_a mischief_n still_o next_o there_o be_v the_o ally_n with_o who_o we_o have_v engage_v to_o associate_v our_o arm_n by_o treaty_n yet_o therein_o not_o only_o give_v the_o precedence_n to_o our_o own_o subject_n if_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o assistance_n at_o the_o same_o juncture_n but_o presuppose_v also_o that_o the_o ally_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n and_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o prudence_n after_o our_o ally_n our_o friend_n deserve_v to_o be_v assist_v by_o we_o even_o without_o our_o obligation_n to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o special_a promise_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n the_o common_a relation_n alone_o of_o man_n to_o man_n may_v be_v sufficient_a when_o the_o party_n implore_v our_o aid_n be_v unjust_o oppress_v to_o engage_v our_o endeavour_n as_o far_o as_o with_o convenience_n we_o be_v able_a to_o promote_v his_o defence_n the_o liberty_n that_o be_v in_o war_n of_o kill_v war._n xii_o the_o liberty_n of_o kill_v &c_n &c_n in_o war._n plunder_v and_o lay_v all_o thing_n waste_v extend_v itself_o to_o so_o very_o large_a a_o compass_n that_o though_o a_o man_n carry_v his_o rage_n beyond_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o humanity_n yet_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o nation_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v infamous_a or_o one_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o person_n of_o worth_n except_v that_o among_o the_o more_o civilise_v world_n they_o look_v upon_o some_o particular_a method_n of_o do_v hurt_v to_o enemy_n to_o be_v base_a as_o poison_v or_o corrupt_v of_o soldier_n or_o subject_n to_o kill_v their_o master_n etc._n etc._n movable_a thing_n be_v understand_v war._n xiii_o of_o thing_n take_v in_o war._n to_o be_v take_v in_o war_n then_o when_o they_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o before_o possess_v they_o and_o thing_n immovable_a when_o we_o have_v they_o within_o our_o custody_n so_o that_o we_o can_v beat_v the_o enemy_n away_o from_o thence_o yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o former_a possessor_n to_o retake_v the_o same_o be_v never_o utter_o extinguish_v until_o he_o renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o they_o by_o a_o subsequent_a agreement_n for_o without_o this_o it_o will_v be_v always_o lawful_a what_o by_o force_n be_v lose_v by_o force_n to_o retrieve_v again_o the_o soldier_n fight_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o public_a and_o whatever_o they_o obtain_v from_o the_o enemy_n they_o get_v it_o not_o for_o themselves_o but_o proper_o for_o the_o community_n they_o serve_v only_o it_o be_v customary_a in_o most_o place_n to_o leave_v to_o they_o by_o connivance_n the_o movable_n especial_o those_o of_o small_a value_n that_o they_o take_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o reward_n or_o perhaps_o their_o pay_n and_o for_o a_o encouragement_n to_o they_o to_o be_v free_a of_o their_o blood_n beside_o in_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o thing_n immovable_a that_o have_v be_v lose_v to_o be_v retake_v from_o the_o enemy_n they_o return_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o former_a owner_n and_o movable_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o same_o but_o that_o among_o most_o people_n they_o be_v deliver_v over_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o army_n empire_n also_o or_o government_n come_v conquest_n fourteen_o conquest_n to_o be_v acquire_v by_o war_n not_o only_o over_o the_o particular_a person_n conquer_v but_o entire_a state_n to_o render_v this_o lawful_a and_o bind_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o subject_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o the_o conqueror_n cast_v off_o the_o state_n and_o disposition_n of_o a_o enemy_n towards_o they_o the_o proceed_n of_o war_n be_v suspend_v truce_n xv._o truce_n by_o a_o truce_n which_o be_v a_o agreement_n the_o state_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n remain_v still_o the_o same_o as_o before_o to_o abstain_v on_o both_o side_n from_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n unto_o a_o time_n appoint_v when_o that_o be_v past_a if_o there_o be_v no_o peace_n conclude_v in_o the_o interim_n they_o resume_v their_o hostility_n again_o without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o new_a declaration_n now_o truce_n be_v either_o such_o as_o they_o truce_n xv._o treaty_n of_o truce_n consent_v to_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o expedition_n whilst_o both_o side_n keep_v their_o force_n on_o foot_n or_o those_o upon_o which_o they_o quite_o disband_v their_o force_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o military_a preparation_n the_o first_o be_v seldom_o take_v but_o for_o a_o small_a time_n the_o other_o they_o may_v and_o usual_o do_v take_v for_o a_o continuance_n so_o great_a as_o to_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o a_o peace_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o very_a name_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n only_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o perfect_a peace_n indeed_o which_o regular_o be_v eternal_a and_o extinguish_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n for_o ever_o those_o that_o they_o call_v tacit_n truce_n oblige_v to_o nothing_o for_o as_o on_o both_o side_n they_o lie_v quiet_a for_o their_o pleasure_n so_o whenever_o they_o think_v fit_a they_o may_v break_v out_o into_o act_n of_o hostility_n but_o when_o a_o peace_n be_v mutual_o ratify_v peace_n xvi_o treaty_n of_o peace_n by_o each_o sovereign_a governor_n upon_o article_n and_o condition_n agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o which_o they_o engage_v to_o observe_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n faithful_o by_o a_o time_n prescribe_v then_o a_o war_n be_v perfect_o end_v in_o confirmation_n whereof_o it_o be_v usual_a not_o only_o for_o both_o party_n to_o take_v their_o oath_n and_o interchange_v hostage_n but_o for_o some_o other_o oftentimes_o especial_o among_o the_o assistant_n at_o the_o treaty_n to_o undertake_v the_o guaranty_n of_o the_o same_o with_o promise_n of_o aid_n to_o he_o whoever_o be_v first_o injure_v by_o the_o other_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v chap._n xvii_o of_o alliance_n alliance_n interchangeable_o pass_v twofold_a i._o alliance_n twofold_a betwixt_o sovereign_a governor_n be_v of_o good_a use_n both_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n they_o may_v be_v divide_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o subject_n either_o into_o such_o as_o reinforce_v the_o duty_n already_o incumbent_a on_o we_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o such_o as_o superadd_a some_o thing_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o that_o law_n at_o least_o they_o determine_v their_o obligation_n to_o such_o or_o such_o particular_a action_n which_o before_o seem_v indefinite_a by_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v mean_v treaty_n of_o peace_n ii_o treaty_n of_o peace_n peace_n wherein_o nothing_o more_o be_v agree_v upon_o than_o the_o simple_a exercise_n of_o humanity_n towards_o one_o another_o or_o a_o forbearance_n of_o mischief_n and_o violence_n or_o perhaps_o they_o may_v establish_v a_o general_a sort_n of_o friendship_n betwixt_o they_o not_o mention_v particular_n or_o fix_v the_o rule_n of_o hospitality_n and_o commerce_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o other_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n be_v call_v league_n iii_o equal_a league_n league_n and_o be_v either_o equal_a or_o unequal_a equal_a league_n be_v so_o far_o compose_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n on_o both_o side_n that_o they_o not_o only_o promise_v what_o be_v equal_a absolute_o or_o at_o least_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o ability_n of_o man_n but_o they_o stipulate_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n too_o that_o neither_o party_n be_v to_o the_o other_o obnoxious_a or_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n unequal_a league_n be_v those_o wherein_o unequal_a iu
unequal_a condition_n be_v agree_v upon_o that_o be_v unequal_a and_o render_v one_o side_n worse_o than_o the_o other_o this_o inequality_n may_v be_v either_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o else_o of_o the_o inferior_a confederate_n for_o if_o the_o superior_a confederate_n engage_v to_o send_v the_o other_o succour_n unconditional_o not_o accept_v of_o any_o term_n from_o he_o or_o engage_v to_o send_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o they_o than_o he_o the_o inequality_n lie_v upon_o the_o supeor_n but_o if_o the_o league_n require_v of_o the_o inferior_a confederate_a the_o performance_n of_o more_o thing_n towards_o the_o superior_a than_o the_o superior_a perform_v towards_o he_o the_o inequality_n there_o no_o less_o evident_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o inferior_a among_o the_o condition_n require_v inferior_n v._o condition_n put_v upon_o inferior_n of_o a_o inferior_a ally_n some_o contain_v a_o diminution_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n restrain_v he_o from_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o in_o certain_a case_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n other_o impose_v no_o such_o prejudice_n upon_o his_o sovereignty_n but_o oblige_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o we_o call_v transitory_a duty_n which_o once_o do_v be_v end_v altogether_o as_o to_o discharge_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o other_o army_n to_o restore_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n to_o give_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o demolish_v his_o fortification_n deliver_v hostage_n surrender_v his_o ship_n arm_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o neither_o do_v some_o perpetual_a duty_n diminish_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o to_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o enemy_n with_o another_o though_o the_o other_o be_v not_o reciprocal_o engage_v to_o have_v the_o same_o with_o he_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o erect_v no_o fortification_n here_o nor_o to_o sail_v there_o etc._n etc._n to_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a friendly_a reverence_n to_o the_o other_o majesty_n and_o to_o conform_v with_o modesty_n to_o his_o pleasure_n both_o these_o sort_n of_o league_n as_o well_o league_n vi_o the_o subject_a of_o league_n equal_a as_o the_o unequal_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v contract_v upon_o various_a reason_n whereof_o such_o especial_o produce_v effect_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o bind_a complexion_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o many_o nation_n in_o a_o league_n that_o be_v to_o last_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o common_a subject_n of_o the_o league_n most_o in_o use_n be_v either_o the_o preservation_n of_o commerce_n or_o the_o furnish_n of_o succour_n in_o a_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a there_o be_v another_o famous_a division_n of_o league_n vii_o real_a and_o personal_a league_n league_n into_o real_a and_o personal_a the_o latter_a express_v such_o a_o near_a regard_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o be_v contract_v with_o that_o whenever_o he_o die_v they_o expire_v also_o real_a league_n be_v those_o which_o not_o be_v enter_v into_o in_o consideration_n so_o much_o of_o any_o particular_a prince_n or_o governor_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n continue_v in_o full_a force_n even_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o contracter_n of_o they_o the_o next_o in_o nature_n to_o league_n be_v sponsion_n viii_o sponsion_n the_o agreement_n of_o a_o public_a minister_n make_v upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o master_n without_o order_n for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v overture_n the_o condition_n whereof_o impose_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o prince_n until_o he_o please_v afterward_o to_o ratify_v they_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o minister_n have_v agree_v upon_o the_o compact_a absolute_o he_o can_v obtain_v his_o prince_n confirmation_n of_o it_o it_o lie_v upon_o himself_o to_o consider_v what_o satisfaction_n he_o ought_v to_o render_v unto_o those_o who_o depend_v upon_o his_o credit_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o he_o with_o insignificant_a engagement_n chap._n xviii_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n the_o duty_n of_o subject_n be_v either_o general_n twofold_n i._o twofold_n arise_v from_o the_o common_a obligation_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o government_n as_o subject_n or_o special_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o particular_a office_n and_o employment_n that_o the_o government_n impose_v upon_o they_o their_o general_n duty_n respect_v the_o demeaning_a general_n ii_o general_n of_o themselves_o several_o towards_o their_o governor_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o one_o another_o in_o particular_a to_o their_o governor_n they_o owe_v honour_n governor_n iii_o towards_o their_o governor_n fidelity_n and_o obedience_n beside_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o entertain_v good_a and_o honourable_a thought_n of_o they_o and_o their_o action_n and_o speak_v according_o to_o acquiesce_v with_o patience_n and_o content_a under_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n not_o suffer_v their_o desire_n to_o wander_v after_o innovation_n nor_o adhere_v to_o any_o person_n or_o admire_v and_o honour_v they_o more_o than_o they_o do_v the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n commonwealth_n iv_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o prefer_v the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o it_o to_o the_o dear_a thing_n they_o have_v in_o the_o world_n to_o offer_v their_o life_n estate_n and_o fortune_n with_o cheerfulness_n towards_o its_o preservation_n and_o study_v to_o promote_v its_o glory_n and_o welfare_n by_o all_o the_o power_n of_o their_o industry_n and_o wit._n towards_o one_o another_o their_o behaviour_n another_o v._o one_o another_o ought_v to_o be_v friendly_a and_o peaceable_a as_o serviceable_a and_o as_o affable_a as_o they_o can_v make_v it_o not_o to_o give_v occasion_n of_o trouble_n by_o moroseness_n and_o obstinacy_n nor_o envy_v the_o happiness_n of_o any_o or_o interrupt_v their_o enjoyment_n and_o as_o for_o their_o particular_a duty_n duty_n vi_o their_o special_a duty_n as_o officer_n whether_o they_o influence_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o be_v employ_v only_o about_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o it_o there_o be_v this_o one_o general_a precept_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o all_o that_o no_o person_n affect_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o any_o employment_n of_o which_o he_o know_v himself_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o disability_n to_o be_v unworthy_a and_o uncapable_a particular_o let_v those_o who_o assist_v counselor_n vii_o the_o duty_n of_o privy_a counselor_n at_o the_o public_a counsel_n turn_v their_o eye_n round_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o whatever_o thing_n they_o discover_v to_o be_v of_o use_n thereupon_o ingenuous_o and_o faithful_o without_o partiality_n or_o corrupt_a intention_n lay_v open_a their_o observation_n let_v they_o not_o take_v their_o own_o wealth_n and_o grandeur_n but_o always_o the_o public_a good_a for_o the_o end_n of_o their_o counsel_n nor_o flatter_v their_o prince_n in_o their_o humour_n to_o please_v they_o only_o let_v they_o abstain_v from_o faction_n and_o unlawful_a meeting_n or_o association_n dissemble_v nothing_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o speak_v nor_o betray_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o conceal_v let_v they_o approve_v themselves_o impenetrable_a to_o the_o corruption_n of_o foreigner_n and_o not_o postpone_v the_o public_a business_n to_o their_o private_a concern_v and_o pleasure_n let_v the_o clergy_n who_o be_v appoint_v clergy_n viii_o the_o clergy_n public_o to_o administer_v in_o the_o sacred_a office_n of_o religion_n perform_v their_o work_n with_o gravity_n and_o attention_n teach_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o doctrine_n that_o be_v most_o true_a and_o make_v themselves_o a_o eminent_a example_n of_o what_o they_o preach_v to_o other_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o function_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o doctrine_n may_v suffer_v no_o diminution_n by_o the_o scandal_n of_o a_o ill_a lead_v life_n let_v such_o who_o be_v public_o employ_v reader_n ix_o public_a reader_n to_o instruct_v the_o mind_n of_o people_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o art_n and_o science_n teach_v nothing_o that_o be_v false_a and_o pernicious_a deliver_v their_o truth_n so_o that_o the_o auditor_n may_v assent_v to_o they_o not_o out_o of_o a_o custom_n of_o hear_v but_o for_o the_o solid_a reason_n that_o attend_v they_o and_o avoid_v all_o question_n which_o incline_v to_o embroil_v civil_a society_n let_v they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o whatever_o humane_a science_n or_o knowledge_n return_v no_o good_a to_o we_o either_o as_o man_n or_o subject_n the_o same_o deserve_v their_o censure_n as_o impertinent_a vanity_n let_v those_o magistrate_n who_o office_n lawyer_n x._o lawyer_n it_o be_v to_o distribute_v justice_n be_v easy_a of_o access_n to_o all_o and_o ready_a to_o protect_v the_o common_a people_n against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o more_o mighty_a administer_a justice_n both_o to_o rich_a and_o poor_a inferior_a